%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.114",
%%%     date            = "12 December 2024",
%%%     time            = "08:21:52 MST",
%%%     filename        = "ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "56995 44903 176585 1815087",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "BibTeX; bibliography; IEEE Annals of the
%%%                        History of Computing",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of the
%%%                        quarterly journal IEEE Annals of the History
%%%                        of Computing (CODEN IAHCEX, ISSN 1058-6180
%%%                        (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)), which began
%%%                        publishing with volume 14, number 1, in 1992
%%%                        as the continuation of the journal Annals of
%%%                        the History of Computing (CODEN AHCOE5, ISSN
%%%                        0164-1239), published by Springer-Verlag for
%%%                        the American Federation of Information
%%%                        Processing Societies (AFIPS).  That journal
%%%                        started with volume 1, number 1, in July
%%%                        1979, and is covered in a separate
%%%                        bibliography, annhistcomput.bib.
%%%
%%%                        There is a World Web Wide site for this
%%%                        journal at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/annals
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/portal/web/computingnow/annals
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/portal/site/annals/
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/pubs/annals
%%%                            http://publications.computer.org/annals/
%%%                            http://computer.org/annals
%%%
%%%                        with (pagenumber-less) tables of contents,
%%%                        links to article abstracts, subject and
%%%                        author indexes for 1992--date, and
%%%                        occasionally, links to full text of selected
%%%                        articles.  That data, and the IEEE Xplore
%%%                        database, serves as the primary source of
%%%                        data for this bibliography.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.114, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1946 (   1)    1973 (   0)    2000 (  54)
%%%                             1947 (   0)    1974 (   1)    2001 (  49)
%%%                             1948 (   0)    1975 (   1)    2002 (  46)
%%%                             1949 (   0)    1976 (   4)    2003 (  59)
%%%                             1950 (   0)    1977 (   3)    2004 (  49)
%%%                             1951 (   0)    1978 (   1)    2005 (  50)
%%%                             1952 (   0)    1979 (   0)    2006 (  53)
%%%                             1953 (   0)    1980 (   0)    2007 (  51)
%%%                             1954 (   0)    1981 (   0)    2008 (  46)
%%%                             1955 (   0)    1982 (   0)    2009 (  55)
%%%                             1956 (   0)    1983 (   0)    2010 (  46)
%%%                             1957 (   0)    1984 (   1)    2011 (  50)
%%%                             1958 (   0)    1985 (   0)    2012 (  49)
%%%                             1959 (   1)    1986 (   1)    2013 (  54)
%%%                             1960 (   0)    1987 (   0)    2014 (  55)
%%%                             1961 (   0)    1988 (   0)    2015 (  68)
%%%                             1962 (   0)    1989 (   0)    2016 (  58)
%%%                             1963 (   0)    1990 (   0)    2017 (  65)
%%%                             1964 (   0)    1991 (   0)    2018 (  62)
%%%                             1965 (   0)    1992 (  60)    2019 (  89)
%%%                             1966 (   0)    1993 (  48)    2020 (  87)
%%%                             1967 (   0)    1994 (  38)    2021 (  91)
%%%                             1968 (   0)    1995 (  39)    2022 ( 115)
%%%                             1969 (   0)    1996 (  50)    2023 ( 106)
%%%                             1970 (   0)    1997 (  36)    2024 ( 108)
%%%                             1971 (   0)    1998 (  44)
%%%                             1972 (   0)    1999 (  47)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1987
%%%                             Book:             4
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1991
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using ``bibsort
%%%                        -byvolume''.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-AM-SCI                = "American Scientist"}

@String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI    = "British Journal for the History of Science"}

@String{j-CENTAURUS             = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the
                                  History of Science and its Cultural Aspects"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-MICRO            = "IEEE Micro"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids
                                  to Computation"}

@String{j-PERSPECT-SCI          = "Perspectives on Science"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

@String{j-TRANS-AM-PHILOS-SOC-N-S = "Transactions of the American Philosophical
                                  Society, New Series"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-HARVARD             = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Article{Lee:1992:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grosch:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {O, AFIPS}!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hyman:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Private {Babbage}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Berg:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Herman Berg",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: On Locating the
                 {Babbage--Quetelet} Letter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hall:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Charles Hall",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: a Mechanical Delay
                 Line?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:ITL,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Introduction: Time Line",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1013.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:CTT,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Claims to the Term {``Time-Sharing''}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.145316",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4016.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a1016abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:B,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and John McCarthy and J. C. R.
                 Licklider",
  title =        "The Beginnings at {MIT}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.145317",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Rosin:1992:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1018.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:CCT,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{CTSS} --- The {Compatible Time-Sharing System}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.145324",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1031.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rosin:1992:CI,
  author =       "Robert Rosin and J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "The {CTSS} Interviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1033.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a1033abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:RB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "References and Bibliography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:Ha,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:H,
  author =       "E. W. Weiss",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:Aa,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Ba,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1061.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Ra,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1069.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1992:IPa,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:BPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Biographies of Participants and Authors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:PM,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and R. M. Fano and A. L. Scherr and F. J.
                 Corbat{\'o} and V. A. Vyssotsky",
  title =        "{Project MAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150016",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2009.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:PMI,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and Robert Rosin",
  title =        "The {Project MAC} Interviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--35",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1992.4460593",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2014.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a2014abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:SI,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "The Social Impact",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "36--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150022",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2036.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:PF,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Prolog to the Future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--50",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150026",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2042.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:HRB,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill and Brian Randell and Geoffrey C. Bowker
                 and J.-P. Poitou and Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn and Brian
                 Crozier",
  title =        "Happenings: Reunion at {Bletchley Park}; {UK National
                 Archive for the History of Computing}; {Center for
                 Research, Information, and Archives on Computer-Aided
                 Design}; {DPMA} Donates Records; {European Conference
                 on the History of Computing}; {Television Series on the
                 History of Computing}; {Hartley} Computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--55",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1992.4460713",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2051.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:Ab,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--56",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1992.4460716",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Bb,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1992.4460717",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rb,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and P. Forman and K. W. Smillie and J. A.
                 N. Lee",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1992.4460718",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1992:IPb,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Mervin Frank",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: a Mechanical Delay
                 Line?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eklund:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Jon Eklund",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Final Word on {`The
                 Bug'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1992:CQDa,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Size of the
                 {Hollerith} Punched Card",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Carter:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Robert Donald Carter",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {German} Ferrite Cores
                 from {World War II}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rosin:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Robert F. Rosin",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Time-Sharing at {MIT}
                 (Correction)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lee:1992:B}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Crawford:1992:ASA,
  author =       "David J. Crawford and Philip E. Fox",
  title =        "The {Autoscritcher} and the {Superscritcher}: aids to
                 cryptanalysis of the {German Enigma} cipher machine,
                 1944--6",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--22",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150065",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3009.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3009abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Bletchley Park; cryptography",
}

@Article{vandenEnde:1992:TCN,
  author =       "Jan van den Ende",
  title =        "Tidal Calculations in {The Netherlands}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--33",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150066",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3023.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3023abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grattan-Guinness:1992:CBA,
  author =       "Ivor Grattan-Guinness",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} as an Algorithmic Thinker",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150067",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1227194 (94d:01024)",
  MRreviewer =   "Henry S. Tropp",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3034.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3034abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:Hc,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3049.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:Ac,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:BEA,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Eloge: {Arthur Lee Samuel} (1901--90)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150082",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1992:BJC,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "Biographies --- {Joseph Clement}: the first computer
                 engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150083",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 13 18:40:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Joseph Clement was Charles Babbage's superb machinist
                 who worked for years on building Babbage's Difference
                 Engine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rc,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3077.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AId,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1992:IPc,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1992:CQDb,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: More on Mechanical
                 Delay Lines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:ICU,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Introduction: Computing at the {University of
                 Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:1992:ECS,
  author =       "Mary G. Croarken",
  title =        "The Emergence of Computing Science Research and
                 Teaching at {Cambridge}, 1936--1949",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--15",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194050",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4010.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4010abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:ATE,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The {Airy} Tape: An Early Chapter in the History of
                 Debugging",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194051",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4016.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4016abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1992:AE,
  author =       "Joyce M. Wheeler",
  title =        "Applications of the {EDSAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194052",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4027.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4027abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1992:EPS,
  author =       "David J. Wheeler",
  title =        "The {EDSAC} Programming Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--40",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194053",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4034.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4034abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pinkerton:1992:ICM,
  author =       "John M. M. Pinkerton and Derek Hemy and Ernest H.
                 Lenaerts",
  title =        "The Influence of the {Cambridge Mathematical
                 Laboratory} on the {LEO} Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194054",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4041.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4041abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "The article PDFs confirm page-number overlap between
                 Pinkerton:1992:ICM and Campbell-Kelly:1992:PEE and
                 Wilkes:1992:E..",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:PEE,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Programming the {EDSAC}: early programming activity at
                 the {University of Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--67",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.728229",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "The article PDFs confirm page-number overlap between
                 Pinkerton:1992:ICM and Campbell-Kelly:1992:PEE and
                 Wilkes:1992:E.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1992:E,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "{EDSAC 2}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194055",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4049abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Adders; Arithmetic; Circuits; Design engineering;
                 Electron tubes; Hardware; Laboratories;
                 Microprogramming; Packaging; Registers",
  remark-1 =     "From page 54: ``When the machine was initialized for a
                 new program to be run, every bit in the memory was set
                 to a 1, rather than to a 0. Since, according to the
                 format used for floating numbers, no floating number
                 could consist entirely of 1's, any attempt to read a
                 floating-point number from part of the memory that had
                 not been written into caused the machine to stop. Many
                 a programmer must have been grateful to [David J.]
                 Wheeler for his foresight in making this happen.''",
  remark-2 =     "The article PDFs confirm page-number overlap between
                 Pinkerton:1992:ICM and Campbell-Kelly:1992:PEE and
                 Wilkes:1992:E.",
}

@Article{Needham:1992:LDC,
  author =       "Roger M. Needham",
  title =        "Later Developments at {Cambridge}: {Titan}, {CAP}, and
                 the {Cambridge Ring}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194056",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4057.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4057abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:HSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "How to Start a Computer Museum: {Chinese} Calculators
                 Made During the {Kangxi} Reign in the {Quing} Dynasty",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Di:1992:JPB,
  author =       "Li Di and Bai Shangshu and Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "{John E. Parker} (Biographies)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--75",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1992.10039",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 18 10:31:36 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Bd,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rd,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:Ia,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1991 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:Ib,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1992 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4086.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1993:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPa,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grosch:1993:CQD,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: a History of Scientific
                 Computation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tropp:1993:CQD,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Turing}'s Visit to the
                 {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Tropp:1995:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Godfrey:1993:CNP,
  author =       "M. D. Godfrey and D. F. Hendry",
  title =        "The Computer as {von Neumann} Planned It",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--21",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194088",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1011.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1011abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1993:OUF,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "The Origins, Uses, and Fate of the {EDVAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--38",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194089",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1022.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1022abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Carlson:1993:TIT,
  author =       "Walter M. Carlson",
  title =        "Transforming an Industry Through Information
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--43",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194090",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1039.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1039abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fisher:1993:DEB,
  author =       "Amy Weaver Fisher and James L. McKenney",
  title =        "The Development of the {ERMA} Banking System: Lessons
                 from History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--57",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194091",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1044.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1044abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1993:Ha,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1058.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1993:Aa,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:BEW,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Eloge: {An Wang, 1920--1990}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.194094",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1993:R,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1993:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPb,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jacobi:1993:CQD,
  author =       "George T. Jacobi",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Joe Desch}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bennett:1993:CQDa,
  author =       "J. M. Bennett",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Computing at the
                 {University of Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roberts:1993:CQD,
  author =       "C. J. D. Roberts",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage} and
                 {Clement}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bennett:1993:CQDb,
  author =       "J. M. Bennett",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Still More on
                 Mechanical Delay Lines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Small:1993:GPE,
  author =       "James S. Small",
  title =        "General-Purpose Electronic Analog Computing:
                 1945--1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--18",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.207740",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2008.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2008abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Clymer:1993:MAC,
  author =       "A. Ben Clymer",
  title =        "The Mechanical Analog Computers of {Hannibal Ford} and
                 {William Newell}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--34",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.207741",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2019.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2019abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:EHA,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "{Edwin L. Harder} and the {Anacom}: Analog Computing
                 at {Westinghouse}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--52",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.207742",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1993:Hb,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2053.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1993:Ab,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2054.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Bb,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1993:Ra,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1993:AI,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPc,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1993:BWM,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Birthday Wishes to {Maurice V. Wilkes}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1993:GI,
  author =       "Geof Bowker and Richard Giordano",
  title =        "General Introduction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pickstone:1993:MH,
  author =       "J. V. Pickstone and Geof Bowker",
  title =        "The {Manchester} Heritage",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222834",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3007.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3007abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:1993:BMC,
  author =       "Mary Croarken",
  title =        "The Beginnings of the {Manchester} Computer
                 Phenomenon: People and Influences",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--16",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222835",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3009.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3009abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1993:ITK,
  author =       "Geof Bowker and Richard Giordano",
  title =        "Interview with {Tom Kilburn}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3017.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3017abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Saunders:1993:ATB,
  author =       "P. T. Saunders",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and Biology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222839",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3033.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3033abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tweedale:1993:MCP,
  author =       "Geoffrey Tweedale",
  title =        "A {Manchester} Computer Pioneer: {Ferranti} in
                 Retrospect",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222840",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3037.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3037abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lavington:1993:MCA,
  author =       "Simon H. Lavington",
  title =        "{Manchester} Computer Architectures, 1948--75",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222841",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3044.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3044abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Giordano:1993:ICR,
  author =       "Richard Giordano",
  title =        "Institutional Change and Regeneration: a Biography of
                 the {Computer Science Department} at the {University of
                 Manchester}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--62",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222844",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3055.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3055abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Bc,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1993:Rb,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1993:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPd,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Todd:1993:CQD,
  author =       "John Todd",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Alwin Walther}
                 (1898--1967)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McKenney:1993:MEB,
  author =       "James L. McKenney and Amy Weaver Fisher",
  title =        "Manufacturing the {ERMA} Banking System: Lessons from
                 History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.238388",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4007.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a4007abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{vonNeumann:1993:FDR,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "First Draft of a Report on the {EDVAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--75",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Edited and corrected by Michael D. Godfrey.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4027.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a4027abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxpages =      "27--??",
}

@Article{ONeill:1993:Hc,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1993:Ac,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "79--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.238393",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4079.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Bd,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1993:Rc,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4087.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:I,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1993 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4089.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1994:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Crowe:1994:LBS,
  author =       "Gregory D. Crowe and Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "{S. A. Lebedev} and the Birth of {Soviet} Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--24",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.251852",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fritz:1994:EPS,
  author =       "W. Barkley Fritz",
  title =        "{ENIAC} --- a Problem Solver",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--45",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.251853",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1025.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1025abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Elzen:1994:SLS,
  author =       "Boelie Elzen and Donald MacKenzie",
  title =        "The Social Limits of Speed: The Development and Use of
                 Supercomputers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--61",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.251854",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1046.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1046abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eklund:1994:RAA,
  author =       "Jon Eklund",
  title =        "The {Reservisor Automated Airline Reservation System}:
                 Combining Communications and Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.251855",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1062.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1062abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1994:H,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Ba,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1071.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1994:Ra,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weierud:1994:RCI,
  author =       "Frode Weierud",
  title =        "Reviews: {{\em Codebreakers: The Inside Story of
                 Bletchley Park}} --- a Book Review",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1994:UFU,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "{UTEC} and {Ferut}: The {University of Toronto}'s
                 {Computation Centre}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--24",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279226",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hume:1994:DSS,
  author =       "J. N. Patterson Hume",
  title =        "Development of Systems Software for the {Ferut}
                 Computer at the {University of Toronto}, 1952 to 1955",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--19",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279227",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2013.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2013abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vardalas:1994:DFT,
  author =       "John Vardalas",
  title =        "From {DATAR} to the {FP-6000}: Technological Change in
                 a {Canadian} Industrial Context",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--30",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279228",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2020.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2020abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dornian:1994:RTC,
  author =       "Alan Dornian",
  title =        "{ReserVec}: {Trans-Canada Air Lines}' Computerized
                 Reservation System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--42",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279229",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2031.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2031abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Petiot:1994:DGD,
  author =       "Linda Petiot",
  title =        "{Dirty Gertie}: The {DRTE} Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--52",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279230",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2043.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2043abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Griffith:1994:MED,
  author =       "B. A. Griffith",
  title =        "My early days in {Toronto}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--64",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279237",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:41:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Bb,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--64",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.279237",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1994:Rb,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2073.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1994:AIb,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dumey:1994:CQD,
  author =       "Arnold I. Dumey",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Scritchers}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Bletchley Park; cryptography",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1994:CBA,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} and the Assurance of Lives",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--14",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1994.298416",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3005.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3005abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{vandenEnde:1994:NFP,
  author =       "Jan van den Ende",
  title =        "The Number Factory: Punched-Card Machines at the
                 {Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1994.298417",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Luebke:1994:LVO,
  author =       "David Martin Luebke and Sybil Milton",
  title =        "Locating the Victim: An Overview of Census-Taking,
                 Tabulation Technology, and Persecution in {Nazi
                 Germany}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1994.298418",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3025.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3025abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Krull:1994:OCG,
  author =       "Fred N. Krull",
  title =        "The Origin of Computer Graphics within {General
                 Motors}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--40",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1994.298419",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3040.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3040abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1994:Ha,
  author =       "Geoffrey C. Bowker",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "57--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1994:A,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Bc,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3061.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1994:Rc,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1994:AI,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:1994:SIP,
  author =       "Thomas J. Bergin",
  title =        "Special Issue on Programming Languages",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--12",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Randell:1994:OCP,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "The Origins of Computer Programming",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--14",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.329752",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4006.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4006abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cowlishaw:1994:EHR,
  author =       "Mike Cowlishaw",
  title =        "The Early History of {REXX}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--24",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.329753",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Holmevik:1994:CSH,
  author =       "Jan Rune Holmevik",
  title =        "Compiling {SIMULA}: a Historical Study of
                 Technological Genesis",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--37",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.329756",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4025.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4025abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Whiting:1994:HDF,
  author =       "Paul G. Whiting and Robert S. V. Pascoe",
  title =        "A History of Data-Flow Languages",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--59",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.329757",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4038.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4038abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1994:AAS,
  author =       "William Aspray and Bernard O. Williams",
  title =        "Arming {American} Scientists: {NSF} and the Provision
                 of Scientific Computing Facilities for Universities,
                 1950--1973",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--74",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.329758",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4060.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4060abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1994:Hb,
  author =       "Geoffrey C. Bowker",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "75--??",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4075.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Bd,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1994:Rd,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--??",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:I,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1994 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "95--??",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4095.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.10000",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1995:CQDa,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.10005",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stout:1995:PWF,
  author =       "Thomas M. Stout and Theodore J. Williams",
  title =        "Pioneering Work in the Field of Computer Process
                 Control",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--18",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.366507",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Buck:1995:DIC,
  author =       "George Buck and Steve Hunka",
  title =        "Development of the {IBM} 1500 Computer-Assisted
                 Instructional System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--31",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.366508",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:YAB,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee and Golde Holtzman",
  title =        "50 Years After Breaking the Codes: Interviews with Two
                 of the {Bletchley Park} Scientists",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--43",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.366512",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McPherson:1995:NWM,
  author =       "John McPherson",
  title =        "New Ways of Multiplying",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.366513",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Worthy:1995:CDC,
  author =       "James C. Worthy",
  title =        "{Control Data Corporation}: The {Norris} Era",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--53",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.366514",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1995:H,
  author =       "Geoffrey Bowker",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.10004",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1995:Aa,
  author =       "James Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.10003",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:56:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:Ba,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--73",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.10002",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1995:R,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--78",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.10001",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{DeWit:1995:CBH,
  author =       "D. {De Wit}",
  title =        "Caught between historical experience and high hopes:
                 automation at the {Dutch Postal Cheque and Clearing
                 Service}, 1950--1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--21",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.380268",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8635/00380268.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{VanDenEnde:1995:CIO,
  author =       "J. {Van Den Ende}",
  title =        "Computers and industrial organization: early sources
                 of `just in time' production in the {Dutch} steel
                 industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--32",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.380269",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8635/00380269.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1995:WFA,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "The way to the first automatic sequence-controlled
                 calculator: the 1935 {DEHOMAG D 11} tabulator",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--49",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.380270",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8635/00380270.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:JPE,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{J. Presper Eckert}, 1919--1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3, 5",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397053",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397053.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:JVA,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{John V. Atanasoff}, 1903--1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397052",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1995:CQDb,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Editorial Note:
                 {William Friedman}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397054",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397054.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tropp:1995:CQD,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Correction: {Turing}'s
                 Visit to the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397054",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Tropp:1993:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397054.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mackenzie:1995:APH,
  author =       "D. Mackenzie",
  title =        "The automation of proof: a historical and sociological
                 exploration",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--29",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.397057",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Resolution",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397058",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397058.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:1995:SDI,
  author =       "D. G. Copeland and R. O. Mason and J. L. McKenney",
  title =        "{Sabre}: the development of information-based
                 competence and execution of information-based
                 competition",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--57",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.397059",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Greenstein:1995:LCS,
  author =       "S. M. Greenstein",
  title =        "Lock-in and the costs of switching mainframe computer
                 vendors in the {US} federal government in the 1970s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--66",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.397061",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397061.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Polachek:1995:HJM,
  author =       "H. Polachek",
  title =        "History of the journal {Mathematical Tables and other
                 Aids to Computation}, 1959--1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--74",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.397062",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swartzlander:1995:Ca,
  author =       "E. Swartzlander",
  title =        "Calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397076",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397063.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  doi-2 =        "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.397063",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swartzlander:1995:GC,
  author =       "Earl Swartzlander",
  title =        "Generations of calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397076",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  doi-2 =        "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.397063",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1995:Ab,
  author =       "J. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397064.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1995:Ac,
  author =       "James Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397064",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 08:55:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:Bb,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397065.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:BCM,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: {Calvin Mooers} (1919--1994)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79--81",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397065",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  doi-2 =        "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397066",
  doi-3 =        "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.397079",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  url-2 =        "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397066.pdf",
  url-3 =        "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397079.pdf",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.477429",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477429.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swartzlander:1995:Cb,
  author =       "E. Swartzlander",
  title =        "Calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.477430",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477430.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seidel:1995:CBI,
  author =       "R. W. Seidel",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage Institute Director}'s Column",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.477431",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477431.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wood:1995:CSC,
  author =       "H. M. Wood",
  title =        "{Computer Society} Celebrates 50 Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1995.477432",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477432.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:BKH,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "On {``Babbage and Kings''} and {``How sausage was
                 made''}: and now for the rest of the story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--23",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.477433",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477433.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1995:RFG,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "The rise and fall of the {General Electric
                 Corporation} computer department",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--45",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.477434",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477434.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Oldfield:1995:GEE,
  author =       "H. R. Oldfield",
  title =        "{General Electric} enters the computer business ---
                 revisited",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--55",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.477435",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477435.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Couleur:1995:CBC,
  author =       "J. Couleur",
  title =        "The core of the {Black Canyon Computer Corporation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--60",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.477436",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477436.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McKenney:1995:DCM,
  author =       "J. L. McKenney",
  title =        "Developing a common machine language for banking: the
                 {ABA} technical subcommittee story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--75",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.477621",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477621.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ONeill:1995:RAD,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "The role of {ARPA} in the development of the
                 {ARPANET}, 1961--1972",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.477437",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477437.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1996:NE,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "New {EIC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476554",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476554.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1996:AI,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476555",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476555.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Winegrad:1996:CBM,
  author =       "D. Winegrad",
  title =        "Celebrating the birth of modern computing: the
                 fiftieth anniversary of a discovery at the {Moore
                 School of Engineering} of the {University of
                 Pennsylvania}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--9",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.476556",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476556.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Goldstine:1996:ENI,
  author =       "H. H. Goldstine and A. Goldstine",
  title =        "The {Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer}
                 ({ENIAC})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--16",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.476557",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 28 16:50:50 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of 1946 technical report and
                 \cite{Goldstine:1946:ENI}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476557.pdf",
  abstract =     "It is our purpose in the succeeding pages to give a
                 brief description of the ENIAC and an indication of the
                 kinds of problems for which it can be used. This
                 general purpose electronic computing machine was
                 recently made public by the Army Ordnance Department
                 for which it was developed by the Moore School of
                 Electrical Engineering. The machine was developed
                 primarily for the purpose of calculating firing tablcs
                 for the armed forces. Its design is, however,
                 sufficiently general to permit the solution of a large
                 class of numerical problems which could hardly be
                 attempted by more conventional computing tools.\par

                 In order easily to obtain sufficient accuracy for
                 scientific computations, the ENIAC was designed as a
                 digital device. The equipment normally handles signed
                 10-digit numbers expressed in the decimal system. It
                 is, however, so constructed that operations with as
                 many as 20 digits are possible.\par

                 The machine is automatically sequenced in the sense
                 that all instructions needed to carry out a computation
                 are given to it before the computation commences. It
                 will be seen below how these instructions are given to
                 the machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Marcus:1996:EAE,
  author =       "Mitchell Marcus and Atsushi Akera",
  title =        "Exploring the Architecture of an Early Machine: The
                 Historical Relevance of the {ENIAC} Machine
                 Architecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--24",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.476558",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476558.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eckstein:1996:JPE,
  author =       "P. Eckstein",
  title =        "{J. Presper Eckert}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--44",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.476559",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476559.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Costello:1996:TBE,
  author =       "J. Costello",
  title =        "As the twig is bent: the early life of {John
                 Mauchly}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--50",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.476560",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476560.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:1996:EVP,
  author =       "D. A. Grier",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}, the verb ``to program'' and the emergence
                 of digital computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--55",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.476561",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476561.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1996:Ha,
  author =       "G. Bowker",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--56",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476562",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476562.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:OGS,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Obituaries: {Gerard Salton}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476564",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476564.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:1996:HCS,
  author =       "K. Smillie and E. Weiss",
  title =        "The History of Computing Science at the {University of
                 Alberta}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476568",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476568.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:GCT,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "{Grosch} Claims Title of {``Oldest Living
                 Computer''}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476567",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476567.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:NWM,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "{Neil Wiseman Memorial Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476566",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476566.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Takahashi:1996:BHJ,
  author =       "S. Takahashi",
  title =        "A Brief History of the {Japanese} Computer Industry
                 Before 1985",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.476569",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476569.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:KZO,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse} Obituary",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.489747",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489747.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seidel:1996:GEI,
  author =       "R. W. Seidel",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.490111",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00490111.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pugh:1996:CCI,
  author =       "E. W. Pugh and W. Aspray",
  title =        "Creating the Computer Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--17",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.489720",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489720.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  doi-2 =        "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.490112",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  url-2 =        "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00490112.pdf",
}

@Article{Cortada:1996:CAD,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "Commercial applications of the digital computer in
                 {American} corporations, 1945--1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--29",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.489721",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489721.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Usselman:1996:FCC,
  author =       "S. W. Usselman",
  title =        "Fostering a capacity for compromise: business,
                 government, and the stages of innovation in {American}
                 computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--39",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.489748",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489748.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Norberg:1996:CCC,
  author =       "A. L. Norberg",
  title =        "Changing computing: the computing community and
                 {DARPA}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--53",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.489723",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489723.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1996:WFL,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{``Those who forget the lessons of history are doomed
                 to repeat it''}: or, Why {I} study the history of
                 computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--62",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.489724",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489724.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:BRL,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: {Roger Lee Sisson}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--70",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.489725",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489725.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:BAR,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "{BYTE}, 20th Anniversary Report [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.489727",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489727.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:CPR,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.489726",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489726.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Toole:1996:ABL,
  author =       "B. A. Toole",
  title =        "{Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace}, an analyst and
                 metaphysician",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--12",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511939",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511939.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Barkley-Fitz:1996:WE,
  author =       "W. Barkley-Fitz",
  title =        "The Women of {Eniac}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--23",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fritz:1996:WE,
  author =       "W. Barkley Fritz",
  title =        "The women of {ENIAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--28",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511940",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511940.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gurer:1996:WCE,
  author =       "D. W. Gurer",
  title =        "Women's contributions to early computing at the
                 {National Bureau of Standards}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511941",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511941.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Goyal:1996:WCH,
  author =       "A. Goyal",
  title =        "Women in computing: historical roles, the perpetual
                 glass ceiling, and current opportunities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--42",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511942",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511942.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Estrin:1996:WSC,
  author =       "T. Estrin",
  title =        "Women's studies and computer science: their
                 intersection",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--46",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511943",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511943.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:CGH,
  author =       "A. Adam",
  title =        "Constructions of gender in the history of artificial
                 intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "47--53",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.511944",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511944.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:EHD,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "The Early History of Data Networks [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.511945",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511945.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:ER,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "{Enigma} [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.511946",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511946.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nyce:1996:GEI,
  author =       "J. M. Nyce",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539910",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539910.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowles:1996:UTE,
  author =       "M. D. Bowles",
  title =        "{U.S.} technological enthusiasm and {British}
                 technological skepticism in the age of the analog
                 brain",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--15",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539911",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539911.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Holst:1996:SRO,
  author =       "P. A. Holst",
  title =        "{Svein Rosseland} and the {Oslo} analyzer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539912",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539912.pdf;
                 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_Analyzer",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Johansson:1996:EAC,
  author =       "M. Johansson",
  title =        "Early analog computers in {Sweden} --- with examples
                 from {Chalmers University of Technology} and the
                 {Swedish} aerospace industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539913",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539913.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Owens:1996:WWG,
  author =       "L. Owens",
  title =        "Where are we going, {Phil Morse}? {Changing} agendas
                 and the rhetoric of obviousness in the transformation
                 of computing at {MIT}, 1939--1957",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539914",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539914.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tympas:1996:DAB,
  author =       "A. Tympas",
  title =        "From digital to analog and back: the ideology of
                 intelligent machines in the history of the electrical
                 analyzer, 1870s--1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--48",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539915",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539915.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Puchta:1996:RMM,
  author =       "S. Puchta",
  title =        "On the role of mathematics and mathematical knowledge
                 in the invention of {Vannevar Bush}'s early analog
                 computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--59",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539916",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539916.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1996:CVH,
  author =       "J. Tomayko",
  title =        "Computers vs. the Human Race",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539917",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539917.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:O,
  author =       "Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Obituaries",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539918",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539918.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Preston:1996:C,
  author =       "F. Preston",
  title =        "Calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--64",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.539919",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539919.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Burns:1996:CQD,
  author =       "Coral Burns and Natalie Simpson",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Another Difference
                 Engine, or Who Was {Berry}?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539920",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539920.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Good:1996:CQD,
  author =       "I. J. Good and Donald Michie",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: 50 Years After Breaking
                 the Codes: a Disclaimer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539920",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539920.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1996:Hb,
  author =       "G. Bowker",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539921",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539921.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:CWM,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Collected works of {A. M. Turing} --- morphogenesis",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539923",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539923.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:TCU,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "The trouble with computers: {Usefulness}, usability
                 and productivity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539922",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539922.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:ISV,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Information and secrecy: {Vannevar Bush}, {Ultra} and
                 the other {Memex}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539924",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 09:17:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Holzmann:1996:EHD,
  author =       "Gerald J. Holzmann and Bjorn Pehrson",
  title =        "The Early History of Data Networks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1997:CDA,
  author =       "P. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Crossing the divide: architectural issues and the
                 emergence of the stored program computer, 1935--1955",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--12",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.560724",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560724.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1997:AE,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Arithmetic on the {EDSAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.560726",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560726.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; Buildings; Delay; Design engineering;
                 Electron tubes; Fixed-point arithmetic; Programming
                 profession; Relays; Storage automation; Vacuum
                 technology",
}

