LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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zgeesx.f
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1*> \brief <b> ZGEESX computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices</b>
2*
3* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4*
5* Online html documentation available at
6* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7*
8*> \htmlonly
9*> Download ZGEESX + dependencies
10*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgeesx.f">
11*> [TGZ]</a>
12*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgeesx.f">
13*> [ZIP]</a>
14*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgeesx.f">
15*> [TXT]</a>
16*> \endhtmlonly
17*
18* Definition:
19* ===========
20*
21* SUBROUTINE ZGEESX( JOBVS, SORT, SELECT, SENSE, N, A, LDA, SDIM, W,
22* VS, LDVS, RCONDE, RCONDV, WORK, LWORK, RWORK,
23* BWORK, INFO )
24*
25* .. Scalar Arguments ..
26* CHARACTER JOBVS, SENSE, SORT
27* INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDVS, LWORK, N, SDIM
28* DOUBLE PRECISION RCONDE, RCONDV
29* ..
30* .. Array Arguments ..
31* LOGICAL BWORK( * )
32* DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * )
33* COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), VS( LDVS, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
34* ..
35* .. Function Arguments ..
36* LOGICAL SELECT
37* EXTERNAL SELECT
38* ..
39*
40*
41*> \par Purpose:
42* =============
43*>
44*> \verbatim
45*>
46*> ZGEESX computes for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix A, the
47*> eigenvalues, the Schur form T, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur
48*> vectors Z. This gives the Schur factorization A = Z*T*(Z**H).
49*>
50*> Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues on the diagonal of the
51*> Schur form so that selected eigenvalues are at the top left;
52*> computes a reciprocal condition number for the average of the
53*> selected eigenvalues (RCONDE); and computes a reciprocal condition
54*> number for the right invariant subspace corresponding to the
55*> selected eigenvalues (RCONDV). The leading columns of Z form an
56*> orthonormal basis for this invariant subspace.
57*>
58*> For further explanation of the reciprocal condition numbers RCONDE
59*> and RCONDV, see Section 4.10 of the LAPACK Users' Guide (where
60*> these quantities are called s and sep respectively).
61*>
62*> A complex matrix is in Schur form if it is upper triangular.
63*> \endverbatim
64*
65* Arguments:
66* ==========
67*
68*> \param[in] JOBVS
69*> \verbatim
70*> JOBVS is CHARACTER*1
71*> = 'N': Schur vectors are not computed;
72*> = 'V': Schur vectors are computed.
73*> \endverbatim
74*>
75*> \param[in] SORT
76*> \verbatim
77*> SORT is CHARACTER*1
78*> Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
79*> diagonal of the Schur form.
80*> = 'N': Eigenvalues are not ordered;
81*> = 'S': Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELECT).
82*> \endverbatim
83*>
84*> \param[in] SELECT
85*> \verbatim
86*> SELECT is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of one COMPLEX*16 argument
87*> SELECT must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
88*> If SORT = 'S', SELECT is used to select eigenvalues to order
89*> to the top left of the Schur form.
90*> If SORT = 'N', SELECT is not referenced.
91*> An eigenvalue W(j) is selected if SELECT(W(j)) is true.
92*> \endverbatim
93*>
94*> \param[in] SENSE
95*> \verbatim
96*> SENSE is CHARACTER*1
97*> Determines which reciprocal condition numbers are computed.
98*> = 'N': None are computed;
99*> = 'E': Computed for average of selected eigenvalues only;
100*> = 'V': Computed for selected right invariant subspace only;
101*> = 'B': Computed for both.
102*> If SENSE = 'E', 'V' or 'B', SORT must equal 'S'.
103*> \endverbatim
104*>
105*> \param[in] N
106*> \verbatim
107*> N is INTEGER
108*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
109*> \endverbatim
110*>
111*> \param[in,out] A
112*> \verbatim
113*> A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
114*> On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
115*> On exit, A is overwritten by its Schur form T.
116*> \endverbatim
117*>
118*> \param[in] LDA
119*> \verbatim
120*> LDA is INTEGER
121*> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
122*> \endverbatim
123*>
124*> \param[out] SDIM
125*> \verbatim
126*> SDIM is INTEGER
127*> If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0.
128*> If SORT = 'S', SDIM = number of eigenvalues for which
129*> SELECT is true.
130*> \endverbatim
131*>
132*> \param[out] W
133*> \verbatim
134*> W is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
135*> W contains the computed eigenvalues, in the same order
136*> that they appear on the diagonal of the output Schur form T.
137*> \endverbatim
138*>
139*> \param[out] VS
140*> \verbatim
141*> VS is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVS,N)
142*> If JOBVS = 'V', VS contains the unitary matrix Z of Schur
143*> vectors.
144*> If JOBVS = 'N', VS is not referenced.
