zgeqrf.f

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C> \brief \b ZGEQRF VARIANT: left-looking Level 3 BLAS of the algorithm.
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at 
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE ZGEQRF ( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
* 
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
*       ..
*  
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
C>\details \b Purpose:
C>\verbatim
C>
C> ZGEQRF computes a QR factorization of a real M-by-N matrix A:
C> A = Q * R.
C>
C> This is the left-looking Level 3 BLAS version of the algorithm.
C>
C>\endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
C> \param[in] M
C> \verbatim
C>          M is INTEGER
C>          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[in] N
C> \verbatim
C>          N is INTEGER
C>          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[in,out] A
C> \verbatim
C>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
C>          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
C>          On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
C>          contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
C>          upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
C>          with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a
C>          product of min(m,n) elementary reflectors (see Further
C>          Details).
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[in] LDA
C> \verbatim
C>          LDA is INTEGER
C>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[out] TAU
C> \verbatim
C>          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
C>          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
C>          Details).
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[out] WORK
C> \verbatim
C>          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
C>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[in] LWORK
C> \verbatim
C>          LWORK is INTEGER
C> \endverbatim
C> \verbatim
C>          The dimension of the array WORK. The dimension can be divided into three parts.
C> \endverbatim
C> \verbatim
C>          1) The part for the triangular factor T. If the very last T is not bigger 
C>             than any of the rest, then this part is NB x ceiling(K/NB), otherwise, 
C>             NB x (K-NT), where K = min(M,N) and NT is the dimension of the very last T              
C> \endverbatim
C> \verbatim
C>          2) The part for the very last T when T is bigger than any of the rest T. 
C>             The size of this part is NT x NT, where NT = K - ceiling ((K-NX)/NB) x NB,
C>             where K = min(M,N), NX is calculated by
C>                   NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
C> \endverbatim
C> \verbatim
C>          3) The part for dlarfb is of size max((N-M)*K, (N-M)*NB, K*NB, NB*NB)
C> \endverbatim
C> \verbatim
C>          So LWORK = part1 + part2 + part3
C> \endverbatim
C> \verbatim
C>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
C>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
C>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
C>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
C> \endverbatim
C>
C> \param[out] INFO
C> \verbatim
C>          INFO is INTEGER
C>          = 0:  successful exit
C>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
C> \endverbatim
C>
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
C> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
C> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
C> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
C> \author NAG Ltd. 
*
C> \date November 2011
*
C> \ingroup variantsGEcomputational
*
*  Further Details
*  ===============
C>\details \b Further \b Details
C> \verbatim
C>
C>  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors
C>
C>     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).
C>
C>  Each H(i) has the form
C>
C>     H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
C>
C>  where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
C>  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
C>  and tau in TAU(i).
C>
C> \endverbatim
C>
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE zgeqrf ( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.1) --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*     November 2011
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX*16         A( lda, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            LQUERY
      INTEGER            I, IB, IINFO, IWS, J, K, LWKOPT, NB,
     $                   nbmin, nx, lbwork, nt, llwork
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           zgeqr2, zlarfb, zlarft, xerbla
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          max, min
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      INTEGER            ILAENV
      REAL               SCEIL
      EXTERNAL           ilaenv, sceil
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..

      info = 0
      nbmin = 2
      nx = 0
      iws = n
      k = min( m, n )
      nb = ilaenv( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', m, n, -1, -1 )

      IF( nb.GT.1 .AND. nb.LT.k ) THEN
*
*        Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
         nx = max( 0, ilaenv( 3, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', m, n, -1, -1 ) )
      END IF
*
*     Get NT, the size of the very last T, which is the left-over from in-between K-NX and K to K, eg.:
*
*            NB=3     2NB=6       K=10
*            |        |           |    
*      1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10
*                  |     \________/
*               K-NX=5      NT=4
*
*     So here 4 x 4 is the last T stored in the workspace
*
      nt = k-sceil(REAL(k-nx)/REAL(nb))*nb

*
*     optimal workspace = space for dlarfb + space for normal T's + space for the last T
*
      llwork = max(max((n-m)*k, (n-m)*nb), max(k*nb, nb*nb))
      llwork = sceil(REAL(llwork)/REAL(nb))

      IF ( nt.GT.nb ) THEN

          lbwork = k-nt 
*
*         Optimal workspace for dlarfb = MAX(1,N)*NT
*
          lwkopt = (lbwork+llwork)*nb
          work( 1 ) = (lwkopt+nt*nt)

      ELSE

          lbwork = sceil(REAL(k)/REAL(nb))*nb
          lwkopt = (lbwork+llwork-nb)*nb 
          work( 1 ) = lwkopt

      END IF

*
*     Test the input arguments
*
      lquery = ( lwork.EQ.-1 )
      IF( m.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -1
      ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -2
      ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, m ) ) THEN
         info = -4
      ELSE IF( lwork.LT.max( 1, n ) .AND. .NOT.lquery ) THEN
         info = -7
      END IF
      IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL xerbla( 'ZGEQRF', -info )
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( lquery ) THEN
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( k.EQ.0 ) THEN
         work( 1 ) = 1
         RETURN
      END IF
*
      IF( nb.GT.1 .AND. nb.LT.k ) THEN

