LAPACK  3.6.1
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
cgegs.f
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1 *> \brief <b> CGEEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for GE matrices</b>
2 *
3 * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4 *
5 * Online html documentation available at
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7 *
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15 *> [TXT]</a>
16 *> \endhtmlonly
17 *
18 * Definition:
19 * ===========
20 *
21 * SUBROUTINE CGEGS( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHA, BETA,
22 * VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, RWORK,
23 * INFO )
24 *
25 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
26 * CHARACTER JOBVSL, JOBVSR
27 * INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N
28 * ..
29 * .. Array Arguments ..
30 * REAL RWORK( * )
31 * COMPLEX A( LDA, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( LDB, * ),
32 * $ BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ), VSR( LDVSR, * ),
33 * $ WORK( * )
34 * ..
35 *
36 *
37 *> \par Purpose:
38 * =============
39 *>
40 *> \verbatim
41 *>
42 *> This routine is deprecated and has been replaced by routine CGGES.
43 *>
44 *> CGEGS computes the eigenvalues, Schur form, and, optionally, the
45 *> left and or/right Schur vectors of a complex matrix pair (A,B).
46 *> Given two square matrices A and B, the generalized Schur
47 *> factorization has the form
48 *>
49 *> A = Q*S*Z**H, B = Q*T*Z**H
50 *>
51 *> where Q and Z are unitary matrices and S and T are upper triangular.
52 *> The columns of Q are the left Schur vectors
53 *> and the columns of Z are the right Schur vectors.
54 *>
55 *> If only the eigenvalues of (A,B) are needed, the driver routine
56 *> CGEGV should be used instead. See CGEGV for a description of the
57 *> eigenvalues of the generalized nonsymmetric eigenvalue problem
58 *> (GNEP).
59 *> \endverbatim
60 *
61 * Arguments:
62 * ==========
63 *
64 *> \param[in] JOBVSL
65 *> \verbatim
66 *> JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
67 *> = 'N': do not compute the left Schur vectors;
68 *> = 'V': compute the left Schur vectors (returned in VSL).
69 *> \endverbatim
70 *>
71 *> \param[in] JOBVSR
72 *> \verbatim
73 *> JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
74 *> = 'N': do not compute the right Schur vectors;
75 *> = 'V': compute the right Schur vectors (returned in VSR).
76 *> \endverbatim
77 *>
78 *> \param[in] N
79 *> \verbatim
80 *> N is INTEGER
81 *> The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR. N >= 0.
82 *> \endverbatim
83 *>
84 *> \param[in,out] A
85 *> \verbatim
86 *> A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
87 *> On entry, the matrix A.
88 *> On exit, the upper triangular matrix S from the generalized
89 *> Schur factorization.
90 *> \endverbatim
91 *>
92 *> \param[in] LDA
93 *> \verbatim
94 *> LDA is INTEGER
95 *> The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).
96 *> \endverbatim
97 *>
98 *> \param[in,out] B
99 *> \verbatim
100 *> B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
101 *> On entry, the matrix B.
102 *> On exit, the upper triangular matrix T from the generalized
103 *> Schur factorization.
104 *> \endverbatim
105 *>
106 *> \param[in] LDB
107 *> \verbatim
108 *> LDB is INTEGER
109 *> The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).
110 *> \endverbatim
111 *>
112 *> \param[out] ALPHA
113 *> \verbatim
114 *> ALPHA is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
115 *> The complex scalars alpha that define the eigenvalues of
116 *> GNEP. ALPHA(j) = S(j,j), the diagonal element of the Schur
117 *> form of A.
118 *> \endverbatim
119 *>
120 *> \param[out] BETA
121 *> \verbatim
122 *> BETA is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
123 *> The non-negative real scalars beta that define the
124 *> eigenvalues of GNEP. BETA(j) = T(j,j), the diagonal element
125 *> of the triangular factor T.
