%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "3.260",
%%%     date            = "29 August 2024",
%%%     time            = "09:53:10 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "gnu.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "28611 62270 266244 2726928",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; FSF; Free Software
%%%                        Foundation; GNU; gcc (GNU Compiler
%%%                        Collection); g++; gawk; gimp; gnome; gnat;
%%%                        IBM SHARE; open source; Quantum Chemistry
%%%                        Program Exchange (QCPE); Richard M.
%%%                        Stallman",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of publications about
%%%                        the GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) system.  It also
%%%                        includes coverage of
%%%
%%%                        * emacs, gawk, gcc, g++, and many other GNU
%%%                          software tools;
%%%
%%%                        * some early references to TECO, the
%%%                          implementation language on the DEC PDP-10
%%%                          (1974--1990) of the first Emacs text editor;
%%%
%%%                        * writings by, and about, Richard M.
%%%                          Stallman, the founder of the Free Software
%%%                          Foundation and the GNU Project, and a
%%%                          strong proponent of sharing software with
%%%                          the entire world;
%%%
%%%                        * free software; and
%%%
%%%                        * open-source hardware and software.
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography does NOT cover GNU/Linux,
%%%                        one of the kernels of the GNU operating
%%%                        system; that subject is covered in a
%%%                        companion bibliography, linux.bib, which is a
%%%                        subset of unix.bib.
%%%
%%%                        At version 3.00, this bibliography was
%%%                        significantly extended with more than 530
%%%                        additional entries, thanks to the search
%%%                        capabilities provided by bibsql,
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibsql
%%%
%%%                        an interface to multiple SQL databases
%%%                        containing BibTeX-format data from the TeX
%%%                        User Group and BibNet Project bibliography
%%%                        archives.  Those archives are freely
%%%                        available at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table.html
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet
%%%                            http://www.netlib.org/bib
%%%                            http://www.netlib.org/bibnet
%%%
%%%                        and many other mirrors around the world.
%%%
%%%                        The bibsql interface now makes it easy to
%%%                        mine those collections automatically to find
%%%                        new entries for this bibliography. However,
%%%                        from version 3.00 of gnu.bib, to avoid
%%%                        significant duplication, additional entries
%%%                        from linux.bib, linux-journal.bib, and
%%%                        unix.bib are henceforth excluded.  Entries
%%%                        from those sources that were in version 2.50
%%%                        (or earlier) of this bibliography have,
%%%                        however, been retained.
%%%
%%%                        At version 3.260, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1960 (   1)    1982 (   7)    2004 ( 109)
%%%                             1961 (   0)    1983 (   1)    2005 ( 113)
%%%                             1962 (   0)    1984 (  11)    2006 (  66)
%%%                             1963 (   0)    1985 (  12)    2007 (  60)
%%%                             1964 (   0)    1986 (   8)    2008 (  55)
%%%                             1965 (   0)    1987 (  20)    2009 (  59)
%%%                             1966 (   0)    1988 (  33)    2010 (  47)
%%%                             1967 (   0)    1989 (  26)    2011 (  58)
%%%                             1968 (   0)    1990 (  37)    2012 (  63)
%%%                             1969 (   1)    1991 (  42)    2013 (  38)
%%%                             1970 (   0)    1992 (  53)    2014 (  66)
%%%                             1971 (   3)    1993 (  50)    2015 (  58)
%%%                             1972 (   0)    1994 (  66)    2016 (  62)
%%%                             1973 (   0)    1995 (  56)    2017 (  62)
%%%                             1974 (   2)    1996 (  34)    2018 (  43)
%%%                             1975 (   3)    1997 (  36)    2019 (  64)
%%%                             1976 (   2)    1998 (  25)    2020 (  57)
%%%                             1977 (   3)    1999 (  85)    2021 (  70)
%%%                             1978 (   6)    2000 (  92)    2022 (  79)
%%%                             1979 (   2)    2001 ( 123)    2023 (  68)
%%%                             1980 (   7)    2002 ( 100)    2024 (   2)
%%%                             1981 (   9)    2003 ( 107)
%%%                             19xx (   5)
%%%                             20xx (   3)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1619
%%%                             Book:           278
%%%                             InBook:          11
%%%                             InCollection:    10
%%%                             InProceedings:  145
%%%                             Manual:          47
%%%                             MastersThesis:   19
%%%                             Misc:            78
%%%                             Periodical:       4
%%%                             PhdThesis:        2
%%%                             Proceedings:     96
%%%                             TechReport:      60
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 2370
%%%
%%%                        Many people in the current GNU,
%%%                        free-software, and open-source communities
%%%                        are likely unaware of important precursors
%%%                        to the modern free-software movement.  The
%%%                        next several paragraphs provide a compact
%%%                        history, and the bibliography files mentioned
%%%                        here can all be found in the TeX User Group
%%%                        and BibNet Project bibliography archives.
%%%
%%%                            --- begin historical remarks ---
%%%
%%%                        In his 1830 book, ``Reflections on the
%%%                        Decline of Science in England, and some of
%%%                        its Causes'', Charles Babbage, inventor of
%%%                        the Difference Engine and the Analytical
%%%                        Engine, and thus regarded by some as the
%%%                        father of the programmable computer, wrote in
%%%                        opposition to patents and intellectual
%%%                        property restrictions:
%%%
%%%                            ``An invention in science or in art, may
%%%                            justly be considered as possessing the
%%%                            rights of property in the highest degree.
%%%                            The lands we inherit from our fathers,
%%%                            were cultivated ere they were born, and
%%%                            yielded produce before they were
%%%                            cultivated.  The products of genius are
%%%                            the actual creations of the individual;
%%%                            and, after yielding profit or honour to
%%%                            him, they remain the permanent endowments
%%%                            of the human race.  If the institutions
%%%                            of our country, and the opinions of
%%%                            society, support us fully in the absolute
%%%                            disposal of our fields, of which we can,
%%%                            by the laws of nature, be only the
%%%                            transitory possessors, who shall justly
%%%                            restrict our discretion in the disposal
%%%                            of those richer possessions, the products
%%%                            of intellectual exertion?
%%%
%%%                            Two courses are open to those individuals
%%%                            who are thus endowed with Nature's
%%%                            wealth.  They may lock up in their own
%%%                            bosoms the mysteries they have
%%%                            penetrated, and by applying their
%%%                            knowledge to the production of some
%%%                            substance in demand in commerce, thus
%%%                            minister to the wants or comforts of
%%%                            their species, whilst they reap in
%%%                            pecuniary profit the legitimate reward of
%%%                            their exertions.
%%%
%%%                            It is open to them, on the other hand, to
%%%                            disclose the secret they have torn from
%%%                            Nature, and by allowing mankind to
%%%                            participate with them, to claim at once
%%%                            that splendid reputation which is rarely
%%%                            refused to the inventors of valuable
%%%                            discoveries in the arts of life.
%%%
%%%                            The two courses are rarely compatible,
%%%                            only indeed when the discoverer, having
%%%                            published his process, enters into equal
%%%                            competition with other manufacturers.''
%%%
%%%                        In 1849, Joseph Henry, President of the
%%%                        American Association for the Advancement of
%%%                        Science, wrote (quoted on the back cover of
%%%                        the October 1963 Bulletin of the Atomic
%%%                        Scientists):
%%%
%%%                            ``I have sought ... no patent for
%%%                            inventions and solicited no remuneration
%%%                            for my labors, but have freely given
%%%                            their results to the world ... The only
%%%                            reward I ever expected was the
%%%                            consciousness of advancing science and
%%%                            the pleasure of discovering new truths.''
%%%
%%%                        In 1955, the IBM SHARE group was formed to
%%%                        provide a mechanism for sharing software for
%%%                        IBM mainframe computers; see entry
%%%                        Anonymous:2015:BHS for a one-page timeline of
%%%                        SHARE. The group has a Web site at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.share.org/
%%%
%%%                        In 1962, the Quantum Chemistry Program
%%%                        Exchange (QCPE) was founded by Professor
%%%                        Harrison G. Shull at the University of
%%%                        Indiana, Bloomington, IN, USA, as an early
%%%                        service for collecting and distributing open
%%%                        source software in quantum and computational
%%%                        chemistry.  See entry Boyd:2013:QCP for a
%%%                        history of that service.
%%%
%%%                        In 1965, Jim Wilkinson (see
%%%                        wilkinson-james-hardy.bib) at the National
%%%                        Physical Laboratory in Teddington, England (a
%%%                        southwest London suburb), and several other
%%%                        prominent, and mainly European, numerical
%%%                        analysts, began an influential free-software
%%%                        publication program in the journal Numerische
%%%                        Mathematik.  Despite its name, that journal
%%%                        publishes numerical-computing research
%%%                        articles mostly in English, with less than
%%%                        fifteen percent of the articles in French or
%%%                        German. The published software is written in
%%%                        the Algol 60 programming language, and
%%%                        implements reliable numerical algorithms for
%%%                        matrix-algebra problems that are commonly met
%%%                        in engineering and scientific computations,
%%%                        and are now pervasive in numerical computing
%%%                        throughout the world, and across many
%%%                        disciplines in academia, commerce, industry,
%%%                        government, and the military.
%%%
%%%                        A subsequent book \cite{Wilkinson:1971:LA}
%%%                        republished 29 of those original journal
%%%                        articles, with commentary, corrections, and
%%%                        updates. They provide algorithmically-solid
%%%                        and extensively-tested computer programs for
%%%                        solving various types of linear-equation,
%%%                        linear-programming, and least-squares
%%%                        problems, finding singular-value
%%%                        decompositions, and solving eigenvalue
%%%                        problems.
%%%
%%%                        The Algol 60 language was chosen for the
%%%                        Numerische Mathematik articles because it had
%%%                        an international design and development team,
%%%                        was intended to be clean, clear, concise, and
%%%                        unencombered by computer-architectural
%%%                        considerations (of which Fortran possessed
%%%                        many), and was widely implemented in Europe.
%%%
%%%                        However, Algol 60 was peculiar in leaving
%%%                        input and output up to the implementation,
%%%                        and in having both a standard mixed-case
%%%                        publication-language form (used in typeset
%%%                        journal articles and books), and an
%%%                        implementation-dependent source-code form
%%%                        that was usually restricted to uppercase, and
%%%                        was commonly recorded on punched cards or
%%%                        paper tape.
%%%
%%%                        Algol 60 saw little use in North America,
%%%                        except at the relatively few academic sites
%%%                        with Burroughs computers, and the
%%%                        aforementioned peculiarities in practice made
%%%                        its code highly nonportable.
%%%
%%%                        The limitations of Algol 60, and the
%%%                        dominance of Fortran in numerical computing
%%%                        in North America, led to an effort there to
%%%                        translate all of the algorithms in the
%%%                        Wilkinson/Reinsch book to carefully-written,
%%%                        and highly-portable, Fortran, using the
%%%                        programmer team's wide experience on many
%%%                        commercial architectures, and the existence
%%%                        of the ANSI Fortran X3.9-1966 Standard, to
%%%                        guide their programming work.
%%%
%%%                        The programmer team originally called their
%%%                        effort the NATS Project, after the initial
%%%                        letters of their employing institutions:
%%%                        Northwestern University (Chicago, IL),
%%%                        Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne, IL, a
%%%                        Chicago suburb), the University of Texas at
%%%                        Austin, and Stanford University (Stanford,
%%%                        CA).  As more numerical analysts joined the
%%%                        work, the NATS acronym was redefined to mean
%%%                        National Activity to Test Software.
%%%
%%%                        The first major result of the NATS work was
%%%                        the EISPACK library \cite{Smith:1976:MER,
%%%                        Garbow:1977:MER}, which provided Fortran
%%%                        translations of the eigensolution algorithms
%%%                        from Part II of the Wilkinson/Reinsch book.
%%%
%%%                        The second result of the NATS Project was the
%%%                        LINPACK library \cite{Dongarra:1979:LUG},
%%%                        which covered Part I of the Wilkinson/Reinsch
%%%                        book.
%%%
%%%                        The EISPACK library code was mainly a
%%%                        straightforward translation of Algol 60 to
%%%                        Fortran.  However, the LINPACK library made a
%%%                        significant change in the original Algol 60
%%%                        implementations, by identifying common code
%%%                        in time-critical inner loops that could be
%%%                        implemented in separate highly-optimized
%%%                        routines, called the Basic Linear Algebra
%%%                        Subroutines (BLAS), and which were well
%%%                        matched for the hardware capabilities of
%%%                        vector supercomputers of the 1970s.
%%%
%%%                        The third important result of the NATS
%%%                        Project was the LAPACK library, which
%%%                        replaced the functionality of both EISPACK
%%%                        and LINPACK, but under new, albeit similar,
%%%                        routine names.  About a dozen members of the
%%%                        team coauthored three editions of a book on
%%%                        the LAPACK software \cite{Anderson:1992:LUG,
%%%                        Anderson:1995:LUG, Anderson:1999:LUG}.  Their
%%%                        work continues today in a series of
%%%                        publications called the LAPACK Working Notes
%%%                        (LAWN) (documented in a separate
%%%                        bibliography, lawn.bib, and in some
%%%                        author-specific bibliographies of the BibNet
%%%                        Project, notably, dongarra-jack-j.bib,
%%%                        duff-iain-s.bib, golub-gene-h.bib,
%%%                        kincaid-david-r.bib, moler-cleve-b.bib,
%%%                        parlett-beresford-n.bib, rice-john-r.bib,
%%%                        wilkinson-james-hardy.bib, and
%%%                        young-david-m.bib).  Many of the LAWN
%%%                        documents have later appeared as refereed
%%%                        journal articles.
%%%
%%%                        Besides implementing many more algorithms,
%%%                        improving reliability and robustness, and
%%%                        incorporating the BLAS in the EISPACK
%%%                        replacements, LAPACK introduced many more
%%%                        numerical kernels that are called the Level 2
%%%                        and 3 BLAS.  The new BLAS routines implement
%%%                        time-critical inner double and triple loops
%%%                        that are common in many algorithms for matrix
%%%                        algebra.
%%%
%%%                        The higher-level BLAS routines simplify
%%%                        coding, and allow hiding of machine-dependent
%%%                        optimizations that exploit features of both
%%%                        vector and parallel hardware, including
%%%                        multicore and multithread CPUs, graphics
%%%                        processing units (GPUs), and multilevel
%%%                        memories whose worst-case access times can
%%%                        exceed instruction times by as much as a
%%%                        factor of 500 on 2010-vintage hardware.
%%%
%%%                        The NATS Project spawned many other
%%%                        collaborative efforts to produce free, and
%%%                        widely-needed, software, including FUNPACK
%%%                        (for mathematical elementary functions and a
%%%                        limited selection of special functions: see
%%%                        \cite{Cody:1975:FPS}, cody-william-j.bib, and
%%%                        elefunt.bib), ELLPACK (for elliptic
%%%                        differential equations: see rice-john-r.bib),
%%%                        LAPACK++ (object-oriented extensions),
%%%                        LAPACK3E (Fortran 90 extensions), ScaLAPACK
%%%                        and ScaLAPACK++ (for distributed memory
%%%                        concurrent computers), SPARSPACK (for large
%%%                        sparse linear equations and eigenvalue
%%%                        problems where conventional dense-matrix
%%%                        methods that require O(N**3) work and O(N**2)
%%%                        storage are impractical or infeasible), and
%%%                        TOOLPACK for Unix-like software tools (see
%%%                        fortran2.bib, signum.bib, fortran-forum.bib,
%%%                        and \cite{Kernighan:1976:ST,
%%%                        Kernighan:1981:STP,Kernighan:1984:UPE,
%%%                        Kernighan:1999:PP}).
%%%
%%%                        None of the three NATS software packages
%%%                        carries a license statement.  They were
%%%                        produced, often at academic and government
%%%                        expense, for the entire world to use freely
%%%                        and without any restrictions whatsoever.
%%%                        Users are free to modify and extend the
%%%                        software, and commercial vendors are free to
%%%                        reimplement it, or otherwise optimize it, in
%%%                        order to exploit particular features of their
%%%                        hardware and/or software.  Those
%%%                        reimplementations may be held proprietary if
%%%                        the vendor chooses, although the user
%%%                        interface (the routine calling sequence)
%%%                        remains unchanged from the public code.
%%%
%%%                        The main programming language for those
%%%                        numerical software libraries has remained
%%%                        Fortran: both LINPACK and LAPACK assume the
%%%                        1977 ANSI and 1978 ISO Fortran Standards, and
%%%                        LAPACK3e uses extensions from the 1990
%%%                        Fortran ISO Standard.  That practice is not
%%%                        particularly restrictive, because on modern
%%%                        (roughly post-1985) operating systems,
%%%                        Fortran routines are usually callable from
%%%                        other programming languages, albeit sometimes
%%%                        with platform-specific assumptions or
%%%                        compiler extensions.  However, with some
%%%                        subsequent manual cleanup, the CLAPACK
%%%                        distribution provides machine-translated
%%%                        C-language equivalents of a large subset of
%%%                        LAPACK, eliminating the need for numerical C
%%%                        programmers to concern themselves with the
%%%                        details of interlanguage calling conventions.
%%%                        However, efficiency may be lost because of
%%%                        the differing array storage-order conventions
%%%                        between the Fortran and C language families.
%%%                        The translations do NOT exchange loop order,
%%%                        with possibly severe effects on memory cache
%%%                        access efficiency.
%%%
%%%                        Starting in 1960, the journal Communications
%%%                        of the ACM (CACM), began publication of
%%%                        usually-short computer algorithms for a broad
%%%                        range of problems, including nonnumerical
%%%                        ones.  Eventually, there were almost 500
%%%                        of them, including Tony Hoare's famous
%%%                        partition and quicksort algorithms (see
%%%                        cacm1960.bib and cacm1970.bib).
%%%
%%%                        In 1975, a new journal, ACM Transactions on
%%%                        Mathematical Software (TOMS) (see toms.bib)
%%%                        was founded to continue publication of
%%%                        numerical algorithms, to allow publication of
%%%                        much larger packages that are too big to list
%%%                        in journal articles, and to provide
%%%                        developers an opportunity to publish
%%%                        descriptions of algorithms separate from
%%%                        papers about their implementations in
%%%                        computer languages.
%%%
%%%                        All code published in TOMS is required to be
%%%                        free software, although certain free-software
%%%                        or open-source software licenses are now
%%%                        permitted.  All software from TOMS articles
%%%                        is available for unrestricted downloads via
%%%                        the Netlib Project Web site and its mirrors.
%%%
%%%                        The TOMS journal has published research
%%%                        articles about many packages with names
%%%                        inspired by the original ones, including
%%%                        ABBPACK, ABDPACK, APPSPACK, CSRFPACK,
%%%                        CUBPACK, ELLPACK, FFPACK, FUNPACK, HOMPACK,
%%%                        HOMPACK90, IQPACK, ITPACK, LAPACK, NITPACK,
%%%                        ODRPACK, ODRPACK95, PELLPACK, PHCPACK,
%%%                        QMRPACK, QUADPACK, SRFPACK, SSRFPACK,
%%%                        STRIPACK, ScaLAPACK, TENPACK, TNPACK,
%%%                        TRIPACK, TSPACK, and UMFPACK.
%%%
%%%                        As far as this author knows, only three other
%%%                        journals provide for publication of numerical
%%%                        algorithms with accompanying free software:
%%%                        Applied Statistics (see as1950.bib,
%%%                        as1960.bib, as1970.bib, as1980.bib,
%%%                        as1990.bib, as2000.bib, as2010.bib, ...),
%%%                        Computing (27 algorithms up to 1976, and none
%%%                        since: see computing.bib), and the Journal of
%%%                        Statistical Software (see jstatsoft.bib).
%%%
%%%                        The journal Computer Physics Communications
%%%                        publishes many computer programs, but their
%%%                        copyright must be transferred to the journal
%%%                        publisher, which then sells them under
%%%                        restrictive nondisclosure licenses.  The
%%%                        well-known book series Numerical Recipes (in
%%%                        Fortran, C, C++, and Pascal) contains a lot
%%%                        of potentially useful computer code, but
%%%                        cripples their use by restrictive licensing.
%%%
%%%                        In 1980, Cleve Moler (see moler-cleve-b.bib),
%%%                        one of the original NATS developers,
%%%                        announced an interactive matrix calculator
%%%                        program, based on EISPACK and LINPACK, called
%%%                        Matlab.  The program attracted such wide
%%%                        interest that he, with Jack Little, founded a
%%%                        company, The MathWorks, Inc., in 1984 to
%%%                        further develop, market, and support Matlab
%%%                        (see matlab.bib).
%%%
%%%                        Although the original prototype calculator,
%%%                        now called Classic Matlab, was written
%%%                        entirely in Fortran, the current commercial
%%%                        Matlab is written mainly in C and C++.  The
%%%                        Mathworks, Inc., remains privately held, and
%%%                        is believed to be a multi-billion-dollar
%%%                        business.  The GNU Octave program implements
%%%                        a subset of Matlab, but The Mathworks now also
%%%                        offers much more software for matrix analysis,
%%%                        simulation, graphics, and others: see
%%%
%%%                            http://www.mathworks.com/
%%%
%%%                        Finally, it should be noted that another
%%%                        important offshoot of the MIT Artificial
%%%                        Intelligence Laboratory where Richard
%%%                        Stallman did much of his early work is the
%%%                        Lisp programming language (see
%%%                        common-lisp.bib and lispsymbcomput.bib),
%%%                        dialects of which have been used to implement
%%%                        several computer algebra systems, including
%%%                        Macsyma (now available as GNU Maxima; see
%%%                        maxima.bib), Reduce (released in open-source
%%%                        form in 2009: see
%%%
%%%                            http://www.reduce-algebra.com/
%%%                            http://reduce-algebra.sourceforge.net/
%%%
%%%                        \cite{Hearn:2009:RFS}, red-a-f.bib,
%%%                        red-g-l.bib, red-m-z.bib, redbooks.bib,
%%%                        redextra.bib, and reduce.bib), and SCRATCHPAD
%%%                        (now known as Axiom: see axiom.bib).  Axiom
%%%                        is being completely reimplemented as a
%%%                        literate program, on the grounds that the
%%%                        history, practices, and rigor of mathematics
%%%                        require computer-algebra software to be
%%%                        extendable, free, long-lived, open, and
%%%                        portable: see \cite{Page:2007:AOS}.
%%%
%%%                            --- end historical remarks ---
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft of this bibliography was
%%%                        derived almost entirely from the OCLC
%%%                        Article1st, Contents1st, Papers1st,
%%%                        Proceedings, and WorldCat databases.
%%%                        Additions were then made from all of the
%%%                        bibliographies in the TeX User Group
%%%                        collection, from the Uncover library
%%%                        database, from the University of California
%%%                        Melvyl catalog, from the U.S. Library of
%%%                        Congress catalog, from the IEEE INSPEC
%%%                        1989--1995 CD-ROM database, from
%%%                        bibliographies in the author's personal
%%%                        files, and from the computer science
%%%                        bibliography collection on ftp.ira.uka.de in
%%%                        /pub/bibliography to which many people of
%%%                        have contributed.  The snapshot of this
%%%                        collection was taken on 5-May-1994, and it
%%%                        consists of 441 BibTeX files, 2,672,675
%%%                        lines, 205,289 entries, and 6,375
%%%                        <at>String{} abbreviations, occupying 94.8MB
%%%                        of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Regrettably, the OCLC databases often do not
%%%                        record final page numbers of journal
%%%                        articles, so there are many page ranges of
%%%                        the form 123--?? in this bibliography.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.   Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        year order, using bibsort -byyear, to
%%%                        facilitate locating most recent work.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

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    "\ifx \undefined \La         \def \La {{\rm L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{\sc a}\kern-.15em}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \LyX        \def \LyX {L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\spacefactor1000} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \manual     \font \manual = manfnt \hyphenchar \manual = -1 \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \MP         \def \MP {{\manual META}\-{\manual POST}\spacefactor1000 } \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \ocirc      \def \ocirc   #1{{\accent'27#1}}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \pkg        \def \pkg     #1{{{\tt #1}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \POSTSCRIPT \def \POSTSCRIPT {{Post\-Script}} \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-bc =     "S. Bart Childs,
                    e-mail: \path|bart@cs.tamu.edu|"}

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-njh =  "Nick Higham,
                    e-mail: \path|higham@vtx.ma.man.ac.uk|"}

@String{ack-sk =     "Samuel Ko,
                    e-mail: \path|kko@sfu.ca|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

@String{inst-CLSC               = "College of Science Computer, University of
                                  Utah"}
@String{inst-CLSC:adr           = "Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"}

@String{inst-CSC                = "Center for Scientific Computing and
                                  Department of Mathematics, University of
                                  Utah"}
@String{inst-CSC:adr            = "Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"}

@String{inst-MIT                = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}
@String{inst-MIT:adr            = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{inst-MIT-AI             = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
                                  Artificial Intelligence Laboratory"}
@String{inst-MIT-AI:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{inst-MIT-EECS           = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
                                  Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
                                  Department"}
@String{inst-MIT-EECS:adr       = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{inst-U-MARYLAND         = "University of Maryland"}
@String{inst-U-MARYLAND:adr     = "College Park, MD, USA"}

@String{inst-UTAH-MATH          = "University of Utah, Department of
                                  Mathematics"}
@String{inst-UTAH-MATH:adr      = "Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA = "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra"}

@String{j-ACTA-OPHTHALMOL       = "Acta Ophthalmologica"}

@String{j-ADA-USER-J            = "Ada User Journal"}

@String{j-AI-EXPERT             = "AI Expert"}

@String{j-ALGORITHMS-BASEL      = "Algorithms ({Basel})"}

@String{j-AM-J-ECON-SOCIOL      = "The American Journal of Economics and Sociology"}

@String{j-ANN-SCIENCE           = "Annals of Science"}

@String{j-ANRITSU-TECHNICAL-BULL = "Anritsu Technical Bulletin"}

@String{j-BEHAV-RES-METH-INSTR-COMP = "Behavior Research Methods, Instruments,
                                  and Computers"}

@String{j-BULL-AT-SCI           = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"}

@String{j-BULL-SCI-ASSOC-INGEN-ELECTRICIENS-MONTEFIORE = "Bulletin
                                  Scientifique de l'Association des
                                  Ing{\'e}nieurs Electriciens sortis de
                                  l'Institut Electrotechnique Montefiore"}

@String{j-BYTE                  = "BYTE Magazine"}

@String{j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT    = "C++ Report"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CAN-J-FISH-AQUAT-SCI  = "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic
                                  Sciences = Journal canadien des sciences
                                  halieutiques et aquatiques"}

@String{j-CCCUJ                 = "C/C++ Users Journal"}

@String{j-CCPE                  = "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                                   Experience"}

@String{j-COLLEGE-MATH-J        = "College Mathematics Journal"}

@String{j-COMMUN-STAT-THEORY-METH = "Communications in Statistics:
                                  Theory and Methods"}

@String{j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS        = "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"}

@String{j-COMP-GEOSCI           = "Computers and Geosciences"}

@String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS         = "Computer Graphics"}

@String{j-COMP-HUM              = "Computers and the Humanities"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-LANGS-SYS-STRUCT = "Computer Languages, Systems and Structures"}

@String{j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM    = "Computer Networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands:
                                  1999)"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM        = "Computer Physics Communications"}

@String{j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES = "Computer Standards and Interfaces"}

@String{j-COMP-STAT             = "Computational Statistics"}

@String{j-COMP-SURV             = "ACM Computing Surveys"}

@String{j-COMP-SYS              = "Computing Systems"}

@String{j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING = "Computer Vision and Image
                                  Understanding: CVIU"}

@String{j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC  = "Computer Applications in Engineering
                                  Education"}

@String{j-COMPUT-INTELL         = "Computational Intelligence"}

@String{j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL      = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL      = "Computers and Mathematics with
                                  Applications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-PHYS           = "Computers in physics"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG        = "Computing in Science and Engineering"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SECUR          = "Computers \& Security"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER      = "Computer Shopper"}

@String{j-COMPUTERWOCHE         = "Computerwoche"}

@String{j-COMPUTING             = "Computing"}

@String{j-CONSERV-BIOL          = "Conservation Biology"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-PHYS          = "Contemporary Physics"}

@String{j-CPE                   = "Concurrency, practice and experience"}

@String{j-CRYPTOLOGIA           = "Cryptologia"}

@String{j-CUJ                   = "C Users Journal"}

@String{j-DATAMATION            = "Datamation"}

@String{j-DDDU                  = "Dr. Dobb's Developer Update"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-ECOL-MODELL           = "Ecological Modelling"}

@String{j-ECOLOGY               = "Ecology"}

@String{j-EDN                   = "EDN"}

@String{j-EMBED-SYS-PROG        = "Embedded Systems Programming"}

@String{j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J      = "Embedded Linux Journal"}

@String{j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J-ONLINE = "Embedded Linux Journal Online"}

@String{j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG    = "Empirical Software Engineering"}

@String{j-EPODD                 = "Electronic
                                  Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                                  Dissemination, and Design"}

@String{j-FISH-RES              = "Fisheries Research"}

@String{j-FISHES                = "Fishes"}

@String{j-FORTRAN-FORUM         = "ACM Fortran Forum"}

@String{j-FRONTIERS-MAR-SCI     = "Frontiers in Marine Science"}

@String{j-FUND-INFO             = "Fundamenta Informaticae"}

@String{j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS      = "Future Generation Computer Systems"}

@String{j-FUTURE-INTERNET       = "Future Internet"}

@String{j-HIST-STUD-NAT-SCI     = "Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences"}

@String{j-HYPERMEDIA            = "Hypermedia"}

@String{j-IBM-JRD               = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J             = "IBM Systems Journal"}

@String{j-ICES-J-MAR-SCI        = "ICES Journal of Marine Science"}

@String{j-IEEE-ACM-TASLP        = "IEEE\slash ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech,
                                  and Language Processing"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-COMPUT-ARCHIT-LETT = "IEEE Computer Architecture Letters"}

@String{j-IEEE-DISTRIB-SYST-ONLINE = "IEEE Distributed Systems Online"}

@String{j-IEEE-CGA              = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-COMPUT-SCI-ENG   = "IEEE Computational Science \& Engineering"}

@String{j-IEEE-MICRO            = "IEEE Micro"}

@String{j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA       = "IEEE MultiMedia"}

@String{j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV         = "IEEE Security \& Privacy"}

@String{j-IEEE-SOFTWARE         = "IEEE Software"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT     = "IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-EMERG-TOP-COMPUT = "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in
                                  Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PAR-DIST-SYS = "IEEE Transactions on Parallel and
                                    Distributed Systems"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN = "IEEE Transactions on Professional
                                  Communication"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG  = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

@String{j-IJHPCA                = "The International Journal of High Performance
                                  Computing Applications"}

@String{j-IJQC                  = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry"}

@String{j-INFO-DECISION-TECHNOLOGIES = "Information and Decision Technologies"}

@String{j-INFO-RETRIEVAL-LIB-AUTO = "Information Retrieval and Library
                                  Automation"}

@String{j-INFO-SEC-TECH-REP =     "Information Security Technical Report"}

@String{j-INFO-SOFTWARE-TECH    = "Information and Software Technology"}

@String{j-INFO-SYST-J           = "Information Systems Journal"}

@String{j-INFORMATIK-INFORMATIONEN-REPORTE = "Informatik, Informationen
                                  Reporte"}

@String{j-INFORMATION-WEEK      = "Information Week"}

@String{j-INFORMS-J-COMPUT      = "INFORMS Journal on Computing"}

@String{j-INT-J-COMPUT-SYST-SCI-ENG = "International Journal of Computer
                                  Systems Science and Engineering"}

@String{j-INT-J-INFO-SEC        = "International Journal of Information
                                  Security"}

@String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of Man-Machine
                                  Studies"}

@String{j-INT-J-MINI-MICROCOMPUTERS = "International Journal of Mini and
                                  Microcomputers"}

@String{j-INT-J-PAR-EMER-DIST-SYS = "International Journal of Parallel, Emergent
                                  and Distributed Systems: IJPEDS"}

@String{j-INT-J-PARALLEL-PROG   = "International Journal of Parallel
                                   Programming"}

@String{j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER = "International Journal on
                                 Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)"}

@String{j-INTEL-TECH-J          = "Intel Technology Journal"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}

@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI      = "Journal of the American Society for
                                  Information Science"}

@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL = "Journal of the American Society for
                                  Information Science and Technology: JASIST"}

@String{j-J-APPL-CRYSTAL        = "Journal of Applied Crystallography"}

@String{j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS   = "Journal of Applied Econometrics"}

@String{j-J-ASSOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL = "Journal of the Association for Information
                                  Science and Technology"}

@String{j-J-AUTOM-REASON        = "Journal of Automated Reasoning"}

@String{j-J-BIOMED-INF          = "Journal of Biomedical Informatics"}

@String{j-J-CELL-BIOL           = "Journal of Cell Biology"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-APPL-MATH    = "Journal of Computational and Applied
                                  Mathematics"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-BIOL         = "Journal of Computational Biology"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-CHEM         = "Journal of Computational Chemistry"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-GRAPH-STAT   = "Journal of Computational and Graphical
                                  Statistics"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-PHYS         = "Journal of Computational Physics"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-SCI          = "Journal of Computational Science"}

@String{j-J-CRYPTOLOGY          = "Journal of Cryptology: the journal of the
                                  International Association for Cryptologic
                                  Research"}

@String{j-J-GRID-COMP           = "Journal of Grid Computing"}

@String{j-J-INFO-SEC-APPL       = "Journal of Information Security and
                                  Applications (JISA)"}

@String{j-J-MICROCOMPUT-APPL    = "Journal of Microcomputer Applications"}

@String{j-J-NETW-COMPUT-APPL    = "Journal of Network and Computer
                                  Applications"}

@String{j-J-PAR-DIST-COMP       = "Journal of Parallel and Distributed
                                  Computing"}

@String{j-J-SIMUL               = "Journal of Simulation"}

@String{j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC     = "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process"}

@String{j-J-SOFTW-MAINT-EVOL    = "Journal of Software Maintenance and
                                  Evolution: Research and Practice"}

@String{j-J-STAT-SOFT           = "Journal of Statistical Software"}

@String{j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING      = "The Journal of Supercomputing"}

@String{j-J-SYMBOLIC-COMP       = "Journal of Symbolic Computation"}

@String{j-J-SYST-SOFTW          = "The Journal of Systems and Software"}

@String{j-J-UCS                 = "J.UCS: Journal of Universal Computer
                                  Science"}

@String{j-J-VIS-COMP-ANIMATION  = "Journal of Visualization and Computer
                                  Animation"}

@String{j-JAVAWORLD             = "JavaWorld: IDG's magazine for the
                                  Java community"}

@String{j-JOCCH                 = "Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage
                                  (JOCCH)"}

@String{j-JOHO-SHORI            = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc.
                                  Japan)"}

@String{j-LEARN-PUBL            = "Learned Publishing"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LINUX-J               = "Linux Journal"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-MANAGEMENT-SCIENCE    = "Management Science"}

@String{j-MARKUP-LANG           = "Markup Languages: Theory \& Practice"}

@String{j-MATH-COMPUT-SCI       = "Mathematics in Computer Science"}

@String{j-MED-PHYS              = "Medical Physics"}

@String{j-MICROPROC-MICROPROG   = "Microprocessing and Microprogramming"}

@String{j-NACHR-CHEM            = "{Nachrichten aus der Chemie}"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-NETWORK-SECURITY      = "Network Security"}

@String{j-NETWORK-WORLD         = "Network World"}

@String{j-NORDIC-J-COMPUT       = "Nordic Journal of Computing"}

@String{j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS      = "Numerical Algorithms"}

@String{j-OPER-SYS-REV          = "Operating Systems Review"}

@String{j-PACMHCI               = "Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer
                                   Interaction (PACMHCI)"}

@String{j-PACMPL                = "Proceedings of the ACM on Programming
                                   Languages (PACMPL)"}

@String{j-PARALLEL-DIST-COMP-PRACT = "PDCP: Parallel and Distributed Computing
                                  Practices"}

@String{j-PERFORM-COMPUT        = "Performance Computing"}

@String{j-PERS-COMPUT-WORLD     = "Personal computer world"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-LET          = "Physical Review Letters"}

@String{j-PHYS-WORLD            = "Physics World"}

@String{j-PROC-SPIE             = "Proceedings of the SPIE --- The
                                  International Society for Optical
                                  Engineering"}

@String{j-PROC-VLDB-ENDOWMENT = "Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment"}

@String{j-QUEUE                 = "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today"}

@String{j-RELIABLE-COMPUTING    = "Reliable Computing = Nadezhnye vychisleniia"}

@String{j-RES-POLICY            = "Research Policy"}

@String{j-REV-NETW-ECON         = "Review of Network Economics"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM    = "Science of Computer Programming"}

@String{j-SCI-PROG              = "Scientific Programming"}

@String{j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL        = "Science and Public Policy"}

@String{j-SCIENTOMETRICS        = "Scientometrics"}

@String{j-SCPE                  = "Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience"}

@String{j-SIGACT                = "ACM SIGACT News"}

@String{j-SIGADA-LETTERS        = "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters"}

@String{j-SIGAPP                = "ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review"}

@String{j-SIGCSE                = "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group
                                  on Computer Science Education)"}

@String{j-SIGMETRICS            = "ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review"}

@String{j-SIGMOD                = "SIGMOD Record (ACM Special Interest Group on
                                  Management of Data)"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SIGSAM                = "SIGSAM Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group
                                  on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation)"}

@String{j-SIGSOFT               = "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"}

@String{j-SOFTWARE-MAG          = "Software Magazine"}

@String{j-SPE                   = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and
                                  Experience"}

@String{j-SPIP                  = "Software Process: Improvement and Practice"}

@String{j-STAT-SCI              = "Statistical Science"}

@String{j-SUNEXPERT             = "SunExpert Magazine"}

@String{j-SYS-ADMIN            = "Sys Admin: The Journal for UNIX Systems
                                  Administrators"}

@String{j-TACCESS               = "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing"}

@String{j-TACO                  = "ACM Transactions on Architecture and
                                  Code Optimization"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

@String{j-TECHNIQUE-SCI-INFORMATIQUES = "Technique et Science Informatiques"}

@String{j-TECHNOVATION          = "Technovation"}

@String{j-TECS                  = "ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing
                                  Systems"}

@String{j-TEXNIQUES             = "{\TeX}{\-}niques, Publications for the
                                  {\TeX} community"}

@String{j-THRI                  = "ACM Transactions on Human--Robot Interaction
                                  (THRI)"}

@String{j-TIOT                  = "ACM Transactions on Internet of Things
                                  (TIOT)"}

@String{j-TMIS                  = "ACM Transactions on Management Information
                                  Systems (TMIS)"}

@String{j-TOCE                  = "ACM Transactions on Computing Education"}

@String{j-TOCH                  = "ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
                                  (HEALTH)"}

@String{j-TODAES                = "ACM Transactions on Design Automation of
                                   Electronic Systems."}

@String{j-TODS                  = "ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

@String{j-TOIS                  = "ACM Transactions on Information Systems"}

@String{j-TOIT                  = "ACM Transactions on Internet Technology
                                  (TOIT)"}

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@String{j-TOPLAS                = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages
                                  and Systems"}

@String{j-TOPS                  = "ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security
                                  (TOPS)"}

@String{j-TOSEM                 = "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                                  Methodology"}

@String{j-TRANS-GIS             = "Transactions in {GIS}"}

@String{j-TRANS-INFO-PROCESSING-SOC-JAPAN = "Transactions of the Information
                                  Processing Society of Japan"}

@String{j-TRANS-SOC-COMP-SIM    = "Transactions of the Society for Computer
                                  Simulation"}

@String{j-TRETS                 = "ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology
                                  and Systems"}

@String{j-TUGboat               = "TUGboat"}

@String{j-UNIX-DEVELOPER        = "UNIX Developer"}

@String{j-UNIX-REVIEW           = "UNIX review"}

@String{j-UNIX-WORLD            = "UNIX/world"}

@String{j-VAX-PROF              = "The VAX professional"}

@String{j-WIRES                 = "WIREs Computational Statistics"}

@String{j-X-J                   = "{The {X} Journal: Computing Technology with
                                  the {X Window System}}"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-APRESS              = "Apress"}
@String{pub-APRESS:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE           = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-CMP-BOOKS           = "CMP Books"}
@String{pub-CMP-BOOKS:adr       = "6600 Silacci Way, Gilroy, CA 95020, USA"}

@String{pub-CORIOLIS            = "Coriolis Group Books"}
@String{pub-CORIOLIS:adr        = "Scottsdale, AZ, USA"}

@String{pub-DEC                 = "Digital Equipment Corporation"}
@String{pub-DEC:adr             = "Maynard, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-DP                  = "Digital Press"}
@String{pub-DP:adr              = "12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA"}

@String{pub-DPUNKT-VERLAG       = "dpunkt-Verlag"}
@String{pub-DPUNKT-VERLAG:adr   = "Heidelberg, Germany"}

@String{pub-ELS                 = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-EUROPEN             = "EurOpen"}
@String{pub-EUROPEN:adr         = "Buntingford, Herts, UK"}

@String{pub-EYROLLES            = "Eyrolles"}
@String{pub-EYROLLES:adr        = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-FSF                 = "{Free Software Foundation, Inc.}"}
@String{pub-FSF:adr             = "51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
                                  MA 02110-1301, USA, Tel: (617) 876-3296"}

@String{pub-GNU-PRESS           = "GNU Press"}
@String{pub-GNU-PRESS:adr       = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HARVARD             = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HAYDEN              = "Hayden Books"}
@String{pub-HAYDEN:adr          = "4300 West 62nd Street,
                                  Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM                 = "IBM Corporation"}
@String{pub-IBM:adr             = "San Jose, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE       = "I D G Books Worldwide"}
@String{pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE:adr   = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-INTERNET-SOCIETY    = "Internet Society"}
@String{pub-INTERNET-SOCIETY:adr = "Reston, VA, USA"}

@String{pub-IOS                 = "IOS Press"}
@String{pub-IOS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht,
                                  The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-LEARNED-INF         = "Learned Information"}
@String{pub-LEARNED-INF:adr     = "Medford, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-MANNING             = "Manning Publications"}
@String{pub-MANNING:adr         = "Greenwich, CT, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MF                  = "Miller Freeman Publications"}
@String{pub-MF:adr              = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NETWORK-THEORY      = "Network Theory Ltd."}
@String{pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr  = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-NEW-RIDERS          = "New Riders Publishing"}
@String{pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr      = "Carmel, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-NH                  = "North-Holland Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-NH:adr              = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-NO-STARCH           = "No Starch Press"}
@String{pub-NO-STARCH:adr       = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL = "Osborne\slash Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ORA                 = "O'Reilly \& Associates, Inc."}
@String{pub-ORA:adr             = "981 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02164, USA"}

@String{pub-ORA-FRANCE          = "O'Reilly"}
@String{pub-ORA-FRANCE:adr      = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-ORA-MEDIA           = "O'Reilly Media"}
@String{pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr       = "Sebastopol, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ORCP                = "O'Reilly Community Press"}
@String{pub-ORCP:adr            = "Sebastopol, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-OSBORNE             = "Osborne/McGraw-Hill"}
@String{pub-OSBORNE:adr         = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-PERSEUS             = "Perseus Publishers"}
@String{pub-PERSEUS:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"}

@String{pub-PHPTR               = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall PTR"}
@String{pub-PHPTR:adr           = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PRIMA               = "Prima Publishing"}
@String{pub-PRIMA:adr           = "Roseville, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-QUE                 = "Que Corporation"}
@String{pub-QUE:adr             = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-SAMS-NET            = "Sams.net Pub."}
@String{pub-SAMS-NET:adr        = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-SIAM                = "Society for Industrial and Applied
                                  Mathematics"}
@String{pub-SIAM:adr            = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-SPIE                = "SPIE Optical Engineering Press"}
@String{pub-SPIE:adr            = "Bellingham, WA, USA"}

@String{pub-SSC                 = "Specialized Systems Consultants"}
@String{pub-SSC:adr             = "P.O. Box 55549, Seattle, WA 98155"}

@String{pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR   = "Studentlitteratur"}
@String{pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR:adr = "Lund, Sweden"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer-Verlag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
                                  London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-SYBEX               = "Sybex"}
@String{pub-SYBEX:adr           = "2021 Challenger Driver, Suite 100,
                                  Alameda, CA 94501, USA"}

@String{pub-UNICODE             = "The Unicode Consortium"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519,
                                  USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax:
                                  +1-408-777-5082, E-mail:
                                  \path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX Association"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-VOGEL               = "Vogel-Verlag"}
@String{pub-VOGEL:adr           = "Postfach 67 40, D-8700 W{\"u}rzburg,
                                  Germany"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
                                  Edge, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-WROX                = "Wrox Press"}
@String{pub-WROX:adr            = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-YGGDRASIL           = "Yggdrasil Computing, Inc."}
@String{pub-YGGDRASIL:adr       = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:

@String{ser-LNAI                = "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence"}

@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{ser-LNCSE               = "Lecture Notes in Computational
                                   Science and Engineering"}

@String{ser-SIGPLAN             = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries (sorted by year, and then by citation label
%%% with `bibsort -byyear'):

@Article{Galler:1960:LEC,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "Letters to the {Editor}: Cost of software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "A12--A12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 18:19:26 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  remark =       "From the letter: ``\ldots{} it is clear that what is
                 being charged for is the development of the program,
                 and while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from
                 a university, I believe it is damaging to the whole
                 profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't
                 directly benefited from the free exchange of programs
                 made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE.
                 If we start to sell our programs, this will set very
                 undesirable precedents.''",
}

@Book{Fischer:1969:GS,
  author =       "Heinz Eduard Fischer",
  title =        "Gnu soup",
  publisher =    "Printed for Fred Cogswell",
  address =      "Fiddlehead Poetry Books",
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "PR6056.I77 G6",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 08:43:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Limited ed. of 500 copies. Poems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The `Gnu soup' book has nothing to do with the GNU
                 Project, but I found the title amusing, and it might be
                 fun to read some time!",
}

@TechReport{Matsen:1971:CST,
  author =       "F. A. Matsen and Harrison Shull and Peter Lykos and
                 Frank Harris",
  title =        "Computational Support for Theoretical Chemistry:
                 report of a conference held at the {National Institutes
                 of Health Bethesda, Maryland, May 8--9, 1970}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "National Academy of Sciences",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 51",
  year =         "1971",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 18:20:55 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/harris-frank-e.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also the sequel report \cite{Wiberg:1974:SNC}.",
  URL =          "https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUArAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The authors are not credited on the report, but are
                 noted in \cite[page 47]{Bolcer:2007:DCC}. The report is
                 hard to find in international library catalogs, and is
                 absent from the US Library of Congress catalog.
                 However, the complete text is readable at the Google
                 Books project URL in this entry.",
}

@Article{Wilkinson:1971:SCN,
  author =       "J. H. Wilkinson",
  title =        "Some Comments from a Numerical Analyst",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--147",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/321637.321638",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 10 15:00:46 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J401",
  remark =       "This is the 1970 ACM Turing Award Lecture. Subsequent
                 lectures are published in {\em Communications of the
                 ACM}. Wilkinson comments ``It is perhaps salutary to be
                 reminded that as early as 1946 Turing had considered
                 the possibility of working with both interval and
                 significant digit arithmetic and the report recalled
                 forgotten conversations, not to mention heated
                 arguments, which we had on this topic.'' He also says
                 ``I think it is of vital importance that all the work
                 that has been expended on the development of
                 satisfactory algorithms should be made fully available
                 to the people who need to use it. I would go further
                 than this and claim that it is a social duty to see
                 that this is achieved.''",
}

@Manual{DEC:1974:TUG,
  title =        "{TECO} user's guide",
  organization = pub-DEC,
  address =      pub-DEC:adr,
  pages =        "v + 61 + 30",
  year =         "1974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Order no.: DEC-11-UTECA-A-D. Operating system and
                 version: RT-11 V03; software version: TECO V28.",
  keywords =     "Text editors (Computer programs).",
}

@TechReport{Wiberg:1974:SNC,
  author =       "Kenneth B. Wiberg and Lawrence S. Bartell and Jacob
                 Bigeleisen and Robert B. K. Dewar and Frank E. Harris
                 and F. A. Matsen and Harrison Shull and Lawrence C.
                 Snyder",
  title =        "A Study of a National Center for Computation in
                 Chemistry",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "National Academy of Sciences",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 79",
  year =         "1974",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 18:34:19 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/harris-frank-e.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "This is a sequel to an earlier report
                 \cite{Matsen:1971:CST}.",
  URL =          "https://books.google.com/books?id=qTYrAAAAYAAJ",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The authors are not credited on the report cover, but
                 are noted in the Planning Committee membership list on
                 page 76, and the report is mentioned in \cite[page
                 48]{Bolcer:2007:DCC}. The report is hard to find in
                 international library catalogs, and is absent from the
                 US Library of Congress catalog. However, the complete
                 text is readable at the Google Books project URL in
                 this entry.",
}

@Article{Cody:1975:FPS,
  author =       "W. J. Cody",
  title =        "The {FUNPACK} Package of Special Function
                 Subroutines",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/355626.355631",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 23:44:16 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  citedby =      "Fullerton:1980:BEM",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?idx=J782",
}

@Manual{DEC:1975:DSI,
  title =        "{DEC} system 10: introduction to {TECO} ({Text Editor
                 and Corrector})",
  organization = pub-DEC,
  address =      pub-DEC:adr,
  pages =        "34",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic digital computers --- Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc.",
}

@Manual{DEC:1975:TEC,
  title =        "{Text Editor and Corrector} program: programmer's
                 reference manual",
  organization = pub-DEC,
  address =      pub-DEC:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This manual reflects the software version as of
                 version 23B of TECO. DEC-10-UTPRA-A-D.",
  keywords =     "DECsystem-10 (Computer); TECO (Computer program); Text
                 editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Book{Kernighan:1976:ST,
  author =       "Brian W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger",
  title =        "Software Tools",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "338",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-201-03669-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-03669-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .K42 1976",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 25 16:01:54 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}

@Book{Smith:1976:MER,
  author =       "B. T. Smith and J. M. Boyle and J. J. Dongarra and B.
                 S. Garbow and Y. Ikebe and V. C. Klema and C. B.
                 Moler",
  title =        "Matrix Eigensystem Routines\emdash {EISPACK} Guide",
  volume =       "6",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 387",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-387-06710-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-06710-0",
  LCCN =         "QA193 .M37, QA267.A1 L43 no.6",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 13 15:15:20 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Editors: G. Goos
                 and J. Hartmanis",
}

@Book{Garbow:1977:MER,
  author =       "B. S. Garbow and J. M. Boyle and J. J. Dongarra and C.
                 B. Moler",
  title =        "Matrix Eigensystem Routines\emdash {EISPACK} Guide
                 Extension",
  volume =       "51",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 343",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-387-08254-9, 3-540-08254-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-08254-7, 978-3-540-08254-5",
  LCCN =         "QA193 .M381, QA267.A1,L43 no. 51",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 13 15:14:28 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Editors: G. Goos
                 and J. Hartmanis",
}

@Manual{Harvard:1977:HTM,
  title =        "{HRSTS Teco} manual",
  organization = "{Harvard University} and {Harvard-Radcliffe Student
                 Timesharing System}",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "61",
  year =         "1977",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:26:00 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Time-sharing computer systems.",
}

@Manual{UTACC:1977:TPR,
  title =        "{TECO} pocket reference list: {DECsystem-10}",
  organization = "{University of Texas at Austin. Computation Center}",
  address =      "Austin, TX, USA",
  pages =        "8",
  year =         "1977",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Pocket reference list; CCRL-7 University of Texas at
                 Austin. Computation Center",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Tx Doc no.: Z, UA268.7, C739rl no. 7 Cover title.",
  keywords =     "DEC-10 (Computer)",
}

@TechReport{Ciccarelli:1978:IEE,
  author =       "Eugene Charles Ciccarelli",
  title =        "An introduction to the {EMACS} editor",
  type =         "AI memo",
  number =       "447",
  institution =  inst-MIT-AI,
  address =      inst-MIT-AI:adr,
  pages =        "23",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{IEN034,
  author =       "C. J. Bennett",
  title =        "The {GNOME} Controller",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 23 16:55:43 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/htbin/ien/ien34.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{RFC0746,
  author =       "R. Stallman",
  title =        "{RFC 746}: {SUPDUP} graphics extension",
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Status: UNKNOWN. Not online.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc746.txt;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc746.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  online =       "no",
  status =       "UNKNOWN",
}

@Article{Sandewall:1978:PIE,
  author =       "Erik Sandewall",
  title =        "Programming in an Interactive Environment: the ``{{\sc
                 Lisp}}'' Experience",
  journal =      j-COMP-SURV,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--71",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CMSVAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356715.356719",
  ISSN =         "0010-4892",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4892",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 19 09:22:22 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/surveys/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compsurv.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also
                 \cite{Stallman:1978:SFS,Sandewall:1978:SFS}.",
  abstract =     "LISP systems have been used for highly interactive
                 programming for more than a decade. During that time,
                 special properties of the LISP language (such as
                 program\slash data equivalence) have enabled a certain
                 style of interactive programming to develop,
                 characterized by powerful interactive support for the
                 programmer, nonstandard program structures, and
                 nonstandard program development methods. A summary is
                 given of the LISP style of interactive programming for
                 readers outside the LISP community, describes those
                 properties of LISP systems that were essential for the
                 development of this style, and discusses some current
                 and not yet resolved issues.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  fjournal =     "ACM Computing Surveys",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J204",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Sandewall:1978:SFS,
  author =       "Erik Sandewall",
  title =        "Surveyor's Forum: {Structured} Editing with a {{\sc
                 Lisp}}",
  journal =      j-COMP-SURV,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "507--508",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CMSVAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356744.356755",
  ISSN =         "0010-4892",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4892",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 19 09:23:43 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/surveys/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compsurv.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Sandewall:1978:PIE,Stallman:1978:SFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Computing Surveys",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J204",
}

@Article{Stallman:1978:SFS,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Surveyor's Forum: {Structured} Editing with a {Lisp}",
  journal =      j-COMP-SURV,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "505--507",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CMSVAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356744.356754",
  ISSN =         "0010-4892",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4892",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 19 09:23:43 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/surveys/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compsurv.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Sandewall:1978:PIE,Sandewall:1978:SFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Computing Surveys",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J204",
}

@Book{Dongarra:1979:LUG,
  author =       "J. J. Dongarra and C. B. Moler and J. R. Bunch and G.
                 W. Stewart",
  title =        "{LINPACK} Users' Guide",
  publisher =    pub-SIAM,
  address =      pub-SIAM:adr,
  pages =        "320",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-89871-172-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89871-172-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73 .L22 L5 1979, QA214 .L56 1979",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 13 15:18:20 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1979:EEC,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS}: The Extensible, Customizable,
                 Self-Documenting Display Editor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "AI Memo 519, 519A",
  institution =  inst-MIT-AI,
  address =      inst-MIT-AI:adr,
  pages =        "29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1979",
  bibsource =    "Ai/lisp.bib; Ai/mit.ai.memos.bib; Ai/mit.aitr.aim.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "EMACS is a display editor which is implemented in an
                 interpreted high level language. This allows users to
                 extend the editor by replacing parts of it, to
                 experiment with alternative command languages, and to
                 share extensions which are generally useful. The ease
                 of extension has contributed to the growth of a large
                 set of useful features. This paper describes the
                 organization of the EMACS system, emphasizing the way
                 in which extensibility is achieved and used.",
  adnum =        "AD-A078064",
  keywords =     "display, editor, extensible, interactive,
                 self-documenting, LISP",
  reference =    "Revised March 1981.",
}

