LAPACK  3.6.1
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
subroutine clatrd ( character  UPLO,
integer  N,
integer  NB,
complex, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
real, dimension( * )  E,
complex, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex, dimension( ldw, * )  W,
integer  LDW 
)

CLATRD reduces the first nb rows and columns of a symmetric/Hermitian matrix A to real tridiagonal form by an unitary similarity transformation.

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Purpose:
 CLATRD reduces NB rows and columns of a complex Hermitian matrix A to
 Hermitian tridiagonal form by a unitary similarity
 transformation Q**H * A * Q, and returns the matrices V and W which are
 needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.

 If UPLO = 'U', CLATRD reduces the last NB rows and columns of a
 matrix, of which the upper triangle is supplied;
 if UPLO = 'L', CLATRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a
 matrix, of which the lower triangle is supplied.

 This is an auxiliary routine called by CHETRD.
Parameters
[in]UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
          Hermitian matrix A is stored:
          = 'U': Upper triangular
          = 'L': Lower triangular
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.
[in]NB
          NB is INTEGER
          The number of rows and columns to be reduced.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the Hermitian matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
          n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
          triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
          leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
          triangular part of A is not referenced.
          On exit:
          if UPLO = 'U', the last NB columns have been reduced to
            tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
            the diagonal elements of A; the elements above the diagonal
            with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
            product of elementary reflectors;
          if UPLO = 'L', the first NB columns have been reduced to
            tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
            the diagonal elements of A; the elements below the diagonal
            with the array TAU, represent the  unitary matrix Q as a
            product of elementary reflectors.
          See Further Details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[out]E
          E is REAL array, dimension (N-1)
          If UPLO = 'U', E(n-nb:n-1) contains the superdiagonal
          elements of the last NB columns of the reduced matrix;
          if UPLO = 'L', E(1:nb) contains the subdiagonal elements of
          the first NB columns of the reduced matrix.
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors, stored in
          TAU(n-nb:n-1) if UPLO = 'U', and in TAU(1:nb) if UPLO = 'L'.
          See Further Details.
[out]W
          W is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDW,NB)
          The n-by-nb matrix W required to update the unreduced part
          of A.
[in]LDW
          LDW is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array W. LDW >= max(1,N).
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date
September 2012
Further Details:
  If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
  reflectors

     Q = H(n) H(n-1) . . . H(n-nb+1).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(i:n) = 0 and v(i-1) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in A(1:i-1,i),
  and tau in TAU(i-1).

  If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
  reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i+1:n,i),
  and tau in TAU(i).

  The elements of the vectors v together form the n-by-nb matrix V
  which is needed, with W, to apply the transformation to the unreduced
  part of the matrix, using a Hermitian rank-2k update of the form:
  A := A - V*W**H - W*V**H.

  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
  with n = 5 and nb = 2:

  if UPLO = 'U':                       if UPLO = 'L':

    (  a   a   a   v4  v5 )              (  d                  )
    (      a   a   v4  v5 )              (  1   d              )
    (          a   1   v5 )              (  v1  1   a          )
    (              d   1  )              (  v1  v2  a   a      )
    (                  d  )              (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )

  where d denotes a diagonal element of the reduced matrix, a denotes
  an element of the original matrix that is unchanged, and vi denotes
  an element of the vector defining H(i).

Definition at line 201 of file clatrd.f.