126 *>
127 *> Together, the quantities alpha = ALPHA(j) and beta = BETA(j)
128 *> represent the j-th eigenvalue of the matrix pair (A,B), in
129 *> one of the forms lambda = alpha/beta or mu = beta/alpha.
130 *> Since either lambda or mu may overflow, they should not,
131 *> in general, be computed.
132 *> \endverbatim
133 *>
134 *> \param[out] VSL
135 *> \verbatim
136 *> VSL is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
137 *> If JOBVSL = 'V', the matrix of left Schur vectors Q.
138 *> Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'.
139 *> \endverbatim
140 *>
141 *> \param[in] LDVSL
142 *> \verbatim
143 *> LDVSL is INTEGER
144 *> The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >= 1, and
145 *> if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N.
146 *> \endverbatim
147 *>
148 *> \param[out] VSR
149 *> \verbatim
150 *> VSR is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
151 *> If JOBVSR = 'V', the matrix of right Schur vectors Z.
152 *> Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'.
153 *> \endverbatim
154 *>
155 *> \param[in] LDVSR
156 *> \verbatim
157 *> LDVSR is INTEGER
158 *> The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
159 *> if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N.
160 *> \endverbatim
161 *>
162 *> \param[out] WORK
163 *> \verbatim
164 *> WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
165 *> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
166 *> \endverbatim
167 *>
168 *> \param[in] LWORK
169 *> \verbatim
170 *> LWORK is INTEGER
171 *> The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N).
172 *> For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
173 *> To compute the optimal value of LWORK, call ILAENV to get
174 *> blocksizes (for CGEQRF, CUNMQR, and CUNGQR.) Then compute:
175 *> NB -- MAX of the blocksizes for CGEQRF, CUNMQR, and CUNGQR;
176 *> the optimal LWORK is N*(NB+1).
177 *>
178 *> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
179 *> only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
180 *> this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
181 *> message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
182 *> \endverbatim
183 *>
184 *> \param[out] RWORK
185 *> \verbatim
186 *> RWORK is REAL array, dimension (3*N)
187 *> \endverbatim
188 *>
189 *> \param[out] INFO
190 *> \verbatim
191 *> INFO is INTEGER
192 *> = 0: successful exit
193 *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
194 *> =1,...,N:
195 *> The QZ iteration failed. (A,B) are not in Schur
196 *> form, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be correct for
197 *> j=INFO+1,...,N.
198 *> > N: errors that usually indicate LAPACK problems:
199 *> =N+1: error return from CGGBAL
200 *> =N+2: error return from CGEQRF
201 *> =N+3: error return from CUNMQR
202 *> =N+4: error return from CUNGQR
203 *> =N+5: error return from CGGHRD
204 *> =N+6: error return from CHGEQZ (other than failed
205 *> iteration)
206 *> =N+7: error return from CGGBAK (computing VSL)
207 *> =N+8: error return from CGGBAK (computing VSR)
208 *> =N+9: error return from CLASCL (various places)
209 *> \endverbatim
210 *
211 * Authors:
212 * ========
213 *
214 *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
215 *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
216 *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
217 *> \author NAG Ltd.
218 *
219 *> \date November 2011
220 *
221 *> \ingroup complexGEeigen
222 *
223 * =====================================================================
224  SUBROUTINE cgegs( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHA, BETA,
225  $ vsl, ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, work, lwork, rwork,
226  $ info )
227 *
228 * -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.0) --
229 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
230 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
231 * November 2011
232 *
233 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
234  CHARACTER JOBVSL, JOBVSR
235  INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N
236 * ..
237 * .. Array Arguments ..
238  REAL RWORK( * )
239  COMPLEX A( lda, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( ldb, * ),
240  $ beta( * ), vsl( ldvsl, * ), vsr( ldvsr, * ),
241  $ work( * )
242 * ..
243 *
244 * =====================================================================
245 *
246 * .. Parameters ..
247  REAL ZERO, ONE
248  parameter ( zero = 0.0e0, one = 1.0e0 )
249  COMPLEX CZERO, CONE
250  parameter ( czero = ( 0.0e0, 0.0e0 ),
251  $ cone = ( 1.0e0, 0.0e0 ) )
252 * ..