@Manual{DEC:1980:PTU,
  title =        "{PDP-11 TECO} user's guide",
  organization = pub-DEC,
  address =      pub-DEC:adr,
  pages =        "iii + 150",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Order no. DEC-11-UTECA-B-D. This document describes
                 the operating procedures for the TECO (Text Editor and
                 Corrector) program. TECO is distributed with DIGITAL
                 Operating systems, but it is unsupported by DIGITAL;
                 TECO is Category C software. Supersedes
                 DEC-11-RTECA-A-D. Software version: TECO-11 v36;
                 TECO-10 v3; TECO-8 v7.",
  keywords =     "PDP-11 (Computer) --- Programming.; TECO (Computer
                 program)",
}

@Manual{DEC:1980:VVP,
  title =        "[{VAX\slash VMS} Programmming card and {PDP-11} {TECO}
                 user's guide]",
  organization = pub-DEC,
  address =      pub-DEC:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Order no. QLYY2-GZ4.4 and
                 DEC-11-UTECA-B-D,AV-D827C-TE. This document describes
                 the operating procedures for the TECO (Text Editor and
                 Corrector) program. TECO is distributed with DIGITAL
                 Operating systems, but it is unsupported by DIGITAL;
                 TECO is Category C software. Supersedes
                 DEC-11-RTECA-A-D. Software version: TECO-11 v36;
                 TECO-10 v3; TECO-8 v7. [1] PDP-11 TECO user's guide.
                 [2] VAX-11 programming card.",
  keywords =     "PDP-11 (Computer) --- Programming.; TECO (Computer
                 program); VAX-11 (Computer) --- Programming.",
}

@MastersThesis{Finseth:1980:TPTa,
  author =       "Craig A. Finseth",
  title =        "Theory and practice of text editors, or, a cookbook
                 for an {Emacs}",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "M.I.T., Department of Electrical Engineering and
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "103",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Supervised by David P. Reed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Programming (Electronic computers) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@TechReport{Finseth:1980:TPTb,
  author =       "Craig A. Finseth",
  title =        "Theory and practice of text editors or a cookbook for
                 an Emacs",
  type =         "Technical memoranda",
  number =       "165",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "106",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Originally presented as the author's thesis, (B.S.) in
                 the M.I.T. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer
                 Science, 1980.",
  keywords =     "Programming (Electronic computers) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@InProceedings{Greenberg:1980:PCM,
  author =       "B. S. Greenberg",
  booktitle =    "Conference Record of the 1980 LISP Conference,
                 Stanford University",
  title =        "Prose and {CONS} --- {Multics Emacs}: a Commercial
                 Text-Processing System in {LISP}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "1980",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/Functional.bib",
  keywords =     "functional Text Processing",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1980:EMI,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS} Manual for {ITS} Users",
  number =       "AI Memo 554",
  institution =  inst-MIT,
  address =      inst-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "218",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1980",
  bibsource =    "Ai/mit.aitr.aim.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  adnum =        "AD-A093186",
  reference =    "Revised April 1981.",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1980:EMT,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS} manual for {TWENEX} users: a reference manual
                 for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting
                 real-time display editor",
  type =         "AI memo",
  number =       "555",
  institution =  inst-MIT-AI,
  address =      inst-MIT-AI:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 203",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Support for the laboratory's research is provided in
                 part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the
                 Dept. of Defense under Office of Naval Research
                 contract",
}

@TechReport{Abelson:1981:CNC,
  author =       "H. Abelson and R. M. Fano and G. J. Sussman",
  title =        "Course Notes {CS} 6.001: Structure and Interpretation
                 of Computer Programs, (Chapter 1+2, Guide to {DEC}-20,
                 {EMACS}-Intr., Intr. to {SCHEME}, {SCHEME}-Manual,
                 Chapter 3--7, Problemsets 1--9, Quiz 1+2, Final
                 Exam.)",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-MIT-EECS,
  address =      inst-MIT-EECS:adr,
  year =         "1981",
  bibsource =    "Ai/lisp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  keywords =     "LISP",
}

@TechReport{Gosling:1981:UE,
  author =       "James Gosling",
  title =        "{UNIX EMACS}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-MIT-AI,
  address =      inst-MIT-AI:adr,
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  bibsource =    "Ai/lisp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  keywords =     "LISP; UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@Book{Kernighan:1981:STP,
  author =       "Brian W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger",
  title =        "Software Tools in {Pascal}",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 366",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-201-10342-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-10342-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .K493",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 25 16:01:52 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  price =        "US\$13.95",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1981:EECa,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS}: the extensible, customizable self-documenting
                 display editor",
  type =         "AI memo",
  number =       "519a",
  institution =  inst-MIT-AI,
  address =      inst-MIT-AI:adr,
  pages =        "28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Advanced Research Projects Agency, Dept. of Defense,
                 ONR.",
}

@InProceedings{Stallman:1981:EECb,
  author =       "R. M. Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS}: the extensible customizable self-documenting
                 display editor",
  crossref =     "Abrahams:1981:TMA",
  pages =        "147--156",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 13 17:16:20 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Image display \\ D.4.9 Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Systems Programs and Utilities,
                 Command and control languages \\ D.2.7 Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance,
                 Extensibility",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1981:EMTa,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS} manual for {TWENEX} users: a reference manual
                 for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting
                 real-time display editor",
  type =         "AI memo",
  number =       "555",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial
                 Intelligence Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "iv + 236",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "This manual corresponds to EMACS version 162.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Advanced Research Projects Agency, Dept. of Defense,
                 ONR.",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1981:EMTb,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS} manual for {TOPS}-20 users: a reference manual
                 for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting
                 real-time display editor",
  type =         "AI memo 556",
  number =       "",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial
                 Intelligence Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); Text editors (Computer
                 programs); TOPS-20 (Computer system)",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1981:EMU,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS} manual for {ITS} users: a reference manual for
                 the extensible, customizable, self-documenting
                 real-time display editor",
  type =         "AI memo 554",
  number =       "554",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial
                 Intelligence Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 224",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "This manual corresponds to EMACS version 162.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Abelson:1982:CNC,
  author =       "H. Abelson and R. M. Fano and G. J. Sussman",
  title =        "Course Notes {CS} 6.001: Structure and Interpretation
                 of Computer Programs, (Chapters 1-8, Guide to {DEC}-20,
                 Intro. to {EMACS}, Intro. to {SCHEME})",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-MIT-EECS,
  address =      inst-MIT-EECS:adr,
  year =         "1982",
  bibsource =    "Ai/lisp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  keywords =     "LISP",
}

@Manual{Buck:1982:EP,
  author =       "Barbara Buck",
  title =        "{EMACS} primer",
  organization = "Prime Computer, Inc.",
  address =      "Framingham, MA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "IDR6107. Revision 18.3. This guide documents the
                 software operation of the Prime Computer and its
                 supporting systems and utilities at master disk
                 revision level 18 (rev.18).",
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); Prime computers ---
                 Programming.",
}

@Manual{Buck:1982:ERG,
  author =       "Barbara Buck",
  title =        "{EMACS} reference guide",
  organization = "Prime Computer, Inc.",
  address =      "Framingham, MA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "IDR5026. Revision 18.3. This guide documents the
                 software operation of the Prime Computer and its
                 supporting systems and utilities as implemented at
                 master disk revision level 18 (rev. 18)",
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); Prime computers ---
                 Programming.",
}

@Article{Cohen:1982:TSC,
  author =       "E. Cohen",
  title =        "Text-Oriented Structure Commands for Structure
                 Editors",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "45--49",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 10 10:19:23 1984",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/os.bib; Os/os.bib",
  abstract =     "The main problems associated with program structure
                 editors are not inherent and can be solved without
                 reverting to a textual view point. Cursor movements can
                 be made more natural by viewing the screen as a 2-D
                 arrangement of nodes. Expressions can be input to
                 commands more complex than simple template expansion.
                 Transformations of program fragments can be
                 accomplished by an editor which supports matching and
                 instantiation of subtrees.",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "editor, structure editor, emacs, Myte",
}

@Manual{DEC:1982:DMS,
  title =        "Data management systems: {SIG} handout: 1982 Spring
                 {DECUS} Symposium: May 10--14, 1982, Atlanta, Georgia:
                 {TECO} sessions",
  organization = pub-DEC,
  address =      pub-DEC:adr,
  pages =        "55",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title.",
  keywords =     "Electronic data processing --- Management ---
                 Congresses.",
}

@Article{Graham:1982:GCG,
  author =       "Susan L. Graham and Peter B. Kessler and Marshall K.
                 Mckusick",
  title =        "{Gprof}: a call graph execution profiler",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "120--126",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:14:38 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  conflocation = "Boston, MA, USA; 23-25 June 1982",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '82 Symposium on Compiler
                 Construction",
  corpsource =   "Computer Sci. Div., Electrical Engng. and Computer
                 Sci. Dept., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "abstractions; call graph execution; call graph
                 execution profiler; called routines; compilers; complex
                 programs; gprof; program compilers; program
                 processors",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@TechReport{Phillips:1982:UML,
  author =       "Richard E. Phillips and Phoebe L. Hauff",
  title =        "{USGS} Mineralogy Laboratory user's guide to the
                 {TECO} editing program for the {DEC RT-11} operating
                 system: (Part {C} of the {USGS} Mineralogy Laboratory
                 user's guide to the {DEC RT-11} operating system)",
  type =         "Open-file report",
  number =       "82-177",
  institution =  "U.S. Geological Survey",
  address =      "Denver, CO, USA",
  pages =        "ii + 39",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "TECO (Computer program)",
}

@Manual{Gosling:1983:ESE,
  author =       "James Gosling",
  title =        "{EMACS} screen editor: version 264",
  organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Seven computer disks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{CCA:1984:CEMa,
  title =        "{CCA EMACS} manual for {UNIX} users",
  organization = "Computer Corporation of America",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 162.43z",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@Manual{CCA:1984:CEMb,
  title =        "{CCA EMACS}: manual for {UNIX} users",
  organization = "CCA Uniworks",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 162.45z",
  pages =        "various",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Text editors (Computer programs); UNIX (Computer
                 operating system) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}

@Article{Garlan:1984:GIP,
  author =       "David B. Garlan and Philip L. Miller",
  title =        "{GNOME}: an introductory programming environment based
                 on a family of structure editors",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "65--72",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:14:44 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)",
  conflocation = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 23-25 April 1984",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT/SIGPLAN Software
                 Engineering Symposium on Practical Software Development
                 Environments",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Computer Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ.,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "Carnegie-Mellon University; Gandalf Project; GNOME
                 environment; programming; programming environments;
                 software development environment; software engineering;
                 structure editors; teaching",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Manual{Gosling:1984:EUM,
  author =       "James Gosling",
  title =        "{Emacs} user's manual",
  organization = "Pyramid Technology Corporation",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Revision A",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "4100-0012",
}

@Book{Kernighan:1984:UPE,
  author =       "Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike",
  title =        "The {UNIX} Programming Environment",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "x + 357",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-13-937699-2 (hardcover), 0-13-937681-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-937699-3 (hardcover), 978-0-13-937681-8
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 K48 1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:36:12 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}

@TechReport{Mitchell:1984:ISU,
  author =       "William H. Mitchell",
  title =        "An {Icon} subsystem for {UNIX} Emacs",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "TR 84-8",
  institution =  "Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Arizona",
  address =      "Tucson, AZ, USA",
  pages =        "17",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 12 12:27:38 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Icon (Computer program language); Text editors
                 (Computer programs)",
}

@Article{Neumann:1984:RHD,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{The hacker's dictionary: a
                 guide to the world of computer wizards}} by Guy L.
                 Steele, Donald R. Woods, Raphael A. Finkel, Mark R.
                 Crispin, Richard M. Stallman, and Geoffrey S.
                 Goodfellow. Harper and Row Publishers 1983}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1005968.1005970",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:50 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Manual{PyramidTechnology:1984:ERD,
  title =        "{Emacs} release description",
  organization = "Pyramid Technology Corporation",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Revision A",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "4100-0013. Release 2.1.",
}

@Manual{SSC:1984:SRC,
  author =       "{SSC staff}",
  title =        "{SCC} Reference Cards",
  organization = pub-SSC,
  address =      pub-SSC:adr,
  year =         "1984--1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 29 13:43:45 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/unix.2.bib; Os/unix.2.bib",
  note =         "These are some good, inexpensive reference\slash
                 tutorial cards on UNIX commands, Bourne shell, Korn
                 shell, {\tt emacs}, {\tt vi}, C, C++, etc \ldots{}.
                 e.g. the new ``UNIX System Command Summary for
                 SVR4.2\slash Solaris 2.1'' (ISBN: 0-916151-61-1)
                 \ldots{}. Contact Belinda Frazier (\path|bel@ssc.com|)
                 or \path|sales@ssc.com| for more info.",
  acknowledgement = ack-sk,
}

@InCollection{Stallman:1984:EEC,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{EMACS}: The Extensible, Customizable,
                 Self-Documenting Display Editor",
  crossref =     "Barstow:1984:IPE",
  pages =        "300--325",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 19:05:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{DataGeneral:1985:DGE,
  title =        "{Data General EMACS} text editor user's manual",
  organization = "{Data General Corporation}",
  address =      "Westboro, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Revision 00, {February} 1985",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "093-701011-00",
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
                 Text editors (Computer programs) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@Book{Fischer:1985:MWG,
  author =       "Gerhard Fischer and Rul Gunzenh{\"a}user",
  title =        "{Methoden und Werkzeuge zur Gestaltung
                 benutzergerechter Computersysteme}",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    "deGruyter",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany; New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 282",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "3-11-010070-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-11-010070-9",
  bibsource =    "Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Also published in/as: summary rcvd Sep.1984.",
  series =       "Mensch Computer Kommunikation",
  annote =       "Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation,
                 investigations on Integrated Information Manipulation
                 Systems (IMS) to support human-computer communication.
                 Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using
                 BISY window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR
                 n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!), Pixel based font editor,
                 C.",
  xxtitle =      "Project {INFORM}",
}

@TechReport{McArthur:1985:RRE,
  author =       "David McArthur",
  title =        "Running {ROSS} in an {Emacs} environment",
  type =         "The Rand paper series",
  number =       "P-7088",
  institution =  "Rand Corporation",
  address =      "Santa Monica, CA, USA",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Data base management --- Computer programs.",
}

@Article{Stallman:1985:GM,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "The {GNU} Manifesto",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Misc{UniPress:1985:ESE,
  author =       "{UniPress Software, Inc}",
  title =        "{Emacs} screen editor for {IBM-PC\slash MS-DOS}",
  publisher =    "UniPress Software",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.0",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "1 program file (IBM--PC) on 2 computer disks manual.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "UniPress Emacs screen editor MS-DOS Emacs reference
                 manual, version 1.0 --- UniPress Emacs screen editor
                 manual, version 2.0. System requirements: 384K of
                 memory; PC-DOS version 2.00 or later.",
}

@Periodical{UniPress:1985:UEN,
  author =       "{UniPress Software, Inc}",
  title =        "{UniPress} Emacs newsletter",
  publisher =    "UniPress Software",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Emacs newsletter",
  annote =       "Caption title.",
  keywords =     "UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Periodicals.",
}

@Manual{UniPress:1985:UESa,
  title =        "{UniPress EMACS} screen editor: user's guide",
  organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.0",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{UniPress:1985:UESb,
  title =        "{UniPress EMACS} screen editor: {MLISP} user's guide",
  organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.0",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{UniPress:1985:UESc,
  title =        "{UniPress EMACS} screen editor: {UNIX EMACS} reference
                 manual",
  organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.0",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{UniPress:1985:UESd,
  title =        "{UniPress EMACS} screen editor: {VMS EMACS} reference
                 manual",
  organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.0",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Waters:1985:KST,
  author =       "Richard C. Waters",
  title =        "{KBEmacs}: a step toward the programmer's apprentice",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "AI-TR-753",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial
                 Intelligence Laboratory.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "236",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Emacs (Computer program language); KBEmacs (Computer
                 program language)",
}

@Article{Waters:1985:PAS,
  author =       "R. C. Waters",
  title =        "The Programmer's Apprentice: a Session with
                 {KBEmacs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "SE-11",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1296--1320",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.1985.231880",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 08:07:37 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1701948",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:FIP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Free {IBM-PC} Encryption Software",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "224--224",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-118691861038",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 15:38:47 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a741902944~db=all~order=page",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "X",
}

@TechReport{Beebe:1986:TIP,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "{TECO on the IBM PC}",
  institution =  inst-CLSC,
  address =      inst-CLSC:adr,
  pages =        "62",
  day =          "22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1986",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/beebe-nelson-h-f.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
}

@TechReport{Chen:1986:GEB,
  author =       "Pehong Chen",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs \BibTeX} mode: version 1.5",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "UCB/CSD 87/317",
  institution =  "University of California. Computer Science Division",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "ii + 34",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation.
                 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DoD).
                 Monitored by the Naval Electronic Systems Command.",
  keywords =     "Data base management.; Text editors (Computer
                 programs).",
}

@Manual{Kingsbury:1986:EEW,
  author =       "Barry M. Kingsbury and John Xenakis",
  title =        "{EMACS} extension writing guide",
  organization = "Prime Computer",
  address =      "Natick, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "DOC 5025-2LA Master Disk Revision Level 19.4 (Rev.
                 19.4) Loose-leaf for updating.",
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); Prime computers ---
                 Programming.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1986:GEMa,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  number =       "",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "4th, {Emacs} version 17",
  pages =        "viii + 255",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1986:GEMb,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "5th, {Emacs} version 18 for {UNIX} users",
  pages =        "x + 284",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program)",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1986:GEMc,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "6th, {Emacs} version 18 for {UNIX} users",
  pages =        "x + 284",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs.",
}

@Manual{UniPress:1986:UEU,
  title =        "{UniPress Emacs} user's guide",
  organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Edison, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.10 and later",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); Text editors (Computer
                 programs); UNIX (Computer file)",
}

@TechReport{Ballance:1987:PII,
  author =       "R. A. Ballance and M. L. {Van De Vanter}",
  key =          "Ballance \& Van De Vanter",
  title =        "Pan {I}: an Introduction for Users",
  number =       "UCB/CSC 88/410",
  institution =  "EECS-University of California",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA",
  pages =        "60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 27 12:00:58 1989",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/programming.env.bib",
  abstract =     "Pan is a prototype and testbed for language-based
                 editors and viewers. Its design addresses the needs of
                 experienced users who manage complex objects such as
                 large software systems. All of Pan's components are
                 multi-lingual, incremental, description-driven,
                 customizable, and extensible. Viewing is facilitated by
                 semantics-based browsing and an object model which
                 integrated text and structure. Pan is intended to share
                 information with other tools, allowing integration into
                 a larger language, program and document development
                 environment. This documents, a users manual, describes
                 the basic operational facilities of Pan I, the current
                 implementation. It explains the concepts behind Pan's
                 editing environment, introduces editing commands, and
                 discusses techniques for customization. Appendices list
                 command bindings-to both keystrokes and menus, buffer
                 options, buffer flags, and a compatibility guide for
                 GNU Emacs users.",
  owner =        "payne",
}

@TechReport{Chen:1987:GEB,
  author =       "Pehong Chen",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} {\BibTeX}-Mode",
  number =       "UCB/CSD 87/317",
  institution =  "University of California, Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "ii + 57",
  year =         "1987",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .C546 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:26:24 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/university-of-california-berkeley.bib",
  price =        "US\$3.50",
  keywords =     "text editors (computer programs)",
}

@TechReport{Chen:1987:GET,
  author =       "Pehong Chen",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs \TeX} mode: version 1.5",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UCB/CSD 87/316",
  institution =  "University of California, Computer Science
                 Department",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "ii + 57",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@TechReport{Conklin:1987:SH,
  author =       "Jeff Conklin",
  title =        "A Survey of Hypertext",
  volume =       "2",
  type =         "MCC Technical Report STP-356-86, Rev.",
  number =       "2",
  institution =  "Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation",
  address =      "Austin, Texas",
  pages =        "69",
  day =          "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "Ai/hypertext.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "MCC Software Technology Program unrestricted
                 non-proprietary report.",
  abstract =     "Hypertext is a computer-supported medium for
                 information in which many interlinked documents are
                 displayed with their links on a high-resolution
                 computer screen. The links may be directly activated by
                 a pointing device such as a mouse, which causes the
                 document referenced by the link to appear instantly in
                 a new window on the screen. While the concepts of
                 hypertext are not new, the technology to make it
                 effective is new. This paper reviews most of the
                 existing hypertext systems, and then explores in some
                 detail the fundamental features of hypertext and some
                 of the design options in constructing hypertext
                 systems. The advantages and disadvantages of hypertext
                 are discussed in terms of four major application
                 categories: macro literary systems, problem exploration
                 systems, structured browsing systems, and systems
                 developed to explore hypertext technology.",
  abstract-2 =   "This is the full report, with full text and extensive
                 bibliography, of the version which appeared in IEEE
                 Computer. It is provided in response to bingo-card
                 requests from IEEE Computer and to direct requests for
                 the ``more detailed version.'' You can request your own
                 copy by writing to Gloria Gutierrez, Software
                 Technology Program, MCC, 3500 West Balcones Center
                 Drive, Austin TX 78759-6509; (512) 343-0978. [This is
                 an extraordinary piece of work and I recommend it
                 highly: dh] CONTENT 1. Introduction 1.1 What is
                 hypertext? Fixes on the notion of machine-supported
                 links as the primary feature Views hypermedia as
                 generalization of what is linkable: text, + graphics,
                 digitized speech, and many other sensible expressions
                 (taste, odors, + etc.) Will focus on text-based
                 hypertext as the one we know most about 1.2 A Glimps of
                 using hypertext network or graph of material in nodes,
                 forming hypergraph or hyperdocu correspondence between
                 windows on screen and nodes is typical link icons
                 appear within a window and provide paths to related +
                 material user may create new links to new nodes or to
                 existing nodes database may be browsed by taking links
                 through displayed windows, by + search request, and by
                 navigating a diagram of the connections importance of
                 browsers to help user stay oriented 2. Hypertext
                 Implementations 2.1 Macro literary systems large
                 on-line libraries in which inter-document links are
                 machine + supported all publishing, reading,
                 collaboration, and criticism occur within + the system
                 Bush's Memex, Engelbart's NLS, Nelson's Xanadu, and
                 Trigg's Textnet + fit this vision 2.2 Problem
                 exploration systems support early unstructured thinking
                 on a problem, with many + disconnected ideas captured
                 in manipulable way authoring and outlining procedures
                 Goldstein and Bobrow's PIE (for representing
                 software-system design + perspective) Rittel's IBIS for
                 managing arguments in ``wicked'' system analysis +
                 problems Lowe's SYNVIEW for also tracking debate on
                 validity and relevance of + argument postings
                 University of North Carolina's WE writing environment
                 and outline + processors 2.3 Structured browsing
                 systems smaller scale than macro-literary, focused on
                 ease-of-use for + teaching, reference, and public
                 information large amount of existing information or
                 need to make existing + information very easy to access
                 Carnegie-Mellon University ZOG and Knowledge Systems'
                 KMS (successor) Emacs INFO Subsystem, ZOG-like internal
                 ``help'' reference system Ben Shneiderman's University
                 of Maryland Hyperties system Symbolics Document
                 Examiner for on-line access to complete manual set + of
                 Symbolics Lisp machines 2.4 General hypertext
                 technology general-purpose setups for experimentation
                 with wide range of + applications Xerox PARC NoteCards
                 Brown University Intermedia project (extensive
                 experience and effort) Tektronix Neptune designed as
                 open, layered architecture (Hypertext + Abstract
                 Machine [HAM], C and Smalltalk!) 2.5 Summary ---
                 breakout of features support for hierarchic structures
                 support for non-hierarchical (graph-based)
                 cross-reference links multiple types of links
                 association of attribute/value pairs with links and
                 nodes patching of links together into single permanent
                 object multiple versions of nodes or links or both
                 procedural attachment of arbitrary procedures to events
                 at nodes and + links string and keyword searches of
                 hyperdocuments editor capability for contents of nodes
                 concurrent support to multiple users of hyperdocument
                 at same time pictorial and graphic support along with
                 text commercially available and supported 3. The
                 Essence of Hypertext 3.1 The power of linking 3.1.1
                 link follow \ldots{}",
  keywords =     "Hypertext MCC IEEE Computer HyperCard Memex Xanadu
                 Textnet PIE IBIS gIBIS SYNVIEW ZOG KMS Emacs INFO
                 Hyperties NoteCards Intermedia Neptune Boxer CREF
                 FileVision Guide PlaneText",
}

@Article{Flynn:1987:GR,
  author =       "Anita M. Flynn",
  key =          "Flynn",
  title =        "Gnat Robots",
  journal =      j-AI-EXPERT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "34--42",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "0888-3785",
  ISSN-L =       "0888-3785",
  bibsource =    "Ai/cmubib.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  fjournal =     "AI Expert",
  location =     "CMU E&S Library",
}

@TechReport{Flynn:1987:GRH,
  author =       "Anita M. Flynn",
  title =        "Gnat Robots (And How They Will Change Robotics)",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "Working Paper 295",
  institution =  inst-MIT,
  address =      inst-MIT:adr,
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "Ai/mit.ai.reports.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
}

@Periodical{FSF:1987:GBN,
  author =       "{Free Software Foundation}",
  title =        "{GNU}'s bulletin: newsletter of the {Free Software
                 Foundation}",
  publisher =    "The Foundation",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "1075-7813",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-7813",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "GNU's bulletin",
  annote =       "Description based on: Vol. 1, no. 16 (Jan. 1994);
                 title from cover.",
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs --- Periodicals.; Text editors (Computer
                 programs) --- Periodicals.",
}

@Misc{FSF:1987:GM,
  key =          "GAWK",
  title =        "The {GAWK} Manual",
  howpublished = pub-FSF # " " # pub-FSF:adr,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Also available via ANONYMOUS FTP to
                 \path|prep.ai.mit.edu|. See also \cite{Aho:1988:APL}.",
}

@InProceedings{Hinckley:1987:OOE,
  author =       "K. Hinckley",
  title =        "An object oriented extension language for integrating
                 disparate applications",
  crossref =     "Bullinger:1987:HII",
  pages =        "529--533",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "QUICHE (quick user interface and command handling
                 extension) is an extension language based on the Icon
                 programming language. Like Lisp-style EMACS extension
                 languages, it can be used to define key bindings.
                 Unlike those extensions, QUICHE is not bound to any
                 particular application, can easily make system calls
                 and invoke programs and can call entry points in the
                 program it is extending, either directly or through a
                 trait binding mechanism. It is this latter ability that
                 makes QUICHE an ideal means of unifying application
                 interfaces. Traits are defined for applications such as
                 window managers, debuggers and editors. Each trait
                 encapsulates a set of basic operations that will be
                 available in any instance of an object. The existence
                 of a standard set of traits allows the interface
                 designer to tailor interfaces that provide consistency
                 across multiple applications, and to easily modify or
                 add features to a set of applications. In addition,
                 QUICHE can also extend applications which do not
                 themselves support any traits. A manager can be written
                 in QUICHE that, instead of calling the application,
                 inserts the commands corresponding to a call as though
                 the user had entered them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "User Environment Apollo Computer, Inc., Chelmsford,
                 MA, USA",
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150J (Operating systems);
                 C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Application interfaces; Command handling extension;
                 Consistency; Debuggers; Disparate applications;
                 Editors; Entry points; Icon programming language;
                 Interface designer; Key bindings; Multiple
                 applications; Object oriented extension language;
                 QUICHE; Quick user interface; System calls; Trait
                 binding mechanism; Window managers",
  thesaurus =    "High level languages; Multiprogramming;
                 Object-oriented programming; User interfaces",
}

@InProceedings{Palmer:1987:DEOa,
  author =       "J. E. Palmer and T. M. Duffy and K. Gomoll and T.
                 Gomoll and J. Palmquist-Richards and J. A. Trumble",
  title =        "The design and evaluation of online help for {UNIX}
                 {EMACS}: access mechanisms",
  crossref =     "Bullinger:1987:HII",
  pages =        "461--466",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Discusses the use of the card sort technique and
                 cluster analysis for determining an effective
                 organization for a help menu in UNIX EMACS. Similarity
                 data using a card sorting task with EMACS commands was
                 gathered. Hierarchical cluster analysis was then used
                 to analyze the data. The results indicate that
                 differences among novices, intermediates, and experts
                 appear with computer-based concepts such as windows and
                 buffers, but that the sorts are more similar than they
                 are different. It is argued that cluster analysis may
                 aid designers in determining a functional organization,
                 but that in this domain, this organization will not
                 help users bridge the mapping from real world tasks to
                 computer tasks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Commun. Design Center, Carnegie Mellon Univ.,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6180
                 (User interfaces); C7106 (Word processing)",
  keywords =     "Card sort technique; Cluster analysis; Menu; Online
                 help; UNIX EMACS; User interface design",
  thesaurus =    "Pattern recognition; Software engineering; Software
                 packages; UNIX; User interfaces; Word processing",
}

@TechReport{Palmer:1987:DEOb,
  author =       "James E. Palmer",
  title =        "The design and evaluation of online help for {UNIX}
                 {Emacs}: Capturing the user in menu design",
  type =         "CDC technical report series",
  number =       "39",
  institution =  "Communications Design Center, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computers --- Computer engineering.; Electronic data
                 processing documentation.; Technical writing.; UNIX
                 (Computer operation system).",
}

@TechReport{Rich:1987:FRS,
  author =       "Charles Rich and Richard C. Waters",
  title =        "Formalizing Reusable Software Components in the
                 Programmer's Apprentice",
  number =       "AI Memo 954",
  institution =  inst-MIT,
  address =      inst-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "Ai/mit.aitr.aim.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "There has been a long-standing desire in computer
                 science for a way of collecting and using libraries of
                 standard software components. The limited success in
                 actually doing this stems not from any resistance to
                 the idea, nor from any lack of trying, but rather from
                 the difficulty of choosing an appropriate formalism for
                 representing components. For a formalism to be
                 maximally useful, it must satisfy five key desiderata:
                 expressiveness, convenient combinability, semantic
                 soundness, machine manipulability, and programming
                 language independence. The Plan Calculus formalism
                 developed as part of the Programmer's Apprentice
                 project satisfies each of these desiderata quite well.
                 It does this by combining the ideas from flowchart
                 schemas, data abstraction, logical formalisms, and
                 program transformations. The efficacy of the Plan
                 Calculus has been demonstrated in part by a prototype
                 program editor called the Knowledge-based Editor in
                 Emacs. This editor makes it possible for a programmer
                 to construct a program rapidly and reliably by
                 combining components represented as plans.",
  archived =     "f1993",
  contract =     "NSF MCS-7912179, N00014-85-K-0124, IBM, Sperry",
  keywords =     "reuse, Programmer's Apprentice, software, components,
                 plan calculus",
}

@Manual{Sheppo:1987:ERG,
  author =       "Marion Sheppo",
  title =        "{EMACS} reference guide",
  organization = "Prime Computer, Inc.",
  address =      "Natick, MA, USA",
  edition =      "2nd for Release 21.0",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "DOC5026-2LA. This guide documents the software
                 operation of the Prime Computer and its supporting
                 systems and utilities as implemented at Master Disk
                 Revision level 21.0 (Rev. 21.0).",
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); Prime computers ---
                 Programming.; Prime computers.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1987:GEM,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU} Emacs manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "6th, Version 18",
  pages =        "viii + 284",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program)",
}

@InProceedings{Waters:1987:PAS,
  author =       "R. C. Waters",
  title =        "The Programmer's Apprentice: a session with
                 {KBEmacs}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1987:PAT",
  pages =        "1.",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Summary form only given. The long term goal of the
                 Programmer's Apprentice project is to develop a theory
                 of programming and to automate the programming process.
                 Recognizing that fully automatic programming is very
                 far off, the current research is directed toward the
                 intermediate goal of developing an intelligent computer
                 assistant for programmers called the Programmer's
                 Apprentice (PA). The intention is for the PA to act as
                 a junior partner and critic, keeping track of details
                 and assisting with the easy parts of the programming
                 process while the programmer focuses on the hard part
                 of the process. The Knowledge-Based Editor in Emacs
                 (KBEmacs) is the current demonstration system
                 implemented as part of the PA project. KBEmacs is
                 capable of operating on Ada and Lisp programs of
                 realistic size and complexity. The principal benefit of
                 KBEmacs is that it makes it possible to construct a
                 program rapidly and reliably by combining algorithmic
                 fragments stored in a library. The heart of the paper
                 is a scenario showing the currently running KBEmacs
                 system in action. The scenario shows a 58 line Ada
                 program being constructed using six simple KBEmacs
                 commands. In addition the paper discusses the basic
                 goals of the PA project and the key AI ideas behind
                 KBEmacs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Artificial Intelligence Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6170 (Expert systems)",
  keywords =     "Ada; AI ideas; Critic; Emacs; Intelligent computer
                 assistant; Junior partner; KBEmacs; Knowledge-Based
                 Editor; Lisp programs; PA project; Programmer's
                 Apprentice project",
  thesaurus =    "Automatic programming; Knowledge based systems",
}

@Book{Aho:1988:APL,
  author =       "Alfred V. Aho and Brian W. Kernighan and Peter J.
                 Weinberger",
  key =          "AWK87",
  title =        "The {AWK} Programming Language",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "x + 210",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-201-07981-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-07981-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A95 A35 1988",
  MRclass =      "68N15, 68-01, 68N20, 68N25",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 02 07:44:41 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/han-wri-mat-sci-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/css.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{FSF:gawk,MKS:awk,Polytron:polyawk}.",
  ZMnumber =     "0751.68009",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  nb =           "the author order is AKW, but the key looks better as
                 AWK",
  shorttableofcontents = "1: an AWK Tutorial / \\
                 2: The AWK Language / \\
                 3: Data Processing / \\
                 4: Reports and Databases / \\
                 5: Processing Words / \\
                 6: Little Languages / \\
                 7: Experiments with Algorithms / \\
                 Make: a File Updating Program / \\
                 8: Epilog / \\
                 Appendix A: AWK Summary / \\
                 Appendix B: Answers to Selected Exercises / \\
                 Index",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / \\
                 1: an AWK Tutorial / \\
                 Getting Started / \\
                 Simple Output / \\
                 Fancier Output / \\
                 Selection / \\
                 Computing with AWK / \\
                 Control-Flow Statements / \\
                 Arrays / \\
                 A Handful of Useful ``One-liners'' / \\
                 What Next? / \\
                 2: The AWK Language / \\
                 Patterns / \\
                 Actions / \\
                 User-Defined Functions / \\
                 Output / \\
                 Input / \\
                 Interaction with Other Programs / \\
                 Summary / \\
                 3: Data Processing / \\
                 Data Transformation and Reduction / \\
                 Data Validation / \\
                 Bundle and Unbundle / \\
                 Multiline Records / \\
                 Summary / \\
                 4: Reports and Databases / \\
                 Generating Reports / \\
                 Packaged Queries / \\
                 A Relational Database System / \\
                 Summary / \\
                 5: Processing Words / \\
                 Random Text Generation / \\
                 Interactive Text-Manipulation / \\
                 Text Processing / \\
                 Summary / \\
                 6: Little Languages / \\
                 An Assembler and Interpreter / \\
                 A Language for Drawing Graphs / \\
                 A Sort Generator / \\
                 A Reverse-Polish Calculator / \\
                 An Infix Calculator / \\
                 Recursive-Descent Parsing / \\
                 Summary / \\
                 7: Experiments with Algorithms / \\
                 Sorting / \\
                 Profiling / \\
                 Topological Sorting / \\
                 Make: a File Updating Program / \\
                 Summary / \\
                 8: Epilog / \\
                 AWK as a Language / \\
                 Performance / \\
                 Conclusion / \\
                 Appendix A: AWK Summary / \\
                 Appendix B: Answers to Selected Exercises / \\
                 Index",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Macintosh} download disk 16",
  publisher =    "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
                 Library",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "1 computer disk. Title supplied by cataloger. For
                 fuller description of contents see list at Computing
                 and Reserve Library Desk. 3dplt --- Compact --- DA Appl
                 Font 1.03 --- DA Artisto 1.41 --- DA Blank Screen ---
                 DA Camera --- DA ControlPanelPlus 0.85 --- DA
                 Coordinates --- DA DeskZap 1.3 --- DA Dvorak3.0+ --- DA
                 f(n)key --- DA Fade to Black 2.0 --- DA Font Grabber
                 --- DA Glass --- DA Idle --- DA MakePICTfile --- DA
                 Mouseometer --- DA mouseprint --- DA Multi-Scrap --- DA
                 New Idle1 --- DA New Scrapbook2.0 --- DA NumCaps 2.0
                 --- DA ParmBlaster --- DA ProMouse1.1 --- DA
                 Screendump2 --- DA ScreenSave --- DA Show Clip --- DA
                 Show PICTure --- DA Stars1.3 --- DA Studdclip --- DA
                 ZoomIdle 1.1 --- EDIT 2.0d1 --- Icon Exchanger 2.0 ---
                 Install Twelve-C Demo --- Inventory --- Keeper --- MAC
                 ID --- MassCopier --- microEMACS --- Orion1.4 ---
                 PageSetupCustomizer --- RamDisk+ --- VideoWorks.
                 Collection of freeware and shareware. System
                 requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Borenstein:1988:UER,
  author =       "N. S. Borenstein",
  title =        "{UNIX} Emacs: a retrospective. Lessons for flexible
                 system design",
  crossref =     "ACM:1988:PAS",
  pages =        "95--101",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "UNIX Emacs is well-known and widely used as a text
                 editor that has been extended in a remarkable number of
                 directions, not always wisely. Because it is
                 programmable in a powerful yet simple programming
                 language, Emacs has been used as a development tool for
                 the construction of some remarkably complex
                 user-oriented programs. Indeed, it has served as both a
                 user interface management system and a user interface
                 toolkit, through it was designed as neither. The paper
                 discusses the features that have made it so popular for
                 user interface development, in an attempt to derive
                 lessons of value for more powerful and more
                 systematically designed systems in the future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ.,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Development tool; Programming language; Text editor;
                 UNIX Emacs; User interface management system; User
                 interface toolkit; User-oriented programs",
  thesaurus =    "Software tools; Text editing; UNIX; User interfaces",
}

@TechReport{Donnelly:1988:BYC,
  author =       "Charles Donnelly and Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{BISON}\emdash The {YACC}-com\-pat\-i\-ble Parser
                 Generator",
  institution =  pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Bison was largely written by Robert Corbett, and made
                 {\tt yacc}-com\-pat\-i\-ble by Richard Stallman. See
                 also \cite{Paxson:1988:FFL}.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison/",
}

@Article{Fiedler:1988:MBF,
  author =       "David Fiedler",
  title =        "More and Better Free Software",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "6",
  type =         "On the Networks",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "91--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Misc{FSF:gawk,
  key =          "GAWK",
  title =        "The {GAWK} Manual",
  howpublished = pub-FSF # " " # pub-FSF:adr,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Also available via ANONYMOUS FTP to
                 \path|prep.ai.mit.edu|. See also \cite{Aho:1988:APL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gadol:1988:SCL,
  author =       "S. Gadol",
  title =        "{SPE} --- a {Common Lisp} environment on
                 workstations",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1988:PFA",
  pages =        "399--404",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The Symbolic Programming Environment (SPE), developed
                 by Sun Microsystems, is made up of a collection of
                 programming tools and libraries that implement a
                 powerful programming environment for Common Lisp. The
                 central component of the system is the SPE Lisp editor.
                 It is implemented in the style of Emacs, in that it is
                 built up from a set of character and buffer managing
                 primitives in a way that is user-extensible. Because
                 the system is written completely in Common Lisp, the
                 majority of its functionality is readily portable to
                 any full Common Lisp implementation. Some of interfaces
                 the SPE depends on, such as the debugger, depend on
                 lower level extensions to Common Lisp. But these also
                 have turned out to be quantifiable. The Symbolic
                 Programming Environment is an example of an
                 architecture for future workstation-based productivity
                 tools. Like the Common Lisp system it is built on, the
                 SPE is designed for evolution. Inherent in its
                 structure is the capability for it to extend,
                 transform, and grow in a variety of directions far
                 beyond those initially intended by its developers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Sun Microsyst., Mountain View, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  keywords =     "Buffer managing primitives; Character managing
                 primitives; Common Lisp environment; Debugger;
                 Interfaces; Libraries; Portable; Programming
                 environment; Programming tools; SPE; SPE Lisp editor;
                 Sun Microsystems; Symbolic Programming Environment;
                 User-extensible; Workstations",
  thesaurus =    "LISP; Programming environments; Software tools",
}

@Unpublished{Gilmore:1988:PBU,
  author =       "John Gilmore",
  title =        "Porting {Berkeley Unix} through the {GNU C} Compiler",
  day =          "19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 06:53:42 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Submitted to USENIX 1988, but rejected as ``not
                 research''. Posted by its author to the TUHS mailing
                 list on 21 May 2020.",
  URL =          "http://mcvoy.com/lm/papers/porting-berkeley.pdf;
                 https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2020-May/021204.html",
  abstract =     "We have ported UC Berkeley's latest Unix sources
                 through the GNU C Compiler, a free draft-ANSI
                 compatible compiler written by Richard Stallman and
                 available from the Free Software Foundation. In the
                 process, we made Berkeley Unix more compatible with the
                 draft ANSI C standard, and tested the GNU C Compiler
                 for its full production release. We describe the impact
                 of various ANSI C changes on the Berkeley Unix sources,
                 the kinds of non-portable code that the conversion
                 uncovered, and how we fixed them. We also briefly
                 explore some limitations in the tools used to build a
                 Unix System.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Halme:1988:GED,
  author =       "Heikki Halme and Juha Hein{\"a}nen",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} as a dynamically extensible programming
                 environment",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "999--1009",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380181006",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "GNU Emacs is usually used only as an extensible
                 editor. However, the ability to integrate inferior
                 processes into GNU Emacs makes it an attractive
                 programming environment. Like Interlisp and
                 Smalltalk-80, GNU Emacs can be extended dynamically by
                 its user. Unlike these programming environments, it can
                 be used easily as a programming environment for an
                 arbitrary programming language, and not just for its
                 extension language. The authors discuss the methods of
                 extending GNU Emacs and how they have applied them in
                 creating a programming environment for a high-level
                 specification language called AGENT.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Comput. Syst. Lab., Tampere Univ. of Technol.,
                 Finland",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "AGENT; Dynamically extensible programming environment;
                 Editors; Extensible editor; GNU Emacs; High-level
                 specification language; Lisp",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "High level languages; Programming environments;
                 Specification languages; Text editing",
}

@TechReport{Hammerslag:1988:TM,
  author =       "D. Hammerslag",
  title =        "Treemacs manual",
  number =       "UIUCDCS-R-88-1427",
  institution =  "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  pages =        "25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Treemacs is a superset of GNU Emacs (currently GNU
                 version 18.50). It is GNU Emacs extended to allow the
                 direct editing of tree structures. This is implemented
                 as a new major mode, tree-mode. In tree-mode, trees are
                 edited directly. The user sees a display of the tree in
                 the current window. The cursor is positioned at the
                 current node of the tree (tree-point). Each node in the
                 tree contains a text buffer (called the node's text).
                 Emacs text editing commands apply to the text of the
                 current node. Tree commands are used to move around in
                 the tree and to modify the tree structure. This manual
                 is divided into three sections. The first gives an
                 introduction to tree editing and to Treemacs. The
                 second is a user's manual intended for one who wants to
                 use Treemacs without customizing or programming it. The
                 third section is a programmer's manual. Treemacs
                 currently runs on Vaxen, SUN-3 workstations, and Gould
                 PowerNode machines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques)",
  issuedby =     "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  keywords =     "Data structures; Direct editing; GNU Emacs; Gould
                 PowerNode; SUN-3 workstations; Text editing; Tree
                 editing; Tree structures; Tree-mode; Treemacs; Vaxen",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Data structures; Text editing; Trees [mathematics];
                 User manuals",
}

@InProceedings{Lea:1988:LGC,
  author =       "Douglas Lea",
  title =        "{libg++}, The {GNU C++} Library",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1988:UPC",
  pages =        "243--256",
  day =          "17--21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 18 07:24:24 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The GNU C++ library is a collection of C++ classes and
                 support tools. The paper describes several general
                 strategies for structuring and designing GNU C++
                 library classes, along with an informal taxonomy of
                 library classes and their implementations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "State University of New York, College at Oswego",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "C++ classes; G++ compiler; GNU C++ library; Libg++;
                 Library classes; Support tools",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Object-oriented programming; Program
                 compilers; Software tools; Subroutines",
}

@Book{Lewis:1988:GEL,
  author =       "Bil Lewis",
  title =        "{GNU} Emacs Lisp manual: Emacs version 18 for {UNIX}
                 users",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "various",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Text editors (Computer
                 programs)",
}

@Misc{MKS:awk,
  author =       "{Mortice Kern Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{MKSAWK}",
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "35 King Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Tel:
                 (519) 884-2251. See also \cite{Aho:1988:APL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Palmer:1988:DEO,
  author =       "J. Palmer and T. Duffy and K. Gomoll and T. Gomoll and
                 J. Richards-Palmquist and J. A. Trumble",
  title =        "The design and evaluation of online help for {Unix
                 EMACS}: capturing the user in menu design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IEPCBU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/47.6920",
  ISSN =         "0361-1434 (print), 1558-1500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0361-1434",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 18 11:57:01 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransprofcommun.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=47",
}

@Misc{Paxson:1988:FFL,
  author =       "Vern Paxson",
  title =        "{{\tt flex}} --- fast lexical analyzer generator",
  howpublished = "GNU software package.",
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Donnelly:1988:BYC} for the {\tt bison}
                 parser generator.",
  URL =          "http://flex.sourceforge.net/",
}

@Misc{Polytron:polyawk,
  author =       "Polytron Corporation",
  title =        "{PolyAWK}",
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "170 NW 167th Place, Beaverton, OR 97006. See also
                 \cite{Aho:1988:APL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Ritchie:1988:SHC,
  author =       "Russell A. Ritchie",
  title =        "Scottish {HCI} Centre extensions for {GNU} Emacs",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "AMU8829/01S (also Strathclyde University computer
                 science report; no. CS/HCI/8829/01)",
  institution =  "Scottish HCI Centre",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "22",
  day =          "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This report describes five extensions, written in GNU
                 Emacs-LISP. The first is an expansion of the Sun View
                 window system menu interface, providing scope for HCI
                 involvement in Emacs programming and usage. The rest
                 make writing LISP, PROLOG and \POSTSCRIPT{} programs,
                 and creating \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} documents easier. Four
                 of these extensions come with the distribution version
                 of GNU Emacs, but have been modified by the author to
                 provide extra features. The other, \POSTSCRIPT{} mode,
                 is home-gown and facilitates development of software
                 for the NeWS window system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Alvey GR/D 42368",
  keywords =     "GNU emacs (Computer programs); Text editors (Computer
                 programs)",
}

@MastersThesis{Russel:1988:PCE,
  author =       "Elizabeth Russel",
  title =        "{PBE} customizer: an expert aide for customizing {PBE}
                 Emacs",
  type =         "Master's project",
  school =       "Boston University, College of Liberal Arts, Computer
                 Science Dept.",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "32",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Also BUCS technical report 88-005.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Man-machine systems.; Word processing.",
}

@Article{Salzman:1988:OLA,
  author =       "I. J. Salzman",
  title =        "An objective look at {C++} compilers",
  journal =      j-UNIX-REVIEW,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "81, 83, 85--86, 88",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "UNRED5",
  ISSN =         "0742-3136",
  ISSN-L =       "0742-3136",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Three C++ compilers are being reviewed: Oasys Designer
                 C++ release 1.2 (from Oasys Inc.). Oregon C++ release
                 1.1c (from Oregon Software Inc.), and GNU C++ release
                 1.25.1 (from The Free Software Foundation). The Oasys
                 compiler is actually a port of the AT and T C++
                 translator (release 1.2), while the Oregon and GNU
                 products are true compilers producing object modules
                 for the target machine. All of the compilers reviewed
                 are worthy products, and you should make your choice on
                 the basis of your particular objectives. If you want a
                 good port of the AT and T translator and a product that
                 adheres closely to the C++ language specification, then
                 the Oasys product may be the way to go. If you are
                 doing commercial product development and want a
                 compiler that provides a source-level debugger and a
                 high level of vendor support, then Oregon Software's
                 product might best fit the bill. If, on the other hand,
                 you're interested in C++ and not concerned with selling
                 your code then GNU C++ is definitely the choice for
                 you.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "UNIX review",
  keywords =     "AT and T translator; C++ compilers; Commercial product
                 development; GNU C++ release 1.25.1; Oasys; Oasys
                 Designer C++ release 1.2; Oregon C++ release 1.1c;
                 Source-level debugger; The Free Software Foundation;
                 Vendor support",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Program compilers; Software packages",
}

@Misc{Shneiderman:1988:UIS,
  author =       "Ben Shneiderman and Thomas Malone and Donald Norman
                 and James Foley",
  title =        "User Interface Strategies '88 (videotape)",
  publisher =    inst-U-MARYLAND,
  address =      inst-U-MARYLAND:adr,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 22 00:13:31 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "From {\em Computing Reviews\/}: ``User interface
                 strategies '88 was a two-day satellite TV course,
                 taught October 5 and 12, 1988, and organized by Ben
                 Shneiderman. The course features four outstanding
                 researchers in human-computer interaction: Ben
                 Shneiderman, Thomas W. Malone, Donald A. Norman, and
                 James D. Foley. All four speakers are not only leading
                 researchers in their respective areas, but also
                 excellent communicators. This package consists of 10
                 hours of videotape (eight hours of lectures and two
                 hours of discussion) and four books of supplementary
                 materials. These materials consist of more than 400
                 pages and contain all the transparencies used in the
                 presentations, annotated bibliographies and relevant
                 papers (except for Malone's area), and a transcript of
                 Norman's lectures. {\ldots} The programming environment
                 features the {NeWS} window system with pie menus, the
                 {EMACS}-editor with tab windows, and a
                 `pseudo-scientific visualizer' for {\POSTSCRIPT}
                 dictionaries.''",
  price =        "US\$1,800.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Smith:1988:ILL,
  author =       "W. W. Smith and R. H. Campbell",
  title =        "Introduction to Leif language descriptions",
  number =       "UIUCDCS-R-88-1444",
  institution =  "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  pages =        "78",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Explains how to create and compile new language
                 description files for Leif. Leif performs syntax
                 checking and provides language oriented editing
                 features for a text editor. The User Manual for Leif
                 with GNU Emacs and the GNU Emacs Manual describe how to
                 use Leif with its front-end, GNU Emacs. Leif uses
                 languages specified with a regular expression lexical
                 analyzer and an LALR(1) parse table. Each language
                 description has three user specified components that
                 are combined into a single, compiled language
                 description file. The authors describe the utility that
                 combines each of these three components into a
                 completed language description file. They then describe
                 the three components of a language description: parse
                 tables, lexical analyser tables, and supplementary
                 information. They describe the utilities used to
                 process the specifications of these three parts of a
                 language description file, Leif editing commands that
                 may be used to help debug new languages, and two
                 additional utilities supplied with Leif. They show how
                 Leif locates the language description files required to
                 edit a program. The text of a small example language is
                 given. Appendices describe the utilities used to build
                 a language description.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA
                 description manual, and installation guide",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors)",
  issuedby =     "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  keywords =     "Compiled language; Debugging; Editing commands;
                 Front-end; GNU Emacs; LALR(1) parse table; Language
                 description files; Language oriented editing features;
                 Leif; Lexical analyser tables; Parse tables; Regular
                 expression lexical analyzer; Specifications;
                 Supplementary information; Syntax checking; Text
                 editor; User specified components; Utilities",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Program compilers; Specification languages; Text
                 editing",
}

@TechReport{Smith:1988:LLO,
  author =       "William W. (William Wayne) Smith and Daniel LaLiberte
                 and Roy Harold Campbell",
  title =        "The Leif language oriented editor: user manual,
                 language description manual, and installation guide",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UIUCDCS-R-88-1444, UILU-ENG-88-1749",
  institution =  "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois at
                 Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "1304 W. Springfield, Urbana, IL 61801, USA",
  pages =        "41 + 30 + 5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Leif is a language-oriented editor that supports a
                 full set of text editing commands as well as commands
                 based on the program's syntex. The editor uses an
                 incremental parser to update syntactic information
                 about the program. Leif can be used with several
                 different context free languages simultaneously. This
                 document describes how to use Leif with GNU Emacs as
                 the front-end editor. Leif is implemented as a
                 minor-mode within GNU Emacs. The authors describe the
                 motivation for constructing Leif, and how Leif works
                 internally. A short introduction is then given to GNU
                 Emacs. To show to use Leif with Emacs key bindings,
                 examples are presented of the commands in Leif. The
                 authors also describes using Leif in the VIP mode of
                 GNU Emacs (VIP mode simulates the editor Vi within
                 Emacs). They describe commands that use the tree
                 structure of the edited program. Emacs variables are
                 listed that allow the behavior of Leif in Emacs to be
                 customized. An appendix contains an example {.emacs}
                 file that may be placed in your home directory. The
                 index and command summaries at the end of the paper
                 help to locate where commands are described in this
                 document.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA
                 description manual, and installation guide",
  classification = "C4210 (Formal logic); C6110B (Software engineering
                 techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  issuedby =     "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  keywords =     "Commands; Context free languages; Front-end editor;
                 Ghezzi Mandrioli incremental parsing algorithm; GNU
                 Emacs; Incremental parser; Key bindings; Language
                 oriented editor; Language-oriented editor; Leif; Leif
                 (Computer file); Minor-mode; Program editing; Program
                 syntax; SAGA project; Software administration; Software
                 automation; Software engineering; Software generation;
                 Syntactic information updating; Text editing commands;
                 Text editors (Computer programs); Tree structure; User
                 manual; VIP mode",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Context-free languages; Program compilers; Software
                 engineering; Text editing",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1988:GEMa,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "6th, {Emacs} version 18",
  pages =        "x + 290",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1988:GEMb,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "6th, {Emacs} version 18 for {UNIX} users",
  pages =        "x + 294",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "MIC 3.2.4.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1988:GMG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GDB} manual: the {GNU} source-level debugger",
  organization = "Free Software Foundation, Inc.",
  address =      "Cambridge? Mass.",
  edition =      "2nd, {GDB} version 2.5",
  pages =        "ii + 63",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer programs --- Testing --- Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc.; Debugging in computer science --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.; GDB (Computer program) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.; GNU Emacs --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1988:TGD,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Robert J. Chassell",
  title =        "Texinfo: the {GNU} documentation format",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "1.1",
  pages =        "vi + 102",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Texinfo ---
                 Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Text editors (Computer
                 programs) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1988:TTL,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{Termcap}: the {{\tt termcap}} library and data base",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "ii + 66",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Subroutines (Computer
                 programs); Termcap.; UNIX (Computer operating system)",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1988:UPG,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Using and Porting {GNU CC}",
  institution =  pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Electronic mail: \path|rms@prep.ai.mit.edu|. Software
                 also available via ANONYMOUS FTP to
                 \path|prep.ai.mit.edu|.",
}