@Article{Katz:1997:HCC,
  author =       "Kaila Katz",
  title =        "Historical content in computer science texts: a
                 concern",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.560727",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560727.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shapiro:1997:SDH,
  author =       "S. Shapiro",
  title =        "Splitting the difference: the historical necessity of
                 synthesis in software engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.560729",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560729.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Reitwiesner:1997:FOS,
  author =       "G. W. Reitwiesner",
  title =        "The first operating system for the {EDVAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.560738",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560738.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:A,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560740",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560740.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:B,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560742",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560742.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1997:KSD,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{King of the Seven Dwarfs}, {General Electric}'s
                 Ambiguous Challenge to the Computer Industry [Book
                 Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560749",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560749.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1997:ICS,
  author =       "M. Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The International Computer Software Industry: a
                 Comparative Study of Industry Evolution and Structure
                 [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560750",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560750.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seidel:1997:KME,
  author =       "R. W. Seidel",
  title =        "Knowing Machines: Essays on Technical Change",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560751",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560751.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:BGH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A Bibliographic Guide to the History of Computer
                 Applications, 1950--1990 [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560754",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 09:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CBP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{The Colossus of Bletchley Park}, {IEEE Rev.}, vol.
                 41, no. 2, pp. 55--59 [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560758",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560758.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:SBE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{I} Sing the Body Electronic: a Year With {Microsoft}
                 on the Multimedia Frontier [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560757",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560757.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:WLM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The World's Largest Machine: Global Telecommunications
                 and the Human Condition [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.560755",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12228/00560755.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:1997:KZL,
  author =       "R. Rojas",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse}'s legacy: the architecture of the {Z1}
                 and {Z3}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--16",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586067",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Giloi:1997:KZP,
  author =       "Wolfgang K. Giloi",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse}'s {Plankalk{\"u}l}: the first
                 high-level, ``non {von Neumann}'' programming
                 language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--24",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586068",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586068.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Polachek:1997:BEW,
  author =       "H. Polachek",
  title =        "Before the {ENIAC} [weapons firing table
                 calculations]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--30",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586069",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586069.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1997:LVN,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "Locating the victims: the nonrole of punched card
                 technology and census work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--45",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586070",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Huskey:1997:SDF,
  author =       "H. D. Huskey and R. Thorensen and B. F. Ambrosio and
                 E. C. Yowell",
  title =        "The {SWAC} design features and operating experience",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--50",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586072",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Huskey:1997:SSW,
  author =       "H. D. Huskey",
  title =        "{SWAC} --- {Standards Western Automatic Computer}: the
                 {Pioneer Day} session at {NCC July 1978}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--61",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586073",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586073.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1997:A,
  author =       "E. Kaplan",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.586074",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586074.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Forest:1997:B,
  author =       "R. B. Forest",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.586075",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/12737/00586075.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1997:RNB,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Review: {Nicolas Bion: The Construction and Principal
                 Uses of Mathematical Instruments}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--83",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.586076",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 09:29:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1997:IMW,
  author =       "W. Aspray",
  title =        "The {Intel 4004} microprocessor: what constituted
                 invention?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--15",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.601727",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13172/00601727.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Barnes:1997:DCE,
  author =       "S. B. Barnes",
  title =        "{Douglas Carl Engelbart}: developing the underlying
                 concepts for contemporary computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.601730",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13172/00601730.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:1997:EPM,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "Economic preconditions that made possible application
                 of commercial computing in the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--40",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.601734",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13172/00601734.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{MacKenzie:1997:MTT,
  author =       "D. MacKenzie and G. Pottinger",
  title =        "Mathematics, technology, and trust: formal
                 verification, computer security, and the {U.S}.
                 military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--59",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.601735",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13172/00601735.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yates:1997:EIB,
  author =       "J. Yates",
  title =        "Early interactions between the life insurance and
                 computer industries: the {Prudential}'s {Edmund C.
                 Berkeley}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.601736",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13172/00601736.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1997:RDG,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Review: {David G. Stork, Ed., HAL's Legacy: 2001's
                 Computer as Dream and Reality}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.601738",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 09:40:16 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1997:AI,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1997.627894",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13659/00627894.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Baber:1997:CEE,
  author =       "R. L. Baber",
  title =        "Comparison of electrical ``engineering'' of
                 {Heaviside}'s times and software ``engineering'' of our
                 times",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--17",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.627895",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13659/00627895.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:1997:GBM,
  author =       "D. A. Grier",
  title =        "{Gertrude Blanch} of the {Mathematical Tables
                 Project}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--27",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.627896",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13659/00627896.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:1997:STA,
  author =       "L. Heide",
  title =        "Shaping a technology: {American} punched card systems
                 1880--1914",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--41",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.627897",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13659/00627897.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{King:1997:FHH,
  author =       "J. King and W. A. Shelly",
  title =        "A family history of {Honeywell}'s large-scale computer
                 systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.627898",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13659/00627898.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Holmes:1997:TA,
  author =       "N. Holmes",
  title =        "A tale of assembly",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "47--49",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.627899",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/13659/00627899.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Raman:1997:KFM,
  author =       "Anand V. Raman",
  title =        "The {Katapayadi} Formula and the Modern Hashing
                 Technique",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.627900",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxnote =       "Check page number overlap with
                 \cite{Shapiro:1997:SDH}.",
}

@Article{Wolcott:1998:IPM,
  author =       "P. Wolcott and M. N. Dorojevets",
  title =        "The {Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer
                 Technology} and the {El'brus} family of high-speed
                 computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--14",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646204",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646204.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Speiser:1998:IRL,
  author =       "A. P. Speiser",
  title =        "{IBM Research Laboratory Zurich}: The Early Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--28",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646205",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646205.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stierhoff:1998:HIS,
  author =       "G. C. Stierhoff and A. G. Davis",
  title =        "A history of the {IBM Systems Journal}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646206",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646206.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Johnson:1998:VHS,
  author =       "L. Johnson",
  title =        "A view from the 1960s: how the software industry
                 began",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--42",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646207",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646207.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Postley:1998:MIE,
  author =       "J. A. Postley",
  title =        "Mark {IV}: evolution of the software product, a
                 memoir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--50",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646208",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646208.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:OMR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Obituary {Mina S. Rees}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.646216",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646216.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Otnes:1998:C,
  author =       "R. Otnes",
  title =        "The Calcumeter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646210",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646210.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1998:BPA,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "{Blaise Pascal}'s adding machine: new findings and
                 conclusions",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--76",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.646211",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646211.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Akera:1998:BIS,
  author =       "A. Akera",
  title =        "Building {IBM}: Shaping An Industry And Its
                 Technologies [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.646212",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646212.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:1998:TCC,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "The timetable of computers: a chronology of the most
                 important people and events in the history of computers
                 [Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.646213",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646213.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nunemacher:1998:SPC,
  author =       "J. Nunemacher and P. Kidwell",
  title =        "Selected Papers On Computer Science",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.646215",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14098/00646215.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kirsch:1998:SSI,
  author =       "R. A. Kirsch",
  title =        "{SEAC} and the start of image processing at the
                 {National Bureau of Standards}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--13",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.667290",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667290.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bissell:1998:WIF,
  author =       "D. Bissell",
  title =        "Was the {IDIIOM} the first stand-alone {CAD}
                 platform?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--19",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.667292",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667292.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fallon:1998:ECG,
  author =       "K. K. Fallon",
  title =        "Early computer graphics developments in the
                 architecture, engineering and construction industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--29",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.667293",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667293.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wright:1998:HTC,
  author =       "T. Wright",
  title =        "History and technology of computer fonts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.667294",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667294.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bloomenthal:1998:GR,
  author =       "J. Bloomenthal and R. E. Barnhill and B. A. Barsky and
                 P. Bezier and R. Forrest and N. Max and D. M. Palyka
                 and D. F. Rogers and H. Rushmeier and A. R. Smith and
                 R. Stock and N. M. Thalmann and D. Thalmann",
  title =        "Graphics remembrances",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.667296",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667296.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wyvill:1998:ECG,
  author =       "B. Wyvill",
  title =        "Experiences With Computer Graphics in the {United
                 Kingdom} in the 1970's",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667302",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667302.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McTiernan:1998:EP,
  author =       "C. E. McTiernan",
  title =        "The {ENIAC} patent",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--58, 80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.667303",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667303.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1998:RFC,
  author =       "J. Lee",
  title =        "{Richard F. Clippinger}: 1913--1997",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667308",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667308.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1998:RWH,
  author =       "Jan Lee",
  title =        "{Richard Wesley Hamming}: 1915--1998",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667309",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667309.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:1998:HH,
  author =       "E. A. Weiss",
  title =        "{Helmut Hoelzer}: 1912--1996",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667310",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667310.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Simon:1998:AN,
  author =       "H. A. Simon",
  title =        "{Allen Newell}: 1927--1992",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--76",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667311",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667311.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1998:ICS,
  author =       "G. C. Bowker",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Awards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667312",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667312.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowker:1998:IMH,
  author =       "G. C. Bowker",
  title =        "1998 {IEEE Medal of Honor}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667313",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667313.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Machover:1998:IAV,
  author =       "C. Machover",
  title =        "An Interview With {Andries Van Dam}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.667314",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/14609/00667314.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shelburne:1998:EPM,
  author =       "B. J. Shelburne and C. P. Burton",
  title =        "Early programs on the {Manchester Mark I} Prototype",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--15",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707570",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707570.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gray:1998:SRT,
  author =       "G. Gray and R. Smith",
  title =        "{Sperry Rand}'s transistor computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707571",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707571.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cohen:1998:HAN,
  author =       "I. B. Cohen",
  title =        "{Howard Aiken} on the number of computers needed for
                 the nation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707572",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707572.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:1998:MTP,
  author =       "D. A. Grier",
  title =        "The {Math Tables Project} of the work projects
                 administration: the reluctant start of the computing
                 era",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--50",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707573",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707573.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:1998:HMZ,
  author =       "R. Rojas",
  title =        "How to make {Zuse}'s {Z3} a universal computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "51--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707574",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707574.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Logue:1998:VTV,
  author =       "J. C. Logue",
  title =        "From vacuum tubes to very large scale integration: a
                 personal memoir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--68",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707575",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707575.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:BJM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Biographies, {John Mourice McClean Pinkerton}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.707576",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707576.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Flamm:1998:C,
  author =       "B. Flamm",
  title =        "Calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.707577",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707577.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:LOW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Larry Owens} wins {IEEE Life Member Prize} for his
                 {Annals} article on {MIT}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.707578",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707578.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swerdlow:1998:CCR,
  author =       "N. M. Swerdlow",
  title =        "Calendrical Calculations [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.707580",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707580.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nebeker:1998:EID,
  author =       "Frederick Nebeker",
  title =        "Electronic Inventions and Discoveries: Electronics
                 from its Earliest Beginnings to the present day
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.707582",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:08:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Norberg:1998:TNU,
  author =       "A. L. Norberg",
  title =        "Trapped in the Net: The unanticipated consequences of
                 computerization [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.707583",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15262/00707583.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1998:SEC,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Stalking the elusive computer bug",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--9",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.728224",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728224.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1998:LWC,
  author =       "M. R. (Michael R.) Williams",
  title =        "The {``Last} Word'' on {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--14",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.728225",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  MRclass =      "01A55",
  MRnumber =     "1657567 (99i:01021)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728225.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eckert:1998:SDC,
  author =       "J. P. {Eckert, Jr.}",
  title =        "A survey of digital computer memory systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--28",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.728227",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728227.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bromley:1998:CBA,
  author =       "A. G. Bromley",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage}'s {Analytical Engine}, 1838",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--45",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.728228",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728228.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1998:PEE,
  author =       "M. Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Programming the {EDSAC}: early programming activity at
                 the {University of Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--67",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728229.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Backus:1998:HFI,
  author =       "J. Backus",
  title =        "The history of {Fortran} {I}, {II}, and {III}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "68--78",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.728232",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728232.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:1998:ASH,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "Alternate Sources of History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "79--80",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1998.728233",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/15706/00728233.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Impagliazzo:1999:HCC,
  author =       "J. Impagliazzo and M. Campbell-Kelly and G. Davies and
                 J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "History in the computing curriculum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--16",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.759364",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759364.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Howlett:1999:ACL,
  author =       "J. Howlett",
  title =        "The {Atlas Computer Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--23",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.759365",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759365.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ibbett:1999:UMM,
  author =       "R. N. Ibbett",
  title =        "The {University of Manchester MU5} project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.759366",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759366.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rohl:1999:IPL,
  author =       "J. S. Rohl",
  title =        "The influence of programming languages on the design
                 of {MU5}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.759367",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759367.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kirstein:1999:EEA,
  author =       "P. T. Kirstein",
  title =        "Early experiences with the {Arpanet} and {Internet} in
                 the {United Kingdom}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.759368",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759368.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1999:A,
  author =       "J. E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759369",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759369.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1999:B,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759370",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759370.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Zwerman:1999:POH,
  author =       "W. L. Zwerman",
  title =        "Profession/occupation without a history",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--70",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.759371",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759371.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:1999:ES,
  author =       "D. A. Grier",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--75",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759372",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759372.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1999:EME,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Engines of the mind: the evolution of computer from
                 mainframes to microprocessors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759373",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759373.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1999:DAM,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "{Darwin} among the machines: {The} evolution of global
                 intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759374",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759374.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1999:BRM,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Book Review: {Michael Riordan and Lillian Doddeson,
                 Crystal fire: the birth of the information age}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759375",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:12:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1999:JMH,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Journey to the moon: the history of the {Apollo
                 Guidance Computer}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.759376",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:45 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16436/00759376.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brosveet:1999:ISM,
  author =       "J. Brosveet",
  title =        "{IBM} salesman meets {Norwegian} tax collector:
                 computer entrepreneurs in the making",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--13",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.761790",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761790.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Johansson:1999:BBG,
  author =       "M. Johansson",
  title =        "{Big Blue} gets beaten: the technological and
                 political controversy of the first large {Swedish}
                 computerization project in a rhetoric of technology
                 perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--30",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.761791",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761791.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kluver:1999:RIC,
  author =       "P. V. Kluver",
  title =        "From research institute to computer company:
                 {Regnecentralen} 1946--1964",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--43",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.761793",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761793.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vehvilainen:1999:GCR,
  author =       "M. Vehvilainen",
  title =        "Gender and computing in retrospect: the case of
                 {Finland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.761794",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761794.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Persson:1999:TAC,
  author =       "P.-A. Persson",
  title =        "Transformation of the analog: the case of the {Saab BT
                 33} artillery fire control simulator and the
                 introduction of the digital computer as control
                 technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--64",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.761795",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761795.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1999:WCA,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "When could anyone have seen {Leibniz}'s stepped
                 wheel?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--72",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.761796",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761796.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Prokhorov:1999:CRS,
  author =       "S. P. Prokhorov",
  title =        "Computers in {Russia}: science, education, and
                 industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--15",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778978",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778978.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Klimenko:1999:CSR,
  author =       "S. V. Klimenko",
  title =        "Computer science in {Russia}: a personal view",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--30",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778979",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778979.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Telksnys:1999:CL,
  author =       "L. Telksnys and A. Zilinskas",
  title =        "Computers in {Lithuania}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--37",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778980",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778980.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dujnic:1999:HCS,
  author =       "J. Dujnic and N. Fristacky and L. Molnar and I.
                 Plander and B. Rovan",
  title =        "On the history of computer science, computer
                 engineering, and computer technology development in
                 {Slovakia}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778981",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778981.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Szentgyorgyi:1999:SHC,
  author =       "Z. Szentgyorgyi",
  title =        "A short history of computing in {Hungary}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--57",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778982",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778982.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:HCD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "History of computer developments in {Romania}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778983",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778983.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stolyarov:1999:CBC,
  author =       "G. K. Stolyarov",
  title =        "Computers in {Belarus}: chronology of the main
                 events",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--70",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.778984",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778984.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RJL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Robert John Lansdown}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778985",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778985.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:JLO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{John Lions} [obituary]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778986",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778986.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:CMO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Charles E. Molnar} [obituary]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778987",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778987.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:JP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Jonathan Postel}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778988",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778988.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Guice:1999:JAE,
  author =       "J. Guice",
  title =        "{James A. Anderson} and {Edward Rosenfeld}, Eds.,
                 {{\em Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural
                 Networks\/}} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778990",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778990.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smilie:1999:DED,
  author =       "K. Smilie",
  title =        "{David Ewing Duncan}, {{\em Calendar: Humanity's Epic
                 Struggle to Determine a True and Accurate Year\/}}
                 [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778989",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778989.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tympas:1999:PLS,
  author =       "A. Tympas",
  title =        "{Paul Levinson, The Soft Edge: A Natural History and
                 Future of the Information Revolution} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778991",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:14:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Misa:1999:SKS,
  author =       "T. J. Misa",
  title =        "{Susanne K. Schmidt} and {Raymund Werle}, {{\em
                 Coordinating Technology: Studies in the International
                 Standardization of Telecommunications\/}} [Book
                 Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.778992",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778992.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:1999:CCD,
  author =       "W. Aspray",
  title =        "Command and control, documentation, and library
                 science: the origins of information science at the
                 {University of Pittsburgh}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--20",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801528",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801528.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Buck:1999:WSJ,
  author =       "G. H. Buck and S. M. Hunka",
  title =        "{W. Stanley Jevons}, {Allan Marquand}, and the origins
                 of digital computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--27",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801529",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801529.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{DeMarco:1999:ECI,
  author =       "G. {De Marco} and G. Mainetto and S. Pisani and P.
                 Savino",
  title =        "The early computers of {Italy}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--36",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801530",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801530.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gass:1999:PMM,
  author =       "S. I. Gass",
  title =        "{Project Mercury}'s man-in-space real-time computer
                 system: ``you have a go, at least seven orbits''",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--48",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801531",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801531.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Harris:1999:ESS,
  author =       "J. R. Harris",
  title =        "The earliest solid-state digital computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801532",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801532.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brown:1999:FTF,
  author =       "L. C. Brown",
  title =        "Flyable {TRADIC}: the first airborne transistorized
                 digital computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801533",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801533.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1999:LWP,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "{Leo Wenzel Pollak} (1888--1964): {Czechoslovakian}
                 pioneer in scientific data processing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--68",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801534",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801534.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:OPI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Overcoming pilot-induced oscillations in the space
                 shuttle",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.801535",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801535.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:1999:CJC,
  author =       "M. Croarken",
  title =        "Case 5,656: {L. J. Comrie} and the origins of the
                 {Scientific Computing Service Ltd.}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.801536",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801536.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Meyers:1999:IFE,
  author =       "G. E. Meyers",
  title =        "{IBM} field engineering experiences: a personal
                 memoir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--76",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.801537",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801537.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1999:DRE,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "Departments --- Reviews --- Electronic Genie Rescuing
                 {Prometheus}; {Forbes}' Greatest Technology Stories;
                 Information Ages; The Mathematical Theory of
                 Communication; {LEO}: The Incredible Story of the
                 World's First Business; Computer Architects of the
                 Information Society; {Cryptologia}; The Supply of
                 Information Technology Workers in the {US}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.801538",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 09:01:30 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801538.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smith:1999:TPH,
  author =       "T. M. Smith",
  title =        "{Thomas P. Hughes}, {{\em Rescuing Prometheus\/}}
                 [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.801539",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801539.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:1999:JYF,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{Jeffrey Young}, {{\em Forbes' Greatest Technology
                 Stories\/}} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1999.801541",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801541.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Birkenstock:2000:PFE,
  author =       "J. W. Birkenstock",
  title =        "Pioneering: on the frontier of electronic data
                 processing, a personal memoir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.815465",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815465.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2000:ACC,
  author =       "D. A. Grier",
  title =        "Agricultural computing and the context for {John
                 Atanasoff}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.815466",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815466.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:HAT,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{Howard Aiken}'s third machine: the {Howard Mark III}
                 calculator or {Aiken-Dahlgren} electronic calculator",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.815467",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815467.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:2000:IRD,
  author =       "J. E. Tomayko",
  title =        "{Ida Rhodes} and the dreams of a human computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.815468",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815468.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:B,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.815469",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815469.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2000:MTC,
  author =       "K. Smillie",
  title =        "Mapping time. the calendar and its history",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.815470",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815470.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2000:HAP,
  author =       "M. Croarken",
  title =        "{Howard Aiken}: portrait of a computer pioneer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.815471",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815471.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:2000:MRF,
  author =       "E. A. Weiss",
  title =        "Magnetic recording, the first 100 years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.815472",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815472.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seidel:2000:FCE,
  author =       "R. W. Seidel",
  title =        "{Feynman} and computation: exploring the limits of
                 computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.815473",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:25:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:AMF,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "The adding machine fraternity at {St. Louis}: creating
                 a center of invention, 1880--1920",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--21",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.841133",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841133.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hall:2000:FPD,
  author =       "E. C. Hall",
  title =        "From the farm to pioneering with digital control
                 computers: an autobiography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--31",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.841134",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841134.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2000:SHB,
  author =       "D. A. Grier and M. Campbell",
  title =        "A social history of {Bitnet} and {Listserv},
                 1985--1991",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.841135",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841135.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Estrin:2000:CNB,
  author =       "G. Estrin",
  title =        "Computer network-based scientific collaboration in the
                 energy research community, 1973--1977: a memoir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--52",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.841136",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841136.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:RSG,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and G. E. Snively",
  title =        "The rise and sale of the {General Electric Computer
                 Department}: a further look",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--60",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.841137",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841137.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:2000:Aa,
  author =       "J. E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "61--66",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841138",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841138.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:O,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Obituary",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841139",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841139.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:MMP,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Making microchips: policy, globalization, and economic
                 restructuring in the semiconductor industry [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841140",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841140.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:BRS,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "In the beginning: recollections of software pioneers
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841141",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841141.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:LBS,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Legal battles that shaped the computer industry
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841142",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841142.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:NBH,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "{Nerds 2.0.1}: a brief history of the {Internet}
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841143",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841143.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:CR,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Cryptonomicon [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841144",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841144.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:ICR,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Illustrators on the computer [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841149",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:17:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841149.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:NIM,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "The near impossibility of making a microchip
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841147",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:17:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:PLL,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "{Poor little Lisa, invention and technology}
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841145",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:17:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:SNC,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "The {Swiss Nema} cipher machine [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841146",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:17:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:STC,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Sorting things out: classification and its
                 consequences [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841148",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:17:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2000:WYN,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Why you need to understand {Y2k} [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.841150",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:17:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841150.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aris:2000:ISE,
  author =       "J. Aris",
  title =        "Inventing systems engineering [{LEO}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--15",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.859522",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859522.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Land:2000:FBC,
  author =       "F. Land",
  title =        "The first business computer: a case study in
                 user-driven innovation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.859523",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859523.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:UBN,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and C. Burke and D. Anderson",
  title =        "The {US Bombes}, {NCR}, {Joseph Desch}, and 600
                 {WAVES}: the first reunion of the {US Naval Computing
                 Machine Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--41",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.859524",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859524.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2000:WEE,
  author =       "W. Aspray",
  title =        "Was early entry a competitive advantage? {US}
                 universities that entered computing in the 1940s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.859525",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859525.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2000:ESa,
  author =       "A. Fitzpatrick and M. Croarken",
  title =        "Events and sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--92",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.859526",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859526.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2000:AI,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:2000:AB,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "{Allan Bromley}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wilkes:2000:IBA,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Introduction to {``Babbage's Analytical Engine Plans
                 28 and 28a --- The Programmer's Interface''} by {Allan
                 Bromley}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887985",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4004.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887985.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Books; Difference engines; Laboratories; Programming
                 profession; Steady-state; User interfaces",
  RSBM-number =  "167",
}

@Article{Bromley:2000:BAE,
  author =       "Allan G. Bromley",
  title =        "{Babbage's Analytical Engine Plans 28 and 28a}. {The}
                 programmer's interface",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--19",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.887986",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4005.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887986.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4005abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2000:CBE,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} eulogy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887987",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4020.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887987.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dodge:2000:CBE,
  author =       "Nathaniel Shatswell Dodge",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} Eulogy (from the {Smithsonian}
                 Annual Report of 1873)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--43",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887988",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4022.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887988.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4022abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2000:BNR,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Beautiful numbers: the rise and decline of the
                 {British Association Mathematical Tables Committee},
                 1871--1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.887989",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4044.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887989.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4044abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:RPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews: {Peggy Aldrich Kidwell: The Cogwheel Brain:
                 Charles Babbage and the Quest to Build the First
                 Computer: Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of
                 the American Century: Dorothy Hodgkin: a Life: ENIAC:
                 The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First
                 Computer: Inventing the Internet: Meaning in
                 Technology}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887990",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wilkes:2000:CBC,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "The cogwheel brain: {Charles Babbage} and the quest to
                 build the first computer [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887990",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887990.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Australia; Book reviews; Boring; Computer industry;
                 Design engineering; Difference engines; History;
                 Libraries; Pressing",
}

@Article{Riordan:2000:EFV,
  author =       "M. Riordan",
  title =        "Endless frontier: {Vannevar Bush}, engineer of the
                 {American} century [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887991",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887991.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2000:DHL,
  author =       "M. Croarken",
  title =        "{Dorothy Hodgkin}: a life",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887992",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887992.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Akera:2000:ETT,
  author =       "A. Akera",
  title =        "{ENIAC}: the triumphs and tragedies of the world's
                 first computer [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887993",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887993.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wallace:2000:IIB,
  author =       "H. D. Wallace",
  title =        "Inventing the {Internet} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887994",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887994.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Post:2000:MTB,
  author =       "R. C. Post",
  title =        "Meaning in technology [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887995",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887995.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Buchholz:2000:WBC,
  author =       "W. Buchholz and M. Wilkes",
  title =        "Was {Babbage} caught in the act?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887996",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887996.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wilkes:2000:CQD,
  author =       "Maurice Wilkes",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debates: Was {Babbage} caught
                 in the act?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887996",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4069.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shapiro:2000:CQD,
  author =       "Fred R. Shapiro",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debates: Origin of the term
                 ``personal computer'': evidence from the {JSTOR}
                 electronic journal archive",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887997",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887997.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2000:AAC,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace}, 1815--1852 what
                 was her family name?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887999",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887999.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tomayko:2000:Ab,
  author =       "James Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2000.887999",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2000:ESb,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick and Mary Croarken",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4077.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:AIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2000 Annual Index: Complete author and subject
                 listings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4080.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2000:TP,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Think Piece",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2001:AIa,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gray:2001:SRT,
  author =       "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith",
  title =        "{Sperry Rand}'s Third-Generation Computers
                 1964--1980",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--16",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.910845",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Doyle:2001:UNF,
  author =       "Robert Doyle",
  title =        "The {US Navy}'s First Online Crypto System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.910846",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1017.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1017abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:CIB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A Career Interview with {Bernie Galler}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.910847",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1022.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1022abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2001:UTD,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Using Textual Demographics to Understand Computer Use:
                 1950--1990",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--56",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.910848",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1034.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1034abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2001:ESa,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick and Mary Croarken",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.4494788",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2001:Ra,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.4494796",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2001:BOJa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies: [Obituaries: {John Weber Carr III} \&
                 {Joan Elisabeth Lowther Clarke Murray}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--75",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.4497356",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tremblay:2001:A,
  author =       "Guy Tremblay",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.4497357",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:2001:CHU,
  author =       "Friedrich W. Kistermann",
  title =        "Calculators: How to Use the {Schickard} Calculator",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.929917",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicontext.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1080.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2001:BOJb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituaries: [{John W. Haanstra}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.948914",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Edwards:2001:TP,
  author =       "Paul N. Edwards",
  title =        "Think Piece",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.4497359",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2001:AIE,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue\slash From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smith:2001:DPS,
  author =       "Alvy Ray Smith",
  title =        "Digital Paint Systems: An Anecdotal and Historical
                 Overview",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--30",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.929908",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shoup:2001:SEF,
  author =       "Richard Shoup",
  title =        "{SuperPaint}: An Early Frame Buffer Graphics System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.929909",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2032.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2032abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2001:RFC,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "The Rise and Fall of the {Committee on Mathematical
                 Tables and Other Aids to Computation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--49",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.929910",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2038.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2038abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:2001:CMN,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "{Calvin Mooers}, the {NOL} Computer Project, and {John
                 Vincent Atanasoff}: An Introduction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.929912",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2050.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxpages =      "50--50",
}

@Article{Mooers:2001:CPN,
  author =       "Calvin N. Mooers",
  title =        "The Computer Project at the {Naval Ordnance
                 Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2051.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2051abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "1919--1994",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2001:ESb,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick and Mary Croarken",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--73",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.929913",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2068.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2068x1.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2001:Rb,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.929914",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2074.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2001:A,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.929916",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2001:Ba,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2080.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2001:TP,
  author =       "James Cortada",
  title =        "Think Piece",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2001:AIb,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3002abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2001:YIA,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "{`Yours} for Improvement' --- The Adding Machines of
                 {Chicago}, 1884--1930",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--21",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.948903",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3003abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Irvine:2001:EDC,
  author =       "M. M. Irvine",
  title =        "Early Digital Computers at {Bell Telephone
                 Laboratories}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--42",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.948904",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3022abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3022.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Trimble:2001:BHC,
  author =       "George R. {Trimble, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Brief History of Computing: Memoirs of Living on the
                 Edge",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--59",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.948905",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3044abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Head:2001:UPS,
  author =       "Robert V. Head",
  title =        "{Univac}: a {Philadelphia} Story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.948906",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3060abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Head:2001:ELB,
  author =       "Robert V. Head",
  title =        "{ERMA}'s Lost Battalion",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.948907",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3064abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3064.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Denning:2001:OVM,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Origin of Virtual Machines and Other Virtualities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "73--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.948908",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3073abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3073.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:ES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.948909",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3074abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3074.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2001:CBE,
  author =       "M. Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} and the engines of perfection
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.948910",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3078abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2001:CSC,
  author =       "K. Smillie",
  title =        "The complete story of codebreaking in {World War II}
                 [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.948911",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:28:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2001:Rc,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3078abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2001:Bb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3082abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3082.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Abbate:2001:HM,
  author =       "Janet Abbate",
  title =        "Hands on the Machine",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88, 87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3088abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2001:AET,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "{Adelle and Erwin Tomash}: Honoring a Couple's
                 Contributions to Computer History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.969956",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4002.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4002abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2001:ETH,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "{Erwin Tomash}: His Life and Work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--11",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969957",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4004abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Norberg:2001:PHC,
  author =       "Arthur L. Norberg",
  title =        "A Perspective on the History of the {Charles Babbage
                 Institute} and the {Charles Babbage Foundation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--23",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969958",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4012.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4012abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2001:CTF,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "{CBI\slash Tomash Fellowship}: Sponsoring a Generation
                 of Scholars in the History of Information Processing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969959",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4024.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4024abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bruemmer:2001:RCH,
  author =       "Bruce H. Bruemmer and Elisabeth Kaplan",
  title =        "Realizing the Concept: a History of the {CBI}
                 Archives",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--38",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969960",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4029.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4029abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:2001:BWC,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "Building a World-Class Book Collection: The {Tomash
                 Library}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--43",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969961",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4039.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4039abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2001:CBI,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The {Charles Babbage Institute} Reprint Series for the
                 History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--48",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969962",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4044abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2001:VYH,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "A View from 20 Years as a Historian of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--55",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969963",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4049abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4049.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2001:QPC,
  author =       "Nathan L. Ensmenger",
  title =        "The `Question of Professionalism' in the Computer
                 Fields",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--74",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969964",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4056abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2001:CPT,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "The Chromium-Plated Tabulator: Institutionalizing an
                 Electronic Revolution, 1954--1958",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "75--104",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.969965",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4075abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4075.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2001:ES,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "105--106",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.969966",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4105abs.htm;
                 http://computer.org/annals/articles/a4-2001/eands.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4105.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Annual Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "107--108",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2001.969967",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4107abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4107.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxpages =      "107--112",
}