         IF( nx.LT.k ) THEN
*
*           Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
            IF ( nt.LE.nb ) THEN
                iws = (lbwork+llwork-nb)*nb
            ELSE
                iws = (lbwork+llwork)*nb+nt*nt
            END IF

            IF( lwork.LT.iws ) THEN
*
*              Not enough workspace to use optimal NB:  reduce NB and
*              determine the minimum value of NB.
*
               IF ( nt.LE.nb ) THEN
                    nb = lwork / (llwork+(lbwork-nb))
               ELSE
                    nb = (lwork-nt*nt)/(lbwork+llwork)
               END IF

               nbmin = max( 2, ilaenv( 2, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', m, n, -1,
     $                 -1 ) )
            END IF
         END IF
      END IF
*
      IF( nb.GE.nbmin .AND. nb.LT.k .AND. nx.LT.k ) THEN
*
*        Use blocked code initially
*
         DO 10 i = 1, k - nx, nb
            ib = min( k-i+1, nb )
*
*           Update the current column using old T's
*
            DO 20 j = 1, i - nb, nb
*
*              Apply H' to A(J:M,I:I+IB-1) from the left
*
               CALL zlarfb( 'Left', 'Transpose', 'Forward',
     $                      'Columnwise', m-j+1, ib, nb,
     $                      a( j, j ), lda, work(j), lbwork, 
     $                      a( j, i ), lda, work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1),
     $                      ib)

20          CONTINUE   
*
*           Compute the QR factorization of the current block
*           A(I:M,I:I+IB-1)
*
            CALL zgeqr2( m-i+1, ib, a( i, i ), lda, tau( i ), 
     $                        work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1), iinfo )

            IF( i+ib.LE.n ) THEN
*
*              Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
*              H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
               CALL zlarft( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', m-i+1, ib,
     $                      a( i, i ), lda, tau( i ), 
     $                      work(i), lbwork )
*
            END IF
   10    CONTINUE
      ELSE
         i = 1
      END IF
*
*     Use unblocked code to factor the last or only block.
*
      IF( i.LE.k ) THEN
         
         IF ( i .NE. 1 )   THEN

             DO 30 j = 1, i - nb, nb
*
*                Apply H' to A(J:M,I:K) from the left
*
                 CALL zlarfb( 'Left', 'Transpose', 'Forward',
     $                       'Columnwise', m-j+1, k-i+1, nb,
     $                       a( j, j ), lda, work(j), lbwork, 
     $                       a( j, i ), lda, work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1),
     $                       k-i+1)
30           CONTINUE   

             CALL zgeqr2( m-i+1, k-i+1, a( i, i ), lda, tau( i ), 
     $                   work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1),iinfo )

         ELSE
*
*        Use unblocked code to factor the last or only block.
*
         CALL zgeqr2( m-i+1, n-i+1, a( i, i ), lda, tau( i ), 
     $               work,iinfo )

         END IF
      END IF


*
*     Apply update to the column M+1:N when N > M
*
      IF ( m.LT.n .AND. i.NE.1) THEN
*
*         Form the last triangular factor of the block reflector
*         H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
          IF ( nt .LE. nb ) THEN
               CALL zlarft( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', m-i+1, k-i+1,
     $                     a( i, i ), lda, tau( i ), work(i), lbwork )
          ELSE
               CALL zlarft( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', m-i+1, k-i+1,
     $                     a( i, i ), lda, tau( i ), 
     $                     work(lbwork*nb+1), nt )
          END IF

*
*         Apply H' to A(1:M,M+1:N) from the left
*
          DO 40 j = 1, k-nx, nb

               ib = min( k-j+1, nb )

               CALL zlarfb( 'Left', 'Transpose', 'Forward',
     $                     'Columnwise', m-j+1, n-m, ib,
     $                     a( j, j ), lda, work(j), lbwork, 
     $                     a( j, m+1 ), lda, work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1),
     $                     n-m)

40       CONTINUE   
         
         IF ( nt.LE.nb ) THEN
             CALL zlarfb( 'Left', 'Transpose', 'Forward',
     $                   'Columnwise', m-j+1, n-m, k-j+1,
     $                   a( j, j ), lda, work(j), lbwork, 
     $                   a( j, m+1 ), lda, work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1),
     $                   n-m)
         ELSE 
             CALL zlarfb( 'Left', 'Transpose', 'Forward',
     $                   'Columnwise', m-j+1, n-m, k-j+1,
     $                   a( j, j ), lda, 
     $                   work(lbwork*nb+1), 
     $                   nt, a( j, m+1 ), lda, work(lbwork*nb+nt*nt+1),
     $                   n-m)
         END IF
          
      END IF

      work( 1 ) = iws
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZGEQRF
*
      END