LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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zggsvd3.f
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1*> \brief <b> ZGGSVD3 computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) for OTHER matrices</b>
2*
3* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4*
5* Online html documentation available at
6* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7*
8*> \htmlonly
9*> Download ZGGSVD3 + dependencies
10*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zggsvd3.f">
11*> [TGZ]</a>
12*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zggsvd3.f">
13*> [ZIP]</a>
14*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zggsvd3.f">
15*> [TXT]</a>
16*> \endhtmlonly
17*
18* Definition:
19* ===========
20*
21* SUBROUTINE ZGGSVD3( JOBU, JOBV, JOBQ, M, N, P, K, L, A, LDA, B,
22* LDB, ALPHA, BETA, U, LDU, V, LDV, Q, LDQ, WORK,
23* LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, INFO )
24*
25* .. Scalar Arguments ..
26* CHARACTER JOBQ, JOBU, JOBV
27* INTEGER INFO, K, L, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDU, LDV, M, N, P, LWORK
28* ..
29* .. Array Arguments ..
30* INTEGER IWORK( * )
31* DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA( * ), BETA( * ), RWORK( * )
32* COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), Q( LDQ, * ),
33* $ U( LDU, * ), V( LDV, * ), WORK( * )
34* ..
35*
36*
37*> \par Purpose:
38* =============
39*>
40*> \verbatim
41*>
42*> ZGGSVD3 computes the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD)
43*> of an M-by-N complex matrix A and P-by-N complex matrix B:
44*>
45*> U**H*A*Q = D1*( 0 R ), V**H*B*Q = D2*( 0 R )
46*>
47*> where U, V and Q are unitary matrices.
48*> Let K+L = the effective numerical rank of the
49*> matrix (A**H,B**H)**H, then R is a (K+L)-by-(K+L) nonsingular upper
50*> triangular matrix, D1 and D2 are M-by-(K+L) and P-by-(K+L) "diagonal"
51*> matrices and of the following structures, respectively:
52*>
53*> If M-K-L >= 0,
54*>
55*> K L
56*> D1 = K ( I 0 )
57*> L ( 0 C )
58*> M-K-L ( 0 0 )
59*>
60*> K L
61*> D2 = L ( 0 S )
62*> P-L ( 0 0 )
63*>
64*> N-K-L K L
65*> ( 0 R ) = K ( 0 R11 R12 )
66*> L ( 0 0 R22 )
67*> where
68*>
69*> C = diag( ALPHA(K+1), ... , ALPHA(K+L) ),
70*> S = diag( BETA(K+1), ... , BETA(K+L) ),
71*> C**2 + S**2 = I.
72*>
73*> R is stored in A(1:K+L,N-K-L+1:N) on exit.
74*>
75*> If M-K-L < 0,
76*>
77*> K M-K K+L-M
78*> D1 = K ( I 0 0 )
79*> M-K ( 0 C 0 )
80*>
81*> K M-K K+L-M
82*> D2 = M-K ( 0 S 0 )
83*> K+L-M ( 0 0 I )
84*> P-L ( 0 0 0 )
85*>
86*> N-K-L K M-K K+L-M
87*> ( 0 R ) = K ( 0 R11 R12 R13 )
88*> M-K ( 0 0 R22 R23 )
89*> K+L-M ( 0 0 0 R33 )
90*>
91*> where
92*>
93*> C = diag( ALPHA(K+1), ... , ALPHA(M) ),
94*> S = diag( BETA(K+1), ... , BETA(M) ),
95*> C**2 + S**2 = I.
96*>
97*> (R11 R12 R13 ) is stored in A(1:M, N-K-L+1:N), and R33 is stored
98*> ( 0 R22 R23 )
99*> in B(M-K+1:L,N+M-K-L+1:N) on exit.
100*>
101*> The routine computes C, S, R, and optionally the unitary
102*> transformation matrices U, V and Q.
103*>
104*> In particular, if B is an N-by-N nonsingular matrix, then the GSVD of
105*> A and B implicitly gives the SVD of A*inv(B):
106*> A*inv(B) = U*(D1*inv(D2))*V**H.
107*> If ( A**H,B**H)**H has orthonormal columns, then the GSVD of A and B is also
108*> equal to the CS decomposition of A and B. Furthermore, the GSVD can
109*> be used to derive the solution of the eigenvalue problem:
110*> A**H*A x = lambda* B**H*B x.