@Article{Bergin:2002:EDa,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.988572",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1002abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2002:SSP,
  author =       "Burton Grad and Luanne Johnson",
  title =        "The Start of the Software Products Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.988573",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1003abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2002:SCS,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Software in the 1960s as Concept, Service, and
                 Product",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--13",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988574",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1005abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Johnson:2002:CSI,
  author =       "Luanne Johnson",
  title =        "Creating the Software Industry: Recollections of
                 Software Company Founders of the 1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--42",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988576",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1014abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1014.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Goetz:2002:MSPa,
  author =       "Martin Goetz",
  title =        "Memoirs of a Software Pioneer: {Part I}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--56",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988579",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1043abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1043.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pugh:2002:OSB,
  author =       "Emerson W. Pugh",
  title =        "Origins of Software Bundling",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988580",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1057abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Humphrey:2002:SUP,
  author =       "Watts S. Humphrey",
  title =        "Software Unbundling: a Personal Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--63",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988582",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1059abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2002:PRI,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "A Personal Recollection: {IBM}'s Unbundling of
                 Software and Services",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988583",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1064abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1064.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2002:RHS,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Researching the History of Software from the 1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.988584",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1072abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:A,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010082",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1080abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1080.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:ESW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Events and Sightings: {Web} Extra: {CBI} Conference
                 --- {``Unbundling} history: The emergence of the
                 software product''",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--94",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.988586",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1090abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2002:TP,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Think Piece",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96, 95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1096abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2002:EDb,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2002.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2002abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Graham:2002:GEI,
  author =       "Rebecca Graham and W. Boyd Rayward",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: {Computer} Applications
                 in Libraries, {Part 1}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010065",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rayward:2002:HCA,
  author =       "W. Boyd Rayward",
  title =        "A History of Computer Applications in Libraries:
                 {Prolegomena}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--15",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010066",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:2002:UPC,
  author =       "Robert V. Williams",
  title =        "The Use of Punched Cards in {US} Libraries and
                 Documentation Centers, 1936--1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--33",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010067",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2016.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2016abs.htm;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/punchedcards.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McCallum:2002:MKL,
  author =       "Sally H. McCallum",
  title =        "{MARC}: Keystone for Library Automation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--49",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010068",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2034.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2034abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bregzis:2002:BAU,
  author =       "Ritvars Bregzis and Calvin Gotlieb and Carole Moore",
  title =        "The Beginning of Automation in the {University of
                 Toronto Library}, 1963--1972",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--70",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010069",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2050.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2050abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bregman:2002:LAU,
  author =       "Alvan Bregman and Robert H. Burger",
  title =        "Library Automation at the {University of Illinois at
                 Urbana-Champaign}, 1965--2000: a Case Study of
                 Technological and Organizational Validity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "71--85",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010070",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2071.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2071abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2002:AWI,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Anecdotes: a well-intentioned query and the {Halloween
                 Problem}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--89",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010071",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2086.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2086abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aldrich:2002:R,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--99",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010074",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2094.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2094abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2002:BRT,
  author =       "K. Smillie",
  title =        "Book Review: {Turing and the universal machine: the
                 making of the modern computer}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010075",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:25:57 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:ESa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--103",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/articles/a2-2002/eands.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Coopersmith:2002:MP,
  author =       "Jonathan Coopersmith",
  title =        "Membership Has Its Partisans",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104, 103",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2104.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2104abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Marcum:2002:ALC,
  author =       "Deanna B. Marcum",
  title =        "Automating the Library: The {Council on Library
                 Resources}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--13",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024758",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3002.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3002abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Malone:2002:IIR,
  author =       "Cheryl Knott Malone",
  title =        "Imagining Information Retrieval in the Library: {Desk}
                 Set in Historical Context",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14--22",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024759",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3014.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3014abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Segesta:2002:HTC,
  author =       "Jim Segesta and Keith Reid-Green",
  title =        "{Harley Tillitt} and Computerized Library Searching",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--34",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024760",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3023.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3023abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Griffiths:2002:UIR,
  author =       "Jos{\'e}-Marie Griffiths and Donald W. King",
  title =        "{US} Information Retrieval System Evolution and
                 Evaluation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--55",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024761",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Burke:2002:FFS,
  author =       "Colin Burke",
  title =        "The {Ford Foundation}'s Search for an {American
                 Library Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--74",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024762",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3056.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3056abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Graham:2002:GEC,
  author =       "Rebecca Graham",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Conclusion: Reflections on the
                 Evolution of Library Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--78",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024763",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3075.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:RLN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Remembering the {LFK} Network",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79--81",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1024764",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3079.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:ESb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3082.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Erskine:2002:LER,
  author =       "Ralph Erskine and Philip Marks and Frode Weierud",
  title =        "Letter to the Editor: Review of {US} Bombes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "85--87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a3letter_web/a3lettertoeditor_web.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3085.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3085abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2002:TPC,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Twin Pillars of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88, 87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2002:AIE,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue\slash From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4002.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Estrin:2002:RCO,
  author =       "Gerald Estrin",
  title =        "Reconfigurable Computer Origins: The {UCLA}
                 Fixed-Plus-Variable {(F+V)} Structure Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--9",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114865",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4003.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4003.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Reid-Green:2002:TEA,
  author =       "Keith S. Reid-Green",
  title =        "Three early algorithms: [{Bresenham}'s line-drawing
                 algorithm; a square-root algorithm; {Machin}'s
                 algorithm: computation of $ \pi $]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--13",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114866",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pi.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4010.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4010.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4010abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Goetz:2002:MSPb,
  author =       "Martin Goetz",
  title =        "Memoirs of a Software Pioneer: Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--31",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114867",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4014.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4014.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4014abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Head:2002:GSG,
  author =       "Robert V. Head",
  title =        "Getting {Sabre} off the Ground",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114868",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4032.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4032.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4032abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2002:A,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--44",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114869",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4040.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4040.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2002:LE,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Letters to the Editor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--47",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114870",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4045.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4045.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2002:R,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--52",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4048.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4048.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2002:B,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--55",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114871",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4053.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4053.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2002:ES,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Events \& Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114872",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/extras/a405602x.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4056.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2002 Annual Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114873",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4060.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxpages =      "60--71",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2002:DAS,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "{Datamation}, {Annals}, {Slashdot}, and Tomorrow's
                 History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72, 71",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1114876",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4072.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2003:AIE,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue\slash From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1002.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eckdahl:2003:WCC,
  author =       "Donald E. Eckdahl and Irving S. Reed and Hrant H.
                 (Harold) Sarkissian",
  title =        "{West Coast} Contributions to the Development of the
                 General-Purpose Computer: Building {Maddida} and the
                 Founding of {Computer Research Corporation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179869",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1004.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1004.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Donald E. Eckdahl, Deceased 23 July 2001. Hrant H.
                 (Harold) Sarkissian, Deceased 15 February 2001.",
}

@Article{Williams:2003:SHS,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams and Erwin Tomash",
  title =        "The Sector: Its History, Scales, and Uses",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179877",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1034.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1034.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1034abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Koss:2003:PUW,
  author =       "Adele Mildred Koss",
  title =        "Programming on the {Univac 1}: a Woman's Account",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179879",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1048.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1048.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1048abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Head:2003:WHF,
  author =       "Robert V. Head",
  title =        "Working in the House that {FACT} Built",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179881",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1060.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1060.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1060abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Robert V. Head, (Deceased 28 February 2003).",
}

@Article{Croarken:2003:ESa,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179882",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a1065.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1065.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1065.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179883",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1070.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1070.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1070abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Berkovich:2003:ARS,
  author =       "S. Berkovich",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Reminiscences of superconductive
                 associative memory research in the former {Soviet
                 Union}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179885",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:A,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a1072abs.htm;
                 http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a1072.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1072.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lee:2003:BPB,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies: {Per Brinch Hansen}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--83",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179888",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Outterson:2003:OEL,
  author =       "Sara Outterson",
  title =        "Obituary: {Edward Louis Glaser} [1929--1991]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1179888",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2003:PSI,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "Preserving the Software Industry's Past",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88, 3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1088.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2003:BOB,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh and Maurice Wilkes",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituary: {I. Bernard Cohen}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--92",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253895",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4089.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4089.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2003:AIa,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2002.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Caminer:2003:BCL,
  author =       "David Tresman Caminer",
  title =        "Behind the Curtain at {LEO}: a Personal Reminiscence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--13",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203055",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2003.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2003.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hoare:2003:APP,
  author =       "C. A. R. Hoare",
  title =        "Assertions: a Personal Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--25",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203056",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2014.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2014.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2014abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jones:2003:EST,
  author =       "Cliff B. Jones",
  title =        "The Early Search for Tractable Ways of Reasoning about
                 Programs",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--49",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203057",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2026.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2026.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2026abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gray:2003:BBB,
  author =       "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith",
  title =        "Before the {B5000}: {Burroughs Computers},
                 1951--1963",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--61",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203058",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2050.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2050.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2050abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2003:MMM,
  author =       "Zbigniew Stachniak",
  title =        "The Making of the {MCM/70} Microcomputer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203059",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2062.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2062.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2062abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2003:ESb,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2076.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2076.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2076abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:ADT,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Anecdotes [Developing {Telnet}'s negotiated options]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--82",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203060",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2080.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2080.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2003:TDT,
  author =       "D. Spicer",
  title =        "They dream tomorrow: a portrait of {Ada Lovelace}
                 [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203061",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:33:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seitz:2003:TGL,
  author =       "F. Seitz",
  title =        "True genius: The life and science of {John Bardeen}
                 [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203062",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:34:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2003:Ra,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2083.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2083.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2003:BBM,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies [Building the {Manchester} differential
                 analyzers: a personal reflection]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--92",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1203065",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2086.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2086.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Light:2003:BIT,
  author =       "Jennifer S. Light",
  title =        "Before the {Internet}, There Was Cable",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96, 94--95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2096.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2003:AIb,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226650",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3002.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Black:2003:WML,
  author =       "Don Black and Walter Dickson Jones",
  title =        "{Watson} and Me: a Life at {IBM}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--18",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226652",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a3004abs.htm;
                 http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a3004.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3004.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mullin:2003:DCT,
  author =       "Sherman N. Mullin",
  title =        "Into Digital Computing through the Back Door",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--28",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226653",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3020.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3020.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3020abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Moore:2003:CPC,
  author =       "Joe F. Moore",
  title =        "Creating Profit with Computers: My Life as {CEO} of
                 {Bonner \& Moore Associates}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--47",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226654",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a3030abs.htm;
                 http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a3030.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3030.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3030.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2003:THC,
  author =       "Mary Croarken",
  title =        "Tabulating the Heavens: Computing the {{\em Nautical
                 Almanac\/}} in {18th-Century England}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--61",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226655",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3048.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3048.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3048abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2003:JCR,
  author =       "Chigusa Ishikawa Kita",
  title =        "{J. C. R. Licklider}'s Vision for the {IPTO}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226656",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3062.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3062.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3062abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2003:ESc,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3078.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3078.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3078abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:AO,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Anecdotes: On the origins of {:-)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226657",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3082.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3082.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Field:2003:NWB,
  author =       "A. J. Field",
  title =        "Networking the world [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226658",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:36:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Barnes:2003:BDE,
  author =       "S. B. Barnes",
  title =        "Bootstrapping: {Douglas Engelbart}, coevolution, and
                 the origins of personal computing [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226660",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:36:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2003:Rb,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--89",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3084.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Polachek:2003:BOH,
  author =       "Solomon Polachek",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituary: {Harry Polachek [1913--2002]}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226666",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3090.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2003:BOR,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies: [Obituaries: {Rob Kling [1944--2003]}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "92--94",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226666",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3090.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2003:GMT,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "The Great Machine Theory of History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96, 95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3096.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2003:EDS,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk: Some Final Thoughts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4002.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4002.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Abbate:2003:GEI,
  author =       "Janet Abbate",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: Women and Gender in the
                 History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--8",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253885",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4004.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4004.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2003:MEC,
  author =       "Mary Croarken",
  title =        "{Mary Edwards}: Computing for a Living in
                 {18th-Century England}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--15",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253886",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4009abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4009.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4009.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fuegi:2003:LBC,
  author =       "John Fuegi and Jo Francis",
  title =        "{Lovelace} \& {Babbage} and the Creation of the 1843
                 {`Notes'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4016abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4016.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4016.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:2003:SAC,
  author =       "Elizabeth Phillips Williams",
  title =        "A Systems Analyst's Computer Watch: 1943--2003",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--39",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253888",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4027abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4027.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4027.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Koss:2003:PBP,
  author =       "Adele Mildred Koss",
  title =        "Programming at {Burroughs} and {Philco} in the 1950s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--50",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253889",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4040abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4040.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4040.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell:2003:BHW,
  author =       "Scott M. Campbell",
  title =        "{Beatrice Helen Worsley}: {Canada}'s Female Computer
                 Pioneer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--62",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253890",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4051abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4051.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4051.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Macduff:2003:HLC,
  author =       "Valerie A. G. Macduff",
  title =        "Half a Lifetime in Computing: Experiences in {Zambia},
                 {Britain}, and {Australia}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--66",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253891",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4064abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4064.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4064.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stepulevage:2003:CBO,
  author =       "Linda Stepulevage",
  title =        "Computer-Based Office Work: Stories of Gender, Design,
                 and Use",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--72",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253892",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4067abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4067.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2003:ESd,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger and David Alan
                 Grier and Frederik Nebeker and David Anderson",
  title =        "Events \& Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "73--77",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4073.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4073.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:AHD,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick and Janet Abbate and Frank S. Preston
                 and Lucy Slater and Mary Lee Berners-Lee and Jean
                 Sammet and Dame Stephanie Shirley and Ruzena Bajcsy and
                 Ann Hardy and Adele Goldberg and Anita Borg",
  title =        "Anecdotes: How did you first get into computing?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--88",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253893",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4078.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2003:B,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh and Maurice Wilkes",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--92",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4089.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4089.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2003:BRD,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Book Review: {Diana H. Hook and Jeremy M. Norman, with
                 contributions by Michael R. Williams, Origins of
                 Cyberspace: A Library History of Computing, Networking,
                 and Telecommunications, historyofscience.com, 2002,
                 ISBN 0-930405-85-4, 670 pp.}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253896",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:30:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Winkler:2003:BRK,
  author =       "Jonathan Reed Winkler",
  title =        "Book Review: {Ken Beauchamp, A History of Telegraphy,
                 IEE History of Technology Series no. 26, IEE Press,
                 2001, ISBN 085-296-7926, xxiv + 413 pp., \$95.00}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253897",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 12:23:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Morris:2003:BRR,
  author =       "Robin Morris",
  title =        "Book Review: {Ross Knox Bassett, To the Digital Age:
                 Research Labs, Start-up Companies and the Rise of MOS
                 Technology, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002, ISBN
                 0-8018-6809-2, 421 pp., \$44.95}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253898",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 12:25:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2003:BRC,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "Book Review: {Christine A. Finn, An Archeologist's
                 Year in Silicon Valley, MIT Press, 2001, ISBN
                 0-262-06224-0, \$24.95 (hardcover).}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 12:25:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2003:BRS,
  author =       "Keith Smillie",
  title =        "Book Review: {Severo M. Ornstein, Computing in the
                 Middle Ages: A View from the Trenches 1955--1983, 1st
                 Books Library, 2002, ISBN 1-4033-1517-5, 274 pp.,
                 \$14.95}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 12:25:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:IAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Annals of the History of Computing}, 2003 Annual
                 Index, Volume 25",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253901",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "a4097.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4097.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxpages =      "97--103",
}

@Article{Grier:2003:CJN,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "The Computer: From {John von Neumann} to {Irma S.
                 Rombauer}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104, 103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4104.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2004:EDa,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278845",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Galler:2004:AHF,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "{Annals}: How the First Issue Came to Be",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278846",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1004abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mahoney:2004:FHS,
  author =       "Michael S. Mahoney",
  title =        "Finding a History for Software Engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278847",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1008abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Frana:2004:BWT,
  author =       "Philip L. Frana",
  title =        "Before the {Web} There Was {Gopher}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--41",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278848",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1020abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1020.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ralston:2004:FEE,
  author =       "Anthony Ralston",
  title =        "Four Editions and Eight Publishers: a History of the
                 {Encyclopedia of Computer Science}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--52",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278849",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1042abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1042.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2004:HDC,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "How Did Computing Go Global? {The} Need for an Answer
                 and a Research Agenda",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278850",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1053abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1053.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2004:A,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick and Joe E. Rogers and Bob Bemer",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--67",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278851",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Croarken:2004:ES,
  author =       "Mary Croarken and Dorian Rutter and Tony Mann and Alex
                 Fedorec and Brian Wichmann",
  title =        "Events \& Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--70",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278853",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1068.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gerovitch:2004:BHM,
  author =       "S. Gerovitch",
  title =        "{Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and
                 Computing Before Cybernetics} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278856",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 10:41:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2004:RPJ,
  author =       "Raul Rojas and Jon Agar and Slava Gerovitch and Ross
                 Bassett and Tim Bergin and Nathan L. Ensmenger and
                 Kenneth Lipartito and J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Reviews: {Pamela J. Hinds and Sara Kiesler (eds.),
                 {\em Distributed Work}, MIT Press, 2002, ISBN
                 0-262-08305-1}; {David Mindell, {\em Between Human and
                 Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing Before
                 Cybernetics}, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002,
                 ISBN 0-801-86895-5}; {Jeffrey Zygmont, {\em Microchip:
                 An Idea, Its Genesis, and the Revolution It Created},
                 Peresus Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-7382-0561-3}; {Atsushi
                 Akera and Frederick Nebeker, eds., {\em From 0 to 1: An
                 Authoritative History of Modern Computing}, Oxford
                 Univ. Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-514025-7}; {Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly, {\em From Airline Reservations to Sonic
                 the Hedgehog}, MIT Press, 2003, ISBN 0-262-03303-8};
                 {Narain Gehani, {\em Bell Labs: Life in the Crown
                 Jewel}, Silicon Press, 2003, ISBN 0-929306-27-9}; {{\em
                 Smart Computing, People in Computing: Biographies of
                 Technology's Pioneers\/} (Computing Encyclopedia), vol.
                 5, Sandhill Publishing Company, 2002}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--77",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1071.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2004:BAS,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies: {ADAPSO} and the Service Bureau Industry,
                 1961--1968; {Bernard ``Bernie'' Goldstein}; {Frank
                 Lautenberg}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278873",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2004:PPT,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Power to the People: Toward a Social History of
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96, 94--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2004:EDb,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299653",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2002.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2002.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jones:2004:FBB,
  author =       "Allan Jones",
  title =        "Five 1951 {BBC} Broadcasts on Automatic Calculating
                 Machines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--15",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299654",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2003abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2003.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; Douglas Hartree; Frederic (``Freddie'')
                 Williams; Maurice Wilkes; Max Newman",
}

@Article{Head:2004:DGD,
  author =       "Robert V. Head",
  title =        "{Datamation}'s Glory Days",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--21",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299655",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2016abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2016.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2016.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Henry:2004:SVD,
  author =       "Albert J. Henry and Henry Venture and Glenn E. Bugos",
  title =        "{Sydis} and the Voice\slash Data Terminal Craze of
                 1984",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--33",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299656",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2022abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2022.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2022.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rosen:2004:RPT,
  author =       "Saul Rosen",
  title =        "Recollections of the {Philco Transac S-2000}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--47",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299658",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2034abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2034.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2034.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Saul Rosen, (Deceased 9 June 1991).",
}

@Article{Rice:2004:CSP,
  author =       "John R. Rice and Saul Rosen",
  title =        "Computer Sciences at {Purdue University}---1962 to
                 2000",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--61",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299659",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2048abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2048.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2048.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Saul Rosen, (Deceased 9 June 1991).",
}

@Article{Smillie:2004:PLC,
  author =       "Keith Smillie",
  title =        "People, Languages, and Computers: a Short Memoir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--74",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299660",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2062abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2062.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2004:BRW,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies: {Robert W Floyd}, in Memoriam",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--83",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299661",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2075.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2075.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:ES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299662",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2084.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2004:Aa,
  author =       "Laurie Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--89",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299663",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2086.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2086.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2004:RRE,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "{Raul Rojas, Encyclopedia of Computers and Computer
                 History} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299664",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2004:KGI,
  author =       "R. Rojas",
  title =        "{Karl E. Ganzhorn, The IBM Laboratories Boeblingen
                 Foundation and Build-Up: A Personal Review} [Book
                 Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--91",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299665",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2090.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2090.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Downey:2004:JCS,
  author =       "Greg Downey",
  title =        "Jumping Contexts of Space and Time",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96, 94--95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2096.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:ED,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "From the Editor's Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/03/a3002.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3002.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ganzhorn:2004:BIB,
  author =       "Karl E. Ganzhorn",
  title =        "The Buildup of the {IBM Boeblingen Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3004.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ganzhorn:2004:IBL,
  author =       "Karl E. Ganzhorn",
  title =        "{IBM Boeblingen Laboratory}: Product Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--30",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3020.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3020.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Endres:2004:IBE,
  author =       "Albert Endres",
  title =        "{IBM Boeblingen}'s Early Software Contributions",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--41",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3031.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3031.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aloisio:2004:CED,
  author =       "Mario Aloisio",
  title =        "The Calculation of {Easter Day}, and the Origin and
                 Use of the Word Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3042.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3042.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Neukom:2004:EUC,
  author =       "Hans Neukom",
  title =        "Early Use of Computers in {Swiss} Banks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "50--59",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3050.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3050.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell:2004:ES,
  author =       "Dan Campbell",
  title =        "Events \& Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3060.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2004:LE,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Letters to the Editor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--68",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/03/a3066.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3066.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2004:Ab,
  author =       "Laurie Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3070.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2004:Ra,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--84",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/03/a3078.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3078.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Akera:2004:CKI,
  author =       "Atsushi Akera",
  title =        "The Circulation of Knowledge, Institutional Ecologies,
                 and the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88, 86--87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3088.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2004:EDc,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/04/a4002.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4002.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Longo:2004:EBC,
  author =       "Bernadette Longo",
  title =        "{Edmund Berkeley}, Computers, and Modern Methods of
                 Thinking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--18",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.28",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4004.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gray:2004:SRF,
  author =       "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith",
  title =        "{Sperry Rand}'s First Generation Computers,
                 1955--1960: Hardware and Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--34",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4020.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4020.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2004:UA,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "Unfair to {Aiken}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "35--37",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4035.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4035.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2004:COO,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "{Colossus}: Its Origins and Originators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--45",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4038.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4038.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Keet:2004:PRS,
  author =       "Ernest E. Keet",
  title =        "A Personal Recollection of Software's Early Days
                 (1960--79), Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.20",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4046.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4046.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2004:ES,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4062.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2004:Ac,
  author =       "Laurie Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--73",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4071.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4071.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2004:Rb,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4074.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4074.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2004:B,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "79--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4079.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4079.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2004 Annual Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--100",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/04/a4092.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4092.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2004:OSL,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Open Source's Lessons for Historians",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104, 102--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4104.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2005:EDa,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1002.htm;
                 http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/01/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Takahashi:2005:RFP,
  author =       "Shigeru Takahashi",
  title =        "The Rise and Fall of Plug-Compatible Mainframes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--16",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1004.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1004.pdf",
  abstract =     "The rise and fall of plug-compatible mainframes
                 spanned more than 20 years. RCA, whose 1964 Spectra 70
                 System was compatible with the IBM System/360, chose
                 another path altogether, so Amdahl in 1970 became the
                 first true PCM manufacturer. Other companies---notably
                 Fujitsu and Hitachi---soon followed, seeking to
                 complete with IBM in the mainframe arena. This article
                 traces the history of PCMs, which includes an
                 intriguing incident of industrial espionage.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hensch:2005:IHFa,
  author =       "Kurt Hensch",
  title =        "{IBM} History of {Far Eastern} Languages in Computing,
                 Part 1: Requirements and Initial Phonetic Product
                 Solutions in the 1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--26",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1017.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1017.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hensch:2005:IHFb,
  author =       "Kurt Hensch and Toshiaki Igi and Masumi Iwao and Toru
                 Takeshita",
  title =        "{IBM} History of {Far Eastern} Languages in Computing,
                 Part 2: Initial Efforts for Full {Kanji} Solutions,
                 Early 1970s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--37",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1027.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1027.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hensch:2005:IHFc,
  author =       "Kurt Hensch and Toshiaki Igi and Masumi Iwao and Akira
                 Oda and Toru Takeshita",
  title =        "{IBM} History of {Far Eastern} Languages in Computing,
                 Part 3: {IBM Japan} Taking the Lead, Accomplishments
                 through the 1990s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1038.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1038.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kistermann:2005:HPC,
  author =       "Friedrich W. Kistermann",
  title =        "{Hollerith} Punched Card System Development
                 (1905--1913)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--66",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1056.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2005:BAT,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies: {ADAPSO}, Time-Sharing Firms, and
                 Software Companies: 1968--1975",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1067.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "ADAPSO (Association of Data Processing Service
                 Organizations)",
}

@Article{Kita:2005:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1074.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1074.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roberston:2005:A,
  author =       "Laurie Roberston",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1078.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2005:Ra,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1082.htm;
                 http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/01/a1082.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yood:2005:HCC,
  author =       "Charlie Yood",
  title =        "The History of Computing at the {Consumption
                 Junction}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88, 86--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1088.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2005:EDb,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2002.htm;
                 http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/02/a2002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2005:CBB,
  author =       "David C. Walden and Raymond S. Nickerson",
  title =        "Computing at {Bolt Beranek and Newman}: The First 40
                 Years, Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2004.htm;
                 http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/02/a2004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Beranek:2005:BED,
  author =       "Leo L. Beranek",
  title =        "{BBN}'s Earliest Days: Founding a Culture of
                 Engineering Creativity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--14",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.20",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2006.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swets:2005:ABA,
  author =       "John A. Swets",
  title =        "The {ABC}'s of {BBN}: From Acoustics to Behavioral
                 Sciences to Computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--29",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2015.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2015.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Levy:2005:HTT,
  author =       "Stephen Levy",
  title =        "History of Technology Transfer at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.28",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2030.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2030.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heart:2005:LTN,
  author =       "Frank Heart",
  title =        "Leading a Top-Notch {R\&D} Group in the {BBN}
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2039.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2039.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Baron:2005:CSR,
  author =       "Sheldon Baron",
  title =        "Control Systems {R\&D} at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--64",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.24",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2052.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Estrada:2005:YAS,
  author =       "Richard F. Estrada and Edward A. Starr",
  title =        "50 Years of Acoustic Signal Processing for Detection:
                 Coping with the Digital Revolution",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "65--78",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2065.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2065.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2005:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--81",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2079.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2079.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2005:Aa,
  author =       "Laurie Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2082.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2082.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2005:Rb,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2085.htm;
                 http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/02/a2085.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2005:ADE,
  author =       "L. Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes [{Difference Engine}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--92",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2089.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2089.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  xxnote =       "Check: overlaps pages of \cite{Haigh:2005:BLJ}, but
                 not in the PDF file for that paper??",
}

@Article{Haigh:2005:BLJ,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies: {Lawrence J. Schoenberg}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--94",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2089.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2089.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Greenberg:2005:BEL,
  author =       "Joshua M. Greenberg",
  title =        "Between Expert and Lay",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96, 95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2096.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2005:EDc,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/03/a3002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swade:2005:HR,
  author =       "Doron D. Swade",
  title =        "Historical Reconstructions",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/03/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Glusker:2005:TCM,
  author =       "Mark Glusker and David M. Hogan and Pamela Vass",
  title =        "The Ternary Calculating Machine of {Thomas Fowler}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--22",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "In 1840, Thomas Fowler, a self-taught English
                 mathematician and inventor, created a unique ternary
                 calculating machine. Until recently, all detail of this
                 machine was lost. A research project begun in 1997
                 uncovered sufficient information to enable the
                 recreation of a physical concept model of Fowler's
                 machine. The next step is to create a historically
                 accurate replica.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "19th century; Augustus De Morgan; balanced ternary;
                 base-3; calculating machine; historical reconstruction;
                 signed ternary; ternary; Thomas Fowler",
}

@Article{Rojas:2005:RKZ,
  author =       "Raul Rojas and Frank Darius and Cuneyt Goktekin and
                 George Heyne",
  title =        "The Reconstruction of {Konrad Zuse}'s {Z3}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--32",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2005:IRP,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "The {IBM 1620} Restoration Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--43",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Burton:2005:RMB,
  author =       "Christopher P. Burton",
  title =        "Replicating the {Manchester Baby}: Motives, Methods,
                 and Messages from the Past",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--60",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sale:2005:RCB,
  author =       "Anthony E. Sale",
  title =        "The Rebuilding of {Colossus} at {Bletchley Park}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Swade:2005:CCB,
  author =       "Doron D. Swade",
  title =        "The Construction of {Charles Babbage}'s {Difference
                 Engine No. 2}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--88",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2005:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "89--92",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2005:Rc,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/03/a3093.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2005:Ab,
  author =       "Laurie Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--97",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Adamson:2005:B,
  author =       "Michael R. Adamson",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "98--102",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Crowther-Heyck:2005:MN,
  author =       "Hunter Crowther-Heyck",
  title =        "Mind and Network",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104, 103",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2005:EDd,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/04/a4002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Neukom:2005:EFS,
  author =       "Hans Neukom",
  title =        "{ERMETH}: The First {Swiss} Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--22",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  subject-dates = "Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10 November
                 1970); Eduard Stiefel (21 April 1909--25 November
                 1978)",
}

