zlaev2.f

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*> \brief \b ZLAEV2 computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2-by-2 symmetric/Hermitian matrix.
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
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*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE ZLAEV2( A, B, C, RT1, RT2, CS1, SN1 )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       DOUBLE PRECISION   CS1, RT1, RT2
*       COMPLEX*16         A, B, C, SN1
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZLAEV2 computes the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 Hermitian matrix
*>    [  A         B  ]
*>    [  CONJG(B)  C  ].
*> On return, RT1 is the eigenvalue of larger absolute value, RT2 is the
*> eigenvalue of smaller absolute value, and (CS1,SN1) is the unit right
*> eigenvector for RT1, giving the decomposition
*>
*> [ CS1  CONJG(SN1) ] [    A     B ] [ CS1 -CONJG(SN1) ] = [ RT1  0  ]
*> [-SN1     CS1     ] [ CONJG(B) C ] [ SN1     CS1     ]   [  0  RT2 ].
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is COMPLEX*16
*>         The (1,1) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] B
*> \verbatim
*>          B is COMPLEX*16
*>         The (1,2) element and the conjugate of the (2,1) element of
*>         the 2-by-2 matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] C
*> \verbatim
*>          C is COMPLEX*16
*>         The (2,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RT1
*> \verbatim
*>          RT1 is DOUBLE PRECISION
*>         The eigenvalue of larger absolute value.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RT2
*> \verbatim
*>          RT2 is DOUBLE PRECISION
*>         The eigenvalue of smaller absolute value.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] CS1
*> \verbatim
*>          CS1 is DOUBLE PRECISION
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] SN1
*> \verbatim
*>          SN1 is COMPLEX*16
*>         The vector (CS1, SN1) is a unit right eigenvector for RT1.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup laev2
*
*> \par Further Details:
*  =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*>  RT1 is accurate to a few ulps barring over/underflow.
*>
*>  RT2 may be inaccurate if there is massive cancellation in the
*>  determinant A*C-B*B; higher precision or correctly rounded or
*>  correctly truncated arithmetic would be needed to compute RT2
*>  accurately in all cases.
*>
*>  CS1 and SN1 are accurate to a few ulps barring over/underflow.
*>
*>  Overflow is possible only if RT1 is within a factor of 5 of overflow.
*>  Underflow is harmless if the input data is 0 or exceeds
*>     underflow_threshold / macheps.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE zlaev2( A, B, C, RT1, RT2, CS1, SN1 )
*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   CS1, RT1, RT2
      COMPLEX*16         A, B, C, SN1
*     ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
      parameter( zero = 0.0d0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ONE
      parameter( one = 1.0d0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   T
      COMPLEX*16         W
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           dlaev2
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          abs, dble, dconjg
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
      IF( abs( b ).EQ.zero ) THEN
         w = one
      ELSE
         w = dconjg( b ) / abs( b )
      END IF
      CALL dlaev2( dble( a ), abs( b ), dble( c ), rt1, rt2, cs1, t )
      sn1 = w*t
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZLAEV2
*
      END