3
Where Does the Performance Go? or
Why Should I Cares About the Memory Hierarchy?
µProc
60%/yr.
(2X/1.5yr)
DRAM
9%/yr.
(2X/10 yrs)
1
10
100
1000
1980
1981
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
DRAM
CPU
1982
Processor-Memory
Performance Gap:
(grows 50% / year)
Performance
Time
“Moore’s Law”
Processor-DRAM Memory Gap (latency)