@Article{Petersson:2005:FBB,
  author =       "Tom Petersson",
  title =        "{Facit} and the {BESK} Boys: {Sweden}'s Computer
                 Industry (1956--1962)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.60",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Keet:2005:PRS,
  author =       "Ernest E. (``Lee'') Keet",
  title =        "A Personal Recollection of Software's Early Days
                 (1960--1979): Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31--45",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grudin:2005:TFH,
  author =       "Jonathan Grudin",
  title =        "Three Faces of Human-Computer Interaction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--62",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Williams:2005:RR,
  author =       "Bruce O. B. Williams and Roger G. Johnson",
  title =        "Ready Reckoners",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--80",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.64",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2005:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81--85",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.59",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2005:Rd,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--88",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.65",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/04/a4086.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robertson:2005:Ac,
  author =       "Laurie Robertson",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--92",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2005:B,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2005:AIV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2005 Annual Index, Volume 27",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--101",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/04/a4097.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Medina:2005:CMC,
  author =       "Eden Medina",
  title =        "Computer Memory, Collective Memory: Recovering History
                 through {Chilean} Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104, 102--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2006:EDa,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/01/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2006:CBB,
  author =       "Dave Walden and Ray Nickerson",
  title =        "Computing at {Bolt Beranek and Newman}: The First 40
                 Years, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Castleman:2006:MAC,
  author =       "Paul Castleman",
  title =        "Medical Application of Computers at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--16",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Feurzeg:2006:ETB,
  author =       "Wallace Feurzeg",
  title =        "Educational Technology at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--31",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/portal/pages/annals/articles/xtras/a1-2006/a1feurzeig.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Makhoul:2006:SPB,
  author =       "John Makhoul",
  title =        "Speech Processing at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--45",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weischedel:2006:NLU,
  author =       "Ralph Weischedel",
  title =        "Natural-Language Understanding at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Partridge:2006:DNB,
  author =       "Craig Partridge and Steven Blumenthal",
  title =        "Data Networking at {BBN}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Schantz:2006:BNC,
  author =       "Richard E. Schantz",
  title =        "{BBN}'s Network Computing Software Infrastructure and
                 Distributed Applications (1970--1990)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2006:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--92",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Patrick:2006:A,
  author =       "Robert L. Patrick",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2006:Ra,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--98",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/01/a1096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Adamson:2006:B,
  author =       "Michael R. Adamson",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--103",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2006:BHN,
  author =       "Michael N. Geselowitz",
  title =        "A Busman's Holiday in {New Jersey}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--105",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Schlombs:2006:TIC,
  author =       "Corinna Schlombs",
  title =        "Toward International Computing History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108, 107",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2006:EDb,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Neukom:2006:SLE,
  author =       "Hans Neukom",
  title =        "The Second Life of {ENIAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--16",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/portal/pages/annals/articles/xtras/a2-2006/a2neukom.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Zoppke:2006:VLE,
  author =       "Till Zoppke and Ra{\'u}l Rojas",
  title =        "The Virtual Life of {ENIAC}: Simulating the Operation
                 of the First Electronic Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--25",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2006:EIB,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}'s Influence on Business Computing,
                 1940s--1950s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wilkes:2006:WRE,
  author =       "Maurice Wilkes",
  title =        "What {I} Remember of the {ENIAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  MRclass =      "99-03",
  MRnumber =     "2291319",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Johnson:2006:CGU,
  author =       "Lyle R. Johnson",
  title =        "Coming to Grips with {Univac}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--42",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.27",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lavington:2006:FCD,
  author =       "Simon Lavington",
  title =        "In the Footsteps of {Colossus}: a Description of
                 {Oedipus}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "A number of cryptanalysis projects were developed in
                 the UK during the postwar years 1945?1955. One of the
                 most significant of these was Oedipus, a
                 special-purpose rapid analytical machine using novel
                 digital storage. Oedipus was developed by GCHQ and the
                 UK companies Elliott and Ferranti. Oedipus contained a
                 large semiconductor associative memory, a magnetic drum
                 with on-the-fly searching, and a high-speed RAM cache.
                 Its history has only recently been made publicly
                 available.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Miller:2006:GSE,
  author =       "Raymond E. Miller",
  title =        "Graduate Student Experiences at {Illinois}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--62",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2006:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.28",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2063.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Laplante:2006:A,
  author =       "Phillip A. {Laplante, Jr.} and Stanley Mazor",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--76",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bowen:2006:R,
  author =       "Jonathan P. Bowen and Tim Bergin and Christopher H.
                 Sterling",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2077.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2006:BCH,
  author =       "Tim Bergin",
  title =        "Biographies: {Carl Hammer} (1914--2004)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--86",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2081.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2006:LTT,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Looking at Technology through Industry Eyes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.586067",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2006:EDc,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/03/a3002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2006:MBC,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick and Simon Berkovich and Tatiana
                 Kazokova",
  title =        "{MESM} and the Beginning of the Computer Era in the
                 {Soviet Union}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--16",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ichikawa:2006:SFS,
  author =       "Hiroshi Ichikawa",
  title =        "{Strela-1}, the First {Soviet} Computer: Political
                 Success and Technological Failure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bauer:2006:IAS,
  author =       "Walter F. Bauer",
  title =        "Informatics Acquisition by {Sterling Software}:
                 Unsolicited Offer, Takeover Attempt, and Merger",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sterling:2006:PRL,
  author =       "Christopher H. Sterling",
  title =        "Pioneering Risk: Lessons from the {US} {Teletext\slash
                 Videotex} Failure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--47",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2006:RCR,
  author =       "Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "{`Rough} Consensus and Running Code' and the
                 {Internet--OSI} Standards War",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--61",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mollick:2006:EML,
  author =       "Ethan Mollick",
  title =        "Establishing {Moore's Law}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--75",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hodges:2006:R,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges and James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--83",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2006:LAN,
  author =       "Michael N. Geselowitz",
  title =        "Local Area Networking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2006:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "86--88, 95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lecuyer:2006:B,
  author =       "Christophe Lecuyer and David C. Brock",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "89--95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2006:MI,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "The Materiality of the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96, c3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2006:EDd,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.63",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/04/a4002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2006:GEI,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi and Burton Grad",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: {PC} Software--Word
                 Processing for Everyone",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.65",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2006:ROF,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Remembering the Office of the Future: The Origins of
                 Word Processing and Office Automation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--31",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.70",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2006:OWP,
  author =       "Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin",
  title =        "The Origins of Word Processing Software for Personal
                 Computers: 1976-1985",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--47",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.76",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2006:PCW,
  author =       "Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin",
  title =        "The Proliferation and Consolidation of Word Processing
                 Software: 1985-1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.77",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rubinstein:2006:RRF,
  author =       "Seymour Rubinstein",
  title =        "Recollections: The Rise and Fall of {WordStar}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.69",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bride:2006:MMI,
  author =       "Ed Bride",
  title =        "The Media are the Message: {'The Influencers'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--79",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.75",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Merrin:2006:SPS,
  author =       "Seymour Merrin",
  title =        "Selling {PC} Software: a Once-Irresistible
                 Opportunity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--86",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.72",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wohl:2006:HWP,
  author =       "Amy Wohl",
  title =        "How We Process Words: The Marketing of {WP} Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2006:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--95",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.62",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Marcus:2006:TNH,
  author =       "Mike Marcus and George Trimble",
  title =        "Taking Newspapers from Hot Lead into the Electronic
                 Age",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--100",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.74",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2006:Rb,
  author =       "Raul Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "101--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.71",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/04/a4101.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2006:IAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Annals of the History of Computing} 2006 Annual
                 Index, Volume 28",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104--109",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/04/a4104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shustek:2006:WSW,
  author =       "Len Shustek",
  title =        "What Should We Collect to Preserve the History of
                 Software?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "112, 110--111",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.78",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2007:EDa,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/01/a1002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Parker:2007:DSC,
  author =       "Donn B. Parker",
  title =        "The Dark Side of Computing: {SRI International} and
                 the Study of Computer Crime",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--15",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jiuchun:2007:FCA,
  author =       "Zhang Jiuchun and Zhang Baichun",
  title =        "Founding of the {Chinese Academy of Sciences'
                 Institute of Computing Technology}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2007:ISP,
  author =       "Zbigniew Stachniak",
  title =        "{Intel SIM8-01}: a Proto-{PC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--48",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Minker:2007:FCS,
  author =       "Jack Minker",
  title =        "Forming a {Computer Science Center} at the {University
                 of Maryland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2007:ECU,
  author =       "Keith Smillie",
  title =        "Early Computing at the {University of Alberta} and the
                 Introduction of the {LGP-30}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gillmor:2007:SIF,
  author =       "C. Stewart Gillmor",
  title =        "{Stanford}, the {IBM 650}, and the First Trials of
                 Computer Date Matching",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2007:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bauer:2007:CRE,
  author =       "Walter F. Bauer",
  title =        "Computer Recollections: Events, Humor, and
                 Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eckstein:2007:JK,
  author =       "Peter Eckstein",
  title =        "{Jack Kilby (1923--2005)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2007:Ra,
  author =       "Ra{\'u}l Rojas",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--99",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/01/a1096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Krueger:2007:MCI,
  author =       "Tara Krueger",
  title =        "Mapping Cyberspace: The Image of the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100, c3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2007:EDb,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/02/a2002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gray:2007:ACS,
  author =       "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith",
  title =        "Against the Current: The {Sperry--Burroughs} Merger
                 and the {Unisys} Struggle to Survive 1980--2001",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--17",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Barnes:2007:AKT,
  author =       "Susan B. Barnes",
  title =        "{Alan Kay}: Transforming the Computer into a
                 Communication Medium",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--30",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Oinas-Kukkonen:2007:BES,
  author =       "Henry Oinas-Kukkonen",
  title =        "From {Bush} to {Engelbart}: {`Slowly, Some Little
                 Bells Were Ringing'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--39",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gupta:2007:CSC,
  author =       "Gopal K. Gupta",
  title =        "Computer Science Curriculum Developments in the
                 1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--54",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.20",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Koss:2007:CRH,
  author =       "Adele Mildred Koss",
  title =        "{CDC}, {Raytheon}, and {Harvard University}: Three
                 Early Data Management Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--65",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2007:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita and Dag Spicer and Anne Fitzpatrick and
                 Akihiko Yamada",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mazor:2007:ICC,
  author =       "Stanley Mazor",
  title =        "{Intel 8080 CPU} Chip Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2007:Rb,
  author =       "Ra{\'u}l Rojas and Dag Spicer and Rocky R. Clark and
                 Gerald Friedland",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.27",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/02/a2074.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2007:OCA,
  author =       "Michael N. Geselowitz",
  title =        "The {Oxford--Cambridge} Arc",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eckstein:2007:WCB,
  author =       "Peter Eckstein",
  title =        "{William Charles (`Bill') Norris}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--86",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sumner:2007:WMP,
  author =       "James Sumner",
  title =        "What Makes a {PC}? Thoughts on Computing Platforms,
                 Standards, and Compatibility",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88, 87",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2007:EDc,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/03/man2007030002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2007:GEI,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Burton Grad",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: {PC} Software ---
                 Spreadsheets for Everyone",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/03/man2007030004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2007:NCP,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Number Crunching without Programming: The Evolution of
                 Spreadsheet Usability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2007:CDV,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "The Creation and the Demise of {VisiCalc}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kapor:2007:RLB,
  author =       "Mitch Kapor",
  title =        "Recollections on {Lotus 1-2-3}: Benchmark for
                 Spreadsheet Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sachs:2007:RDL,
  author =       "Jonathan Sachs",
  title =        "Recollections: Developing {Lotus 1-2-3}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aloisio:2007:CMS,
  author =       "Mario Aloisio",
  title =        "Computing at the {Malta Statistics Office},
                 1947--1970",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--61",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2007:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita and Jeffrey R. Yost and Burt Grad and
                 Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin and Mike Marcus",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--66",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Freeman:2007:DEM,
  author =       "Herbert Freeman",
  title =        "Design of an Early Minicomputer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weiss:2007:R,
  author =       "Eric Weiss and Gerald Friedland and Margarita
                 Esponda",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/03/man2007030072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anderson:2007:MNT,
  author =       "David Anderson",
  title =        "{Max Newman}: Topologist, Codebreaker, and Pioneer of
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anderson:2007:PBP,
  author =       "David Anderson",
  title =        "{Patrick Blackett}: Physicist, Radical, and Chief
                 Architect of the {Manchester} Computing Phenomenon",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2007:CEA,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Computers as Ethical Artifacts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88, 86--87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2007:CH,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "The Center of History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/04/man2007040002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Misa:2007:GEI,
  author =       "Thomas J. Misa",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: New Directions in the
                 History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.59",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/04/man2007040006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Misa:2007:ANC,
  author =       "Thomas J. Misa",
  title =        "{Arthur Norberg}, the {Charles Babbage Institute}, and
                 the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--15",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2007:LCH,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Leadership in Computing History: {Arthur Norberg} and
                 the {Charles Babbage Institute}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2007:SRI,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Studying the Role of {IT} in the Evolution of
                 {American} Business Practices: a Way Forward",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--39",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.64",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2007:HHS,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The History of the History of Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--51",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Misa:2007:UHC,
  author =       "Thomas J. Misa",
  title =        "Understanding {`How Computing Has Changed the
                 World'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.68",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Minker:2007:DCS,
  author =       "Jack Minker",
  title =        "Developing a {Computer Science Department} at the
                 {University of Maryland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--75",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2007:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita and David L. Ferro and Dag Spicer and
                 Kelly Rodoski and Hiroyuki Seki and Fred R. Shapiro and
                 Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.57",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rope:2007:ESP,
  author =       "Crispin Rope",
  title =        "{ENIAC} as a Stored-Program Computer: a New Look at
                 the Old Records",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--87",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2007:BEC,
  author =       "Michael N. Geselowitz",
  title =        "A Boat Excursion into {Canada}'s Early Computer
                 History --- {Toronto}, {Ottawa}, and {Montreal}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anderson:2007:B,
  author =       "David Anderson and Janet Delve",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--102",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2007:AII,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2007 Annual Index, {IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}, Volume 29",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "103--109",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/04/man2007040103.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jesiek:2007:PBH,
  author =       "Brent Jesiek",
  title =        "Pushing Boundaries in the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "112, 110--111",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.63",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2008:EDa,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2008/01/man2008010002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Akera:2008:LWB,
  author =       "Atshushi Akera",
  title =        "The Life and Work of {Bernard A. Galler
                 (1928--2006)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--14",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2008:EPH,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz",
  title =        "Economic Perspectives on the History of the Computer
                 Time-Sharing Industry, 1965--1985",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--36",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Corry:2008:FMS,
  author =       "Leo Corry",
  title =        "{Fermat} Meets {SWAC}: {Vandiver}, the {Lehmers},
                 Computers, and Number Theory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--49",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Larsson:2008:VSC,
  author =       "Thomas Larsson and Ulf Stenlund",
  title =        "Vignettes of {Sweden}'s Computer Graphics History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2008:EKD,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "An Early (1844) Key-Driven Adding Machine",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geoghegan:2008:HCI,
  author =       "Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan",
  title =        "Historiographic Conceptualization of Information: a
                 Critical Survey",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2008:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita and Thomas J. Misa and William Aspray and
                 David Walden and Robert M. Price and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2008:CMM,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "{Cleve Moler}: Mathematical Software Pioneer and
                 Creator of {Matlab}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "A prominent figure in the numerical analysis community
                 in his early academic career, Cleve Moler gradually
                 shifted his research efforts to mathematical software,
                 specifically to the development of Matlab, an
                 educational software package. Matlab has evolved to
                 become a commercial success in scientific and
                 engineering applications. Moler, now Mathworks' chief
                 scientist and chairman, is still involved in software
                 development and applied computing research and
                 education.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mazor:2008:FSC,
  author =       "Stanley Mazor",
  title =        "{Fairchild} Symbol Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Slayton:2008:RRR,
  author =       "Rebecca Slayton",
  title =        "Revolution and Resistance: Rethinking Power in
                 Computing History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96, c3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2008:EDb,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2008/02/man2008020002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Partridge:2008:TDI,
  author =       "Craig Partridge",
  title =        "The Technical Development of {Internet} Email",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--29",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dongarra:2008:NNB,
  author =       "Jack Dongarra and Gene H. Golub and Eric Grosse and
                 Cleve Moler and Keith Moore",
  title =        "{Netlib} and {NA-Net}: Building a Scientific Computing
                 Community",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dongarra-jack-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/grosse-eric.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/moler-cleve-b.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4544554",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Gene H. Golub, (Deceased 16 November 2007).",
}

@Article{Heyck:2008:DCHa,
  author =       "Hunter Heyck",
  title =        "Defining the Computer: {Herbert Simon} and the
                 Bureaucratic Mind--Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heyck:2008:DCHb,
  author =       "Hunter Heyck",
  title =        "Defining the Computer: {Herbert Simon} and the
                 Bureaucratic Mind--Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2008:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita and Thomas Haigh and Dag Spicer and
                 Akihiko Yamada and Thomas J. Misa",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--67",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.20",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Page:2008:ETF,
  author =       "John Page",
  title =        "The Engineer's Tale: The Founding of {Software
                 Publishing Corporation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--70",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2008:AAP,
  author =       "Michael N. Geselowitz",
  title =        "From {Alcoa} to {Anacom--Pittsburgh}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dongarra:2008:B,
  author =       "Jack Dongarra and Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Borg:2008:FDR,
  author =       "Kevin L. Borg",
  title =        "Following Digital Ripples",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84, 82",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2008:EDc,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the Editor's Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Boszormenyi:2008:GEI,
  author =       "Laszlo B{\"o}sz{\"o}rmenyi",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: History of
                 Informatics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mahoney:2008:WMH,
  author =       "Michael S. Mahoney",
  title =        "What Makes the History of Software Hard",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--18",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Oberquelle:2008:BSC,
  author =       "Horst Oberquelle and Oskar Beckmann",
  title =        "{Beckmann's Studio Computers} Specified for Early
                 Computer Art",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wirth:2008:BHS,
  author =       "Niklaus Wirth",
  title =        "A Brief History of Software Engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Weizenbaum:2008:SPI,
  author =       "Joseph Weizenbaum",
  title =        "Social and Political Impact of the Long-Term History
                 of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mittermeir:2008:SLT,
  author =       "Roland T. Mittermeir",
  title =        "A Seminar Looking for Traces of History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Antonitsch:2008:IHS,
  author =       "Peter K. Antonitsch and Robert Kleinhagauer and Peter
                 Micheuz",
  title =        "Incorporating History in Secondary Education
                 Informatics Courses",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--63",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Longo:2008:MCD,
  author =       "Bernadette Longo",
  title =        "Mathematics, Computer Development, and Science Policy
                 Debates after {World War II}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2008:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Runge:2008:GTE,
  author =       "Chuck Runge",
  title =        "The Genesis of the {Tenet 210}: An Early Time-Sharing
                 System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2008:Ra,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.57",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Choi:2008:HWP,
  author =       "Hyungsub Choi and Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "{Hiroshi Wada}: Pioneering Electronics and Computer
                 Technologies in Postwar {Japan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--89",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2008:EDd,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.68",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2008:PPH,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Patterns and Practices in How Information Technology
                 Spread around the World",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--25",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.71",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Medina:2008:BBB,
  author =       "Eden Medina",
  title =        "{Big Blue} in the Bottomless Pit: The Early Years of
                 {IBM Chile}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--41",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.62",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Schlombs:2008:EIE,
  author =       "Corinna Schlombs",
  title =        "Engineering International Expansion: {IBM} and
                 {Remington Rand} in {European} Computer Markets",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--58",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Leimbach:2008:SSE,
  author =       "Timo Leimbach",
  title =        "The {SAP} Story: Evolution of {SAP} within the
                 {German} Software Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--76",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.75",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Paju:2008:NPI,
  author =       "Petri Paju",
  title =        "National Projects and International Users: {Finland}
                 and Early {European} Computerization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.70",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Delve:2008:TML,
  author =       "Janet Delve",
  title =        "A Trip down Memory Lane? {New} Challenges from Other
                 Disciplines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2008:LC,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "The {LINC} computer at 45",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--97",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Reitman:2008:OWS,
  author =       "Julian Reitman",
  title =        "The Origin of the {Winter Simulation Conferences}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "98--102",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.74",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2008:Rb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104--105",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.73",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hicks:2008:RTH,
  author =       "Marie Hicks",
  title =        "Repurposing {Turing}'s `Human Brake'",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.72",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:AIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Annual Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "0--0",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.77",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2009:EDa,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:EB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Editorial Board",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nandasara:2009:ALP,
  author =       "S. T. Nandasara and Yoshiki Mikami",
  title =        "{Asian} Language Processing: History and
                 Perspectives",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sinha:2009:JIS,
  author =       "R. Mahesh K. Sinha",
  title =        "A Journey from {Indian} Scripts Processing to {Indian}
                 Language Processing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--31",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nandasara:2009:PPE,
  author =       "S. T. Nandasara",
  title =        "From the Past to the Present: Evolution of Computing
                 in the {Sinhala} Language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--45",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Koanantakool:2009:CTL,
  author =       "Hugh Thaweesak Koanantakool and Theppitak
                 Karoonboonyanan and Chai Wutiwiwatchai",
  title =        "Computers and the {Thai} Language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2009:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--67",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McQuillan:2009:BLS,
  author =       "John M. McQuillan",
  title =        "The Birth of Link-State Routing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heyck:2009:R,
  author =       "Hunter Heyck",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2009:FTO,
  author =       "Michael N. Geselowitz",
  title =        "Fuhgedaboudit --- Technology in the {Outer Boroughs of
                 New York}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2009:JSP,
  author =       "Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin",
  title =        "{Jean Sammet}: Programming Language Contributor and
                 Historian, and {ACM President}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2009:EDb,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bastian:2009:IFGa,
  author =       "Michel Bastian and Marc Boisseau and Robert Cohendet
                 and Alain Croisier and Claude Galand and Etienne Gorog
                 and Philippe Hernandez and Michel Humbert and Cuong Ngo
                 Mai and Pierre Secondo and Robert F. Steen",
  title =        "{IBM France La Gaude Laboratory} Contributions to
                 Telecommunications: Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--17",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.28",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bastian:2009:IFGb,
  author =       "Michel Bastian and Marc Boisseau and Robert Cohendet
                 and Alain Croisier and Claude Galand and Etienne Gorog
                 and Philippe Hernandez and Michel Humbert and Cuong Ngo
                 Mai and Pierre Secondo and Robert F. Steen",
  title =        "{IBM France La Gaude Laboratory} Contributions to
                 Telecommunications: Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--30",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Neukom:2009:UCA,
  author =       "Hans Neukom",
  title =        "{Ubisco} and {CDC}: Analysis of a Failure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--43",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gray:2009:ABB,
  author =       "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith",
  title =        "After the {B5000}: {Burroughs} Third-Generation
                 Computers 1964--1980",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Peeters:2009:EMS,
  author =       "Jos Peeters",
  title =        "Early {MRP} Systems at {Royal Philips Electronics} in
                 the 1960s and 1970s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2009:APF,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Prototype Fragments from {Babbage}'s First
                 {Difference Engine}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2009:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Downey:2009:RCH,
  author =       "Greg Downey",
  title =        "Reviews: a Complex History of the Commercial
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--81",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anderson:2009:BTK,
  author =       "David P. Anderson",
  title =        "Biographies: {Tom Kilburn}: a Pioneer of Computer
                 Design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2009:TPP,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Think Piece: Preserving Records of the Past, Today",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--89",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2009:SHE,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Software as History Embodied",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2009:EDc,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the Editor's Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:EEB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Editorial: Editorial Board",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:GEI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: Perspectives on the
                 History of Computer Games",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lowood:2009:VCS,
  author =       "Henry Lowood",
  title =        "Videogames in Computer Space: The Complex History of
                 {Pong}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Saarikoski:2009:CHG,
  author =       "Petri Saarikoski and Jaakko Suominen",
  title =        "Computer Hobbyists and the Gaming Industry in
                 {Finland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--33",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Montfort:2009:RRD,
  author =       "Nick Montfort and Ian Bogost",
  title =        "Random and Raster: Display Technologies and the
                 Development of Videogames",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--43",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jorgensen:2009:CDF,
  author =       "Anker Helms Jorgensen",
  title =        "Context and Driving Forces in the Development of the
                 Early Computer Game {Nimbi}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--53",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ODonnell:2009:PPC,
  author =       "Casey O'Donnell",
  title =        "Production Protection to Copy(right) Protection: From
                 the {10NES} to {DVDs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mazor:2009:DAM,
  author =       "Stanley Mazor and Peter Salmon",
  title =        "Departments: Anecdotes: {Magnavox} and {Intel}: An
                 Odyssey",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{VanDormael:2009:BHF,
  author =       "Armand {Van Dormael}",
  title =        "Biographies: {Herbert F. Matar{\'e}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:Ra,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2009:LAN,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "Local Area Networks: High (Plains) Tech",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2009:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--82",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Laprise:2009:TPP,
  author =       "John Laprise",
  title =        "Think Piece: The Purloined Mainframe: Hiding the
                 History of Computing in Plain Sight",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:AIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Annual Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "0--0",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.90",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2009:EDd,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.121",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2009:GEI,
  author =       "Burton Grad and Thomas J. Bergin",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: History of Database
                 Management Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.99",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2009:HDG,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "How Data Got its Base: Information Storage Software in
                 the 1950s and 1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--25",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.123",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bergin:2009:CDM,
  author =       "Thomas J. Bergin and Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "The Commercialization of Database Management Systems,
                 1969--1983",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--41",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.107",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bachman:2009:OID,
  author =       "Charles W. Bachman",
  title =        "The Origin of the Integrated Data Store ({IDS}): The
                 First Direct-Access {DBMS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--54",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.110",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nies:2009:CST,
  author =       "Thomas M. (Tom) Nies",
  title =        "{Cincom Systems' Total}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.93",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Patrick:2009:IC,
  author =       "Robert L. Patrick",
  title =        "{IMS @ Conception}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.102",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McGee:2009:IMS,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The {Information Management System} ({IMS}) Program
                 Product",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--75",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.126",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brueck:2009:SMS,
  author =       "Robert L. Brueck",
  title =        "{System 2000}: The {MRI Systems Corporation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--86",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.105",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stevens:2009:HDD,
  author =       "Orrin Stevens",
  title =        "The History of {Datacom\slash DB}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.108",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Maguire:2009:ASA,
  author =       "John Norris Maguire",
  title =        "{Adabas}: {Software AG of North America}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--99",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.89",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kruntorad:2009:HCI,
  author =       "Judith M. Kruntorad",
  title =        "History of the {CA IDMS Database Management System}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "100--106",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.100",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2009:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "107--109",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.95",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Murphy:2009:BT,
  author =       "Dan Murphy",
  title =        "The Beginnings of {TECO}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--115",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.127",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "The first decade of emacs development was done largely
                 in TECO, and continued until the early 1990s on PDP-10
                 systems. In the mid-1980s, a least two new versions of
                 Emacs were written with the user extension language
                 being Lisp instead of TECO; modern GNU Emacs is one of
                 them. In any event, Dan Murphy's personal memories of
                 his development of TECO are a good example of how
                 youthful time, energy, cleverness, and enthusiasm can
                 have far-reaching consequences.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:Rb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "116--117",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.104",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell:2009:AO,
  author =       "Scott M. Campbell",
  title =        "On the Absence of Obsolescence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "118--120",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.124",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2010:EDa,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brooks:2010:SIG,
  author =       "Frederick P. {Brooks, Jr.}",
  title =        "Stretch-ing Is Great Exercise --- It Gets You in Shape
                 to Win",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--9",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Abbate:2010:PIC,
  author =       "Janet Abbate",
  title =        "Privatizing the {Internet}: Competing Visions and
                 Chaotic Events, 1987--1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--22",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.24",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{VanLaer:2010:DEC,
  author =       "Arthe {Van Laer}",
  title =        "Developing an {EC} Computer Policy, 1965--1974",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Clark:2010:SSE,
  author =       "Martyn Clark",
  title =        "State Support for the Expansion of {UK} University
                 Computing in the 1950s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Henin:2010:TEI,
  author =       "Silvio Henin",
  title =        "Two Early {Italian} Key-Driven Calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--43",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.27",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Laws:2010:CLL,
  author =       "David A. Laws",
  title =        "A Company of Legend: The Legacy of {Fairchild
                 Semiconductor}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mazor:2010:I,
  author =       "Stanley Mazor",
  title =        "{Intel's 8086}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2010:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:2010:JC,
  author =       "Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "{Jean Carteron}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tinn:2010:CWP,
  author =       "Honghong Tinn",
  title =        "{Cold War} Politics: {Taiwanese} Computing in the
                 1950s and 1960s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2010:EDb,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Alberts:2010:AAA,
  author =       "Gerard Alberts",
  title =        "Appropriating {America}: {Americanization} in the
                 History of {European} Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2010:CAW,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Computing the {American} Way: Contextualizing the
                 Early {US} Computer Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--20",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Durnova:2010:SCC,
  author =       "Helena Durnova",
  title =        "{Sovietization} of {Czechoslovakian} Computing: The
                 Rise and Fall of the {SAPO} Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--31",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Donig:2010:AAT,
  author =       "Simon Donig",
  title =        "Appropriating {American} Technology in the 1960s:
                 {Cold War} Politics and the {GDR} Computer Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--45",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tatarchenko:2010:CWO,
  author =       "Ksenia Tatarchenko",
  title =        "{Cold War} Origins of the {International Federation
                 for Information Processing}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--57",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nofre:2010:UAU,
  author =       "David Nofre",
  title =        "Unraveling {Algol}: {US}, {Europe}, and the Creation
                 of a Programming Language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--68",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/householder-alston-s.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2010:I,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "{Israel}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2010:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{VanDormael:2010:HW,
  author =       "Armand {Van Dormael}",
  title =        "{Heinrich Welker}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2010:A,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--83",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2010:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84--86",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McDonald:2010:TPL,
  author =       "Christopher McDonald",
  title =        "Technology in the Political Landscape",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 10:26:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2010:EDc,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wiehle:2010:ECC,
  author =       "Hans Rudiger Wiehle",
  title =        "External Characteristics of Computer Operations:
                 Toward Large Conversational Time-Sharing Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jessen:2010:ATT,
  author =       "Eike Jessen and Dieter Michel and Hans-Juergen Siegert
                 and Heinz Voigt",
  title =        "The {AEG-Telefunken TR 440} Computer: Company and
                 Large-Scale Computer Strategy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--29",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.65",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jessen:2010:STD,
  author =       "Eike Jessen and Dieter Michel and Heinz Voigt",
  title =        "Structure, Technology, and Development of the
                 {AEG-Telefunken TR 440} Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--39",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.64",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Siegert:2010:GTC,
  author =       "Hans-Juergen Siegert",
  title =        "The {German TR 440} Computer: Software and Its
                 Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Toomey:2010:FEU,
  author =       "Warren Toomey",
  title =        "{First Edition Unix}: Its Creation and Restoration",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--82",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "Until recently, the earliest versions of the Unix
                 operating system were believed to have been lost
                 completely. In 2008, however, a restoration team from
                 the Unix Heritage Society completed an effort to
                 resurrect and restore the first edition Unix to a
                 running and usable state from a newly discovered
                 listing of the system's assembly source code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Feinler:2010:NIC,
  author =       "Elizabeth Feinler",
  title =        "The {Network Information Center} and its Archives",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "83--89",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "The NIC was the hub of information exchange on the
                 early Internet. This anecdotal article describes what
                 and how information was exchanged back then and
                 describes the dynamic collaboration that set the tone
                 for how business was carried out on the Internet. It
                 also describes what happened to the NIC archives and
                 how they were preserved for posterity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2010:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aylen:2010:PPC,
  author =       "Jonathan Aylen",
  title =        "Promoting the Prosaic: The Case for Process-Control
                 Computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 08:04:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2010:EDd,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hicks:2010:OCC,
  author =       "Marie Hicks",
  title =        "Only the Clothes Changed: Women Operators in {British}
                 Computing and Advertising, 1950--1970",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--17",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2010:IYC,
  author =       "David A. Grier",
  title =        "The Inconsistent Youth of {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--31",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McDonald:2010:AFE,
  author =       "Christopher McDonald",
  title =        "From Art Form to Engineering Discipline? {A} History
                 of {US} Military Software Development Standards,
                 1974--1998",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--47",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2010:MMM,
  author =       "Zbigniew Stachniak",
  title =        "The {MIL MF7114} Microprocessor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--59",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.62",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ortiz-Arroyo:2010:TPD,
  author =       "Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo and Francisco Rodriguez-Henriquez
                 and Carlos A. Coello Coello",
  title =        "The {Turing-850} Project: Developing a Personal
                 Computer in the Early 1980s in {Mexico}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--71",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.68",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2010:JRR,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "{John R. Rice}: Mathematical Software Pioneer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--81",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.64",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Katz:2010:RPR,
  author =       "Randy H. Katz",
  title =        "{RAID}: a Personal Recollection of How Storage Became
                 a System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--87",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2010:LIN,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "{Long Island, New York}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.65",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2010:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.60",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aylen:2010:QSN,
  author =       "Jonathan Aylen",
  title =        "A Question of Scale: Networks, Systems, and Practice",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2011:EDa,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2011:MCRa,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "The {Manchester} Computer: a Revised History Part 1:
                 The Memory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--21",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2011:MCRb,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "The {Manchester} Computer: a Revised History Part 2:
                 The Baby Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--37",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Laprise:2011:KCN,
  author =       "John Laprise",
  title =        "{Kissinger}'s Computer: {National Security Council}
                 Computerization, 1969--1972",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--51",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Veraart:2011:LMC,
  author =       "Frank Veraart",
  title =        "Losing Meanings: Computer Games in {Dutch} Domestic
                 Use, 1975--2000",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McKenzie:2011:ICI,
  author =       "Alexander McKenzie",
  title =        "{INWG} and the Conception of the {Internet}: An
                 Eyewitness Account",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2011:DMG,
  author =       "Keith Smillie",
  title =        "{Donald McIntyre}: Geologist, Historian, and Array
                 Language Advocate, 1923--2009",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2011:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:Ra,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2011:PP,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Programming and Planning",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2011:EDb,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2011:NVN,
  author =       "William Aspray and Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "New Voices, New Topics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--8",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{November:2011:EBC,
  author =       "Joseph A. November",
  title =        "Early Biomedical Computing and the Roots of
                 Evidence-Based Medicine",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--23",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mills:2011:HAH,
  author =       "Mara Mills",
  title =        "Hearing Aids and the History of Electronics
                 Miniaturization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--45",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Turdean:2011:CDS,
  author =       "Cristina Turdean",
  title =        "Casinos and the Digitization of the Slot Machine,
                 1950--1989",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--59",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Galloway:2011:PCM,
  author =       "Patricia Galloway",
  title =        "Personal Computers, Microhistory, and Shared
                 Authority: Documenting the Inventor--Early Adopter
                 Dialectic",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--74",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tinn:2011:DCI,
  author =       "Honghong Tinn",
  title =        "From {DIY} Computers to Illegal Copies: The
                 Controversy over Tinkering with Microcomputers in
                 {Taiwan}, 1980--1984",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bell:2011:BCS,
  author =       "Gordon Bell and Daniel P. Siewiorek",
  title =        "The Book {{\em Computer Structures}}: Thoughts After
                 40 Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nyitray:2011:WAH,
  author =       "Kristen J. Nyitray",
  title =        "{William Alfred Higinbotham}: Scientist, Activist, and
                 Computer Game Pioneer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96--101",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:Rb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--104",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2011:G,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "{Greece}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--105",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2011:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--110",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Royer:2011:FCU,
  author =       "George Royer",
  title =        "Familiar Concepts, Unfamiliar Territory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112, 111",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 15:22:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2011:EDc,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lukasik:2011:WAW,
  author =       "Stephen J. Lukasik",
  title =        "Why the {Arpanet} Was Built",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--21",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2011:SSA,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "Scale and Scope in {American} Key-Set Office Machine
                 Dynamics, 1880s--1930s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Batiz-Lazo:2011:DCD,
  author =       "Bernardo Batiz-Lazo and Robert J. K. Reid",
  title =        "The Development of Cash-Dispensing Technology in the
                 {UK}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--45",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Koomey:2011:IHT,
  author =       "Jonathan G. Koomey and Stephen Berard and Marla
                 Sanchez and Henry Wong",
  title =        "Implications of Historical Trends in the Electrical
                 Efficiency of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.28",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sandstrom:2011:HSD,
  author =       "Christian Sandstrom",
  title =        "{Hasselblad} and the Shift to Digital Imaging",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--66",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2011:IWH,
  author =       "David Walden",
  title =        "Interview: {Willis H. Ware}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.60",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Feinler:2011:HTT,
  author =       "Elizabeth (Jake) Feinler",
  title =        "Host Tables, Top-Level Domain Names, and the Origin of
                 Dot Com",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:Rc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--81",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.59",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2011:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sjoblom:2011:CHC,
  author =       "Gustav Sj{\"o}blom",
  title =        "Control in the History of Computing: Making an
                 Ambiguous Concept Useful",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88, 86--87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:51:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Annual Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "0--0",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.65",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2011:EDd,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.73",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kline:2011:CAS,
  author =       "Ronald R. Kline",
  title =        "Cybernetics, Automata Studies, and the {Dartmouth
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--16",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aumann:2011:DUS,
  author =       "Philipp Aumann",
  title =        "The Distinctiveness of a Unifying Science:
                 Cybernetics' Way to {West Germany}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--27",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.78",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sato:2011:IGN,
  author =       "Yasushi Sato",
  title =        "An Inconspicuous Giant: {NTT}'s Role in the
                 Development of Software Engineering in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--37",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Solcova:2011:VVP,
  author =       "Alena Solcova and Michal Krizek",
  title =        "{Vladimir Vand} (1911--1968): Pioneer of Computational
                 Methods in Crystallography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.80",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Valorinta:2011:IEU,
  author =       "Mikko Valorinta and Tomi Nokelainen",
  title =        "Introduction and Early Use of Computers in the
                 {Finnish} Retail Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--55",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.76",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Feldman:2011:CTB,
  author =       "Julian Feldman",
  title =        "Computers and Thought --- The Back Story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--61",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.69",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:WC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Ward Cunningham}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--67",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.81",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2011:V,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "{Vancouver}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "68--69",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.79",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2011:CWB,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "{Charles W. Bachman}: Database Software Pioneer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--80",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.68",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:Rd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.77",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2011:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.71",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2011:CCH,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "From Computer Celebrities to Historical Biography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88, 86--87",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.72",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 14:58:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hiede:2012:EDa,
  author =       "Lars Hiede",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{VanVleck:2012:EMT,
  author =       "Tom {Van Vleck}",
  title =        "Electronic Mail and Text Messaging in {CTSS},
                 1965--1973",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brock:2012:EHM,
  author =       "David C. Brock and David A. Laws",
  title =        "The Early History of Microcircuitry: An Overview",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.85",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Laws:2012:MMD,
  author =       "David A. Laws and Michael Riordan",
  title =        "Making Micrologic: The Development of the Planar {IC}
                 at {Fairchild Semiconductor}, 1957--1963",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--36",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.87",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Phipps:2012:EHI,
  author =       "Charles Phipps",
  title =        "The Early History of {ICs} at {Texas Instruments}: a
                 Personal View",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.84",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Choi:2012:FLT,
  author =       "Hyungsub Choi and Takushi Otani",
  title =        "Failure to Launch: {Tarui Yasuo}, the Quadrupole
                 Transistor, and the Meanings of the {IC} in Postwar
                 {Japan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.86",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ahrons:2012:IRM,
  author =       "Richard W. Ahrons and David Laws",
  title =        "Industrial Research in Microcircuitry at {RCA}: The
                 Early Years, 1953--1963",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.62",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sack:2012:WMP,
  author =       "Edgar A. Sack and David A. Laws",
  title =        "{Westinghouse}: Microcircuit Pioneer from Molecular
                 Electronics to {ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:IFC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interview: {Fernando Corbat{\'o}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2012:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Subramanian:2012:MTF,
  author =       "Ramesh Subramanian",
  title =        "{Murray Turoff}: Father of Computer Conferencing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--98",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Annals:2012:R,
  author =       "Annals",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McGee:2012:SFI,
  author =       "Andrew Meade McGee",
  title =        "Stating the Field: Institutions and Outcomes in
                 Computer History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104, 102--103",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 1 14:33:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hiede:2012:EDb,
  author =       "Lars Hiede",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.24",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Martin:2012:TFA,
  author =       "Ian Martin",
  title =        "Too Far Ahead of Its Time: {Barclays}, {Burroughs},
                 and Real-Time Banking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--19",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Batiz-Lazo:2012:ECA,
  author =       "Bernardo Batiz-Lazo and Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "Engineering Change: The Appropriation of Computer
                 Technology at {Grupo ICA} in {Mexico} (1965--1971)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--33",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2012:ITG,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Information Technologies in the {German Democratic
                 Republic (GDR)}, 1949--1989",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--48",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.27",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Henin:2012:OID,
  author =       "Silvio Henin and Massimo Temporelli",
  title =        "An Original {Italian} Dial Adder Rediscovered",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--59",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2012:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2012:R,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--72",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2012:I,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "{Indianapolis}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2012:LPR,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "The {LOCOMAT Project}: Recomputing Mathematical and
                 Astronomical Tables",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:AVI,
  author =       "{Anonymous}",
  title =        "{Albert Vezza} [interview]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--85",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Diaz:2012:OHA,
  author =       "Gerardo Con Diaz",
  title =        "Ownership and the History of {American} Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88, 86--87",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 16:45:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2012:EDa,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hunt:2012:UGC,
  author =       "Edward Hunt",
  title =        "{US Government} Computer Penetration Programs and the
                 Implications for Cyberwar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--21",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.82",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Alvarez:2012:HCC,
  author =       "Juan Alvarez and Claudio Gutierrez",
  title =        "History of Computing in {Chile}, 1961--1982: Early
                 Years, Consolidation, and Expansion",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--33",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Milivojevic:2012:HCC,
  author =       "Dragan R. Milivojevic and Marijana Pavlov and Vladimir
                 Despotovic and Visa Tasic",
  title =        "Half a Century of Computing in the {Serbian} Copper
                 Mining and Metallurgy Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--43",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shelburne:2012:ED,
  author =       "Brian J. Shelburne",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}'s 1949 Determination of $ \pi $",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pi.bib",
  abstract =     "In January 1950, George W. Reitwiesner published ``An
                 ENIAC Determination of $ \pi $ and $e$ to more than
                 2000 Decimal Places'' in Mathematical Tables and Other
                 Aides to Computation \cite{Reitwiesner:1950:EDM} which
                 described the first use of a computer, the ENIAC, to
                 calculate the decimal expansion of $ \pi $. Since the
                 history of $ \pi $ stretches back over thousands of
                 years, the use of the ENIAC to determine $ \pi $ is an
                 important historical and technological milestone. It is
                 especially interesting since the ENIAC was not designed
                 to perform this type of calculation as it could only
                 store 200 decimal digits while the determination of e
                 and $ \pi $ required manipulating numbers 2000+ digits
                 long. Starting with Reitwiesner's description of the
                 calculation, the known architecture of the ENIAC, how
                 it was programmed, and the mathematics used, we examine
                 why the calculation was undertaken, how the calculation
                 had to be done, and what was subsequently learned.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  pdfdate =      "8 August 2011",
  remark =       "This paper contains an interesting survey of work on
                 the calculation of $ \pi $ up to the early 1950s, with
                 a detailed reconstruction of its determination on the
                 ENIAC. From page 1 of the paper: ``Early in June, 1949,
                 Professor John von Neumann expressed an interest in the
                 possibility that the ENIAC might sometime be employed
                 to determine the value of $ \pi $ and $e$ to many
                 decimal places with a view toward obtaining a
                 statistical measure of the randomness of the
                 distribution of the digits.'' From page 2: ``\ldots{}
                 Augustus De Morgan (1806--1871) who noticed the smaller
                 number of appearances of the digit 7 in Shank's 607
                 digit determination of $ \pi $. It was later determined
                 that Shank's determination had an error beginning at
                 the 528th digit.'' From page 11: ``A preliminary
                 investigation has indicated that the digits of $e$
                 deviate significantly from randomness (in the sense of
                 staying closer to their expected values than a random
                 sequence of this length normally would) while for $ \pi
                 $ no significant deviations have so far been
                 detected.'' See \cite{Metropolis:1950:STV} for that
                 analysis.",
}