@Book{Tanenbaum:1988:MAS,
  author =       "Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Johan W. Stevenson and Jost
                 Muller",
  title =        "{MINIX} for the {ATARI ST} and {MINIX} manual for the
                 {ATARI ST}",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  edition =      "Version 1.1",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-13-584392-8 (disks), 0-13-584434-7 (manual)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-584392-5 (disks), 978-0-13-584434-2
                 (manual)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 30 17:55:16 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "9 computer disks.",
  abstract =     "MINIX is a new operating system that is similar to
                 Version 7 of the UNIX operating system. MINIX is widely
                 used on the IBM PC, and has now been ported to the
                 Atari ST and Mega ST. Unlike the UNIX system itself,
                 MINIX comes complete with all the source code. MINIX
                 features: a system call compatible with V7 UNIX (except
                 for a few very minor calls); a Kernighan and Ritchie
                 compatible C compiler; a shell that is functionally
                 identical to the Bourne shell; full multiprogramming
                 (fork+exec; background jobs in shell: cc file.c \&); a
                 full screen editor inspired by emacs (modeless,
                 autoinsert, etc.); over 60 popular utilities (cat, cp,
                 grep, ls, make, mount, sort, etc.); and over 100
                 library procedures (atoi, fork, malloc, stdio, strcmp,
                 etc.) It works with floppy-only systems or with hard
                 disk systems. A full operating system source code is
                 included, and the source code for all utilities (except
                 the C compiler) is also included.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. An operating system for small
                 computer systems, inspired by V7 of the UNIX operating
                 system. It has a hierarchical file system, supports
                 full multitasking, and has a command interpreter,
                 called the shell, similar to the Bourne shell on UNIX.
                 Comes with 100 utility programs, nearly all of which
                 are similar to UNIX programs. System requirements:
                 Amiga ST; 512K RAM; TOS. Atari ST",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Atari ST; Bourne shell; Emacs; Floppy disk systems;
                 Full screen editor; Hard disk systems; Kernighan and
                 Ritchie compatible C compiler; Library procedures; Mega
                 ST; MINIX; Multiprogramming; Operating system;
                 Operating systems (Computers) --- Software.; Source
                 code; System call; UNIX; Utilities",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Atari computers; Microcomputer applications; Unix;
                 User manuals",
}

@InProceedings{Tiemann:1988:SRP,
  author =       "M. D. Tiemann",
  title =        "Solving the {RPC} problem in {GNU C++}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1988:UPC",
  pages =        "343--361",
  day =          "17--21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The C++ programming language is being used in a number
                 of projects which implement some form of distributed
                 execution model. While each of these projects differ in
                 their goals and implementations, all of them ultimately
                 depend on some kind of remote procedure call (RPC), a
                 facility which is not easily supported by C++. For this
                 reason, many different extensions to C++ have been
                 implemented, each one coping with this problem in its
                 own, unique way. The paper presents a construct, called
                 a wrapper, which provides a more general solution to
                 the problem than previous work, and in some cases,
                 provides greater efficiency as well. Wrappers are a
                 highly experimental feature, implemented in the GNU C++
                 compiler; the paper represents the start of their
                 evolution. GNU C++ is a highly optimizing native code
                 C++ compiler for the SUN3 and the VAX running BSD 4.23.
                 The compiler as well as a C++ source level debugger,
                 GDB+, a linker, documentation, and library support, is
                 available as free software, under the terms of the GNU
                 General Public License.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation,
                 Austin, TX, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "C++ compiler; Distributed execution model; GDB+; GNU
                 C++; Highly optimizing native code C++ compiler;
                 Library support; Remote procedure call; RPC problem;
                 Source level debugger; SUN3; VAX; Wrapper",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Object-oriented programming; Program
                 compilers",
}

@Article{vonBechtolsheim:1988:UEE,
  author =       "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
  title =        "Using the {Emacs} Editor to Safely Edit {\TeX}
                 Sources",
  journal =      j-TEXNIQUES,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "195--202",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:27:39 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  fjournal =     "{\TeX}{\-}niques, Publications for the {\TeX}
                 community",
}

@MastersThesis{Yacko:1988:GEB,
  author =       "Nancy Jane Yacko",
  title =        "A {GNU Emacs} browser for {C++} code development",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
  pages =        "v + 33",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Beer:1989:DWT,
  author =       "M. D. Beer and S. M. George and R. Rada",
  title =        "Developing writing tools for {UNIX} workstations",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1989:PAE",
  pages =        "31--36",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The availability of networks of UNIX-based graphical
                 workstations has stimulated new developments in
                 authoring software. The paper presents the authors'
                 experiences along several fronts. First, they discuss
                 the lessons learnt from developing a simple authoring
                 tool to run on the Atari-ST, using the GEM operating
                 system. They then discuss the development of software
                 using (1) the X11 toolkit and one of the readily
                 available widget sets, (2) a configurable editor (GNU
                 Emacs) to develop prototype applications, and (3) the
                 Andrew toolkit to re-implement the original Atari
                 authoring system, but this time providing a tool that
                 will allow several authors to collaborate closely with
                 each other. The practicalities of these approaches are
                 discussed with reference to their own experiences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Liverpool Univ., UK",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques); C6150J (Operating systems); C6180 (User
                 interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Andrew toolkit; Atari authoring system; Atari-ST;
                 Authoring software; Authoring tool; Configurable
                 editor; GEM operating system; GNU Emacs; Prototype
                 applications; UNIX-based graphical workstations; Widget
                 sets; Writing tools; X11 toolkit",
  thesaurus =    "Authoring languages; Computer graphics; Software
                 tools; UNIX; User interfaces; Workstations",
}

@TechReport{Black:1989:SSGa,
  author =       "J. E. Black",
  title =        "{SCRIBE} support in {GNU} Emacs",
  type =         "Technical information series",
  number =       "89CRD197",
  institution =  "GE Research and Development Center",
  address =      "Schenectady, NY, USA",
  pages =        "v + 70 + 14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Compilers (Computer programs); GNU Emacs (Computer
                 program); SCRIBE (Computer program); Text editors
                 (Computer programs)",
}

@InProceedings{Black:1989:SSGb,
  author =       "J. E. Black",
  title =        "Scribe support in {GNU} Emacs",
  crossref =     "ACM:1989:CPS",
  pages =        "125--135",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Scribe is a high level document processing system, or
                 a composition engine which permits users to deal with
                 documentation at a higher level of abstraction than is
                 possible with word-processors or page processors. With
                 the increasing popularity of WYSIWYG style editors,
                 which are more properly described as page processing
                 systems; fewer people are willing to insert the type of
                 mark-up commands required to properly use a document
                 processing system such as Scribe. Described are a set
                 of support functions, written in a dialect of LISP,
                 which provide assistance to the Scribe user during the
                 preparation and composition of documents. These support
                 functions provide short-cuts for insertion of Scribe
                 mark-up, as well as certain features useful during
                 composition and maintenance of large documents.
                 Collectively, these support functions are called Scribe
                 Mode and are written to be used with the GNU Emacs
                 editor. GNU Emacs is known to run under the UNIX and
                 VAX/VMS operating systems, and various versions have
                 been observed to operate on a wide variety of host
                 computers, and other operating systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "GE Corp. Res. and Dev., Schenectady, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "Compilers; Composition engine; Document processing;
                 GNU Emacs; LISP; Mark-up commands; Scribe; UNIX;
                 VAX/VMS",
  thesaurus =    "Program compilers; Word processing",
}

@TechReport{Carr:1989:GTP,
  author =       "D. J. Carr",
  title =        "Glue: a tree-based program development and maintenance
                 system which uses explicit, typed, higher order
                 cliches",
  number =       "UIUCDCS-R-89-1495",
  institution =  "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  pages =        "50",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes a tree-based program development and
                 maintenance system, GLUE, which uses explicit, typed,
                 higher order cliches. A cliche is a standard method for
                 dealing with a task which consists of a set of roles
                 embedded in an underlying matrix. The roles represent
                 parts of the cliche that may change from use to use,
                 and the matrix specifies how these roles interact to
                 achieve the goal of the cliche. The GLUE system uses a
                 tree editor (TREEMACS) built on top of GNU Emacs. The
                 cliches are written in a functional language (ML) whose
                 base types are extended by the abstract syntax
                 categories of a target language (Pascal). Since cliches
                 are typed and of higher order, one can combine program
                 fragments in arbitrary ways. This permits great
                 flexibility in the way programs can be presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics); C6115
                 (Programming support)",
  issuedby =     "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  keywords =     "Abstract syntax categories; Functional language; GLUE;
                 GNU Emacs; Higher order cliches; Maintenance system;
                 ML; Pascal; Tree editor; Tree-based program
                 development; TREEMACS",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Programming environments; Trees [mathematics]",
}

@Manual{Close:1989:GM,
  author =       "Diane Barlow Close",
  title =        "The {GAWK} manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "0.12 Beta",
  pages =        "viii + 152",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "AWK (Computer program language); GNU Emacs (Computer
                 program language); Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Article{Crabb:1989:PWP,
  author =       "D. Crabb",
  title =        "A perfect word processor at last?",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "157--158",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "According to the author Nisus is the perfect word
                 processing package. It is fully extensible and comes
                 with a complete macro programming capability similar to
                 GNU EMACS. It includes many functions for managing text
                 files. Nisus rounds out the feature list with some
                 elegant writer's tools: a thesaurus, a dictionary,
                 comparison operations, index and table-of-contents
                 generators, line numbering, unlimited Undos, 10
                 Clipboards, and a Get Info command. Like FullWrite, it
                 follows the practice of keeping the complete Font,
                 Size, and Style menus on the menu bar where they
                 belong, and not hidden in other menus like Word 3.02
                 does. Besides its text and document management power,
                 Nisus includes a bunch of desktop publishing and
                 graphics design features that position it squarely in
                 competition with FullWrite and Microsoft Word 4.0.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7106 (Word processing)",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  keywords =     "Clipboards; Comparison operations; Desktop publishing;
                 Dictionary; Get Info command; Graphics design; Index;
                 Line numbering; Macro programming; Nisus;
                 Table-of-contents; Text files; Thesaurus; Undos; Word
                 processing package; Word processor",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Software packages; Word processing",
}

@Article{Fiedler:1989:HGS,
  author =       "David Fiedler",
  title =        "How To Get Source From The {GNU} Project",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "7",
  type =         "On The Networks",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Haney:1989:CBM,
  author =       "Daniel R. Haney and Richard Stallman and Robert
                 Corbett",
  title =        "{CUG285} --- {BISON} for {MS-DOS}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "7",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "119--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Harrison:1989:IBP,
  author =       "Michael A. Harrison and Ethan V. Munson",
  title =        "On integrated bibliography processing",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "193--209",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Bibliography processing systems are important to the
                 production of scholarly and technical documents. While
                 the existing systems are a significant aid to authors,
                 their designs are not sufficient to handle the demands
                 that have arisen with their continued use. These
                 demands include larger bibliographic databases, sharing
                 of databases among multiple authors, integration with
                 document editors, and the desire for new features. This
                 paper examines these issues as they are reflected in
                 three enhancements to the bibliography processing
                 facilities of the GNU Emacs {\BibTeX}-Mode and
                 {\TeX}-Mode integrated editing environment. The added
                 features were a reference annotation facility, support
                 of forms-based queries for automatic citation, and an
                 enhanced reference inspection facility supporting
                 WYSIWYG display of references. The design and
                 implementation of the three features are discussed in
                 detail. Their relationship to other bibliography
                 processing tools is discussed.",
  fjournal =     "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                 Dissemination, and Design",
  keywords =     "Bibliography processing, Document processing,
                 Integrated systems, Annotations, Forms-based query,
                 Reference inspection",
}

@TechReport{Langmyhr:1989:TMG,
  author =       "Dag F. Langmyhr",
  title =        "Tekstredigering med {GNU-Emacs}",
  type =         "Kompendium",
  number =       "33",
  institution =  "Institutt for informatikk",
  address =      "Oslo, Norway",
  pages =        "49",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:13:32 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Norwegian",
}

@TechReport{Liu:1989:ELR,
  author =       "Sying-Syang Liu and Roger Ogando",
  title =        "An {Emacs}-Based Logical Ripple Effect Analyzer
                 Prototype User's Manual",
  number =       "SERC-TR-32-F",
  institution =  "Software Engineering Research Centre",
  address =      "????",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 21 19:19:53 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a user's manual for a GNU
                 Emacs-based logical ripple effect analyzer prototype
                 which is currently running on a Unix BSD 4.1
                 environment. We expect no problem to port this
                 prototype to any other Unix systems as long as a GNU
                 Emacs version 18 is installed. With the aid of the
                 prototype, a user, typically a software developer or
                 programmer, can visualize and better predict the effect
                 of any changes made to a program. The programming
                 language supported is a subset of Ada languages at the
                 intraprocedural level.",
}

@InProceedings{Mangaser:1989:CPS,
  author =       "A. A. Mangaser and Y. Wang and S. E. Butner",
  title =        "Concurrent programming support for a multimanipulator
                 experiment on {RIPS}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1989:PII",
  pages =        "853--859 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Three volumes.",
  abstract =     "The authors discuss a concurrent programming
                 environment and its application to a two-arm
                 cooperative manipulation experiment on RIPS (robot
                 instruction processing system). RIPS is a hierarchical
                 multiprocessor architecture in which various custom and
                 general-purpose processors are applied to a
                 partitioning of the robot control problem. The system
                 provides hardware support for synchronization and
                 communication primitives, making it easier to write
                 concurrent programs for RIPS' heterogeneous processors.
                 The experiment demonstrated the viability of RIPS in
                 supporting computationally intensive robot control
                 methodologies, and as a byproduct has helped to develop
                 a parallel programming environment for RIPS, called USE
                 RIPS (user software environment for RIPS). By building
                 USE RIPS on UNIX and using a layered approach, it is
                 possible to adapt or make use of various existing
                 programs and utilities, such as the GNU and C++
                 compilers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Center for Robotic Syst. in Microelectron., California
                 Univ., Santa Barbara, CA, USA",
  classification = "C3390 (Robotics); C5440 (Multiprocessor systems and
                 techniques); C6115 (Programming support); C7420
                 (Control engineering)",
  keywords =     "C++ compilers; Communication primitives;
                 Computationally intensive robot control methodologies;
                 Concurrent programming environment; Decomposition; GNU;
                 Hierarchical multiprocessor architecture; Layered
                 approach; Multimanipulator experiment; Parallel
                 programming environment; Problem partitioning; Robot
                 instruction processing system; Synchronization; Two-arm
                 cooperative manipulation; UNIX; USE RIPS; User software
                 environment",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Hierarchical systems; Parallel processing;
                 Programming environments; Robots",
}

@Article{Miura:1989:AKD,
  author =       "K. Miura and K. Yonezawa and Y. Uesugi",
  title =        "Advanced {Kanji} display terminal",
  journal =      j-ANRITSU-TECHNICAL-BULL,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "ANTKAE",
  ISSN =         "0003-5211",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-5211",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "An advanced kanji display terminal that is very
                 suitable for software design has been developed. The
                 terminal has the following features: (1) a
                 multi-terminal function permits handling of multi-port
                 data and multi-windows on a split screen; (2) the
                 51-row and 136 column display is sufficient for some
                 split-screen editors such as Emacs; and (3) the high
                 display quality is based on a noninterlaced high
                 refresh rate of 75 Hz and a 15-inch antiglare flat CRT.
                 Other factors that contribute to increased efficiency
                 for software design and a compact and attractive
                 appearance have been incorporated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B7260 (Display technology and systems)",
  fjournal =     "Anritsu Technical Bulletin",
  issue =        "no.58 p. 63-71",
  keywords =     "Antiglare flat CRT; Emacs; Kanji display terminal;
                 Multi-port data; Multi-terminal function;
                 Multi-windows; Noninterlaced high refresh rate;
                 Software design; Split-screen editors",
  language =     "Japanese",
  pubcountry =   "Japan",
  thesaurus =    "Cathode-ray tube displays; Engineering workstations;
                 Flat panel displays",
}

@Article{Oman:1989:OLA,
  author =       "P. Oman",
  title =        "An objective look at {C++} environments",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--103, 105",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.23141",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The authors evaluated six C++ environments: three for
                 MS-DOS PCs, and three for mini and mainframe UNIX
                 systems. They tested the MS-DOS products-Advantage C++
                 Version 1.2 (beta2a), Guidelines C++ Version 1.2, and
                 Zortech C++ Version 1.05-on an 8-MHz, 80286-based PC
                 with a 44-Mbyte hard disk but with no math coprocessor.
                 They tested Oregon C++ Version 1.1C on a Sun-3 running
                 SunOS 3.5; GNU C++ on a Sequent Balance 21000 running
                 Dynix 3.0; and AT and T C++ on the Sequent, the Sun,
                 and on a Digital Equipment Corp. MicroVAX II running
                 UNIX 4.3 BSD. They believe, based on the results of
                 their study, that C++ will be the dominant
                 object-oriented language that industry uses for serious
                 software development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Idaho Univ., Moscow, ID, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  keywords =     "Advantage C++ Version 1.2; AT and T C++;
                 C++environments; Dynix 3.0; GNU C++; Guidelines C++
                 Version 1.2; MicroVAX II; MS-DOS; Object-oriented
                 language; Oregon C++ Version 1.1C; Sequent; Sequent
                 Balance 21000; Sun-3; SunOS 3.5; UNIX; UNIX 4.3 BSD;
                 Zortech C++ Version 1.05",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Object-oriented programming; Program
                 compilers; Programming environments",
}

@MastersThesis{Peltonen:1989:GEI,
  author =       "Kyle G. Peltonen",
  title =        "A {GNU Emacs} interface to the {Community Information
                 System} project",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of
                 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "3 + 26",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Supervised by David K. Gifford.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Radel:1989:FTS,
  author =       "Jon Radel",
  title =        "{``Free'' {\TeX} software for IBM PCs}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--202",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@InProceedings{Ritchie:1989:MEG,
  author =       "R. A. Ritchie and G. R. S. Weir",
  title =        "Menu-based extensions to {GNU} Emacs",
  crossref =     "Sutcliffe:1989:PCV",
  pages =        "245--257",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Extensions to the GNU incarnation of the Emacs editing
                 system which provide facilities for menu-based
                 interaction is given. Following the Emacs philosophy,
                 the described system is designed to allow for
                 user-customisation and extension of menus, which are
                 sensitive to the user's editing mode. The system
                 affords pop-up and pull-right menus on SUN workstations
                 and terminal menus on the wide range of terminals
                 supported by Emacs. Additionally, a menu-based menu
                 design tool has been implemented. This provides
                 intelligent support to individual users who wish to
                 construct or alter menus. The operation of this Emacs
                 menu system is outlined and its range of facilities
                 described in detail.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Scottish HCI Centre, Glasgow, UK",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Editing mode; Emacs editing system; Emacs menu system;
                 Emacs philosophy; GNU incarnation; Intelligent support;
                 Menu-based interaction; Menu-based menu design tool;
                 Pull-right menus; SUN workstations; Terminal menus;
                 User-customisation",
  thesaurus =    "Interactive systems; Microcomputer applications;
                 Software tools; Text editing; User interfaces",
}

@TechReport{Stallman:1989:GMGa,
  author =       "R. M. Stallman",
  title =        "{GDB} Manual (The {GNU} Source-Level Debugger)",
  institution =  pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/debug.bib",
  note =         "Third Edition, GDB version 3.1.",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1989:GMGb,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GDB} manual: the {GNU} source-level debugger",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Third, {GDB} version 3.4",
  pages =        "iv + 76",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program)",
}

@Manual{Stallman:1989:GMP,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Roland McGrath",
  title =        "{GNU} make: a program for directing recompilation",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "0.25 {Beta} for make, {Version 3.57 Beta}",
  pages =        "vi + 118",
  day =          "24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Text editors (Computer
                 programs)",
}

@Article{Udell:1989:ETE,
  author =       "J. Udell",
  title =        "Extensible text editors for programmers",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "197--198, 200--202, 204",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Looks at four popular text editors-BRIEF 2.1 (US\$195,
                 Solution Systems), EMACS 1.2 (US\$325, UniPress),
                 Epsilon 3.2 (US\$195, Lugaru), and ME 2.1 (US\$89,
                 Magma). These editors are specialized for programmers
                 editing source code, and that means they're line, not
                 paragraph, oriented. They all run on a standard IBM PC
                 or compatible; EMACS needs at least 384 Kbytes of RAM,
                 and Epsilon, ME, and BRIEF will run in 256 Kbytes. And
                 these text editors let you customize them in nearly
                 limitless ways. Each of them manages the complexity of
                 customization by dividing itself into the kernel and
                 user layers. The kernel is the executable file you run
                 from the DOS command line. It manages machine
                 resources, implements basic operations involving files,
                 buffers, and windows, and supports the user layer. The
                 user layer is a set of files containing code written in
                 the editor's extension language and executed by the
                 kernel. It implements key bindings, search-and-replace
                 protocols, and language-sensitive modes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques)",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  keywords =     "256 KB; 256 Kbytes; 384 KB; 384 Kbytes; BRIEF 2.1;
                 Editing source code; EMACS 1.2; Epsilon 3.2; Extension
                 language; Kernel; Line oriented editor; ME 2.1;
                 Programmers; Text editors; User layer",
  numericalindex = "Memory size 2.62E+05 Byte; Memory size 3.93E+05
                 Byte",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Software packages; Software tools; Text editing",
}

@Article{Volkman:1989:BGB,
  author =       "Victor R. Volkman",
  title =        "Bison: {A GNU} Breed Of {YACC}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "117--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@InProceedings{Clarkson:1990:PRE,
  author =       "M. Clarkson",
  title =        "Praxis: a rule-based expert system for {MACSYMA}",
  crossref =     "Miola:1990:DIS",
  pages =        "264--265",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The author introduces the need for improved user
                 interfaces to computer algebra systems. He then
                 describes Praxis. The system is a synthesis of three
                 separate sub-systems; a Computer Algebra System using
                 the symbolic algebra system MACSYMA, a Rule-Based
                 Expert System using the Personal Consultant Expert
                 System from Texas Instruments, and an On-line Help
                 System using the GNU Emacs {\TeX}Info system. The
                 rule-based system prompts the user for a definition of
                 what he or she wants to do, which becomes the goal of
                 the consultation. This goal is refined by a series of
                 questions posed in the form of multiple choice menus.
                 The information in the menus is structured similarly to
                 an algebra and calculus textbook, and its organization
                 is intended to be intuitively apparent to a physical
                 scientist. The system requires very little knowledge of
                 the syntax or functions of the underlying CA system,
                 making it suitable for the novice user. At the same
                 time, it is an organized catalogue of most of the
                 functions and variables available in MACSYMA, and is
                 therefore useful to the more advanced user. The system
                 has been integrated with a context sensitive on-line
                 help system at every point in the consultation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "ISTS, York Univ., North York, Ont., Canada",
  classification = "C6170 (Expert systems); C6180 (User interfaces);
                 C7310 (Mathematics)",
  keywords =     "Computer Algebra System; Computer algebra systems;
                 Consultation; Context sensitive on-line help system;
                 GNU Emacs {\TeX}Info system; MACSYMA; Multiple choice
                 menus; On-line Help System; Personal Consultant Expert
                 System; Rule-Based Expert System; Symbolic algebra
                 system; User interfaces",
  thesaurus =    "Knowledge based systems; Mathematics computing;
                 Software packages; Symbol manipulation; User
                 interfaces",
}

@Article{Cramer:1990:SMC,
  author =       "M. Cramer",
  title =        "Structure and mnemonics in computer and command
                 languages",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "707--722",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IJMMBC",
  ISSN =         "0020-7373",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7373",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Payne and Green (1986) proposed the task action
                 grammar (TAG) as a formalism for the evaluation of
                 command language organization. TAG is a competence
                 model of command language organization which emphasizes
                 the structural organization of the command language.
                 That is, a group of commands all with the same form but
                 differing values is predicted to be easier to use than
                 one where each command of the group has a unique
                 pattern of values. The four test command languages they
                 used were: 'structure and mnemonics'; 'structure only';
                 'mnemonics only'; and a version of the EMACS editor
                 command language. A fifth language was added to the
                 testing, 'neither structure nor mnemonics'. Contrary to
                 the original results, in the replication, the
                 structural factor was not a significant factor. In
                 fact, the structure-only language, the EMACS variant
                 and the language with neither structure nor mnemonics
                 were not significantly different. Considering only the
                 languages with structure, the use of word abbreviations
                 as mnemonics appears to be more effective than the use
                 of graphical symbols. As TAG depends on the explanation
                 of the importance of structure, this finding raises
                 questions as to its utility. A categorization exercise
                 gave the only result which showed any influence of the
                 structure factor. If TAG does provide a performance
                 model of command languages, it appears to have much
                 less influence on the user's performance than some
                 types of mnemonics. The EMACS variant has more complex
                 organization than any other of the test languages. The
                 test results do not show that the subjects were able to
                 use the clues provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comp. Sci., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140
                 (Programming languages); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies",
  keywords =     "Categorization; Clues; Command language organization;
                 Competence model; Computer languages; Ease of use;
                 EMACS editor; Graphical symbols; Language structure;
                 Mnemonics; Performance model; Structural organization;
                 Structure factor; Task action grammar; Word
                 abbreviations",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Grammars; Macros; Programming languages; Text editing;
                 User interfaces",
}

@InProceedings{Deodhar:1990:GAI,
  author =       "S. Deodhar",
  booktitle =    "ACE '90. Proceedings of [XVI Annual Convention and
                 Exhibition of the IEEE In India]",
  title =        "{GNU-Aid}: Intelligent computer aided instruction
                 system",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "14--16",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 16 17:20:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Donnelly:1990:BYP,
  author =       "Charles Donnelly and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{Bison}: the {Yacc-compatible} parser generator",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "{Bison Version} 1.12",
  pages =        "iv + 96",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bison (Computer grammar); GNU Emacs (Computer program
                 language); Parsing (Computer grammar); Yacc (Computer
                 grammar)",
}

@Article{Fiedler:1990:FSH,
  author =       "David Fiedler",
  title =        "The Free Software Hit Parade: a quick review of the
                 most popular free {Unix} software",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "85--86, 88",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C7000 (Computer
                 applications); C7830D (Computer games)",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  keywords =     "Games programs; Printer support programs; Public
                 domain software; Unix; Utility programs",
  thesaurus =    "Computer games; Public domain software; Software
                 packages; Utility programs",
}

@Article{Fiedler:1990:FSW,
  author =       "David Fiedler",
  title =        "Free Software!: When it comes to user-developed {Unix}
                 programs, there is such a thing as a free lunch",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "97, 100",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7000 (Computer applications)",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  keywords =     "Free software; Freely available software; Shareware;
                 Software; Unix users",
  thesaurus =    "Public domain software; Unix",
}

@Article{Fraser:1990:LTE,
  author =       "C. W. Fraser and B. Krishnamurthy",
  title =        "Live text (editing)",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "851--858",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes a software package that allows the user to
                 edit the output of several common software tools and to
                 cause the changes to be written back to the input
                 files. For example, it is possible to edit the output
                 of a spelling checker and have the changes propagated
                 back to the source files. This technique makes some
                 corrections simpler and more direct. A trial
                 implementation is embedded in Emacs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "Corrections; Edit; Emacs; Input files; Live text;
                 Software package; Software tools; Written back
                 changes",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Software packages; Software tools; Text editing",
}

@TechReport{Hammerslag:1990:TET,
  author =       "D. H. Hammerslag",
  title =        "Treemacs: an extensible tree editor",
  number =       "UIUCDCS-R-90-1600",
  institution =  "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 150",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The kinds of applications that a general purpose tree
                 editor can support include: proof trees, document
                 trees, transformation trees, outlines, abstract syntax
                 trees, and high-level program development trees. A
                 general purpose tree editor must include the following
                 features. It must not be restricted to applications
                 where the trees are defined by formal grammars. On the
                 other hand, it must be able to check and/or enforce
                 structural constraints on trees. It must allow for
                 varying the representation of trees both within and
                 between applications. It must be extensible and
                 customizable. It must be possible to vary the time(s)
                 at which structure constraints are checked: continually
                 (i.e. at each tree modification), by user command, or
                 something in between. The author has developed such a
                 general purpose editor by starting from the extensible
                 text editor Emacs and extending it with a tree data
                 type and a customizable, extensible tree display
                 algorithm. A number of applications have been written
                 by the author and others. Among the applications
                 written by the author is one for editing abstract
                 syntax trees. This is a difficult application from
                 various points of view and has the particular advantage
                 that it allows for 'head-to-head' comparisons with
                 grammar based editors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques)",
  issuedby =     "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  keywords =     "Abstract syntax trees; Document trees; Emacs;
                 Extensible text editor; Extensible tree display
                 algorithm; Extensible tree editor; General purpose tree
                 editor; High-level program development trees; Outlines;
                 Proof trees; Structural constraints; Transformation
                 trees; Tree data type; Treemacs; User command",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Data structures; Software packages; Text editing;
                 Trees [mathematics]; User manuals",
}

@InProceedings{Kislitzin:1990:NMS,
  author =       "K. Kislitzin",
  title =        "Network monitoring by scripts",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1990:UAP",
  pages =        "101--105",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Several network monitoring tools written in sh and
                 gawk are described. These tools include a ping-based
                 diagnostic report, a network availability metric and an
                 ftp throughput report. The tools were developed for the
                 Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation (NAS) Facility at the
                 NASA Ames Research Center, a pathfinder in numerical
                 aerodynamic simulation methods. One aspect of achieving
                 that goal is a commitment to having the fastest
                 machines in the world and a network which can support
                 them. The NAS high speed processors consist of a Cray
                 Y-MP and a Cray-2. In addition, there are several
                 highly parallel machines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Comput. Sci. Corp., Moffett Field, CA, USA",
  classification = "B6210L (Computer communications); C5620 (Computer
                 networks and techniques); C6150J (Operating systems);
                 C7460 (Aerospace engineering)",
  keywords =     "Cray Y-MP; Cray-2; Ftp throughput report; Gawk; Highly
                 parallel machines; NAS high speed processors; Network
                 availability metric; Network monitoring tools;
                 Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation; Numerical aerodynamic
                 simulation methods; Ping-based diagnostic report; Sh",
  thesaurus =    "Aerospace computing; Computer networks; Computerised
                 monitoring; Network operating systems; Supervisory
                 programs",
}

@MastersThesis{Klingler:1990:SSE,
  author =       "Carol Diane Klingler",
  title =        "Syntax-directed semantics-supported editing of
                 algebraic specifications",
  type =         "Project report (M.S.)",
  school =       "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University",
  address =      "Blacksburg, VA, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 131",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Text editors (Computer
                 programs)",
}

@InProceedings{Kopec:1990:EIT,
  author =       "G. E. Kopec and S. C. Bagley",
  title =        "Editing images of text",
  crossref =     "Furuta:1990:EPI",
  pages =        "207--220",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Most document recognition systems are based on the
                 paradigm of format conversion, in which scanned
                 document images are converted into a structured
                 symbolic description which can be manipulated by a
                 conventional document processing system. While this
                 approach is attractive in many respects, there are
                 situations in which complete recognition and format
                 conversion is either unnecessary or very difficult to
                 achieve with sufficient accuracy. The authors describe
                 Image EMACS, a text editor for binary document images
                 which illustrates an alternative to the format
                 conversion paradigm. The inputs and outputs of Image
                 EMACS are scanned images of text and the primary
                 document representation within Image EMACS is the image
                 itself, rather than a symbolic description of it. The
                 goal of Image EMACS is to allow images of text to be
                 created and manipulated as if they were conventional
                 text files. The central insight behind Image EMACS is
                 that many text editing operations may be implemented
                 directly in terms of geometrical operations on image
                 blobs, without explicit knowledge of the symbolic
                 character labels (i.e. without character
                 recognition).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Palo Alto Res. Center, CA, USA",
  classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and picture processing);
                 C6130B (Graphics techniques); C7230 (Publishing and
                 reproduction)",
  keywords =     "Binary document images; Document recognition systems;
                 Document representation; Geometrical operations; Image
                 blobs; Image EMACS; Scanned images; Symbolic character
                 labels; Text editing operations; Text editor",
  thesaurus =    "Document image processing; Electronic publishing; Text
                 editing",
}

@Manual{Kotz:1990:GTV,
  author =       "David Kotz",
  title =        "{GNUPLOT \LaTeX} Tutorial Version 2.0",
  organization = "Computer Science Department, Duke University",
  address =      "Durham, NC, USA",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Williams:1990:GIP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Krishnamurthy:1990:BSP,
  author =       "S. M. Krishnamurthy",
  title =        "A brief survey of papers on scheduling for pipelined
                 processors",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "97--106",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Most microprocessors introduced into the market employ
                 pipelining to enhance execution speed. Moreover, many
                 of these processors use multiple pipelined functional
                 units. This paper surveys several heuristics reported
                 in the literature on the topic of code optimization and
                 reordering for exploiting instruction level parallelism
                 in pipelined processors. Five methods are described in
                 detail and several others are briefly reviewed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Clemson Univ., SC, USA",
  classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C5220
                 (Computer architecture); C6110 (Systems analysis and
                 programming)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "Code optimization; DAG; GNU instruction scheduler;
                 Instruction level parallelism; Microprocessors; MIPS-X
                 reorganiser; Multiple pipelined functional units;
                 Pipelined processors; Scheduling",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Optimisation; Parallel programming; Pipeline
                 processing; Reviews; Scheduling",
}

@Book{Lewis:1990:GEL,
  author =       "Bil Lewis and Daniel LaLiberte and {GNU Manual
                 Group}",
  title =        "{GNU} Emacs Lisp reference manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "1.03",
  pages =        "xiv + 570",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-10-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-10-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "GNU Emacs Version 18 for UNIX users.",
  keywords =     "Emac Lisp (Computer program language); GNU Emacs
                 (Computer program); Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@InProceedings{Li:1990:CTC,
  author =       "C.-C. J. Li and W. K. Fuchs",
  title =        "{CATCH} --- compiler-assisted techniques for
                 checkpointing",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1990:DPF",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A compiler-based approach to generating efficient
                 checkpoints for process recovery is described. The
                 presented approach to checkpointing is programmer,
                 operating system, and hardware transparent.
                 Compile-time information is exploited to maintain the
                 desired checkpoint interval and to reduce the size of
                 checkpoints. Compiler-generated sparse potential
                 checkpoint code is used to maintain the desired
                 checkpoint interval. Adaptive checkpointing has been
                 developed to reduce the size of checkpoints by
                 exploiting potentially large variations in memory
                 usage. A training technique is used in selecting the
                 low-cost, high-coverage potential checkpoints. Since
                 the potential checkpoint selection problem is
                 NP-complete, a heuristic algorithm has been developed
                 to obtain a quick suboptimal solution. These
                 compiler-assisted checkpointing techniques have been
                 implemented in a modified version of the GNU C (GCC)
                 compiler version of 1.34. Experiments utilizing the
                 CATCH GCC compiler on SUN workstations are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Center for Reliable and High-Performance Comput.,
                 Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA",
  classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C5470
                 (Performance evaluation and testing); C6110B (Software
                 engineering techniques)",
  keywords =     "CATCH; Checkpointing; Compiler-assisted techniques;
                 GNU C; Heuristic algorithm; NP-complete; Process
                 recovery; Sparse potential checkpoint code; SUN
                 workstations; Training technique",
  thesaurus =    "Computational complexity; Fault tolerant computing;
                 Software engineering",
}

@Article{Minsky:1990:SP,
  author =       "M. Minsky and J. McCarthy and R. S. Boyer and R.
                 Stallman and S. Garfinkel",
  title =        "Software patents",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "56, 58, 62, 65--67, 70--73",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 09:11:02 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; UnCover
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230B (Legal aspects)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "Copyright; Patents; Software patents",
  thesaurus =    "Computer software; Industrial property; Legislation",
}

@InProceedings{Muller:1990:PAU,
  author =       "H. Muller and J. Winckler and S. Grzybek and M. Otte
                 and B. Stoll and F. Equoy and N. Higelin",
  title =        "{PASTIS}-program animation using {X}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1990:EXW",
  pages =        "104--111",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The software animation system PASTIS (Program
                 Animation System with Interactive Solutions) for
                 program animation with emphasis on the visualization of
                 the dynamic behavior of algorithms and data structures
                 is presented. Its main properties are unmodified source
                 code of the visualized program, concurrent multiple and
                 hierarchical views on algorithms and data structures,
                 and interactive alterations of views during run time.
                 The interface between program and animations is a
                 relational data model. PASTIS is distinguished by high
                 modularity and strict separation of its components.
                 This makes it particularly suitable for distributed
                 computing environments. A prototype of PASTIS was
                 implemented under UNIX using the GNU source level
                 debugger gdb and the X-window system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. fur Inf., Freiburg Univ., Germany",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques); C6180G (Graphical user interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; Concurrent views; Data structures;
                 Distributed computing environments; Dynamic behavior;
                 Gdb; GNU source level debugger; Hierarchical views;
                 Interactive alterations; Modularity; PASTIS; Program
                 animation; Relational data model; Software animation
                 system; UNIX; Visualization; X-window system",
  thesaurus =    "Computer animation; Data structures; Graphical user
                 interfaces; Visual programming",
}

@InProceedings{Olsson:1990:DAG,
  author =       "Ronald A. Olsson and Richard H. Crawford and W. Wilson
                 Ho",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1990 Usenix Summer Conference,
                 Anaheim, CA",
  title =        "Dalek: {A GNU}, Improved Programmable Debugger",
  publisher =    pub-USENIX,
  address =      pub-USENIX:adr,
  pages =        "221--232",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/debug.bib; Misc/usenix.bib",
}

@InProceedings{Olsson:1990:DGI,
  author =       "Ronald A. Olsson and Richard H. Crawford and W. Wilson
                 Ho",
  title =        "{Dalek}: {A GNU}, Improved Programmable Debugger",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1990:PSU",
  pages =        "221--232",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 18 07:24:24 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "University of California --- Davis",
}

@InProceedings{Schmidt:1990:GPH,
  author =       "D. C. Schmidt",
  title =        "gperf: a perfect hash function generator",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1990:UCC",
  pages =        "87--101",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "gperf is a perfect hash function generator written in
                 C++. It translates an $n$-element user-specified
                 keyword set $W$ into a perfect hash function $F$. $F$
                 uniquely maps keywords in $W$ onto the range $ 0 \ldots
                 {}k - 1 $, where $ k \ge {}n $. If $ k = n $ then $F$
                 is a minimal perfect hash function. gperf generates a
                 $k$-element static lookup table and either a pair of C
                 functions or a C++ class. The generated code determines
                 whether any particular string $s$ occurs in $W$, using
                 at most one probe into the lookup table. gperf
                 currently generates the reserved keyword recognizer for
                 lexical analyzers in several production and research
                 compilers and language processing tools, including GNU
                 C, GNU C++, GNU Pascal, GNU Modula 3, and GNU indent.
                 The paper provides an overview of perfect hashing and
                 discusses the impact of C++ on the overall program
                 design and maintenance effort. It also describes the
                 interface, features, and implementation strategies
                 incorporated in gperf and presents the results from an
                 empirical comparison between gperf-generated
                 recognizers and several other typical reserved word
                 lookup techniques.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Inf. and Comput. Sci., California Univ.,
                 Irvine, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6120 (File
                 organisation)",
  keywords =     "C++; Compilers; GNU C; GNU C++; GNU indent; GNU Modula
                 3; GNU Pascal; Gperf; Language processing tools;
                 Lexical analyzers; Perfect hash function generator;
                 Perfect hashing; Program design; Static lookup table;
                 User-specified keyword set",
  thesaurus =    "C language; File organisation; Object-oriented
                 programming; Table lookup",
}

@Article{Schumacker:1990:UIS,
  author =       "F. Schumacker",
  title =        "User-friendly interface with a set of {LOTOS} tools",
  journal =      j-BULL-SCI-ASSOC-INGEN-ELECTRICIENS-MONTEFIORE,
  volume =       "103",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--20",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BURMA2",
  ISSN =         "0302-2676",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-2676",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In the context of the SEDOS project (software
                 environment for the design of open distributed
                 systems), the author reviews the status of software
                 tools for a formal description language based on
                 extended concepts of calculus of communicating systems
                 (CCS) rather than extended-state machine modelling. The
                 objective is to assess the feasibility of an integrated
                 workstation for use by students of a computer network
                 protocol course. Advantages of the algebraic approach
                 to LOTUS (language of temporal ordering specification)
                 are enumerated, and the process of protocol development
                 is explained. Six tools, ranging from a syntax verifier
                 to a specification simulator, are described and
                 attempts at integration summarised. The broad outline
                 of the proposed workstation is sketched, and a
                 prototype leading to a user-friendly interface by way
                 of the SunView graphics integrator is discussed. The
                 GNU Emacs LISP syntactic editor is utilised with some
                 adaptation for an Integrated LOTOS Toolset program
                 written mainly in C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Li{\`e}ge Univ., Belgium",
  classification = "C0220 (Education and training); C5430
                 (Microcomputers); C5540 (Terminals and graphic
                 displays); C5620 (Computer networks and techniques);
                 C6115 (Programming support)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin Scientifique de l'Association des
                 Ing{\'e}nieurs Electriciens sortis de l'Institut
                 Electrotechnique Montefiore",
  keywords =     "C; Calculus of communicating systems; Computer network
                 protocol course; Formal description language; GNU Emacs
                 LISP syntactic editor; LOTOS; Open distributed systems;
                 SEDOS project; Software tools; Specification simulator;
                 Students; SunView graphics integrator; Syntax verifier;
                 User interfaces: educational courses; Workstation",
  language =     "French",
  pubcountry =   "Belgium",
  thesaurus =    "Educational courses; Protocols; Software packages;
                 Software tools; User interfaces; Workstations",
}

@Article{Smith:1990:EET,
  author =       "Norman E. Smith",
  title =        "Emulating {EMACS} with {TPU}",
  journal =      j-VAX-PROF,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--26",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "VAXPEN",
  ISSN =         "8750-9628",
  ISSN-L =       "8750-9628",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The EMACS text editor provides mnemonic commands and
                 split-screen editing. The paper discusses TEMACS, which
                 implements much of the EMACS text editor command
                 structure in TPU. It runs on a computer system
                 comprising a VAXcluster, an HSC-50/RA-81/RA-82 disk
                 farm and several terminal servers connected with
                 Ethernet. The cluster runs VMS Version 4.7.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Sci. Applications Int. Corp., Oak Ridge, TN, USA",
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  fjournal =     "The VAX professional",
  keywords =     "EMACS text editor; Ethernet; HSC-50/RA-81/RA-82 disk
                 farm; Mnemonic commands; Split-screen editing; TEMACS;
                 Terminal servers; TPU; VAXcluster; VMS Version 4.7",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Text editing",
}

@InProceedings{Thompson:1990:KLEa,
  author =       "T. Thompson",
  title =        "{Keynote} --- a language and extensible graphic editor
                 for music",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1990:PWU",
  pages =        "89--100",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Keynote is a programming language for manipulating and
                 generating music and MIDI-compatible equipment. It was
                 developed for and in the style of the UNIX software
                 system-an application-specific 'little language' and
                 interactive shell. Most obviously used for algorithmic
                 music composition, Keynote also serves as a more
                 general utility for realtime and non-realtime MIDI data
                 manipulation. By adding only a few built-in functions
                 to the language, a graphic interface was added to
                 Keynote. This built-in graphic interface did not,
                 however, build-in any particular user interface. All of
                 the nested pop-up menus and operations of a graphical
                 music editor have been implemented in the Keynote
                 language itself. The result is an extensible tool,
                 similar in spirit to the Lisp-based extensibility of
                 emacs and easily modified and enhanced by end users.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT and T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA",
  classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150J (Operating systems); C6180 (User
                 interfaces); C7820 (Humanities)",
  keywords =     "Algorithmic music composition; Built-in functions;
                 Emacs; Extensible graphic editor; Extensible tool;
                 General utility; Graphic interface; Graphical music
                 editor; Interactive shell; Keynote; Lisp-based
                 extensibility; Little language; MIDI-compatible
                 equipment; Musical instrument digital interface; Nested
                 pop-up menus; Non-realtime MIDI data manipulation;
                 Programming language; UNIX software system",
  thesaurus =    "Graphical user interfaces; High level languages;
                 Music; UNIX",
}

@Article{Thompson:1990:KLEb,
  author =       "T. Thompson",
  title =        "{Keynote} --- a language and extensible graphic editor
                 for music",
  journal =      j-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "331--357",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CMSYE2",
  ISSN =         "0895-6340",
  ISSN-L =       "0895-6340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Keynote is a programming language for manipulating and
                 generating music with MIDI-compatible equipment. It was
                 designed for and in the style of the UNIX software
                 system, as an application-specific 'little language'
                 and interactive shell. Most obviously used for
                 algorithmic music composition, Keynote also serves as a
                 more general utility for non-realtime and realtime MIDI
                 data manipulation. By adding only a few functions to
                 the language, a graphic interface was recently added.
                 This built-in graphic interface did not, however,
                 build-in any particular user interface. All the nested
                 pop-up menus and operations of a graphical music editor
                 have been implemented in the Keynote language itself.
                 The result is an extensible tool, similar in spirit to
                 the Lisp-based extensibility of emacs, easily modified
                 and enhanced by end users.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT and T Bell Lab., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "B6450F (Sound synthesisers); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques); C6140D (High level languages); C6180 (User
                 interfaces); C7820 (Humanities)",
  fjournal =     "Computing Systems",
  keywords =     "Algorithmic music composition; Emacs; Extensible
                 graphic editor; Extensible tool; Generating music;
                 Graphic interface; Keynote; MIDI data manipulation;
                 MIDI-compatible equipment; Music; Nested pop-up menus;
                 Programming language; UNIX software system",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer aided analysis; Computer graphics; High level
                 languages; Music; User interfaces",
}

@InProceedings{Tiemann:1990:EHI,
  author =       "M. D. Tiemann",
  title =        "An exception handling implementation for {C++}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1990:UCC",
  pages =        "215--232",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Outlines a design for an exception handling mechanism
                 that has been implemented in GNU C++, a free,
                 native-code C++ compiler. Various alternatives for
                 handling exceptions are presented. An abstraction is
                 derived which solves problems with existing C/C++
                 solutions. The abstraction is flexible, type-safe,
                 works in a mixed language execution environment. Two
                 implementations are presented: one which can be
                 implemented by a C++ to C translator, the other which
                 can be implemented to run efficiently under a
                 native-code compiler. The paper concludes with a brief
                 survey of other exception handling designs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "Abstraction; C++ compiler; C++ to C translator;
                 Exception handling mechanism; GNU C++; Mixed language
                 execution environment; Native-code compiler",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Error handling; Object-oriented
                 programming; Program compilers",
}

@Article{Wendt:1990:FCG,
  author =       "Alan L. Wendt",
  title =        "Fast code generation using automatically-generated
                 decision trees",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "9--15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-364-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-364-5",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:15:53 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database; http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/93542/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/93542/p9-wendt/",
  abstract =     "Several recent code generators [4,5,6,8] use DAG
                 rewriting rules to accomplish both code generation and
                 peephole optimization, and they compile these rules
                 into hard code to generate code quickly. The chop
                 system [6], for example, runs twice as fast as both pcc
                 and the GNU C compiler gcc on a Sun 3/50 system and
                 generates comparable code. These figures are for entire
                 compilers; the code generators themselves run about
                 seven times faster than comparable code generators.
                 This paper describes a new system, currently under
                 development, that further increases the speed of
                 automatically-generated retargetable code generation.
                 It offers two principal advantages over its
                 predecessors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Colorado State Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Fort Collins, CO, USA",
  annote =       "Published as part of the Proceedings of PLDI'90.",
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conference on
                 Programming Language Design and Implementation",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  journalabr =   "SIGPLAN Not",
  keywords =     "algorithms; Code Generation; Computer Operating
                 Systems --- Program Compilers; Computer Programming
                 Languages; Decision Trees; Design; performance;
                 theory",
  meetingaddress = "White Plains, NY, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jun 20--22 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "06/20--22/90",
  sponsor =      "Assoc for Computing Machinery, Special Interest Group
                 on Programming Languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Code generation. {\bf D.3.4} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Compilers. {\bf
                 F.4.2} Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND
                 FORMAL LANGUAGES, Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems.
                 {\bf D.3.4} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Optimization.",
}

@Manual{Williams:1990:GIP,
  author =       "Thomas Williams and Colin Kelley and John Campbell and
                 David Kotz and Russell Lang",
  title =        "{GNUPLOT}\emdash An Interactive Plotting Program",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Available in several Internet archives, including the
                 Free Software Foundation collection on
                 \path|prep.ai.mit.edu|. GNUPLOT can produce output for
                 many different devices, including {\LaTeX} picture
                 mode, {\PS}, and the X Window System. See also
                 \cite{Kotz:1990:GTV}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Withers:1990:CG,
  author =       "Robert Withers",
  title =        "{CUG333 gAWK}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "8",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "126--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Yang:1990:ERP,
  author =       "Y. Yang",
  title =        "Experimental rapid prototype of undo support",
  journal =      j-INFO-SOFTWARE-TECH,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "625--635",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "ISOTE7",
  ISSN =         "0950-5849 (print), 1873-6025 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-5849",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Rapid prototyping techniques and informal evaluation
                 methods were used to improve the design of an
                 undo-support facility in GNU Emacs. The paper
                 elucidates that prototyping strategy, which used a
                 production system architecture. The configuration of
                 the prototype is outlined and the ways in which its
                 components interact with each other described.
                 Techniques to construct each component are then
                 discussed. After the prototype was built, an informal
                 post-mortem evaluation was conducted. The results of
                 this evaluation are analysed and their implications
                 explored.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Inf., Rutherford Appleton Lab., UK",
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)",
  fjournal =     "Information and Software Technology",
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs; Informal evaluation methods; Production
                 system architecture; Rapid prototype",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Systems analysis",
}

@Article{Bagley:1991:ATI,
  author =       "S. C. Bagley and G. E. Kopec",
  title =        "Applications of text image editing",
  journal =      j-PROC-SPIE,
  volume =       "1460",
  pages =        "71--79",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X (print), 1996-756X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0277-786X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper presents several applications illustrating
                 an approach to scanned text processing in which
                 document processing operations are performed on image
                 elements extracted from the scanned document image. The
                 central and novel insight is that many document
                 processing operations may be implemented directly by
                 geometrical operations on image blobs, without explicit
                 knowledge of the symbolic character labels (that is,
                 without automatic character recognition). The
                 applications are implemented as part of Image EMACS, an
                 editor for binary document images, and include editing
                 multilingual documents, reformatting text to a new
                 column width, differential comparison of two versions
                 of a document, and preprocessing an image prior to
                 character recognition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Palo Alto Res. Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the SPIE --- The International Society
                 for Optical Engineering",
  keywords =     "Binary document images; Document processing
                 operations; Geometrical operations; Image blobs; Image
                 elements; Image EMACS; Preprocessing; Scanned document
                 image; Scanned text processing; Text image editing",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Document image processing; Text editing",
}

@TechReport{Beebe:1991:ESa,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "{\LaTeX} Editing Support",
  institution =  inst-CSC,
  address =      inst-CSC:adr,
  pages =        "28",
  day =          "07",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/beebe-nelson-h-f.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Beebe:1991:ESb}.",
}

@TechReport{Beebe:1991:ESb,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "{\LaTeX} Editing Support",
  institution =  inst-CSC,
  address =      inst-CSC:adr,
  pages =        "69",
  day =          "07",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/beebe-nelson-h-f.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "This is an on-line Emacs INFO version of part of
                 \cite{Beebe:1991:ESa}.",
}

@InProceedings{Bowen:1991:HMC,
  author =       "D. E. Bowen and A. C. Beers",
  title =        "A highly-portable {Modula-2} compiler",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1991:SIM",
  pages =        "68--76",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:26:55 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A Modula-2 front-end to the GNU compiler system is
                 described. The GNU compiler is a highly optimized four
                 step system with clean interfaces for both the front-
                 and back-ends. It is designed to run on machines with
                 32 bit CPUs and configured to run primarily under the
                 UNIX operating system. Because of the clean interface,
                 this front-end will be able to take advantage of over a
                 dozen back-ends currently available and will also
                 provide a platform for porting Modula-2 to a new
                 architecture with minimal time and effort.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6180
                 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Back-ends; Clean interfaces; CPUs; GNU compiler
                 system; Highly optimized four step system;
                 Highly-portable Modula-2 compiler; Modula-2 front-end;
                 New architecture; UNIX operating system",
  thesaurus =    "Modula; Program compilers; Software portability; User
                 interfaces",
}

@TechReport{Boyer:1991:ACP,
  author =       "Robert S. Boyer and Yuan Yu",
  title =        "{AUTOMATED CORRECTNESS PROOFS OF MACHINE CODE PROGRAMS
                 FOR A COMMERCIAL MICROPROCESSOR}",
  number =       "TR-91-33",
  institution =  "University of Texas, Austin",
  address =      "Austin, TX, USA",
  pages =        "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/university-of-texas-austin.bib",
  note =         "prize ($ \backslash $ \$1.50).",
  abstract =     "We have formally specified a substantial subset of the
                 MC68020, a widely used microprocessor built by
                 Motorola, within the mathematical logic of the
                 automated reasoning system Nqthm, i.e., the
                 Boyer--Moore Theorem Prover. Using this MC68020
                 specification, we have mechanically checked the
                 correctness of MC68020 machine code programs for
                 Euclid's GCD, Hoare's Quick Sort, binary search, and
                 other well-known algo- rithms. The machine code for
                 these examples was generated using the Gnu C and the
                 Verdix Ada compilers. We have developed an extensive
                 library of proven lemmas to facilitate automated
                 reasoning about machine code programs. We describe a
                 two stage methodology we use to do our machine code
                 proofs.",
  keywords =     "Automated reasoning Nqthm Boyer--Moore Theorem Prover
                 formal program verification object code Gnu C Ada.",
}