253 * .. Local Scalars ..
254  LOGICAL ILASCL, ILBSCL, ILVSL, ILVSR, LQUERY
255  INTEGER ICOLS, IHI, IINFO, IJOBVL, IJOBVR, ILEFT,
256  $ ilo, iright, irows, irwork, itau, iwork,
257  $ lopt, lwkmin, lwkopt, nb, nb1, nb2, nb3
258  REAL ANRM, ANRMTO, BIGNUM, BNRM, BNRMTO, EPS,
259  $ safmin, smlnum
260 * ..
261 * .. External Subroutines ..
262  EXTERNAL cgeqrf, cggbak, cggbal, cgghrd, chgeqz, clacpy,
264 * ..
265 * .. External Functions ..
266  LOGICAL LSAME
267  INTEGER ILAENV
268  REAL CLANGE, SLAMCH
269  EXTERNAL ilaenv, lsame, clange, slamch
270 * ..
271 * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
272  INTRINSIC int, max
273 * ..
274 * .. Executable Statements ..
275 *
276 * Decode the input arguments
277 *
278  IF( lsame( jobvsl, 'N' ) ) THEN
279  ijobvl = 1
280  ilvsl = .false.
281  ELSE IF( lsame( jobvsl, 'V' ) ) THEN
282  ijobvl = 2
283  ilvsl = .true.
284  ELSE
285  ijobvl = -1
286  ilvsl = .false.
287  END IF
288 *
289  IF( lsame( jobvsr, 'N' ) ) THEN
290  ijobvr = 1
291  ilvsr = .false.
292  ELSE IF( lsame( jobvsr, 'V' ) ) THEN
293  ijobvr = 2
294  ilvsr = .true.
295  ELSE
296  ijobvr = -1
297  ilvsr = .false.
298  END IF
299 *
300 * Test the input arguments
301 *
302  lwkmin = max( 2*n, 1 )
303  lwkopt = lwkmin
304  work( 1 ) = lwkopt
305  lquery = ( lwork.EQ.-1 )
306  info = 0
307  IF( ijobvl.LE.0 ) THEN
308  info = -1
309  ELSE IF( ijobvr.LE.0 ) THEN
310  info = -2
311  ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
312  info = -3
313  ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
314  info = -5
315  ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
316  info = -7
317  ELSE IF( ldvsl.LT.1 .OR. ( ilvsl .AND. ldvsl.LT.n ) ) THEN
318  info = -11
319  ELSE IF( ldvsr.LT.1 .OR. ( ilvsr .AND. ldvsr.LT.n ) ) THEN
320  info = -13
321  ELSE IF( lwork.LT.lwkmin .AND. .NOT.lquery ) THEN
322  info = -15
323  END IF
324 *
325  IF( info.EQ.0 ) THEN
326  nb1 = ilaenv( 1, 'CGEQRF', ' ', n, n, -1, -1 )
327  nb2 = ilaenv( 1, 'CUNMQR', ' ', n, n, n, -1 )
328  nb3 = ilaenv( 1, 'CUNGQR', ' ', n, n, n, -1 )
329  nb = max( nb1, nb2, nb3 )
330  lopt = n*(nb+1)
331  work( 1 ) = lopt
332  END IF
333 *
334  IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
335  CALL xerbla( 'CGEGS ', -info )
336  RETURN
337  ELSE IF( lquery ) THEN
338  RETURN
339  END IF
340 *
341 * Quick return if possible
342 *
343  IF( n.EQ.0 )
344  $ RETURN
345 *
346 * Get machine constants
347 *
348  eps = slamch( 'E' )*slamch( 'B' )
349  safmin = slamch( 'S' )
350  smlnum = n*safmin / eps
351  bignum = one / smlnum
352 *
353 * Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
354 *
355  anrm = clange( 'M', n, n, a, lda, rwork )
356  ilascl = .false.