@Article{Ristanovic:2012:OUP,
  author =       "Dejan Ristanovic and Jelica Protic",
  title =        "Once Upon a Pocket: Programmable Calculators from the
                 Late 1970s and Early 1980s and the Social Networks
                 Around Them",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--66",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.63",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lawson:2012:R,
  author =       "Sean Lawson and Jon Agar",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yamada:2012:ES,
  author =       "Akihiko Yamada and Dag Spicer",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smillie:2012:ESC,
  author =       "Keith Smillie",
  title =        "An Early Statistical Calculation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2012:SNC,
  author =       "Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "Standards, Networks, and Critique",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 22 07:04:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2012:EDb,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.63",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pennino:2012:RRP,
  author =       "Anthony Pennino and Francesca Musiani",
  title =        "Reviews {[review of ``Prometheus (motion picture)'',
                 Scott, R., Director; 2012 and ``The Networked France,
                 Vol. 1: The Meeting of Telecommunications and
                 Computing'' (Schafer, V.; 2012)]}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2012:RDM,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "Relational Database Management Systems: The Formative
                 Years [{Guest} editor's introduction]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--8",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2012:RDC,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "The Relational Database and the Concept of the
                 Information System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--17",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.70",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2012:RIN,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The {RDBMS} Industry: A {Northern California}
                 Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--29",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Darwen:2012:RMB,
  author =       "Hugh Darwen",
  title =        "The Relational Model: Beginning of an Era",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wade:2012:IRD,
  author =       "Bradford W. Wade and Donald D. Chamberlin",
  title =        "{IBM} Relational Database Systems: The Early Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark-01 =    "From the introduction: ``Relational database systems
                 are among the world's most successful software products
                 and are probably the aspect of the computer revolution
                 that has had the most direct effect on the everyday
                 lives of ordinary people. The origin of this
                 revolutionary technology can be traced to the work of
                 one man, E. F. Codd, at the IBM San Jose Research
                 Laboratory in the early 1970s.''.",
  remark-02 =    "From page 39: ``The central tenet of Codd's relational
                 data model was something called the Information
                 Principle: `All information in the database is to be
                 represented in one and only one way, namely by values
                 in column positions within rows of tables.'\,''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 39: ``The motto for accessing a relational
                 database might be `tell me what you want, not how to
                 find it.'\,''.",
  remark-04 =    "From page 40: ``To combat this trend and provide the
                 term `relational' with a well-defined meaning, in 1985
                 Codd published a list of 12 rules that a database
                 system must follow to qualify as a relational system.
                 Despite some controversy, Codd's 12 rules remain as
                 good a standard as any for measuring the relational
                 character of a database system.''.",
  remark-05 =    "From page 41: ``In San Jose [IBM Research Laboratory],
                 [Raymond F.] Boyce and [Donald D.] Chamberlin continued
                 their work on database languages. \ldots{} The result
                 was a keyword-based language that they called Sequel
                 (Structured English Query Language).''",
  remark-06 =    "From page 41: ``The Sequel language was presented by
                 Boyce in a paper at the annual conference of ACM
                 SIGFIDET in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in May 1974. At the
                 same conference, a famous debate took place between Ted
                 Codd and Charles Bachman, respectively the foremost
                 proponents of the relational and navigational
                 approaches to database management. This debate was
                 perhaps the last time that anyone attempted a defense
                 of the navigational approach in an academic
                 environment. In 1981, Codd received the ACM Turing
                 Award for his work on the relational data model.''",
  remark-07 =    "From page 41: ``One month after he presented the
                 Sequel paper in Ann Arbor, Boyce died suddenly of a
                 ruptured brain aneurysm at the age of 26, \ldots{}''.",
  remark-08 =    "From pages 41--42: ``IBM received a letter from Hawker
                 Siddeley, a British aircraft manufacturer, informing
                 IBM that the word Sequel was a registered trademark
                 (exactly what product this trademark denoted was
                 unclear.) Although it seemed unlikely that a query
                 language would be confused with an aircraft, the name
                 Sequel was shortened to SQL, standing for Structured
                 Query Language. Possibly because of its earlier
                 history, many people continued to pronounce the name of
                 the language like the word `sequel.'\,''",
  remark-09 =    "From page 43: ``The design of algorithms to prevent
                 interference among concurrent users of shared data was
                 among the deepest and most subtle work to be undertaken
                 by the RSS [Relational Storage System] group. It
                 ultimately resulted in formal definition of the ACID
                 properties (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and
                 durability) that underlie all electronic transactions
                 and make e-commerce possible.''",
  remark-10 =    "From page 43: ``The principal investigator of
                 transaction semantics in System R was Jim Gray, who
                 later wrote a 1,000-page book on the subject
                 \cite{Gray:1993:TPC}. For his work on defining the
                 properties of electronic transactions, Gray received
                 the ACM Turing Award in 1999, the second Turing Award
                 to result from research in relational database
                 technology.''",
  remark-11 =    "From page 47: ``In 2006, Charles Babcock, editor at
                 large of Information Week, placed System R in the
                 number two position on his list of the ``greatest
                 software ever written'' (following the number one item,
                 BSD Unix).",
}

@Article{Wade:2012:CSS,
  author =       "Bradford W. Wade",
  title =        "Compiling {SQL} into {System\slash 370} Machine
                 Language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Preger:2012:OSP,
  author =       "Robert Preger",
  title =        "The {Oracle} Story, Part 1: 1977--1986",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rowe:2012:HIC,
  author =       "Lawrence A. Rowe",
  title =        "History of the {Ingres Corporation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Geselowitz:2012:SS,
  author =       "Michael Geselowitz",
  title =        "{Stockholm, Sweden}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.68",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2012:PJD,
  author =       "David Walden",
  title =        "{Peter J. Denning}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.65",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Chamberlin:2012:EHS,
  author =       "Donald D. Chamberlin",
  title =        "Early History of {SQL}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--82",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2012:ESO,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings [Obituary of {Lawrence A.
                 Welke}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.62",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2012:CHS,
  author =       "Burton Grad and Luanne Johnson",
  title =        "Collecting the History of the Software Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.57",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 12:38:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2013:EDa,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2013:RFB,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [Four books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--10",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Campbell:2013:WES,
  author =       "Scott Campbell",
  title =        "{`Wat For Ever'} Student-Oriented Computing at the
                 {University of Waterloo}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--22",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "AGGIE; FASTRAN; Forgo; Gotran; IBM 360 Fortran
                 compiler; IBM 7040 Fortran compiler; IBMFTC (Fortran
                 compiler); PUFFT; Watbol; Watbol (Waterloo COBOL);
                 Watcard (Waterloo student card); Watcat (Waterloo
                 library catalog); Watcom (Waterloo Communications);
                 Watcow (Watcow Computer on Wheels); Watfiv (Waterloo
                 Fortran IV); Watfor (Waterloo Fortran); WSL (Waterloo
                 Systems Language)",
}

@Article{Fevolden:2013:BBW,
  author =       "Arne Martin Fevolden",
  title =        "The Best of Both Worlds? {A} History of Time-Shared
                 Microcomputers, 1977--1983",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--34",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tatnall:2013:AEC,
  author =       "Arthur Tatnall",
  title =        "The {Australian} Educational Computer That Never Was",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lathrop:2013:DOF,
  author =       "Jay W. Lathrop",
  title =        "The {Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratory}'s
                 Photolithographic Approach to Microcircuits",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.83",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Green:2013:DVS,
  author =       "Mike Green",
  title =        "{Dummer}'s Vision of Solid Circuits at the {UK Royal
                 Radar Establishment}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--66",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2011.64",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2013:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:RS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Rolf Sk{\aa}r}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Rolf Sk{\aa}r was one of three cofounders of the
                 Norwegian computer company Norsk Data.",
}

@Article{Subramanian:2013:SRH,
  author =       "Ramesh Subramanian",
  title =        "{Starr Roxanne Hiltz}: Pioneer Digital Sociologist",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hicks:2013:BHC,
  author =       "Marie Hicks",
  title =        "De-Brogramming the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 18:37:32 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "brogrammers; brogramming; Computer industry; gender
                 studies; history; history of computing; queer theory;
                 women in computing",
}

@Article{Heide:2013:EDb,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2013:CIP,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "Computer Industry Pioneer: {Erwin Tomash}
                 (1921--2012)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2013:RDM,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "Relational Database Management Systems: The Business
                 Explosion [{Guest Editor}'s introduction]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.24",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mendelsohn:2013:OS,
  author =       "Andrew Mendelsohn",
  title =        "The {Oracle} Story: 1984--2001",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--23",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bennett:2013:OMK,
  author =       "Rick Bennett",
  title =        "{Oracle} Marketing: Killer Ads",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--30",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Epstein:2013:HS,
  author =       "Bob Epstein",
  title =        "History of {Sybase}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sippl:2013:IIM,
  author =       "Roger Sippl",
  title =        "{Informix}: Information Management on {Unix}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--53",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haderle:2013:HGI,
  author =       "Donald J. Haderle and Cynthia M. Saracco",
  title =        "The History and Growth of {IBM}'s {DB2}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--66",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bohl:2013:PMD,
  author =       "Marilyn Bohl",
  title =        "Product Managing {DB2}'s Early Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Harris:2013:SDI,
  author =       "Hershel Harris and Bert Nicol",
  title =        "{SQL\slash DS}: {IBM}'s First {RDBMS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.28",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sqlbooks.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Deutsch:2013:SSH,
  author =       "Donald R. Deutsch",
  title =        "The {SQL} Standard: How it Happened",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2013:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2013:BCD,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Biomedical Computing: Digitizing Life in the {United
                 States (November, J.; 2012)} [Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dick:2013:MWW,
  author =       "Stephanie Dick",
  title =        "Machines Who Write [Think Piece]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 11:37:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2013:EDc,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jesiek:2013:OEH,
  author =       "Brent K. Jesiek",
  title =        "The Origins and Early History of Computer Engineering
                 in the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--18",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sandstrom:2013:FDM,
  author =       "Christian Sandstrom",
  title =        "{Facit} and the Displacement of Mechanical
                 Calculators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gobbo:2013:AMC,
  author =       "Federico Gobbo and Marco Benini",
  title =        "From Ancient to Modern Computing: A History of
                 Information Hiding",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--39",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hartley:2013:CFV,
  author =       "David Hartley",
  title =        "{CPL}: Failed Venture or Noble Ancestor?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--63",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2012.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Frailey:2013:CGD,
  author =       "Dennis J. Frailey",
  title =        "Computer-Generated Doctoral Dissertations: An Early
                 Experience",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2013:RFW,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews {[``The future Was here: The Commodore Amiga''
                 (Maher, J.; 2012) and ``Recoding Gender: Women's
                 Changing Participation in Computing'' (Abbate, J.;
                 2012)]}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--70",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2013:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2013:CMG,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Computation, Materiality, and the Global Environment",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:52:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:FC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:TC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2013:EDd,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:M,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{[Masthead]}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2013:AIB,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "Appropriation and Independence: {BTM}, {Burroughs},
                 and {IBM} at the Advent of the Computer Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--17",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Endres:2013:ELC,
  author =       "Albert Endres",
  title =        "Early Language and Compiler Developments at {IBM
                 Europe}: A Personal Retrospection",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--30",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:MAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{myComputer} [advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.60",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2013:XCB,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "{``Carrying a Bag''}: Memoirs of an {IBM} Salesman,
                 1974--1981",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--47",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2013:CNM,
  author =       "Zbigniew Stachniak",
  title =        "This Is Not a Computer: Negotiating the
                 Microprocessor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--54",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:MAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Membership [advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.59",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wasiak:2013:CDD,
  author =       "Patryk Wasiak",
  title =        "Computer Dealer Demos: Selling Home Computers with
                 Bouncing Balls and Animated Logos",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--68",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Braden:2013:BAS,
  author =       "Robert Braden",
  title =        "{Burroughs Algol} at {Stanford University},
                 1960--1963",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2013:IEF,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Interview: {Edward Feigenbaum}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2013:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--85",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2013:RMS,
  author =       "Andrew Russell and Jonathan Coopersmith and Anthony P.
                 Pennino and Giuditta Parolini and Benjamin Gross",
  title =        "Reviews: {Michael Sean Mahoney, \booktitle{Histories
                 of Computing}, ed. and introduction by Thomas Haigh,
                 Harvard University Press, 2011, 250 pp.;
                 \booktitle{Elysium}, directed by Neill Blomkamp and
                 produced by TriStar Pictures, 2013; Paul E. Ceruzzi,
                 \booktitle{Computing: A Concise History}, MIT Press,
                 2012, 199 pp.; James W. Cortada, \booktitle{The Digital
                 Flood: The Diffusion of Information Technology Across
                 the U.S., Europe, and Asia}, Oxford University Press,
                 2012, 789 pp.}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--89",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:AAS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2013 Annual Author and Subject Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.57",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2013:CIE,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Computers, Information, and Everyday Life",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:CNH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Computing Now} House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2013:DMH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Digital Magazines [House Advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        oct # "#\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 9 15:49:40 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2014:EDa,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2014:RSP,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh and Mark Priestley and Crispin Rope",
  title =        "Reconsidering the Stored-Program Concept",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--17",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "John von Neumann",
}

@Article{Fornes:2014:CTO,
  author =       "Jordi Fornes and Nestor Herran",
  title =        "Computing in Transition: The Origins of {Barcelona}'s
                 {School of Informatics}, 1976--1984",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--29",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rawlings:2014:HNF,
  author =       "Nicholas Rawlings",
  title =        "The History of {NOMAD}: A Fourth Generation Language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2014:ECE,
  author =       "Zbigniew Stachniak",
  title =        "Early Commercial Electronic Distribution of Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--51",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2014:MES,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Messaging in the Early {SDC} Time-Sharing System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--57",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2013.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2014:SFI,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "{Steve Furber} [Interviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--68",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2014:RBRa,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [5 books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2014:WSI,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "War Stories of an {IBM} Salesman, 1974--1981",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Patrick:2014:TC,
  author =       "Robert L. Patrick",
  title =        "Times Have Changed",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2014:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hepler-Smith:2014:SP,
  author =       "Evan Hepler-Smith",
  title =        "Simple Problems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:MMA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Membership Matters [Advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:RSM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Rock Stars of Mobile Cloud [Advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "[{Front} cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.19",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Heide:2014:EDb,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.18",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gotkin:2014:WCW,
  author =       "Kevin Gotkin",
  title =        "When Computers Were Amateur",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--14",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Saarikoski:2014:GNM,
  author =       "Petri Saarikoski and Markku Reunanen",
  title =        "Great Northern Machine Wars: Rivalry Between User
                 Groups in {Finland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--26",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.20",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2014:AIP,
  author =       "David Walden and {``IMP Software Guys''}",
  title =        "The {Arpanet IMP} Program: Retrospective and
                 Resurrection",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "28--39",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2014:EXM,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh and Mark Priestley and Crispin Rope",
  title =        "Engineering {``The} Miracle of the {ENIAC}'':
                 Implementing the Modern Code Paradigm",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "41--59",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "John von Neumann",
}

@Article{Carpenter:2014:JWA,
  author =       "Brian E. Carpenter and Robert W. Doran",
  title =        "{John Womersley}: Applied Mathematician and Pioneer of
                 Modern Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--70",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Turkel:2014:GDH,
  author =       "William J. Turkel and Shezan Muhammedi and Mary Beth
                 Start",
  title =        "Grounding Digital History in the History of
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2014:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Chiappa:2014:ETR,
  author =       "J. Noel Chiappa",
  title =        "Early Token Ring Work at {MIT}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--85",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rankin:2014:THS,
  author =       "Joy Rankin",
  title =        "Toward a History of Social Computing: Children,
                 Classrooms, Campuses, and Communities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 10:34:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2014:ED,
  author =       "David Walden and Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "color matching; COMIC; computer graphics; Donald
                 Knuth; ENIAC; Hindustan Computers Limited; history of
                 computing; John von Neumann; Klara von Neumann; Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly; microcomputers; Monte Carlo
                 simulations; patent prior art",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2014:CAC,
  author =       "D. Hemmendinger",
  title =        "{COMIC}: An Analog Computer in the Colorant Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--18",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "analog computer; Analog computers; analogue computers;
                 Color; color measurements; color standards; colorant
                 industry; colorant industry automation; colorant
                 mixture computer; COMIC; computer color matching;
                 Davidson \& digital computer programs; dye mixture;
                 dyes; Hemmendinger; history of computing; Image color
                 analysis; Industries; Mathematical model; paint
                 mixture; paints",
}

@Article{Subramanian:2014:TPN,
  author =       "R. Subramanian",
  title =        "Technology Policy and National Identity: The
                 Microcomputer Comes to {India}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--29",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "computer sector; Consumer electronics; DP industry;
                 economic development; foreign companies; Government;
                 HCL; Hindustan Computers Limited; Hindustan Computers
                 Ltd.; history of computing; IBM; India; Indian
                 computing history; Indian IT industry; indigenous
                 microcomputer; industrial economics; Legal aspects;
                 Microcomputers; microcomputers; national identity;
                 personal computer; Policies; technology policy",
}

@Article{Molina:2014:TRC,
  author =       "E. Perez Molina",
  title =        "The Technological Roots of Computer Graphics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--41",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "aircraft instrumentation; Art; art document analysis;
                 CG history; CG patent applications; computer graphics;
                 Computer graphics; computer graphics; Computers;
                 History; history of computing; history of technology;
                 image generation; patent classification aggregation;
                 Patents; patents; publication analysis; radar-related
                 technologies; TV",
}

@Article{Haigh:2014:ABE,
  author =       "T. Haigh and M. Priestley and C. Rope",
  title =        "{Los Alamos} Bets on {ENIAC}: Nuclear {Monte Carlo}
                 Simulations, 1947--1948",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--63",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "computerized Monte Carlo simulations; Computers;
                 digital simulation; ENIAC; History; history of
                 computing; John von Neumann; Klara von Neumann; Los
                 Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos Scientific
                 Laboratory; mathematics computing; modern code
                 paradigm; Monte Carlo methods; Monte Carlo simulations;
                 Neutrons; Nick Metropolis; nuclear Monte Carlo
                 simulations; Programming; Stanis{\l}aw Ulam; stored
                 program concept; Weapons",
}

@Article{Spicer:2014:IDE,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "[{Interview}]: {Deborah Estrin}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "applied research; Biographies; CENS; Computer science;
                 Deborah Estrin; history of computing; Internet;
                 Interviews; Mobile communication; mobile health; Open
                 mHealth; participatory sensing; Robot sensing systems",
}

@Article{Aspray:2014:MSM,
  author =       "W. Aspray",
  title =        "{Michael Sean Mahoney} (1939--2008)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "biographies; Biographies; biography; computer history;
                 computer science; Computer science; computing history;
                 Engineering profession; historiography; history;
                 history of computing; history of mathematics; history
                 of science; history of technology; Michael Sean
                 Mahoney; Obituaries; Princeton University; science and
                 technology history",
}

@Article{Bergin:2014:WCA,
  author =       "T. J. Bergin",
  title =        "What Is a Computer? {An} Answer from the Past",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--84",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Annals; Armand Adams; computer capability; computer
                 capacity; computer science; Computers; EDVAC II;
                 Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer; EMCC;
                 History; history; history of computing; J. Presper
                 Eckert; John Mauchly; stored-program computers",
}

@Article{Kita:2014:ESc,
  author =       "C. Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "85--89",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Bob Kahn; computer science; computing history;
                 Computing Now; history; history of computing; Internet
                 protocols; IT Pro Masterminds; Smithsonian Institution;
                 TCP/IP; technology archives; Vint Cerf; Web @ 25",
}