111*> In some literature, the GSVD of A and B is presented in the form
112*> U**H*A*X = ( 0 D1 ), V**H*B*X = ( 0 D2 )
113*> where U and V are orthogonal and X is nonsingular, and D1 and D2 are
114*> ``diagonal''. The former GSVD form can be converted to the latter
115*> form by taking the nonsingular matrix X as
116*>
117*> X = Q*( I 0 )
118*> ( 0 inv(R) )
119*> \endverbatim
120*
121* Arguments:
122* ==========
123*
124*> \param[in] JOBU
125*> \verbatim
126*> JOBU is CHARACTER*1
127*> = 'U': Unitary matrix U is computed;
128*> = 'N': U is not computed.
129*> \endverbatim
130*>
131*> \param[in] JOBV
132*> \verbatim
133*> JOBV is CHARACTER*1
134*> = 'V': Unitary matrix V is computed;
135*> = 'N': V is not computed.
136*> \endverbatim
137*>
138*> \param[in] JOBQ
139*> \verbatim
140*> JOBQ is CHARACTER*1
141*> = 'Q': Unitary matrix Q is computed;
142*> = 'N': Q is not computed.
143*> \endverbatim
144*>
145*> \param[in] M
146*> \verbatim
147*> M is INTEGER
148*> The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
149*> \endverbatim
150*>
151*> \param[in] N
152*> \verbatim
153*> N is INTEGER
154*> The number of columns of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
155*> \endverbatim
156*>
157*> \param[in] P
158*> \verbatim
159*> P is INTEGER
160*> The number of rows of the matrix B. P >= 0.
161*> \endverbatim
162*>
163*> \param[out] K
164*> \verbatim
165*> K is INTEGER
166*> \endverbatim
167*>
168*> \param[out] L
169*> \verbatim
170*> L is INTEGER
171*>
172*> On exit, K and L specify the dimension of the subblocks
173*> described in Purpose.
174*> K + L = effective numerical rank of (A**H,B**H)**H.
175*> \endverbatim
176*>
177*> \param[in,out] A
178*> \verbatim
179*> A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
180*> On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
181*> On exit, A contains the triangular matrix R, or part of R.
182*> See Purpose for details.
183*> \endverbatim
184*>
185*> \param[in] LDA
186*> \verbatim
187*> LDA is INTEGER
188*> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
189*> \endverbatim
190*>
191*> \param[in,out] B
192*> \verbatim
193*> B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
194*> On entry, the P-by-N matrix B.
195*> On exit, B contains part of the triangular matrix R if
196*> M-K-L < 0. See Purpose for details.
197*> \endverbatim
198*>
199*> \param[in] LDB
200*> \verbatim
201*> LDB is INTEGER
202*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,P).
203*> \endverbatim
204*>
205*> \param[out] ALPHA
206*> \verbatim
207*> ALPHA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
208*> \endverbatim
209*>
210*> \param[out] BETA
211*> \verbatim
212*> BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
213*>
214*> On exit, ALPHA and BETA contain the generalized singular
215*> value pairs of A and B;
216*> ALPHA(1:K) = 1,
217*> BETA(1:K) = 0,
218*> and if M-K-L >= 0,
219*> ALPHA(K+1:K+L) = C,
220*> BETA(K+1:K+L) = S,
221*> or if M-K-L < 0,
222*> ALPHA(K+1:M)=C, ALPHA(M+1:K+L)=0
223*> BETA(K+1:M) =S, BETA(M+1:K+L) =1
224*> and
225*> ALPHA(K+L+1:N) = 0
226*> BETA(K+L+1:N) = 0
227*> \endverbatim
228*>
229*> \param[out] U
230*> \verbatim
231*> U is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDU,M)
232*> If JOBU = 'U', U contains the M-by-M unitary matrix U.
233*> If JOBU = 'N', U is not referenced.
234*> \endverbatim
235*>
236*> \param[in] LDU
237*> \verbatim
238*> LDU is INTEGER
239*> The leading dimension of the array U. LDU >= max(1,M) if
240*> JOBU = 'U'; LDU >= 1 otherwise.
241*> \endverbatim
242*>
243*> \param[out] V
244*> \verbatim
245*> V is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDV,P)
246*> If JOBV = 'V', V contains the P-by-P unitary matrix V.
247*> If JOBV = 'N', V is not referenced.
248*> \endverbatim
249*>
250*> \param[in] LDV
251*> \verbatim
252*> LDV is INTEGER
253*> The leading dimension of the array V. LDV >= max(1,P) if
254*> JOBV = 'V'; LDV >= 1 otherwise.
255*> \endverbatim
256*>
257*> \param[out] Q
258*> \verbatim
259*> Q is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ,N)
260*> If JOBQ = 'Q', Q contains the N-by-N unitary matrix Q.
261*> If JOBQ = 'N', Q is not referenced.