@Book{Cameron:1991:LGE,
  author =       "Debra Cameron and Bill Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Learning {GNU} Emacs",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 411",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-937175-84-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-937175-84-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 C35 1991",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:43:25 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/han-wri-mat-sci-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ora.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780937175842",
  abstract =     "GNU Emacs is the most popular and widespread of the
                 Emacs family of editors. It is also the most powerful
                 and flexible. (Unlike all other text editors, GNU Emacs
                 is a complete working environment --- you can stay
                 within Emacs all day without leaving.) This book tells
                 you how to get started with the GNU Emacs editor. It
                 will also ``grow'' with you: as you become more
                 proficient, this book will help you learn how to use
                 Emacs more effectively. It will take you from basic
                 Emacs usage (simple text editing) to moderately
                 complicated customization and programming. Topics
                 covered include: Using Emacs to read and write
                 electronic mail. Using Emacs as a ``shell
                 environment.'' How to take advantage of ``built-in''
                 formatting features. Customizing Emacs. Whys and hows
                 of writing macros to circumvent repetitious tasks.
                 Emacs as a programming environment. The basics of Emacs
                 LISP. The Emacs interface to the X Window System. How
                 to get Emacs. The book is aimed at new Emacs users,
                 whether or not they are programmers. Also useful for
                 readers switching from other Emacs implementations to
                 GNU Emacs. Covers Version 18.57 of the GNU Emacs
                 editor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "1: Emacs Basics / 1 \\
                 2: Editing Files / 22 \\
                 3: Search and Replace Operations / 49 \\
                 4: Using Buffers and Windows / 74 \\
                 5: Emacs as a Work Environment 9 / 5 \\
                 6: Simple Text Formatting and Specialized Editing / 136
                 \\
                 7: Using Emacs with UNIX Text Formatters / 175 \\
                 8: Writing Macros / 197 \\
                 9: Customizing Emacs / 214 \\
                 10: Emacs For Programmers / 230 \\
                 11: Emacs LISP Programming / 259 \\
                 12: Emacs for the X Window System / 302 \\
                 13: Online Help / 318 \\
                 Appendix A: How to Get Emacs / 330 \\
                 Appendix B: Making Emacs Work the Way You Think It
                 Should / 336 \\
                 Appendix C: Emacs Variables / 338 \\
                 Appendix D: Emacs LISP Packages / 347 \\
                 Appendix E: Bugs and Bug Fixes : / 353 \\
                 Appendix F: Public Statements / 355 \\
                 The GNU General Public License / 355 \\
                 General Public License, Version 1 / 356 \\
                 General Public License, Version 2 / 362 \\
                 GNU Manifesto / 369 \\
                 The League for Programming Freedom / 369 \\
                 Appendix G: Give and It Shall Be Given / 372 \\
                 Appendix H: Quick Reference / 373 \\
                 Index / 383",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xvi \\
                 Why Read This Book? / xvi \\
                 Which Emacs is Which? / xviii \\
                 GNU Emacs and the Free Software Foundation / xix \\
                 An Approach to Learning Emacs / xxi \\
                 What We Haven't Included / xxiii \\
                 Conventions Used in This Handbook / xxiv \\
                 Emacs Commands / xxiv \\
                 Examples / xxv \\
                 Font Usage / xxvi \\
                 Acknowledgments / xxvii \\
                 1: Emacs Basics / 1 \\
                 Introducing Emacs! / 1 \\
                 Understanding Files and Buffers / 3 \\
                 A Word about Modes / 4 \\
                 Starting Emacs / 6 \\
                 About the Emacs Screen / 7 \\
                 Emacs Commands / 8 \\
                 Reading a File / 9 \\
                 Letting Emacs Fill in the Blanks 1 / 1 \\
                 Inserting and Appending Files / 12 \\
                 How Emacs Chooses a Default Directory 1 / 3 \\
                 Saving Files : 1 / 3 \\
                 Leaving Emacs / 14 \\
                 Temporarily Suspending Emacs / 14 \\
                 Customizing Emacs and its Pitfalls 1 / 5 \\
                 Getting Help / 17 \\
                 Summary / 19 \\
                 Problem Checklist / 20 \\
                 2: Editing Files / 22 \\
                 Text Mode and Fill Mode / 23 \\
                 What Happens Without Fill Mode / 23 \\
                 Moving the Cursor / 24 \\
                 Repeating Commands / 25 \\
                 Other Ways to Move the Cursor / 27 \\
                 Moving a Screen (or More) at a Time / 29 \\
                 Redisplaying the Screen / 30 \\
                 Deleting Text 3 / 1 \\
                 Recovering What You've Deleted / 32 \\
                 Marking Text to Delete, Move, or Copy / 35 \\
                 Copying Text / 38 \\
                 More about the Kill Ring / 39 \\
                 Reformatting Paragraphs / 40 \\
                 Stopping and Undoing Commands / 41 \\
                 Stopping Commands / 42 \\
                 Undoing Changes / 42 \\
                 Backup Files / 43 \\
                 Editing Tricks and Shortcuts / 44 \\
                 Fixing Transpositions / 44 \\
                 Capitalization / 45 \\
                 Typing over Old Text with Overwrite Mode / 47 \\
                 Problem Checklist / 47 \\
                 3: Search and Replace Operations / 49 \\
                 Different Kinds of Searches 4 / 9 \\
                 Incremental Search 5 / 1 \\
                 Simple Searches / 54 \\
                 Word Search 5 / 5 \\
                 Search and Replace 5 / 5 \\
                 Simple Search and Replace Operations / 56 \\
                 Query-replace / 57 \\
                 Recursive Editing / 59 \\
                 Are Emacs Searches Case-sensitive? / 60 \\
                 Regular Expressions for Search and Replacement
                 Operations 6 / 1 \\
                 Checking Spelling 6 / 3 \\
                 Word Abbreviation Mode / 67 \\
                 Trying Word Abbreviations for One Session / 69 \\
                 Making Word Abbreviations Part of Your Startup / 70 \\
                 Deleting a Word Abbreviation / 70 \\
                 Disabling Word Abbreviations / 71 \\
                 Abbreviations and Capitalization / 72 \\
                 4: Using Buffers and Windows / 74 \\
                 Files, Buffers, and Windows / 74 \\
                 Working with Multiple Buffers / 76 \\
                 Saving Multiple Buffers / 78 \\
                 Deleting Buffers 7 / 8 \\
                 Renaming Buffers / 79 \\
                 Read-only Buffers 8 / 0 \\
                 Getting a List of Buffers 8 / 0 \\
                 Working with the Buffer List / 82 \\
                 Working with Windows 8 / 5 \\
                 Creating Horizontal Windows 8 / 6 \\
                 Creating Vertical or Side-by-side Windows / 87 \\
                 Moving Between Windows 8 / 8 \\
                 Getting Rid of Windows 9 / 0 \\
                 Growing Windows and Shrinking Them 9 / 0 \\
                 Shortcut Commands for Working with Other Windows / 92
                 \\
                 Comparing Files Between Windows / 92 \\
                 Displaying Buffers from the Buffer List 9 / 4 \\
                 5: Emacs as a Work Environment 9 / 5 \\
                 Working with Mail 9 / 6 \\
                 Sending Mail from within Emacs 9 / 6 \\
                 Executing UNIX Commands in Shell Windows / 118 \\
                 Using Shell Mode / 122 \\
                 Working with Directories / 128 \\
                 Getting into Dired / 128 \\
                 Deleting Files with Dired / 130 \\
                 Copying and Renaming Files with Dired / 131 \\
                 Printing from Emacs / 133 \\
                 Reading Man Pages from Emacs / 134 \\
                 Using Your Emacs Work Environment / 135 \\
                 6: Simple Text Formatting and Specialized Editing / 136
                 \\
                 Indenting Text / 137 \\
                 Using Tabs / 137 \\
                 Using Fill Prefixes / 142 \\
                 Indented Text Mode / 144 \\
                 Indenting Regions / 146 \\
                 Some Other Tricks / 146 \\
                 Centering Text / 148 \\
                 Inserting Page Breaks / 150 \\
                 Rectangle Editing / 150 \\
                 Making Simple Drawings / 157 \\
                 Drawing in Picture Mode / 158 \\
                 Editing in Picture Mode / 161 \\
                 Using Rectangle Commands in Picture Mode / 166 \\
                 Using Outline Mode / 168 \\
                 Entering Outline Mode / 169 \\
                 Hiding and Showing Text / 170 \\
                 Editing While Text is Hidden / 173 \\
                 Customizing Outline Mode / 174 \\
                 7: Using Emacs with UNIX Text Formatters / 175 \\
                 Comments / 176 \\
                 Finding Headings 17 / 7 \\
                 Marking Up Text for troff and nroff / 177 \\
                 Paragraph Formatting / 178 \\
                 Navigation / 179 \\
                 Macro Pairs / 180 \\
                 Making nroff Mode Part of Your Startup / 182 \\
                 Marking Up Text for TeX and LaTeX / 183 \\
                 Matching Braces / 183 \\
                 Quotation Marks and Paragraphing / 186 \\
                 Comments / 187 \\
                 Processing and Printing Text / 187 \\
                 Differences for LaTeX Mode / 188 \\
                 Marking Up Text for Scribe / 189 \\
                 Marking Environments / 190 \\
                 Marking Fonts / 193 \\
                 Tabs, Quotation Marks, and Parentheses / 194 \\
                 8: Writing Macros / 197 \\
                 What is a Macro? / 197 \\
                 Defining a Macro / 198 \\
                 Tips for Creating Good Macros / 201 \\
                 A More Complicated Macro Example / 203 \\
                 Adding to an Existing Macro / 204 \\
                 Naming and Saving Your Macros / 205 \\
                 Executing a Macro You've Named / 206 \\
                 Building More Complicated Macros / 207 \\
                 Pausing a Macro for Keyboard Input / 208 \\
                 Adding a Query to a Macro / 210 \\
                 Beyond Macros / 212 \\
                 9: Customizing Emacs / 214 \\
                 Keyboard Customization / 215 \\
                 Getting Around Flow-control Problems / 218 \\
                 Special Keys / 220 \\
                 Terminal Support / 223 \\
                 Emacs Variables / 226 \\
                 Emacs LISP Packages / 227 \\
                 Auto-mode Customization / 228 \\
                 10: Emacs For Programmers / 230 \\
                 Language Modes / 231 \\
                 Syntax / 232 \\
                 Formatting / 233 \\
                 C Mode / 237 \\
                 Etags / 242 \\
                 The LISP Modes / 244 \\
                 FORTRAN Mode / 252 \\
                 11: Emacs LISP Programming / 259 \\
                 Introduction to LISP / 260 \\
                 Basic LISP Entities / 261 \\
                 Defining Functions / 263 \\
                 Turning LISP Functions into Emacs Commands / 266 \\
                 LISP Primitive Functions / 269 \\
                 Statement Blocks / 270 \\
                 Control Structures / 271 \\
                 Useful Built-in Emacs Functions / 274 \\
                 Buffers, Text, and Regions / 274 \\
                 Regular Expressions / 276 \\
                 Functions that Use Regular Expressions / 284 \\
                 Finding Other Built-in Functions / 285 \\
                 Programming a Major Mode / 286 \\
                 Components of a Major Mode / 287 \\
                 More LISP Basics : Lists / 289 \\
                 The Calculator Mode / 290 \\
                 LISP Code for the Calculator Mode / 292 \\
                 Customizing Existing Modes / 295 \\
                 Building Your Own LISP Library / 299 \\
                 Byte-compiling LISP Files / 301 \\
                 12: Emacs for the X Window System / 302 \\
                 Invoking Emacs under X / 303 \\
                 Command Line and .X11Startup Options / 304 \\
                 .Xdefaults File / 306 \\
                 Mouse Commands / 307 \\
                 Creating Mouse Commands / 312 \\
                 Creating Popup Menus / 314 \\
                 13: Online Help / 318 \\
                 Completion / 319 \\
                 Customizing Completion / 321 \\
                 Help Commands / 322 \\
                 Detail Information / 323 \\
                 Apropos Commands / 325 \\
                 General Information / 327 \\
                 Help in Complex Emacs Commands / 328 \\
                 Appendix A: How to Get Emacs / 330 \\
                 FTP on Internet 33 / 1 \\
                 Uucp on UUNET / 332 \\
                 Magnetic Media / 334 \\
                 MS-DOS Versions of Emacs / 335 \\
                 Appendix B: Making Emacs Work the Way You Think It
                 Should / 336 \\
                 Appendix C: Emacs Variables / 338 \\
                 Appendix D: Emacs LISP Packages / 347 \\
                 Appendix E: Bugs and Bug Fixes : / 353 \\
                 Appendix F: Public Statements / 355 \\
                 The GNU General Public License / 355 \\
                 General Public License, Version 1 / 356 \\
                 General Public License, Version 2 / 362 \\
                 GNU Manifesto / 369 \\
                 The League for Programming Freedom / 369 \\
                 Appendix G: Give and It Shall Be Given / 372 \\
                 Appendix H: Quick Reference / 373 \\
                 Index / 383",
}

@Book{Chamberlain:1991:LBB,
  author =       "Steve Chamberlain",
  title =        "{LIB BFD}, the {Binary File Descriptor} library",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 12:03:33 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Chassell:1991:TGD,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Texinfo: the {GNU} documentation format: edition
                 2.04",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "viii + 220",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Software documentation.;
                 Texinfo.",
}

@Article{Chatterjee:1991:EOD,
  author =       "A. Chatterjee and A. Khanna and Y. Hung",
  title =        "{ES}-Kit: an object-oriented distributed system",
  journal =      j-CPE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "525--539",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CPEXEI",
  ISSN =         "1040-3108 (print), 1096-9128 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1040-3108",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the design, implementation, and
                 performance of ES-Kit, a distributed object-oriented
                 system being developed by the Experimental Systems
                 Project at the Microelectronics and Computer Technology
                 Corporation. The operating system consists of a kernel
                 and a set of public service objects which dynamically
                 extend the functionality of the kernel by providing
                 several traditional operating system services when
                 required by application objects. Applications for the
                 ES-Kit environment are written in GNU C++ and do not
                 require additional language primitives for distributed
                 execution. Initial performance results from a
                 representative set of applications indicate that the
                 object-oriented paradigm provides a powerful solution
                 to distributed programming.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Exp. Syst. Lab., Microelectron. and Comput. Technol.
                 Corp., Austin, TX, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5620 (Computer
                 networks and techniques); C6110J (Object-oriented
                 programming)",
  fjournal =     "Concurrency, practice and experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-0634/issues",
  keywords =     "Design; ES-Kit; Functionality; GNU C++;
                 Implementation; Kernel; Object-oriented distributed
                 system; Operating system; Performance; Public service
                 objects",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Distributed processing; Object-oriented programming",
}

@Manual{Close:1991:GM,
  author =       "Diane Barlow Close",
  title =        "The {GAWK} manual",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "0.13, version 2.13",
  pages =        "vii + 186",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-15-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-15-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "AWK (Computer program language) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.; GNU Emacs --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
                 Text editors (Computer programs) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@InProceedings{Conte:1991:BC,
  author =       "T. M. Conte and W. W. Hwu",
  title =        "Benchmark characterization",
  crossref =     "Milutinovic:1991:PTA",
  pages =        "365--372 (vol. 1)",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The design of experimental systems usually employ some
                 form of simulation. The inputs to the simulation are
                 typically standard benchmarks. This paper presents a
                 method for finding a cost-effective design for each
                 benchmark. This method is called benchmark
                 characterization. Benchmark characterization is
                 possible in part due to the advent of high-performance
                 architecture-independent compiler technology. To
                 demonstrate the method, seven benchmarks are
                 characterized. Five of the benchmarks are from the SPEC
                 benchmark set (gcc, espresso, spice, li and matrix300)
                 and two are popular synthetic benchmarks (dhrystone and
                 whetstone). Benchmark characteristics are reported for
                 the processor, memory system, and operating system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Center for Reliable and High-Performance Comput.,
                 Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA",
  classification = "C5470 (Performance evaluation and testing); C6150J
                 (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Abstract performance; Benchmark characterization;
                 Dhrystone; Espresso; Gcc; High-performance
                 architecture-independent compiler technology; Li;
                 Matrix300; Memory system; Operating system; SPEC
                 benchmark set; Spice; TLB; Translation lookaside buffer
                 requirements; Whetstone",
  thesaurus =    "Buffer storage; Performance evaluation; Storage
                 management",
}

@Misc{Cooke:1991:EAS,
  author =       "Chris Cooke",
  title =        "{Emacs} --- a survival guide",
  month =        "[9]",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}

@Article{Davidson:1991:GCC,
  author =       "Andrew Davidson",
  title =        "Generic containers in {C++}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "50, 52, 124--125",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "DDJSDM",
  ISSN =         "0884-5395",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; UnCover
                 database",
  abstract =     "A common problem in object-oriented design is creating
                 and controlling collections, sets, or groups of
                 objects. Object class designers would ideally like to
                 focus on the atomic aspects of the object abstraction,
                 ignoring the secondary problem of maintaining and
                 controlling collections of these objects, wanting to
                 implement this control structure in a generic and
                 reusable fashion. This article presents a method for
                 creating generic lists of objects in C++ with code
                 developed on an Intel 80486 using GNU g++ 1.37 under
                 SCO UNIX System V Release 3.2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "C++; Generic containers; GNU g++ 1.37; Intel 80486;
                 Object abstraction; Object-oriented design; SCO UNIX
                 System V",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "C language; C listings; Object-oriented programming;
                 UNIX",
}

@Article{Denning:1991:USV,
  author =       "Dorothy E. Denning and Donn B. Parker and Steven Levy
                 and Eugene Spafford and Paula Hawthorn and Marc
                 Rotenberg and J. J. Buck BloomBecker and Richard
                 Stallman",
  title =        "The {United States} vs. {Craig Neidorf}: a debate on
                 electronic publishing, {Constitutional} rights and
                 hacking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102869.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf K.5.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Bulletin boards.",
}

@InProceedings{Dollin:1991:HT,
  author =       "D. Dollin",
  title =        "The {HP-ST} toolset",
  crossref =     "Prehn:1991:VFS",
  pages =        "687--688",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The HP-ST toolset allows a specifier to construct a
                 specification document which contains mixed text and
                 HP-SL specifications. The toolset can be used in either
                 batch mode, when it is invoked as a collection of UNIX
                 Commands, or in interactive mode, when it is invoked
                 via an editing interface such as that provided by
                 Emacs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Software Eng. Dept., Hewlett--Packard Labs., Bristol,
                 UK",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6115
                 (Programming support)",
  keywords =     "Batch mode; Editing interface; HP-ST toolset;
                 Interactive mode; Specification document; UNIX
                 Commands",
  thesaurus =    "Formal specification; Software tools; Specification
                 languages",
}

@Article{Farris:1991:GYF,
  author =       "Rick Farris",
  title =        "{Get Yer Free Software Here!}",
  journal =      j-UNIX-WORLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "95--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "0739-5922",
  ISSN-L =       "0739-5922",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 06:20:21 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "There's a lot of free UNIX software available, but the
                 trick is knowing how to get it. This tutorial shows you
                 how",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "UNIX/world",
}

@Book{Finseth:1991:CTE,
  author =       "Craig A. Finseth",
  title =        "The Craft of Text Editing: {Emacs} for the Modern
                 World",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 220",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97616-7 (New York), 3-540-97616-7 (Berlin)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-97616-7 (New York), 978-3-540-97616-5
                 (Berlin)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 F56 1991",
  MRclass =      "68-01, 68U15",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:48:42 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Contains extensive discussion of design issues for
                 text editors, with examples from Emacs. Appendix B
                 gives sources of numerous Emacs implementations.
                 Appendix D summarizes the TECO command set.",
  ZMnumber =     "0810.68012",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  libnote =      "Not yet in my library.",
}

@Article{Jolitz:1991:PUT,
  author =       "W. F. Jolitz and L. G. Jolitz",
  title =        "Porting {UNIX} to the 386: three initial {PC}
                 utilities",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54, 56, 58--61, 111--112, 114--115",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "DDJSDM",
  ISSN =         "0884-5395",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Explains how to write PC utilities that allow open to
                 initially load the first programs and data onto a 386
                 target host. With this in mind, the authors examine
                 code from three PC-based utilities-BOOT.EXE, CPFS.EXE,
                 and CPSW.EXE-that facilitate the basic access to the
                 hardware from MS-DOS needed to begin a UNIX port.
                 BOOT.EXE executes a GCC-compiled program (using the
                 Free Software Foundation's GNU C compiler) in protected
                 mode from MS-DOS. CPFS.EXE installs a root filesystem
                 on to the hard disk. CPSW.EXE copies files to a shared
                 portion of disk so that MS-DOS and UNIX can exchange
                 information. In examining these areas, the authors
                 illustrate how the UNIX bootstrap process functions,
                 because these programs mimic that process to a great
                 degree.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "386 Based host microcomputer; 80386 Microprocessor;
                 BOOT.EXE; Bootstrap process; CPFS.EXE; CPSW.EXE; Data
                 exchange; GCC-compiled program; GNU C compiler; MS-DOS;
                 PC utilities; Protected mode; Root filesystem; Shared
                 portion; Software porting; UNIX",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "C listings; Computer bootstrapping; Electronic data
                 interchange; Microcomputer applications; Software
                 portability; UNIX; Utility programs",
}

@Article{Kotz:1991:CG,
  author =       "David Kotz",
  title =        "{CUG334 GNUPLOT}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "9",
  type =         "CUG Library Update",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Lallemand:1991:DAD,
  author =       "E. Lallemand",
  title =        "Development of an aid to definition of data types in
                 {LOTOS}",
  journal =      j-BULL-SCI-ASSOC-INGEN-ELECTRICIENS-MONTEFIORE,
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--19",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BURMA2",
  ISSN =         "0302-2676",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-2676",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The LOTOS standardised formal specification language
                 is summarised and the problem of overlong descriptions
                 preventing concise treatment of complex systems is
                 addressed. Extensions of the language allowing short
                 definitions of most data types used in current
                 specifications are defined. A Data Facility Compiler
                 which translates these extensions into standard LOTOS
                 is proposed, and its integration into Schumacker's
                 (1990) Integrated LOTOS Toolset between the EMACS
                 editor and SCLOTOS syntactic analyser is explained. A
                 source specification using the defined extensions and
                 its translation by the proposed tool are appended.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. Montefiore, Li{\`e}ge Univ., Belgium",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6140D (High level languages)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin Scientifique de l'Association des
                 Ing{\'e}nieurs Electriciens sortis de l'Institut
                 Electrotechnique Montefiore",
  keywords =     "Data Facility Compiler; EMACS editor; Integrated LOTOS
                 Toolset; LOTOS; SCLOTOS syntactic analyser;
                 Standardised formal specification language",
  language =     "French",
  pubcountry =   "Belgium",
  thesaurus =    "Program processors; Software tools; Specification
                 languages",
}

@MastersThesis{Li:1991:CEC,
  author =       "Ping-Hsuan Li",
  title =        "Classifying {Emacs} commands for a better user
                 interface",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Florida",
  address =      "Gainesville, FL, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 52",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Liu:1991:OFA,
  author =       "Sying-Syang Liu and Roger Ogando and Norman Wilde",
  title =        "The Object Finder: a Design Recovery Tool",
  number =       "SERC-TR-46-F",
  institution =  "Software Engineering Research Centre",
  address =      "????",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a design recovery tool, the
                 object finder. The goal of the object finder is to aid
                 an analyst or maintainer in recovering certain kinds of
                 design principles and system structures from source
                 code. The object finder looks for clusters of
                 data,structures and routines, that are analogous to the
                 objects and object classes of object- oriented
                 programming. The object finder is built on GNU Emacs.
                 The output of the identified objects can be either in a
                 textual form or in a graphical form. A user will be
                 able to identify high level design knowledge by
                 reviewing the identified objects. In this paper, we
                 describe the design principles, user interface, and the
                 implementation of the object finder.",
}

@Article{Morris:1991:CPC,
  author =       "W. G. Morris",
  title =        "{CCG}: a prototype coagulating code generator",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "45--58",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "CCG is a prototype code generator based on
                 coagulation. Coagulation orders code generation using a
                 run-time profile for the program being compiled. By
                 treating busy parts of a program first and using the
                 strategy of local optimality, CCG maximizes the benefit
                 of careful instruction selection, register allocation
                 and interprocedural optimization while avoiding
                 unnecessary data movement in busy sections. Coagulation
                 radically alters standard techniques for code
                 generation, achieving highly efficient code with
                 graph-coloring register allocation or peephole
                 optimization. Experimental results showing an average
                 25\% improvement over the GNU C compiler suggest that
                 compilation order is crucial and that coagulation can
                 outperform current code generator technology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Software Options Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "Busy parts; Busy sections; Careful instruction
                 selection; CCG; Compilation order; Current code
                 generator technology; Graph-coloring register
                 allocation; Highly efficient code; Interprocedural
                 optimization; Local optimality; Prototype coagulating
                 code generator; Register allocation; Run-time profile",
  thesaurus =    "Application generators; Optimisation; Program
                 compilers; Software tools",
}

@TechReport{Motl:1991:UMG,
  author =       "Mark B. Motl and Bart Childs",
  title =        "A User's Manual for {GNU Emacs}' Web-mode",
  type =         "\path|ftp.cs.tamu.edu:/pub/tex-web/web/DOCs|",
  institution =  "Texas A\&M University",
  address =      "College Station, TX, USA",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 17:50:49 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bc,
}

@Article{Muller:1991:PAS,
  author =       "H. Muller and J. Winckler and S. Grzybek and M. Otte
                 and B. Stoll and F. Equoy and N. Higelin",
  title =        "The program animation system {PASTIS}",
  journal =      j-J-VIS-COMP-ANIMATION,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--33",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "JVCAEO",
  ISSN =         "1049-8907 (print), 1099-1778 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-8907",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The software animation system PASTIS (Program
                 Animation System with Interactive Solutions) for
                 program animation with emphasis on the visualization of
                 the dynamic behaviour of algorithms and data structures
                 is presented. Its main properties are unmodified source
                 code of the visualized program, concurrent multiple
                 views on algorithms and data structures, and
                 interactive alterations of views during run time.
                 PASTIS is distinguished by high modularity and strict
                 separation of its components. This makes it
                 particularly suitable for distributed computing
                 environments. The interface between program and
                 animation is a relational data model. Animations are
                 directed by a single tuple, or sets of tuples, called
                 relations, or sets of relations, called networks.
                 Animations can be nested hierarchically. A prototype of
                 PASTIS was implemented under UNIX using the GNU source
                 level debugger gdb and the X-window system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. fur Inf., Freiburg Univ., Germany",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6180G (Graphical user
                 interfaces)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; Concurrent multiple views; Data
                 structures; Distributed computing environments; Dynamic
                 behaviour; Gdb; GNU source level debugger; PASTIS;
                 Program animation; Relational data model; Software
                 animation system; UNIX; Unmodified source code;
                 X-window system",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Computer animation; Graphical user interfaces;
                 Software tools; Visual programming",
}

@Book{Oram:1991:MPM,
  author =       "Andrew Oram and Steve Talbott",
  title =        "Managing Projects with Make",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiv + 136",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-937175-90-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-937175-90-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 T35 199",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:49:41 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ora.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780937175903;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/make2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  libnote =      "Not yet in my library.",
  shorttableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 1: How to write a simple Makefile \\
                 2: Macros \\
                 3: Suffix rules \\
                 4: Commands \\
                 5: Project management \\
                 6: Command-line usage and special targets \\
                 7: Troubleshooting \\
                 Appendix A: Quick reference \\
                 Appendix B: Popular extensions \\
                 Appendix C: Features that differ between variants of
                 make \\
                 Index",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 The Value of make / x \\
                 Lessons from make / xi \\
                 Variants / xi \\
                 Scope of This Book / xii \\
                 Getting Automated Tests / xiii \\
                 FTP / xiii \\
                 FTPMAIL / xiv \\
                 BITFTP / xv \\
                 UUCP / xvi \\
                 Conventions Used in This Handbook / xvi \\
                 Acknowledgments / xvii \\
                 1: How to Write a Simple Makefile / 1 \\
                 The Description File / 2 \\
                 Dependency Checking / 3 \\
                 Minimizing Rebuilds / 4 \\
                 Invoking make / 5 \\
                 Basic Rules of Syntax / 7 \\
                 2: Macros / 9 \\
                 Syntax Rules / 10 \\
                 Internally Defined Macros / 12 \\
                 Macro Definitions on the Command Line / 13 \\
                 Shell Variables / 13 \\
                 Priority of Macro Assignments / 14 \\
                 Relying on Environment Variables for Defaults / 16 \\
                 Macro String Substitution / 18 \\
                 Internal Macros for Prerequisites and Targets / 19 \\
                 3: Suffix Rules / 23 \\
                 What is a Suffix Rule? / 24 \\
                 Command Options / 26 \\
                 Internal Macros / 27 \\
                 Commands Supported by Default Suffix Rules / 28 \\
                 Fortran and Pascal / 28 \\
                 SCCS and RCS / 29 \\
                 Libraries (Archives) / 33 \\
                 Using Parentheses for Library Modules / 35 \\
                 A Library Example / 36 \\
                 Maintaining Libraries / 37 \\
                 The Double Colon / 37 \\
                 lex and yacc / 38 \\
                 The Null Suffix / 39 \\
                 How to Display Defaults / 39 \\
                 Generating the Display / 40 \\
                 What the Display Means / 40 \\
                 Writing Your Own Suffix Rules / 48 \\
                 A Sample Collection of Suffix Rules / 49 \\
                 Nullifying Rules / 54 \\
                 Conflicts With Default Suffixes / 56 \\
                 4: Commands / 57 \\
                 Filename Pattern Matching / 58 \\
                 Effects of Newlines on Commands / 59 \\
                 Errors and Exit Status / 61 \\
                 Which Shell? / 64 \\
                 5: Project Management / 67 \\
                 Dummy Targets / 68 \\
                 Recursive make on Directories / 70 \\
                 General Tips on Recursive make / 72 \\
                 Other Techniques for Multiple Directories / 74 \\
                 Directories in Internal Macros / 74 \\
                 Viewpath (VPATH Macro) / 75 \\
                 Compiler Options and #ifdef directives / 78 \\
                 Forcing Remakes / 80 \\
                 Maintaining Multiple Variants Through Explicit Targets
                 / 83 \\
                 Maintaining Multiple Variants in Different Directories
                 / 83 \\
                 Maintaining Variants Through Suffix Rules / 85 \\
                 Header Files / 85 \\
                 Global Definitions (include Statement) / 88 \\
                 Distributed Files and NFS Issues / 89 \\
                 6: Command-line Usage and Special Targets / 93 \\
                 Description Filenames / 94 \\
                 Status Information and Debugging / 94 \\
                 Errors and File Deletion / 96 \\
                 The MAKEFLAGS Macro / 96 \\
                 Miscellaneous Features Affecting Defaults / 97 \\
                 7: Troubleshooting / 99 \\
                 Debugging a Build (-d Option) / 99 \\
                 Syntax Errors / 101 \\
                 Don't Know How to Make / 101 \\
                 Target Up to Date / 102 \\
                 Command Not Found, or Cannot Load / 103 \\
                 Syntax Errors in Multi-line Commands / 105 \\
                 Inconsistent Lines, or Too Many Lines / 106 \\
                 Unrecognized Macros / 107 \\
                 Default Rules Ignored / 108 \\
                 Appendix A: Quick Reference / 109 \\
                 Command Line / 109 \\
                 Description File Lines / 110 \\
                 Macros / 112 \\
                 Internal Macros / 112 \\
                 Macro Modifiers / 113 \\
                 Macro String Substitution / 113 \\
                 Macros with Special Handling / 113 \\
                 Special Target Names / 113 \\
                 Appendix B: Popular Extensions / 115 \\
                 mk and nmake / 116 \\
                 GNU make / 118 \\
                 make / 119 \\
                 makedepend / 122 \\
                 shape / 123 \\
                 Parallel and Distributed Implementations / 125 \\
                 Appendix C: Features That Differ Between Variants of
                 make / 127 \\
                 Background / 128 \\
                 List of Differences / 128 \\
                 Tests You Can Run / 130 \\
                 Macro String Substitution / 130 \\
                 File and Directory Macros / 130 \\
                 Target Name as $$<at> on Dependency Lines / 130 \\
                 Parenthesis Syntax for Libraries / 131 \\
                 Single-suffix Rules and .sh Rules / 132 \\
                 Default Shell / 133 \\
                 MAKE and MAKEFLAGS Macros / 134 \\
                 include Statement / 134 \\
                 VPATH / 134 \\
                 Index / 137",
}

@Article{Parker:1991:CDD,
  author =       "Donn D. Parker and Stephen Levy and Eugene Spafford
                 and Paula Hawthorn and Marc Rotenberg and J. J. Buck
                 BloomBecker and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Colleagues Debate {Denning}'s Comments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Denning:1991:USV}.",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Parker:1991:MNE,
  author =       "Tim Parker",
  title =        "Moving Up to New Editors",
  journal =      j-UNIX-REVIEW,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "69--75",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "UNRED5",
  ISSN =         "0742-3136",
  ISSN-L =       "0742-3136",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:32:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "a/Soft Development Inc.'s nu/TPU, Bradford Business
                 Systems' SpeedEdit, Buzzwords International's
                 Professional Edit, Iliad Group's PI Edit, and UniPress
                 Software's Emacs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "UNIX review",
}

@Book{Raymond:1991:NHD,
  author =       "Eric Raymond",
  title =        "The New Hacker's Dictionary",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 433",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-262-68069-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-68069-1",
  LCCN =         "PN6231.E4 H3 1991",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 14:37:02 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/unix.2.bib; Os/unix.2.bib",
  note =         "This book corresponds to version 2.9.6 of the on-line
                 jargon file. The latest (at the time of writing) is
                 version 2.9.12 (\path|jargon2912.txt.z|) which is
                 available by anonymous {\tt ftp} from
                 \path|prep.ai.mit.edu| (in \path|/pub/gnu|) or
                 \path|wuarchive.wustl.edu| (in \path|mirrors/gnu|).
                 Changes since the publication of this book can be found
                 in the file \path|jargon-upd.z|. (\path|*.z| are files
                 compressed by GNU {\tt zip} ({\tt gzip})).",
  acknowledgement = ack-sk,
}

@TechReport{Schmidt:1991:CES,
  author =       "Heinz W. Schmidt and Stephen M. Omohundro",
  title =        "{CLOS}, {Eiffel}, and {Sather}: a Comparison",
  number =       "TR-91-047",
  institution =  "International Computer Science Institute",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/ICSI.bib",
  abstract =     "The Common Lisp Object System defines a powerful and
                 flexible type system which builds on more than 15 years
                 of experience with object-oriented programming. Most
                 current implementations include a comfortable suite of
                 Lisp support tools including an Emacs lisp editor, an
                 interpreter, an incremental compiler, a debugger, and
                 an inspector which together promote rapid prototyping
                 and design. What else might one want from a system? We
                 argue that static typing yields earlier error
                 detection, greater robustness, and higher efficiency
                 and that greater simplicity and more orthogonality in
                 the language constructs leads to a shorter learning
                 curve and more intuitive programming. These elements
                 can be found in Eiffel and a new object-oriented
                 language, Sather, that we are developing at ICSI.
                 Language simplicity and static typing are not for free,
                 though. Programmers have to pay with loss of
                 polymorphism and flexibility in prototyping. We give a
                 short comparison of CLOS, Eiffel and Sather, addressing
                 both language and environment issues. The different
                 approaches taken by the languages described in this
                 paper have evolved to fulfill different needs. While we
                 have only touched on the essential differences, we hope
                 that this discussion will be helpful in understanding
                 the advantages and disadvantages of each language.",
}

@InProceedings{Schurr:1991:PTH,
  author =       "A. Schurr",
  title =        "{PROGRESS}-editor: a text-oriented hybrid editor for
                 programmed graph rewriting systems",
  crossref =     "Ehrig:1991:GGT",
  pages =        "67",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Summary form only given. The language progress is, as
                 far as is known, the first strongly typed language
                 which is based on the concepts of programmed graph
                 rewriting systems. Currently, an integrated programming
                 support environment for this language, including a
                 syntax-directed editor and an interpreter, is under
                 construction. The design and implementation of this
                 environment is based on previous experiences with the
                 realization of the integrated project support
                 environment IPSEN. Thus, attributed graphs are used for
                 the internal representation of documents, and the
                 language PROGRESS has been used to 'specify' parts of
                 the PROGRESS environment's implementation
                 (bootstrapping). Up to now, the implementation of the
                 first version of a syntax-directed, text-oriented
                 hybrid editor has been finished. This editor consists
                 of the following main components: a menu-driven,
                 syntax-directed editor, an integrated emacs-like text
                 editor, an incrementally working multiple-entry parser,
                 an incrementally working unparser (pretty-printer), a
                 layout editor, and a demand-driven, incrementally
                 working type-checker.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Lehrstuhl fur Inf., Aachen Univ. of Technol.,
                 Germany",
  classification = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics); C4210 (Formal
                 logic); C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C6140D (High level languages)",
  keywords =     "Attributed graphs; Bootstrapping; Demand-driven;
                 Incrementally working multiple-entry parser;
                 Incrementally working type-checker; Incrementally
                 working unparser; Integrated emacs-like text editor;
                 Integrated programming support environment; Integrated
                 project support environment; Interpreter; IPSEN; Layout
                 editor; Menu-driven; Pretty-printer; Programmed graph
                 rewriting systems; Strongly typed language;
                 Syntax-directed editor; Text-oriented hybrid editor",
  thesaurus =    "Graph theory; High level languages; Programming
                 environments; Project support environments; Rewriting
                 systems; Text editing",
}

@Article{Stephens:1991:ILP,
  author =       "C. Stephens and B. Cogswell and J. Heinlein and G.
                 Palmer and J. P. Shen",
  title =        "Instruction level profiling and evaluation of the {IBM
                 RS}\slash 6000",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "180--189",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5964",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Reports preliminary results from using goblin, a new
                 instruction level profiling system, to evaluate the IBM
                 RISC System/6000 architecture. The evaluation presented
                 is based on the Systems Performance Evaluation
                 Cooperative (SPEC) benchmark suite. Each SPEC program
                 (except GCC) is processed by goblin to produce an
                 instrumented version. During execution of the
                 instrumented program, profiling routines are invoked
                 which trace the execution of the program. These
                 routines also collect statistics on dynamic instruction
                 mix, branching behavior, and resource utilization.
                 Based on these statistics, the actual performance and
                 the architectural efficiency of the RS/6000 are
                 evaluated. A comparison with the DECStation 3100 is
                 also presented. The evaluation indicates that for the
                 SPEC benchmark suite the architecture of the RS/6000 is
                 well balanced and exhibits impressive performance,
                 especially on the floating-point intensive
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon
                 Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5470 (Performance
                 evaluation and testing)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J89",
  keywords =     "Architectural efficiency; Branching behavior;
                 DECStation 3100; Dynamic instruction mix;
                 Floating-point intensive applications; Goblin; IBM RISC
                 System/6000 architecture; IBM RS/6000; Instruction
                 level profiling system; Instrumented version;
                 Performance evaluation; Program execution tracing;
                 Resource utilization; SPEC benchmark suite; Statistics;
                 Systems Performance Evaluation Cooperative",
  thesaurus =    "Computer architecture; IBM computers; Performance
                 evaluation; Reduced instruction set computing",
}

@Article{Valdes:1991:LLB,
  author =       "R. Valdes",
  title =        "Little languages, big questions",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16--18, 20, 22, 25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "DDJSDM",
  ISSN =         "0884-5395",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The most widely used programming language is Lotus
                 1-2-3 Macro Language. A very large number of people use
                 it, and get worthwhile results every day. Why such a
                 puny language claims so large an audience might be a
                 mystery to those ensconced in whether multiple
                 inheritance in C++ is a Good Thing. Nevertheless, it's
                 useful to look at how little languages were used in the
                 past, and how they are used in the software field
                 today. Some of this may cause you to rethink your past
                 allegiances. The author looks at such languages as lex,
                 yacc, TECO and EMACS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6140E (Other programming languages)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "EMACS; Lex; Little languages; Lotus 1-2-3 Macro
                 Language; Software; TECO; Yacc",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Macros; Programming languages",
}

@InProceedings{Wiil:1991:IDE,
  author =       "U. K. Wiil",
  title =        "Issues in the design of {EHTS}: a multiuser hypertext
                 system for collaboration",
  crossref =     "Milutinovic:1991:PTH",
  pages =        "629--639 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes the architecture, issues from the
                 design, and experiences from the use of EHTS (Emacs
                 hyper text system), a multiuser hypertext system for
                 collaboration. EHTS consists of a text editor, a
                 graphical browser, and an active hypertext database
                 named HyperBase. HyperBase is built on the
                 client-server model and has been designed especially to
                 support collaboration among its users, by providing an
                 event mechanism and a fine-grained lock mechanism.
                 Events from HyperBase are used to notify the editor and
                 browser about important actions on the shared data,
                 enabling them to monitor changes. Four categories of
                 issues from the design and experiences from the use of
                 EHTS are reported: architecture, collaboration, user
                 interface, and data model. Based on experiences with
                 the client-server model, the author suggests a new and
                 improved architecture for the event driven multiuser
                 hypertext system. One major lesson learned is that
                 events and fine-grained locks can provide powerful
                 support for data sharing among multiple users
                 simultaneously working in the same environment. The
                 need for a flexible data model is another lesson
                 learned. It is difficult to predict what data model
                 objects actually will be needed, when the data model is
                 designed before the user interface.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Aalborg Univ., Denmark",
  classification = "C6150N (Distributed systems); C6160Z (Other DBMS);
                 C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Active hypertext database; Client-server model;
                 Collaboration; Data model; Data sharing; EHTS; Emacs
                 hyper text system; Event driven multiuser hypertext
                 system; Event mechanism; Fine-grained lock mechanism;
                 Flexible data model; Graphical browser; HyperBase;
                 Multiuser hypertext system; Text editor; User
                 interface",
  thesaurus =    "Database management systems; Groupware; Hypermedia;
                 User interfaces",
}

@Article{Wiil:1991:UES,
  author =       "U. K. Wiil",
  title =        "Using events as support for data sharing in
                 collaborative work",
  journal =      j-INFORMATIK-INFORMATIONEN-REPORTE,
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "0233-2582",
  ISSN-L =       "0233-2582",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Data sharing is fundamental to computer-supported
                 cooperative work. The paper describes how the use of
                 events and fine grained locks, especially events, can
                 provide powerful support for simultaneous sharing. The
                 description is based on experience with a prototype
                 hypertext system-Emacs HyperText System-and on
                 observations from the literature. Three issues that
                 comes up with simultaneous sharing: access contention,
                 real-time monitoring, and real-time communication, are
                 given special interest in the paper. It is described
                 how events and fine grained locks can remedy these
                 issues in general and in practice-examples from the use
                 of events and fine grained locks in EHTS are given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Math. and Comput. Sci., Aalborg Univ.,
                 Denmark",
  classification = "C6160Z (Other DBMS)",
  fjournal =     "Informatik, Informationen Reporte",
  issue =        "no.4 p. 162-76",
  keywords =     "Access contention; Collaborative work; Data sharing;
                 Emacs HyperText System; Events; Fine grained locks;
                 Hypertext system; Real-time communication; Real-time
                 monitoring; Simultaneous sharing",
  thesaurus =    "Database management systems; Groupware; Hypermedia;
                 Multi-access systems",
}

@Article{Yasumura:1991:CSC,
  author =       "M. Yasumura and M. Arisawa and N. Saito",
  title =        "A case study of computer literacy education",
  journal =      j-JOHO-SHORI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1310--1317",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "JOSHA4",
  ISSN =         "0447-8053",
  ISSN-L =       "0447-8053",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes a study of computing undertaken at the
                 Shonan Fujisawa Campus, including instruction on: UNIX
                 4.3 BSD; X Windows; NFS; Emacs; EGG; LaTeX; TeXDraw;
                 Pascal; Kermit; MS-DOS; and strategic information
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fac. of Environ. Inf., Keio Univ., Shonan Fujisawa,
                 Japan",
  classification = "C0220 (Education and training)",
  fjournal =     "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)",
  keywords =     "Case study; Computer literacy education; EGG; Emacs;
                 Instruction; Kermit; LaTeX; MS-DOS; NFS; Pascal; Shonan
                 Fujisawa Campus; Strategic information systems;
                 TeXDraw; UNIX 4.3 BSD; X Windows",
  language =     "Japanese",
  pubcountry =   "Japan",
  thesaurus =    "Computer science education",
}

@TechReport{Zien:1991:XXF,
  author =       "Jason Zien and Jackson Kong and Pak K. Chan and
                 Martine Schlag",
  title =        "{XS-XILINX 2000/3000 FPGA} Simulator",
  type =         "ucsc-crl-91-42",
  institution =  "University of California, Santa Cruz",
  address =      "Santa Cruz, CA, USA",
  pages =        "39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/university-of-california-santa-cruz.bib",
  note =         "prize ($ \backslash $ \$5.00).",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.cse.ucsc.edu/pub/tr/ucsc-crl-91-42.ps.Z;
                 mailto::rnalib@ftp.cs.ucsc.edu",
  abstract =     "With the growing complexity of Field-Programmable Gate
                 Arrays (FPGA), there is the growing need for
                 sophisticated design tools to provide higher level
                 abstractions for managing large designs. It is not
                 enough to be able to create large designs; it is also
                 necessary to test and debug them. Debugging FPGA
                 designs on the circuit board is an awkward task, since
                 the designer can only access the input/output pins of
                 the chip. XS provides the designer with the ability to
                 simulate and debug circuit designs quickly, and with
                 access to all internal nets. XS is a batch-mode,
                 unit-delay, event-driven logic simulator written in Gnu
                 C++ for verification of designs under the unix X-window
                 environment. We exploit certain properties in XILINX
                 XC2000/3000/4000 architectures to enhance the
                 performance as well as the accuracy of the simulator.
                 This report serves the dual purposes of being the USER
                 GUIDE as well as documenting the development of XS.",
}

@Book{Abrahams:1992:UI,
  author =       "Paul W. Abrahams and Bruce R. Larson",
  title =        "{UNIX} for the Impatient",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 559",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-201-55703-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-55703-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 A27 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 4 11:54:00 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/unix.2.bib; Os/unix.2.bib",
  note =         "Excellent, and thorough, coverage of {UNIX}, with
                 chapters on the file system, utilities, shells,
                 editors, Emacs, data manipulation, mail, network
                 communications and resources, the X Window System, and
                 a comparison of {MS-DOS} and {UNIX}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Aleksander:1992:CCN,
  author =       "I. Aleksander",
  title =        "Capturing consciousness in neural systems",
  crossref =     "Aleksander:1992:ANN",
  pages =        "17--22 (vol. 1)",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "It is argued that rather than being an unavailable and
                 abstract concept, consciousness can be captured by
                 well-stated postulates. Five such postulates are stated
                 in this paper and the relationship between these and
                 the properties of a general neural unit (GNU) are
                 discussed. It is shown that neural models can be said
                 to capture consciousness provided that controlled
                 amounts of noise can be judiciously injected into the
                 system. It is also argued that language-like behaviour
                 and planning can only be achieved if the state of the
                 GNU is partitioned.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Electr. and Electron. Eng., Imperial Coll. of
                 Sci. Technol. and Med., London, UK",
  classification = "C1230D (Neural nets); C1240 (Adaptive system
                 theory)",
  keywords =     "Consciousness; General neural unit; Language-like
                 behaviour; Neural models; Neural systems; Noise;
                 Planning",
  thesaurus =    "Neural nets; Planning [artificial intelligence]",
}

@Book{Anderson:1992:LUG,
  author =       "E. Anderson and Z. Bai and C. Bischof and J. Demmel
                 and J. Dongarra and J. {Du Croz} and A. Greenbaum and
                 S. Hammarling and A. McKenney and S. Ostrouchov and D.
                 Sorensen",
  title =        "{LAPACK} Users' Guide",
  publisher =    pub-SIAM,
  address =      pub-SIAM:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 235",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-89871-294-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89871-294-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.F25 L36 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:36:17 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dongarra-jack-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: Guide / 1 \\
                 1: Essentials / 3 \\
                 2: Contents of LAPACK / 7 \\
                 3: Performance of LAPACK / 34 \\
                 4: Accuracy and Stability / 44 \\
                 5: Documentation and Software Conventions / 61 \\
                 6: Installing LAPACK Routines / 71 \\
                 7: Troubleshooting / 75 \\
                 A: Index of Driver and Computational Routines / 79 \\
                 B: Index of Auxiliary Routines / 89 \\
                 C: Quick Reference Guide to the BLAS / 96 \\
                 D: Converting from LINPACK or EISPACK / 101 \\
                 E: LAPACK Working Notes / 109 \\
                 Bibliography / 112 \\
                 Index / 116 \\
                 Part 2: Specifications of Routines / 119",
}

@InProceedings{Arceneaux:1992:PGS,
  author =       "J. Arceneaux and M. Tiemann and D. V. Henkel-Wallace",
  title =        "The portability of {GNU} software",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1992:PSE",
  pages =        "89--103",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In June of 1987, GNU C version 1.0 was released by the
                 Free Software Foundation. Since that time, it has been
                 ported to about 50 host environments and generates code
                 for about 20 machine architectures. The authors
                 describe 4 portability case studies based on well-known
                 GNU software packages: Emacs, GDB, GCC, and BFD. The
                 case studies present the initial design specifications,
                 the evolution of the design over time, factors that
                 influenced (or mandated) changes to the package, and
                 experience in applying the lessons learned in the
                 design of subsequent programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Free Software Found., San Francisco, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6140D
                 (High level languages)",
  keywords =     "BFD; Emacs; GCC; GDB; GNU C version 1.0; GNU software
                 packages; Software portability",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Software portability",
}

@InProceedings{Boyer:1992:ACP,
  author =       "R. S. Boyer and Yuan Yu",
  title =        "Automated correctness proofs of machine code programs
                 for a commercial microprocessor",
  crossref =     "Kapur:1992:ADC",
  pages =        "416--430",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The authors have formally specified a substantial
                 subset of the MC68020, a widely used microprocessor
                 built by Motorola, within the mathematical logic of the
                 automated reasoning system Nqthm i.e. the Boyer--Moore
                 Theorem Prover. Using this MC68020 specification, the
                 authors have mechanically checked the correctness of
                 MC68020 machine code programs for Euclid's GCD, Hoare's
                 Quick Sort, binary search, and other well-known
                 algorithms. The machine code for these examples was
                 generated using the GNU C and the Verdix Ada compilers.
                 The authors have developed an extensive library of
                 proven lemmas to facilitate automated reasoning about
                 machine code programs. The authors describe a two stage
                 methodology they use to do their machine code proofs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci. and Math., Texas Univ., Austin,
                 TX, USA",
  classification = "C4210 (Formal logic); C5130 (Microprocessor chips);
                 C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6150G
                 (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Automated reasoning system Nqthm; Automatic
                 correctness proofs; Binary search; Boyer--Moore Theorem
                 Prover; Commercial microprocessor; GCD; GNU C; Hoare's
                 Quick Sort; Machine code programs; Mathematical logic;
                 MC68020; Verdix Ada compilers",
  thesaurus =    "Formal specification; Microprocessor chips; Program
                 verification; Theorem proving",
}

@Article{Branagan:1992:BRG,
  author =       "Linda Branagan",
  title =        "Book Review: {GNU Emacs}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--??",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Conver Computer Corporation",
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Book{Cameron:1992:LGE,
  author =       "Debra Cameron and Bill Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Learning {GNU} Emacs",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-937175-84-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-937175-84-2",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/TUBScsd/1992.bib",
  descriptor =   "Emacs, Textprozessor, Unix",
}

@Article{Carlini:1992:GCC,
  author =       "Giuliano Carlini and Susan Rendina",
  title =        "Garbage Collection For {C} Programs",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "46--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 03 09:15:35 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; UnCover
                 database",
  abstract =     "Garbage collection, which liberates you from needing
                 to explicitly free memory, is used languages like Lisp
                 and Smalltalk. In this article, our authors show you
                 how to implement conservative, yet efficient,
                 collection techniques in C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Charles:1992:LUP,
  author =       "H.-P. Charles",
  title =        "Loop unrolling for processors with instruction cache",
  crossref =     "Quinton:1992:APV",
  pages =        "311--316",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In the well known compiler techniques domain, one can
                 reuse old optimising algorithms for newer processors.
                 The author unrolls the innermost loops with the GNU C
                 compiler for processor with instructions cache.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, France",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "GNU C compiler; Innermost loops; Instruction cache;
                 Loop unrolling; Optimising algorithms",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Instruction sets; Program compilers",
}

@Article{Farris:1992:MEU,
  author =       "Rick Farris",
  title =        "Modern Editors for {UNIX}",
  journal =      j-UNIX-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0739-5922",
  ISSN-L =       "0739-5922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:32:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Tired of vi or emacs? We test eight editors that make
                 life easier for people who need to work with text files
                 in DOS, UNIX, or other environments",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "UNIX/world",
}

@InProceedings{Foster:1992:EIH,
  author =       "C. E. {Foster, III} and H. C. Grossman",
  title =        "An empirical investigation of the {Haifa} register
                 allocation technique in the {GNU C} compiler",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1992:PIS",
  pages =        "776--779 (vol. 2)",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.1992.202433",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:26:43 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Most register allocation techniques are based on a
                 graph coloring approach originally developed by G. J.
                 Chaitin (1981, 1982). The authors examine the Haifa
                 color/spill algorithm, which is a variant of Chaitin's
                 coloring algorithm, using a public domain compiler, the
                 GNU C compiler, on a variety of programs. Empirical
                 comparisons are made between the GNU C compiler's
                 register allocation and the Haifa algorithm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Clemson Univ., SC, USA",
  classification = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6140D (High level languages); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "Coloring algorithm; GNU C compiler; Graph coloring
                 approach; Haifa color/spill algorithm; Public domain
                 compiler; Register allocation techniques",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Graph colouring; Program compilers;
                 Storage allocation",
}

@Article{Foundation:1992:CGC,
  author =       "Free Software Foundation and D. J. Delorie",
  title =        "{CUG359} --- {GNU C/C++} for 386",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "10",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "117--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Granlund:1992:EBU,
  author =       "Torbj{\"o}rn Granlund and Richard Kenner",
  title =        "Eliminating branches using a superoptimizer and the
                 {GNU C} compiler",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "341--352",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-475-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-475-8",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  LCCN =         "QA76.7.S53 1992",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:16:22 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database; http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/143095/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/143095/p341-granlund/",
  abstract =     "This paper describes an alternative technique for
                 constructing a superoptimizer, which is called the
                 Superoptimizer or GSO. Some sample results of the
                 superoptimizer are presented. The basic design and
                 structure of the GNU C compiler are discussed.
                 Subsequently it is shown as to how the results of the
                 superoptimizer were used to enable the GNU C compiler
                 to produce very compact code sequences on the RS\slash
                 6000.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Swedish Inst of Computer Science",
  affiliationaddress = "Kista, Swed",
  annote =       "Published as part of the Proceedings of PLDI'92.",
  classification = "723.1",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '92 Conference on
                 Programming Language Design and Implementation",
  conferenceyear = "1992",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  journalabr =   "SIGPLAN Not",
  keywords =     "algorithms; Compact code sequence generation; Computer
                 programming; design; GNU C compiler; GNU
                 superoptimizer; Program compilers",
  meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jun 17--19 1992",
  meetingdate2 = "06/17--19/92",
  sponsor =      "ACM",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Compilers. {\bf D.3.4} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Optimization. {\bf
                 C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, IBM RS/6000.",
}