201 *
202 * -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.4.2) --
203 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
204 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
205 * September 2012
206 *
207 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
208  CHARACTER uplo
209  INTEGER lda, ldw, n, nb
210 * ..
211 * .. Array Arguments ..
212  REAL e( * )
213  COMPLEX a( lda, * ), tau( * ), w( ldw, * )
214 * ..
215 *
216 * =====================================================================
217 *
218 * .. Parameters ..
219  COMPLEX zero, one, half
220  parameter ( zero = ( 0.0e+0, 0.0e+0 ),
221  $ one = ( 1.0e+0, 0.0e+0 ),
222  $ half = ( 0.5e+0, 0.0e+0 ) )
223 * ..
224 * .. Local Scalars ..
225  INTEGER i, iw
226  COMPLEX alpha
227 * ..
228 * .. External Subroutines ..
229  EXTERNAL caxpy, cgemv, chemv, clacgv, clarfg, cscal
230 * ..
231 * .. External Functions ..
232  LOGICAL lsame
233  COMPLEX cdotc
234  EXTERNAL lsame, cdotc
235 * ..
236 * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
237  INTRINSIC min, real
238 * ..
239 * .. Executable Statements ..
240 *
241 * Quick return if possible
242 *
243  IF( n.LE.0 )
244  $ RETURN
245 *
246  IF( lsame( uplo, 'U' ) ) THEN
247 *
248 * Reduce last NB columns of upper triangle
249 *
250  DO 10 i = n, n - nb + 1, -1
251  iw = i - n + nb
252  IF( i.LT.n ) THEN
253 *
254 * Update A(1:i,i)
255 *
256  a( i, i ) = REAL( A( I, I ) )
257  CALL clacgv( n-i, w( i, iw+1 ), ldw )
258  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', i, n-i, -one, a( 1, i+1 ),
259  $ lda, w( i, iw+1 ), ldw, one, a( 1, i ), 1 )
260  CALL clacgv( n-i, w( i, iw+1 ), ldw )
261  CALL clacgv( n-i, a( i, i+1 ), lda )
262  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', i, n-i, -one, w( 1, iw+1 ),
263  $ ldw, a( i, i+1 ), lda, one, a( 1, i ), 1 )
264  CALL clacgv( n-i, a( i, i+1 ), lda )
265  a( i, i ) = REAL( A( I, I ) )
266  END IF
267  IF( i.GT.1 ) THEN
268 *
269 * Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
270 * A(1:i-2,i)
271 *
272  alpha = a( i-1, i )
273  CALL clarfg( i-1, alpha, a( 1, i ), 1, tau( i-1 ) )
274  e( i-1 ) = alpha
275  a( i-1, i ) = one
276 *
277 * Compute W(1:i-1,i)
278 *
279  CALL chemv( 'Upper', i-1, one, a, lda, a( 1, i ), 1,
280  $ zero, w( 1, iw ), 1 )
281  IF( i.LT.n ) THEN
282  CALL cgemv( 'Conjugate transpose', i-1, n-i, one,
283  $ w( 1, iw+1 ), ldw, a( 1, i ), 1, zero,
284  $ w( i+1, iw ), 1 )
285  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', i-1, n-i, -one,
286  $ a( 1, i+1 ), lda, w( i+1, iw ), 1, one,
287  $ w( 1, iw ), 1 )
288  CALL cgemv( 'Conjugate transpose', i-1, n-i, one,
289  $ a( 1, i+1 ), lda, a( 1, i ), 1, zero,
290  $ w( i+1, iw ), 1 )
291  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', i-1, n-i, -one,
292  $ w( 1, iw+1 ), ldw, w( i+1, iw ), 1, one,
293  $ w( 1, iw ), 1 )
294  END IF
295  CALL cscal( i-1, tau( i-1 ), w( 1, iw ), 1 )
296  alpha = -half*tau( i-1 )*cdotc( i-1, w( 1, iw ), 1,
297  $ a( 1, i ), 1 )
298  CALL caxpy( i-1, alpha, a( 1, i ), 1, w( 1, iw ), 1 )
299  END IF
300 *
301  10 CONTINUE
302  ELSE
303 *
304 * Reduce first NB columns of lower triangle
305 *
306  DO 20 i = 1, nb
307 *
308 * Update A(i:n,i)
309 *
310  a( i, i ) = REAL( A( I, I ) )
311  CALL clacgv( i-1, w( i, 1 ), ldw )
312  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', n-i+1, i-1, -one, a( i, 1 ),
313  $ lda, w( i, 1 ), ldw, one, a( i, i ), 1 )
314  CALL clacgv( i-1, w( i, 1 ), ldw )
315  CALL clacgv( i-1, a( i, 1 ), lda )
316  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', n-i+1, i-1, -one, w( i, 1 ),
317  $ ldw, a( i, 1 ), lda, one, a( i, i ), 1 )
318  CALL clacgv( i-1, a( i, 1 ), lda )
319  a( i, i ) = REAL( A( I, I ) )
320  IF( i.LT.n ) THEN
321 *
322 * Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
323 * A(i+2:n,i)
324 *
325  alpha = a( i+1, i )
326  CALL clarfg( n-i, alpha, a( min( i+2, n ), i ), 1,
327  $ tau( i ) )
328  e( i ) = alpha
329  a( i+1, i ) = one
330 *
331 * Compute W(i+1:n,i)
332 *
333  CALL chemv( 'Lower', n-i, one, a( i+1, i+1 ), lda,
334  $ a( i+1, i ), 1, zero, w( i+1, i ), 1 )
335  CALL cgemv( 'Conjugate transpose', n-i, i-1, one,
336  $ w( i+1, 1 ), ldw, a( i+1, i ), 1, zero,
337  $ w( 1, i ), 1 )
338  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', n-i, i-1, -one, a( i+1, 1 ),
339  $ lda, w( 1, i ), 1, one, w( i+1, i ), 1 )
340  CALL cgemv( 'Conjugate transpose', n-i, i-1, one,
341  $ a( i+1, 1 ), lda, a( i+1, i ), 1, zero,
342  $ w( 1, i ), 1 )
343  CALL cgemv( 'No transpose', n-i, i-1, -one, w( i+1, 1 ),
344  $ ldw, w( 1, i ), 1, one, w( i+1, i ), 1 )
345  CALL cscal( n-i, tau( i ), w( i+1, i ), 1 )
346  alpha = -half*tau( i )*cdotc( n-i, w( i+1, i ), 1,
347  $ a( i+1, i ), 1 )
348  CALL caxpy( n-i, alpha, a( i+1, i ), 1, w( i+1, i ), 1 )
349  END IF
350 *
351  20 CONTINUE
352  END IF
353 *
354  RETURN
355 *
356 * End of CLATRD
357 *
subroutine cscal(N, CA, CX, INCX)
CSCAL
Definition: cscal.f:54
subroutine cgemv(TRANS, M, N, ALPHA, A, LDA, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
CGEMV
Definition: cgemv.f:160
complex function cdotc(N, CX, INCX, CY, INCY)
CDOTC
Definition: cdotc.f:54
subroutine chemv(UPLO, N, ALPHA, A, LDA, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
CHEMV
Definition: chemv.f:156
subroutine clacgv(N, X, INCX)
CLACGV conjugates a complex vector.
Definition: clacgv.f:76
subroutine caxpy(N, CA, CX, INCX, CY, INCY)
CAXPY
Definition: caxpy.f:53
logical function lsame(CA, CB)
LSAME
Definition: lsame.f:55
subroutine clarfg(N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU)
CLARFG generates an elementary reflector (Householder matrix).
Definition: clarfg.f:108

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