@Article{Russell:2014:RBRb,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [3 books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Argonne National Laboratory; Book reviews; Computer
                 applications; Computers; computers on TV; History;
                 history of computational science; history of computing;
                 Hong Kong; Human factors; IBM history; TV",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:2014:HFT,
  author =       "P. E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Are Historians Failing to Tell the Real Story about
                 the History of Computing?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94--95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computer industry; computing history; critical
                 document declassification; cryptography; cryptologic
                 history; document handling; history; History; history
                 of computing; National Security Agency; NSA agencies;
                 secrecy culture; SIGABA; SIGSALY; vocorder",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2014:KSH,
  author =       "M. Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Knuth} and the Spectrum of History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Annals; Computer industry; computer science;
                 Computers; computing history; Donald Knuth; History;
                 history of computing; history of science; history of
                 technology; internalist-externalist debate; Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly; Science - general; science history",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:RSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Rock Stars of Cybersecurity [Advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:SEC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Seeking {Editor in Chief}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 07:26:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Alberts:2014:ACP,
  author =       "Gerard Alberts",
  title =        "{Algol} Culture and Programming Styles [Guest editor's
                 introduction]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:2014:AFU,
  author =       "P. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "{Algol} in {France}: From Universal Project to
                 Embedded Culture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--25",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Durnova:2014:EAE,
  author =       "H. Durnova",
  title =        "Embracing the {Algol} Effort in {Czechoslovakia}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--37",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Paulsen:2014:WSB,
  author =       "G. Paulsen",
  title =        "When Switches Became Programs: Programming Languages
                 and Telecommunications, 1965--1980",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--50",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.64",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Alberts:2014:UVL,
  author =       "G. Alberts and E. G. Daylight",
  title =        "Universality versus Locality: The {Amsterdam} Style of
                 {Algol} Implementation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Payette:2014:HDC,
  author =       "S. Payette",
  title =        "{Hopper} and {Dijkstra}: Crisis, Revolution, and the
                 Future of Programming",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--73",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Collopy:2014:VSA,
  author =       "P. S. Collopy",
  title =        "Video Synthesizers: From Analog Computing to Digital
                 Art",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--86",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.62",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:RBR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews [3 books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2014:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lewendal:2014:MCT,
  author =       "B. Lewendal",
  title =        "My Corner of the Time-Sharing Innovation World",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--101",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.57",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Durnova:2014:TPW,
  author =       "H. Durnova and G. Alberts",
  title =        "Think Piece: Was {Algol 60} the First Algorithmic
                 Language?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104, 102--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.63",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:IWH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} was Here [advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.56",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:TCL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Take the {CS Library} wherever you go!
                 [Advertisement]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.60",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2015:EDa,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.7",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:EBHa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Editorial Board House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2015:GB,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Gordon Bell}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--11",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2015:RCS,
  author =       "Z. Stachniak",
  title =        "Red Clones: The {Soviet} Computer Hobby Movement of
                 the 1980s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--23",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rajaraman:2015:HCI,
  author =       "V. Rajaraman",
  title =        "History of Computing in {India}: 1955--2010",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--35",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2015:UIP,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "Useful Instruction for Practical People: Early Printed
                 Discussions of the Slide Rule in the {US}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--43",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.17",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fidler:2015:PIA,
  author =       "Bradley Fidler and Morgan Currie",
  title =        "The Production and Interpretation of {ARPANET} Maps",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.16",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2015:SNS,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "``{There} Is No Saturation Point in Education'':
                 Inside {IBM's Sales School}, 1970s--1980s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--66",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2015:AVH,
  author =       "J. Copeland and A. A. Haeff",
  title =        "{Andrew V. Haeff}: Enigma of the Tube Era and
                 Forgotten Computing Pioneer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Murphy:2015:TT,
  author =       "Dan Murphy",
  title =        "{TENEX} and {TOPS-20}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2015:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--86",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2015:RBRa,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [4 books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--92",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Alper:2015:AAA,
  author =       "M. Alper",
  title =        "Augmentative, Alternative, and Assistive: Reimagining
                 the History of Mobile Computing and Disability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:CPHa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.4",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.8",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:SRS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Startup Rock Stars House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 10:39:41 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2015:ISD,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Information Society, Domains, and Culture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020002-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:EB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editorial Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2015:CSG,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "Computer Security [{Guest Editors}' introduction]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020006-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Warner:2015:NEC,
  author =       "Michael Warner",
  title =        "Notes on the Evolution of Computer Security Policy in
                 the {US Government}, 1965--2003",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--18",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020008-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lipner:2015:BDO,
  author =       "Steven B. Lipner",
  title =        "The Birth and Death of the {Orange Book}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--31",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.27",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020019-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Slayton:2015:MRC,
  author =       "Rebecca Slayton",
  title =        "Measuring Risk: Computer Security Metrics, Automation,
                 and Learning",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--45",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.30",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020032-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2015:OEH,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "The Origin and Early History of the Computer Security
                 Software Products Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--58",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020046-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Park:2015:SLP,
  author =       "Dongoh Park",
  title =        "Social Life of {PKI}: Sociotechnical Development of
                 {Korean} Public-Key Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020059-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{DeNardis:2015:IDT,
  author =       "Laura DeNardis",
  title =        "The {Internet} Design Tension between Surveillance and
                 Security",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--83",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.29",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020072-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2015:DHO,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "{``Doing History''} in the Olden Days, 1970s--1990s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.24",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020084-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2015:RBRb,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [2 book reviews; 2 film reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--93",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.23",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020089-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2015:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man2015020094.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man20150200c1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:FYJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Focus on Your Job Search House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man20150200c4.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:RSCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Rock Stars of Cybersecurity House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man20150200c3.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 4 06:51:17 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/02/man20150200c2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2015:EDb,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.63",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030002-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2015:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.60",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030004-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ConDiaz:2015:ESP,
  author =       "Gerardo {Con Diaz}",
  title =        "Embodied Software: Patents and the History of Software
                 Development, 1946--1970",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030008-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2015:SHI,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Studying History as it Unfolds, {Part 1}: Creating the
                 History of Information Technologies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030020-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cohn:2015:TAD,
  author =       "Julie Cohn",
  title =        "Transitions from Analog to Digital Computing in
                 Electric Power Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--43",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030032-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bullynck:2015:CPT,
  author =       "Maarten Bullynck",
  title =        "Computing Primes (1929--1949): Transformations in the
                 Early Days of Digital Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030044-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Alan Mathison Turing; Claude Elwood Shannon; Derrick
                 Henry Lehmer; Derrick Norman Lehmer; Edsger Wybe
                 Dijkstra; Shannon's Factor Table Machine",
  remark-1 =     "From pages 51--52, quoting E. W. Dijkstra is his note
                 EWD1157: ``The first program fed into the first
                 stored-program controlled computer the EDSAC in
                 Cambridge, England was supposed to cause the machine to
                 print a table of squares, which was duly printed. The
                 second program, which was for table of prime numbers,
                 was, however, wrong. Consequently, right from the
                 beginning, the academic community had been warned and
                 should know better than to belittle the programming
                 challenge.''",
  remark-2 =     "From references 38--39, page 54: ``Alan M. Turing had
                 planned to calculate roots of the Riemann zeta function
                 with the help of a differential analyzer in 1939, but
                 the project was abandoned. Turing would eventually do
                 the job on the Manchester Mark I in 1950, and the
                 results were published in 1953.'' [Derrick H. Lehmer,
                 ``On the Roots of the Riemann Zeta Function'', Acta
                 Mathematica, {\bf 95} 291--298 (1956),
                 DOI:10.1007/BF02401102]",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:RMD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{2016 Richard E. Merwin Distinguished Service Award}
                 House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--55",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Randell:2015:RPA,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "Reminiscences of {Project Y} and the {ACS Project}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--66",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030056-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:ICS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2015:Ra,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.58",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030068-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Acker:2015:THD,
  author =       "Amelia Acker",
  title =        "Toward a Hermeneutics of Data",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.68",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030070-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dennis:2015:MLC,
  author =       "Jack B. Dennis",
  title =        "Machines, Languages, and Computation at {MIT}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.66",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030076-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Supnik:2015:SS,
  author =       "Bob Supnik",
  title =        "The Story of {SimH}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030078-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c2, c1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man20150300c2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man20150300c1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:RSCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Rock Stars of Cybersecurity House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man20150300c3.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:SCH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay connected House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man20150300c4.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wu:2015:HIU,
  author =       "Angela Xiao Wu",
  title =        "Historicizing {Internet} Use in {China} and the
                 Problem of the User Figure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.75",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2015:FCT,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Fernando Corbat{\'o}}: Time-Sharing Pioneer, {Part
                 1}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--9",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.81",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{daCostaMarques:2015:HCL,
  author =       "Ivan {da Costa Marques}",
  title =        "History of Computing in {Latin America} [{Guest
                 Editors}' introduction]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.78",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:EBHb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Editorial Board House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.85",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cervantes-Villagomez:2015:SSM,
  author =       "Ofelia Cervantes-Villagomez and Leandro
                 Rodriguez-Medina",
  title =        "Small Step for Machines, Giant Leap for {Mexico}: A
                 Local History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--28",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.71",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Viales-Hurtado:2015:BMI,
  author =       "Ronny J. Viales-Hurtado and Ana Lucia Calderon-Saravia
                 and David Chavarria-Camacho",
  title =        "Between {Matilde} and the {Internet}: Computerizing
                 the {University of Costa Rica} (1968--1993)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--39",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.82",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Carnota:2015:BCS,
  author =       "Raul Jorge Carnota",
  title =        "The Beginning of Computer Science in {Argentina} and
                 the {Calculus Institute}, 1957--1970",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--52",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{RevoredoMenezesdeCarvalho:2015:DIB,
  author =       "Marcelo Savio {Revoredo Menezes de Carvalho} and
                 Henrique Luiz Cukierman",
  title =        "The Dawn of the {Internet} in {Brazil}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.88",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{daCostaMarques:2015:BCM,
  author =       "Ivan {da Costa Marques}",
  title =        "{Brazil}'s Computer Market Reserve: Democracy,
                 Authoritarianism, and Ruptures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--75",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{DominguezNava:2015:BHC,
  author =       "Jaquelinne {Dominguez Nava} and Juan C.
                 Acosta-Guadarrama and Rosa M. Valdovinos-Rosas and
                 Victor H. {Solis Ramos} and Nely {Plata Cesar} and
                 Leticia {Quintanar Rebollar} and Rogelio {Davila
                 Perez}",
  title =        "A Brief History of Computing in {Mexico}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--86",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2015:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--89",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.80",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2015:MCA,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "A Mechanical Calculator for Arithmetic Sequences
                 (1844--1852): Part 1, Historical Context and
                 Structure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--96",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.79",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:GRY,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get the Recognition You Deserve House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.84",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2015:Rb,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "98--104",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.86",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c2--1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.83",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:CPHb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c3",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.77",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.87",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:WWL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Watch the World's Leading Experts Take Multi-Core
                 Strategies to New Heights House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.76",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 8 07:02:44 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2016:EDa,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.6",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{November:2016:AYD,
  author =       "Joseph November",
  title =        "Ask Your Doctor \ldots{} About Computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.5",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mailland:2016:OAM,
  author =       "Julien Mailland",
  title =        "101 Online: {American Minitel} Network and Lessons
                 from Its Failure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--22",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Diaz:2016:COS,
  author =       "Gerardo Con Diaz",
  title =        "Contested Ontologies of Software: The Story of
                 {Gottschalk} v. {Benson}, 1963--1972",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lewis:2016:PTC,
  author =       "Nicholas Lewis",
  title =        "Peering through the Curtain: {Soviet} Computing
                 through the Eyes of {Western} Experts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2016:SHI,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Studying History as It Unfolds, Part 2: Tooling Up the
                 Historians",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robelen:2016:IAP,
  author =       "Russell J. Robelen",
  title =        "The {IBM ACS} Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:30:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2016:FCT,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Fernando Corbat{\'o}}: Time-Sharing Pioneer, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.7",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:33:53 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2016:MCA,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "A Mechanical Calculator for Arithmetic Sequences
                 (1844--1852): {Part 2}, Working Details",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.3",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:33:53 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2016:ESa,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.10",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:33:53 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2016:IHG,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{The innovators: how a group of hackers,
                 geniuses, and geeks created the digital revolution}}
                 (Isaacson, W.; 2014)} [book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--c3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.8",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 3 06:33:53 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Prieto-Nanez:2016:PHC,
  author =       "Fabian Prieto-Nanez",
  title =        "Postcolonial Histories of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.21",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2016:ESb,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.26",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Choi:2016:HCE,
  author =       "Hyungsub Choi",
  title =        "History of Computing in {East Asia}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--10",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.22",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hasegawa:2016:HCD,
  author =       "Yutaka Hasegawa",
  title =        "History of {COMTRAC}: Development of the Innovative
                 Traffic-Control System for {Shinkansen}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--21",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lin:2016:DEF,
  author =       "Ling-Fei Lin",
  title =        "Design Engineering or Factory Capability? {Building}
                 Laptop Contract Manufacturing in {Taiwan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--39",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.73",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Park:2016:KCC,
  author =       "Dongoh Park",
  title =        "The {Korean} Character Code: A National Controversy,
                 1987--1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--53",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Hangul; KSC-5610; Unicode",
}

@Article{Smith:2016:IOH,
  author =       "Andrew Smith",
  title =        "The Industrial Organization of {Hong Kong}'s
                 Progression Toward a Cashless Economy (1960s--2000s)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--65",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.15",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spring:2016:RCC,
  author =       "Adam P. Spring",
  title =        "Retrospective Computing and Consumer-Led Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.24",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2016:RTEa,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Raymond Tomlinson}: Email Pioneer, Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.25",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2016:Ra,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--84",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.20",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c2--1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} 2016 Call for Major Award
                 Nominations House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:RSB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Rock Stars of Big Data House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.33",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.38",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2016:EDb,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.36",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Jack:2016:MPP,
  author =       "Caroline Jack",
  title =        "Meaning and Persuasion: The Personal Computer and
                 Economic Education",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--9",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.42",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2016:Rb,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.35",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2016:TEI,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Two Early Interactive Computer Network Experiments",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--24",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Partridge:2016:RIS,
  author =       "Craig Partridge",
  title =        "The Restructuring of {Internet} Standards Governance:
                 1987--1992",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--43",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.72",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fidler:2016:IRH,
  author =       "Bradley Fidler and Morgan Currie",
  title =        "Infrastructure, Representation, and Historiography in
                 {BBN}'s {Arpanet} Maps",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--57",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.69",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Day:2016:COI,
  author =       "John Day",
  title =        "The Clamor Outside as {INWG} Debated: Economic War
                 Comes to Networking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--77",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.70",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2016:RTEb,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Raymond Tomlinson}: Email Pioneer, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--83",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nyman:2016:NHF,
  author =       "Linus Nyman and Mikael Laakso",
  title =        "Notes on the History of Fork and Join",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.34",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2016:ESc,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.31",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:CNE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Caller for Nominations Education Awards Nominations
                 House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c3",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.39",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.37",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:FYJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Focus on Your Job Search House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.40",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Be at the Center of It All
                 House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.32",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 29 18:12:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.53",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kita:2016:ESd,
  author =       "Chigusa Kita",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.55",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Plasek:2016:CRW,
  author =       "Aaron Plasek",
  title =        "On the Cruelty of Really Writing a History of Machine
                 Learning",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.43",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.52",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2016:CSP,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "Computer Security, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.44",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Misa:2016:CSD,
  author =       "Thomas J. Misa",
  title =        "Computer Security Discourse at {RAND}, {SDC}, and
                 {NSA} (1958--1970)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--25",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.48",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2016:BIW,
  author =       "William Aspray and James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Before It Was a Giant: The Early History of
                 {Symantec}, 1982--1999",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--41",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.12",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2016:MIE,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "The March of {IDES}: Early History of
                 Intrusion-Detection Expert Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--54",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.41",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{DuPont:2016:ECC,
  author =       "Quinn DuPont and Bradley Fidler",
  title =        "Edge Cryptography and the Codevelopment of Computer
                 Networks and Cybersecurity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--73",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.49",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smith:2016:DDL,
  author =       "Alvy Ray Smith",
  title =        "The Dawn of Digital Light",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--91",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2016:BTS,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "Before {Torchi} and {Schwilgu{\'e}}, There Was White",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--93",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2016:RBR,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [Book review and Play review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.54",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.47",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:GF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "got flaws?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.51",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} is where You Choose the
                 Resources that Fit Your Career",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.50",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:T,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{TechIgnite}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.45",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 06:37:03 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man20170100c1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:NMOa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Membership Options for A Better Fit. {House}
                 Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man20170100c2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010001.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2017:EDa,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010004.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fidler:2017:EOE,
  author =       "Bradley Fidler",
  title =        "Eternal {October} and the End of Cyberspace",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.9",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010006-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Russell:2017:RBR,
  author =       "Andrew Russell",
  title =        "Reviews [Book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010008-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2017:SHH,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Andre A. Haeff and Peter Gough
                 and Cameron Wright",
  title =        "Screen History: The {Haeff} Memory and Graphics Tube",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--28",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010009-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nelsen:2017:RCP,
  author =       "R. Arvid Nelsen",
  title =        "Race and Computing: The Problem of Sources, the
                 Potential of Prosopography, and the Lesson of {Ebony
                 Magazine}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--51",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.11",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010029-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2017:MPS,
  author =       "Zbigniew Stachniak",
  title =        "{MCM} on Personal Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.13",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010052-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bruderer:2017:EHC,
  author =       "Herbert Bruderer",
  title =        "Early History of Computing in {Switzerland}: Discovery
                 of Rare Devices, Unknown Documents, and Scarcely Known
                 Facts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.10",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man2017010065-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Richard E. Merwin Student
                 Leadership Scholarship}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man20170100c3.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:FYJa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Focus on Your Job Search House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 8 08:08:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/01/man20170100c4.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.16",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:FYJb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Focus on Your Job Search",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.18",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.11",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.28",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2017:EDb,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.19",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Thakor:2017:HLA,
  author =       "Mitali Thakor",
  title =        "How to Look: Apprehension, Forensic Craft, and the
                 Classification of Child Exploitation Images",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.25",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ConDiaz:2017:R,
  author =       "Gerardo {Con D{\i}az}",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.21",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:OMU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "One membership. {Unlimited} knowledge. {House}
                 Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.29",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mirowski:2017:ECO,
  author =       "Alexander Mirowski",
  title =        "At the Electronic Crossroads Once Again: The Myth of
                 the Modern Computer Utility in the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--29",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.12",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7974719/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fornes:2017:CDA,
  author =       "Jordi Forn{\'e}s and N{\'e}stor Herran and Lu{\'\i}s
                 Duque",
  title =        "Computing for Democracy: The {Asociaci{\'o}n de
                 T{\'e}cnicos de Inform{\'a}tica} and the
                 Professionalization of Computing in {Spain}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--48",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.13",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7974689/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vogel:2017:QSI,
  author =       "William F. Vogel",
  title =        "``{The} Spitting Image of a Woman Programmer'';:
                 Changing Portrayals of Women in the {American}
                 Computing Industry, 1958-1985",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--64",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.14",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7974717/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Davies:2017:ECP,
  author =       "Stephen M. Davies",
  title =        "The Experimental Computer Programme: The First
                 Computing Initiative for the {National Health Service}
                 in {England}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "65--79",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.15",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7974720/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:NSS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Nominations are Solicited for the {Seymour Cray,
                 Sidney Fernbach, \& Ken Kennedy Awards} House
                 Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.23",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McJones:2017:SOF,
  author =       "Paul McJones",
  title =        "In Search of the Original {Fortran} Compiler",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--88",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.20",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/FORTRAN/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2017:CH,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{CHM} Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--90",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.24",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nikivincze:2017:DUP,
  author =       "Irina Nikivincze",
  title =        "{Dana Ulery}: Pioneer of Statistical Computing and
                 Architect of Large, Complex Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "91--95",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.22",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7974696/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:NMOb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Membership Options for A Better Fit. {House}
                 Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.17",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:AYCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Achieve your career goals with the fit that's right
                 for you",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.27",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:MHA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{myCS} House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.26",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 14:47:50 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030001.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:CNE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Nominees Education Awards Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2017:EUD,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030004.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Baker:2017:SBU,
  author =       "Kevin T. Baker",
  title =        "Simulation and `Seduction' at the Policy Interface",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481337",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030006-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:ICC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{2017 IEEE-CS Charles Babbage Award}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2017:IBO,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "{IBM} Branch Offices: What They Were, How They Worked,
                 1920s--1980s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--23",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481334",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030009-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{myCS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030024.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lewis:2017:PPR,
  author =       "Nicholas Lewis",
  title =        "Purchasing Power: Rivalry, Dissent, and Computing
                 Strategy in Supercomputer Selection at {Los Alamos}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--40",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481344",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030025-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kneuper:2017:SYS,
  author =       "Ralf Kneuper",
  title =        "Sixty Years of Software Development Life Cycle
                 Models",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481346",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030041-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Roegel:2017:CSB,
  author =       "Denis Roegel",
  title =        "Carries Stripped to the Bone: Episodes in the History
                 of Coaxial Modular Digital Counters",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--64",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481339",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030055-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2017:DPP,
  author =       "David Walden and Hiromichi Hashizume",
  title =        "Desktop Publishing Pioneer Meeting at {Computer
                 History Museum}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2017.3481336",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030065-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Harlan D. Mills Award}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030068.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Elzway:2017:BR,
  author =       "Salem Elzway and Kera Jones Allen",
  title =        "Book Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030069.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:AYCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Achieve your career goals with the fit that's right
                 for you",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man2017030072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man20170300c1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} House Advertisement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c4--c4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man20170300c4.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:LBTa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Looking for the {BEST} Tech Job for You?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c2--c2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man20170300c2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:NMOc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Membership Options for a Better Fit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c3--c3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 08:02:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2017/03/man20170300c3.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221041",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:LBTb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Looking for the {BEST} Tech Job for You?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221051",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221038",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2017:EDc,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221049",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Westergard:2017:DCF,
  author =       "Bj{\"o}rn Westergard",
  title =        "Do Computers Follow Rules Once Followed by Workers?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--8",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221052",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Abbate:2017:R,
  author =       "Janet Abbate and Elinor Carmi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221050",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Schlombs:2017:IFA,
  author =       "Corinna Schlombs",
  title =        "The {``IBM Family''}: {American} Welfare Capitalism,
                 Labor, and Gender in Postwar {Germany}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221046",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8267999/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Petrick:2017:IPC,
  author =       "Elizabeth Petrick",
  title =        "Imagining the Personal Computer: Conceptualizations of
                 the {Homebrew Computer Club} 1975--1977",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--39",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221045",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8267600/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Hocquet:2017:OIW,
  author =       "Alexandre Hocquet and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Wieber",
  title =        "``{Only} the Initiates Will Have the Secrets
                 Revealed'': Computational Chemists and the Openness of
                 Scientific Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--58",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221048",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8268025/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
  remark-00 =    "This paper is an interesting report on a debate about
                 commercial and open-source software that arose in the
                 computational chemistry community in the early 1990s.
                 The debated issues likely remain relevant in several
                 areas of scientific, engineering, and medical computing
                 when this paper was written 25 years later.",
  remark-01 =    "From page 44: ``by the beginning of the 1980s,
                 \ldots{}, 30 percent of the NSF supercomputing centers
                 were dedicated to calculations in computational
                 chemistry.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 45: ``\ldots{}, the pharmaceutical
                 scientific field and industry share a culture of
                 secrecy and patenting rather than publishing and
                 sharing results, which consequently influences the
                 scientific fields that deal with them.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 48: ``Proprietary methods are fine, as long
                 as it is openly known that they are proprietary.
                 Results of proprietary methods do not belong in the
                 open scientific literature.'' [quoting a posting of
                 25-Jun-1993 on the Computational Chemistry List
                 (CCL)].",
  remark-04 =    "From page 50: ``We have got the information from
                 Gaussian Inc. that distributing the modified version of
                 makefile or the instructions is violation to the
                 license agreement.'' [quoting another CCL posting]",
  remark-05 =    "From page 50: ``Taken literally, this license prevents
                 you from even -posting- Gaussian output to this list
                 (or from providing it as a supplementary information in
                 a scientific publication), for two reasons: (a) it
                 discloses performance data, and (b) the output may
                 prove to be of use to one of Gaussian, Inc.
                 competitors.''",
  remark-06 =    "From page 51: ``Is scientific software a public good,
                 which has to be developed, maintained, and enhanced
                 collectively, or is it a private product whose
                 protection against derivatives guarantees its
                 stability?''",
}

@Article{Leimbach:2017:PCS,
  author =       "Timo Leimbach",
  title =        "Path Creation in the Software Industry --- The Case of
                 {Software AG}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--80",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221042",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8267986/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Nikivincze:2017:ALG,
  author =       "Irina Nikivincze",
  title =        "{Anne-Louise Guichard Radimsky}: An Educator and a
                 Champion for Diversity in Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221044",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8267997/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{McJones:2017:LP,
  author =       "Paul McJones",
  title =        "The {LISP 2} Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "85--92",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221040",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Walden:2017:ES,
  author =       "David Walden and Dag Spicer",
  title =        "Events and Sightings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--96",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221047",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Be at the Center of It All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221039",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:Md,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{myCS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221043",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/annals/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010001.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2018:HDC,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "The History of Design in Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Spicer:2018:OHD,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "Oral History of {Dame Stephanie Shirley}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--17",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010018.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{DeMol:2018:LMF,
  author =       "Liesbeth {De Mol} and Bullynck Maarten and Edgar G.
                 Daylight",
  title =        "Less Is More in the Fifties: Encounters between
                 Logical Minimalism and Computer Design during the
                 1950s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--45",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010019.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Dritsa:2018:AHC,
  author =       "Konstantina Dritsa and Dimitris Mitropoulos and
                 Diomidis Spinellis",
  title =        "Aspects of the History of Computing in Modern
                 {Greece}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--60",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010047.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Halsted:2018:OAM,
  author =       "David Halsted",
  title =        "The Origins of the Architectural Metaphor in
                 Computing: Design and Technology at {IBM}, 1957--1964",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--70",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010061.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Haigh:2018:THB,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh",
  title =        "{Thomas Harold (``Tommy'') Flowers}: Designer of the
                 {Colossus} Codebreaking Machines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Williams:2018:FPD,
  author =       "Michael Williams",
  title =        "The First Public Discussion of the Secret {Colossus
                 Project}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Varma:2018:RRP,
  author =       "Roli Varma and Owen Marshall",
  title =        "Reviews of Recent Publications by {Aspray} and
                 {Nelson} [2 books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Dryer:2018:AUR,
  author =       "Theodora Dryer",
  title =        "Algorithms under the Reign of Probability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man2018010093.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 10 07:18:20 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2018/01/man20180100c1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921438",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2018:LGH,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "The Local and the Global in the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921439",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415730/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921449",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415736/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brock:2018:OHJ,
  author =       "David C. Brock",
  title =        "Oral History of {Joe Thompson}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--16",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921440",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415731/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Allen:2018:CLB,
  author =       "Ben Allen",
  title =        "Common Language: Business Programming Languages and
                 the Legibility of Programming",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--31",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921441",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415737/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Frana:2018:TEH,
  author =       "Philip L. Frana",
  title =        "Telematics and the Early History of International
                 Digital Information Flows",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--47",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921442",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415735/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hintz:2018:SKD,
  author =       "Eric Hintz",
  title =        "{Susan Kare}: Design Icon",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--61",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921443",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415733/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lundh:2018:SNC,
  author =       "Yngvar Lundh",
  title =        "A Slice of {Norway}'s Computing History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--72",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921444",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415734/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Szabo:2018:HAB,
  author =       "Mate Szabo and Amanda Wick and Hiromichi Hashizume",
  title =        "The {House of Arts, Brno}; {Jean Sammet Collection};
                 and {IPSJ} Convention",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73--79",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921445",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2018:RRP,
  author =       "David Alan Grier and David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Reviews of Recent Publications [Two books reviewed:
                 {Thomas Haigh, Mark Priestley, and Crispin Rope,
                 \booktitle{ENIAC in Action: Making and Remaking the
                 Modern Computer}. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2016. 366 pp.
                 ISBN: 978-0-262-03398-5. Thomas J. Misa and Jeffrey R.
                 Yost, \booktitle{FastLane: Managing Science in the
                 Internet World}, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
                 Press, 2015. 224 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4214-1868-1}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--84",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921446",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Crooks:2018:CFC,
  author =       "Roderic Crooks",
  title =        "Critical Failure: Computer-Aided Instruction and the
                 Fantasy of Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921447",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415738/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:CI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CS} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c3",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921450",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8415732/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921436",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:LA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LOSC} Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921451",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:SMA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Student Membership Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c2",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.022921437",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 17:29:44 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841103",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2018:DPL,
  author =       "Burton Grad and David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Desktop Publishing: Laying the Foundation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--6",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841104",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509552/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841105",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509539/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seybold:2018:RCP,
  author =       "Jonathan W. Seybold",
  title =        "{Rocappi}: Computerizing the Publishing Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--24",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841106",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509537/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Drane:2018:HAH,
  author =       "Douglas Drane",
  title =        "How {Atex} Helped an Industry Change the World",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841107",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509527/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Seybold:2018:MAA,
  author =       "Jonathan Seybold",
  title =        "More about {Atex}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--36",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841108",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509547/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:CA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Compsac} Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841109",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sproull:2018:XAP,
  author =       "Robert F. Sproull",
  title =        "The {Xerox Alto} Publishing Platform",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841110",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509528/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tesler:2018:HME,
  author =       "Lawrence G. Tesler",
  title =        "How Modeless Editing Came To Be",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841111",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509519/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Warnock:2018:OP,
  author =       "John E. Warnock",
  title =        "The Origins of {PostScript}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841112",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509542/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:THA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{TSUSC} House Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841113",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Beeton:2018:TBD,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton and Karl Berry and David Walden",
  title =        "{\TeX}: A Branch of Desktop Publishing, Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841114",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509554/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:CIH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CS} Info House Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841115",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509564/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2018:ICB,
  author =       "David Walden",
  title =        "Interview with {Charles Bigelow}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "95--103",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841116",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509521/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:SNH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Social Networking House Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841117",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yamada:2018:ICI,
  author =       "Akihiko Yamada",
  title =        "{IPSJ} Certifies 100 {IP} Technology Heritage
                 Artifacts in 10 Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "105--112",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841118",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:CP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841102",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841101",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:LHA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LOCS} House Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841119",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:MHA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Membership House Ad",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.033841120",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 06:16:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:TC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2889126",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:ITEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society
                 TEMS Administrative Committee}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2888748",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:ITEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society
                 TEMS Administrative Committee}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2886060",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Haigh:2018:CP,
  author =       "Thomas Haigh and Mark Priestley",
  title =        "{Colossus} and Programmability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--27",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2877912",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509146/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dick:2018:DHS,
  author =       "Stephanie Dick and Daniel Volmar",
  title =        "{DLL Hell}: software dependencies, failure, and the
                 maintenance of {Microsoft Windows}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--51",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2877913",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509170/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Katz:2018:OHD,
  author =       "Jeff Katz",
  title =        "Oral History of {Dov Frohman}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2877935",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8540014/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2018:SIH,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Studying {IBM}'s History When You Are Part of It",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--68",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2877914",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8511045/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sproull:2018:PCG,
  author =       "Robert F. Sproull",
  title =        "Publishing a Computer Graphics Book With Prototype
                 Desktop Publishing Tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--76",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2877313",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506443/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Szabo:2018:WAE,
  author =       "M{\'a}t{\'e} Szab{\'o}",
  title =        "{Warhol} and the {Amiga}: Exhibition Review",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--79",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2877917",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579523/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fidler:2018:CCN,
  author =       "Bradley Fidler",
  title =        "Cryptography, Capitalism, and National Security",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--84",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2876099",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8620680/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:FC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2889125",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.2888749",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2891979",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:ILC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} letters of the {Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2891929",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 24 10:01:33 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Advertisement for \booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Big
                 Data (TBD)}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897916",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:IAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897917",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667928/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897918",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Diaz:2019:EDa,
  author =       "Gerardo Con Diaz",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897882",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667951/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ITBa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Big Data}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903373",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2019:RGS,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "The Role of Governments in the Spread of Novel
                 Computing Devices in the {Nineteenth} and Early
                 {Twentieth Century United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897103",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8632739/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Hicks:2019:HCT,
  author =       "Marie Hicks",
  title =        "Hacking the Cis-tem",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897667",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8634814/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Allen:2019:ORN,
  author =       "Kera Allen",
  title =        "``{The} Official Response is Never Enough''",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--46",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897274",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8633419/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ISP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Security \& Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903374",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Andoh:2019:VWF,
  author =       "Chris Andoh and Andreas Godderis",
  title =        "The Virtual Wall of the {Fourth Amendment}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--50",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2896860",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667940/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ITSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Sustainable
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903395",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Kirkpatrick:2019:RRP,
  author =       "Bill Kirkpatrick and Jacob Ward",
  title =        "Reviews of Recent Publications [Two books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897896",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ITBb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Big Data}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903396",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2019:FT,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "Flowcharting Templates",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--57",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2893719",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667955/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICGa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903397",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2019:NPP,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "A Novel Program for Philosophers to Study Computer
                 Science",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2895183",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667953/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Yamada:2019:PRC,
  author =       "Akihiko Yamada",
  title =        "{Parametron and Relay Computers Exhibition} Held at
                 {Tokyo University of Science} in {November, 2018}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897812",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667952/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:IP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IT} Professional",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903384",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Pow:2019:SM,
  author =       "Whitney Pow",
  title =        "Stored in Memory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897903",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667942/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:SP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Security \& Privacy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903002",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Connect On Interface",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903003",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ILC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} Letters of the {Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2891924",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897915",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:AIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM\slash IEEE CS Eckert--Mauchly Award}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2902923",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2902928",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:SC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay Connected",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2903001",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 09:18:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915694",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:IWC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE World Congress}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915715",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915716",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915698",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915718",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Diaz:2019:EDb,
  author =       "Gerardo Con Diaz",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2914331",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Gawrysiak:2019:PTE,
  author =       "P. Gawrysiak",
  title =        "{Polish} Text Editors During the Fall of the {Iron
                 Curtain}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2894574",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "business data processing; complex business software;
                 Computer applications; Economics; Encoding; fall; iron
                 curtain; local developers; local IT market; Market
                 opportunities; obscure foreign applications; piracy;
                 Polish economic transformation; Polish text editors;
                 Product development; Software development; software
                 engineering; Software packages; standards; text
                 analysis; Text processing; weird character encoding
                 standards; Western companies",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:S,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SP\_Subscribe\_hhalf}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2916964",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Robertson:2019:BHS,
  author =       "Stephen Robertson",
  title =        "A Brief History of Search Results Ranking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897559",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pagerank.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "alternative methods; brief history; extensive research
                 work; History; Indexing; Information retrieval;
                 Internet; JACM paper; learning (artificial
                 intelligence); learning methods; ranking systems;
                 Rankng (statistics); search engines; Search methods;
                 search results; twentieth century; Web search; web
                 search engines",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:PG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{PVC} General",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2916966",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Beeton:2019:TBD,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton and Karl Berry and David Walden",
  title =        "{\TeX}: A Branch in Desktop Publishing Evolution, Part
                 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2893731",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "archival reproducibility; commercial desktop
                 publishing systems; desktop publishing; Desktop
                 publishing; desktop publishing evolution; Encoding;
                 History; Market research; mathematical documents;
                 mathematics computing; printing; Product design;
                 Software packages; TeX system; Text processing; usage
                 spread; vibrant user community",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:IGH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IT} General Half",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2916967",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Crocker:2019:LN,
  author =       "S. D. Crocker",
  title =        "Learning to Network",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2909848",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "ARPANET; History; Internet; Operating systems",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CGH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CGA} General Half",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "47--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2916968",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Bonastre:2019:ODN,
  author =       "O. M. Bonastre and A. Ve{\`a}",
  title =        "Origins of the {Domain Name System}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2913116",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "ARPANET; Domain Name System; History; Internet;
                 Protocols; Servers; Web sites",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Walden:2019:AAM,
  author =       "D. Walden",
  title =        "{ARPANET} 50th Anniversary Marked at {2019 AAAS Annual
                 Meeting}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2913715",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:AGH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Annals} General Half",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2916969",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Yamada:2019:NCC,
  author =       "A. Yamada",
  title =        "{2018 NEC C C Prize Ceremony}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897832",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Awards",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:GQ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IS} General Quarter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2917457",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:SGQ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SW} General Quarter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2917467",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Collopy:2019:RRP,
  author =       "P. S. Collopy and M. J. Baranay",
  title =        "Reviews of Recent Publications [Two books reviewed]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--70",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2913954",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Book reviews; Creativity;
                 Cybernetics; History; Information age; Information and
                 communication technology; Information technology",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CJB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CS} Jobs Board",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915910",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:TS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{TBD} Submit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915911",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ITSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Sustainable
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2915912",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2916215",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 07:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930875",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CMAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for 2019 Major Awards Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930862",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930863",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930877",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930878",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Grad:2019:DPP,
  author =       "Burton Grad and David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Desktop Publishing, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930384",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Seybold:2019:SPS,
  author =       "Jonathan Seybold",
  title =        "{Seybold} Publications and Seminars",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2926975",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Cathode ray tubes; Companies; Industries; Publishing;
                 Tutorials; Typesetting",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Warnock:2019:FGA,
  author =       "John E. Warnock and Charles Geschke",
  title =        "Founding and Growing {Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2923397",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Adobe; Adobe Acrobat; Adobe Illustrator; Adobe
                 Photoshop; Adobe Systems; desktop publishing; Desktop
                 publishing; digital photo editing; Graphics; GUI;
                 History; history of computing; history of desktop
                 publishing; history of software; Image color analysis;
                 Imaging; Laser printers; PDF; personal computing;
                 PostScript; Printing; Xerox PARC",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Scull:2019:KAT,
  author =       "John Scull and Hansen Hsu",
  title =        "The Killer App That Saved the {Macintosh}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--52",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2918094",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Business; Desktop publishing; Graphical user
                 interfaces; Graphics; Page description languages;
                 Printers; Software",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Murray:2019:FTF,
  author =       "David J. Murray",
  title =        "{Frame Technology} and {FrameMaker}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--74",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2926662",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Companies; desktop publishing; Frame Technology;
                 FrameMaker; Industries; Mice; office automation;
                 personal computing; Publishing; publishing
                 technologies; Software; Sun; technical publishing
                 software; text processing; Workstations",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Lorenzen:2019:VS,
  author =       "Lee Lorenzen",
  title =        "The {Ventura} Story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--88",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2923398",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Aldus PageMaker; desktop publishing; Desktop
                 publishing; history of computing; history of desktop
                 publishing; hyphenation and justification; Layout;
                 Microcomputers; page layouts; Programming; Prototypes;
                 Software; style sheets; Ventura Publisher; Ventura
                 Software; Xerox",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICGb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics and
                 Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2933654",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930880",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930881",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 22 07:51:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "See \url{https://history.computer.org/annals/dtp/} for
                 additional notes, corrections, interviews, and
                 photographs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948486",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CMAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for 2019 Major Awards Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948487",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948488",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:M,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2944715",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2936677",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ConDiaz:2019:ED,
  author =       "G. {Con Diaz}",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2947991",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computers; Government policies; Information and
                 communication technology; Special issues and sections",
}