@InProceedings{Hennessey:1992:WDE,
  author =       "W. Hennessey",
  title =        "{WCL}: delivering efficient {Common Lisp} applications
                 under {UNIX}",
  crossref =     "ACM:1992:PAC",
  pages =        "260--269",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:26:38 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Common Lisp implementations for UNIX have
                 traditionally provided a rich development environment
                 at the expense of an inefficient delivery environment.
                 The goal of WCL is to allow hundreds of Lisp
                 applications to be realistically available at once,
                 while allowing several of them to run concurrently. WCL
                 accomplishes this by providing Common Lisp as a UNIX
                 shared library that can be linked with Lisp and C code
                 to produce efficient applications. For example, the
                 executable for a Lisp version of the canonical 'Hello
                 World!' program requires only 40k bytes under SunOS 4.1
                 for SPARC. WCL also supports a full development
                 environment, including dynamic file loading and
                 debugging. A modified version of GDB, the GNU Debugger,
                 is used to debug WCL programs, providing support for
                 mixed language debugging. The techniques used in WCL
                 should also be applicable to other high-level languages
                 that allow runtime mappings from names to objects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Center for Design Res., Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and
                 evaluating systems); C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "C code; Common Lisp applications; Development
                 environment; GDB; GNU Debugger; High-level languages;
                 Mixed language debugging; Runtime mappings; Shared
                 library; UNIX; WCL",
  thesaurus =    "LISP; Program debugging; UNIX",
}

@Article{Ingber:1992:GAS,
  author =       "L. Ingber",
  title =        "{GNU} aids small science in a big way",
  journal =      "GNU's Bulletin",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "9--10",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 24 14:38:22 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/i/ingber-lester.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
}

@Article{Johnson:1992:EPE,
  author =       "E. Johnson",
  title =        "Epsilon Programmer's Editor (software review)",
  journal =      j-COMP-HUM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--236",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "COHUAD",
  ISSN =         "0010-4817 (print), 1572-8412 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4817",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Designed for computer programmers, Epsilon is a text
                 editor that runs on MS-DOS microcomputers. It is
                 modeled after EMACS editors created for mini-computers
                 and workstations. It is a powerful and adaptable
                 editor, but it is ill-adapted to microcomputers, and it
                 can be very awkward and frustrating to use. Epsilon
                 runs on MS-DOS microcomputers with at least 256 K of
                 RAM and PC-DOS or MS-DOS version 2.0.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C7106 (Word processing)",
  fjournal =     "Computers and the Humanities",
  keywords =     "256 KB; Computer programmers; Epsilon; MS-DOS
                 microcomputers; PC-DOS; RAM; Software review; Text
                 editor",
  numericalindex = "Memory size 2.62E+05 Byte",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  thesaurus =    "Microcomputer applications; Software packages; Text
                 editing; Word processing",
}

@InProceedings{Kawaguti:1992:SDC,
  author =       "M. Kawaguti",
  title =        "A simple distributed computing system",
  crossref =     "Verkerk:1992:PIC",
  pages =        "877--880",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "An experimental prototype of a distributed computing
                 system was devised. It was written based solely on the
                 standard Berkeley UNIX and GNU software environment.
                 The user may control job dispatch based on the detailed
                 environmental information about remote hosts. Being
                 compact, efficient, and free from any artificial
                 constraints of proprietary software, it may offer a
                 handy alternative solution to diversified unorthodox
                 computational requirements. In favor of efficiency for
                 nearly homogeneous host configurations for dedicated
                 applications the issue of network transparency was
                 acknowledged only marginally.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fukui Univ., Japan",
  classification = "C6150N (Distributed systems)",
  keywords =     "Distributed computing system; GNU; Network
                 transparency; Remote Job System; RJS; UNIX",
  thesaurus =    "Distributed processing; Software packages; UNIX",
}

@InProceedings{Kortright:1992:CCT,
  author =       "E. Kortright and D. Cordes",
  title =        "Cnest and Cscope: Tools for the literate programming
                 environment",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1992:PIS",
  pages =        "604--609 (vol. 2)",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The authors describe two tools for the literate
                 programming language Cweb: Cnest and Cscope. Cweb is a
                 Web programming environment for the programming
                 language C using the typesetting program {\TeX}. An
                 overview of Web is given. Cnest and Cscope operate
                 within the EMACS editing environment and provide
                 support both for the program developer and for the
                 maintenance programmer. Their implementations are
                 discussed in detail.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Alabama Univ., Tuscaloosa, AL,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  keywords =     "C; Cnest; Cscope; Cweb; EMACS editing environment;
                 Literate programming environment; Maintenance
                 programmer; Program developer; TEX; Typesetting
                 program; Web programming environment",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Programming environments; Software tools;
                 Text editing",
}

@Manual{Lea:1992:UGG,
  author =       "Doug Lea",
  title =        "User's guide to the {GNU C++} library: last updated 19
                 February, 1991 for version 1.39.0",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 134",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 08:43:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Leach:1992:MTP,
  author =       "J. Leach and S. Nieva",
  title =        "{MIZ-PR}: a theorem prover for polymorphic and
                 recursive functions",
  crossref =     "Voronkov:1992:LPA",
  pages =        "481--483",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "MIZ-PR supports a family of object languages based on
                 PLPR and parameterized by signature. PLPR is a
                 predicate logic using polymorphism and recursion, the
                 main singular properties of this logic are those
                 derived from the mu -operator, used to define
                 recursion, and from the type variables and type
                 constructors. The semantics of the recursive functions
                 is based on the fixpoint theory whereas the ideas for
                 the semantics of the polymorphism are near to those for
                 a Horn clause logic. With this computational logic as
                 object language, the automated deduction system
                 obtained is as a tool for proving mathematical theorems
                 as well as specifying and verifying properties of
                 functional programs. The system combines fully
                 automatic proof techniques with man-machine
                 interaction. In this way it embodies an interface
                 language to guide deductions, close to the language
                 used in mathematical reasonings. Using that interface
                 the user may also specify recursive functions and type
                 constructions as a usual recursive program
                 specification.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dpto. de Inf. y Automatica, Univ. Complutense de
                 Madrid, Spain",
  classification = "C4210 (Formal logic); C6115 (Programming support);
                 C6170 (Expert systems)",
  keywords =     "Automated deduction system; EMACS; Fixpoint theory;
                 Functional programs; Horn clause logic; Interface
                 language; Man-machine interaction; Mathematical
                 theorems; MIZ-PR; Mu -operator; Object languages; PLPR;
                 Polymorphism; Predicate logic; Program specification;
                 Quintus PROLOG; Recursion; Signature; SUN station;
                 Theorem prover; UNIX; Verifying properties",
  thesaurus =    "Formal logic; Formal specification; Knowledge based
                 systems; Program verification; Recursive functions;
                 Software tools; Theorem proving",
}

@Article{Lieberman:1992:GGE,
  author =       "J. E. Lieberman",
  title =        "{GRef2End}: a {GeoRef} to {EndNote} bibliography
                 translator written in awk",
  journal =      j-COMP-GEOSCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1271--1275",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CGEODT",
  ISSN =         "0098-3004 (print), 1873-7803 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The author presents a program for translating GeoRef
                 citations into a form usable by EndNote a bibliographic
                 management and formatting tool. The program is written
                 in the interpreted text processing language awk which
                 has a public domain version gawk or nawk for most
                 computers. The listing given used citations from the
                 CD-ROM version of the GeoRef bibliographic database.
                 The script can be modified interactively and rerun on a
                 particular set of references in order to optimize the
                 accuracy of a particular translation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. of Earth Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130E
                 (Data interchange); C6160 (Database management systems
                 (DBMS)); C7250C (Bibliographic systems)",
  fjournal =     "Computers and Geosciences",
  keywords =     "Awk; Bibliographic database; Bibliographic management;
                 Bibliography translator; EndNote; Gawk; GeoRef;
                 GRef2End; Interpreted text processing language; Nawk;
                 References; Script",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Bibliographic systems; Complete computer programs;
                 Text editing",
}

@TechReport{Lius:1992:OFU,
  author =       "S. Lius and R. Ogando",
  title =        "The Object Finder User's Manual",
  number =       "SERC-TR-56-F",
  institution =  "Software Engineering Research Centre",
  address =      "????",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib",
  abstract =     "The maintenance of a software system usually begins
                 with considerable effort spent in understanding system
                 structure. A system structure consists of the grouping
                 of routines into modules within the system. An approach
                 known as the object finder exits to assist the
                 programmer in understanding the structure and data of a
                 program based on the object-like features found in the
                 program. The object finder prototype is a design
                 recovery tool to aid a programmer in recovering certain
                 kinds of design principles and system structure from
                 its source code. The object finder looks for clusters
                 of data, structures and routines, that are analogous to
                 the objects and object classes of object-oriented
                 programming. The object finder prototype operates
                 within the GNU Emacs environment and is written in
                 Emacs Lisp and C. This report describes how to install
                 the object finder prototype, how to operate the object
                 finder to look for the clusters in a software system,
                 and how to display a graphical representation of these
                 clusters. It also explains the components of the object
                 finder prototype.",
}

@InProceedings{Long:1992:CSC,
  author =       "Junsheng Long and W. K. Fuchs and J. A. Abraham",
  title =        "Compiler-assisted static checkpoint insertion",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1992:DPI",
  pages =        "58--65",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a compiler-assisted approach for
                 static checkpoint insertion. Instead of fixing the
                 checkpoint location before program execution, a
                 compiler enhanced polling mechanism is utilized to
                 maintain both the desired checkpoint intervals and
                 reproducible checkpoint locations. The technique has
                 been implemented in a GNU CC compiler for Sun 3 and Sun
                 4 (SPARC) processors. Experiments demonstrate that the
                 approach provides for stable checkpoint intervals and
                 reproducible checkpoint placements with performance
                 overhead comparable to a previous compiler-assisted
                 dynamic scheme (CATCH).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Coordinated Sci. Lab., Illinois Univ.,
                 Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and
                 evaluating systems)",
  keywords =     "Compiler enhanced polling mechanism; Compiler-assisted
                 approach; GNU CC compiler; Performance overhead; SPARC;
                 Static checkpoint insertion; Sun 3; Sun 4",
  thesaurus =    "Fault tolerant computing; Program compilers; System
                 recovery",
}

@Article{Maner:1992:APE,
  author =       "W. Maner",
  title =        "Adapting a programming editor ({EMACS}) for persons
                 who are blind: issues, initiatives and problems",
  journal =      j-J-MICROCOMPUT-APPL,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--19 (or 13--20??)",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "JMIADO",
  ISSN =         "0745-7138 (print), 1096-374X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0745-7138",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes current research in the 'programming by ear'
                 project. This research uses an extensively modified
                 EMACS text editor to address general problems which
                 constrain the effective design of human-computer
                 interfaces for blind programmers. These include (1) an
                 information conversion problem, (2) an information
                 reduction problem, and (3) an information compression
                 problem. Recent work has focused on the problem of
                 providing an auditory equivalent for rapid visual
                 browsing of program source code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Bowling Green State Univ., OH,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6180 (User interfaces); C7850 (Assistance for the
                 handicapped)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Microcomputer Applications",
  keywords =     "Blind programmers; EMACS; Human-computer interfaces;
                 Information compression; Information conversion;
                 Information reduction; Program source code; Programming
                 editor; Rapid visual browsing",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Handicapped aids; User interfaces",
}

@InProceedings{McHugh:1992:EBD,
  author =       "J. McHugh",
  title =        "An {EMACS} based downgrader for the {SAT}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1992:PEA",
  pages =        "228--237",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 26 17:01:46 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in `Computer and Network Security'.",
  URL =          "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/bibliography/1013.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "information hiding; steganography",
  xxnote =       "Check pages?? Cited volume has only xxvii + 233.",
}

@TechReport{McLauchlan:1992:HLV,
  author =       "P. F. McLauchlan",
  title =        "{HORATIO}: libraries for vision applications",
  number =       "OUEL 1967/92",
  institution =  "Oxford University",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "72",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The HORATIO vision system comprises a set of libraries
                 written in ANSI C for either Sun workstations (using
                 gcc) or transputers (using Inmos C). The global library
                 contains definitions and functions needed by most
                 applications. There is also a maths library, a pipeline
                 control library (only for transputers), a list
                 manipulation library and an image library providing for
                 manipulation and channel/stream/file I/O of 2D images.
                 A graphics library allows images and other primitives
                 to be displayed in an arbitrary number of X-windows
                 canvases. An image processing library contains source
                 for some image processing tools, e.g. edge/corner
                 detection, normal image flow. The process library
                 allows the creation of process pipelines (for Sun) and
                 the tool library high-level X-windows tools for
                 creation of HORATIO applications. Only the graphics and
                 tool libraries are X-specific. The function headers
                 from each of the libraries are listed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and picture processing);
                 C6130B (Graphics techniques)",
  issuedby =     "Univ. Oxford, UK",
  keywords =     "2D images; ANSI C; Corner detection; File I/O;
                 Function headers; Gcc; Global library; Graphics
                 library; HORATIO Release 2.0; HORATIO vision system;
                 Image library; Image processing library; Inmos C; List
                 manipulation library; Maths library; Normal image flow;
                 Pipeline control library; Process library; Sun
                 workstations; Tool library; Transputers; X-windows
                 canvases; X-windows tools",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; Computer vision; Subroutines",
}

@InProceedings{Meijers:1992:OEB,
  author =       "F. Meijers",
  title =        "The {OPAL} event builder; practical experience with
                 {C++} in data acquisition",
  crossref =     "Verkerk:1992:PIC",
  pages =        "180--183",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The OPAL experiment uses a VMEbus based data
                 acquisition system with MC680*0 processors running
                 OS-9. The control of the data flow through the event
                 builder is implemented using C++. Experience with GNU
                 C++ under OS-9 is discussed, including typical
                 overheads associated with the use of object oriented
                 primitives. A technique to map object member functions
                 on external events is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland",
  classification = "A0650D (Data gathering, processing, and recording,
                 data displays including digital techniques); A2960
                 (Counting circuits and nuclear electronics); A2980F
                 (Programming); B7210G (Data acquisition systems); B7430
                 (Counting circuits and electronics); C5520 (Data
                 acquisition equipment and techniques); C7320 (Physics
                 and Chemistry)",
  keywords =     "Data acquisition; Data flow; External events; GNU C++;
                 MC680*0 processors running; Object member functions;
                 Object oriented primitives; OPAL event builder; OS-9;
                 Overheads; VMEbus based data acquisition",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Data acquisition; Nuclear electronics;
                 Object-oriented programming; Physics computing",
}

@Article{Moreland:1992:CMS,
  author =       "Carl Moreland",
  title =        "{CUG372} --- {Mouse++}, {String++}, and {Z++}
                 Classes",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "10",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "122--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Ohl:1992:CGM,
  author =       "Thorsten Ohl",
  title =        "{CUG368} --- {GNUlib} for {MS-DOS}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "10",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "74--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Rada:1992:CTH,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Converting a Textbook to Hypertext",
  journal =      j-TOIS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "294--315",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATISET",
  ISSN =         "1046-8188",
  ISSN-L =       "0734-2047",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 16 19:04:41 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/tois/toc.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80",
  abstract =     "Traditional documents may be transformed into
                 hypertext by first reflecting the document's logical
                 markup in the hypertext (producing first-order
                 hypertext) and then by adding links not evident in the
                 document markup (producing second-order hypertext). In
                 our transformation of a textbook to hypertext, the
                 textbook is placed in an intermediate form based on a
                 semantic net and is then placed into the four hypertext
                 systems: Emacs-Info, Guide, HyperTies, and SuperBook.
                 The first-order Guide and SuperBook hypertexts reflect
                 a depth-first traversal of the semantic net, and the
                 Emacs-Info and HyperTies hypertexts reflect a
                 breadth-first traversal. The semantic net is augmented
                 manually, and then new traversal programs automatically
                 generate alternate outlines. An index based on word
                 patterns in the textbook is also automatically
                 generated for the second-order hypertext. Our suite of
                 programs has been applied to a published textbook, and
                 the resulting hypertexts are publicly available.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Liverpool",
  affiliationaddress = "Liverpool, Engl",
  classification = "461.4; 723.2; 723.5; 903.1; 903.2; 903.3; C6130D
                 (Document processing techniques); C6160Z (Other DBMS);
                 C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Information Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J779",
  journalabr =   "ACM Trans Inf Syst",
  keywords =     "Computer applications; Computer software; Data
                 processing; Document markup; Hierarchical systems;
                 Human computer interaction; Human engineering;
                 Hypermedia models; Hypertext; Indexing (of
                 information); Information dissemination; Information
                 retrieval systems; Man machine systems; Semantic net;
                 Software package Emacs Info; Software package Guides;
                 Software package HyperTies; Software package Superbook;
                 Textbooks",
  wwwtitle =     "Converting a Text to {Guide}, {HyperTies}, and
                 {Superbook}: Practice and Principles",
}

@Article{Rada:1992:SVB,
  author =       "R. Rada and C. Murphy",
  title =        "Searching versus browsing in hypertext",
  journal =      j-HYPERMEDIA,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--30",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "HYPEEW",
  ISSN =         "0955-8543",
  ISSN-L =       "0955-8543",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The authors' goal is to elaborate the relationships
                 among tasks, user types, and tools for hypertext. They
                 built a computer system for automatically converting
                 books into hypertext and then converted one book into
                 Emacs-Info, Guide, HyperTies, and a variant of
                 SuperBook, called MaxiBook. Three classes of users were
                 studied: experts, novices, and trainees. Users
                 performed two question-answering tasks: one for a
                 search question and one for a browse question. The
                 answer to a search question could be found in one
                 section of the book, whereas the answer to a browse
                 question occurred across sections. Answers were
                 evaluated for quality and speed. Experts did good
                 searching with Guide and MaxiBooks, but the best
                 browsing with paper. For novices, paper was the best
                 tool on all counts-for quality and speed, for searching
                 and browsing. Trainee experiences were similar to those
                 of novices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Liverpool Univ., UK",
  classification = "C6160Z (Other DBMS); C7250 (Information storage and
                 retrieval)",
  fjournal =     "Hypermedia",
  keywords =     "Browsing; Emacs-Info; Guide; Hypertext; HyperTies;
                 MaxiBook; Searching; SuperBook; User types",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Human factors; Hypermedia; Information retrieval",
}

@Book{Roberts:1992:UDG,
  author =       "Ralph Roberts and Mark Boyd",
  title =        "{UNIX} Desktop Guide to {Emacs}",
  publisher =    pub-HAYDEN,
  address =      pub-HAYDEN:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 504",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-672-30171-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-672-30171-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 R62 1992",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 6 17:32:25 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$27.95, CDN\$34.95",
  series =       "Programming series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EMACS (Computer program); UNIX (Computer operating
                 system); Word processing.",
  libnote =      "Not in my library.",
}

@Book{Schoonover:1992:GEU,
  author =       "Michael A. Schoonover and John S. Bowie and William R.
                 Arnold",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs}: {UNIX} Text Editing and Programming",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 609",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-201-56345-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-56345-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49S36",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  series =       "Hewlett-Packard Press series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Part 1: Text editing in Emacs \\
                 1: a quick tour of Emacs \\
                 2: Basic editing commands \\
                 3: More efficient editing \\
                 4: Advanced editing \\
                 Part 2: Programming in Emacs \\
                 5: Program development in Emacs \\
                 6: Editing in C mode \\
                 7: Editing in FORTRAN mode \\
                 8: Editing in Lisp modes \\
                 Part 3: Additional Emacs features \\
                 9: Getting online help \\
                 10: Using Emacs for electronic mail \\
                 11: Managing files and buffers \\
                 12: Miscellaneous Emacs features \\
                 Part 4: Customizing and administering Emacs \\
                 13: Customizing the Emacs environment \\
                 14: Administering Emacs \\
                 A: Editing in Pascal mode \\
                 B: Emacs-Lisp Programming \\
                 C: Switching from vi to Emacs \\
                 D: Emacs command reference \\
                 Index",
  subject =      "Text editors (Computer programs); GNU Emacs; UNIX
                 (Computer file)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Text Editing In Emacs \\
                 A Quick Tour of Emacs \\
                 Starting Emacs \\
                 Exiting Emacs \\
                 Understanding the Emacs Screen \\
                 Tying Text \\
                 Typing Commands \\
                 Using a Basic Set of Editing Commands \\
                 Getting Online Help \\
                 Using Emacs to Process Electronic Mail \\
                 Using Emacs to Manage Files \\
                 Changing Emacs' Behavior with Variables \\
                 Basic Editing Commands \\
                 Visiting a File \\
                 Saving a Buffer \\
                 Listing Buffers \\
                 Switching to a Different Buffer \\
                 Killing A Buffer \\
                 Setting the Mode for a Buffer \\
                 Moving the Cursor \\
                 Using Line Numbers \\
                 Deleting Text \\
                 Undoing Mistakes \\
                 Using Regions \\
                 Searching for Text \\
                 Searching and Replacing Text \\
                 Overwriting Text \\
                 More Efficient Editing \\
                 Running a Command Multiple Times \\
                 Modifying Command Behavior with Arguments \\
                 Inserting Control Characters into a Buffer \\
                 Working with Words, Sentences, and Paragraphs \\
                 Working with Pages \\
                 Working with Blank Lines \\
                 Getting Cursor, Line, and Page Information \\
                 Transposing Text \\
                 Filling Text \\
                 Indenting Text \\
                 Changing Letter Case \\
                 Searching and Replacing Text \\
                 Narrowing a Buffer \\
                 Moving the Cursor to Previous Marks (the Mark Ring) \\
                 Using the Kill Ring \\
                 Completing Long Command Names \\
                 Completing File Names \\
                 Using Abbreviations (Text Expansions) \\
                 Using Macros for Repeated Editing Tasks \\
                 Scrolling Windows \\
                 Wording with Multiple Windows \\
                 Printing a Buffer \\
                 Listing a Directory \\
                 Advanced Editing \\
                 Changing Emacs' Behavior with Commands \\
                 Changing Emacs' Behavior with Command-Line Arguments
                 \\
                 Searching for Regular Expressions (Regexps) \\
                 Searching and Replacing Regexps \\
                 Editing Outlines \\
                 Manipulating Buffers \\
                 Advanced File Operations \\
                 Managing Auto-Saving \\
                 Managing Emacs Backup Files \\
                 Reverting a Buffer to Its Original Contents \\
                 Preventing Simultaneous Editing \\
                 Advanced Window Operations \\
                 Editing Your Responses in the Minibuffer \\
                 Sorting Test \\
                 Using Rectangles \\
                 Using Registers \\
                 Programming In Emacs \\
                 Program Development in Emacs \\
                 Supported Editing Modes \\
                 Using Fundamental and Text Mode Commands in Programming
                 Modes \\
                 Moving by Function \\
                 Marking Functions \\
                 Indenting Programs Commenting Programs \\
                 Matching Parentheses, Braces, and Brackets \\
                 Forcing Balanced Parentheses \\
                 Selectively Displaying Program Lines \\
                 Getting Documentation on System Commands and Routines
                 \\
                 Editing Across Multiple Files with Tag Tables \\
                 Keeping Track of Changes to source with a ChangeLog \\
                 Compiling Programs \\
                 Sexp Commands (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Editing in C Mode \\
                 Invoking C Mode \\
                 Assumptions About C Source \\
                 Moving Among Functions \\
                 Marking Functions \\
                 Indenting Programs \\
                 Commenting Programs \\
                 Working with Sexps and Lists (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Customizing Indentation (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Customizing Commenting (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Editing in FORTRAN Mode \\
                 Invoking FORTRAN Mode \\
                 Assumptions About FORTRAN Source \\
                 Moving Among Subprograms and Statements \\
                 Marking Subprograms \\
                 Indenting Programs \\
                 Labeling Lines \\
                 Commenting Programs \\
                 Using FORTRAN Keyword Abbreviations \\
                 Working with Sexps and Lists (Advanced Usage) \\
                 What Are Sexps and Lists in FORTRAN Mode? \\
                 Customizing Indentation (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Customizing Commenting (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Editing in Lisp Modes \\
                 Lisp Major Modes \\
                 Assumptions About Lisp Source \\
                 Moving Among Defuns \\
                 Moving Among Sexps and Lists \\
                 List and Sexp Motion Commands \\
                 Marking Text \\
                 Transposing Sexps \\
                 Killing Sexps \\
                 Indenting Programs \\
                 Commenting Programs \\
                 Evaluating Lisp Code \\
                 Customizing Indentation (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Customizing Commenting (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Additional Emacs Features \\
                 Getting Online Help \\
                 Running Help Commands \\
                 Getting Instructions for Using Help \\
                 Getting Command Information \\
                 Using Emacs for Electronic Mail \\
                 The RMAIL Facility and Other UNIX Mail Facilities \\
                 Reading Mail Messages \\
                 Exiting from the RMAIL Buffer Moving Around Your Mail
                 Messages \\
                 Saving Messages to Files \\
                 Removing Messages \\
                 Getting New Mail \\
                 Using a Mail Summary to Scan Messages \\
                 Composing and Sending Messages \\
                 Using Mode Line Status Messages (Labels) \\
                 Using Multiple Mailbox Files \\
                 Reading Digest Messages \\
                 Associating UNIX Mailbox Files with RMAIL Mailbox Files
                 (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Managing Files and Buffers \\
                 Using the Dired Facility to Manage Files \\
                 Managing Multiple Buffers with Buffer-Menus \\
                 Miscellaneous Emacs Features \\
                 Checking Your Spelling \\
                 Rerunning Commands from the Command History \\
                 Recovering Files After System Crashes \\
                 Using UNIX Commands in Emacs \\
                 Running a UNIX Shell in an Emacs Buffer \\
                 Nroff Major Mode \\
                 TeX Modes: LaTeX and Plain TeX \\
                 Picture Mode \\
                 Doctor Mode \\
                 Customizing And Administering Emacs \\
                 Customizing the Emacs Environment \\
                 Using a .emacs Start-Up File \\
                 Using Variables to Change Emacs' Behavior \\
                 Changing Command Key Bindings \\
                 Forcing Confirmation for a Function \\
                 More About Variable (Advanced Usage) \\
                 More About Key Bindings (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Examples of .emacs Customizations \\
                 Administering Emacs \\
                 Finding Emacs and identifying Its Parts \\
                 Using New (or Notes) to Get Emacs Information \\
                 Installing Emacs \\
                 Editing in Pascal Mode \\
                 Obtaining a Pascal Mode \\
                 Enabling Pascal Mode \\
                 Assumptions About Pascal Source \\
                 Moving the Cursor \\
                 Indenting Programs \\
                 Commands That Build Pascal Constructs \\
                 Creating a New Program \\
                 Commenting Programs \\
                 Working with Sexps and Lists (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Customizing Indentation \\
                 Customizing Commenting (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Summary \\
                 Emacs-Lisp Programming \\
                 An Overview of Emacs-Lisp Programming \\
                 Getting Documentation on Emacs-Lisp Defuns and
                 Variables \\
                 Evaluating Lisp Code \\
                 Loading Emacs-Lisp Libraries \\
                 Compiling Emacs-Lisp Code \\
                 Debugging Emacs-Lisp Code (Advanced Usage) \\
                 Converting Mocklisp to Emacs-Lisp (for Mocklisp Users)
                 \\
                 Summary \\
                 Switching from vi to Emacs \\
                 The vi Emulation Mode in Emacs \\
                 Starting the Editor \\
                 Saving Text and Exiting \\
                 Line Number Information Commands \\
                 Inserting Text \\
                 Undoing Commands \\
                 Repeating Commands \\
                 Rerunning Previous Commands \\
                 Moving the Cursor \\
                 Deleting Text \\
                 Using Marks \\
                 Searching for Text Search and Replace Text \\
                 Indenting Text \\
                 Copying and Moving Blocks of Text \\
                 Changing (Overwriting) Text \\
                 Scrolling Text \\
                 Using Shell Commands \\
                 Using Macros \\
                 Using Abbreviations \\
                 Miscellaneous Commands \\
                 Emacs Command Reference \\
                 Abbreviations \\
                 Buffers \\
                 Buffer-Menu \\
                 Case Conversion \\
                 C Mode \\
                 Compilation \\
                 Cursor Motion \\
                 Debugger (Emacs-Lisp) \\
                 Deletion and Killing \\
                 Dired \\
                 Display Management \\
                 Editor Emulation (EDT, vi, Gosling Emacs) \\
                 Emacs-Lisp Programming \\
                 Exiting \\
                 files \\
                 Filling \\
                 FORTRAN Mode \\
                 Help \\
                 Indentation \\
                 Key Bindings \\
                 Killing and Yanking (Moving and Copying) \\
                 Lisp Modes \\
                 Location and Date/Time \\
                 Macros \\
                 Mail \\
                 Minibuffer Editing \\
                 Modes \\
                 Nroff Mode \\
                 Numeric Prefix \\
                 Outline Editing \\
                 Pages \\
                 Paragraphs \\
                 Picture Mode \\
                 Printing \\
                 Rectangles \\
                 Regions \\
                 Registers \\
                 Searching \\
                 Searching and Replacing \\
                 Sentences \\
                 Sexps and Lists (Balanced Expressions) \\
                 Shells \\
                 Sorting \\
                 Spell-Checking \\
                 Tags \\
                 TeX Mode \\
                 Transposing \\
                 Undo \\
                 Variables \\
                 Windows \\
                 Words \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Stading:1992:CBB,
  author =       "James Stading and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith",
  title =        "Creating {Bit-Mapped} Buttons: {A Windows} file
                 manager, {Telnet} for {Macs}, and dired sans emacs",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "275--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:32:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A Windows file manager, Telnet for Macs, and dired
                 sans emacs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@Article{Stallman:1992:ASP,
  author =       "R. Stallman and S. Garfinkel",
  title =        "Against Software Patents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "League for Programming Freedom see June article CACM",
}

@Book{Stallman:1992:GEM,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "7th, {Emacs} version 18",
  pages =        "xii + 340",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-01-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-01-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs.",
}

@Book{Stallman:1992:TMT,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "The {Termcap} Manual: The {Termcap} Library and Data
                 Base",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "????",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Stallman:1992:UGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Roland H. Pesch and John
                 Gilmore",
  title =        "Using {GDB}: a guide to the {GNU} source-level
                 debugger",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "4.01, for {GDB} version 4.4",
  pages =        "vi + 172",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 08:43:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Stallman:1992:UPG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Using and porting {GNU CC}: last updated 15 February
                 1992 for version 2.0",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 330",
  year =         "1992",
  LCCN =         "CM.3.1.01 item 3 Computer manuals",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 08:43:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Preliminary draft, which will change.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thorup:1992:GEF,
  author =       "Kresten Krab Thorup",
  title =        "{GNU emacs} as a front end to {\LaTeX}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "304--308",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Wang:1992:EAT,
  author =       "Weigang Wang and R. Rada and K. Strickland and C.
                 Ghaoui",
  title =        "An expertext authoring tool",
  journal =      j-INFO-DECISION-TECHNOLOGIES,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--114",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IDTEEI",
  ISSN =         "0923-0408",
  ISSN-L =       "0923-0408",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes the design and implementation of
                 an authoring tool which facilitates the identification
                 of a logical path through a hypertext network. The
                 authors model of hypertext is based on link objects
                 which specify source and target nodes, point to text,
                 and contain other information about the type of link
                 object and how it should be traversed. Additionally, a
                 knowledge base is provided by the system which the
                 author can edit and which determines how the hypertext
                 network is edited and how it is traversed in the course
                 of generating linear documents. In this way minor
                 modifications to the knowledge base can readily lead to
                 significant reorganizations of a document. The tool
                 supports both a hypertext browser of the documents and
                 the printing of the documents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Liverpool Univ., UK",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6170
                 (Expert systems); C7106 (Word processing)",
  fjournal =     "Information and Decision Technologies",
  keywords =     "Document outline; Document reorganisation; Emacs-Info;
                 Expertext authoring tool; Hypertext browser; Hypertext
                 network; Knowledge base; Linear documents; Link object;
                 Link objects; Logical path; Note-taking; Source nodes;
                 Target nodes; Writing aid; Writing models",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  thesaurus =    "Expert systems; Hypermedia; Word processing",
}

@Article{Yang:1992:ADU,
  author =       "Y. Yang",
  title =        "Anatomy of the design of an undo support facility",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IJMMBC",
  ISSN =         "0020-7373",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7373",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:04:36 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper presents decision making elements in an
                 anatomy of the design of undo support in the GNU Emacs
                 environment. Apart from providing design guidelines for
                 undo support, it illustrates how to bring a design from
                 an abstract conception to a concrete realization and
                 how to balance trade-offs in the process. Undo support
                 is a usability feature of interactive computer systems
                 which allows a user to reverse the effects of executed
                 commands. GNU Emacs was chosen as a suitable
                 environment to demonstrate how to design undo support
                 because of its sophistication and practical
                 significance. User's opinions about which aspects of
                 the existing undo support facility in Emacs need to be
                 improved were solicited by conducting an informal
                 survey among Emacs users. The results of the survey are
                 discussed and were used to tailor a proposal for an
                 improved undo support facility for Emacs. In order to
                 test the adequacy of the proposal, it was subjected to
                 an informal expert walk-through and a review of Emacs
                 users opinions was conducted through a computer
                 network. These evaluations are discussed and revisions
                 to the proposal elicited. After the revised prototype
                 of the design was implemented, a post-mortem evaluation
                 was carried out and its results were incorporated in
                 the final implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "St. Hilda's Coll., Oxford, UK",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems); C6180 (User
                 interfaces)",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies",
  keywords =     "Computer network; Decision making elements; Design
                 guidelines; Executed commands; GNU Emacs environment;
                 Informal expert walk-through; Interactive computer
                 systems; Operating systems; Undo support facility;
                 Usability feature",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Operating systems [computers]; User interfaces",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:GCT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{GNU C} tools move to {MS-DOS} for {H8\slash} 300
                 {micronC}",
  journal =      j-EDN,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EDNSBH",
  ISSN =         "0012-7515, 0364-6637",
  ISSN-L =       "0364-6637",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 19:42:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "EDN",
  searchkey =    "ti:gnu or gawk",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:GST,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{GNU} Set to Take on {UNIX}",
  journal =      j-SOFTWARE-MAG,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SMWMEQ",
  ISSN =         "0897-8085",
  ISSN-L =       "0897-8085",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 19:42:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Magazine",
  searchkey =    "ti:gnu or gawk",
}

@Article{Becker:1993:TEG,
  author =       "Thomas Becker",
  title =        "Two extensions to {GNU Emacs} that are useful when
                 editing {\TeX} documents",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "382--386",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@MastersThesis{Birkholz:1993:ELE,
  author =       "Matthew Birkholz",
  title =        "{Emacs Lisp in Edwin Scheme}",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "81 (or 103??)",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Also issued as Technical report AI-TR 1451.",
  URL =          "ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/ai-publications/1993/AITR-1451.ps.Z",
  abstract =     "The MIT-Scheme program development environment
                 includes a general-purpose text editor, Edwin, that has
                 an extension language, Edwin Scheme. Edwin is very
                 similar to another general-purpose text editor, GNU
                 Emacs, which also has an extension language, Emacs
                 Lisp. The popularity of GNU Emacs has lead to a large
                 library of tools written in Emacs Lisp. The goal of
                 this thesis is to implement a useful subset of Emacs
                 Lisp in Edwin Scheme. This subset was chosen to be
                 sufficient for simple operation of the GNUS news
                 reading program.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This report is a revised version of a thesis submitted
                 to the Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer
                 Science in Sept. 1993, in partial fulfillment of the
                 requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
                 Supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of
                 the Dept. of Defense under an Office of Naval Research
                 contract. Supported by the National Science
                 Foundation.",
  contract =     "N00014-92-J-4097, NSF MIP-9001651",
  keywords =     "Scheme, extension language, editor, multi-language
                 environment, interpreted language",
}

@InProceedings{Buckland:1993:OPG,
  author =       "M. K. Buckland and M. H. Butler and B. A. Norgard and
                 C. J. Plaunt",
  title =        "{OASIS}: prototyping graphical interfaces to networked
                 information",
  crossref =     "Bonzi:1993:APA",
  pages =        "204--210",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The OASIS project is undergoing a complete revision in
                 order to give it a flexible graphical interface, more
                 powerful analysis tools, and broader searching
                 capabilities. A new X Windows interface is being linked
                 to a search and analysis backend written primarily in
                 Emacs Lisp to take advantage of its advanced string
                 processing functions and multiple buffering features.
                 The structure of OASIS will be more object-oriented,
                 implementing modules that can be modified, reused, and
                 recombined. Original OASIS features, such as FEWER,
                 SUMMARIZE, and SORT, have been retained and enhanced.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6180G (Graphical user interfaces); C7250N (Front
                 end systems for online searching)",
  keywords =     "Analysis tools; Emacs Lisp; Flexible graphical
                 interface; Graphical interfaces; Networked information;
                 Object-oriented approach; Searching capabilities; X
                 Windows interface",
  thesaurus =    "Graphical user interfaces; Online front-ends",
}

@Book{Chassell:1993:TGD,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Texinfo: the {GNU} documentation format",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "2.19, for {Texinfo} version three",
  pages =        "x + 242",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-46-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-46-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Software documentation.;
                 Texinfo.; Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@TechReport{Childs:1993:GER,
  author =       "Bart Childs",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} Reference Card (with web-mode)",
  type =         "\path|ftp.cs.tamu.edu:/pub/tex-web/web/DOCs|",
  institution =  "Texas A\&M University",
  address =      "College Station, TX, USA",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 17:50:54 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bc,
}

@InProceedings{Eigenmann:1993:PTO,
  author =       "R. Eigenmann and P. McClaughry",
  title =        "Practical tools for optimizing parallel programs",
  crossref =     "Tentner:1993:HPC",
  pages =        "160--165",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A set of tools are described that help a programmer to
                 be more efficient in optimizing scientific programs for
                 a parallel computer. The design of these tools emerged
                 from experience gained during a successful optimization
                 effort on a set of representative supercomputer
                 application codes. The authors have developed a number
                 of utilities that complement available UNIX tools.
                 Additional tools offer a higher degree of
                 interactivity; they are currently built into the Emacs
                 editor. The new tools mainly facilitate two development
                 phases that were identified as time-consuming in the
                 parallel programming project: the process of creating
                 and maintaining a consistent set of experimental
                 program variants and the analysis and interpretation of
                 compilation and performance results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Center for Supercomput. Res. and Dev., Illinois Univ.,
                 Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA",
  classification = "C6110P (Parallel programming); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C6150E (General utility programs)",
  keywords =     "Compilation; Emacs editor; Experimental program
                 variants; Parallel computer; Parallel programming
                 project; Scientific programs; Supercomputer application
                 codes; UNIX tools",
  thesaurus =    "Parallel programming; Program compilers; Software
                 tools; UNIX; Utility programs",
}

@InProceedings{Feldman:1993:AAU,
  author =       "M. B. Feldman",
  title =        "{Ada83} and {Ada9x} in the universities: filling the
                 pipeline",
  crossref =     "ACM:1993:WTA",
  pages =        "106",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 27 15:44:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Ada is starting to catch on in the colleges and
                 universities, growing more rapidly than many in
                 industry realize. Currently Ada is used as a first year
                 foundation language in about 100 institutions; thus,
                 several thousand students a year begin their higher
                 education with Ada. Ada is taught, somewhere in the
                 curriculum, in several hundred more institutions; the
                 number grows each year. Important factors in this
                 growth are: the availability of nearly two dozen Ada
                 texts oriented to undergraduate courses; the
                 availability of inexpensive and free Ada compilers;
                 teachers' belated recognition that using Ada really
                 does lead to much more robust and portable programs. We
                 hope that the trend to Ada in the academic world will
                 accelerate with the release of the GNU Ada9X (GNAT)
                 translator and other Ada9X materials, and with
                 teachers' eventual disillusionment with the poor
                 robustness and portability of the alternative teaching
                 languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Electr. Eng. and Comput. Sci., George
                 Washington Univ., Washington, DC, USA",
  classification = "C0220 (Computing education and training); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors); C7810C (Computer-aided
                 instruction)",
  keywords =     "Ada texts; Ada83; Ada9x; Colleges; Curriculum; First
                 year foundation language; Free Ada compilers; GNAT;
                 Portable programs; Teaching languages; Translator;
                 Undergraduate courses; Universities",
  thesaurus =    "Ada; Computer aided instruction; Computer science
                 education; Program interpreters; Teaching",
}

@InProceedings{Fowler:1993:SS,
  author =       "G. Fowler",
  title =        "The shell as a service",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1993:PSU",
  pages =        "267--277",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper explores the design history of the nmake
                 shell coprocess. Originally a special purpose
                 uniprocessor executor, the coshell has evolved into a
                 general purpose service that automatically executes
                 shell actions on lightly loaded hosts in a local
                 network. A major thrust of this work has been ease of
                 use. The only privilege required for installation,
                 administration or use is rsh access to the local hosts.
                 nmake and GNU-make users can take advantage of network
                 execution with no makefile modifications. Shell level
                 access is similar to but more efficient than rsh and
                 allows host expression matching to replace the explicit
                 host name argument. Also provided is a C programming
                 library interface with five primitive operations that
                 follow the fork-exec-wait process model. coshell runs
                 on most S5R4 and BSD UNIX operating system variants.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "BSD UNIX; C programming library interface; Coshell;
                 Explicit host name argument; General purpose service;
                 Host expression matching; Lightly loaded hosts; Local
                 network; Makefile modifications; Network execution;
                 Nmake shell coprocess; Operating system; S5R4; Special
                 purpose uniprocessor executor",
  thesaurus =    "Local area networks; Operating systems [computers];
                 Supervisory programs",
}

@Book{Gillespie:1993:CM,
  author =       "Dave Gillespie",
  title =        "Calc manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "{GNU Emacs} version 2.02",
  pages =        "x + 572",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-18-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-18-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Calc (Computer program).; GNU Emacs (Computer
                 program).",
}

@InProceedings{Handa:1993:MME,
  author =       "K. Handa and M. Nishikimi and S. Tomura",
  title =        "Mule: {A MULtilingual} Enhancement to {GNU} Emacs",
  crossref =     "Leiner:1993:IIN",
  pages =        "GAB 1--9",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 19:42:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  searchkey =    "ti:gawk or gnu",
}

@Article{Harrold:1993:ECP,
  author =       "Mary Jean Harrold and Brian Malloy and Gregg
                 Rothermel",
  title =        "Efficient construction of program dependence graphs",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "160--170",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/174146.154268",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:12:48 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1990.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a new technique for constructing a program
                 dependence graph that contains a program's control
                 flow, along with the usual control and data dependence
                 information. Our algorithm constructs a program
                 dependence graph while the program is being parsed. For
                 programs containing only structured transfers of
                 control, our algorithm does not require information
                 provided by the control flow graph or post dominator
                 tree and therefore obviates the construction of these
                 auxiliary graphs. For programs containing explicit
                 transfers of control, our algorithm adjusts the partial
                 control dependence subgraph, constructed during the
                 parse, to incorporate exact control dependence
                 information. There are several advantages to our
                 approach. For many programs, our algorithm may result
                 in substantial savings in time and memory since our
                 construction of the program dependence graph does not
                 require the auxiliary graph. Furthermore, since we
                 incorporate control and data flow as well as exact
                 control dependence information into the program
                 dependence graph, our graph has a wide range of
                 applicability. We have implemented our algorithm by
                 incorporating it into the Free Software Foundation's
                 GNU C compiler; currently we are performing experiments
                 that compare our technique with the traditional
                 approach.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Higham:1993:HWM,
  author =       "Nicholas J. Higham",
  title =        "Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences",
  publisher =    pub-SIAM,
  address =      pub-SIAM:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 241",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-89871-314-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89871-314-5",
  LCCN =         "QA42.H54 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 4 08:48:35 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$21.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-njh,
  note-1 =       "[From the publisher]: Having trouble with your latest
                 math paper? Giving a presentation that you just can't
                 pull together? Struggling with your thesis or trying to
                 get your first article published in a technical
                 journal? Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical
                 Sciences is the book for you!

                 This handy volume provides information on virtually
                 every issue you will face when writing a technical
                 paper or talk, from choosing the right journal to
                 handling your references. You'll also get an overview
                 of the entire publication process--invaluable for
                 anyone hoping to publish in a technical journal.",
  note-2 =       "To write a truly impressive paper, you'll need to
                 understand the anatomy of a research paper and the
                 steps involved in revising a draft. This book offers
                 discussions of these fundamental topics, along with
                 illustrative and provocative examples. Also included
                 are chapters on standard English usage, using computers
                 for writing and research, and writing technical
                 material when English is a foreign language.

                 This handbook provides much-needed advice on handling
                 the basic ingredients of a research paper, like
                 definitions, theorems, examples, and equations. In
                 addition, appendices provide essential reference
                 material, including summaries of \LaTeX{} symbols and
                 Emacs commands, addresses of mathematical societies,
                 and a list of papers that have won expository writing
                 prizes.",
  note-3 =       "This book is ideal for graduate students and teachers.
                 Among its special features:

                 \begin{itemize} \item Detail and extensive use of
                 examples make it an excellent teaching tool

                 \item Discusses \TeX{} and other software tools for
                 preparing publications

                 \item Thorough treatment, with examples, of how to
                 write slides (transparencies) for a mathematical
                 talk.

                 \item Comprehensive index and extensive bibliography
                 make it an excellent reference

                 \item Readable for everyone in the field--from
                 undergraduates to seasoned professionals
                 \end{itemize}",
  note-4 =       "Contents \\
                 Preface; \\
                 Chapter 1: General Principles; \\
                 Chapter 2: Writer's Tools and Recommended Reading; \\
                 Chapter 3: Mathematical Writing; \\
                 Chapter 4: English Usage; \\
                 Chapter 5: When English is a Foreign Language; \\
                 Chapter 6: Writing a Paper; \\
                 Chapter 7: Revising a Draft; \\
                 Chapter 8: Publishing a Paper; \\
                 Chapter 9: Writing a Talk; \\
                 Chapter 10: Computer Aids for Writing and Research; \\
                 Appendix A: The Greek Alphabet; \\
                 Appendix B: Summary of \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} Symbols; \\
                 Appendix C: GNU Emacs--The Sixty+ Most Useful Commands;
                 \\
                 Appendix D: Mathematical Organizations in the UK and
                 USA; \\
                 Appendix E: Winners of Prizes for Expository Writing;
                 \\
                 Appendix F: Glossary; \\
                 Bibliography; \\
                 Index.\\
                 About the Author:\\
                 Nicholas J. Higham is a Reader in Mathematics at the
                 University of Manchester, UK. He is the author of more
                 than 40 publications and is a member of the editorial
                 board of the SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Kahle:1993:IDS,
  author =       "B. Kahle and H. Morris and J. Goldman and T. Erickson
                 and J. Curran",
  title =        "Interfaces for distributed systems of information
                 servers",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "453--467",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "AISJB6",
  ISSN =         "0002-8231 (print), 1097-4571 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-8231",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes five interfaces to distributed
                 systems of servers that have been designed and
                 implemented: WAIStation for the Macintosh, XWAIS for
                 X-Windows, GWAIS for GNU-Emacs, SWAIS for dumb
                 terminals, and Rosebud for the Macintosh. These
                 interfaces talk to one of two server systems: the wide
                 area information server (WAIS) system on the Internet,
                 and the Rosebud Server System, on an internal network
                 at Apple Computer. Both server systems are built on
                 Z39.50, a standard protocol, and thus support access to
                 a wide range of remote databases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "WAIS Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA",
  classification = "C7250 (Information storage and retrieval); C7250N
                 (Front end systems for online searching)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643",
  keywords =     "Apple Computer; Distributed systems; Dumb terminals;
                 GNU-Emacs; GWAIS; Information retrieval; Interfaces;
                 Internet; Macintosh; Remote databases; Rosebud;
                 Servers; Standard protocol; SWAIS; WAIStation; Wide
                 area information server; X-Windows; XWAIS; Z39.50",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Information retrieval; Online front-ends; User
                 interfaces",
}

@Article{Knister:1993:IDT,
  author =       "M. Knister and A. Prakash",
  title =        "Issues in the design of a toolkit for supporting
                 multiple group editors",
  journal =      j-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--166",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CMSYE2",
  ISSN =         "0895-6340",
  ISSN-L =       "0895-6340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A great interest has developed in recent years in
                 building tools that allow people to collaborate on work
                 without the need for physical proximity. One such class
                 of tools, group editors, allows collaborators to view
                 and edit a shared document simultaneously from their
                 workstations. Building group editors, however, requires
                 solving non-trivial problems such as providing adequate
                 response time for edit operations and yet ensuring
                 consistency with concurrent updates, and providing
                 adequate per-user undo facilities. The authors have
                 implemented a toolkit, called DistEdit, for building
                 new interactive group editors and for converting
                 existing single-user editors into group editors with
                 minimal changes to their code. The toolkit allows
                 different users to use their favorite editors to edit a
                 shared file and observe each others' changes as they
                 occur. The toolkit provides fine-grain concurrency
                 control, fault-tolerance, synchronization of views, and
                 support for per-user undo. The authors describe the
                 detailed design and implementation of the DistEdit
                 toolkit and report their experiences in converting
                 several editors, including GNU Emacs and Xedit, to
                 group editors using the toolkit.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C6150N (Distributed systems)",
  fjournal =     "Computing Systems",
  keywords =     "Collaboration; Concurrent updates; DistEdit; Edit
                 operations; Fault-tolerance; Fine-grain concurrency
                 control; GNU Emacs; Interactive group editors; Multiple
                 group editors; Per-user undo facilities; Shared file;
                 Toolkit; View synchronization; Xedit",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Concurrency control; Fault tolerant computing;
                 Groupware; Software tools; Synchronisation; Text
                 editing",
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi:1993:MGM,
  author =       "Y. Kobayashi and M. Nagata",
  title =        "A method for generating messages on the on-line help
                 system based on a user model and a situational model",
  crossref =     "Smith:1993:HIP",
  pages =        "621--626 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Messages sent from the existing on-line help systems
                 are either extremely simple or too difficult for the
                 novice user to comprehend. On the other hand, these
                 messages are often too narrow in context for the expert
                 user. One of the reasons for this is that the messages
                 are designed on the assumption that only one 'typical'
                 human model represents all users. In this paper a
                 method is proposed for generating suitable on-line help
                 system messages for each user level. In order to
                 implement this a user model is introduced reflecting
                 the skills of each user and a situational model for
                 each type of usage. The idea being to create a user
                 model and situational model where suitable messages are
                 generated. In this paper these models and our prototype
                 on-line help system for the Emacs editor are discussed.
                 Results of experimental use are also presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Adm. Eng., Keio Univ., Yokohama, Japan",
  classification = "C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Emacs editor; Messages generation; Online help system;
                 Situational model; User model",
  thesaurus =    "Interactive systems; User interfaces",
}

@InProceedings{Kupfer:1993:SM,
  author =       "M. D. Kupfer",
  title =        "Sprite on Mach",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1993:PUM",
  pages =        "307--322",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Sprite is a distributed operating system that supports
                 a fast, single-image network file system and
                 transparent process migration. Over a period of 19
                 months we ported Sprite to run as a server on top of
                 the Mach 3.0 microkernel. Although the resulting server
                 does not implement some Sprite features, it can run in
                 an existing Sprite cluster, and it supports standard
                 UNIX programs like vi, gcc, and make. Porting Sprite to
                 Mach was generally straightforward, though there were
                 some difficulties. Many of the problems were related to
                 asynchronous interactions between the Sprite server,
                 Mach, and Sprite user processes. Others resulted from
                 trying to maintain native Sprite's internal interfaces
                 in the Sprite server. The Sprite server is 22\% smaller
                 than an equivalent Sprite kernel, and it contains
                 almost no machine-dependent code. These improvements
                 should significantly simplify porting Sprite to new
                 hardware platforms. Unfortunately, the Sprite server
                 runs the Andrew benchmark at only 38\% of the speed of
                 native Sprite. None of the performance problems appears
                 insurmountable, but they could require a long time to
                 track down and fix.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA",
  classification = "C5620 (Computer networks and techniques); C6150J
                 (Operating systems); C6150N (Distributed systems)",
  keywords =     "Andrew benchmark; Asynchronous interactions;
                 Distributed operating system; Internal interfaces; Mach
                 3 microkernel; Server; Single-image network file
                 system; Sprite; Standard UNIX programs; Transparent
                 process migration; User processes",
  thesaurus =    "File servers; Multiprocessing programs; Network
                 operating systems; UNIX",
}

@InProceedings{Lai:1993:AAD,
  author =       "Feipei Lai and Shu-Lin Hwang and Tzer-Shyong Chen and
                 Chia-Rung Hsieh",
  title =        "{Arden} --- Architecture Development Environment",
  crossref =     "Baozong:1993:PTI",
  pages =        "5--9 (vol.1)",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes Arden, which is being developed
                 to help architecture design. Arden includes a
                 retargetable compiler and a back-end simulation tool
                 that uses the concepts of object-oriented programming
                 (OOP) to achieve model reusability. The code generator
                 in the Arden compiler uses a tree pattern matching
                 method for instruction selection. An experimental
                 bottom-up matching algorithm that reduces the pattern
                 matching to a numerical computation problem can reduce
                 the space complexity and the search time. A useful
                 instruction description language has been proposed to
                 simplify the architecture specifications. We have
                 implemented the DLX architecture with only 49 rules.
                 Arden has been able to output DLX assembly code and has
                 the same performance as GNU cc output.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci. and Inf. Eng., Nat. Taiwan
                 Univ., Taipei, Taiwan",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C6110J
                 (Object-oriented programming); C7430 (Computer
                 engineering)",
  keywords =     "Architecture Development Environment; Architecture
                 specification; Arden; Back-end simulation tool; Code
                 generator; DLX architecture; Instruction description
                 language; Model reusability; Object-oriented
                 programming; OOP; Retargetable compiler; Space
                 complexity; Tree pattern matching",
  thesaurus =    "CAD; Computer architecture; Object-oriented
                 programming; Software reusability",
}

@Article{Lea:1993:GCL,
  author =       "D. Lea",
  title =        "The {GNU C++} library",
  journal =      j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CRPTE7",
  ISSN =         "1040-6042",
  ISSN-L =       "1040-6042",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 08:13:59 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The GNU C++ library (libg++) was one of the first
                 widely available general-purpose C++ class libraries.
                 Libg++ is mainly an `abstract data structure library'.
                 Most libg++ classes are somewhat different in design
                 philosophy, design, and implementation than the classes
                 ordinarily constructed for specific application. This
                 article focuses mainly on these differences without
                 otherwise going into much detail about particular
                 components.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of New York, NY,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High
                 level languages)",
  fjournal =     "C++ Report",
  keywords =     "Abstract data structure library; General-purpose C++
                 class libraries; GNU C++ library; Libg++",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Abstract data types; C language; Object-oriented
                 languages; Object-oriented programming; Software
                 reusability",
}