262*> \endverbatim
263*>
264*> \param[in] LDQ
265*> \verbatim
266*> LDQ is INTEGER
267*> The leading dimension of the array Q. LDQ >= max(1,N) if
268*> JOBQ = 'Q'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
269*> \endverbatim
270*>
271*> \param[out] WORK
272*> \verbatim
273*> WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
274*> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
275*> \endverbatim
276*>
277*> \param[in] LWORK
278*> \verbatim
279*> LWORK is INTEGER
280*> The dimension of the array WORK.
281*>
282*> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
283*> only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
284*> this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
285*> message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
286*> \endverbatim
287*>
288*> \param[out] RWORK
289*> \verbatim
290*> RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
291*> \endverbatim
292*>
293*> \param[out] IWORK
294*> \verbatim
295*> IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
296*> On exit, IWORK stores the sorting information. More
297*> precisely, the following loop will sort ALPHA
298*> for I = K+1, min(M,K+L)
299*> swap ALPHA(I) and ALPHA(IWORK(I))
300*> endfor
301*> such that ALPHA(1) >= ALPHA(2) >= ... >= ALPHA(N).
302*> \endverbatim
303*>
304*> \param[out] INFO
305*> \verbatim
306*> INFO is INTEGER
307*> = 0: successful exit.
308*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
309*> > 0: if INFO = 1, the Jacobi-type procedure failed to
310*> converge. For further details, see subroutine ZTGSJA.
311*> \endverbatim
312*
313*> \par Internal Parameters:
314* =========================
315*>
316*> \verbatim
317*> TOLA DOUBLE PRECISION
318*> TOLB DOUBLE PRECISION
319*> TOLA and TOLB are the thresholds to determine the effective
320*> rank of (A**H,B**H)**H. Generally, they are set to
321*> TOLA = MAX(M,N)*norm(A)*MACHEPS,
322*> TOLB = MAX(P,N)*norm(B)*MACHEPS.
323*> The size of TOLA and TOLB may affect the size of backward
324*> errors of the decomposition.
325*> \endverbatim
326*
327* Authors:
328* ========
329*
330*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
331*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
332*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
333*> \author NAG Ltd.
334*
335*> \ingroup ggsvd3
336*
337*> \par Contributors:
338* ==================
339*>
340*> Ming Gu and Huan Ren, Computer Science Division, University of
341*> California at Berkeley, USA
342*>
343*
344*> \par Further Details:
345* =====================
346*>
347*> ZGGSVD3 replaces the deprecated subroutine ZGGSVD.
348*>
349* =====================================================================
350 SUBROUTINE zggsvd3( JOBU, JOBV, JOBQ, M, N, P, K, L, A, LDA, B,
351 $ LDB, ALPHA, BETA, U, LDU, V, LDV, Q, LDQ,
352 $ WORK, LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, INFO )
353*
354* -- LAPACK driver routine --
355* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
356* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
357*
358* .. Scalar Arguments ..
359 CHARACTER JOBQ, JOBU, JOBV
360 INTEGER INFO, K, L, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDU, LDV, M, N, P,
361 $ lwork
362* ..
363* .. Array Arguments ..
364 INTEGER IWORK( * )
365 DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA( * ), BETA( * ), RWORK( * )
366 COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), Q( LDQ, * ),
367 $ u( ldu, * ), v( ldv, * ), work( * )
368* ..
369*
370* =====================================================================
371*
372* .. Local Scalars ..
373 LOGICAL WANTQ, WANTU, WANTV, LQUERY
374 INTEGER I, IBND, ISUB, J, NCYCLE, LWKOPT
375 DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, BNORM, SMAX, TEMP, TOLA, TOLB, ULP, UNFL
376* ..
377* .. External Functions ..
378 LOGICAL LSAME
379 DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANGE
380 EXTERNAL lsame, dlamch, zlange
381* ..
382* .. External Subroutines ..
383 EXTERNAL dcopy, xerbla, zggsvp3, ztgsja
384* ..
385* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
386 INTRINSIC max, min
387* ..
388* .. Executable Statements ..