@Article{Tran:2019:MHP,
  author =       "J. L. Tran",
  title =        "The Myth of {Hush-A-Phone v. United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--19",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2910008",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "administrative law; antitrust law; AT&T; Bell;
                 Carterfone; communications; Companies; D.C. Circuit;
                 FCC; History; Hush-A-Phone; Law; Noise abatement;
                 telephone; Telephone equipment",
}

@Article{Hodges:2019:TFL,
  author =       "J. A. Hodges",
  title =        "Technical Fixes for Legal Uncertainty in the 1980s
                 Software Cracking Scene",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--33",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2894830",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computer hacking; Ethics; IP networks; Law; Software
                 development management",
}

@Article{Jones:2019:DCC,
  author =       "M. L. Jones",
  title =        "The Development of Consent to Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--47",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2896282",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computers; Data protection; Ethics; History; Law;
                 Privacy",
}

@Article{Cortada:2019:RWHa,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "Rethinking Why and How Organizations Acquire
                 Information Technologies, Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--60",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2926064",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Cortada:2020:CRW}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Economics; History;
                 Information analysis; Information management;
                 Information technology; Internet; Organizations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948536",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2019:RWHb,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "Rethinking Why and How Organizations Acquire
                 Information Technologies, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2929320",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Decision making; information management; Information
                 technology; Organizations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948543",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shin:2019:SAI,
  author =       "Y. Shin",
  title =        "The Spring of Artificial Intelligence in Its Global
                 Winter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--82",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2922909",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Government policies; History;
                 Natural language processing; Research and development",
}

@Article{Mori:2019:CAG,
  author =       "E. Mori",
  title =        "Coping With the ``{American} Giants''",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2930959",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Companies; Computer industry; Economics; Europe;
                 Government policies; Home computing; Investment; Market
                 research",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948545",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Southwick:2019:HNC,
  author =       "D. Southwick",
  title =        "{High Noon} on the Creative Frontier: Configuring
                 Human and Machine Expertise",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--109",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2941108",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Automation; Computational modeling; Computer-aided
                 design; Computer-aided manufacturing; Creativity;
                 Design automation; Digital systems; Fabricatoin;
                 History; Industrial automation; Programming",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2019:SRB,
  author =       "Z. Stachniak",
  title =        "Software Recovery and Beyond",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--118",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2938037",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Audio recording; Data storage; Information management;
                 Microcomputers; Storage automation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "118--118",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948546",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{vanEmden:2019:RBL,
  author =       "M. {van Emden}",
  title =        "Reflecting Back on the {Lighthill Affair}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "119--123",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2932481",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Government policies; History;
                 Law; Research and development",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "123--123",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948532",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:IIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Internet Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "124--124",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948724",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ICSl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948516",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:CEc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2948553",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 12:25:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2971364",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Caa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{COMPSAC 2020}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2975456",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2975450",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2971911",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2975451",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ConDiaz:2020:EDa,
  author =       "Gerardo {Con Diaz}",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2974386",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2020:DPP,
  author =       "Burton Grad and David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Desktop Publishing, Part 3",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2971285",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing; Electronic publishing; History;
                 Market research; Printing; Special issues and
                 sections",
}

@Article{Bigelow:2020:FWPa,
  author =       "Charles Bigelow",
  title =        "The Font Wars, Part 1",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--24",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2971202",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computer industry; Computer software; Desktop
                 publishing; Electronic publishing; Market research;
                 Printing; Writing",
}

@Article{Bigelow:2020:FWPb,
  author =       "Charles Bigelow",
  title =        "The Font Wars, Part 2",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--40",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2971745",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computer software; Desktop publishing; Electronic
                 publishing; Printing; Spatial resolution;
                 Visualization",
}

@Article{McJones:2020:ADT,
  author =       "Paul McJones",
  title =        "The Advent of Digital Typography: Interview with {Liz
                 Bond Crews}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--50",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2019.2929883",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing; Electronics publishing; Image
                 color analysis; Interviews; Printing",
}

@Article{Walden:2020:ILB,
  author =       "David Walden",
  title =        "Interview With {Larry Bohn}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--62",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2968141",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing; Interviews",
}

@Article{Dionne:2020:II,
  author =       "Mark Dionne and David Walden",
  title =        "{Interleaf, Inc.} 1981 to 2000",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2968198",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Companies; Desktop publishing; Graphics; History;
                 Publishing; Workstations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2976472",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:KYC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Keep Your Career Options Open",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2976428",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:IIS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented
                 Security and Trust}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2976429",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CPIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE 21st International Conference
                 on Information Reuse and Integration for Data Science
                 (IEEE IRI 2020)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2976430",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:IQW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Quantum Week 2020} is Open for Submissions",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2976473",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:TTT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Top Technology Trends for 2020 Featured in
                 {{\booktitle{Computer}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2977582",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:IAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2977527",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Architecture Letters}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2977802",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:EANa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Education Awards Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2977869",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 12 08:55:37 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{ConDiaz:2020:EDb,
  author =       "Gerardo {Con Diaz}",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cignoni:2020:PAK,
  author =       "G. A. Cignoni and F. Gadducci",
  title =        "{Pisa}, 1954--1961: Assessing Key Stages of a Seminal
                 {Italian} Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--19",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Henin:2020:FTM,
  author =       "S. H{\'e}nin and S. Casonato",
  title =        "Fake But True: Model Maker {Roberto Guatelli}, Science
                 Museums and Replicated Artifacts of Computing History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--32",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Carpenter:2020:FCN,
  author =       "B. E. Carpenter",
  title =        "The First Computer in {New Zealand}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Scroggins:2020:OFA,
  author =       "M. Scroggins and B. M. Boscoe",
  title =        "Once {FITS}, Always {FITS}? {Astronomical}
                 Infrastructure in Transition",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--54",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:IAT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--54",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Buckholtz:2020:QC,
  author =       "E. Buckholtz",
  title =        "Queens of Code",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--62",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stachniak:2020:LP,
  author =       "Z. Stachniak",
  title =        "Learning From Prototypes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:IMR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interview With {Michael R. Williams}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--86",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Siddiqui:2020:BRM,
  author =       "N. Siddiqui",
  title =        "Book Review: {Meryl Alper, \booktitle{Giving Voice:
                 Mobile Communication, Disability, and Inequality}.
                 Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2017}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:H,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{HOST 2020}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:54:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ECO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Evolving Career Opportunities Need Your Skills",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kennedy:2020:ICC,
  author =       "D. Kennedy and G. {Con Diaz}",
  title =        "Introduction to Computing Capitalisms",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--10",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CGA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computer Graphics and Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vidan:2020:CBP,
  author =       "G. Vidan",
  title =        "Checks and Balances: Publics, Interests, and the
                 Development of Electronic Fund Transfers in 1970s
                 {US}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--25",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mulvin:2020:DLL,
  author =       "D. Mulvin",
  title =        "Distributing Liability: The Legal and Political
                 Battles of {Y2K}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--37",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Perold:2020:IWC,
  author =       "C. Perold",
  title =        "{IBM}'s World Citizens: {Valentim Bou{\c{c}}as} and
                 the Politics of {IT} Expansion in Authoritarian
                 {Brazil}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--52",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Deringer:2020:MMS,
  author =       "W. Deringer",
  title =        "{Michael Milken}'s Spreadsheets: Computation and
                 Charisma in Finance in the Go-Go 80s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "53--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Johnson:2020:PHS,
  author =       "L. Johnson",
  title =        "Preserving the History of the Software Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2020:SSH,
  author =       "B. Grad",
  title =        "In Search of Software History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--82",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2020:FSI,
  author =       "B. Grad",
  title =        "Finding Software Industry History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "83--91",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "91--91",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:HES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "History of the Events and Sightings and Related
                 {Annals} Departments",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "92--98",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Architecture: Letters}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:EANb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Education Awards Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:GPNa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computer Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 29 10:47:11 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3023564",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CVPR}: Virtual",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030477",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030283",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Md,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030285",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030286",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2020:ED,
  author =       "D. Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3031744",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mori:2020:ISI,
  author =       "E. Mori and S. Kelkar",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on Interface
                 Architects: The Evolution of Human Computer
                 Interaction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3027931",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Petrick:2020:HHC,
  author =       "E. R. Petrick",
  title =        "A Historiography of Human Computer Interaction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--23",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3009080",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030480",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mori:2020:OES,
  author =       "E. Mori",
  title =        "{Olivetti ELEA Sign System}: Interfaces Before the
                 Advent of {HCI}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--38",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3027581",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kirsch:2020:TPT,
  author =       "C. J. Kirsch",
  title =        "A Three-Person Teaching Machine Designed for Crisis:
                 The {Geromat III} in {Berlin} and {Ulm}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--52",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3022271",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stark:2020:HCC,
  author =       "L. Stark",
  title =        "Here Come the Computer People: Anthropomorphosis,
                 Command, and Control in Early Personal Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3022964",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Subramanian:2020:HCC,
  author =       "R. Subramanian",
  title =        "Historical Consciousness of Cyber Security in
                 {India}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--93",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3001215",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Saltzer:2020:OL,
  author =       "J. H. Saltzer",
  title =        "The Origin of the {MIT License}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "94--98",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3020234",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CPIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on
                 Computers}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3037983",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:CSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call For Special Issue Proposals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030287",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hsu:2020:OHA,
  author =       "H. Hsu",
  title =        "Oral History of {Alan Cooper}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "100--118",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3033744",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{GonzalezRedondo:2020:ELT,
  author =       "F. A. Gonz{\'alez Redondo}",
  title =        "{Exhibition Leonardo Torres Quevedo}: The Universal
                 Engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "119--122",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3029344",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Magoun:2020:ROI,
  author =       "A. B. Magoun",
  title =        "Resources and Opportunities of the {IEEE History
                 Center} and {ETHW}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "122--123",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3029345",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Notarnicola:2020:VCF,
  author =       "D. Notarnicola",
  title =        "{Vintage Computer Federation}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "123--124",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3029346",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:NE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notes From the {Editor}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "124--126",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3029362",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ICG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics and
                 Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "126--126",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3035019",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2020:CRW,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "Correction to {Rethinking Why and How Organizations
                 Acquire Information Technologies, Part 1: Conventional
                 Explanations and Their Limits}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "127--127",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3016802",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Cortada:2019:RWHa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:ITB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Big Data}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "127--127",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3038020",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:WA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Write for {{\booktitle{Annals}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3031975",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:GPNb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030478",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2020:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3030479",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058796",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058797",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058798",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3042109",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058799",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2021:ED,
  author =       "D. Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3055932",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:CAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3063597",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rojas:2021:CPC,
  author =       "R. Rojas",
  title =        "The Computer Programs of {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3045717",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Coghlan:2021:IWL,
  author =       "B. Coghlan and B. Randell and P. Hockie and T.
                 Gonzalez and D. McQuillan and R. O'Regan",
  title =        "Investigating the Work and Life of {Percy Ludgate}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--37",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3038431",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fedorkow:2021:RSW,
  author =       "Guy C. Fedorkow",
  title =        "Recovering Software for the {Whirlwind} Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3048815",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/mit/whirlwind/history/Wolf_No_E_2005.pdf;
                 https://www.historia-mollimercium.com/whirlwind/Whirlwind-Software-Recovery-Project-v6d.pdf;
                 https://www.historia-mollimercium.com/whirlwind/Whirlwind-The-Physical-Artifact.pdf;
                 https://www.historia-mollimercium.com/whirlwind/ww-page.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Garvey:2021:GPS,
  author =       "S. C. Garvey",
  title =        "The General Problem Solver Does Not Exist: {Mortimer
                 Taube} and the Art of {AI} Criticism",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3051686",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2021:LPC,
  author =       "J. W. Cortada",
  title =        "From Lapel Pins to Coffee Cups: Links Between
                 Corporate and Material Culture, Lessons From {IBM}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3051284",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Saltzer:2021:OK,
  author =       "J. H. Saltzer",
  title =        "On the Origin of {Kerberos}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3051508",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2021:CBI,
  author =       "J. R. Yost",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage Institute for Computing, Information,
                 and Culture}: a Major Interdisciplinary Turn",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3050697",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2021:NE,
  author =       "D. Walden",
  title =        "Notes from the {Editor}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3050634",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:SCEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay on the Cutting Edge of Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3063599",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lecuyer:2021:RLO,
  author =       "C. L{\'e}cuyer",
  title =        "Review of {Luc Olivier Bauer and E. Marshall Wilder,
                 \booktitle{The Microchip Revolution: A Brief History}
                 (Amazon, 2020)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3051987",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058815",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2021:CCH,
  author =       "B. Grad",
  title =        "Collecting Computing History is Everyone's Job",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97--98",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3059117",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:CSEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing in Science \& Engineering}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3063600",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ISPa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Security \& Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3063598",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:GPNa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058816",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3058819",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "[{Front} cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086920",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ComputingEdge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086638",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086645",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{[Masthead]}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3070452",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086640",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kennedy:2021:CCP,
  author =       "Devin Kennedy and Gerardo Con Diaz",
  title =        "Computing Capitalisms {Part 2}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3078260",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vardouli:2021:WIW,
  author =       "Theodora Vardouli and David Theodore",
  title =        "Walking Instead of Working: Space Allocation,
                 Automatic Architecture, and the Abstraction of Hospital
                 Labor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--17",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.2990111",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086921",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Toland:2021:CCT,
  author =       "Janet Toland",
  title =        "Consortium Computing and Time Slicing in the Banking
                 Sector: {Databank Systems Ltd New Zealand}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--29",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3007065",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:CSEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing in Science \& Engineering}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086922",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lussier:2021:PPC,
  author =       "Kira Lussier",
  title =        "From Papers to Programs: Courts, Corporations,
                 Clinics, and the Battle Over Computerized Psychological
                 Testing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3055417",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:AIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM\slash IEEE CS Eckert-Mauchly Award}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086923",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2021:PPI,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Preserving the Past by Industry Participants",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3043860",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{House:2021:RIR,
  author =       "Charles H. House",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{IBM: The Rise and Fall and
                 Reinvention of a Global Icon}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--47",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3077329",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ISPb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Security \& Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "47--47",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086924",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:NE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notes From the {Editor}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3075512",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:SCEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay on the Cutting Edge of Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--49",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086928",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--50",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086926",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Volunteer Service Awards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086934",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:WA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Write for {{\booktitle{Annals}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--52",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086931",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086644",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:GPIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the {{\booktitle{IEEE Open Journal of
                 the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3086642",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3099656",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Cd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3103000",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3099658",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3099660",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3103002",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Diaz:2021:ED,
  author =       "Gerardo Con Diaz",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3107562",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{2022 IEEE CS: Charles Babbage Award}: Call for Award
                 Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3111355",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kaufmann-Buhler:2021:CCD,
  author =       "Jennifer Kaufmann-Buhler",
  title =        "Computing the Cubicle: Design for the High-Tech
                 Office, 1970--1990",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--21",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3088751",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:CAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104195",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{dePosada:2021:LTQ,
  author =       "Francisco Gonz{\'a}lez de Posada and Francisco A.
                 Gonz{\'a}lez Redondo and Alfonso Hernando
                 Gonz{\'a}lez",
  title =        "{Leonardo Torres Quevedo}: Pioneer of Computing,
                 Automatics, and Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--43",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3082199",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ausiello:2021:TCS,
  author =       "Giorgio Ausiello and Giorgio Gambosi",
  title =        "Theoretical Computer Science in {Italy}: The Early
                 Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--56",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3099878",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kahrs:2021:TCP,
  author =       "Mark Kahrs and Ann Hardy",
  title =        "{Tymshare}'s Changes to the {Project Genie SDS-940}
                 Operating System: a Historical Review",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "57--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3099756",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Kahrs:2021:CTC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104162",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Wu:2021:CHC,
  author =       "Di Wu",
  title =        "Cripping the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--72",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3101061",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:RMS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Richard E. Merwin} Student Scholarship",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3107616",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kneese:2021:RYC,
  author =       "Tamara Kneese",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Your Computer is on Fire}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3096298",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Priestley:2021:RHI,
  author =       "Mark Priestley and Tomas Petricek",
  title =        "Report on {HOPL IV ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming
                 Languages Conference}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3098957",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:SMY,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Share and Manage Your Research Data",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3113476",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Volunteer Service Awards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104086",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "87--87",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104085",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:IAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3100167",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSm,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104159",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:GPIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the {{\booktitle{IEEE Open Journal of
                 the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104161",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:58:07 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143377",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Ce,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143379",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143381",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:Md,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3115271",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSn,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143383",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{DeMol:2021:LPC,
  author =       "Liesbeth {De Mol}",
  title =        "Logic, Programming, and Computer Science: Local
                 Perspectives",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--9",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3121578",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bullynck:2021:GEL,
  author =       "Maarten Bullynck",
  title =        "{German} Encounters of Logic and Programming
                 (1948--1958), Featuring Three Readings of {Turing}
                 Machines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3129831",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dunning:2021:WWP,
  author =       "David E. Dunning",
  title =        "The Work of Writing Programs: Logic and Inscriptive
                 Practice in the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--42",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3108557",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tatarchenko:2021:RLCa,
  author =       "Ksenia Tatarchenko and Anya Yermakova and Liesbeth {De
                 Mol}",
  title =        "{Russian} Logics and the Culture of Impossible: {Part
                 I}. {Recovering} Intelligentsia Logics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--56",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3126649",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:IPC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IT Professional}}}: Call for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--56",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3144842",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tatarchenko:2021:RLCb,
  author =       "Ksenia Tatarchenko and Anya Yermakova and Liesbeth {De
                 Mol}",
  title =        "{Russian} Logics and the Culture of Impossible: {Part
                 II}. {Reinterpreting} Algorithmic Rationality",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--69",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3135714",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Aspray:2021:BAL,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Biography: {Arthur Lawrence Norberg} (1938--2021)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--76",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3121579",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2021:SSB,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "{Sterling Software}: An \$8 Billion Success Story in
                 the 1980s and 1990s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--86",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3123493",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Daylight:2021:AQW,
  author =       "Edgar G. Daylight",
  title =        "Addressing the Question What is a Program Text? via
                 {Turing} Scholarship",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3121590",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Priestley:2021:LCH,
  author =       "Mark Priestley",
  title =        "Logic, Code, and the History of Programming",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--96",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3127289",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Denning:2021:MLE,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning and Matti Tedre",
  title =        "Mathematics, Logic, and Engineering in Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--100",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3132110",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McGovern:2021:RBS,
  author =       "Michael F. McGovern",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Black Software: The Internet \&
                 Racial Justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives
                 Matter}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "101--102",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3106747",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kane:2021:RAW,
  author =       "Carolyn L. Kane",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Artificial Whiteness: Politics
                 and Ideology in Artificial Intelligence}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "103--104",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104995",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2021:CHM,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Computer History Museum}, Fall 2021 Update",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "108--110",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3121591",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kahrs:2021:CTC,
  author =       "Mark Kahrs and Ann Hardy",
  title =        "Correction to {Tymshare's Changes to the Project Genie
                 SDS-940 Operating System: a Historical Review}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "111--111",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3122032",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Kahrs:2021:TCP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:CSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Special Issue Proposals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3144858",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:GPNb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143385",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:ICSo,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143387",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 17 17:29:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151421",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151423",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151447",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151449",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brock:2022:ESC,
  author =       "David C. Brock and Burton Grad",
  title =        "Expert Systems: Commercializing Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3149612",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calls for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154190",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Stevens:2022:BMB,
  author =       "Hallam Stevens",
  title =        "The Business Machine in Biology The Commercialization
                 of {AI} in the Life Sciences",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3104868",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:SCE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay on the Cutting Edge of Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154199",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kelkar:2022:BAL,
  author =       "Shreeharsh Kelkar",
  title =        "Between {AI} and Learning Science: The Evolution and
                 Commercialization of Intelligent Tutoring Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3143816",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Harmon:2022:ESB,
  author =       "Paul Harmon",
  title =        "The Expert Systems Business: How It Grew and Died",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--43",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3149465",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lenat:2022:CMR,
  author =       "Douglas Lenat",
  title =        "Creating a 30-Million-Rule System: {MCC} and
                 {Cycorp}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--56",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3149468",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hart:2022:AIO,
  author =       "Peter E. Hart",
  title =        "An Artificial Intelligence Odyssey: From the Research
                 Lab to the Real World",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3077417",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CSA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing in Science \& Engineering}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154188",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CSIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Special Issue Proposals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154194",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Smith:2022:EAA,
  author =       "Reid G. Smith and Eric J. Schoen and Jay M.
                 Tenenbaum",
  title =        "Early {AI} Applications at {Schlumberger}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--102",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3149469",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kunze:2022:HFL,
  author =       "Fritz Kunze and Lauren Kunze",
  title =        "The History of {Franz} and {Lisp}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "103--108",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3144802",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/common-lisp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "AllegroGraph; Common Lisp; Franz Lisp; Lisp; Macsyma;
                 Maxima; Pandorabots",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154122",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2022:IPF,
  author =       "David A. Grier",
  title =        "Interview of {Peter E. Friedland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109--122",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3145255",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICGa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics and
                 Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154124",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McCorduck:2022:SLE,
  author =       "Pamela McCorduck",
  title =        "The Scientific Life of {Edward A. Feigenbaum}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "123--128",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3145216",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brace:2022:VCF,
  author =       "Jeffrey Brace",
  title =        "Vintage Computer Federation Events",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "129--130",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3149156",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:NE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notes From the Editor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3149157",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2022:HCI,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "History of Computing Industry Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "131--132",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151953",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Posner:2022:SOD,
  author =       "Miriam Posner",
  title =        "The Software at Our Doorsteps",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "133--134",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151954",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hockenberry:2022:LHC,
  author =       "Matthew Hockenberry",
  title =        "On Logistical Histories of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "135--136",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151988",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:A,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Advert",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154192",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "137--137",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154198",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:IAHa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151453",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:PSE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Publications Seek 2023 {Editors in Chief}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "139--139",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3151451",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140--140",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154196",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:GPNa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154201",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3154203",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 07:07:37 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170667",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170669",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170671",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170673",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3171946",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2022:EDa,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3172563",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vinsel:2022:INS,
  author =       "Lee Vinsel and Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "Introductory Note to Seeking High {IMP} Reliability in
                 Maintenance of the 1970s {ARPAnet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3172812",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3176484",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Walden:2022:SHI,
  author =       "David C. Walden and Alexander A. McKenzie and W. Ben
                 Barker",
  title =        "Seeking High {IMP} Reliability in Maintenance of the
                 1970s {ARPAnet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--19",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3171970",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lavington:2022:EDC,
  author =       "Simon H. Lavington",
  title =        "Early Days of Computing at {Manchester}: {Max
                 Newman}'s {Royal Society Project}, 1946--1951",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--32",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3159738",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Giacobazzi:2022:HAI,
  author =       "Roberto Giacobazzi and Francesco Ranzato",
  title =        "History of Abstract Interpretation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--43",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3133136",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--43",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3174494",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brooks:2022:DDS,
  author =       "Richard R. Brooks and Lu Yu and Ilker Ozcelik and Jon
                 Oakley and Nathan Tusing",
  title =        "Distributed Denial of Service ({DDoS}): a History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2021.3072582",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nanez:2022:ACC,
  author =       "Fabian Prieto {\~N}a{\~n}ez",
  title =        "Assembling a {Colombian}-Cloned Computer: National
                 Development and the Transnational Trade of Electronics
                 Parts in the 1980s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--64",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3163202",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:WLB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Working and Living at {Bletchley Park}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "65--68",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3172606",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Estruth:2022:GRC,
  author =       "Jeannette Alden Estruth",
  title =        "From the {Gold Rush} to the Colonization of {Mars}:
                 How {Silicon Valley} Imagines Away the Working Class",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3172519",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fernandes:2022:RLD,
  author =       "Kim Fernandes",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Lives of Data: Essays on
                 Computational Cultures from India}} by Sandeep
                 Mertia}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3169868",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:WAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Wyatts} award",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3174495",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Krapp:2022:RMA,
  author =       "Peter Krapp",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Milestones in Analog and
                 Digital Computing}}, 3rd ed by Herbert Bruderer}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3169869",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:RCSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Over the Rainbow: 21st Century Security \& Privacy
                 Podcast",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3174496",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2022:NSN,
  author =       "Jeffrey R. Yost",
  title =        "New Symposia, {NSF Project}, Book Series, and More at
                 {CBI}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170225",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:AWC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{AI}'s 10 to Watch: Call for Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3174466",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CSIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Special Issue Proposals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3174493",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer SOCIETY D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3171948",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:IAHb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3171950",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3171954",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:GPNb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170675",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3170677",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 30 06:58:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188077",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:IQW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Quantum Week}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3197915",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188081",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3186772",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188083",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2022:EDb,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193811",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Obayan:2022:EHR,
  author =       "Kanyinsola Obayan",
  title =        "Entrepreneurial Hustle and the Rise (and Fall) of
                 Personal Computer Companies in {Lagos, Nigeria}:
                 1960--1999",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--16",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3182631",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cukierman:2022:WBU,
  author =       "Henrique Luiz Cukierman and Alberto Jorge Silva de
                 Lima and Paulo Henrique Fidelis Feitosa and Fernando
                 Gon{\c{c}}alves Severo and Ricardo Jullian da Silva
                 Gra{\c{c}}a and Andr{\'e} Vin{\'\i}cius Leal Sobral",
  title =        "{What1468371Whom} is the {Brazilian} University for?
                 {The} Case of the {Computing Projects Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--29",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3189867",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grindal:2022:ACO,
  author =       "Karl Grindal",
  title =        "Artist Collectives as the Origins of {DDoS}: the
                 {Strano Network} and {Electronic Disturbance Theater}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--42",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3192029",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Paloque-Berges:2022:HEH,
  author =       "Camille Paloque-Berg{\`e}s",
  title =        "How {EUNET} Hacked {European} Digital Networks and
                 Disappeared",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--58",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193454",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pawson:2022:MHA,
  author =       "Richard Pawson",
  title =        "The Myth of the {Harvard} Architecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3175612",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CPIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3195101",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McKenzie:2022:DCW,
  author =       "Alexander A. McKenzie",
  title =        "{David Corydon Walden}'s Five Careers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193812",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:RCSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Over the Rainbow: {21st Century} Security \& Privacy
                 Podcast",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3197917",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nel:2022:WPW,
  author =       "Philip Nel",
  title =        "Well Paid for a Woman: {Gloria Hardman}'s 50-Year
                 Career in Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--86",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193854",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cortada:2022:WHS,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Why Historians Should Pay More Attention to the Social
                 Histories of Objects and What They Can Learn From
                 These",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "87--90",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193591",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lavington:2022:TMC,
  author =       "Simon Lavington",
  title =        "Two {Manchester} Computer Milestones",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "91--92",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193592",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grier:2022:HAT,
  author =       "David A Grier",
  title =        "{HWMS} Audio Theatre",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3193862",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles for {{\booktitle{IEEE Software}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3201179",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Cd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "95--95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188079",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:WAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Write for {{\booktitle{Annals}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188091",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "97--97",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188089",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSm,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188093",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CSIc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Special Issue Proposals for
                 {{\booktitle{Computer}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188087",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:HWC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Honoring Women in Computing: Call for Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3201958",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:GPNc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188095",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSn,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3188097",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:42:16 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214686",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSo,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214688",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214690",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:Md,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214692",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSp,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214694",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2022:EDc,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3215213",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CAc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3218380",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Merchant:2022:ID,
  author =       "Emily Klancher Merchant and Myron P. Gutmann",
  title =        "The {IT} of Demography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--15",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214634",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Emigh:2022:PPS,
  author =       "Rebecca Jean Emigh and Johanna
                 Hern{\'a}ndez-P{\'e}rez",
  title =        "The Present of the Past: A Sociotechnological
                 Framework for Understanding the Availability of
                 Research Materials",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--27",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3213232",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Feichtinger:2022:CCH,
  author =       "Moritz J. Feichtinger",
  title =        "Computing Counterinsurgency: The {Hamlet Evaluation
                 System (HES)} and Databasing During the {Vietnam War}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--43",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3212935",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:RCSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Over the Rainbow: 21st Century Security \& Privacy
                 Podcast",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--43",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3218384",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McKelvey:2022:WNM,
  author =       "Fenwick McKelvey",
  title =        "When the New Magic was New: The {Claritas Corporation}
                 and the Clustering of {America}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--56",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214223",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CPIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--56",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3218382",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Genadek:2022:MLD,
  author =       "Katie R. Genadek and J. Trent Alexander",
  title =        "The Missing Link: Data Capture Technology and the
                 Making of a Longitudinal {U.S.} Census Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--66",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3195001",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ID,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE DataPort}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3218385",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anderson:2022:EIC,
  author =       "Barbara A. Anderson",
  title =        "The Effects of Increases in Computing Power on
                 Demographic Analysis Over the Last 50 Years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--70",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214737",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Magnuson:2022:CLS,
  author =       "Diana L. Magnuson and Steven Ruggles",
  title =        "Challenges of Large-Scale Data Processing in the
                 1990s: The {IPUMS Experience}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214736",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICGb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3224490",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kennedy:2022:RPM,
  author =       "Devin Kennedy",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Productivity Machines: German
                 Appropriations of American Technology From Mass
                 Production to Computer Automation}} by Corinna
                 Schlombs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3215212",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Caminer:2022:NBA,
  author =       "Hilary Caminer",
  title =        "A New Book About the First Business Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214755",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CPIc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--87",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3218386",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSq,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Volunteer Service Awards}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214702",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:CSId,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Special Issue Proposals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--89",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214704",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:IAHc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214696",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSr,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "91--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214700",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSs,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--92",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214698",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:GPNd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214706",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2022:ICSt,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Jobs Board}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214708",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 05:53:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3227664",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3227666",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3227668",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3245861",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3227670",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Subramanian:2023:EDa,
  author =       "Ramesh Subramanian",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3245699",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:LSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Let's Stay Connected",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3253199",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dayasindhu:2023:WIP,
  author =       "N. Dayasindhu",
  title =        "{Wipro Infotech}'s Pivot From Computer Hardware to
                 {R\&D} Services for {IT}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--17",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3214765",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dzardanova:2023:VRJ,
  author =       "Elena Dzardanova and Vlasios Kasapakis",
  title =        "Virtual Reality: a Journey From Vision to Commodity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3208774",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CPIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3245899",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sharples:2023:JCL,
  author =       "Mike Sharples",
  title =        "{John Clark}'s {Latin} Verse Machine: 19th Century
                 Computational Creativity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--42",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3241258",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Zhao:2023:TDH,
  author =       "Yue Zhao and Rebecca Slayton",
  title =        "Tool, Doctor, and Hooligan: History of Antivirus
                 Software in {China}, 1989--2010",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3220114",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Head:2023:LMK,
  author =       "Jennifer Head and Dianne P. O'Leary",
  title =        "The Legacy of {Mary Kenneth Keller}, First {U.S.}
                 {Ph.D.} in Computer Science",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--63",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3231763",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01765",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "Longer version available on arxiv.org.",
}

