zungbr.f

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*> \brief \b ZUNGBR
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
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*
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*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE ZUNGBR( VECT, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       CHARACTER          VECT
*       INTEGER            INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZUNGBR generates one of the complex unitary matrices Q or P**H
*> determined by ZGEBRD when reducing a complex matrix A to bidiagonal
*> form: A = Q * B * P**H.  Q and P**H are defined as products of
*> elementary reflectors H(i) or G(i) respectively.
*>
*> If VECT = 'Q', A is assumed to have been an M-by-K matrix, and Q
*> is of order M:
*> if m >= k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) and ZUNGBR returns the first n
*> columns of Q, where m >= n >= k;
*> if m < k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and ZUNGBR returns Q as an
*> M-by-M matrix.
*>
*> If VECT = 'P', A is assumed to have been a K-by-N matrix, and P**H
*> is of order N:
*> if k < n, P**H = G(k) . . . G(2) G(1) and ZUNGBR returns the first m
*> rows of P**H, where n >= m >= k;
*> if k >= n, P**H = G(n-1) . . . G(2) G(1) and ZUNGBR returns P**H as
*> an N-by-N matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] VECT
*> \verbatim
*>          VECT is CHARACTER*1
*>          Specifies whether the matrix Q or the matrix P**H is
*>          required, as defined in the transformation applied by ZGEBRD:
*>          = 'Q':  generate Q;
*>          = 'P':  generate P**H.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] M
*> \verbatim
*>          M is INTEGER
*>          The number of rows of the matrix Q or P**H to be returned.
*>          M >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The number of columns of the matrix Q or P**H to be returned.
*>          N >= 0.
*>          If VECT = 'Q', M >= N >= min(M,K);
*>          if VECT = 'P', N >= M >= min(N,K).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] K
*> \verbatim
*>          K is INTEGER
*>          If VECT = 'Q', the number of columns in the original M-by-K
*>          matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
*>          If VECT = 'P', the number of rows in the original K-by-N
*>          matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
*>          K >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
*>          On entry, the vectors which define the elementary reflectors,
*>          as returned by ZGEBRD.
*>          On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q or P**H.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*>          LDA is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= M.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] TAU
*> \verbatim
*>          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
*>                                (min(M,K)) if VECT = 'Q'
*>                                (min(N,K)) if VECT = 'P'
*>          TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
*>          reflector H(i) or G(i), which determines Q or P**H, as
*>          returned by ZGEBRD in its array argument TAUQ or TAUP.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] WORK
*> \verbatim
*>          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
*>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LWORK
*> \verbatim
*>          LWORK is INTEGER
*>          The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,min(M,N)).
*>          For optimum performance LWORK >= min(M,N)*NB, where NB
*>          is the optimal blocksize.
*>
*>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*>          INFO is INTEGER
*>          = 0:  successful exit
*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup ungbr
*
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE zungbr( VECT, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK,
     $                   INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          VECT
      INTEGER            INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      COMPLEX*16         ZERO, ONE
      parameter( zero = ( 0.0d+0, 0.0d+0 ),
     $                   one = ( 1.0d+0, 0.0d+0 ) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            LQUERY, WANTQ
      INTEGER            I, IINFO, J, LWKOPT, MN
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      EXTERNAL           lsame
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           xerbla, zunglq, zungqr
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          max, min
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input arguments
*
      info = 0
      wantq = lsame( vect, 'Q' )
      mn = min( m, n )
      lquery = ( lwork.EQ.-1 )
      IF( .NOT.wantq .AND. .NOT.lsame( vect, 'P' ) ) THEN
         info = -1
      ELSE IF( m.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -2
      ELSE IF( n.LT.0 .OR. ( wantq .AND. ( n.GT.m .OR. n.LT.min( m,
     $         k ) ) ) .OR. ( .NOT.wantq .AND. ( m.GT.n .OR. m.LT.
     $         min( n, k ) ) ) ) THEN
         info = -3
      ELSE IF( k.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -4
      ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, m ) ) THEN
         info = -6
      ELSE IF( lwork.LT.max( 1, mn ) .AND. .NOT.lquery ) THEN
         info = -9
      END IF
*
      IF( info.EQ.0 ) THEN
         work( 1 ) = 1
         IF( wantq ) THEN
            IF( m.GE.k ) THEN
               CALL zungqr( m, n, k, a, lda, tau, work, -1, iinfo )
            ELSE
               IF( m.GT.1 ) THEN
                  CALL zungqr( m-1, m-1, m-1, a, lda, tau, work, -1,
     $                         iinfo )
               END IF
            END IF
         ELSE
            IF( k.LT.n ) THEN
               CALL zunglq( m, n, k, a, lda, tau, work, -1, iinfo )
            ELSE
               IF( n.GT.1 ) THEN
                  CALL zunglq( n-1, n-1, n-1, a, lda, tau, work, -1,
     $                         iinfo )
               END IF
            END IF
         END IF
         lwkopt = int( dble( work( 1 ) ) )
         lwkopt = max(lwkopt, mn)
      END IF
*
      IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL xerbla( 'ZUNGBR', -info )
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( lquery ) THEN
         work( 1 ) = lwkopt
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( m.EQ.0 .OR. n.EQ.0 ) THEN
         work( 1 ) = 1
         RETURN
      END IF
*
      IF( wantq ) THEN
*
*        Form Q, determined by a call to ZGEBRD to reduce an m-by-k
*        matrix
*
         IF( m.GE.k ) THEN
*
*           If m >= k, assume m >= n >= k
*
            CALL zungqr( m, n, k, a, lda, tau, work, lwork, iinfo )
*
         ELSE
*
*           If m < k, assume m = n
*
*           Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
*           column to the right, and set the first row and column of Q
*           to those of the unit matrix
*
            DO 20 j = m, 2, -1
               a( 1, j ) = zero
               DO 10 i = j + 1, m
                  a( i, j ) = a( i, j-1 )
   10          CONTINUE
   20       CONTINUE
            a( 1, 1 ) = one
            DO 30 i = 2, m
               a( i, 1 ) = zero
   30       CONTINUE
            IF( m.GT.1 ) THEN
*
*              Form Q(2:m,2:m)
*
               CALL zungqr( m-1, m-1, m-1, a( 2, 2 ), lda, tau, work,
     $                      lwork, iinfo )
            END IF
         END IF
      ELSE
*
*        Form P**H, determined by a call to ZGEBRD to reduce a k-by-n
*        matrix
*
         IF( k.LT.n ) THEN
*
*           If k < n, assume k <= m <= n
*
            CALL zunglq( m, n, k, a, lda, tau, work, lwork, iinfo )
*
         ELSE
*
*           If k >= n, assume m = n
*
*           Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
*           row downward, and set the first row and column of P**H to
*           those of the unit matrix
*
            a( 1, 1 ) = one
            DO 40 i = 2, n
               a( i, 1 ) = zero
   40       CONTINUE
            DO 60 j = 2, n
               DO 50 i = j - 1, 2, -1
                  a( i, j ) = a( i-1, j )
   50          CONTINUE
               a( 1, j ) = zero
   60       CONTINUE
            IF( n.GT.1 ) THEN
*
*              Form P**H(2:n,2:n)
*
               CALL zunglq( n-1, n-1, n-1, a( 2, 2 ), lda, tau, work,
     $                      lwork, iinfo )
            END IF
         END IF
      END IF
      work( 1 ) = lwkopt
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZUNGBR
*
      END