@MastersThesis{Leitz:1993:LEI,
  author =       "Martin Leitz",
  title =        "{LMAKE --- Entwurf und Implementierung eines
                 parallelen Make-Programmes}",
  school =       "Technische Universit{\"a}t Braunschweig",
  address =      "Braunschweig, Germany",
  year =         "1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/TUBScsd/1993.bib",
  annote =       "Beschreibung und Bewertung des ISIS-Programmpaketes;
                 Vergleich der parallelen Make-Programme ISIS-PMAKE und
                 GNU/Customs-MAKE; Entwurf, Implementierung und
                 Leistungsbewertung von LMAKE.",
  descriptor =   "Make, Verteiltes System",
}

@Book{Lewis:1993:GEL,
  author =       "Bil Lewis and Daniel LaLiberte and {GNU Manual
                 Group}",
  title =        "{GNU} Emacs Lisp reference manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "2.1",
  pages =        "xiv + 570",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-40-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-40-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "GNU Emacs Version 18 for UNIX users.",
  keywords =     "Emac Lisp (Computer program language); Programming
                 languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@Book{Loosemore:1993:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore and Roland MacGrath and Andrew Oram
                 and Richard M. Stallmann",
  title =        "The {GNU C Library} reference manual: last updated 20
                 June 1993 for version 1.07 beta",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 654",
  year =         "1993",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 08:15:27 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Nicol:1993:FLS,
  author =       "G. T. Nicol",
  title =        "{Flex}: The Lexical Scanner Generator, for {Flex}
                 Version 2.3.7",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "128 (est.)",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-21-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-21-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book11.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Pesch:1993:GID,
  author =       "R. H. Pesch",
  title =        "{GNU} Info: a decade of hypertext experience",
  crossref =     "ACM:1993:CPS",
  pages =        "233--240",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Proprietary software vendors are beginning to awaken
                 to the benefits of online hypertext documentation.
                 Meanwhile, for over a decade, users and developers of
                 free software have been exploiting the hypertext Info
                 documentation format (first introduced by Richard
                 Stallman around 1976). GNU Info formatters and readers
                 are highly portable, running (at least) on all UNIX
                 systems, DOS, VMS, Commodore Amiga and Atari ST; they
                 support hypertext links both within and between
                 documents, including a rich structure of automatic
                 links between the sections of a manual; they provide
                 both integrated index generation and dynamic, arbitrary
                 text searching; and they permit the generation both of
                 printed manuals and online hypertext from a single
                 source.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Cygnus Support, Mountain View, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130M
                 (Multimedia)",
  keywords =     "Atari ST; Commodore Amiga; Documentation format;
                 Dynamic text searching; Free software; GNU Info;
                 Hypertext links; Integrated index generation; Manual
                 sections; MS-DOS; Online hypertext documentation;
                 Printed manuals; Text formatters; Text readers; UNIX
                 systems; VMS",
  thesaurus =    "Document handling; Hypermedia; Indexing; Public domain
                 software; System documentation; User manuals",
}

@InProceedings{Phillips:1993:SDQ,
  author =       "N. C. K. Phillips",
  title =        "Stream driven query processing in a database",
  crossref =     "Deaton:1993:ACS",
  pages =        "593--597",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The author describes a concurrent mechanism for
                 processing database queries. The database is assumed to
                 be relational and the different relations comprising
                 the database may, if necessary, reside on different
                 computers (linked in a network). The author
                 investigates the feasibility of using concurrency
                 synchronized by data flow constraints. At the top
                 level, the database query manager/interpreter is
                 written in Strand. Upon interpreting a given query,
                 this manager evolves into a network of processes
                 appropriate to the efficient processing of the query.
                 The manager's lower level routines are derived from
                 those of the GNU dbm library. Overall, this approach
                 combines the elegance of programming in a declarative,
                 parallel language with the efficiency of using existing
                 database routines written in C. The author presents an
                 overview of the Strand programming environment and
                 describes the particular database upon which some
                 example queries are based. He covers the processing of
                 a specific query in detail describing the network of
                 processors that result upon interpreting the query and
                 the concurrency exploited in processing the query. He
                 presents other examples of query processing and
                 compares the present approach with an earlier approach
                 based on a Or-parallel Prolog system. A brief overview
                 is given of the derivation of the 'base' routines from
                 those routines provided in the GNU dbm library.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL, USA",
  classification = "C4240P (Parallel programming and algorithm theory);
                 C4250 (Database theory); C6110L (Logic programming);
                 C6110P (Parallel programming); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150N (Distributed systems); C6160D
                 (Relational DBMS)",
  keywords =     "C; Concurrent database query processing; Concurrent
                 mechanism; Data flow constraints; Database query
                 manager/interpreter; Database routines; Declarative
                 parallel language; GNU dbm library; Lower level
                 routines; Or-parallel Prolog system; Relational DBMS;
                 Strand programming environment; Stream driven query
                 processing",
  thesaurus =    "Concurrency control; Logic programming; Parallel
                 languages; Parallel programming; Query processing;
                 Relational databases",
}

@MastersThesis{Reid:1993:IE,
  author =       "Jonathan Makoto Reid",
  title =        "Internationalizing {Emacs}",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
  pages =        "v + 79",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Stallman:1993:DGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Roland H. Pesch",
  title =        "Debugging with {GDB}: the {GNU} source-level
                 debugger",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "4.09 for {GDB} version 4.9",
  pages =        "vi + 174",
  year =         "1993",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D43 S73 1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 17:45:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Previous edition published under title: The GDB
                 manual. August 1993.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "debugging in computer science -- computer programs;
                 gdb (computer file)",
}

@Book{Stallman:1993:GEMa,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "8th, {Emacs} version 19",
  pages =        "xiv + 392",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-02-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-02-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs.; Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Book{Stallman:1993:GEMb,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "9th, {Emacs} version 19.19",
  pages =        "xiv + 404",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-03-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-03-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 Misc/unix.2.bib; Os/unix.2.bib",
  note =         "This is the official manual for GNU Emacs. It is
                 available both as a typeset document, and online in the
                 Emacs {\tt info} system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer software --- Development.; GNU Emacs
                 (Computer program).; Text editors (Computer
                 programs).",
}

@Article{Steele:1993:FCE,
  author =       "Guy L. {Steele, Jr.} and Danny Hillis and Richard
                 Stallman and Gerald J. Sussman and Marvin Minsky and
                 John McCarthy and John Backus and Fernando Corbat{\'o}
                 and Ronald E. Anderson",
  title =        "Forum: Code of Ethics Reconsidered",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:58:31 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Stevens:1993:GQP,
  author =       "Roger T. Stevens",
  title =        "Get Quick, Professional Plots with {GNUPLOT}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "11",
  type =         "User Report",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "99--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@InProceedings{Tiemann:1993:SRP,
  author =       "Michael D. Tiemann",
  title =        "Solving the {RPC} Problem in {GNU C++}",
  crossref =     "Waldo:1993:ECL",
  pages =        "217--233",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 22 08:12:14 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/",
  note =         "Editor: Jim Waldo.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Valdes:1993:TEA,
  author =       "Ray Vald{\'e}s",
  title =        "Text Editors: Algorithms and Architectures",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 03 09:15:39 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; UnCover
                 database",
  abstract =     "From Stallman's GnuEmacs to Microsoft's Word, text
                 editors are one of the most taken-for-granted, yet most
                 often used, applications around. When done right,
                 however, the choice of core algorithms and how they're
                 implemented in the overall architecture can make the
                 difference between a good editor and a great one.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Wilken:1993:EMA,
  author =       "K. D. Wilken and T. Kong",
  title =        "Efficient memory access checking",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1993:FDP",
  pages =        "566--575",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A new approach provides efficient concurrent checking
                 of memory accesses using a signature embedded into each
                 instance of a data structure, and using a new
                 LOAD/STORE instruction that reads the data structure
                 signature as a side effect. Software memory-access
                 faults are detectable using this approach, including
                 corrupted pointers, uninitialized pointers, stale
                 pointers, and copy overruns. Hardware memory-access
                 faults are also detectable, including faults in the
                 memory access path and the register file. Instruction
                 scheduling minimizes the cost of the side-effect reads,
                 and signatures are checked with little overhead using
                 the hardware monitor previously proposed for signature
                 monitoring. Benchmark results for the MIPS R3000
                 executing code scheduled by a modified GNU C Compiler
                 show that an average of 53\% of the memory accesses are
                 checked, and that access checking causes an average of
                 less than 5\% performance overhead.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., California Univ.,
                 Davis, CA, USA",
  classification = "C5310 (Storage system design); C5470 (Performance
                 evaluation and testing); C6120 (File organisation)",
  keywords =     "Concurrent checking; Copy overruns; Corrupted
                 pointers; Data structure; GNU C Compiler; LOAD/STORE
                 instruction; Memory access checking; MIPS R3000;
                 Register file; Signature; Software memory-access
                 faults; Stale pointers; Uninitialized pointers",
  thesaurus =    "Data structures; Fault tolerant computing",
}

@InProceedings{Yamamura:1993:AFM,
  author =       "K. Yamamura and T. Matsuura",
  title =        "Adapting the {Fujitsu}'s mainframe operating system
                 {MSP} to the open computing environment",
  crossref =     "Abe:1993:PWD",
  pages =        "40--45",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:59:54 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In order to adapt the Fujitsu mainframe operating
                 system MSP to the open computing environment, such
                 preliminary attempts as porting the X-Lib and the
                 emacs, and implementing the 1 pr and the rsh to MSP
                 have been carried out. With these attempts,
                 interprocessor-connectivity, resource sharing
                 capability, and an attachment of a flavor of the
                 UNIX-like operational view have been partly realized on
                 the MSP environment. Future plans are also described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Syst. Eng. Dept., Fujitsu Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems); C6150N (Distributed
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Fujitsu mainframe operating system;
                 Interprocessor-connectivity; MSP; MSP environment; Open
                 computing environment; Resource sharing capability",
  thesaurus =    "Open systems; Operating systems [computers]; Software
                 portability",
}

@Misc{Yggdrasil:1993:YLG,
  author =       "{Yggdrasil Computing, Inc}",
  title =        "{Yggdrasil Linux\slash GNU\slash X} operating system",
  publisher =    pub-YGGDRASIL,
  address =      pub-YGGDRASIL:adr,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "1069-3955",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 4 18:45:07 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disk.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X operating system Linux, GNU, X
                 operating system",
  annote =       "System requirements: 386/486 CPU, 8MB RAM, high
                 density floppy, 100 MB disk and SCSI CDROM drive with
                 Adaptec 1542B, Future Domain TMC-1660/1680, Seagate
                 ST01/02, Ultrastor 14F, or Western Digital 7000fasst
                 SCSI controller.",
}

@InProceedings{Alves:1994:CGA,
  author =       "J. Alves and M. Held and M. Glesner",
  title =        "A code generator for an application specific pipelined
                 processor",
  crossref =     "Yuksel:1994:MEC",
  pages =        "306--308 (vol. 1)",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper presents a system to generate and compact
                 microcode for an application specific pipelined
                 processor. The front end is based on the GNU C
                 compiler, and translates a C source file into pseudo
                 assembly code. A scheduler organizes the assembly
                 instructions and generates the final compacted
                 microcode. Although not as efficient as hand-written
                 code, it allows the use of a high level programming
                 language to generate machine code for this processor,
                 and to experiment with new algorithms to map onto the
                 special processor's architecture.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "INESC, Porto, Portugal",
  classification = "C5220P (Parallel architecture); C5440
                 (Multiprocessing systems); C6115 (Programming support);
                 C6140B (Machine-oriented languages); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  keywords =     "Application specific pipelined processor; Assembly
                 instructions; C source file; Code generator; GNU C
                 compiler; Hand-written code; High level programming
                 language; Machine code; Pseudo assembly code;
                 Scheduler; Special processor architecture",
  thesaurus =    "Application generators; C language; Firmware;
                 Microprogramming; Pipeline processing; Program
                 compilers; Program interpreters; Software tools",
}

@Article{Arceneaux:1994:CGI,
  author =       "Joseph Arceneaux",
  title =        "{CUG392} --- {GNU} Indent {v1.8}",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "12",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C Users Journal",
}

@Article{Bagley:1994:EIT,
  author =       "S. C. Bagley and G. E. kopec",
  title =        "Editing images of text",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "63--72",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes Image EMACS, a text editor for
                 scanned document images, which illustrates an
                 intermediate point between the bitmap editing and
                 format conversion paradigms. The aim of Image EMACS is
                 to provide familiar high level editing commands in a
                 context that preserves document appearance except where
                 the commands are actually applied. The inputs and
                 outputs of Image EMACS are binary images of text. The
                 primary document representation within Image EMACS is a
                 collection of image elements extracted through simple
                 geometrical analysis, rather than an abstract symbolic
                 description of the image. Image EMACS is based on a
                 principle of minimal interpretation: perform image
                 analysis only to the extent necessary to carry out
                 operations explicitly requested by the user. Adherence
                 to this principle avoids the format conversion problems
                 previously noted. Our approach also builds on existing
                 networks and protocols for communicating document
                 images and provides a natural and smoothly evolving
                 path from paper-based work flows toward the ubiquitous
                 use and interchange of electronic documents. Image
                 EMACS can be viewed as an extreme form of a WYSIWYG
                 (What You See Is What You Get) page composition
                 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Syst. and Practices Lab., Xerox Palo Alto Res. Center,
                 CA, USA",
  classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "Abstract symbolic description; Bitmap editing; Format
                 conversion paradigm; Geometrical analysis; High level
                 editing commands; Image analysis; Image EMACS; Minimal
                 interpretation; Page composition system; Paper-based
                 work flows; Primary document representation; Scanned
                 document images; Text editor",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; Document image processing; Text
                 editing",
}

@InProceedings{Beattie:1994:TPT,
  author =       "M. Beattie",
  title =        "{TkPerl} --- a port of the {Tk} toolkit to {Perl5}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:PUS",
  pages =        "71--82",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "TkPerl is a port (work in progress) of the Tk toolkit
                 to Perl5. rr *. It takes advantage of Perl5's object
                 oriented features and magic variables to implement the
                 Tk toolkit in Perl5. Nothing passes through the Tcl
                 parser so knowledge of Tcl syntax is not required to
                 use TkPerl. TkPerl is freeware (distributed under the
                 GNU General Public License) and is currently in alpha
                 testing. The paper introduces TkPerl and presents a
                 brief section on its target uses. Since TkPerl relies
                 heavily on the object oriented features of Perl5 (which
                 is itself only just into beta test), the paper explains
                 how Perl5 implements classes, objects and methods. It
                 discusses the differences between Tk/Tcl and TkPerl
                 both at scripting level and at C level. It also looks
                 at some of the porting issues and problems and how Tcl
                 conventions affect the design of Tk itself. The current
                 intentions for the future of TkPerl are explained and
                 availability information is presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Oxford Univ., UK",
  classification = "C4210L (Formal languages and computational
                 linguistics); C6110B (Software engineering techniques);
                 C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High
                 level languages)",
  keywords =     "C level; Classes; Freeware; Magic variables; Object
                 oriented features; Perl5; Port; Porting issues;
                 Scripting level; Tcl parser; Tcl syntax; Tk toolkit;
                 TkPerl",
  thesaurus =    "Grammars; High level languages; Object-oriented
                 programming; Public domain software; Software
                 portability",
}

@Article{Butt:1994:RDS,
  author =       "Farooq Butt",
  title =        "Rapid development of a source-level debugger for
                 {PowerPC} microprocessors",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "73--77",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:16:58 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5130 (Microprocessor chips); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6140B (Machine-oriented languages); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6150G
                 (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems)",
  corpsource =   "Compiler and Tools Group, RISC Software Group, Austin,
                 TX, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "compile-edit-debug environment; design cycle times;
                 emergent microprocessors; gdb; instruction sets;
                 microprocessor chips; Motorola PowerPC 601
                 microprocessor; Motorola PowerPC 603 microprocessor;
                 PowerPC instruction set; PowerPC microprocessors;
                 program compilers; program debugging; rapid
                 development; software microprocessor simulator;
                 software tools; software-development environment;
                 source-level debugger; virtual machines",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Comar:1994:GPG,
  author =       "C. Comar and F. Gasperoni and E. Schonberg",
  title =        "The {GNAT} project: a {GNU-ADA94} compiler",
  journal =      j-TECHNIQUE-SCI-INFORMATIQUES,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "817--836",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "TTSIDJ",
  ISSN =         "0752-4072 (print), 2116-5920 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0752-4072",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The GNAT project at New York University is building a
                 high-quality Ada94 compiler, to be distributed free and
                 with sources, following the successful mechanisms
                 established by the Free Software Foundation for the Gcc
                 compiler. GNAT will allow students, academics, and
                 software professionals to experiment as early as
                 possible with the new version of Ada. GNAT will also
                 help the spread of Ada to the software community at
                 large.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Courant Inst. of Math. Sci., New York Univ., NY, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "Technique et science informatiques : TSI",
  keywords =     "GNAT project; GNU-ADA94 compiler; Software
                 professionals",
  language =     "French",
  pubcountry =   "France",
  thesaurus =    "Ada; Program compilers; Public domain software",
}

@Book{Drexl:1994:WPC,
  author =       "Josef Drexl",
  title =        "What is protected in a computer program?: copyright
                 protection in the {United States} and {Europe}",
  volume =       "15",
  publisher =    "VCH",
  address =      "Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany",
  pages =        "xvi + 124",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-527-28688-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-527-28688-1",
  LCCN =         "K1443.C6 D73 1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 24 09:59:07 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "DM98.00",
  series =       "IIC studies",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0706/95158908-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley022/95158908.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Revision of author's thesis (LL.M.)--University of
                 California at Berkeley, 1993.",
  subject =      "Copyright; Computer programs; United States; Europe",
}

@InProceedings{Ertl:1994:PFE,
  author =       "M. A. Ertl",
  title =        "A portable {Forth} engine",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:FCP",
  pages =        "253--257",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The Forth engine discussed in this paper is written in
                 GNU C, which provides several extensions that are
                 important for Forth implementation. The indirect
                 threaded Forth engine is completely
                 machine-independent, direct threading requires a few
                 lines machine-specific lines for each machine. Using a
                 portable language like GNU C encourages producing an
                 engine with many primitives. In order to make the
                 development of primitives easier and less error-prone,
                 an automatic tool generates most of the code for a
                 Forth primitive from the stack effect notation, even if
                 the TOS is kept in a register. The engine is combined
                 with the parts of the system written in Forth by
                 loading a machine-independent image file that contains
                 the executable Forth code in relocatable form.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. fur Computersprachen, Tech. Univ. Wien,
                 Austria",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6140D (High level languages)",
  keywords =     "Automatic tool; Code generation; Direct threading; GNU
                 C; Indirect threaded Forth engine; Machine-independent;
                 Machine-independent image file; Portable Forth engine;
                 Portable language; Stack effect notation; TOS",
  thesaurus =    "Automatic programming; C language; FORTH; Software
                 portability; Software tools",
}

@InProceedings{Fine:1994:UCP,
  author =       "V. Fine and E. Potrebenikova",
  title =        "Using {CERNLIB}, {PAW} and {GEANT} packages on {PCs}
                 under {DJGPP}",
  crossref =     "Becks:1994:NCT",
  pages =        "151--156",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes the result of porting the parts of
                 the CERN program library (release 93d) for high energy
                 physics on IBM PC AT/386-compatible computers under
                 MS-DOS and GNUish tools provided by Free Software
                 Foundation Inc. GCC is the GNU version of a
                 public-domain C compiler and is available on many
                 platforms. DJGPP is a special DOS Extender and port of
                 the GNU gcc/g++ compiler to the 386/DOS platform. This
                 allows 32-bit protected applications to be run under
                 MS-DOS with full virtual memory support. Various
                 libraries and utilities are provided also. F2C is a
                 Fortran to C converter. This work was supported by
                 CERN, FermiLab and JINR institutes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "JINR, Dubna, Russia",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors); C7320 (Physics and
                 chemistry computing)",
  keywords =     "32-Bit protected applications; 386/DOS platform; CERN
                 program library; CERNLIB; DJGPP; DOS Extender; F2C;
                 Fortran to C converter; Free Software Foundation Inc;
                 GCC; GEANT packages; GNU gcc/g++ compiler; GNU version;
                 GNUish tools; High energy physics; IBM PC
                 AT/386-compatible computers; MS-DOS; PAW; PCs;
                 Public-domain C compiler; Virtual memory support",
  thesaurus =    "C language; IBM computers; Microcomputer applications;
                 Physics computing; Program compilers; Public domain
                 software; Subroutines",
}

@Article{Floyd:1994:CLT,
  author =       "Michael A. Floyd",
  title =        "A Conversation with {Linus Torvalds}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "27--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Geiring:1994:GAR,
  author =       "E. W. Geiring and T. Baker",
  title =        "The {GNU Ada Runtime Library} ({GNARL})",
  crossref =     "ACM:1994:AAA",
  pages =        "97--107",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 19:42:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  searchkey =    "ti:gawk or gnu",
}

@Article{Granlund:1994:DII,
  author =       "Torbj{\"o}rn Granlund and Peter L. Montgomery",
  title =        "Division by invariant integers using multiplication",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "61--72",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-598-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-598-4",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:16:51 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/178243/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/pmontgom/divcnst.psa4.gz;
                 ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/pmontgom/divcnst.psl.gz;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/178243/p61-granlund/",
  abstract =     "Integer division remains expensive on today's
                 processors as the cost of integer multiplication
                 declines. We present code sequences for division by
                 arbitrary nonzero integer constants and run-time
                 invariants using integer multiplication. The algorithms
                 assume a two's complement architecture. Most also
                 require that the upper half of an integer product be
                 quickly accessible. We treat unsigned division, signed
                 division where the quotient rounds towards zero, signed
                 division where the quotient rounds towards {\em
                 -[infinity]\/}, and division where the result is known
                 a priori to be exact. We give some implementation
                 results using the C compiler GCC.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Cygnus Support, Mountain View, CA, USA",
  annote =       "Published as part of the Proceedings of PLDI'94.",
  classification = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods); C6110 (Systems
                 analysis and programming); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  confdate =     "20-24 June 1994",
  conflocation = "Orlando, FL, USA; 20-24 June 1994",
  confsponsor =  "ACM",
  conftitle =    "ACM SIGPLAN '94 Conference on Programming Language
                 Design and Implementation (PLDI)",
  corpsource =   "Cygnus Support, Mountain View, CA, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "algorithms; Arbitrary nonzero integer constants;
                 arbitrary nonzero integer constants; C compiler; Code
                 sequences; code sequences; digital arithmetic; Floating
                 point arithmetic; floating point arithmetic; GCC;
                 Integer division; integer division; Integer
                 multiplication; integer multiplication; Invariant
                 integers; invariant integers; mathematics computing;
                 Multiplication; multiplication; performance; program;
                 program compilers; programming; reduced instruction set
                 computing; RISC processors; Run-time invariants;
                 run-time invariants; Signed division; signed division;
                 Two's complement architecture; two's complement
                 architecture; Unsigned division; unsigned division",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  subject =      "{\bf G.1.0} Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL
                 ANALYSIS, General, Computer arithmetic. {\bf F.2.1}
                 Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND
                 PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Numerical Algorithms and Problems.
                 {\bf D.3.4} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Compilers.",
  thesaurus =    "Digital arithmetic; Mathematics computing; Program
                 compilers; Programming; Reduced instruction set
                 computing",
  treatment =    "T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Book{Hahn:1994:UU,
  author =       "Harley Hahn",
  title =        "{UNIX} unbound",
  publisher =    pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "xxxi + 792",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-07-882050-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-882050-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 H343 1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "At head of title: Open computing. Introduction to UNIX
                 --- What is UNIX? --- The UNIX connection --- Starting
                 to use UNIX --- Starting with X window --- Using the
                 keyboard with UNIX --- Programs to use right away
                 (including games) --- The online UNIX manual ---
                 Command syntax --- The shell --- Using the C-shell ---
                 Using the Korn shell --- Communicating with other
                 people --- Netwrks and addresses --- Mail ---
                 Redirection and pipes --- Filters --- Displaying files
                 --- Printing files --- The vi editor --- The emacs
                 editor --- The UNIX file system --- Working with
                 directories --- Working with files --- Processes and
                 job control --- Summary of UNIX commands covered in
                 this book --- Summary of UNIX commands by category ---
                 Summary of vi commands --- Summary of emacs commands
                 --- The ASCII code --- List of Internet top-level
                 domains --- Glossary.",
  keywords =     "Internet (Computer network) --- Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc.; Operating systems (Computers) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.; UNIX (Computer file) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@InProceedings{Harlander:1994:CSA,
  author =       "Magnus Harlander",
  title =        "Central System Administration in a Heterogeneous
                 {Unix} Environment: {GeNUAdmin}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1994:PES",
  pages =        "1--8",
  day =          "19--23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 18 07:24:24 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "GeNUA mbH, Muenchen, Germany",
}

@Article{Hatton:1994:HAS,
  author =       "L. Hatton and A. Roberts",
  title =        "How accurate is scientific software?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "785--797",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/32.328993",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=328993",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
  remark-0 =     "This interesting paper compares seismic-data
                 processing results from nine major proprietary software
                 packages, and argues that, because of the huge
                 commercial importance of seismic exploration for oil,
                 gas, and earthquake faults, and because the software
                 packages have been in use for decades, that they should
                 be expected to be more reliable than most scientific
                 software. The experiments showed that they are not, but
                 significant improvements are possible, and the causes
                 of the differences are analyzed, reported to vendors,
                 and in some cases, fixed and the tests are repeated.
                 The importance of having independent implementations of
                 software that are portable to numerous hardware and
                 operating-system platforms is emphasized: that is,
                 monoculture is bad in software, just as it is in
                 life.",
  remark-1 =     "From page 790: ``So far, nine [of the seismic software
                 package vendors] have participated, and it is hoped
                 that ultimately all will, because the benefits to be
                 gained by them are enormous. There is simply no other
                 way of detecting the bugs that lead to differences
                 highlighted by this study. The packages represent
                 several distinct software architectures and very
                 different machine environments from supercomputer to
                 workstation. Although each one is typically around
                 750,000 source lines, the current experiment probably
                 illuminated only around 150,000 of these. (Note that an
                 individual process requires, on average, 5000 lines or
                 so to implement it.) It is unfortunate that most
                 application areas do not share the same rich
                 competitive environment, because it presents a major
                 opportunity to assess the consistency of the process as
                 a precursor to improving it. Ironically, open
                 environments that swap their software lose this vital
                 degree of freedom --- an unfortunate example of
                 scientific cooperation being positively damaging.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 791: ``They [the bugs] are a manifestation
                 of the well-known one-off array index problem (cf.,
                 e.g., [15]) and are obvious evidence of errors.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 795: ``There was no commonality between
                 these particular errors, but one particular class of
                 error whereby array bound indices were incorrect by one
                 or even two samples occurred so frequently in all
                 packages that the data had to be corrected for the
                 shifts before the comparison statistics were measured,
                 as has already been mentioned.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 796: ``The overall conclusions, then, are
                 very simple, but may have far reaching implications for
                 computationally realized science of any form. (1) The
                 observed mean decay in agreement in this dataset would
                 be explained by an approximate cumulative
                 precision-loss of 1\% every 4000 source lines (about
                 every 3000 executable source lines) in terms of average
                 absolute difference, and is some three orders of
                 magnitude worse than running the same software on
                 different machines.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 797: ``Open environments that swap their
                 software rather than rewriting it independently lose an
                 important way of checking the accuracy of the results.
                 Conventional engineers know this as common-mode
                 failure. Historically, quality control of physical
                 experiments has been very high, with little credence
                 being attached to results that have not been repeatable
                 independently. Unfortunately, these high standards are
                 not generally applied to software, in spite of the fact
                 that it is almost certainly harder to write a correct
                 program of any significant size than repeat many
                 physical experiments.''",
  remark-6 =     "From page 797: ``In light of the above, it is a
                 sobering thought to consider that scientists frequently
                 expect very high accuracy in their computations, for
                 example, the widely reported NASA COBE experiment
                 detecting ripples in the cosmic ray background, which
                 is based on the existence of reliable data at the
                 0.001\% level. If such data are the subject of any
                 significant data processing other than basic bit
                 shifting, in particular algorithms involving
                 substantial floating-point arithmetic, the lessons of
                 the experiment reported here strongly suggest the use
                 of several independently developed sets of analysis
                 software as an important step in building confidence in
                 the results. This may seem an inordinately expensive
                 way forward; but then so is the traditional requirement
                 for repeat-ability in physical experiments, and
                 physical scientists would not dream of dispensing with
                 that safeguard.''",
}

@InProceedings{Johnson:1994:SMC,
  author =       "J. H. Johnson",
  title =        "Substring matching for clone detection and change
                 tracking",
  crossref =     "Muller:1994:ICS",
  pages =        "120--126",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Legacy systems pose problems to maintainers that can
                 be solved partially with effective tools. A prototype
                 tool for determining collections of files sharing a
                 large amount of text has been developed and applied to
                 a 40 megabyte source tree containing two releases of
                 the gcc compiler. Similarities in source code and
                 documentation corresponding to software cloning,
                 movement and inertia between releases, as well as the
                 effects of preprocessing easily stand out in a way that
                 immediately conveys nonobvious structural information
                 to a maintainer taking responsibility for such a
                 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Software Eng. Lab., Nat. Res. Council of Canada,
                 Ottawa, Ont., Canada",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors); C6150G (Diagnostic, testing,
                 debugging and evaluating systems)",
  keywords =     "Change tracking; Clone detection; Design recovery;
                 Documentation; Gcc compiler; Legacy systems; Program
                 understanding; Prototype tool; Reverse engineering;
                 Software cloning; Source code; Source tree; Structural
                 information",
  thesaurus =    "Configuration management; Program compilers; Program
                 diagnostics; Software maintenance; Software tools",
}

@InProceedings{Johnson:1994:VTR,
  author =       "J. H. Johnson",
  title =        "Visualizing textual redundancy in legacy source",
  crossref =     "Botsford:1994:PCI",
  pages =        "9--18",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "As a result of maintenance activity, legacy systems
                 contain repeated text in the form of large and small
                 blocks that appear in more or less the same form in
                 several places. These repetitions define a structure
                 that can contribute information about the development
                 history of the source different from the documented
                 version or the current directory structure. A strategy
                 based on fingerprinting is used to obtain raw matches
                 indicating where repetitions occur. The information
                 inherent in these matches is then reorganized for
                 easier processing, leading to a natural clustering of
                 substrings. Suppression of detail is usually necessary
                 to make further progress and can be done in several
                 different ways. For example, matches of blocks of text
                 identify associations within groups of files. In cases
                 with complex clusters of files involving multiple
                 overlapping subsets of files, Hasse diagrams can
                 support visualization. Techniques useful for
                 understanding such graphs can then be employed to
                 provide significant insights into the structure of the
                 redundancy and hence the source. The paper discusses
                 this approach and shows results obtained from an
                 example of reasonable size (40 MBytes of source based
                 on two releases of the GNU gcc compiler).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. for Inf. Technol., Nat. Res. Council of Canada,
                 Ottawa, Ont., Canada",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6120
                 (File organisation); C6130B (Graphics techniques);
                 C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  keywords =     "40 MByte; Complex file clusters; Detail suppression;
                 Directory structure; Documented version; File groups;
                 Fingerprinting; GNU gcc compiler; Graph understanding;
                 Hasse diagrams; Information reorganization; Legacy
                 systems; Multiple overlapping subsets; Raw matches;
                 Repeated text; Software development history; Software
                 maintenance activity; Substring clustering; Text
                 blocks; Textual redundancy visualization",
  numericalindex = "Memory size 4.2E+07 Byte",
  thesaurus =    "Data visualisation; File organisation; Redundancy;
                 Software maintenance; String matching; System
                 documentation; Text editing",
}

@InProceedings{Kakeshita:1994:FCS,
  author =       "T. Kakeshita and M. Oda and Y. Imamura",
  title =        "Fall-in {C}: a software tool for pitfall detection in
                 {C} programs",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1994:FAS",
  pages =        "256--265",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Programming language C has a flexible structure, and
                 its compiler generates compact and efficient object
                 codes. However slight bugs (pitfall) which cannot be
                 detected by the compiler may cause a serious error in C
                 programs. We are developing a software tool Fall-in C
                 to detect such pitfalls. The paper demonstrates the
                 basic features of Fall-in C. In order to enable a
                 programmer to correct the detected pitfalls
                 immediately, Fall-in C is executed within GNU Emacs
                 editor. Pitfalls in C programs are mainly ad hoc. Thus
                 we prepare three pitfall detection methods for the
                 extensibility of Fall-in C: regular expression
                 searching, structural pattern matching and message
                 analysis of external programs. The patterns for the
                 first two methods can be easily added to Fall-in C.
                 Furthermore the message analysis method can be used to
                 integrate several C program checkers such as lint,
                 check and cchk into Fall-in C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Inf. Sci., Saga Univ., Japan",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "C program checkers; C programs; Compiler; Detection
                 methods; Efficient object codes; Extensibility;
                 External programs; Fall-in C; GNU Emacs editor; Message
                 analysis; Pitfall detection; Programming language C;
                 Regular expression searching; Software tool; Structural
                 pattern matching",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Program testing; Software fault tolerance;
                 Software tools",
}

@Article{Kawaguti:1994:CUI,
  author =       "Minato Kawaguti and Norio Kitajima",
  title =        "Concurrent use of interactive {\TeX} previewer with an
                 {Emacs-type} Editor",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--300",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Kehoe:1994:PFS,
  author =       "Brendan Kehoe",
  title =        "Portability and Free Software",
  journal =      j-DDDU,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1079-8595",
  ISSN-L =       "1079-8595",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 04 08:37:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Developer Update",
}

@InProceedings{Kitani:1994:MID,
  author =       "T. Kitani",
  title =        "Merging information by discourse processing for
                 information extraction",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1994:PTC",
  pages =        "412--418",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In information extraction tasks, a finite-state
                 pattern matcher is widely used to identify individual
                 pieces of information in a sentence. Merging related
                 pieces of information scattered throughout a text is
                 usually difficult, however, since semantic relations
                 across sentences cannot be captured by the sentence
                 level processing. The purpose of the discourse
                 processing described in this paper is to link
                 individual pieces of information identified by the
                 sentence level processing. In the Tipster information
                 extraction domains, correct identification of company
                 names is the key to achieving a high level of system
                 performance. Therefore, the discourse processor in the
                 Textract information extraction system keeps track of
                 missing, abbreviated, and referenced company names in
                 order to correlate individual pieces of information
                 throughout the text. Furthermore, the discourse is
                 segmented, so that data can be extracted from relevant
                 portions of the text containing information of interest
                 related to a particular tie-up relationship.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon Univ.,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6180N (Natural
                 language processing); C7100 (Business and
                 administration); C7240 (Information analysis and
                 indexing); C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)",
  keywords =     "Abbreviated names; Company name identification;
                 Discourse processing; Finance; Finite-state pattern
                 matcher; Information correlation; Information
                 extraction; Information merging; Japanese GNU AWK;
                 Japanese morphological analyzer; Majesty; Missing
                 names; Natural language processing; Newspaper articles;
                 Referenced names; Segmented discourse; Semantic
                 relations; Sentence level processing; System
                 performance; Textract; Tie-up relationship; Tipster",
  thesaurus =    "Commerce; Information analysis; Information retrieval;
                 Merging; Natural languages",
}

@InProceedings{Kozuch:1994:CES,
  author =       "M. Kozuch and A. Wolfe",
  title =        "Compression of embedded system programs",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1994:PII",
  pages =        "270--277",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Embedded systems are often sensitive to space, weight,
                 and cost considerations. Reducing the size of stored
                 programs can significantly improve these factors. This
                 paper discusses a program compression methodology based
                 on existing processor architectures. The authors
                 examine practical and theoretical measures for the
                 maximum compression rate of a suite of programs across
                 six modern architectures. The theoretical compression
                 rate is reported in terms of the zeroth and first-order
                 entropies, while the practical compression rate is
                 reported in terms of the Huffman-encoded format of the
                 proposed compression methodology and the GNU file
                 compression utility, gzip. These experiments indicate
                 that a practical increase of 15\%--30\% and a
                 theoretical increase of over 100\% in code density can
                 be expected using the techniques examined. In addition,
                 a novel, greedy, variable-length-to variable-length
                 encoding algorithm is presented with preliminary
                 results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Princeton Univ., NJ, USA",
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130
                 (Data handling techniques)",
  keywords =     "Code density; Cost; Embedded system program
                 compression; GNU file compression utility; Gzip;
                 Huffman-encoded format; Maximum compression rate;
                 Processor architectures; Program compression
                 methodology; Space; Stored program size; Theoretical
                 compression rate; Weight",
  thesaurus =    "Data compression; Encoding; Huffman codes;
                 Programming; Real-time systems",
}

@Article{Leary:1994:NCD,
  author =       "K. Leary",
  title =        "Numerical {C} and {DSP}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "18--24, 90",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJSDM",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Digital-signal processors have traditionally been
                 difficult to program in high-level languages such as C.
                 Numerical C, a new high-level language built on the
                 Free Software Foundation's GNU C compiler (gcc), makes
                 it easier to program DSP applications and related
                 mathematical algorithms. It is easy to use, and it also
                 makes it easier to produce better code for the target.
                 Numerical C is a superset of ANSI-standard C. It
                 differs from Standard C in that the additional language
                 constructs are geared to mathematical-programming
                 paradigms. These constructs enable the compiler to
                 generate more-efficient code by giving the compiler
                 more information about the algorithm and by enforcing a
                 canonical form on the input program. The most important
                 extensions that have been added to gcc include
                 operators, data types, and iterators. This article
                 focuses on complex numbers and iterators using Analog
                 Devices' implementation of Numerical C for the
                 ADSP-21060 SHARC DSP as an example.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods); C5260 (Digital
                 signal processing); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "ADSP-21060 SHARC DSP; ANSI-standard C; Compiler;
                 Complex numbers; Data types; DSP; GNU C compiler;
                 High-level languages; Iterators;
                 Mathematical-programming paradigms",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "C language; C listings; Digital arithmetic; Program
                 compilers; Signal processing",
}

@Book{Lewis:1994:GEL,
  author =       "Bil Lewis and Daniel LaLiberte and {GNU Manual
                 Group}",
  title =        "The {GNU Emacs Lisp} reference manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "2.3",
  pages =        "",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-40-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-40-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "GNU Emacs Version 19.25 for UNIX users",
  keywords =     "Emac Lisp (Computer program language); Programming
                 languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@Article{Li:1994:CFC,
  author =       "Chung-Chi Jim Li and E. M. Stewart and W. K. Fuchs",
  title =        "Compiler-assisted full checkpointing",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "871--886",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes a compiler-based approach to
                 checkpointing for process recovery. The implementation
                 is transparent to both the programmer and the hardware.
                 The compiler-generated sparse potential checkpoint code
                 maintains the desired checkpoint interval. Adaptive
                 checkpointing reduces the size of the checkpoints.
                 Training is used to select low-cost, high-coverage
                 potential checkpoints. The problem of selecting
                 potential checkpoints is shown to be NP-complete, and a
                 heuristic algorithm is introduced that determines a
                 quick suboptimal solution. These compiler-assisted
                 checkpointing techniques have been implemented in a
                 modified version of the GNU C (GCC) compiler.
                 Experiments involving the modified version of the GCC
                 compiler on a Sun SPARC workstation are summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Symbol Technol. Inc., Bohemia, NY, USA",
  classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6150G
                 (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems)",
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "Adaptive checkpointing; Checkpoint interval;
                 Compiler-based approach; Compiler-generated sparse
                 potential checkpoint code; GCC; GNU C; Heuristic
                 algorithm; High-coverage potential checkpoints;
                 NP-complete; Process recovery; Quick suboptimal
                 solution; Sun SPARC workstation",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Computational complexity; Fault tolerant computing;
                 Program compilers; System recovery",
}

@Article{Li:1994:ILT,
  author =       "Sing Li",
  title =        "An Interview with {Linus Torvalds}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Maruyama:1994:COL,
  author =       "K. Maruyama and N. Raguideau",
  title =        "Concurrent object-oriented language '{COOL}'",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "105--114",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "COOL is a distributed concurrent object-oriented
                 language. It includes active objects and passive
                 objects, and has advanced multiprocessing capability
                 and efficiency for realtime applications. The global
                 object ID allows network-transparent message passing
                 and distributed processing. It is a strongly typed
                 language with a rich set of data types for system
                 programming. This language allows runtime efficiency,
                 program readability and compile-time checking. Module
                 constructs help large system implementations. COOL
                 design is largely influenced by Pascal, Modula-2,
                 Oberon and Chill. C and C++ are also referenced for
                 linking with their programs. A compiler has been
                 implemented by rewriting the front-end of the gcc
                 compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "NTT Commun. Switching Lab., Tokyo, Japan",
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6110P
                 (Parallel programming); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "Active objects; C; C++; Chill; Compile-time checking;
                 Compiler; COOL; Data types; Distributed concurrent
                 object-oriented language; Distributed processing; Gcc
                 compiler; Modula-2; Multiprocessing;
                 Network-transparent message passing; Oberon; Pascal;
                 Passive objects; Program readability; Realtime
                 applications; Runtime efficiency; Strongly typed
                 language; System programming",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Message passing; Object-oriented languages;
                 Object-oriented programming; Parallel languages;
                 Parallel programming; Program compilers",
}

@Article{Maskit:1994:MPS,
  author =       "D. Maskit and S. Taylor",
  title =        "A message-driven programming system for fine-grain
                 multicomputers",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "953--980",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes an experimental message-driven
                 programming system for fine-grain multicomputers. The
                 initial target architecture is the J-machine designed
                 at MIT. This machine combines a unique collection of
                 architectural features that include fine-grain
                 processes, on-chip associative memory; and hardware
                 support for process synchronization. The programming
                 system uses these mechanisms via a simple
                 message-driven process model that blurs the distinction
                 between processes and messages: messages correspond to
                 processes that are executed elsewhere in the network.
                 This model allows code and data to be distributed
                 across the computers in the machine, and is supported
                 at every stage of the program development cycle. The
                 prototype system we have developed includes a basic set
                 of programming tools to support the model; these
                 include a compiler, linker, archiver, loader and
                 microkernel. Although the concepts are language
                 independent, our prototype system is based on GNU-C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Scalable Concurrent Programming Lab., California Inst.
                 of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA",
  classification = "C5220P (Parallel architecture); C5440
                 (Multiprocessing systems); C6110P (Parallel
                 programming); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C6150N (Distributed systems software)",
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "Archiver; Compiler; Experimental message-driven
                 programming system; Fine-grain multicomputers;
                 Fine-grain processes; GNU-C; Hardware support;
                 J-machine; Linker; Loader; Message passing;
                 Microkernel; On-chip associative memory; Process
                 synchronization; Program development cycle; Programming
                 tools",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Message passing; Multiprocessing systems; Parallel
                 architectures; Parallel programming; Program
                 processors; Synchronisation",
}

@InProceedings{Mittag:1994:UGC,
  author =       "L. Mittag",
  title =        "Using {GNU C} for Cross-Development",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:PSA",
  pages =        "45--50",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 19:42:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  searchkey =    "ti:gawk or gnu",
}

@InProceedings{Muller:1994:OSR,
  author =       "G. Muller and M. Hue and N. Peyrouze",
  title =        "Operating system: results of the {FTM} experiment",
  crossref =     "Echtle:1994:DCE",
  pages =        "491--508",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents an evaluation of the performance
                 of a consistent checkpointing mechanism that has been
                 integrated into a modular Mach microkernel based
                 operating system. We have measured the performance
                 overhead of checkpointing for several
                 workstation-typical applications: number crunching and
                 office tools. This has been done using specific servers
                 which were added to a standard Mach 3.0/BSD system.
                 Measurements are performed for failure-free executions
                 by varying the number of checkpoints and thus the
                 amount of computation lost in the event of a crash. Our
                 initial results showed a time overhead of about 3\% for
                 up to 20\% work lost in the event of a crash, while we
                 get an overhead between 16\% and 23\% for up to 1\%
                 computation lost. Also, when porting interactive office
                 tools such as the micro-emacs text editor, we get a
                 maximal checkpoint duration of 1.4 second on our
                 prototype machine that is as powerful as a Sun 3/60.
                 Based on these results, we argue that checkpointing can
                 be integrated into a modular micro-kernel based
                 operating system without degradation of the system
                 performances.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "INRIA, IRISA, Rennes, France",
  classification = "C5470 (Performance evaluation and testing); C6150J
                 (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Consistent checkpointing mechanism; Interactive office
                 tools; Mach 3.0/BSD system; Maximal checkpoint;
                 Micro-emacs text editor; Modular Mach microkernel based
                 operating system; Number crunching; Office tools;
                 Operating system; Performance overhead; Sun 3/60;
                 System performances; Workstation-typical applications",
  thesaurus =    "Fault tolerant computing; Operating system kernels;
                 Performance evaluation; Software performance
                 evaluation",
}

@Article{Murdock:1994:ODG,
  author =       "Ian Murdock",
  title =        "Overview of the {Debian GNU\slash Linux} System",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue6/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue6/debian.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Oda:1994:PDC,
  author =       "M. Oda and T. Kakeshita",
  title =        "Pitfall detection of {C} programs using pattern
                 matching",
  journal =      j-TRANS-INFO-PROCESSING-SOC-JAPAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2427--2436",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "JSGRD5",
  ISSN =         "0387-5806",
  ISSN-L =       "0387-5806",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The programming language C has a flexible structure
                 and its compiler generates compact and efficient object
                 codes. However the compiler cannot detect some types of
                 bugs hidden in the program. We are developing a
                 software tool Fall-in C to detect such types of bugs,
                 or pitfalls, in C programs. In contrast with lint,
                 Fall-in C is executed within GNU Emacs editor in order
                 to enable a programmer to correct the detected pitfalls
                 immediately. Furthermore Fall-in C uses pattern
                 matching for pitfall detection so that programmers can
                 augment the detectable pitfall types by adding the
                 corresponding patterns. Fall-in C uses both regular
                 expression searching and structural pattern matching in
                 order to detect pitfalls in C programs. A regular
                 expression can efficiently detect lexical pitfalls
                 while it detects erroneous pitfalls during syntactic
                 pitfall detection. Although structural pattern matching
                 requires syntactic analysis and thus cannot detect
                 certain types of lexical pitfalls, it can properly
                 detect syntactic pitfalls. We evaluated the tool using
                 180 C source files (2.9 MB total) and demonstrated that
                 Fall-in C correctly detects 16 types of pitfalls.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Inf. Sci. and Electron. Eng., Kurume Inst. of
                 Technol., Japan",
  classification = "C1250 (Pattern recognition); C4210L (Formal
                 languages and computational linguistics); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems)",
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the Information Processing Society of
                 Japan",
  keywords =     "C programming language; C programs; Compiler; Fall-in
                 C; GNU Emacs editor; Lexical pitfalls; Object codes;
                 Pitfall detection; Pitfall types; Regular expression
                 searching; Software tool; Structural pattern matching;
                 Syntactic pitfall detection; Syntactic pitfalls",
  language =     "Japanese",
  pubcountry =   "Japan",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Computational linguistics; Pattern
                 matching; Program debugging; Software tools",
}

@Article{Ohtani:1994:EIT,
  author =       "T. Ohtani and H. Sawamura and T. Minami",
  title =        "{EUODHILOS-II} on top of {GNU} Epoch",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "814",
  pages =        "816--820",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:18:39 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "EUODHILOS-II is implemented on the GNU Epoch editor in
                 the Emacs Lisp language. GNU Emacs produced by the GNU
                 project is familiar to many users as a text editor,
                 which exceeds in the ease to extend. Moreover it has
                 the various functions for such text processing as
                 syntactic analysis and searching with regular
                 expressions. Epoch is an extension of GNU Emacs for the
                 X Window System, which can manipulate multiple windows.
                 Operations are keyboard-oriented and the usual editing
                 commands are available in the comment, syntax
                 definition and side condition editors. Users can
                 customize EUODHILOS-II as they wish. The size of the
                 source code of EUODHILOS-II is about 300K bytes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. for Social Inf. Sci., Fujitsu Labs. Ltd.,
                 Shizuoka, Japan",
  classification = "C4210L (Formal languages and computational
                 linguistics); C6110L (Logic programming); C6170K
                 (Knowledge engineering techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
  keywords =     "Emacs Lisp language; EUODHILOS-II; GNU Epoch editor;
                 Side condition editors; Syntactic analysis; Syntax
                 definition; Text editor; Text processing; X Window
                 System",
  thesaurus =    "Context-free grammars; Inference mechanisms; Logic
                 programming; Theorem proving",
}

@InProceedings{Ohtani:1994:ETG,
  author =       "T. Ohtani and H. Sawamura and T. Minami",
  title =        "{EUODHILOS-II} on top of {GNU Epoch}",
  crossref =     "Bundy:1994:ADC",
  pages =        "816--820",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "EUODHILOS-II is implemented on the GNU Epoch editor in
                 the Emacs Lisp language. GNU Emacs produced by the GNU
                 project is familiar to many users as a text editor,
                 which exceeds in the ease to extend. Moreover it has
                 the various functions for such text processing as
                 syntactic analysis and searching with regular
                 expressions. Epoch is an extension of GNU Emacs for the
                 X Window System, which can manipulate multiple windows.
                 Operations are keyboard-oriented and the usual editing
                 commands are available in the comment, syntax
                 definition and side condition editors. Users can
                 customize EUODHILOS-II as they wish. The size of the
                 source code of EUODHILOS-II is about 300K bytes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. for Social Inf. Sci., Fujitsu Labs. Ltd.,
                 Shizuoka, Japan",
  classification = "C4210L (Formal languages and computational
                 linguistics); C6110L (Logic programming); C6170K
                 (Knowledge engineering techniques)",
  keywords =     "Emacs Lisp language; EUODHILOS-II; GNU Epoch editor;
                 Side condition editors; Syntactic analysis; Syntax
                 definition; Text editor; Text processing; X Window
                 System",
  thesaurus =    "Context-free grammars; Inference mechanisms; Logic
                 programming; Theorem proving",
}

@Article{Ramey:1994:BGS,
  author =       "Chet Ramey",
  title =        "{Bash} --- The {GNU} shell",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--33",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 22 08:12:14 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Ramey:1994:WGBa,
  author =       "Chet Ramey",
  title =        "What's {GNU}: {\tt bash} --- The {GNU} Shell, part 1
                 of 2",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue3/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Ramey:1994:WGBb,
  author =       "Chet Ramey",
  title =        "What's {GNU} --- {\tt bash} --- The {GNU} Shell (part
                 2 of 2)",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue4/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Raportirenko:1994:GPS,
  author =       "A. M. Raportirenko",
  title =        "{GSL}: a portable standard {Lisp} interpreter",
  crossref =     "Becks:1994:NCT",
  pages =        "645--650",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 29 08:26:48 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the first release of the GNU
                 Standard Lisp interpreter (GSL). This dialect of LISP
                 language has been created as a part of the large
                 computer algebra system REDUCE. The interpreter allows
                 dynamically load compiled LISP programs and programs
                 written in other high level languages (such as C,
                 FORTRAN etc.). It is very useful to mix the numeric and
                 symbolic calculations. GSL is free software. The
                 interpreter is written in C and uses some GNU library
                 packages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Lab. of Comput. Tech. and Autom., JINR, Dubna,
                 Russia",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors); C7310 (Mathematics computing)",
  keywords =     "C; C language; Computer algebra; Computer algebra
                 system; FORTRAN; GNU library packages; GNU Standard
                 Lisp interpreter; GSL; High level languages; LISP
                 language; Numeric calculation; REDUCE; Symbolic
                 calculation",
  thesaurus =    "LISP; Mathematics computing; Program interpreters;
                 Software portability; Symbol manipulation",
}

@Article{Robbins:1994:WGGa,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?: {GNU}'s Not {Unix}!",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue1/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue1/whatsgnu.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Robbins:1994:WGGb,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}: {\tt groff}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue7/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue7/whatsgnu.7.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Robbins:1994:WGS,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?: Software Tools",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue2/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue2/gnu2.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Robbins:1994:WGT,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}: {Texinfo}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue6/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue6/texinfo.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Salus:1994:QCU,
  author =       "Peter H. Salus",
  title =        "A quarter century of {UNIX}",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 256",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-201-54777-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-54777-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 S342 1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 14 06:38:30 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Stallman:1994:GEM,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "10th, {Emacs} version 19.26",
  pages =        "xiv + 442",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-04-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-04-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes GNU Emacs reference card.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer software --- Development.; GNU Emacs.; Text
                 editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Book{Strobel:1994:LUJ,
  author =       "Stefan Strobel",
  title =        "{LINUX: Unix f{\"u}r jedermann; der PC als
                 Workstation; Installation Schritt f{\"u}r Schritt,
                 Unix-Grundlagen und TCP/IP, Editieren mit dem Emacs,
                 DOS-Programme unter LINUX, Textverarbeitung mit LaTeX
                 2e, Sound, Grafik, Netzwerkspiele}",
  publisher =    pub-VOGEL,
  address =      pub-VOGEL:adr,
  pages =        "100",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-8259-1330-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8259-1330-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 07 17:30:38 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "49.00 DM; 358.00 {\"O}S; 49.00 Sfr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Waters:1994:CPE,
  author =       "R. C. Waters",
  title =        "Cliche-based program editors",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102--150",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-0925",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A cliche-based program editor supports the
                 construction and modification of programs in terms of
                 standard algorithmic fragments (cliches), instead of
                 merely in terms of syntactic or textual units. Three
                 experimental cliche-based program editors have been
                 implemented, exploring the tradeoff between power and
                 speed. (1) The Knowledge-Based Editor in Emacs
                 (KBEmacs) supports a wide range of editing operations
                 and can represent a wide range of cliches, because it
                 uses an internal representation called plan diagrams,
                 which combines features of flowcharts and data flow
                 schemas. Unfortunately, the need to convert back and
                 forth between program text and plan diagrams causes
                 KBEmacs to be quite slow. (2) The Tempest editor uses
                 text as its internal representation and is very fast
                 since it does not have to do any conversions. It
                 supports a number of cliche-based operations and can
                 represent a variety of cliches. Unfortunately, most
                 programming cliches are too complex to be supported
                 directly in terms of program text. (3) The Ace editor
                 retains much of the speed of Tempest while supporting
                 much of the power of KBEmacs. Ace is relatively
                 efficient, because it uses abstract syntax trees as its
                 internal representation. Ace's approach could be used
                 to add powerful and efficient cliche-based editing
                 capabilities to any programming environment. In
                 particular, Ace demonstrates that a small change in the
                 internal workings of syntax editors is all that is
                 required to open the door to cliche-based editing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Mitsubishi Electr. Res. Labs., Cambridge, MA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C6170 (Expert systems)",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
                 Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J783",
  keywords =     "Abstract syntax trees; Ace editor; CASE; Cliche-based
                 program editors; Computational power; Computational
                 speed; Computer-aided software engineering; Data flow
                 schemas; Flowcharts; Internal representation; KBEmacs;
                 Knowledge-Based Editor in Emacs; Plan diagrams; Program
                 construction; Program modification; Program text;
                 Programming environment; Software reuse; Standard
                 algorithmic fragments; Syntax editors; Tempest editor;
                 Text-diagram conversions",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Diagrams; Knowledge based systems; Programming;
                 Programming environments; Software tools; Subroutines;
                 Text editing; Tree data structures",
}