145*> \endverbatim
146*>
147*> \param[in] LDVS
148*> \verbatim
149*> LDVS is INTEGER
150*> The leading dimension of the array VS. LDVS >= 1, and if
151*> JOBVS = 'V', LDVS >= N.
152*> \endverbatim
153*>
154*> \param[out] RCONDE
155*> \verbatim
156*> RCONDE is DOUBLE PRECISION
157*> If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', RCONDE contains the reciprocal
158*> condition number for the average of the selected eigenvalues.
159*> Not referenced if SENSE = 'N' or 'V'.
160*> \endverbatim
161*>
162*> \param[out] RCONDV
163*> \verbatim
164*> RCONDV is DOUBLE PRECISION
165*> If SENSE = 'V' or 'B', RCONDV contains the reciprocal
166*> condition number for the selected right invariant subspace.
167*> Not referenced if SENSE = 'N' or 'E'.
168*> \endverbatim
169*>
170*> \param[out] WORK
171*> \verbatim
172*> WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
173*> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
174*> \endverbatim
175*>
176*> \param[in] LWORK
177*> \verbatim
178*> LWORK is INTEGER
179*> The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N).
180*> Also, if SENSE = 'E' or 'V' or 'B', LWORK >= 2*SDIM*(N-SDIM),
181*> where SDIM is the number of selected eigenvalues computed by
182*> this routine. Note that 2*SDIM*(N-SDIM) <= N*N/2. Note also
183*> that an error is only returned if LWORK < max(1,2*N), but if
184*> SENSE = 'E' or 'V' or 'B' this may not be large enough.
185*> For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
186*>
187*> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
188*> only calculates upper bound on the optimal size of the
189*> array WORK, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK
190*> array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by
191*> XERBLA.
192*> \endverbatim
193*>
194*> \param[out] RWORK
195*> \verbatim
196*> RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
197*> \endverbatim
198*>
199*> \param[out] BWORK
200*> \verbatim
201*> BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
202*> Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.
203*> \endverbatim
204*>
205*> \param[out] INFO
206*> \verbatim
207*> INFO is INTEGER
208*> = 0: successful exit
209*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
210*> > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
211*> <= N: the QR algorithm failed to compute all the
212*> eigenvalues; elements 1:ILO-1 and i+1:N of W
213*> contain those eigenvalues which have converged; if
214*> JOBVS = 'V', VS contains the transformation which
215*> reduces A to its partially converged Schur form.
216*> = N+1: the eigenvalues could not be reordered because some
217*> eigenvalues were too close to separate (the problem
218*> is very ill-conditioned);
219*> = N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of some
220*> complex eigenvalues so that leading eigenvalues in
221*> the Schur form no longer satisfy SELECT=.TRUE. This
222*> could also be caused by underflow due to scaling.
223*> \endverbatim
224*
225* Authors:
226* ========
227*
228*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
229*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
230*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
231*> \author NAG Ltd.
232*
233*> \ingroup geesx
234*
235* =====================================================================
236 SUBROUTINE zgeesx( JOBVS, SORT, SELECT, SENSE, N, A, LDA, SDIM, W,
237 $ VS, LDVS, RCONDE, RCONDV, WORK, LWORK, RWORK,
238 $ BWORK, INFO )
239*
240* -- LAPACK driver routine --
241* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
242* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
243*
244* .. Scalar Arguments ..
245 CHARACTER JOBVS, SENSE, SORT
246 INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDVS, LWORK, N, SDIM
247 DOUBLE PRECISION RCONDE, RCONDV
248* ..
249* .. Array Arguments ..
250 LOGICAL BWORK( * )
251 DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * )
252 COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), VS( LDVS, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
253* ..
254* .. Function Arguments ..
255 LOGICAL SELECT
256 EXTERNAL SELECT
257* ..
258*
259* =====================================================================
260*
261* .. Parameters ..
262 DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
263 PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0d0, one = 1.0d0 )
264* ..
265* .. Local Scalars ..
266 LOGICAL LQUERY, SCALEA, WANTSB, WANTSE, WANTSN, WANTST,
267 $ WANTSV, WANTVS
268 INTEGER HSWORK, I, IBAL, ICOND, IERR, IEVAL, IHI, ILO,
269 $ ITAU, IWRK, LWRK, MAXWRK, MINWRK
270 DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, BIGNUM, CSCALE, EPS, SMLNUM
271* ..
272* .. Local Arrays ..
273 DOUBLE PRECISION DUM( 1 )
274* ..
275* .. External Subroutines ..
276 EXTERNAL dlascl, xerbla, zcopy, zgebak, zgebal, zgehrd,
278* ..
279* .. External Functions ..
280 LOGICAL LSAME
281 INTEGER ILAENV
282 DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANGE
283 EXTERNAL lsame, ilaenv, dlamch, zlange
284* ..
285* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
286 INTRINSIC max, sqrt
287* ..
288* .. Executable Statements ..
289*
290* Test the input arguments
291*
292 info = 0
293 wantvs = lsame( jobvs, 'V' )
294 wantst = lsame( sort, 'S' )
295 wantsn = lsame( sense, 'N' )
296 wantse = lsame( sense, 'E' )
297 wantsv = lsame( sense, 'V' )
298 wantsb = lsame( sense, 'B' )
299 lquery = ( lwork.EQ.-1 )
300*
301 IF( ( .NOT.wantvs ) .AND. ( .NOT.lsame( jobvs, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
302 info = -1
303 ELSE IF( ( .NOT.wantst ) .AND. ( .NOT.lsame( sort, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
304 info = -2
305 ELSE IF( .NOT.( wantsn .OR. wantse .OR. wantsv .OR. wantsb ) .OR.
306 $ ( .NOT.wantst .AND. .NOT.wantsn ) ) THEN
307 info = -4
308 ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
309 info = -5
310 ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
311 info = -7
312 ELSE IF( ldvs.LT.1 .OR. ( wantvs .AND. ldvs.LT.n ) ) THEN
313 info = -11
314 END IF
315*
316* Compute workspace
317* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
318* minimal amount of real workspace needed at that point in the
319* code, as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
320* CWorkspace refers to complex workspace, and RWorkspace to real
321* workspace. NB refers to the optimal block size for the
322* immediately following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.
323* HSWORK refers to the workspace preferred by ZHSEQR, as
324* calculated below. HSWORK is computed assuming ILO=1 and IHI=N,
325* the worst case.
326* If SENSE = 'E', 'V' or 'B', then the amount of workspace needed
327* depends on SDIM, which is computed by the routine ZTRSEN later
328* in the code.)
329*
330 IF( info.EQ.0 ) THEN
331 IF( n.EQ.0 ) THEN
332 minwrk = 1
333 lwrk = 1
334 ELSE
335 maxwrk = n + n*ilaenv( 1, 'ZGEHRD', ' ', n, 1, n, 0 )
336 minwrk = 2*n
337*
338 CALL zhseqr( 'S', jobvs, n, 1, n, a, lda, w, vs, ldvs,
339 $ work, -1, ieval )
340 hswork = int( work( 1 ) )
341*
342 IF( .NOT.wantvs ) THEN
343 maxwrk = max( maxwrk, hswork )
344 ELSE
345 maxwrk = max( maxwrk, n + ( n - 1 )*ilaenv( 1, 'ZUNGHR',
346 $ ' ', n, 1, n, -1 ) )
347 maxwrk = max( maxwrk, hswork )
348 END IF
349 lwrk = maxwrk
350 IF( .NOT.wantsn )
351 $ lwrk = max( lwrk, ( n*n )/2 )
352 END IF
353 work( 1 ) = lwrk
354*
355 IF( lwork.LT.minwrk .AND. .NOT.lquery ) THEN
356 info = -15
357 END IF
358 END IF
359*
360 IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
361 CALL xerbla( 'ZGEESX', -info )
362 RETURN
363 ELSE IF( lquery ) THEN
364 RETURN
365 END IF
366*
367* Quick return if possible
368*
369 IF( n.EQ.0 ) THEN
370 sdim = 0
371 RETURN
372 END IF
373*
374* Get machine constants
375*
376 eps = dlamch( 'P' )
377 smlnum = dlamch( 'S' )
378 bignum = one / smlnum
379 smlnum = sqrt( smlnum ) / eps
380 bignum = one / smlnum
381*
382* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
383*
384 anrm = zlange( 'M', n, n, a, lda, dum )
385 scalea = .false.
386 IF( anrm.GT.zero .AND. anrm.LT.smlnum ) THEN
387 scalea = .true.
388 cscale = smlnum
389 ELSE IF( anrm.GT.bignum ) THEN
390 scalea = .true.