@Article{Sproull:2023:IIS,
  author =       "Robert Sproull and David C. Brock",
  title =        "Interview of {Ivan Sutherland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--76",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3244258",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Agosti:2023:BCU,
  author =       "Maristella Agosti and Alberto Cammozzo and Francesco
                 Contin and Silvio H{\'e}nin",
  title =        "Building a Computer at the {University of Padua},
                 1958--1961",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3233201",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ITSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Sustainable
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3252179",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Norton:2023:RTD,
  author =       "Emma Rae Bruml Norton",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Transparent Designs: Personal
                 Computing and the Politics of User-Friendliness}}, by
                 Michael L. Black}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3243430",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:SCEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay on the Cutting Edge of Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3252180",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2023:CHM,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Computer History Museum} Update",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3244079",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Policriti:2023:OMD,
  author =       "Alberto Policriti and Eugenio Omodeo and Liesbeth {De
                 Mol}",
  title =        "Obituary of {Martin Davis} (1928--2023)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3241532",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Participation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3253219",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:HA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Humphrey Award}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3252181",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:IAHa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2022.3227674",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Career Center}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3245859",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3245860",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 10:42:34 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276091",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:IQWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} Quantum Week",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276110",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276093",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CMA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for 2023 Major Awards Nominations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3283088",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276095",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Subramanian:2023:EDb,
  author =       "Ramesh Subramanian",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276184",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ITSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Sustainable
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3280088",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Burke:2023:CBU,
  author =       "Caitlin Burke",
  title =        "The Cognitive Being as the User at {Project Mac}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--14",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3269690",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Frana:2023:DIC,
  author =       "Philip L. Frana",
  title =        "Demographics, Inc., Computerized Direct Mail, and the
                 Rise of the Digital Attention Economy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--28",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3269644",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CPIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276111",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nofre:2023:CMS,
  author =       "David Nofre",
  title =        "Content Is Meaningless, and Structure Is
                 All-Important: Defining the Nature of Computer Science
                 in the Age of High Modernism, c. 1950 c. 1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--42",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3266359",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2023:PCP,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "Promoting Computing in the Postwar {United States}:
                 The Case of {UCLA}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--52",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3261672",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2023:ILC,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "Interview of {Lynn Conway}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--61",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3273299",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CS} Multimedia",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276112",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:GPN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE Open
                 Journal of the Computer Society}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3283057",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Gottwald:2023:SHX,
  author =       "Emil J. Gottwald",
  title =        "A Short History of {Xerox' Darwin Toolset} for
                 Programming Real-Time Machine Control Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--67",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3242186",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:2023:RSL,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Spies, Lies, and Algorithms}},
                 by Amy B. Zegart}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--68",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3272128",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3283090",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Asahi:2023:DCM,
  author =       "Hiroharu Asahi and Hiromichi Hashizume",
  title =        "{2022 Distributed Computer Museum} Accreditation
                 Ceremony",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3271159",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Randell:2023:CAF,
  author =       "Brian Randell and Brian Coghlan",
  title =        "{ChatGPT's} Astonishing Fabrications About {Percy
                 Ludgate}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "71--72",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3272989",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2023:CAD,
  author =       "Jeffrey Yost",
  title =        "{CBI's} Automation by Design, New Fellows, Interfaces,
                 {JHUP} Series, {NAE}, {NSF}, and More",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--76",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3271160",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Robbins:2023:OJP,
  author =       "Loring G. Robbins and Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "Obituary for {James Pelkey}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3273615",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276113",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:IAHb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3276115",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:SMY,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Share and Manage Your Research Data",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3283058",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 09:06:35 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295529",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:IQWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} Quantum Week",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295531",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295533",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3301285",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295537",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2023:EDa,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3301583",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CPIc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3305848",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Piel:2023:PAI,
  author =       "Helen Piel and Rudolf Seising",
  title =        "Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in {Europe}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--10",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3299671",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{vonHerrmann:2023:LAI,
  author =       "Hans-Christian von Herrmann",
  title =        "Literature and Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--18",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3285142",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Copeland:2023:EAB,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "Early {AI} in {Britain}: {Turing} et al.",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3300660",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cobb:2023:RKR,
  author =       "Matthew Cobb",
  title =        "The Representation of Knowledge and the Relevance of
                 Biological Models at the {Symposium on the
                 Mechanization of Thought Processes, 1958}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--47",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3297745",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Pfau:2023:KRE,
  author =       "Dinah Pfau and Helen Piel and Florian M{\"u}ller and
                 Jakob Tschandl and Rudolf Seising",
  title =        "The {KI-Rundbrief}, Its Editors, and Its Community: a
                 Perspective on {West German AI}, 1975--1987",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--65",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295465",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3305849",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Schmitt:2023:SAS,
  author =       "Martin Schmitt",
  title =        "Socialist {AI}? Societal Use, Economic Implementation,
                 and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late
                 Socialist {GDR}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--79",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298694",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{McJones:2023:HCT,
  author =       "Paul McJones and David Redell",
  title =        "History of the {CAL} Timesharing System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--91",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3282262",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Saviers:2023:IFC,
  author =       "Grant Saviers",
  title =        "Interview of {Finis Conner}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "92--102",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3301584",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:RCSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Over the Rainbow: 21st Century Security \& Privacy
                 Podcast",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "102--102",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3305853",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Vidan:2023:RPC,
  author =       "Gili Vidan",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Proxies: The Cultural Work of
                 Standing In}}, by Dylan Mulvin}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "103--104",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298248",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ITSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Sustainable
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--104",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3306608",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Franz:2023:RCI,
  author =       "Sam H. Franz",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Code: From Information Theory
                 to French Theory}}, by Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "105--107",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3298249",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:CSE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing in Science \& Engineering}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "107--107",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3306609",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:WA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Write for {{\booktitle{Annals}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295541",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Career Center",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295545",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3295547",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 06:00:31 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3322873",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327702",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3322875",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327844",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Md,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3322877",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2023:EDb,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327801",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:SCEbb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay on the Cutting Edge of Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3332239",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Boell:2023:HCO,
  author =       "Sebastian K. Boell and Janet M. Toland",
  title =        "Histories of Computing in {Oceania}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--10",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3324242",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ITB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Big Data}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3334891",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hayakawa:2023:MHI,
  author =       "Rieko Hayakawa and Robert Underwood and Jennifer
                 Anson",
  title =        "The Modern History of {ICT} in {Oceania} {PEACESAT}
                 and {USPNet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3316670",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hudson:2023:CTR,
  author =       "Petera Hudson and H mi Whaanga and Te Taka Keegan",
  title =        "Computing Technologies for Resilience, Sustainability,
                 and Resistance",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--38",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3325249",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics and
                 Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--38",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3332241",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Nisbet:2023:ECN,
  author =       "Alastair Nisbet",
  title =        "Educational Computers in {New Zealand} Schools: 1977
                 to 1983",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--52",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3305599",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--52",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327797",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ainsworth:2023:TPD,
  author =       "Barbara Ainsworth",
  title =        "{Trevor Pearcey} and the Development of {CSIRAC}: an
                 {Australian} First-Generation Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3306780",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Volunteer Service Awards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3333069",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Reid:2023:MSC,
  author =       "T. Alex Reid",
  title =        "{Monte Sala}'s Cryptographic Achievements",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--71",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3322950",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Reid:2023:CNI,
  author =       "T. Alex Reid",
  title =        "Computer Networking Initiatives in One of the World's
                 Remote Cities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--80",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3325497",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSm,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327704",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSn,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Publications Seek",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3333072",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Carpenter:2023:OBD,
  author =       "Brian E. Carpenter",
  title =        "Opening of the {Bob Doran Museum of Computing}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3324764",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Boell:2023:COH,
  author =       "Sebastian K. Boell and Peter Thorne",
  title =        "Capturing an Oral History of Computing in
                 {Australia}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3324765",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Brock:2023:DCH,
  author =       "David Brock",
  title =        "Documenting {CAD} History With {CHM}'s {Software
                 Industry Special Interest Group}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3324596",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cignoni:2023:TOF,
  author =       "Giovanni A. Cignoni and Sergei P. Prokhorov",
  title =        "Tracing the Origins of the First {Soviet} Computers,
                 Beyond Legends",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "85--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326668",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:RCSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Over the Rainbow: 21st Century Security \& Privacy
                 Podcast",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "91--91",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3329608",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hsu:2023:OHR,
  author =       "Hansen Hsu",
  title =        "Oral History of {Rodney Brooks}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327889",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lea:2023:DDH,
  author =       "Andrew S. Lea",
  title =        "Dissecting Data: History of Data as History of the
                 Body",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104--106",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326052",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:E,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "107--107",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326085",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ISP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Security \& Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "107--107",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3329609",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:IAHc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3322879",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:ICSo,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Career Center",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327843",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2023:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3327891",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 10:58:39 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:FCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3343577",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society D\&I Fund}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374474",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3343579",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374476",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Ma,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3343581",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2024:EDa,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "From the Editor's Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3364789",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Goncalves:2024:LLO,
  author =       "Bernardo Gon{\c{c}}alves",
  title =        "{Lady Lovelace}'s Objection: The {Turing--Hartree}
                 Disputes Over the Meaning of Digital Computers,
                 1946--1951",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3326607",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computers; Digital computers; History; Machinery;
                 Physics; Presses; Valves",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CPIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {{\booktitle{IEEE Computer
                 Architecture}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3377853",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hossain:2024:TSR,
  author =       "Anushah Hossain",
  title =        "Text Standards for the {``Rest} of World'': The Making
                 of the {Unicode} Standard and the {OpenType} Format",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3351948",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computers; Encoding; History; History of Computing;
                 Indic scripts; Keyboards; OpenType font format;
                 Standards; text stack; Unicode Standard; Visualization;
                 Writing",
}

@Article{Vagts:2024:THI,
  author =       "Brian K. Vagts",
  title =        "{Telenet}, the 1983 Hacking Incidents, and the
                 Construction of Network Security in the {United
                 States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3347632",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "ARPANET; Computer crime; hacking; History; Internet;
                 Motion pictures; Network security; network security;
                 Security; Social construction; Telenet",
}

@Article{Cortada:2024:HIB,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "A Hidden {IT} {``Best} Seller'': {IBM} Customer
                 Engineering Maintenance Manuals, 1930s--1980s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3345654",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Government; History; IBM; IBM CEs; IBM Customer
                 Engineers; IBM publications; IT gray literature;
                 Maintenance engineering; Manuals; Publishing; Repair \&
                 maintenance manuals; Software; Training",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:SCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay Connected",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3377868",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Mazor:2024:ER,
  author =       "Stanley Mazor",
  title =        "Easy Reciprocals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3364901",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Arithmetic; Calculators; Computers; Hardware; History;
                 Interpolation; Iterative methods; Programmable logic
                 devices; System-on-chip",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374486",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{LaViolette:2024:WTF,
  author =       "Marc LaViolette",
  title =        "Was There a {French} Engine Before {Babbage}'s
                 {Difference Engine}?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3364900",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles; Calculators; Computers; History;
                 Patents",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CPIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374488",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Patterson:2024:IMC,
  author =       "Alan Patterson",
  title =        "Interview of {Morris Chang}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3365854",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Interviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CPG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: Get Published in the New
                 {{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374490",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Spicer:2024:NWO,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{Niklaus Wirth} Obituary",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3366628",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wirth-niklaus.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Obituaries; Wirth, Niklaus",
}

@Article{Spicer:2024:CHM,
  author =       "Dag Spicer",
  title =        "The {Computer History Museum}'s 2023 in Review",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3369258",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computer industry; History; Museums",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IAL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {IEEE APP}: Let's Stay Connected \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3377852",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IAHa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3343583",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Career Center}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374482",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3374484",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 1 12:17:43 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:FCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403597",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:GPN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Get Published in the New {{\booktitle{IEEE
                 Transactions on Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403610",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403599",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403601",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Mb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403603",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2024:EDb,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger and Troy Kaighin Astarte",
  title =        "From the {Editors}' Desks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3396919",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Hemmendinger:2024:CED}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Hockenberry:2024:LHC,
  author =       "Matthew Hockenberry and Miriam Posner",
  title =        "Logistical Histories of Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3396890",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Business; Computers; Costs; Electronics industry;
                 Globalization; History; Logistics; Market research;
                 Outsourcing; Product delivery; Production facilities;
                 Semiconductor devices; Special issues and sections;
                 Subcontracting; Supply chain management",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CPIc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Papers: {IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403633",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Burrington:2024:WCO,
  author =       "Ingrid Burrington",
  title =        "From War Crystals to Ordinary Sand: Excavating Silicon
                 Supply Chains",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--23",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3378121",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Consumer electronics; Electronics packaging;
                 Globalization; History; Manufacturing processes; Media;
                 Minerals; Procurement; Quartz crystals; Silicon; Supply
                 chains; Transistors",
}

@Article{delAguila:2024:MIM,
  author =       "Ver{\'o}nica Uribe del {\'A}guila",
  title =        "Making Innovation in the {Mexican Silicon Valley}: The
                 Early Years of {El Centro de Tecnolog{\'\i}a de
                 Semiconductores} (1981--2001)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--37",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3391616",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computed tomography; Economics; History; IBM;
                 industrial organization; Industries; outsourcing labor;
                 postcolonial computing; Production facilities;
                 Prototypes; prototyping; Semiconductor device
                 manufacture; supply chains; Supply chains;
                 Technological innovation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Has You Covered!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403631",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lison:2024:HSS,
  author =       "Andrew Lison",
  title =        "Hardware Standardization and State-Socialist Piracy:
                 The Global Reach of the {Zilog Z80}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--51",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3384915",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Brazil; Cold War; Computer architecture; East Germany;
                 Federico Faggin; Globalization; globalization;
                 Hardware; History; Intel; Internet; Japan; Masatoshi
                 Shima; Microprocessors; MSX; piracy; platforms;
                 protocol; Protocols; Ralph Ungermann; Software
                 development management; standardization; Standards;
                 Stasi; U880; Z80; Zilog",
}

@Article{Stine:2024:LLL,
  author =       "Kyle Stine",
  title =        "The Logistics of Labor and Life at {Signetics}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--64",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3379939",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Buildings; Companies; Europe; Integrated circuit
                 packaging; Logistics; Manufacturing processes; Probes;
                 Production facilities; Transportation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:VSA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Volunteer Service Awards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3410404",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Barr:2024:MTJ,
  author =       "Michael Barr",
  title =        "My Time With the {JFEAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3396920",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics and
                 Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3407233",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Yost:2024:IJP,
  author =       "Jeffrey Yost",
  title =        "Interview of {J. P. (Jack) London}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--87",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3400088",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Interviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Special Issue Proposals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3410428",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Corry:2024:CPC,
  author =       "Frances Corry",
  title =        "Computer Pasts\slash Computer Futures: {April 4
                 2024}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--90",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3396969",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Computers; History;
                 Interviews; Social implications of technology;
                 Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Hemmendinger:2024:CED,
  author =       "David Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Correction to {From the Editor's Desk}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3404288",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hemmendinger:2024:EDb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Bibliographies; Europe; History; Museums; Special
                 issues and sections",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ATW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{AI}'s Ten to Watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "91--91",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3410429",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IAHb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "92--92",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403605",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Career Center}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403607",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{ComputingEdge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3403609",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 24 09:40:46 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:FCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3420494",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:TP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Transactions on Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444332",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3432982",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CS} Info",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3432984",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Mc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3432986",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Astarte:2024:EDa,
  author =       "Troy Astarte",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3437049",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society} Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444337",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Dayasindhu:2024:OTE,
  author =       "N Dayasindhu",
  title =        "The Origins of Training and Education in the {Indian}
                 Information Technology Sector",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3409549",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Computers; Economics; History; Industries; Information
                 technology; Software engineering; Training",
}

@Article{Coghlan:2024:HPL,
  author =       "Brian Coghlan and Brian Randell and Ralf Buelow",
  title =        "How {Percy Ludgate}'s 1909 Paper (and {IBM}) Helped
                 Thwart {Konrad Zuse}'s Computer Patent in 1960",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--35",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3369024",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "https://treasures.scss.tcd.ie/ludgate/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Arithmetic; Companies; Computers; Decoding; Ludgate,
                 Percy; Patents; Product design; Product development;
                 Switches; Technological innovation",
  remark =       "This article supplies historical evidence for how
                 Konrad Zuse's patent applications for his
                 electromechanical computers were largely denied by the
                 Deutsches Patentamts (German Patent Office), due to
                 then little-known prior art in 1909 by Percy Ludgate
                 that was uncovered and reported by IBM patent attorneys
                 opposing Zuse's applications. IBM cross-licensed
                 patents on the ENIAC from Sperry Rand in 1956, and the
                 dearth of German patents on computers contributed to
                 IBM's early dominance in the development of the
                 computing industry. The article also has a brief note
                 in a footnote on page 28 on the failed attempt to
                 commercialize the Swiss ERMETH. On page 30, the article
                 says: ``Another individual who became very
                 knowledgeable about the early history of digital
                 computers was Maurice Wilkes. His 1956 book [Automatic
                 Digital Computers] contains, in an excellent survey and
                 detailed discussion of the origins of computers, the
                 only other full citation of Ludgate's 1909 paper we
                 have found that was published in the period
                 1915--1960.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444338",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Goncalves:2024:TTB,
  author =       "Bernardo Gon{\c{c}}alves",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Test, a Beautiful Thought Experiment",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--49",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3432278",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Digital computers; Games;
                 History; Machine intelligence; Proposals; Rhetoric;
                 Silicon carbide; Turing machines",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CGA}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--49",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444340",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Rawn:2024:WVU,
  author =       "Eric Rawn",
  title =        "The Work and Vision of Ubiquitous Computing at {Xerox
                 PARC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "50--60",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3371908",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Companies; Computer science; History; Object
                 recognition; Personnel; Pragmatics; Prototypes;
                 Research and development; Ubiquitous computing",
}

@Article{Urquhart:2024:BRT,
  author =       "Neil Urquhart",
  title =        "The {British Rail Total Operations Processing System}
                 and the Birth of Telematics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--73",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3393611",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Business; Communication networks; Computational
                 modeling; Operations research; Rail transportation;
                 Real-time systems; Supply chain management; Telematics;
                 Transportation",
}

@Article{Robbins:2024:SFI,
  author =       "Thomas K. Robbins",
  title =        "Stepping Into the Future --- The Invention and
                 Evolution of the Stepping Switch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3437028",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Ciphers; History; Market research; Product design;
                 Relays; Switches; Switching circuits; Telephone sets",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:SCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Sustainable computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3447793",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tracy:2024:BLP,
  author =       "Kim W. Tracy",
  title =        "{Bell Labs}' Portrayal of Switching as Computing (or
                 Not)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3437008",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Companies; History; Product development; Switching
                 systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ID,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Dataport}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444341",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Priestley:2024:WSS,
  author =       "Mark Priestley",
  title =        "Working in the Scientific State: {John Womersley}'s
                 Early Career",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "86--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3433788",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Alan Mathison Turing; Computers; History; Mathematics;
                 National Physical Laboratory (NPL) Pilot ACE;
                 Womersley, John",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} App",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444342",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Ames:2024:NSM,
  author =       "Morgan Ames and Ekaterina Babintseva and Xiaochang Li
                 and Colette Perold and Gili Vidan",
  title =        "Notes From the {2024 SIGCIS} Meeting: System Update:
                 Patches, Tactics, Responses",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94--95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3437829",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:WA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Write for {{\booktitle{Annals}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3433048",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CCC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CA Career Center}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444334",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3444336",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 10:01:33 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:FCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C1--C1",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3448097",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:AC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author Choice",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C2--C2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3495152",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492513",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CS} Info",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492515",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:Md,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Masthead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492517",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ITP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492529",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Astarte:2024:EDb,
  author =       "Troy Astarte",
  title =        "From the {Editor}'s Desk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3485304",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IPC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Pervasive Computing}}}: Call for
                 Articles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3497474",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2024:CFI,
  author =       "Burton Grad and David Kasik",
  title =        "{CAD}: Forming the Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3484016",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Design automation; History; Product
                 development; Software packages",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:UYP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Unlock Your Potential",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3495172",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Llach:2024:CAD,
  author =       "Daniel Cardoso Llach",
  title =        "Computer-Aided Design in the {United States},
                 1949--1984: Designing in a Closed World",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--26",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3483040",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Computer numerical control; Computers; Design
                 automation; Economics; Government; History; Industries;
                 Manufacturing; Military aircraft; Military computing",
}

@Article{Kasik:2024:IDC,
  author =       "David J. Kasik",
  title =        "Industry-Developed {CAD\slash CAM} Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--37",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3470710",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Aerodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Aerospace
                 industry; Automotive engineering; CADCAM; Companies;
                 Computer numerical control; Design automation;
                 Engineering drawings; History; Numerical models; Solid
                 modeling; Three-dimensional displays",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ISP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Security and Privacy}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3510992",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kasik:2024:DUC,
  author =       "David J. Kasik",
  title =        "Developing and Using {CAD\slash CAM\slash CAE} Systems
                 in {Boeing}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--49",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3468340",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Aerodynamics; Aerospace electronics; Aerospace
                 engineering; Airplanes; Atmospheric modeling;
                 Automotive components; CADCAM; Companies; Computational
                 modeling; Design automation; Engineering drawings;
                 Geometry; Product design; Product development; Solid
                 modeling; Wind tunnels",
}

@Article{Baltes:2024:PJH,
  author =       "Cheryl Baltes",
  title =        "{Patrick J. Hanratty}: Pioneer in Commercial
                 {CAD\slash CAM} Software Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--57",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3473389",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Commercialization; History; Software
                 packages",
}

@Article{Richardson:2024:AED,
  author =       "Fontaine K. Richardson",
  title =        "{Applicon}: The Early Days of Computer-Aided
                 Electronics Design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--62",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3481109",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Design automation; History",
}

@Article{Versprille:2024:NRB,
  author =       "Kenneth J. Versprille and Alexander B. Magoun",
  title =        "{Nonuniform Rational B-Splines}, {Computervision}, and
                 Me",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--69",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3481108",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society}: Call for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492519",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Sicking:2024:HU,
  author =       "Paul O. Sicking and George A. Allen and Wilfredo R.
                 Valenzuela",
  title =        "The History of {Unigraphics}, 1974--2001",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3457235",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Codes; Companies; Design automation; History;
                 Machining; Monitoring; Product design; Product
                 development; Software engineering; Standards
                 organizations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICGb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Computer Graphics and
                 Applications}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492531",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Eustace:2024:SCH,
  author =       "Kevin Eustace and Albert Klosterman",
  title =        "{SDRC}: Company History and Impact on the {CAD\slash
                 MCAE} Industry in the {20th Century}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--101",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3468148",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Companies; Computational modeling; Design
                 automation; Finite element analysis; History;
                 Industries; Mechanical engineering; Software
                 engineering; Steel; Vibrations",
}

@Article{Evans:2024:HCU,
  author =       "Michael A. Evans",
  title =        "A History of {CAD} in the {United Kingdom}: The
                 {Cambridge} Phenomenon",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "102--113",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3471188",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Companies; Computational modeling; Design
                 automation; Government; Graphics; Hardware; History;
                 Layout; Product design; Product development; Research
                 and development; Software engineering; Solid modeling;
                 Three-dimensional displays",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IDb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Dataport}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "113--113",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492523",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Lazear:2024:CFT,
  author =       "Tom Lazear",
  title =        "{CAD} at {Fluor}, {T\&W\slash Versacad},
                 {Computervision}, and {Archway}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "114--123",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3464371",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "CADCAM; Companies; Concrete; Design automation;
                 Industries; Market research; Mechanical engineering;
                 Pressure vessels; Product design; Product development;
                 Software engineering",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} App",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "123--123",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492525",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Bernard:2024:DSC,
  author =       "Francis Bernard",
  title =        "{Dassault Syst{\`e}mes}: a {CAD} Success Story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "124--135",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3457165",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Aerodynamics; Airplanes; CADCAM; Commercialization;
                 Companies; Design automation; Manufacturing; Market
                 research; Military aircraft; Smoothing methods;
                 Three-dimensional displays",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:SCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Stay Connected",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3497492",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{House:2024:AOH,
  author =       "Chuck House and Burt Grad",
  title =        "{Autodesk} Oral History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "137--141",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3480748",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fairbairn:2024:OHA,
  author =       "Douglas Fairbairn",
  title =        "Oral History of {Alvar Green}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "142--147",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3473333",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CSE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{{{\booktitle{Computing in Science \&
                 Engineering}}}}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "147--147",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3497475",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Grad:2024:CAD,
  author =       "Burton Grad",
  title =        "Computer-Aided Design: {CAD} Materials at the
                 {Computer History Museum} and {Charles Babbage
                 Institute}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "148--148",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3474188",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ITC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Transactions on Computers}}}: Call
                 for Papers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "149--149",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3497478",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Shreiner:2024:RBC,
  author =       "Dave Shreiner",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{The Big 50: Celebrating 50 ACM
                 SIGGRAPH Conferences}}, by David J. Kasik, Mary C.
                 Whitton, and Chris R. Johnson}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "150--151",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3486528",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:IAHc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Annals of the History of
                 Computing}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "152--152",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3492527",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:ICSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE Computer Society Career Center}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C3--C3",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3495195",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2024:CEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Computing Edge}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C4--C4",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2024.3495196",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 08:14:52 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}