LAPACK  3.6.1
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
subroutine cgghrd ( character  COMPQ,
character  COMPZ,
integer  N,
integer  ILO,
integer  IHI,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex, dimension( ldb, * )  B,
integer  LDB,
complex, dimension( ldq, * )  Q,
integer  LDQ,
complex, dimension( ldz, * )  Z,
integer  LDZ,
integer  INFO 
)

CGGHRD

Download CGGHRD + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]

Purpose:
 CGGHRD reduces a pair of complex matrices (A,B) to generalized upper
 Hessenberg form using unitary transformations, where A is a
 general matrix and B is upper triangular.  The form of the generalized
 eigenvalue problem is
    A*x = lambda*B*x,
 and B is typically made upper triangular by computing its QR
 factorization and moving the unitary matrix Q to the left side
 of the equation.

 This subroutine simultaneously reduces A to a Hessenberg matrix H:
    Q**H*A*Z = H
 and transforms B to another upper triangular matrix T:
    Q**H*B*Z = T
 in order to reduce the problem to its standard form
    H*y = lambda*T*y
 where y = Z**H*x.

 The unitary matrices Q and Z are determined as products of Givens
 rotations.  They may either be formed explicitly, or they may be
 postmultiplied into input matrices Q1 and Z1, so that
      Q1 * A * Z1**H = (Q1*Q) * H * (Z1*Z)**H
      Q1 * B * Z1**H = (Q1*Q) * T * (Z1*Z)**H
 If Q1 is the unitary matrix from the QR factorization of B in the
 original equation A*x = lambda*B*x, then CGGHRD reduces the original
 problem to generalized Hessenberg form.
Parameters
[in]COMPQ
          COMPQ is CHARACTER*1
          = 'N': do not compute Q;
          = 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
                 unitary matrix Q is returned;
          = 'V': Q must contain a unitary matrix Q1 on entry,
                 and the product Q1*Q is returned.
[in]COMPZ
          COMPZ is CHARACTER*1
          = 'N': do not compute Z;
          = 'I': Z is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
                 unitary matrix Z is returned;
          = 'V': Z must contain a unitary matrix Z1 on entry,
                 and the product Z1*Z is returned.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.
[in]ILO
          ILO is INTEGER
[in]IHI
          IHI is INTEGER

          ILO and IHI mark the rows and columns of A which are to be
          reduced.  It is assumed that A is already upper triangular
          in rows and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N.  ILO and IHI are
          normally set by a previous call to CGGBAL; otherwise they
          should be set to 1 and N respectively.
          1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
          On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
          On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
          are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
          rest is set to zero.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in,out]B
          B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
          On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B.
          On exit, the upper triangular matrix T = Q**H B Z.  The
          elements below the diagonal are set to zero.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
[in,out]Q
          Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
          On entry, if COMPQ = 'V', the unitary matrix Q1, typically
          from the QR factorization of B.
          On exit, if COMPQ='I', the unitary matrix Q, and if
          COMPQ = 'V', the product Q1*Q.
          Not referenced if COMPQ='N'.
[in]LDQ
          LDQ is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Q.
          LDQ >= N if COMPQ='V' or 'I'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
[in,out]Z
          Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
          On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix Z1.
          On exit, if COMPZ='I', the unitary matrix Z, and if
          COMPZ = 'V', the product Z1*Z.
          Not referenced if COMPZ='N'.
[in]LDZ
          LDZ is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Z.
          LDZ >= N if COMPZ='V' or 'I'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit.
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date
November 2015
Further Details:
  This routine reduces A to Hessenberg and B to triangular form by
  an unblocked reduction, as described in _Matrix_Computations_,
  by Golub and van Loan (Johns Hopkins Press).

Definition at line 206 of file cgghrd.f.