391 cscale = bignum
392 END IF
393 IF( scalea )
394 $ CALL zlascl( 'G', 0, 0, anrm, cscale, n, n, a, lda, ierr )
395*
396*
397* Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular
398* (CWorkspace: none)
399* (RWorkspace: need N)
400*
401 ibal = 1
402 CALL zgebal( 'P', n, a, lda, ilo, ihi, rwork( ibal ), ierr )
403*
404* Reduce to upper Hessenberg form
405* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
406* (RWorkspace: none)
407*
408 itau = 1
409 iwrk = n + itau
410 CALL zgehrd( n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, work( itau ), work( iwrk ),
411 $ lwork-iwrk+1, ierr )
412*
413 IF( wantvs ) THEN
414*
415* Copy Householder vectors to VS
416*
417 CALL zlacpy( 'L', n, n, a, lda, vs, ldvs )
418*
419* Generate unitary matrix in VS
420* (CWorkspace: need 2*N-1, prefer N+(N-1)*NB)
421* (RWorkspace: none)
422*
423 CALL zunghr( n, ilo, ihi, vs, ldvs, work( itau ), work( iwrk ),
424 $ lwork-iwrk+1, ierr )
425 END IF
426*
427 sdim = 0
428*
429* Perform QR iteration, accumulating Schur vectors in VS if desired
430* (CWorkspace: need 1, prefer HSWORK (see comments) )
431* (RWorkspace: none)
432*
433 iwrk = itau
434 CALL zhseqr( 'S', jobvs, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, w, vs, ldvs,
435 $ work( iwrk ), lwork-iwrk+1, ieval )
436 IF( ieval.GT.0 )
437 $ info = ieval
438*
439* Sort eigenvalues if desired
440*
441 IF( wantst .AND. info.EQ.0 ) THEN
442 IF( scalea )
443 $ CALL zlascl( 'G', 0, 0, cscale, anrm, n, 1, w, n, ierr )
444 DO 10 i = 1, n
445 bwork( i ) = SELECT( w( i ) )
446 10 CONTINUE
447*
448* Reorder eigenvalues, transform Schur vectors, and compute
449* reciprocal condition numbers
450* (CWorkspace: if SENSE is not 'N', need 2*SDIM*(N-SDIM)
451* otherwise, need none )
452* (RWorkspace: none)
453*
454 CALL ztrsen( sense, jobvs, bwork, n, a, lda, vs, ldvs, w, sdim,
455 $ rconde, rcondv, work( iwrk ), lwork-iwrk+1,
456 $ icond )
457 IF( .NOT.wantsn )
458 $ maxwrk = max( maxwrk, 2*sdim*( n-sdim ) )
459 IF( icond.EQ.-14 ) THEN
460*
461* Not enough complex workspace
462*
463 info = -15
464 END IF
465 END IF
466*
467 IF( wantvs ) THEN
468*
469* Undo balancing
470* (CWorkspace: none)
471* (RWorkspace: need N)
472*
473 CALL zgebak( 'P', 'R', n, ilo, ihi, rwork( ibal ), n, vs, ldvs,
474 $ ierr )
475 END IF
476*
477 IF( scalea ) THEN
478*
479* Undo scaling for the Schur form of A
480*
481 CALL zlascl( 'U', 0, 0, cscale, anrm, n, n, a, lda, ierr )
482 CALL zcopy( n, a, lda+1, w, 1 )
483 IF( ( wantsv .OR. wantsb ) .AND. info.EQ.0 ) THEN
484 dum( 1 ) = rcondv
485 CALL dlascl( 'G', 0, 0, cscale, anrm, 1, 1, dum, 1, ierr )
486 rcondv = dum( 1 )
487 END IF
488 END IF
489*
490 work( 1 ) = maxwrk
491 RETURN
492*
493* End of ZGEESX
494*
495 END
subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
Definition cblat2.f:3285
subroutine zcopy(n, zx, incx, zy, incy)
ZCOPY
Definition zcopy.f:81
subroutine zgebak(job, side, n, ilo, ihi, scale, m, v, ldv, info)
ZGEBAK
Definition zgebak.f:131
subroutine zgebal(job, n, a, lda, ilo, ihi, scale, info)
ZGEBAL
Definition zgebal.f:165
subroutine zgeesx(jobvs, sort, select, sense, n, a, lda, sdim, w, vs, ldvs, rconde, rcondv, work, lwork, rwork, bwork, info)
ZGEESX computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE ...
Definition zgeesx.f:239
subroutine zgehrd(n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, tau, work, lwork, info)
ZGEHRD
Definition zgehrd.f:167
subroutine zhseqr(job, compz, n, ilo, ihi, h, ldh, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, info)
ZHSEQR
Definition zhseqr.f:299
subroutine zlacpy(uplo, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb)
ZLACPY copies all or part of one two-dimensional array to another.
Definition zlacpy.f:103
subroutine zlascl(type, kl, ku, cfrom, cto, m, n, a, lda, info)
ZLASCL multiplies a general rectangular matrix by a real scalar defined as cto/cfrom.
Definition zlascl.f:143
subroutine dlascl(type, kl, ku, cfrom, cto, m, n, a, lda, info)
DLASCL multiplies a general rectangular matrix by a real scalar defined as cto/cfrom.
Definition dlascl.f:143
subroutine ztrsen(job, compq, select, n, t, ldt, q, ldq, w, m, s, sep, work, lwork, info)
ZTRSEN
Definition ztrsen.f:264
subroutine zunghr(n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, tau, work, lwork, info)
ZUNGHR
Definition zunghr.f:126