389*
390* Decode and test the input parameters
391*
392 wantu = lsame( jobu, 'U' )
393 wantv = lsame( jobv, 'V' )
394 wantq = lsame( jobq, 'Q' )
395 lquery = ( lwork.EQ.-1 )
396 lwkopt = 1
397*
398* Test the input arguments
399*
400 info = 0
401 IF( .NOT.( wantu .OR. lsame( jobu, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
402 info = -1
403 ELSE IF( .NOT.( wantv .OR. lsame( jobv, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
404 info = -2
405 ELSE IF( .NOT.( wantq .OR. lsame( jobq, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
406 info = -3
407 ELSE IF( m.LT.0 ) THEN
408 info = -4
409 ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
410 info = -5
411 ELSE IF( p.LT.0 ) THEN
412 info = -6
413 ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, m ) ) THEN
414 info = -10
415 ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, p ) ) THEN
416 info = -12
417 ELSE IF( ldu.LT.1 .OR. ( wantu .AND. ldu.LT.m ) ) THEN
418 info = -16
419 ELSE IF( ldv.LT.1 .OR. ( wantv .AND. ldv.LT.p ) ) THEN
420 info = -18
421 ELSE IF( ldq.LT.1 .OR. ( wantq .AND. ldq.LT.n ) ) THEN
422 info = -20
423 ELSE IF( lwork.LT.1 .AND. .NOT.lquery ) THEN
424 info = -24
425 END IF
426*
427* Compute workspace
428*
429 IF( info.EQ.0 ) THEN
430 CALL zggsvp3( jobu, jobv, jobq, m, p, n, a, lda, b, ldb, tola,
431 $ tolb, k, l, u, ldu, v, ldv, q, ldq, iwork, rwork,
432 $ work, work, -1, info )
433 lwkopt = n + int( work( 1 ) )
434 lwkopt = max( 2*n, lwkopt )
435 lwkopt = max( 1, lwkopt )
436 work( 1 ) = dcmplx( lwkopt )
437 END IF
438*
439 IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
440 CALL xerbla( 'ZGGSVD3', -info )
441 RETURN
442 END IF
443 IF( lquery ) THEN
444 RETURN
445 ENDIF
446*
447* Compute the Frobenius norm of matrices A and B
448*
449 anorm = zlange( '1', m, n, a, lda, rwork )
450 bnorm = zlange( '1', p, n, b, ldb, rwork )
451*
452* Get machine precision and set up threshold for determining
453* the effective numerical rank of the matrices A and B.
454*
455 ulp = dlamch( 'Precision' )
456 unfl = dlamch( 'Safe Minimum' )
457 tola = max( m, n )*max( anorm, unfl )*ulp
458 tolb = max( p, n )*max( bnorm, unfl )*ulp
459*
460 CALL zggsvp3( jobu, jobv, jobq, m, p, n, a, lda, b, ldb, tola,
461 $ tolb, k, l, u, ldu, v, ldv, q, ldq, iwork, rwork,
462 $ work, work( n+1 ), lwork-n, info )
463*
464* Compute the GSVD of two upper "triangular" matrices
465*
466 CALL ztgsja( jobu, jobv, jobq, m, p, n, k, l, a, lda, b, ldb,
467 $ tola, tolb, alpha, beta, u, ldu, v, ldv, q, ldq,
468 $ work, ncycle, info )
469*
470* Sort the singular values and store the pivot indices in IWORK
471* Copy ALPHA to RWORK, then sort ALPHA in RWORK
472*
473 CALL dcopy( n, alpha, 1, rwork, 1 )
474 ibnd = min( l, m-k )
475 DO 20 i = 1, ibnd
476*
477* Scan for largest ALPHA(K+I)
478*
479 isub = i
480 smax = rwork( k+i )
481 DO 10 j = i + 1, ibnd
482 temp = rwork( k+j )
483 IF( temp.GT.smax ) THEN
484 isub = j
485 smax = temp
486 END IF
487 10 CONTINUE
488 IF( isub.NE.i ) THEN
489 rwork( k+isub ) = rwork( k+i )
490 rwork( k+i ) = smax
491 iwork( k+i ) = k + isub
492 ELSE
493 iwork( k+i ) = k + i
494 END IF
495 20 CONTINUE
496*
497 work( 1 ) = dcmplx( lwkopt )
498 RETURN
499*
500* End of ZGGSVD3
501*
502 END
subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
Definition cblat2.f:3285
subroutine dcopy(n, dx, incx, dy, incy)
DCOPY
Definition dcopy.f:82
subroutine zggsvd3(jobu, jobv, jobq, m, n, p, k, l, a, lda, b, ldb, alpha, beta, u, ldu, v, ldv, q, ldq, work, lwork, rwork, iwork, info)
ZGGSVD3 computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) for OTHER matrices
Definition zggsvd3.f:353
subroutine zggsvp3(jobu, jobv, jobq, m, p, n, a, lda, b, ldb, tola, tolb, k, l, u, ldu, v, ldv, q, ldq, iwork, rwork, tau, work, lwork, info)
ZGGSVP3
Definition zggsvp3.f:278
subroutine ztgsja(jobu, jobv, jobq, m, p, n, k, l, a, lda, b, ldb, tola, tolb, alpha, beta, u, ldu, v, ldv, q, ldq, work, ncycle, info)
ZTGSJA
Definition ztgsja.f:379