357  IF( anrm.GT.zero .AND. anrm.LT.smlnum ) THEN
358  anrmto = smlnum
359  ilascl = .true.
360  ELSE IF( anrm.GT.bignum ) THEN
361  anrmto = bignum
362  ilascl = .true.
363  END IF
364 *
365  IF( ilascl ) THEN
366  CALL clascl( 'G', -1, -1, anrm, anrmto, n, n, a, lda, iinfo )
367  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
368  info = n + 9
369  RETURN
370  END IF
371  END IF
372 *
373 * Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
374 *
375  bnrm = clange( 'M', n, n, b, ldb, rwork )
376  ilbscl = .false.
377  IF( bnrm.GT.zero .AND. bnrm.LT.smlnum ) THEN
378  bnrmto = smlnum
379  ilbscl = .true.
380  ELSE IF( bnrm.GT.bignum ) THEN
381  bnrmto = bignum
382  ilbscl = .true.
383  END IF
384 *
385  IF( ilbscl ) THEN
386  CALL clascl( 'G', -1, -1, bnrm, bnrmto, n, n, b, ldb, iinfo )
387  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
388  info = n + 9
389  RETURN
390  END IF
391  END IF
392 *
393 * Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular
394 *
395  ileft = 1
396  iright = n + 1
397  irwork = iright + n
398  iwork = 1
399  CALL cggbal( 'P', n, a, lda, b, ldb, ilo, ihi, rwork( ileft ),
400  $ rwork( iright ), rwork( irwork ), iinfo )
401  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
402  info = n + 1
403  GO TO 10
404  END IF
405 *
406 * Reduce B to triangular form, and initialize VSL and/or VSR
407 *
408  irows = ihi + 1 - ilo
409  icols = n + 1 - ilo
410  itau = iwork
411  iwork = itau + irows
412  CALL cgeqrf( irows, icols, b( ilo, ilo ), ldb, work( itau ),
413  $ work( iwork ), lwork+1-iwork, iinfo )
414  IF( iinfo.GE.0 )
415  $ lwkopt = max( lwkopt, int( work( iwork ) )+iwork-1 )
416  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
417  info = n + 2
418  GO TO 10
419  END IF
420 *
421  CALL cunmqr( 'L', 'C', irows, icols, irows, b( ilo, ilo ), ldb,
422  $ work( itau ), a( ilo, ilo ), lda, work( iwork ),
423  $ lwork+1-iwork, iinfo )
424  IF( iinfo.GE.0 )
425  $ lwkopt = max( lwkopt, int( work( iwork ) )+iwork-1 )
426  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
427  info = n + 3
428  GO TO 10
429  END IF
430 *
431  IF( ilvsl ) THEN
432  CALL claset( 'Full', n, n, czero, cone, vsl, ldvsl )
433  CALL clacpy( 'L', irows-1, irows-1, b( ilo+1, ilo ), ldb,
434  $ vsl( ilo+1, ilo ), ldvsl )
435  CALL cungqr( irows, irows, irows, vsl( ilo, ilo ), ldvsl,
436  $ work( itau ), work( iwork ), lwork+1-iwork,
437  $ iinfo )
438  IF( iinfo.GE.0 )
439  $ lwkopt = max( lwkopt, int( work( iwork ) )+iwork-1 )
440  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
441  info = n + 4
442  GO TO 10
443  END IF
444  END IF
445 *
446  IF( ilvsr )
447  $ CALL claset( 'Full', n, n, czero, cone, vsr, ldvsr )
448 *
449 * Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form
450 *
451  CALL cgghrd( jobvsl, jobvsr, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, b, ldb, vsl,
452  $ ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, iinfo )
453  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
454  info = n + 5
455  GO TO 10
456  END IF
457 *
458 * Perform QZ algorithm, computing Schur vectors if desired
459 *
460  iwork = itau
461  CALL chgeqz( 'S', jobvsl, jobvsr, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, b, ldb,
462  $ alpha, beta, vsl, ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, work( iwork ),
463  $ lwork+1-iwork, rwork( irwork ), iinfo )
464  IF( iinfo.GE.0 )
