ssbev.f

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*> \brief <b> SSBEV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices</b>
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at 
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
*
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*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE SSBEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK,
*                         INFO )
* 
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       CHARACTER          JOBZ, UPLO
*       INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, LDZ, N
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       REAL               AB( LDAB, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
*       ..
*  
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> SSBEV computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
*> a real symmetric band matrix A.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] JOBZ
*> \verbatim
*>          JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
*>          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*>          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] UPLO
*> \verbatim
*>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
*>          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
*>          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] KD
*> \verbatim
*>          KD is INTEGER
*>          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
*>          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] AB
*> \verbatim
*>          AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB, N)
*>          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
*>          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
*>          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
*>          as follows:
*>          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
*>          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
*>
*>          On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
*>          reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
*>          superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
*>          are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
*>          the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
*>          first two rows of AB.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDAB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDAB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] W
*> \verbatim
*>          W is REAL array, dimension (N)
*>          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] Z
*> \verbatim
*>          Z is REAL array, dimension (LDZ, N)
*>          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
*>          eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
*>          holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
*>          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDZ
*> \verbatim
*>          LDZ is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*>          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] WORK
*> \verbatim
*>          WORK is REAL array, dimension (max(1,3*N-2))
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*>          INFO is INTEGER
*>          = 0:  successful exit
*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*>          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
*>                off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
*>                form did not converge to zero.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
*> \author NAG Ltd. 
*
*> \date November 2011
*
*> \ingroup realOTHEReigen
*
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE ssbev( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK,
     $                  info )
*
*  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.0) --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*     November 2011
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          JOBZ, UPLO
      INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, LDZ, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               AB( ldab, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( ldz, * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ZERO, ONE
      parameter                ( zero = 0.0e0, one = 1.0e0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            LOWER, WANTZ
      INTEGER            IINFO, IMAX, INDE, INDWRK, ISCALE
      REAL               ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA,
     $                   smlnum
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      REAL               SLAMCH, SLANSB
      EXTERNAL           lsame, slamch, slansb
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           slascl, ssbtrd, sscal, ssteqr, ssterf, xerbla
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          sqrt
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input parameters.
*
      wantz = lsame( jobz, 'V' )
      lower = lsame( uplo, 'L' )
*
      info = 0
      IF( .NOT.( wantz .OR. lsame( jobz, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
         info = -1
      ELSE IF( .NOT.( lower .OR. lsame( uplo, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
         info = -2
      ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -3
      ELSE IF( kd.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -4
      ELSE IF( ldab.LT.kd+1 ) THEN
         info = -6
      ELSE IF( ldz.LT.1 .OR. ( wantz .AND. ldz.LT.n ) ) THEN
         info = -9
      END IF
*
      IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL xerbla( 'SSBEV ', -info )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( n.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
*
      IF( n.EQ.1 ) THEN
         IF( lower ) THEN
            w( 1 ) = ab( 1, 1 )
         ELSE
            w( 1 ) = ab( kd+1, 1 )
         END IF
         IF( wantz )
     $      z( 1, 1 ) = one
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Get machine constants.
*
      safmin = slamch( 'Safe minimum' )
      eps = slamch( 'Precision' )
      smlnum = safmin / eps
      bignum = one / smlnum
      rmin = sqrt( smlnum )
      rmax = sqrt( bignum )
*
*     Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
*
      anrm = slansb( 'M', uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, work )
      iscale = 0
      IF( anrm.GT.zero .AND. anrm.LT.rmin ) THEN
         iscale = 1
         sigma = rmin / anrm
      ELSE IF( anrm.GT.rmax ) THEN
         iscale = 1
         sigma = rmax / anrm
      END IF
      IF( iscale.EQ.1 ) THEN
         IF( lower ) THEN
            CALL slascl( 'B', kd, kd, one, sigma, n, n, ab, ldab, info )
         ELSE
            CALL slascl( 'Q', kd, kd, one, sigma, n, n, ab, ldab, info )
         END IF
      END IF
*
*     Call SSBTRD to reduce symmetric band matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
      inde = 1
      indwrk = inde + n
      CALL ssbtrd( jobz, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, w, work( inde ), z, ldz,
     $             work( indwrk ), iinfo )
*
*     For eigenvalues only, call SSTERF.  For eigenvectors, call SSTEQR.
*
      IF( .NOT.wantz ) THEN
         CALL ssterf( n, w, work( inde ), info )
      ELSE
         CALL ssteqr( jobz, n, w, work( inde ), z, ldz, work( indwrk ),
     $                info )
      END IF
*
*     If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
*
      IF( iscale.EQ.1 ) THEN
         IF( info.EQ.0 ) THEN
            imax = n
         ELSE
            imax = info - 1
         END IF
         CALL sscal( imax, one / sigma, w, 1 )
      END IF
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of SSBEV
*
      END