@Article{Welsh:1994:EFF,
  author =       "Matt Welsh",
  title =        "{Emacs}: Friend or Foe",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue5/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Lots of features make Emacs an attractive alternative
                 to vi. Customizing makes Emacs perform the way you
                 want.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Welsh:1994:LBG,
  author =       "Matt Welsh and {Yggdrasil Computing Inc}",
  title =        "The {Linux} bible: the {GNU} testament",
  publisher =    "Yggdrasil Computing",
  address =      "San Jose, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Second expanded",
  pages =        "1176",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-883601-10-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-883601-10-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 4 18:45:07 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Linux HOWTO coordinator: Matt Welsh. ``Everything you
                 wanted to know about Linux, a free 32-bit
                 internet-ready multitasking, multimedia operating
                 system with complete source code, developed by the free
                 software community on the Internet.''",
  keywords =     "Linux; Microcomputer workstations; Operating systems
                 (Computers); UNIX (Computer file)",
}

@Article{Welsh:1994:TEP,
  author =       "Matt Welsh",
  title =        "Tutorial: {Emacs} for Programmers",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue6/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "GNU Emacs as a complete development environment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Woehr:1994:GKG,
  author =       "J. Woehr",
  title =        "Getting to know {GNU}",
  journal =      j-EMBED-SYS-PROG,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--35, 37, 39--40",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EYPRE4",
  ISSN =         "1040-3272",
  ISSN-L =       "1040-3272",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We look at the practical aspects of using GNU
                 software, including the difference between free
                 software and a free lunch. The free software tool-chain
                 for has been developed for cross-developing embedded
                 systems programs for arbitrary targets on arbitrary
                 hosts. This free software was developed under the aegis
                 of the Free Software Foundation and is collectively
                 called GNU, an acronym for 'GNUs Not UNIX.' GNU has
                 attempted to replace the entire environment and
                 development tool-chain of UNIX with a restriction-free
                 alternative, made available to end users as complete
                 and redistributable source code. GNU software is
                 typically covered under the GNU Public License or its
                 variant, the Library GNU Public License (LGPL)-which
                 essentially restricts users from hiding GNU system
                 components within proprietary software without
                 simultaneously redistributing full source for those GNU
                 components contained therein. This condition usually
                 does not affect embedded systems developers (except by
                 making their lives easier by giving them full source
                 code for the development tools they are using), but in
                 certain cases, it can have an impact on development,
                 which we discuss in this article.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Cygnus Support, Mountain View, CA, USA",
  classification = "C0230B (Legal aspects); C6115 (Programming support);
                 C6150N (Distributed systems)",
  fjournal =     "Embedded Systems Programming",
  keywords =     "Embedded systems; Free software; Free Software
                 Foundation; GNU Public License; GNU software; GNUs Not
                 UNIX; Library GNU Public License; Redistributable
                 source code",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Contracts; Open systems; Public domain software;
                 Real-time systems; Software tools",
}

@Article{Woehr:1994:WG,
  author =       "J. Woehr",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?",
  journal =      j-EMBED-SYS-PROG,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--72, 74",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EYPRE4",
  ISSN =         "1040-3272",
  ISSN-L =       "1040-3272",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:56:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "GNU has wandered out of the software wilderness to
                 become a buzzword on many lips. Formally, GNU is a
                 self-referential acronym (where the G is pronounced)
                 signifying 'GNU's Not UNIX.' Practically, it is an
                 immense corpus of professional quality software, the
                 greater part of which is of direct application to the
                 programming of embedded systems. GNU consists of
                 several millions of lines of source code composed by
                 hundreds of individuals over the course of about a
                 decade. All the software in the GNU corpus has been
                 contributed to the GNU project by its authors, and most
                 is labelled with the GNU Public License (the GPL),
                 which states, in short, that you are free to use and
                 redistribute this free software, provided you offer the
                 same opportunity to the next person in line by
                 redistributing the entire package as it was delivered
                 (with any improvements that might have made on your own
                 part). All GNU tools are delivered with complete source
                 code. The GNU toolchain consists, so far, of compilers
                 (gcc and g++, both native and cross-development) and
                 the related binary utilities (GNU Id, ar, and so on);
                 text utilities (GNU sed, gawk, and GNU m4); debuggers
                 (gdb, both native hosted and cross-development
                 versions); and many other tools and complete
                 programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C6150E (General utility programs); C6150G
                 (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems); C6150J (Operating systems)",
  fjournal =     "Embedded Systems Programming",
  keywords =     "Binary utilities; Compilers; Debuggers; Free software;
                 GNU; GNU Public License; GNU's Not UNIX; Text
                 utilities; Toolchain",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Operating systems [computers]; Program compilers;
                 Program debugging; Public domain software; Real-time
                 systems; Software packages",
}

@Periodical{Yggdrasil:1994:YLG,
  key =          "Yggdrasil-Linux",
  title =        "{Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X} operating system",
  howpublished = "CD-ROM",
  publisher =    pub-YGGDRASIL,
  address =      pub-YGGDRASIL:adr,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1069-3955",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 18 09:33:18 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Updated quarterly.",
}

@Article{Alexander:1995:HCX,
  author =       "P. Alexander and L. F. Gladden",
  title =        "How to Create an {X}-Window Interface to {Gnuplot} and
                 {Fortran} Programs Using the {Tcl\slash Tk} Toolkit",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--??",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866 (print), 1558-4208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 07:37:25 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers in Physics",
}

@Book{Anderson:1995:LUG,
  author =       "E. Anderson and Z. Bai and C. Bischof and J. Demmel
                 and J. Dongarra and J. {Du Croz} and A. Greenbaum and
                 S. Hammarling and A. McKenney and S. Ostrouchov and D.
                 Sorensen",
  title =        "{LAPACK} Users' Guide",
  publisher =    pub-SIAM,
  address =      pub-SIAM:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xix + 325",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-89871-345-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89871-345-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.F25 L36 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 17:25:09 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dongarra-jack-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "algebras, linear -- data processing; Fortran (computer
                 program language); LAPACK; subroutines (computer
                 programs)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:NPG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A New Project or a {GNU} Project?",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue13/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue13/gnu.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:NPR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {Red Hat Linux Developers Package; CE
                 Editor for Linux; Mathematica for Linux; Directories \&
                 References Corrections; Linux Resources; Advertisers
                 Index; Consultants Directory; Subscription
                 Information}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue19/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/index.html;
                 http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue19/ad19.html;
                 http://www.linuxjournal.com/lj/Extras/consultants.dir.html;
                 http://www.linuxjournal.com/lj/index.html;
                 http://www.linuxjournal.com/lj/ljstaff.html;
                 http://www.linuxjournal.com/lj/ljsubsorder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:SSF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Software Spotlights: {F77} to {F90} Converters; {GNU
                 F77} (``{\tt g77}'') -- Successor to ``{\tt f2c}''?",
  journal =      j-FORTRAN-FORUM,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1061-7264 (print), 1931-1311 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-7264",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 07 06:54:12 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Fortran Forum",
  issue =        "43",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J286",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:UGR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Update {GNAT} report",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "0268-652X",
  ISSN-L =       "0268-652X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 29 11:46:37 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
  journalabr =   "Ada User J",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:WGG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?: {GNU} Coding Standards",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue16/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue16/gnu16.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:WGPa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?: {Plan 9} (part 1 of 2)",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue11/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue11/gnu11.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:WGPb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?: {Plan 9} (part 2 of 2)",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue12/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue12/gnu12.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Baker:1995:IAP,
  author =       "T. P. Baker and E. W. {Giering, III}",
  title =        "Implementing {Ada 9X} protected objects and
                 asynchronous transfer of control",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MINI-MICROCOMPUTERS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--34",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IJMMDE",
  ISSN =         "0702-0481",
  ISSN-L =       "0702-0481",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The revised standard for the Ada programming language,
                 Ada 9X, extends the Ada tasking model to better support
                 the use of parallelism in real-time systems. These
                 extensions to tasking require new implementations. This
                 paper discusses some of the technical issues and
                 outlines the design of one implementation, the GNu Ada
                 Runtime Library. Two features are discussed in detail:
                 protected objects, which are data objects that are safe
                 for concurrent access by multiple tasks, and
                 asynchronous transfer of control, which allows a task
                 to respond to an asynchronous event by aborting the
                 current computation and transferring control to a
                 recovery point within the task.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Florida State Univ.,
                 Tallahassee, FL, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Mini and Microcomputers",
  keywords =     "Ada 9X; Asynchronous transfer; Asynchronous transfer
                 of control; GNu Ada Runtime Library; Parallelism;
                 Protected objects; Real-time systems",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Ada; Program compilers; Real-time systems",
}

@Article{Baumgartner:1995:SLE,
  author =       "G. Baumgartner and V. F. Russo",
  title =        "Signatures: a language extension for improving type
                 abstraction and subtype polymorphism in {C++}",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "863--889",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "C++ uses inheritance as a substitute for subtype
                 polymorphism. We give examples where this makes the
                 type system too inflexible. We then describe a
                 conservative language extension that allows a
                 programmer to define an abstract type hierarchy
                 independent of any implementation hierarchies, to
                 retroactively abstract over an implementation, and to
                 decouple subtyping from inheritance. This extension
                 gives the user more of the flexibility of dynamic
                 typing while retaining the efficiency and security of
                 static typing. With default implementations and views
                 flexible mechanisms are provided for implementing an
                 abstract type by different concrete class types. We
                 first show how the language extension can be
                 implemented in a preprocessor to a C++ compiler, and
                 then detail and analyse the efficiency of an
                 implementation we directly incorporated in the GNU C++
                 compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette,
                 IN, USA",
  classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C6110J
                 (Object-oriented programming); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6140D (High level languages); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "Abstract type; Abstract type hierarchy; C++ compiler
                 preprocessor; C++ language extension; Concrete class
                 types; Conservative language extension; Default
                 implementations; Dynamic typing; Flexible mechanisms;
                 GNU C++ compiler; Inheritance; Signatures; Static
                 typing; Subtype polymorphism; Type abstraction",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Abstract data types; C language; Object-oriented
                 languages; Object-oriented programming; Program
                 compilers; Type theory",
}

@TechReport{Burgess:1995:GCE,
  author =       "Mark Burgess",
  title =        "The {GNU} configuration engine",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "4",
  institution =  "H{\o}gskolen i Oslo, Avdeling for
                 ingeni{\o}rutdanning",
  address =      "Oslo, Norway",
  pages =        "16",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "82-579-0104-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-82-579-0104-2",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:17:12 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Butt:1995:IFS,
  author =       "Farooq Butt",
  title =        "Implementing {FORTRAN77} support in the {GNU} {{\tt
                 gdb}} debugger",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "29--36",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:17:05 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Commercially available source-level debuggers in the
                 UNIX world often shortchange FORTRAN77 users. While C
                 and C++ are usually well-supported languages, FORTRAN77
                 has not been given the attention it deserves. Given the
                 current interest in performance-measurement via the
                 popular SPEC benchmarks (many of which are coded in
                 FORTRAN77) as well as the large installed-base of
                 mathematical/scientific FORTRAN77 software, it is
                 imperative for system software vendors to provide
                 FORTRAN77 users with the same sort of fast, effective
                 and powerful source-level debugging environment that C
                 and C++ users enjoy. This paper details the addition of
                 FORTRAN77 features to the GNU gdb(2) debugger in order
                 to better support users of the highly-optimizing
                 Motorola PowerPC mf77 compiler. These FORTRAN77
                 features currently (as of version 4.10) only target the
                 native PowerPC mf77 compiler distributed by Motorola.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Compiler and Tools Group, RISC Software, Austin, TX,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and
                 evaluating systems)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "Debugging environment; FORTRAN77 support; GNU gdb
                 debugger; Source-level debuggers; UNIX",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "FORTRAN; Program debugging; Programming environments",
}

@Article{Carlson:1995:DDA,
  author =       "William W. Carlson and Jesse M. Draper",
  title =        "Distributed data access in {AC}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:17:08 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We have modified the C language to support a
                 programming model based on a shared address space with
                 physically distributed memory. With this model, called
                 AC, users can write programs in which the nodes of a
                 massively parallel processor can access remote memory
                 without message passing. AC provides support for
                 distributed arrays as well as pointers to distributed
                 data. Simple array references and pointer dereferencing
                 are sufficient to generate low-overhead remote reads
                 and writes. We have implemented these ideas in a
                 compiler based on the GNU C compiler and targeted at
                 Cray Research's T3D. Initial performance measurements
                 show that AC generates code for remote accesses which
                 is considerably faster than that of the native compiler
                 for structures up to about 16 words in size and
                 virtually equivalent for larger transfers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IDA Supercomput. Res. Center, Bowie, MD, USA",
  classification = "C6110P (Parallel programming); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6140D (High level languages); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6150N
                 (Distributed systems software)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "AC language; Array references; C language; Cray T3D;
                 Distributed arrays; Distributed data access; GNU C
                 compiler; Low-overhead remote read/write operations;
                 Massively parallel processor; Performance measurements;
                 Physically distributed memory; Pointer dereferencing;
                 Programming model; Remote memory access; Shared address
                 space",
  thesaurus =    "Arrays; C language; Data structures; Distributed
                 memory systems; Parallel languages; Parallelising
                 compilers; Shared memory systems",
}

@Book{Chassell:1995:TGD,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell and Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Texinfo: The {GNU} Documentation Format (for Texinfo
                 version 2.20, 28 February 1995)",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-63-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-63-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:17:03 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$25.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Chen:1995:STP,
  author =       "Tzer-Shyong Chen and Feipei Lai and Rung-Ji Shang",
  title =        "A simple tree pattern matching algorithm for code
                 generator",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1995:PNA",
  pages =        "162--167",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a simple tree pattern matching
                 algorithm for the code generator of compilers. The
                 intermediate code (Register Transfer Language) is
                 matched with the tree-rewriting rules of the
                 instruction description which describes the target
                 architecture to generate the assembly code. The hashing
                 function is used in our system to transform a tree
                 pattern matching problem into a simple number
                 comparison. Compared with GNU C compiler (gcc), the
                 tree pattern matching time can be reduced by 69\% and
                 the compiler time by 6\%, and the space of the
                 instruction descriptions can be reduced by 4.10 times
                 on DLX and 2.14 on SPARC. The size of table, which is
                 necessary for the code generator, is quite small in our
                 method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei,
                 Taiwan",
  classification = "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C6120
                 (File organisation); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors)",
  keywords =     "Assembly code; Code generator; Compiler generator;
                 Compiler time; DLX; GNU C compiler; Hashing function;
                 Instruction description; Register Transfer Language;
                 SPARC; Tree pattern matching algorithm; Tree pattern
                 matching time; Tree-rewriting rules",
  thesaurus =    "Assembly language; Compiler generators; File
                 organisation; Pattern matching; Tree searching",
}

@Article{Cheng:1995:ECA,
  author =       "H. H. Cheng",
  title =        "Extending {C} with arrays of variable length",
  journal =      j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "375--406",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CSTIEZ",
  ISSN =         "0920-5489 (print), 1872-7018 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-5489",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Extending C with arrays of variable length is critical
                 in evolving C as a primary scientific programming
                 language. Arrays of variable length whose size is known
                 only at program execution time are implemented in the $
                 C^H $ programming language. $ C^H $ is designed to be a
                 superset of C. This paper describes the current
                 implementation of arrays of variable length in the $
                 C^H $ programming language. It also makes comparison
                 studies of variable length arrays in $ C^H $ with those
                 implemented in GNU C compiler gcc and Cray Research
                 standard C compiler SCC as well as other alternate
                 proposals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Integration Eng. Lab., California Univ., Davis, CA,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages)",
  fjournal =     "Computer Standards and Interfaces",
  keywords =     "$C^H$ programming language; C language extension; Cray
                 Research standard C compiler SCC; GNU C compiler gcc;
                 Primary scientific programming language; Program
                 execution time; Variable length arrays",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  thesaurus =    "C language",
}

@InProceedings{Cooperman:1995:SBP,
  author =       "G. Cooperman",
  title =        "{STAR\slash MPI}: binding a parallel library to
                 interactive symbolic algebra systems",
  crossref =     "Levelt:1995:IPI",
  pages =        "126--132",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Many users of symbolic algebra systems have felt the
                 need for greater CPU power. Yet few of them have
                 ventured into parallel programming due to the steep
                 learning curve and the unfamiliar programming
                 environment entailed by such an effort. In an attempt
                 to remedy that situation, the parallel library MPI has
                 been integrated into both GCL (GNU Common LISP) and GAP
                 (a general purpose language for mathematical group
                 theory). These implementations are examples that extend
                 bindings of MPI to interactive languages. (MPI already
                 has bindings to the compiled languages C and FORTRAN.)
                 Further, this binding to an interactive language
                 retains the interactive environment during execution.
                 Further, STAR/MPI represents a blueprint for binding
                 MPI to other interactive languages besides GCL and GAP,
                 from which comes the name STAR/MPI, or */MPI. STAR/MPI
                 includes a simple SPMD architecture on top of this MPI
                 binding. An important class of sequential algorithms is
                 described that can be parallelized with little effort
                 using STAR/MPI architecture. Since GAP is
                 representative of systems for discrete mathematics and
                 LISP is the basis for several symbolic algebra systems
                 with strengths in nondiscrete mathematics, it is hoped
                 to gain broad feedback on the issues involved. Although
                 vendor-specific, interactive, parallel languages exist,
                 this appears to be the first attempt at defining a
                 binding of a vendor-independent, portable, parallel
                 library to arbitrary interactive languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Coll. of Comput. Sci., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6110P
                 (Parallel programming); C6115 (Programming support);
                 C7310 (Mathematics computing)",
  keywords =     "GCL; GNU Common LISP; Interactive symbolic algebra
                 systems; Mathematical group theory; Parallel library;
                 STAR/MPI; Symbolic algebra",
  thesaurus =    "Parallel programming; Software libraries; Symbol
                 manipulation",
}

@InProceedings{Cooperman:1995:SMB,
  author =       "Gene Cooperman",
  title =        "{STAR\slash MPI}: Binding a Parallel Library to
                 Interactive Symbolic Algebra Systems",
  crossref =     "Levelt:1995:IIS",
  pages =        "126--132",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 25 11:26:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This work is aimed at making parallel programming more
                 accessible to users of symbolic algebra systems and to
                 users of interactive languages in general. This is done
                 by integrating MPI (Message Passing Interface), a
                 portable, parallel message-passing library, with two
                 interactive languages: GCL (GNU Common LISP), and GAP.
                 The GAP system includes a general purpose language for
                 mathematical group theory, and LISP is the basis for
                 several general-purpose symbolic algebra systems. In
                 addition, a simple master-slave abstraction is written,
                 so that end-users need not learn any of the details of
                 the MPI function calls. This work is distinct from past
                 studies in that it provides the ability to
                 interactively create, test and modify a distributed
                 environment using the original interactive language and
                 a portable parallel library.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Northeastern Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
  classification = "721.1; 722.2; 722.4; 723.1; 723.5; 921.1",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1995 International Symposium on
                 Symbolic and Algebraic Computation",
  journalabr =   "Int Symp Symbol Algebraic Comput ISSAC Proc",
  keywords =     "Algebra; Computational methods; Computer programming;
                 Computer programming languages; Computer simulation;
                 Computer software; Interactive computer systems;
                 Interactive languages; Interactive symbolic algebra
                 systems; Interfaces (computer); Mathematical
                 techniques; Message passing interface; Parallel
                 library; Parallel processing systems; User interfaces",
  meetingaddress = "Montreal, Can",
  meetingdate =  "Jul 10--12 1995",
  meetingdate2 = "07/10--12/95",
}

@Article{Franky:1995:DPS,
  author =       "M. C. Franky",
  title =        "{DGDBM}: programming support for distributed
                 transactions over replicated files",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64--74",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes a set of facilities for
                 programming distributed transactions over replicated
                 files which are accessed by a primary key. The files
                 are located on several computers communicated by a
                 network. Each site has a set of GNU dbm (Gdbm) routines
                 for local file management. Above this platform we have
                 built an interface and a set of services for
                 distributed transaction programming. The resulting
                 programming environment, 'DGDBM', offers transparency
                 in relation to data distribution and data replication,
                 giving a centralized vision to the programmer. It
                 assures the functions of management of distributed
                 transactions such as failure recovery, mutual
                 consistency between copies and concurrency control.
                 DGDBM is a useful support for distributed application
                 programming over replicated files in UNIX networks and
                 it is available as an API (application programming
                 interface) for the C programmer. The paper describes
                 the services offered by DGDBM to the programmer, the
                 architecture of the system, the adopted solutions for
                 distributed transaction management, the general aspects
                 of design and implementation and the perspectives and
                 planned extensions for this project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. de Ingeniera Sistemas y Comput., Univ. de Los
                 Andes, Santafe de Bogota, Colombia",
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques); C6150E (General utility programs); C6150J
                 (Operating systems); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C6160B (Distributed databases)",
  fjournal =     "Operating Systems Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J597",
  keywords =     "API; C programmer; Centralized vision; Computer
                 network; Concurrency control; Data distribution; Data
                 replication; DGDBM; Distributed transaction
                 programming; Failure recovery; GNU dbm routines;
                 Interface; Local file management; Mutual copy
                 consistency; Primary key; Programming support;
                 Replicated files; Services; System architecture;
                 Transparency; UNIX networks",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Application program interfaces; Concurrency control;
                 Local area networks; Programming; Programming
                 environments; Replicated databases; System recovery;
                 Transaction processing; UNIX",
}

@Book{Gancarz:1995:UP,
  author =       "Mike Gancarz",
  title =        "The {UNIX} philosophy",
  publisher =    pub-DP,
  address =      pub-DP:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 151",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-55558-123-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55558-123-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63G365 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 06:45:28 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "``Why use UNIX in the first place?''. Readers will
                 discover the rationale and reasons for such concepts as
                 file system organization, user interface and other
                 system characteristics. In an informative,
                 non-technical fashion, \booktitle{The UNIX Philosophy}
                 explores the general principles for applying the UNIX
                 philosophy to software development. This book describes
                 complex software design principles and addresses the
                 importance of small programs, code and data
                 portability, early prototyping, and open user
                 interfaces.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1: The UNIX Philosophy: a Cost of Thousands \\
                 The UNIX philosophy in a nutshell \\
                 2: One Small Step for Humankind \\
                 Tenet 1: small is beautiful \\
                 Software engineering made easy \\
                 Tenet 2: make each program do one thing well \\
                 3: Rapid Prototyping for Fun and Profit \\
                 Tenet 3: build a prototype as soon as possible \\
                 The three systems of man \\
                 The first system of man \\
                 The second system of man \\
                 The third system of man \\
                 Building the third system \\
                 4: The Probability Priority \\
                 Tenet 4: choose portability over efficiency \\
                 Case study: the Atari 2600 \\
                 Tenet 5: store numerical data in flat ASCII files \\
                 Case study: one UNIX philosopher's bag of tricks \\
                 5: Now That's Leverage! \\
                 Tenet 6: use software leverage to your advantage \\
                 Tenet 7: use shell scripts to increase leverage and
                 portability \\
                 6: The Perils of Interactive Programs \\
                 Tenet 8: avoid captive user interfaces \\
                 Tenet 9: make every program a filter \\
                 The UNIX environment: using programs as filters \\
                 7: More UNIX Philosophy: Ten Lesser Tenets \\
                 1. Allow the user to tailor the environment \\
                 2. Make operating system kernels small and lightweight
                 \\
                 3. Use lower case and keep it short \\
                 4. Save trees \\
                 5. Silence is golden \\
                 6. Think parallel \\
                 7. The sum of the parts is greater than the whole \\
                 8. Look for the 90 percent solution \\
                 9. Worse is better \\
                 10. Think hierarchically \\
                 8: Making UNIX Do One Thing Well \\
                 The UNIX philosophy: putting it all together \\
                 9: UNIX and Other Operating System Philosophies \\
                 The Atari home computer: human engineering as art \\
                 MS-DOS: over 70 million users can't be wrong \\
                 Open VMS: the antithesis of UNIX?",
}

@InProceedings{Harrold:1995:ASD,
  author =       "M. J. Harrold and L. Larsen and J. Lloyd and D. Nedved
                 and M. Page and G. Rothermel and M. Singh and M.
                 Smith",
  title =        "Aristotle: a system for development of program
                 analysis based tools",
  crossref =     "ACM:1995:PAS",
  pages =        "110--119",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Aristotle provides program analysis information, and
                 supports the development of software engineering tools.
                 Aristotle's front end consists of parsers that gather
                 control flow, local dataflow and symbol table
                 information for procedural language programs. We
                 implemented a parser for C by incorporating analysis
                 routines into the GNU C parser; a C++ parser is being
                 implemented using similar techniques, Aristotle tools
                 use the data provided by the parsers to perform a
                 variety of tasks, such as dataflow and control
                 dependence analysis, dataflow testing, graph
                 construction and graph viewing. Most of Aristotle's
                 components function on single procedures and entire
                 programs. Parsers and tools use database handler
                 routines to store information in, and retrieve it from,
                 a central database. A user interface provides
                 interactive menu-driven access to tools, and users can
                 view results textually or graphically. Many tools can
                 also be invoked directly from applications programs,
                 which facilitates the development of new tools. To
                 assist with system development and maintenance, we are
                 also creating support tools for managing bug and test
                 suite databases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Clemson Univ., SC, USA",
  classification = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics); C6110B (Software
                 engineering techniques); C6115 (Programming support);
                 C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors);
                 C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Analysis routines; Aristotle; Bug databases; C++
                 parser; Control dependence analysis; Control flow
                 information; Database handler routines; Dataflow
                 dependence analysis; Dataflow testing; Front end; GNU C
                 parser; Graph construction; Graph viewing; Local
                 dataflow information; Menu-driven tool access; Parsers;
                 Procedural language programs; Program analysis based
                 tool development; Program analysis information;
                 Software engineering tool development; Symbol table
                 information; User interface",
  thesaurus =    "Data flow analysis; Data flow graphs; Grammars;
                 Program compilers; Program debugging; Program testing;
                 Software maintenance; Software tools; User interfaces",
}

@Article{Hatakeyama:1995:IEJ,
  author =       "T. Hatakeyama and H. Kakuda",
  title =        "The implementation and evaluation of a {Japanese}
                 editor utilizing pronunciation-information",
  journal =      j-TRANS-INFO-PROCESSING-SOC-JAPAN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "119--128",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "JSGRD5",
  ISSN =         "0387-5806",
  ISSN-L =       "0387-5806",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We designed and implemented a Japanese editor that
                 keeps boundaries of phrases and pronunciation spellings
                 which are used for Kana-kanji conversion, and evaluated
                 its advantages. The editor utilizes the boundaries and
                 pronunciation spellings. We call the editor 'JEM
                 (Japanese Editor with Multi-layered text structure)'.
                 The characteristic of JEM is that it has layers which
                 keep information of the boundaries and pronunciation
                 spellings. Using this editor, a user can I-search
                 (incremental search) and dynamic abbreviate expand in
                 Japanese text as well as in English, and he/she can
                 re-convert effectively. Except for these functions, JEM
                 can be used in the same way as the fundamental-mode
                 method of Emacs. JEM's I-search can be performed faster
                 than Kana-kanji conversion type I-search. In
                 experiments, we found that users move the editor's
                 cursor to a point as fast as in other ways.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the Information Processing Society of
                 Japan",
  keywords =     "Editor cursor; English text; Evaluation; I-search;
                 Incremental search; Japanese editor; Japanese text;
                 JEM; Kana-kanji conversion; Multi-layered text
                 structure; Phrase boundaries; Pronunciation
                 information; Pronunciation spellings",
  language =     "Japanese",
  pubcountry =   "Japan",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Text editing",
}

@MastersThesis{He:1995:FPI,
  author =       "Lei He",
  title =        "Floating point implementation for {Motorola HC6811C}:
                 {GNU C} cross-compiler",
  type =         "Master's Thesis",
  school =       "Ryerson Polytechnic University",
  address =      "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:29:41 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check thesis type??",
}

@MastersThesis{Ho:1995:FPI,
  author =       "Lei Ho",
  title =        "Floating point implementation for {Motorola HC6811C}:
                 {GNU C} cross-compiler",
  type =         "{Master}'s Thesis",
  school =       "Department of Electrical Engineering, Ryerson
                 Polytechnic University",
  address =      "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:29:41 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check thesis type?? Ryerson library catalog does not
                 specify.",
}

@Article{Hughes:1995:FFS,
  author =       "Phil Hughes",
  title =        "{Freenets} and Free Software",
  journal =      j-DDDU,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1079-8595",
  ISSN-L =       "1079-8595",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 04 08:37:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Developer Update",
}

@Article{Kermarrec:1995:IEF,
  author =       "Yvon Kermarrec and Laurent Nana Tchamnda and Laurent
                 Pautet",
  title =        "Implementing an efficient fault tolerance mechanism in
                 {Ada 9X}: an early experiment with {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "224--228",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "0268-652X",
  ISSN-L =       "0268-652X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 10 13:38:57 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://snowwhite.it.bton.ac.uk/ada/adauser/dec95.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents our experience in introducing
                 features related to fault tolerance in the GNAT system
                 [Schonbert et al 94]. GNAT (GNU New York Ada
                 Translator) is being developed at New York University
                 in the `spirit' of the Free Software Foundation. With
                 such a system, the Ada programmer can find an efficient
                 Ada 9X compiler and the Ada environment developer can
                 build his tools.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "ENST de Bretagne",
  affiliationaddress = "Brest, Fr",
  classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.5; 912.2; C6110B
                 (Software engineering techniques); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  corpsource =   "ENST de Bretagne, Brest, France",
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
  journalabr =   "Ada User J",
  keywords =     "Ada; Ada (programming language); Ada 9X compiler; Ada
                 environment developer; Ada programmer; Computer aided
                 software engineering; Computer software; efficient
                 fault tolerance mechanism; Fault tolerant computer
                 systems; gnat; GNAT system; GNU New York Ada
                 Translator; Program compilers; program compilers;
                 Program translators; programming; Project management;
                 Software engineering; software fault tolerance;
                 Software Package Ada 9X",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kneip:1995:ACE,
  author =       "J. Kneip and M. Ohmacht and K. Ronner and P. Pirsch",
  title =        "Architecture and {C++}-programming environment of a
                 highly parallel image signal processor",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-MICROPROG,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5-6",
  pages =        "391--408",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "MMICDT",
  ISSN =         "0165-6074 (print), 1878-7061 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0165-6074",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A highly parallel single-chip image signal processor
                 architecture has been derived by analysis of image
                 processing algorithms. Available levels of parallelism
                 and their associated demands on data access, control
                 and complexity of operations were taken into account.
                 The RISC architecture, called 'HiPAR-DSP', consists of
                 a control unit, 16 parallel ASIMD-controlled data paths
                 with autonomous addressing and instruction selection
                 capability, a local data cache per data path, a shared
                 memory with matrix type data access and a powerful
                 DMA-unit. The proposed architecture was designed by
                 assessing the results of an analysis of characteristic
                 algorithm properties with respect to their inherent
                 parallelization resources, achievable speed up and
                 implementation costs. This resulted in a proper balance
                 between the degree of parallelism and flexibility,
                 leading to a high performance for a wide field of
                 applications. Additional measures were taken to support
                 an efficient high level programmability of the
                 processor. This was achieved by the concurrent
                 implementation of special architectural features and a
                 C++-programming environment. It consists of an
                 adaptation of the GNU C++-compiler and an optimizing
                 assembler, supporting all levels of concurrency offered
                 by the hardware. While most levels of parallelization
                 are kept invisible to the programmer, data-level
                 parallelism is expressed by the programmer using
                 special new data types added to the standard
                 C/C++-data-types. A sustained performance of about 2.0
                 Gigaoperations per second is achieved by the 100 MHz
                 clocked processor for numerous image processing
                 algorithms, leading to a processing time e.g. for a
                 normalized correlation of a 512*512 image with a 32*32
                 correlation mask of 450 ms. Thus, a performance is
                 achieved with a programmable parallel processor
                 architecture that hitherto required the application of
                 a dedicated integrated circuit.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Lab. fur Informationstechnol., Hannover Univ.,
                 Germany",
  classification = "C5135 (Digital signal processing chips); C5220P
                 (Parallel architecture); C5260B (Computer vision and
                 image processing techniques); C5470 (Performance
                 evaluation and testing); C6110P (Parallel programming);
                 C6115 (Programming support); C6120 (File organisation);
                 C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors);
                 C6150N (Distributed systems software)",
  fjournal =     "Microprocessing and Microprogramming",
  keywords =     "100 MHz; 450 Ms; Autonomous addressing; C++
                 programming environment; Concurrency; Control unit;
                 Data types; Data-level parallelism; DMA unit; GNU
                 C++-compiler; High level programmability; Highly
                 parallel single-chip image signal processor
                 architecture; HiPAR-DSP; Image processing algorithms;
                 Implementation costs; Instruction selection capability;
                 Local data cache; Matrix type data access; Optimizing
                 assembler; Parallel ASIMD-controlled data paths;
                 Performance; RISC architecture; Shared memory; Speed
                 up",
  numericalindex = "Time 4.5E-01 s; Frequency 1.0E+08 Hz",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  thesaurus =    "Cache storage; Digital signal processing chips; Image
                 processing; Parallel algorithms; Parallel
                 architectures; Parallel programming; Parallelising
                 compilers; Performance evaluation; Program assemblers;
                 Programming environments; Reduced instruction set
                 computing; Shared memory systems",
}

@InProceedings{Lord:1995:AGI,
  author =       "Thomas Lord",
  title =        "An Anatomy of Guile: The Interface to {Tcl\slash Tk}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1995:PTT",
  pages =        "95--114",
  day =          "6--8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 22 08:12:14 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Cygnus Support",
  keywords =     "Tcl; Tk; USENIX",
  searchkey =    "su:usenix",
}

@InProceedings{Mashayekhi:1995:URA,
  author =       "V. Mashayekhi and M. Maley and J. Riedl",
  title =        "User recovery of audio operations",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1995:PIC",
  pages =        "329--334",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:47:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Computer interfaces that support user recovery can
                 radically alter a user's interaction style. Users can
                 explore alternatives freely, secure in the knowledge
                 that they can undo actions and restore previous states
                 if necessary. A text-editor, like EMACS, where users
                 can restore the state of an editing session to a
                 correct previous state, is an example of such a system.
                 Editors for textual, graphical, and many other media
                 types commonly support user recovery. Support for and
                 understanding of recovery in applications that use
                 audio is not as widespread. Audio is characterized by
                 its large volume, lack of easy indexing, and difficulty
                 in defining inverse operations. We present a
                 theoretical model of recovery for audio operations to
                 help user interface designers and implementors. Our
                 model maps an audio operation to a recovery policy and
                 then the recovery policy to a recovery mechanism. The
                 model uses a classification of audio operations that
                 aids in choosing applicable recovery policies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis,
                 MN, USA",
  classification = "B6220F (ISDN and multimedia terminal equipment);
                 B6450 (Audio equipment and systems); C5540B
                 (Interactive-input devices); C6130M (Multimedia); C6180
                 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Applicable recovery policies; Audio operations;
                 Classification; Computer interfaces; Digital audio;
                 Editing session; Human-computer interfaces; Indexing;
                 Previous state restoration; Recovery mechanism;
                 Text-editor; Undo/skip/redo; Undoing actions; User
                 interaction style; User recovery",
  thesaurus =    "Audio systems; Multimedia computing; System recovery;
                 User interfaces",
}

@InProceedings{Miller:1995:UGC,
  author =       "J. W. V. Miller and M. Shridhar and B. N. Shabestari",
  title =        "Using {GNU C} to develop {PC-based} vision systems
                 [2597-31]",
  crossref =     "Batchelor:1995:MVA",
  pages =        "253--258",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 19:42:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  searchkey =    "ti:gawk or gnu",
}

@Article{Mittag:1995:CDG,
  author =       "L. Mittag",
  title =        "Cross debugging with {GNU GDB}",
  journal =      j-EMBED-SYS-PROG,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28--30, 32",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "EYPRE4",
  ISSN =         "1040-3272",
  ISSN-L =       "1040-3272",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Building an environment for cross development is not a
                 task for the faint of heart. All the tools programmers
                 tend to take for granted must be crafted together for
                 what appears to be a unique environment, whether that
                 uniqueness is in the host, the target, or the link
                 connecting the two. The paper explains how to set up
                 and use the GDB debugger from the Free Software
                 Foundation to debug the target system from your own
                 UNIX workstation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Mittag Enterprises, USA",
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6150G
                 (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems)",
  fjournal =     "Embedded Systems Programming",
  keywords =     "Cross debugging; Free Software Foundation; GDB
                 debugger; Programming environment; Programming tools;
                 UNIX workstation",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Program debugging; Programming environments; Public
                 domain software; UNIX",
}

@Book{Paxson:1995:FVF,
  author =       "Vern Paxson",
  title =        "{Flex}, version 2.5: a fast scanner generator",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "2.5",
  pages =        "????",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Robbins:1995:WG,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}?",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue10/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Robbins:1995:WGPa,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}? [{Plan 9 Part I}]",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 16 11:13:05 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://interactive.linuxjournal.com/article/1012",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Robbins:1995:WGPb,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "What's {GNU}? {Plan 9 Part II}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://interactive.linuxjournal.com/article/0062;
                 http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=324810",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Sechrest:1995:OGS,
  author =       "John Sechrest",
  title =        "Opinion: {Gnu} and {Solaris}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 22 08:12:14 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Shapiro:1995:PAP,
  author =       "Jim Shapiro",
  title =        "Prototyping Algorithms in Perl",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue16/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.ssc.com/pub/lj/issue16/perls.pl.gz;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue16/;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue16/perls.pl.txt",
  abstract =     "As mentioned in the article, Jim's perl programming
                 hints script is available for retrieval, in either
                 straight text or in a GNU-zipped file.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Stallman:1995:DGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Roland H. Pesch",
  title =        "Debugging with {GDB}: the {GNU} source-level
                 debugger",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "4.12, for {GDB} version 4.14",
  pages =        "vi + 184",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-08-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-08-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .S693 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 08:43:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "debugging in computer science -- computer programs;
                 gdb (computer file)",
}

@Book{Stallman:1995:GEM,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "11th, {Emacs} version 19.29",
  pages =        "xiv + 470",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-52-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-52-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes GNU Emacs reference card.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer software --- Development.; Text editors
                 (Computer programs)",
}

@Article{Stevens:1995:CP,
  author =       "Al Stevens",
  title =        "{C} Programming",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "121--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 03 09:16:53 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; UnCover
                 database",
  abstract =     "GNU C++ from the Free Software Foundation is part of a
                 set of programming tools and utilities available from
                 many online locations and several commercial CD-ROMs.
                 After working with the compiler, Al decides this
                 toolset is hard to beat --- if you need a C++ compiler
                 that's freely distributable and royalty-free.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Trans:1995:UPI,
  author =       "K. Trans",
  title =        "The Use of Planning and Interpretation in Developing
                 an On- Line {EMACS} Help Facility",
  crossref =     "Aamodt:1995:SSC",
  pages =        "463--467",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 06:32:55 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Vrahatis:1995:RPP,
  author =       "M. N. Vrahatis and O. Ragos and T. Skiniotis and F. A.
                 Zafiropoulos and T. N. Grapsa",
  title =        "{RFSFNS}: a portable package for the numerical
                 determination of the number and the calculation of
                 roots of {Bessel} functions",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "252--266",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(95)00115-9",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 21:30:01 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Vrahatis:1999:ESP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010465595001159",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Welsh:1995:ILK,
  author =       "Matt Welsh",
  title =        "Implementing Loadable Kernel Modules For {Linux}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18--20, 22, 24, 96",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 30 18:44:06 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The most recent release of Linux, a freely distributed
                 Unix-like operating system, supports dynamically loaded
                 kernel modules. Matt describes the
                 dynamic-kernel-module implementation, concentrating on
                 the steps required to load a module on a running
                 system.",
  abstract2 =    "The most recent configuration of Linux, a freely
                 distributed UNIX-like operating system, incorporates
                 dynamically loaded kernel modules. The implementation
                 of dynamic kernel module on Linux is described with
                 emphasis on the required steps for loading a module on
                 a running system. Generally, loading a module into the
                 kernel requires four major tasks --- (a) preparation of
                 the module in user space, (b) allocation of memory in
                 kernel address space, (c) copying of module code to the
                 allocated space and provision of information needed to
                 maintain the module in the kernel and (d) execution of
                 module initialization routine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Cornell Univ",
  classification = "722.1; 723.1; 723.2; C6110 (Systems analysis and
                 programming); C6120 (File organisation); C6150J
                 (Operating systems)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  journalabr =   "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
  keywords =     "Binary tree; Classic Unix systems; Codes (symbols);
                 Computer operating systems; Computer programming; Data
                 structures; Device drivers; Dynamic kernel module
                 implementation; Dynamically loaded kernel modules; File
                 systems; Freely distributed Unix clone; GNU General
                 Public License; Intel 386/486/Pentium processors;
                 Intermodule dependency; Internet; Kernel modules;
                 Linux; Linux (operating system); Loadable kernel
                 modules; Microkernel architecture; Module loader;
                 Monolithic architecture; Operating system; PCs; Run
                 time loader; Shareware; Storage allocation (computer);
                 System utilities; Table lookup; UNIX; Unix
                 implementation; Version coherency",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "File organisation; Internet; Microcomputer
                 applications; Operating system kernels; Programming;
                 Public domain software; Unix",
}

@Book{Welsh:1995:LBG,
  author =       "Matt Welsh and others",
  title =        "The {Linux} bible: the {GNU} testament",
  publisher =    pub-YGGDRASIL,
  address =      pub-YGGDRASIL:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "1596",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-883601-12-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-883601-12-6",
  LCCN =         "QA 76.76 O63 L56 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 29 17:17:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Linux; Operating systems (Computers)",
}

@Article{Winter:1995:UAL,
  author =       "R. Winter",
  title =        "Understanding assembly language listings from {C}
                 compilers",
  journal =      j-EMBED-SYS-PROG,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "94--96, 98, 101, 103--113",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "EYPRE4",
  ISSN =         "1040-3272",
  ISSN-L =       "1040-3272",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Engineers doing embedded systems work are wondering if
                 their next project should use a high-level language
                 such as C rather than assembly language. The advantages
                 are shorter development time, potentially more readable
                 (and maintainable) code, and more capability to handle
                 large, complicated software systems. This article is
                 intended to be used by embedded systems engineers who
                 are making the transition from working in assembly
                 language to C. The article is also aimed at software
                 engineers who have had no need to examine assembly
                 language listings, because of the prevalence of source
                 code debuggers. The article demonstrates the specifics
                 of recognizing most of the major high-level language
                 constructs in an assembly listing. Examples and a short
                 program are analyzed, using the output of a typical
                 embedded compiler and the output of the GNU C compiler,
                 a well-known optimizing compiler. Also included is a
                 general background on how C compilers work, how they
                 translate source code into assembly language
                 statements, and the layout of a program's components in
                 memory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Adv. Microcontroller Div., Motorola Inc., Austin, TX,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6140B
                 (Machine-oriented languages); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  fjournal =     "Embedded Systems Programming",
  keywords =     "Assembly language listings; Development time; Embedded
                 compiler; Embedded systems; GNU C compiler; High-level
                 language constructs; Large, complicated software
                 systems; Maintainable code; Memory; Optimizing
                 compiler; Program components layout; Readable code;
                 Software engineering; Source code debuggers",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Assembly language listings; C language; Program
                 compilers; Real-time systems; Reverse engineering;
                 Software engineering",
}

@Article{Zhou:1995:OSS,
  author =       "J. J. Zhou and Moon-Jung Chung",
  title =        "Object-oriented simulation for the Superconducting
                 Super Collider",
  journal =      j-TRANS-SOC-COMP-SIM,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "TSCSEV",
  ISSN =         "0740-6797",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-6797",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 05:42:27 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The design and implementation of an object-oriented
                 simulation environment, OZ, for the Superconducting
                 Super Collider (SSC) Laboratory is described in this
                 paper. The design applies object-oriented technology to
                 data management and visualization, behavior modeling,
                 and dynamic simulation. A simulation framework called
                 InterSim is proposed to model and simulate different
                 types of objects in large systems by their
                 functionality during the development of OZ. Our
                 framework supports encapsulation, code reuse, and a
                 loosely coupled development approach. A framework is a
                 collection of classes that are cohesive and
                 self-contained to provide a set of services for a
                 particular domain. InterSim provides four conceptual
                 layers of classes in the design of a simulation
                 environment. The design of each layer can proceed
                 independently, based on a set of predefined
                 responsibilities and protocols between each layer. Our
                 goal is to accumulatively create a complete
                 functionality within each layer for reuse in future
                 software development. OZ provides a graphical user
                 interface that allows the user to visualize the design
                 data as objects in the database and to interactively
                 model system components through direct manipulation.
                 Modeling can be exercised at different levels of the
                 system decomposition hierarchy before it is dynamically
                 bound into a system for simulation. Inheritance is used
                 to derive new behavior of the system or subsystem from
                 the existing one. The implementation uses C++, GLISTK
                 library, InterViews 2.6, ISTK library, GNU C++ library,
                 and the ObjectStore database management system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Software Solution RTP, IBM Corp., Research Triangle
                 Park, NC, USA",
  classification = "A2980F (Programming for nuclear information
                 processing); C5640 (Protocols); C6110J (Object-oriented
                 programming); C6120 (File organisation); C6130B
                 (Graphics techniques); C6160J (Object-oriented
                 databases); C6180G (Graphical user interfaces); C6185
                 (Simulation techniques); C7320 (Physics and chemistry
                 computing)",
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation",
  keywords =     "Behavior modeling; C++; Code reuse; Data management;
                 Data visualization; Direct manipulation; Dynamic
                 simulation; Encapsulation; GLISTK library; GNU C++
                 library; Graphical user interface; Inheritance;
                 InterSim; InterViews 2.6; ISTK library; Loosely coupled
                 development approach; Object-oriented simulation; OZ;
                 Protocols; Superconducting Super Collider; System
                 components; System decomposition hierarchy",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Data visualisation; Digital simulation; Graphical user
                 interfaces; High energy physics instrumentation
                 computing; Inheritance; Object-oriented databases;
                 Object-oriented programming; Protocols",
}

@Book{Anonymous:1996:CME,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Calc} Manual, for {Emacs Calc} Version 2.02",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-18-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-18-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:NPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {Absoft Fortran 77 for Linux; Spyglass
                 Client Web Technology Kit in Red Hat Linux; BLAST
                 Communications Software for Linux; TenXpert CD Server
                 Upgrade; TransactNet Web Interface Toolkit; 32 bit ODBC
                 Driver for C-Tree Plus; Phonetics Data Remote}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue31/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:NPO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {ObjectSpace Java Generic Library;
                 ObjectSpace Web Toolkit; Innovative Software
                 InvisibleWeb \& Offline Proxy Server; Datacomm Internet
                 and Intranet\slash Web Server with Cyrix 166MHz chip;
                 ARDI Executor 2; TowerEiffel Release 2.0; Debian Linux
                 1.1; Open Systems Management COS\slash Print; Amtec
                 Engineering Tecplot 7.0; Thought, Inc. VanillaSearch;
                 Dimension X Liquid Reality Developer's Kit; X Inside,
                 Inc. Accelerated OpenGL Solution for Linux; Spire
                 Technologies Tactician Plus}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue30/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue30/newprod.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:OCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Octave} control systems toolbox: a {MATLAB}-like
                 {CACSD} environment",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on
                 Computer-Aided Control System Design",
  pages =        "386--391",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 25 16:32:32 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 96TH8136.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Auburn Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "AL, USA",
  classification = "723.1; 723.2; 723.5; 731.1; 921",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Symposium
                 on Computer-Aided Control System Design",
  journalabr =   "Proc IEEE Int Symp Comput Aid Control Syst Des",
  keywords =     "Computer aided control systems design; Computer aided
                 design; Computer aided software engineering; Control
                 system synthesis; Data structures; Frequency response;
                 Linear control systems; Object oriented programming;
                 Octave control systems toolbox; Optimal control
                 systems; Root loci; State space methods; Transfer
                 functions",
  meetingaddress = "Dearborn, MI, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Sep 15--18 1996",
  meetingdate2 = "09/15--18/96",
  sponsor =      "IEEE",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:SNA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Software: New Announcements: Free {Fortran Subset
                 ELF90}; {Fortran Plus} from {N. A. Software}; {ForeSys}
                 Tool Suite from {Scientific Services}; {Fortran}
                 Information Resources; {Fortran 90} Information
                 ({August}) from {Michael Metcalf}",
  journal =      j-FORTRAN-FORUM,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1061-7264 (print), 1931-1311 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-7264",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 07 06:54:12 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Fortran Forum",
  issue =        "46",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J286",
}

@Misc{Baker:1996:SST,
  author =       "Mary Baker and Bob Bruce and William H. Davidow and
                 Michael Tiemann and Linus Torvalds",
  title =        "Selling Stuff that's Free: the Commercial Side of Free
                 Software",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 21 14:41:50 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk at the USENIX 1996 Annual
                 Technical Conference, January 22--26, 1996, San Diego,
                 CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sd96/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Beck:1996:LKI,
  author =       "Michael Beck and Harold Bohme and Mirko Dzladzka and
                 Ulrich Kunitz and Robert Magnus and Dirk Verworner",
  title =        "{Linux} Kernel Internals",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 438",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-201-87741-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-87741-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 L55 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:36:27 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Forward by Linus Torvalds, creator of LINUX.",
  price =        "US\$38.68",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bernstein:1996:LCG,
  author =       "Daniel J. Bernstein",
  title =        "From the Land of {C++}: {Gnu Emacs}: an {X}-Based
                 Development Tool",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  ISSN-L =       "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:14:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The X Journal",
}

@Book{Bikerman:1996:WWC,
  author =       "Tania M. Bikerman",
  title =        "World wide computing: computing skills workshop,
                 1996--1997",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "376",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-07-064712-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-064712-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Custom college series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Computing skills workshop, 1996-1997 Computing skills
                 workshop",
  annote =       "This book is part of the three-book series designed
                 for the 1996--1997 Computing Skills Workshop (CSW)
                 course. \ldots{} CSW is a required class for all
                 undergraduates at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). P.
                 15. Electronic communication: E-mail and b-boards,
                 Basic MacMail, Advanced MacMail, Basic UNIX EzMail,
                 Advanced UNIX EzMail / Jon P. Nedel --- The Internet /
                 Tania M. Bikerman --- Telnet / Max Chittister --- World
                 Wide Web and Netscape / Tania M. Bikerman --- FTP / Max
                 Chittister --- Using the library catalog / John L.
                 Tofanelli, Lucinda Stell, and Maureen Dawley ---
                 Introduction to HTML / Tania M. Bikerman ---
                 Introduction to UNIX: UNIX, Emacs / David M. Atrostic
                 and Kerry Hagan.",
  keywords =     "Andrew (Computer operating system); Carnegie Mellon
                 University Libraries --- Catalog.; Carnegie Mellon
                 University.; Computer bulletin boards.; Computers ---
                 Study and teaching --- Pennsylvania --- Pittsburgh.;
                 Electronic mail systems.; GNU Emacs.; HTML (Document
                 markup language); Internet (Computer network); MacMail
                 (Computer file); Messages (Computer file); Netscape.;
                 UNIX (Computer file); World Wide Web (Information
                 retrieval system)",
}

@Article{Browning:1996:MFS,
  author =       "John Browning",
  title =        "Making Free Software Pay",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "274",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0196-35a",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:36:30 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v274/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0196-35a.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@Book{Cameron:1996:LGE,
  author =       "Debra Cameron and Bill Rosenblatt and Eric S.
                 Raymond",
  title =        "Learning {GNU Emacs}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxiv + 533",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-152-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-152-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 C35 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 11 11:01:59 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ora.com/pub/products/catalogs/book.catalog;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "A Nutshell handbook",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/gnu2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "UNIX text processing.",
  keywords =     "GNU Emacs.; Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Book{Chassell:1996:TGD,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell and Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Texinfo: The {GNU} Documentation Format (for Texinfo
                 version 2.23, 1 October 1996)",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-64-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-64-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:17:03 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$25.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Eddelbuttel:1996:SRO,
  author =       "Dirk Eddelb{\"u}ttel",
  title =        "Software review: Object-oriented econometrics: Matrix
                 programming in {C++} using {GCC} and {\tt newmat}",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "199--209",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1255%28199603%2911%3A2%3C199%3A%3AAID-JAE395%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 10:19:49 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "March 1996",
}

@MastersThesis{Espedal:1996:RAB,
  author =       "Norvald Espedal",
  title =        "Realisering av brukergrensesnitt for {AML} i {GNU
                 Emacs}",
  type =         "Hovedoppgave",
  school =       "????",
  address =      "Stavanger, Norway",
  pages =        "vii + 58",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:15:06 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Norwegian",
}

@Misc{Gehring:1996:SFS,
  author =       "Robert Gehring",
  title =        "{Studienarbeit: Freeware, Shareware und Public Domain:
                 Geschichte, Begrifflichkeit, Urheberrecht und Haftung}.
                 ({German}) [{Study} work: Freeware, Shareware, and
                 Public Domain: History, concepts, copyright, and
                 liability]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://ig.cs.tu-berlin.de/oldstatic/sa/043",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Gordon:1996:IG,
  author =       "Ian Gordon",
  title =        "Introduction to Gawk",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue25/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "How to speed up your programming tasks using the GNU
                 version of awk.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Hagan:1996:UCS,
  author =       "Kerry Hagan and Chris Alan Thyberg and Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  title =        "{UNIX}: computing skills workshop, 1995--1996",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "146",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-07-064681-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-064681-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "College custom series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Computing skills workshop, 1995-1996 Computing skills
                 workshop",
  annote =       "This book is one of the six modular course texts we
                 have prepared for the 1995--1996 Computing Skills
                 Workshops. Computing Skills Workshop (CSW) is a
                 required class for all undergraduates at Carnegie
                 Mellon. P. [i]. UNIX: looks at beginning and
                 intermediate topics in UNIX, as well as the GNU Emacs
                 text editor. P. [ii].",
  keywords =     "Computers --- Study and teaching --- Pennsylvania ---
                 Pittsburgh.; GNU Emacs.; UNIX (Computer file)",
}

@Book{Lions:1996:LCU,
  author =       "John Lions",
  title =        "{Lions'} Commentary on {UNIX 6th Edition}, with Source
                 Code",
  publisher =    "Peer-to-Peer Communications",
  address =      "San Jose, CA 95164-0218, USA",
  pages =        "254",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-57398-013-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57398-013-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 L562 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 26 10:43:09 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "With forewords by Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson.
                 Prefatory notes by Peter H. Salus and Michael Tilson; a
                 Historical Note by Peter H. Salus; and Appreciations by
                 Greg Rose, Mike O'Dell, Berny Goodheart, Peter
                 Collinson, and Peter Reintjes. Originally circulated as
                 two restricted-release volumes: ``UNIX Operating System
                 Source Code Level Six'', and ``A Commentary on the UNIX
                 Operating System''.",
  price =        "US\$29.96; CAN\$41.95",
  series =       "Computer classics revisited",
  URL =          "http://www.peer-to-peer.com/catalog/opsrc/lions.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Loosemore:1996:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore and Richard M. Stallman and Roland
                 McGrath and Andrew Oram",
  title =        "The {GNU C Library} reference manual",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 674",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-53-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-53-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 08:15:27 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "0.07 draft, last updated 21 May 1996.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "C (langage de programmation); GNU Emacs.",
}