465  $ lwkopt = max( lwkopt, int( work( iwork ) )+iwork-1 )
466  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
467  IF( iinfo.GT.0 .AND. iinfo.LE.n ) THEN
468  info = iinfo
469  ELSE IF( iinfo.GT.n .AND. iinfo.LE.2*n ) THEN
470  info = iinfo - n
471  ELSE
472  info = n + 6
473  END IF
474  GO TO 10
475  END IF
476 *
477 * Apply permutation to VSL and VSR
478 *
479  IF( ilvsl ) THEN
480  CALL cggbak( 'P', 'L', n, ilo, ihi, rwork( ileft ),
481  $ rwork( iright ), n, vsl, ldvsl, iinfo )
482  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
483  info = n + 7
484  GO TO 10
485  END IF
486  END IF
487  IF( ilvsr ) THEN
488  CALL cggbak( 'P', 'R', n, ilo, ihi, rwork( ileft ),
489  $ rwork( iright ), n, vsr, ldvsr, iinfo )
490  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
491  info = n + 8
492  GO TO 10
493  END IF
494  END IF
495 *
496 * Undo scaling
497 *
498  IF( ilascl ) THEN
499  CALL clascl( 'U', -1, -1, anrmto, anrm, n, n, a, lda, iinfo )
500  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
501  info = n + 9
502  RETURN
503  END IF
504  CALL clascl( 'G', -1, -1, anrmto, anrm, n, 1, alpha, n, iinfo )
505  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
506  info = n + 9
507  RETURN
508  END IF
509  END IF
510 *
511  IF( ilbscl ) THEN
512  CALL clascl( 'U', -1, -1, bnrmto, bnrm, n, n, b, ldb, iinfo )
513  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
514  info = n + 9
515  RETURN
516  END IF
517  CALL clascl( 'G', -1, -1, bnrmto, bnrm, n, 1, beta, n, iinfo )
518  IF( iinfo.NE.0 ) THEN
519  info = n + 9
520  RETURN
521  END IF
522  END IF
523 *
524  10 CONTINUE
525  work( 1 ) = lwkopt
526 *
527  RETURN
528 *
529 * End of CGEGS
530 *
531  END
subroutine clascl(TYPE, KL, KU, CFROM, CTO, M, N, A, LDA, INFO)
CLASCL multiplies a general rectangular matrix by a real scalar defined as cto/cfrom.
Definition: clascl.f:145
subroutine cggbal(JOB, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, LSCALE, RSCALE, WORK, INFO)
CGGBAL
Definition: cggbal.f:179
subroutine xerbla(SRNAME, INFO)
XERBLA
Definition: xerbla.f:62
subroutine cunmqr(SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
CUNMQR
Definition: cunmqr.f:170
subroutine cgghrd(COMPQ, COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ, INFO)
CGGHRD
Definition: cgghrd.f:206
subroutine claset(UPLO, M, N, ALPHA, BETA, A, LDA)
CLASET initializes the off-diagonal elements and the diagonal elements of a matrix to given values...
Definition: claset.f:108
subroutine cgeqrf(M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
CGEQRF
Definition: cgeqrf.f:138
subroutine cgegs(JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHA, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO)
CGEEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for GE matrices ...
Definition: cgegs.f:227
subroutine cggbak(JOB, SIDE, N, ILO, IHI, LSCALE, RSCALE, M, V, LDV, INFO)
CGGBAK
Definition: cggbak.f:150
subroutine chgeqz(JOB, COMPQ, COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, T, LDT, ALPHA, BETA, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO)
CHGEQZ
Definition: chgeqz.f:286
subroutine clacpy(UPLO, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB)
CLACPY copies all or part of one two-dimensional array to another.
Definition: clacpy.f:105
subroutine cungqr(M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
CUNGQR
Definition: cungqr.f:130