206 *
207 * -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.6.0) --
208 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
209 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
210 * November 2015
211 *
212 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
213  CHARACTER compq, compz
214  INTEGER ihi, ilo, info, lda, ldb, ldq, ldz, n
215 * ..
216 * .. Array Arguments ..
217  COMPLEX a( lda, * ), b( ldb, * ), q( ldq, * ),
218  $ z( ldz, * )
219 * ..
220 *
221 * =====================================================================
222 *
223 * .. Parameters ..
224  COMPLEX cone, czero
225  parameter ( cone = ( 1.0e+0, 0.0e+0 ),
226  $ czero = ( 0.0e+0, 0.0e+0 ) )
227 * ..
228 * .. Local Scalars ..
229  LOGICAL ilq, ilz
230  INTEGER icompq, icompz, jcol, jrow
231  REAL c
232  COMPLEX ctemp, s
233 * ..
234 * .. External Functions ..
235  LOGICAL lsame
236  EXTERNAL lsame
237 * ..
238 * .. External Subroutines ..
239  EXTERNAL clartg, claset, crot, xerbla
240 * ..
241 * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
242  INTRINSIC conjg, max
243 * ..
244 * .. Executable Statements ..
245 *
246 * Decode COMPQ
247 *
248  IF( lsame( compq, 'N' ) ) THEN
249  ilq = .false.
250  icompq = 1
251  ELSE IF( lsame( compq, 'V' ) ) THEN
252  ilq = .true.
253  icompq = 2
254  ELSE IF( lsame( compq, 'I' ) ) THEN
255  ilq = .true.
256  icompq = 3
257  ELSE
258  icompq = 0
259  END IF
260 *
261 * Decode COMPZ
262 *
263  IF( lsame( compz, 'N' ) ) THEN
264  ilz = .false.
265  icompz = 1
266  ELSE IF( lsame( compz, 'V' ) ) THEN
267  ilz = .true.
268  icompz = 2
269  ELSE IF( lsame( compz, 'I' ) ) THEN
270  ilz = .true.
271  icompz = 3
272  ELSE
273  icompz = 0
274  END IF
275 *
276 * Test the input parameters.
277 *
278  info = 0
279  IF( icompq.LE.0 ) THEN
280  info = -1
281  ELSE IF( icompz.LE.0 ) THEN
282  info = -2
283  ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
284  info = -3
285  ELSE IF( ilo.LT.1 ) THEN
286  info = -4
287  ELSE IF( ihi.GT.n .OR. ihi.LT.ilo-1 ) THEN
288  info = -5
289  ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
290  info = -7
291  ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
292  info = -9
293  ELSE IF( ( ilq .AND. ldq.LT.n ) .OR. ldq.LT.1 ) THEN
294  info = -11
295  ELSE IF( ( ilz .AND. ldz.LT.n ) .OR. ldz.LT.1 ) THEN
296  info = -13
297  END IF
298  IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
299  CALL xerbla( 'CGGHRD', -info )
300  RETURN
301  END IF
302 *
303 * Initialize Q and Z if desired.
304 *
305  IF( icompq.EQ.3 )
306  $ CALL claset( 'Full', n, n, czero, cone, q, ldq )
307  IF( icompz.EQ.3 )
308  $ CALL claset( 'Full', n, n, czero, cone, z, ldz )
309 *
310 * Quick return if possible
311 *
312  IF( n.LE.1 )
313  $ RETURN
314 *
315 * Zero out lower triangle of B
316 *
317  DO 20 jcol = 1, n - 1
318  DO 10 jrow = jcol + 1, n
319  b( jrow, jcol ) = czero
320  10 CONTINUE
321  20 CONTINUE
322 *
323 * Reduce A and B
324 *
325  DO 40 jcol = ilo, ihi - 2
326 *
327  DO 30 jrow = ihi, jcol + 2, -1
328 *
329 * Step 1: rotate rows JROW-1, JROW to kill A(JROW,JCOL)
330 *
331  ctemp = a( jrow-1, jcol )
332  CALL clartg( ctemp, a( jrow, jcol ), c, s,
333  $ a( jrow-1, jcol ) )
334  a( jrow, jcol ) = czero
335  CALL crot( n-jcol, a( jrow-1, jcol+1 ), lda,
336  $ a( jrow, jcol+1 ), lda, c, s )
337  CALL crot( n+2-jrow, b( jrow-1, jrow-1 ), ldb,
338  $ b( jrow, jrow-1 ), ldb, c, s )
339  IF( ilq )
340  $ CALL crot( n, q( 1, jrow-1 ), 1, q( 1, jrow ), 1, c,
341  $ conjg( s ) )
342 *
343 * Step 2: rotate columns JROW, JROW-1 to kill B(JROW,JROW-1)
344 *
345  ctemp = b( jrow, jrow )
346  CALL clartg( ctemp, b( jrow, jrow-1 ), c, s,
347  $ b( jrow, jrow ) )
348  b( jrow, jrow-1 ) = czero
349  CALL crot( ihi, a( 1, jrow ), 1, a( 1, jrow-1 ), 1, c, s )
350  CALL crot( jrow-1, b( 1, jrow ), 1, b( 1, jrow-1 ), 1, c,
351  $ s )
352  IF( ilz )
353  $ CALL crot( n, z( 1, jrow ), 1, z( 1, jrow-1 ), 1, c, s )
354  30 CONTINUE
355  40 CONTINUE
356 *
357  RETURN
358 *
359 * End of CGGHRD
360 *
subroutine clartg(F, G, CS, SN, R)
CLARTG generates a plane rotation with real cosine and complex sine.
Definition: clartg.f:105
subroutine xerbla(SRNAME, INFO)
XERBLA
Definition: xerbla.f:62
subroutine claset(UPLO, M, N, ALPHA, BETA, A, LDA)
CLASET initializes the off-diagonal elements and the diagonal elements of a matrix to given values...
Definition: claset.f:108
logical function lsame(CA, CB)
LSAME
Definition: lsame.f:55
subroutine crot(N, CX, INCX, CY, INCY, C, S)
CROT applies a plane rotation with real cosine and complex sine to a pair of complex vectors...
Definition: crot.f:105

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