@Article{Loui:1996:WGA,
  author =       "Ronald P. Loui",
  title =        "Why {GAWK} for {AI}?",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:17:22 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
}

@Article{Morin:1996:MUV,
  author =       "Richard Morin",
  title =        "{Mach}-Based {UNIX} Variants",
  journal =      j-SUNEXPERT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30, 32, 33",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  ISSN =         "1053-9239",
  ISSN-L =       "1053-9239",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 09 16:10:35 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Discusses the University of Utah's Mach 4 project (see
                 http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/mach4/html/) the
                 GNU Hurd project (see
                 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~trent/gnu/hurd/) and the
                 commercial Mach Ten implementation that runs Mach on
                 top of MacOS (see http://www.tenon.com/).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SunExpert Magazine",
}

@Book{Purcell:1996:LBG,
  editor =       "John Purcell and Amanda Robinson",
  title =        "The {Linux} Bible: The {GNU} Testament",
  publisher =    pub-YGGDRASIL,
  address =      pub-YGGDRASIL:adr,
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "v + 1886",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-883601-10-X (??), 1-883601-20-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-883601-10-2 (??), 978-1-883601-20-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 L5458 1996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 04 08:31:38 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD ROM.",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  URL =          "http://www.yggdrasil.com/Products/bible4.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Robbins:1996:EAP,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "Effective {AWK} Programming: a User's Guide for {GNU
                 AWK}",
  publisher =    pub-SSC,
  address =      pub-SSC:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 322",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-916151-88-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-916151-88-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A95 R63 1996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 13 15:05:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  price =        "US\$27.00",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/ssc/eap/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rybin:1996:AGG,
  author =       "S. Rybin and A. Strohmeier and E. Zueff",
  title =        "{ASIS} for {GNAT}: goals, problems and implementation
                 strategy",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--49",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 20 07:41:09 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C6140D (High level languages); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  corpsource =   "Sci.-Res. Comput. Center, Moscow State Univ., Russia",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "Ada; Ada compiler; Ada Semantic Interface; ASIS; GNAT;
                 high level language; implement; implementation
                 strategy; program compiler; program compilers;
                 programming environments; software environment;
                 Specification",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Rybin:1996:AGP,
  author =       "S. Rybin and A. Strohmeier and A. Kuchumov and V.
                 Fofanov",
  title =        "{ASIS} for {GNAT}: From the Prototype to the Full
                 Implementation",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1088",
  pages =        "298--??",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 09:38:08 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Book{Stallman:1996:DGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Debugging with {GDB}: the {GNU} source-level
                 debugger",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 188",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-09-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-09-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D43 S73 1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 31 12:45:26 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "For GDB version 4.16.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "C (computer program language) -- testing; debugging in
                 computer science -- computer programs; gdb (computer
                 file)",
}

@Misc{Stallman:1996:FSD,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "The Free Software Definition",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 09:54:49 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stallman:1996:TAN,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{ThinkWrap} --- {Americans} now face the threat of two
                 years in prison for indecent network postings; it would
                 be helpful if they could access precise rules for
                 avoiding imprisonment",
  journal =      j-DATAMATION,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "98--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "DTMNAT",
  ISSN =         "0011-6963",
  ISSN-L =       "0011-6963",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 4 17:16:13 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Datamation",
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSa,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: The {Python} Language",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "96--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  ISSN-L =       "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:14:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The X Journal",
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSb,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: Basic {X} Programming in
                 {Python}",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "84--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  ISSN-L =       "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:14:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The X Journal",
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSc,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: Meta Widgets in {Python}",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  ISSN-L =       "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 4 09:14:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sigs.com/publications/docs/txjr/9607/txjr9607.toc.html",
  fjournal =     "The X Journal",
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSd,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: {Linux} 2.0",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72, 70",
  month =        nov # " and " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  ISSN-L =       "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 20 06:22:33 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sigs.com/publications/docs/txjr/9611/txjr9611.toc.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The X Journal",
}

@Article{Vaught:1996:GGX,
  author =       "Andy Vaught",
  title =        "Graphing with {Gnuplot} and {Xmgr}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue28/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Volkman:1996:MG,
  author =       "Victor R. Volkman",
  title =        "Micro-{C} and {GNU}",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "14",
  type =         "C/C++ Sources",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@TechReport{Akkas:1997:ITI,
  author =       "A. Akkas and M. J. Schulte",
  title =        "Implementing and Testing Interval Operations and
                 Intrinsics in the {GNU Fortran} Compiler",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "Lehigh University",
  address =      "Bethlehem, PA, USA",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 11 05:49:37 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://home.ku.edu.tr/~ahakkas/publications/Impl_Test_Intv_Op.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:BRPc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {Programming with GNU Software}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "38",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue38/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:BRPh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Programming with GNU
                 software}}: By Mike Loukides and Andy Oram. O'Reilly,
                 Sebastopol, CA. (1997). 244 pages. \$39.95 (CD
                 included)}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "148--148",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:48:39 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122197901577",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:NPS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {SAMBA 1.9.17; Laptop Accelerated-X
                 Display Server; MetaCard 2.1.1 and the MetaCard Starter
                 Kit; pryzm; QuickStart; TIMESERIES by Empress;
                 TalentSoft Web+ 3.0; Open Sound System Sound Drivers
                 for Linux; Gnu Emacs Verson 20}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "44",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue44/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/2550.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TNF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Technology News: {Fortran 90} News; Free Software;
                 Symbolic Computing Packages; {Matlab 5}; {Web}
                 Products",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ISCEE4",
  ISSN =         "1070-9924 (print), 1558-190X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1070-9924",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 9 08:57:23 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/cs/books/cs1997/pdf/c1087.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computational Science \& Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=99",
}

@Article{Ayers:1997:CXG,
  author =       "Larry Ayers",
  title =        "A comparison of {Xemacs} and {Gnu Emacs}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue34/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Baker:1997:LLA,
  author =       "T. P. Baker and Dong-Ik Oh and Seung-Jin Moon",
  title =        "Low-Level {Ada} Tasking Support for {GNAT} ---
                 Performance and Portability Improvements",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 9 11:28:13 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "GNARL is the tasking runtime system of the Gnu NYU
                 Ada95 Translator (GNAT). GNARL is divided into two main
                 layers, the lower of which isolates dependences on a
                 particular host operating system or real-time kernel.
                 For portability, the primary implementation of this
                 lower level accesses OS services via the POSIX
                 interfaces. We describe our redesign of the low-level
                 interface, to improve both performance and portability.
                 Performance comparisons between the new and old runtime
                 system on Solaris 2.4 show up to approximately 40
                 percent improvement on tasking related operations (11
                 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Florida State Univ.,
                 Tallahassee, FL, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "Ada; Ada tasking support; compiler; GNARL; GNAT; Gnu
                 Ada Runtime Library; Gnu NYU Ada95 Translator; low-
                 level interface; operating system; operating system
                 kernels; performance; POSIX; program compilers; program
                 interpreters; real-time kernel; real-time systems;
                 software libraries; software performance evaluation;
                 software portability; Solaris 2.4; tasking runtime
                 system; Unix",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Bramley:1997:TNF,
  author =       "Randall Bramley",
  title =        "Technology News: {Fortran 90} News; Free Software;
                 Symbolic Computing Packages; {Matlab 5}; {Web}
                 Products",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87, 89--90",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ISCEE4",
  ISSN =         "1070-9924 (print), 1558-190X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1070-9924",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 9 08:57:23 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/cs/books/cs1997/pdf/c1087.pdf;
                 http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~xiaoye;
                 http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/vavasis/qmg-home.html;
                 http://www.globus.org/sage; http://www.macsyma.com/;
                 http://www.mathworks.com/;
                 http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/linpackjava;
                 http://www.netlib.org/scalapack;
                 http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/subway/phylogen.html;
                 http://www.vni.com/products/wpd/jnl/jnl_1_0.html;
                 http://www.wolfram.com/look/cse",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The QMG1.1 mesh generation code, written in Matlab and
                 C++, is available at the Cornell URL listed in this
                 entry.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computational Science \& Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=99",
}

@Book{Chassell:1997:PEL,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell",
  title =        "Programming in {Emacs Lisp}: an Introduction",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-41-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-41-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chin:1997:BRW,
  author =       "Eric Chin",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\em Writing GNU Emacs Extensions}}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:27 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.dec97.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1997-12/emacs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@InProceedings{Comar:1997:TGJ,
  author =       "C. Comar and G. Dismukes and F. Gasperoni",
  title =        "Targeting {GNAT} to the {Java Virtual Machine}",
  crossref =     "ACM:1997:PTA",
  pages =        "149--164",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 20 13:43:51 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Do:1997:LEU,
  author =       "James Do and Muhammed Mudawwar",
  title =        "Letters to the Editor: {Unicode} Misunderstood",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6, 9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 04 08:59:03 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Response and rebuttal to \cite{Mudawwar:1997:MTM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Duerinckx:1997:CRC,
  author =       "G. Duerinckx",
  title =        "Cyclic redundancy checks in {Ada95}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--53",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 9 11:00:49 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Presents an implementation of the POSIX/UNIX95 CRC
                 (cyclic redundancy checking) algorithm in Ada95. Our
                 purpose is three-fold. (1) We want to provide standard
                 source code that can be recompiled on any platform,
                 UNIX-like or not, and be reused by other projects. (2)
                 We want the implementation to be generic and scalable,
                 typically from a 16-bit up to a 64- bit CRC checksum.
                 This goal is achieved by designing a generic
                 implementation, of which the POSIX/UNIX95 CRC is a
                 specific 32-bit instantiation, based on previous well-
                 designed and optimized work done in C. (3) The
                 implementation illustrates some of the new features of
                 the Ada95 language: shifting and rotating procedures,
                 modular types, aliased accesses, generic formal
                 package, child packages, exception information, etc.
                 Computing CRC checksums has proven difficult and slow
                 to execute in Ada83. The generic implementation of CRC
                 checksums illustrates some powerful and easy-to-use
                 features of Ada95. The algorithm is scalable up to any
                 octuple CRC size. Both 16-bit and 32-bit instances are
                 provided; 64-bit (or higher) can be created if
                 necessary. The CRC32 instance is fully compatible with
                 the POSIX/UNIX95 specification. The implementation is
                 quite fast. However, there is no way it can be any
                 faster than one done in hardware or one that relies on
                 a low-level language. Speed alone was not the premium;
                 instead, we mainly focused on portability, openness,
                 reuse and scalability issues. The presented code has
                 been compiled with the currently available version of
                 the GNAT compiler for DOS. It has been unit tested
                 against existing C implementations (5 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6110B (Software engineering
                 techniques); C6155 (Computer communications software);
                 C7410F (Communications computing)",
  corpsource =   "TRASYS, Brussels, Belgium",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "16 to 64 bit; Ada listings; Ada95; aliased accesses; C
                 implementations; child packages; computer
                 communications software; CRC checksums; CRC32 instance;
                 cyclic redundancy checks; error detection; exception
                 handling; exception information; generic formal
                 package; generic scalable implementation; GNAT compiler
                 for DOS; modular types; octuple CRC size; openness;
                 portability; POSIX/UNIX95 CRC algorithm; redundancy;
                 reusable code; rotating procedures; scalability;
                 shifting procedures; software portability; software
                 reusability; standard source code; telecommunication
                 computing; unit testing; Unix",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{Eaton:1997:GOH,
  author =       "John W. Eaton",
  title =        "{GNU Octave}: a high-level interactive language for
                 numerical computations",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 311",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-2-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-2-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 04 16:11:15 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Edition 3 for Octave version 2.0.13, February 1997.",
}

@Article{Friesenhahn:1997:AMP,
  author =       "Bob Friesenhahn",
  title =        "{Autoconf} Makes for Portable Software --- Use of {OS}
                 features and a freeware scripting utility solves
                 application portability across various flavors of
                 {Unix}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 24 17:12:05 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@Article{Fyk:1997:IPP,
  author =       "J. Fyk",
  title =        "Intonational Protention in the Performance of Melodic
                 Octaves on the Violin",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1317",
  pages =        "421--??",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 28 08:51:33 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs1997b.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Glickstein:1997:WGE,
  author =       "Bob Glickstein",
  title =        "Writing {GNU Emacs} Extensions",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 215",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-261-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-261-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49G56 1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 28 10:22:02 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ora.bib",
  abstract =     "This book introduces Emacs Lisp and tells you how to
                 make the editor do whatever you want, whether it's
                 altering the way text scrolls or inventing a whole new
                 ``major mode.'' Topics progress from simple to complex,
                 from lists, symbols, and keyboard commands to syntax
                 tables, macro templates, and error recovery.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1: Customizing Emacs \\
                 2: Simple New Commands \\
                 3: Cooperating Commands \\
                 4: Searching and Modifying Buffers \\
                 5: Lisp Files \\
                 6: Lists \\
                 7: Minor Mode \\
                 8: Evaluation and Error Recovery \\
                 9: a Major Mode \\
                 10: a Comprehensive Example \\
                 A: Lisp Quick Reference \\
                 B: Debugging and Profiling \\
                 C: Sharing Your Code \\
                 D: Obtaining and Building Emacs",
}

@Article{Heffan:1997:CLC,
  author =       "Ira V. Heffan",
  title =        "Copyleft: Licensing Collaborative Works in the Digital
                 Age",
  journal =      "Stanford Law Review",
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1487--1522",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:25:19 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://open-bar.org/docs/copyleft.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jenson:1997:BRP,
  author =       "Rob Jenson",
  title =        "Book Review: Programming with {GNU} Software",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 10:48:45 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/cgi-bin/sortbib.pl?-sA",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Lewin:1997:MGW,
  author =       "David I. Lewin",
  title =        "{Mr. GNU}'s Who",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "406--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4822578",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866 (print), 1558-4208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 10 08:46:09 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computphys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4822578",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Comput. Phys",
  fjournal =     "Computers in Physics",
  journal-URL =  "https://aip.scitation.org/journal/cip",
}

@Book{Loukides:1997:PGS,
  author =       "Mike Loukides and Andy Oram",
  title =        "Programming with {GNU} Software",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 244",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-112-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-112-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63L65 1997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 23 14:54:43 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  URL =          "http://www.ora.com/catalog/prognu/;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/prognu",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mudawwar:1997:MTM,
  author =       "Muhammed F. Mudawwar",
  title =        "{Multicode}: a Truly Multilingual Approach to Text
                 Encoding: {Unicode} was designed to extend {ASCII} for
                 encoding text in different languages, but it still have
                 several important drawbacks. Multicode overcomes those
                 drawbacks",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:59:51 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also response and rebuttal \cite{Do:1997:LEU} and
                 letter \cite{Clinton:1998:LBM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., American Univ., Cairo, Egypt",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "ASCII; character sets; code conversion; code
                 standards; computer industry acceptance; DP industry;
                 future; Multicode; multilingual approach; programming
                 ease; reserved character set; text encoding; Unicode
                 file representation; unified fonts; variable length
                 codes",
  treatment =    "G General Review; P Practical",
}

@Article{Plonka:1997:MSA,
  author =       "Dave Plonka",
  title =        "Managing Sys Admin Tasks with {GNATS}",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 12 17:14:49 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@Book{Robbins:1997:EAP,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "Effective {AWK} Programming",
  publisher =    pub-SSC,
  address =      pub-SSC:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "x + 322",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-57831-000-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57831-000-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A95 R63 1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 13:49:27 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$27.00",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/ssc/eap/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Schulte:1997:AIS,
  author =       "M. J. Schulte and V. Zelov and A. Akkas and J. C.
                 Burley",
  title =        "Adding Interval Support to the {GNU Fortran}
                 Compiler",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "Lehigh University",
  address =      "Bethlehem, PA, USA",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 11 05:46:57 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://home.ku.edu.tr/~ahakkas/publications/Add_Intv_Sup_Comp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Smyth:1997:GGN,
  author =       "Gavin Smyth",
  title =        "{GNAT}: The {GNU New York University Ada Translator}:
                 a high-quality, low-cost {Ada 95} compiler",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "86, 88, 89--90, 105--107",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 28 17:26:40 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Gavin examines the GNU New York University Ada
                 Translator, a high-quality, lowcost Ada 95 (and Ada 83)
                 compiler that supports DOS< WIndows, and various
                 flavors of UNIX.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Snyder:1997:TUS,
  author =       "Garth Snyder and Trent R. Hein and Evi Nemeth",
  title =        "Tools for {UNIX} system administrators",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-13-665431-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-665431-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 T45 1997",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 07:14:38 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Companion CD-ROM to {\em UNIX system administration
                 handbook, 2nd ed.}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer networks; computer programs; computer
                 security; electronic mail systems; GNU; Internet
                 (computer network) -- security measures; operating
                 systems (computers); TCP/IP (computer network
                 protocol); UNIX (computer file); utilities (computer
                 programs)",
}

@Book{Stallman:1997:GEM,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} Manual, for Version 20.1",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Thirteenth",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-06-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-06-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stallman:1997:SDR,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: The Right to Read",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--87",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p85-stallman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing); C0310D (Computer installation management)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "Clinton administration; Clipper chip; computer crime;
                 design; industrial property; key-escrow proposals;
                 legal aspects; management; pirates; right to read;
                 security; Software Protection Authority; Software
                 Publisher's Association",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.5.0} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Book{Stallman:1997:TMT,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "The {Termcap} Manual: The {Termcap} Library and Data
                 Base",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "68 (est.)",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-87-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-87-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book12.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Troan:1997:FSS,
  author =       "Eric Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: From {Python} to {Java}",
  journal =      j-UNIX-DEVELOPER,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "1090-2279",
  ISSN-L =       "1090-2279",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 17:23:49 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "UNIX Developer",
}

@Article{Udell:1997:VFS,
  author =       "Jon Udell",
  title =        "The Value of Free Software --- Freeware gems like
                 {Apache}, {Linux}, and {Perl} keep the {Web} spinning",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "109--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 24 17:26:39 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@InProceedings{Unger:1997:TGI,
  author =       "A. Unger and E. Zehendner",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 23rd EUROMICRO Conference EUROMICRO
                 97. `New Frontiers of Information Technology'",
  title =        "Tuning the {GNU} instruction scheduler to superscalar
                 microprocessors",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "275--282",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/EURMIC.1997.617287",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 16 17:20:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In the past, the GNU C compiler (GCC) has been
                 successfully ported to several superscalar
                 microprocessors. For that purpose, the instruction
                 timing of the target processor was usually modeled in a
                 straightforward manner. Unfortunately, in our
                 experience, this is likely to lead the instruction
                 scheduler astray. In this paper, we describe some of
                 our experiments that revealed such flaws, concerning
                 the DEC Alpha 21064 as well as other superscalar RISC
                 processors. We analyze the circumstances that led to
                 poorly scheduled code and demonstrate how the machine
                 description supplied for a superscalar processor can be
                 modified to fit some of these problems without
                 hampering the portability of the GCC. On the other
                 hand, we show situations for which we do not have a
                 solution within the given framework",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Vestal:1997:RMD,
  author =       "S. Vestal and L. Guerby and R. Dewar and D. McConnell
                 and B. Lewis",
  title =        "Reimplementing a multiprocess distributed paradigm for
                 real-time systems in {Ada 95}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "93--99",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 7 19:18:03 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110F (Formal methods); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C6150N (Distributed systems software);
                 C7150 (Military computing); C7460 (Aerospace
                 engineering computing)",
  conflocation = "Ravenscar, UK; 8-10 April 1997",
  conftitle =    "Eighth International Real-Time Ada Workshop",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "Ada; aerospace computing; aerospace simulation;
                 application generators; computer aided software
                 engineering; formal specification; GNAT Ada 95
                 compiler; hard real-time distributed systems; language
                 issues; military computing; missile flight simulation
                 code; missiles; multiprocess distributed paradigm;
                 multiprocessing programs; performance; program
                 compilers; real-time systems; software performance
                 evaluation; software tools; specification/generation
                 software tool; Sun Solaris",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Vieth:1997:GEE,
  author =       "Ulrik Vieth",
  title =        "A {GNU Emacs} editing mode for {\MF} and {\MP}
                 sources",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:NPG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {GO-Global 1.5, GraphOn Corp.; InterBase
                 5 for Linux, InterBase Software Corp.; ObjectTeam for
                 Linux, Cayenne Software, Inc.; NetWare for Linux 1.0
                 and KDE, Caldera, Inc.; 264DP Screamer Dual Alpha
                 21264, Microway, Inc.; NetBeans Developer 2.0, Beta 3,
                 NetBeans, Inc.; Metro Link Motif Complete!, Metro Link
                 Inc.; Debian GNU\slash Linux 2.0 ``Hamm'', Debian
                 GNU\slash Linux; Journyx Webtime Version 2.0, Journyx
                 LLC}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "91, 95",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 20 16:41:32 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue55/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Aviram:1998:GON,
  author =       "Mariva H. Aviram",
  title =        "{GNU} offers a new kind of {Java IDE}",
  journal =      j-JAVAWORLD,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1091-8906",
  ISSN-L =       "1091-8906",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 13 10:33:06 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-07-1998/jw-07-freebuilder.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Burgess:1998:MFA,
  author =       "Mark Burgess and Demosthenes Skipitaris",
  title =        "Managing Filesystem {ACLs} with {GNU\slash Cfengine}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:35 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.jun98.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1998-6/acls.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Charles:1998:NOS,
  author =       "John Charles",
  title =        "In The News: Open Source: {Netscape} Pops the Hood:
                 {NSF} Grant Funds National Network: Engineering
                 Center",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "79--82",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.1998.687951",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 7 08:58:23 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1998/pdf/s4079.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@TechReport{Clement-Fontaine:1998:LPG,
  author =       "M{\'e}lanie Cl{\'e}ment-Fontaine",
  title =        "La license publique g{\'e}n{\'e}rale {GNU} [logiciel
                 libre]",
  type =         "M{\'e}moire de D.E.A Droit des Cr{\'e}ations
                 Immat{\'e}rielles",
  institution =  "Universit{\'e} de Montpellier, I Facult{\'e} de
                 Droit",
  address =      "Montpellier, France",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 09:56:48 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.juriscom.net/uni/mem/08/log01.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clinton:1998:LBM,
  author =       "Terry Clinton and Tom Parsons and Capers Jones and
                 William Adams and Garth Klatt and Eric Haines and Ted
                 Lewis and Philip Machanik and Stig Nilsson and Karl
                 Reed and Howard R. Stearns and Neville Holmes and John
                 Brownie",
  title =        "Letters: The Benefits of Model-Based Integration;
                 Documentation is Not Green; Picking on the Overdog;
                 Buggy, Slow Windoze; There's No Such Thing as Free
                 Software; {Linus}' Law of Open Source Development;
                 Bug-Free Development? No Way; Governmental {IT}
                 Planning and the {Computer Society}; Text Encoding
                 Questions; Encoding the World's Languages",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "4, 5--7, 11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 09 06:08:41 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Two letters discuss Unicode and Multicode
                 \cite{Mudawwar:1997:MTM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1998/pdf/ry004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{DDJStaff:1998:NVK,
  author =       "{DDJ Staff}",
  title =        "News and Views: Kudos for Free Software Pioneers;
                 {PSCs}: Personal Supercomputers; Smart Dialing; Let it
                 Snow\ldots{}; Math for the {Web}; The Taxman Changes;
                 Advances in Nanoelectromechanical Technology; {Tcl}
                 Goes it Alone",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 1 16:59:28 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{deIcaza:1998:GDE,
  author =       "Miguel de Icaza and Elliot Lee and Federica Mena",
  title =        "The {GNOME} Desktop Environment",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1998:PFT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 18 09:04:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix98/freenix/icaza.ps",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Edwards:1998:ITC,
  author =       "John Edwards",
  title =        "Industry Trends: The Changing Face of Freeware",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 18:50:08 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1998/pdf/rx011.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Includes discussion of the Free Software Foundation,
                 the GNU Project, GNU/Linux, and Apache.",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hackvan:1998:QOS,
  author =       "Stig Hackv{\"a}n",
  title =        "Not quite {Open Source}, but close",
  journal =      "Linux Today",
  day =          "10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:22:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=1998-12-10-001-05-NW-CY",
  abstract =     "Sun calls the new Java license its Sun Community
                 Source License (SCSL). Precise terms of the new Java
                 license will not be made available until January,
                 1999.\par

                 SCSL is customized for each different product and Sun
                 already uses SCSL to license its Jini
                 technology.\par

                 ``The Java platform is definitely not free software,
                 but it is more open than it was before. The cost of
                 gaining access to the platform's source code has been
                 greatly reduced and the level of freedom granted to
                 members of the community of SCSL licensees has been
                 greatly increased.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Howes:1998:TPC,
  author =       "Brad Howes",
  title =        "Template processing classes for {Python}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38, 40, 42, 44--46, 48, 100",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Brad shows how you can embed Python objects in HTML
                 pages using boilerplate template processing classes.
                 Then Python creator Guido van Rossum adds a note on
                 what's new in the just-released Python 1.5.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130M
                 (Multimedia); C6160J (Object- oriented databases)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "application program interfaces; BoilerPlate; CGI
                 infrastructure; conditional control; Emacs; embedded
                 HTML text; errors; HTML document template; HTML
                 editing; hypermedia; iterative control; multithreaded
                 CGI service; object database; object paradigm;
                 object-oriented databases; page description languages;
                 persistent objects; placeholders; print statements;
                 Python; run- time values; run-time HTML generation;
                 syntax coloring; tagged locations; template HTML
                 constructs; template processing classes; text regions",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kukuk:1998:NPR,
  author =       "Amy Kukuk",
  title =        "New Products: {Raritan MasterConsole MX4, Raritan
                 Computer, Inc.; VRtuoso, Bittco Solutions; Debian
                 GNU/Linux ARM, Debian GNU/Linux; LinuxCAD, Software
                 Forge, Inc.; Perspective for Java, Three D Graphics;
                 MetaCard 2.2, MetaCard Corp.; EtherPage Version 3.0,
                 Personal Productivity Tools, Inc.; D 3 Linux v.7.1,
                 Pick Systems}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "80, 95",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 19 17:47:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue56/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Lazenby:1998:TE,
  author =       "Daniel Lazenby",
  title =        "{TeraSpell 97} for {Emacs}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue48/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/2663.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Leon:1998:GIM,
  author =       "Gonzalo Le{\'o}n",
  title =        "The {GNU's Image Manipulation Program}",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930 (print), 1558-4569 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 22 14:55:52 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Discusses the current status of GIMP, available from
                 \path=http://www.gimp.org=, a developing competitor to
                 Adobe Photoshop and other image manipulation
                 packages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Graphics",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
}

@Article{Millet:1998:PGT,
  author =       "Laurent Millet and Ted Baker",
  title =        "Porting the {GNAT} Tasking Runtime System to the {Java
                 Virtual Machine}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1411",
  pages =        "19--??",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:52:10 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1411.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1411/14110019.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1411/14110019.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Raymond:1998:SPO,
  author =       "Eric Raymond",
  title =        "Stop the Presses: Open Source Summit",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:07:35 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Discusses Perl, Python, and Tcl.",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/lj/issue50/2918.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Sanders:1998:ELO,
  author =       "James Sanders",
  title =        "Edgewatch: {Linux}, Open Source, and Software's
                 Future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.714831",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 30 06:18:38 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1998/pdf/s5088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@TechReport{Schulte:1998:SAP,
  author =       "M. J. Schulte and V. Zelov and A. Akkas and J. C.
                 Burley",
  title =        "Summary of Accomplishments and Plans for Future
                 Research on the Interval Enhanced {GNU Fortran}
                 Compiler",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "Lehigh University",
  address =      "Bethlehem, PA, USA",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 11 05:50:56 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://home.ku.edu.tr/~ahakkas/publications/Summary.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Staff:1998:NVK,
  author =       "{DDJ Staff}",
  title =        "News and Views: Kudos for Free Software Pioneers;
                 {PSCs}: Personal Supercomputers; Smart Dialing; Let it
                 Snow\ldots{}; Math for the {Web}; The Taxman Changes;
                 Advances in Nanoelectromechanical Technology; {Tcl}
                 Goes it Alone",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 1 16:59:28 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Stallman:1998:DGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Debugging with {GDB}: the {GNU} source-level
                 debugger",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Fifth",
  pages =        "vi + 194",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-75-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-75-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D43 S73 1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 31 12:45:26 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "For GDB version 4.17.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "C (computer program language) -- testing; debugging in
                 computer science -- computer programs; gdb (computer
                 file)",
}

@Misc{Stallman:1998:WFS,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Why ``Free Software'' is better than ``Open Source''",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 09:53:59 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Viega:1998:MGM,
  author =       "John Viega and Barry Warsaw and Ken Manheimer",
  title =        "{Mailman}: The {GNU Mailing List Manager}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1998:PTS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 18 07:49:55 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/lisa98/viega.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wolfe:1998:BP,
  author =       "Rosalee Wolfe",
  title =        "Beyond Paint",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930 (print), 1558-4569 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 22 14:55:52 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Discusses and compares GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation
                 Program), Graphics Workshop, NIH Image\slash Scion
                 Image, Paint Shop Pro, and Webfx.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Graphics",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
}

@Article{Anandakrishnan:1999:PEG,
  author =       "Sridhar Anandakrishnan",
  title =        "Penguins Everywhere: {GNU\slash Linux} in
                 {Antarctica}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "90--96",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.805480",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 25 08:50:54 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/software/so1999/s6090abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s6090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Anderson:1999:LUG,
  author =       "E. Anderson and Z. Bai and C. Bischof and S. Blackford
                 and J. Demmel and J. Dongarra and J. Du Croz and A.
                 Greenbaum and S. Hammarling and A. McKenney and D.
                 Sorensen",
  title =        "{LAPACK} Users' Guide",
  publisher =    pub-SIAM,
  address =      pub-SIAM:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xxi + 407",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-89871-447-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89871-447-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.F25 L36 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 19 07:23:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:BROa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{OpenSources: Voices from the
                 open source revolution}}: Edited by Chris DiBona, Sam
                 Ockman and Mark Stone. O'Reilly, Sebastopol, CA.
                 (1999). 272 pages. \$24.95}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "173--173",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:48:55 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122199903371",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:DLS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Debian Linux} `{Super}' package buffer overflow",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "1999",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(99)90014-4",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:57:37 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485899900144",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:FOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Free open-source code to result in global private
                 network",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "1999",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(99)90131-9",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:57:47 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485899901319",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:LEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: On Free Software",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:33 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.feb99.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-2/freesoftware.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{B:1999:DIF,
  author =       "Praveen B. and Deepak Gupta and Rajat Moona",
  title =        "Design and implementation of a file system with
                 on-the-fly data compression for {GNU\slash Linux}",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "863--874",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199908)29:10<863::AID-SPE261>3.0.CO;2-5",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux, file system, VFS, on-the-fly data
                 compression, LZRW1",
}

@Article{Bollinger:1999:ROS,
  author =       "Terry Bollinger and Russell Nelson and Karsten Self
                 and Stephen Turnbull",
  title =        "Response: Open-Source Methods: Peering Through the
                 Clutter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 15 18:06:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s4006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Busch:1999:GGG,
  author =       "David D. Busch",
  title =        "Great graphics with {GIMP}",
  publisher =    pub-PRIMA,
  address =      pub-PRIMA:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 370",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7615-2407-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7615-2407-6",
  LCCN =         "T385 .B8664 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 15 15:56:11 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Kevin Harreld and Kim Spilker.",
  price =        "US\$40.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  libnote =      "Not in my library.",
  subject =      "Computer graphics; GIMP (Computer file)",
}

@Book{Cameron:1999:GEP,
  author =       "Debra Cameron",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} Pocket Reference",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "iii + 58",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-496-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-496-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 C348 1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:52:00 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$6.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/gnupr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Chassell:1999:TGD,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell and Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Texinfo: The {GNU} Documentation Format (for Texinfo
                 version 4.0, 28 September 1999)",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "x + 244",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-67-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-67-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:17:03 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$25.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Colnet:1999:OEP,
  author =       "D. Colnet and O. Zendra",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of Technology of Object-Oriented Languages
                 and Systems, 7--10 June 1999",
  title =        "Optimizations of {Eiffel} programs: {SmallEiffel}, the
                 {GNU Eiffel Compiler}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "341--350",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TOOLS.1999.779065",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 16 17:20:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The design of the Eiffel language makes it possible to
                 perform global optimizations on Eiffel programs. We
                 describe some of the techniques we used in SmallEiffel,
                 The GNU Eiffel Compiler, to generate highly efficient
                 executables for Eiffel programs. Most of these
                 techniques---related to global analysis or not---may
                 also be applied to other object oriented languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:POS,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "The path to open-source systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.763200",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial interest; competition; Internet; Open
                 source software; open systems; open-source systems;
                 Operating systems; operating systems; Personal
                 communication networks; Programming; Protocols;
                 Robustness; software development; software
                 distribution; software engineering; Unix; Unix
                 software; Waste materials; Web server; Workstations",
}

@InProceedings{Cranor:1999:OSR,
  author =       "Charles D. Cranor and Theo de Raadt",
  title =        "Opening the Source Repository with Anonymous {CVS}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1999:UAT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 24 11:35:57 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.openbsd.org/papers/anoncvs-paper.ps",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Curley:1999:OSS,
  author =       "Charles Curley",
  title =        "Open Source Software for Real-time Solutions",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "66",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/3576.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{DDJStaff:1999:NVSa,
  author =       "{DDJ Staff}",
  title =        "News and Views: Speeding up {3D} Modeling; {Project
                 Gutenberg}; {FSF} Honors {Larry Wall}; Smart Pens Don't
                 Make Smart Writers; Power Hogs; Virtual Fish: {Java}'s
                 Killer App?; Evaluating Testing Tools; Software Patents
                 Con",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 3 09:32:09 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{delaPuente:1999:RTP,
  author =       "Juan A. de la Puente and Jos{\'e} F. Ruiz and
                 Jes{\'u}s M. Gonz{\'a}lez-Barahona",
  title =        "Real-Time Programming with {GNAT}: Specialized Kernels
                 versus {POSIX} Threads",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73--77",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 31 07:04:20 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Deno:1999:NRB,
  author =       "Cynthia Deno",
  title =        "New Releases of {*BSD} and {Debian Linux} {OSes} Given
                 Away at {USENIX Annual Conference}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:49 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-6/index.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-6/newreleases.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Book{DiBona:1999:OSV,
  author =       "Chris DiBona and Sam Ockman and Mark Stone",
  title =        "Open Sources: Voices from the {Open Source}
                 Revolution",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 272",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-582-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-582-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.754 .O63 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 08:07:36 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes a chapter {\em The GNU Operating System and
                 the Free Software Movement}, by Richard Stallman, and a
                 chapter {\em Future of Cygnus Solutions: An
                 Entrepreneur's Account}, by Michael Tiemann.",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Donnelly:1999:BMU,
  author =       "Charles Donnelly and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{Bison}: the {YACC}-compatible Parser Generator, Bison
                 Version 1.28",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-45-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-45-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$15",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Erickson:1999:EOS,
  author =       "Jonathan Erickson",
  title =        "Editorial: Open Season",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 2 06:29:28 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Comments on the GNU open software approach to software
                 development, compared to the Microsoft model.",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/1999/9902/9902toc.htm;
                 http://www.ddj.com/ddj/1999/1999_02/9902q/9902q.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Feldman:1999:APS,
  author =       "Michael B. Feldman and Elliot B. Koffman",
  title =        "{Ada 95}: problem solving and program design",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 784",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-201-36123-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-36123-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A35 F43 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 16:03:08 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU ADA95 (GNAT)",
}

@Article{Fielding:1999:SLA,
  author =       "Roy T. Fielding",
  title =        "Shared leadership in the {Apache} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p42-fielding/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Gengler:1999:NCG,
  author =       "Barbara Gengler",
  title =        "Now cryptography gets the `open source' treatment",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "1999",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(99)90058-2",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:57:40 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485899900582",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Glass:1999:NBL,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "News Briefs: Loyal Opposition: Of Open Source, {Linux}
                 \ldots{} \ldots{} and Hype",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 1 16:52:57 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s1128.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Glinsky:1999:LIO,
  author =       "Peter Glinsky and Frank Gehrke and G{\"u}nter
                 Klappheck",
  title =        "{Das LINUX im Office Buch: [erfolgreiches Arbeiten mit
                 wichtigen LINUX-Applikationen; die LINUX-B{\"u}ropakete
                 Staroffice und Applixware; das Bildbearbeitungsprogramm
                 GIMP; die Datenbank PostgreSQL]}",
  publisher =    "Sybex",
  address =      "D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany",
  pages =        "xx + 694",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "3-8155-0310-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8155-0310-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 09 16:20:35 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Goerzen:1999:DGL,
  author =       "John Goerzen and Ossama Othman",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux}: Guide to Installation and
                 Usage",
  publisher =    pub-NEW-RIDERS,
  address =      pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr,
  pages =        "158",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7357-0914-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7357-0914-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 .G634 1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 15 06:40:33 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.99",
  URL =          "http://www.newriders.com/books/title.cfm?isbn=0735709149",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Gomulkiewicz:1999:HCU,
  author =       "Robert W. Gomulkiewicz",
  title =        "How copyleft uses license rights to succeed in the
                 {Open Source} software revolution and the implications
                 for {Article 2B}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  note =         "36 Houston Law Review 179.",
  URL =          "http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is99/Copyleft.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gray:1999:SMR,
  author =       "Bob Gray",
  title =        "Software Mini-Review: {Red Hat Linux 6.0}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:51 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-8/index.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-8/features/redhat.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Grinzo:1999:PBC,
  author =       "Lou Grinzo and Laryn Fernandes",
  title =        "Programmer's Bookshelf: Clarifying the {Open Source}
                 Movement",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "119--120",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 06:25:04 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Lou examines Open Sources: Voices of the Open Source
                 Revolution, edited by Chris DiBona, Sam Ockman, and
                 Mark Stone, while Laryn takes a look at the third
                 edition of David M. Geary's Graphic Java 2: Mastering
                 the JFC.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Hammel:1999:PWG,
  author =       "Michael J. Hammel",
  title =        "Programming {Web} Graphics with Perl and {GNU}
                 Software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/3464.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Harrison:1999:MOS,
  author =       "Mark Harrison",
  title =        "Managing Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1s",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:43 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.jan99.html",
  note =         "Special issue on tools.",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-1/opensource.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Hecker:1999:SSB,
  author =       "Frank Hecker",
  title =        "Setting Up Shop: The Business of Open-Source
                 Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--51",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.744568",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 1 16:52:57 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/software/so1999/s1045abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s1045.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Johnson:1999:OSR,
  author =       "Shawana P. Johnson",
  title =        "Open Source Remote Sensing Effort",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/3418.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Knudsen:1999:AAO,
  author =       "Craig Knudsen",
  title =        "{AbiWord}: {AbiSource}'s Open Source Word Processor",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/3545.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Knudsen:1999:OSA,
  author =       "Craig Knudsen",
  title =        "Open Source with {Applix}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue65/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue65/3574.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Kroeker:1999:NTNa,
  author =       "Kirk L. Kroeker",
  title =        "New Tools: Net Development: {Sun}'s {Java} Embedded
                 Server; {MetaCreation}'s {Web}-Savvy Graphics Tool;
                 {WebCompiler}'s {HTML} Packaging Tool. Component
                 Technology: {ProtoVIew Development}'s {ActiveX} Tools;
                 {Avilon Software}'s Load Balancing Component System.
                 Software Development: {Verilog}'s Test Checker; {Red
                 Hat} and {Metrowerks}' Development Tools for {Linux};
                 The {Object Factory}'s Optimization Tool; {Acumen
                 Systems}'s {SDK} for Imaging; {Aonix}'s
                 Process-Oriented Lifecycle Environment; {Baan}'s
                 Embedded Software Development Suite",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "103--107",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 06:17:23 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1999/pdf/r5103.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Kroeker:1999:NTNb,
  author =       "Kirk L. Kroeker",
  title =        "New Tools: Net Development: {Entrust}'s {Open
                 Toolkits}; {IBM}'s {Parallel Enterprise Server};
                 {Talarian}'s Message-Queueing Product; {SGI}'s Open
                 Source {SAN} Management Software. Software Development:
                 {ParaSoft}'s Automatic Error-Detection Tool; {Aonix}'s
                 {GUI} Management System for {Solaris 7}. Component
                 Technology: {IONA Technologies}' {EJB Toolkit};
                 {ProtoVIew}'s Diagramming Tool",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "107--110",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 3 18:52:18 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1999/pdf/r6107.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Kroll:1999:CRL,
  author =       "Jason Kroll",
  title =        "{CodeWarrior} for {Red Hat}, {Linux}, {GNU} Edition,
                 Version 4",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "66",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 14:31:45 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/3654.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Kroll:1999:VLW,
  author =       "Jason Kroll",
  title =        "{VA Linux} Workstation {VArStation XMP}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "67",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.328049",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 14:31:45 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue67/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue67/3653.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Book{Kylander:1999:GUM,
  author =       "Olof Kylander and Karin Kylander",
  title =        "The {GIMP} user's manual",
  publisher =    pub-CORIOLIS,
  address =      pub-CORIOLIS:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 895",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-57610-520-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57610-520-7",
  LCCN =         "T385 .K866 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 06 16:18:41 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  price =        "US\$49.99, CAN\$73.99, UK\pounds 34.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lazenby:1999:CGT,
  author =       "Daniel Lazenby",
  title =        "{Cygnus GNUPro} Toolkit for {Linux}, v1.0",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "66",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 14:31:45 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/3455.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Misc{Lee:1999:OSS,
  author =       "Steve H. Lee",
  title =        "{Open Source} Software Licensing",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "115",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/gpl.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Draft of Harvard Law Review article. Was it ever
                 published?",
}

@Book{Lessig:1999:COL,
  author =       "Lawrence Lessig",
  title =        "Code and other laws of cyberspace",
  publisher =    "Basic Books",
  address =      "New York",
  pages =        "xii + 297",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-465-03912-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-03912-8",
  LCCN =         "K564.C6 L47 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:39:06 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://code-is-law.org",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information superhighway; Law and legislation;
                 Computers; Law and legislation; Electronic commerce;
                 Law and legislation; Freedom of information; Privacy,
                 Right of",
}

@Article{Lewis:1999:BCA,
  author =       "Ted Lewis",
  title =        "Binary Critic: Asbestos Pajamas: an Open Source
                 Dialogue",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "112, 108--111",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 1 07:09:15 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Continues the debate about open source software
                 development, notably in GNU\slash Linux
                 \cite{Lewis:1999:BCO}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1999/pdf/r4112.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Lewis:1999:BCO,
  author =       "Ted Lewis",
  title =        "Binary Critic: The Open Source Acid Test",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128, 125--127",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 4 07:18:50 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See continuation in \cite{Lewis:1999:BCA}",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1999/pdf/r2128.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Book{Lewis:1999:GEL,
  author =       "Bil Lewis and Dan LaLiberte and Richard Stallman and
                 {the GNU Manual Group}",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs Lisp} Reference Manual, for {Emacs} Version
                 20.4",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-72-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-72-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Logan:1999:AGG,
  author =       "Syd Logan",
  title =        "The Artists' Guide to the {Gimp}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue64/3352.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Loosemore:1999:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore and Richard M. Stallman and Roland
                 McGrath and Andrew Oram and Ulrich Drepper",
  title =        "The {GNU C} Library Reference Manual (for Version 2.1
                 Beta)",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "0.08 Draft",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-53-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-53-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lucas:1999:MPL,
  author =       "Michael Lucas",
  title =        "Maintaining Patch Levels with Open Source {BSDs}",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "35--36, 38, 40, 42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 31 05:59:23 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.samag.com/",
  abstract =     "Lucas explains how to use tools like sup and CVSup to
                 upgrade FreeBSD systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:FSR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Free software [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.763199",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{MacKinnon:1999:LOS,
  author =       "James G. MacKinnon",
  title =        "The {Linux} operating system: {Debian GNU\slash
                 Linux}",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "443--452",
  month =        jul # "--" # aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1255%28199907/08%2914%3A4%3C443%3A%3AAID-JAE535%3E3.0.CO%3B2-L",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "09 August 1999",
}

@Article{Mauro:1999:IML,
  author =       "Pancrazio de Mauro",
  title =        "Internationalizing Messages in {Linux} Programs",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 3 06:33:57 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue59/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.ssc.com/pub/lj/listings/issue59/3023.tgz",
  abstract =     "An introduction to the GNU gettext system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{McCarty:1999:LDG,
  author =       "Bill McCarty",
  title =        "Learning {Debian GNU\slash Linux}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 343",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-705-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-705-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M372 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 12:34:48 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/debian",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{McCarty:1999:LRL,
  author =       "Bill McCarty",
  title =        "Learning {Red Hat Linux}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 378",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-627-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-627-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M379 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 14:57:23 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9781565926271;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/redhat",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "GNU/Linux; Operating systems (Computers)",
}

@Article{McConnell:1999:EOS,
  author =       "Steve McConnell",
  title =        "From the Editor: Open-Source Methodology: Ready for
                 Prime Time?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 15 18:06:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s4006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Misc{Moglen:1999:ATF,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "Anarchism Triumphant: {Free Software} and the Death of
                 Copyright",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Neal:1999:LSL,
  author =       "John Neal and Thiadmer Riemersma and Jeff Genender and
                 Torpum Jannak and Richard A. Clarke and William C.
                 Brown and Jeffrey Simmers and Kemal Gencay",
  title =        "Letters: The {Small} Language; {Java 2} Graphics;
                 Cross-Platform Independence; Version Control; Median
                 Filters; {Open Source} in {Turkey}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "10, 12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 06:25:06 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Neumann:1999:IRRa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: Robust open-source software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p128-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{OReilly:1999:LOS,
  author =       "Tim O'Reilly",
  title =        "Lessons from open-source software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p32-o_reilly/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement,
                 Extensibility**. {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Ousterhout:1999:FSN,
  author =       "John Ousterhout",
  title =        "Free software needs profit",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p44-ousterhout/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Book{Pedersen:1999:STY,
  author =       "Jesper Pedersen and others",
  title =        "{Sams} Teach Yourself {Emacs} in 24 Hours",
  publisher =    pub-SAMS-NET,
  address =      pub-SAMS-NET:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 445",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-672-31594-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-672-31594-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 S34 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:56:44 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "NU Emacs; Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Book{Raymond:1999:CBM,
  author =       "Eric S. Raymond",
  title =        "The Cathedral \& the Bazaar: Musings on {Linux} and
                 Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 268",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-724-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-724-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 R396 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 12:38:56 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/",
  price =        "US\$19.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/cb",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Raymond:1999:CBP,
  author =       "Eric S. Raymond",
  title =        "The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on {Linux} and
                 {Open Source} by an Accidental Revolutionary",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "208",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00108-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00108-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 R396 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 06:50:24 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/",
  price =        "US\$16.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596001087;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/cathbazpaper",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Raymond:1999:ILO,
  author =       "Eric Raymond",
  title =        "Interview: {Linux} and Open-Source Success",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.1999.744574",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 1 16:52:57 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s1085.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Rhodes:1999:PPD,
  author =       "Neil Rhodes and Julie McKeehan",
  title =        "{Palm} Programming: The Developer's Guide",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 457",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-525-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-525-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .R56 1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 07 12:21:04 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "US\$32.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/palmprog",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc; gdb; GNU PalmPilot SDK",
}

@InProceedings{Schulte:1999:IEG,
  author =       "Michael J. Schulte and Vitaly Zelov and Ahmet Akkas
                 and James Craig Burley",
  title =        "The Interval-Enhanced {GNU Fortran} Compiler",
  crossref =     "Csendes:1999:DRC",
  pages =        "311--321",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 08:27:10 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Searls:1999:OSV,
  author =       "Doc Searls",
  title =        "Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "63",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:10 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue63/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/3415.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Segura:1999:EGT,
  author =       "J. Segura and A. Gil",
  title =        "{ELF} and {GNOME}: Two tiny codes to evaluate the real
                 zeros of the {Bessel} functions of the first kind for
                 real orders",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "117",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "250--262",
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(98)00193-3",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 21:30:36 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465598001933",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Misc{Siepmann:1999:LHF,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Siepmann",
  title =        "{Lizenz- und haftungsrechtliche Fragen bei der
                 kommerziellen Nutzung Freier Software}. ({German})
                 [{License} and legal claim questions from commercial
                 use of {Free Software}]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.jurpc.de/aufsatz/19990163.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Stallman:1999:UPG,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Using and Porting the {GNU} Compiler Collection, For
                 {GCC} Version 2.95",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "x + 574",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-37-X, 1-882114-38-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-37-5, 978-1-882114-38-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$50.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stevens:1999:CPO,
  author =       "Al Stevens",
  title =        "{C} Programming: {Open Source}, Open Mike",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "94, 96--98",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 06:25:04 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/1999/1999_09/storch.zip",
  abstract =     "After reporting on his trip to Amsterdam and examining
                 Open Source with an open mind, Al introduces Storch, a
                 software machine that plays back WAV files and includes
                 an audio record function. Additional resources include
                 storch.zip (source code).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Stoughton:1999:SRO,
  author =       "Nicholas M. Stoughton",
  title =        "Standard Report: Open Source --- a Standards Success
                 Story?",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.apr99.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/standards/25.opensource.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Tackett:1999:PCE,
  author =       "Buford D. Tackett and Buddy {Van Doren}",
  title =        "Process Control for Error-Free Software: a Software
                 Success Story",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--29",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.765783",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 21 06:10:54 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/software/so1999/s3024abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s3024.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Taylor:1999:BI,
  author =       "Ian Lance Taylor",
  title =        "{BFD} Internals",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 12:03:33 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct year yet to be determined.",
}

@Book{Thiem:1999:KAD,
  author =       "Uwe Thiem",
  title =        "{KDE} application development",
  publisher =    pub-NEW-RIDERS,
  address =      pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 189",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-57870-201-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57870-201-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.A65 T4713 1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 15 06:49:16 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newriders.com/books/title.cfm?isbn=1578702011",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Application software--Development; Graphical user
                 interfaces (Computer systems)",
}

@Article{Tiemann:1999:BGW,
  author =       "Michael Tiemann and Byron Gillespie",
  title =        "The Brave {GNU} World: Building a fast open-source
                 compiler for {IA-32} meant knowing what to change and
                 how",
  journal =      j-PERFORM-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "UNRED5",
  ISSN =         "0742-3136",
  ISSN-L =       "0742-3136",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 13 09:38:02 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Discusses compiler optimization issues for the
                 superscalar Intel Pentium II processors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Performance Computing",
}

@Article{Torvalds:1999:LE,
  author =       "Linus Torvalds",
  title =        "The {Linux} edge",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p38-torvalds/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Vrahatis:1999:EBP,
  author =       "M. N. Vrahatis and O. Ragos and T. Skiniotis and F. A.
                 Zafiropoulos and T. N. Grapsa",
  title =        "Erratum to: {{\booktitle{RFSFNS: a portable package
                 for the numerical determination of the number and the
                 calculation of roots of Bessel functions}} [Comput.
                 Phys. Commun. {\bf 92} (1995) 252--266]}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "117",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--290",
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(98)00109-X",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 21:30:36 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Vrahatis:1995:RPP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046559800109X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Vrahatis:1999:ESP,
  author =       "M. N. Vrahatis and O. Ragos and T. Skiniotis and F. A.
                 Zafiropoulos and T. N. Grapsa",
  title =        "Erratum to: {{\booktitle{RFSFNS: a portable package
                 for the numerical determination of the number and the
                 calculation of roots of Bessel functions}} [Comput.
                 Phys. Commun. {\bf 92} (1995) 252--266]}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "117",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--290",
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(98)00109-X",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 21:30:36 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Vrahatis:1995:RPP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046559800109X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Book{Wallace:1999:PWG,
  author =       "Shawn P. Wallace",
  title =        "Programming {Web} Graphics with {Perl} and {GNU}
                 Software",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 454",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-478-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-478-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P22 W34 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:34:06 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/prowg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wilson:1999:SOS,
  author =       "Greg Wilson",
  title =        "Soapbox: Is the Open-Source Community Setting a Bad
                 Example?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.744561",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 1 16:52:57 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so1999/pdf/s1023.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Anonymous:19xx:GGA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{GAWK}: The {GNU} Awk User's Guide",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-27-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-27-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Book{Chassell:19xx:PEL,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell",
  title =        "Programming in {Emacs Lisp}: an Introduction",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-42-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-42-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Misc{Feil:19xx:OSS,
  author =       "Thomas Feil",
  title =        "{Open Source Software: eine rechtliche Risikoanalyse}.
                 ({German}) [{Open Source} Software: a legal risk
                 analysis]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:09:35 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.recht-freundlich.de/download/OSS_Rechtliche_Informationen.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  xxnote =       "Document no longer accessible.",
}

@Book{Hagerty:19xx:GSM,
  author =       "Daniel Hagerty and Melissa Weisshaus and Eli
                 Zaretski",
  title =        "{GNU} Software for {MS-Windows} and {MS-DOS}",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-57-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-57-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{IEN013,
  author =       "{UCL}",
  title =        "{GNOME} User's Guide",
  day =          "??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 23 16:55:43 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/htbin/ien/ien13.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Adler:2000:OSO,
  author =       "Stephen Adler",
  title =        "Open Source\slash Open Science 1999",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:BRL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {Linux Red Hat Certified Engineer Exam
                 Cram by Andrew G. Feinberg; JavaScript Application
                 Cookbook by Ralph Krause; Programming Pearls, Second
                 Edition by Harvey Friedman}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue73/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue73/3831.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue73/3833.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue73/3846.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:BRLa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Learning Debian GNU\slash
                 Linux}}: By Bill McCarty. O'Reilly, Sebastopol, CA.
                 (1999). 343 pages. \$34.95 (CD-ROM included)}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "265--265",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:49:06 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122100900713",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:BRLb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Learning Red Hat Linux}}: By
                 Bill McCarty. O'Reilly, Sebastopol, CA. (1999). 378
                 pages. \$34.95 (CD-ROM included)}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "265--265",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:49:06 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122100900695",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:BROa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {Oracle Database Administration by
                 Charles Curley; Using Caldera Open Linux: Special
                 Edition by Ben Crowder; Linux System Administration by
                 Paul Almquist; Learning Debian GNU/Linux by Marjorie
                 Richardson}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/3561.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/3670.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/3815.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/3821.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:BROb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {Open Source Linux: Web Programming by
                 Daniel Lazenby; Building Database Applications on the
                 Web Using PHP3 by Gaelyne R. Gasson}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "76",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue76/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue76/3869.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue76/4060.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:HPS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Hewlett--Packard setzt auf Linux --- HP forciert die
                 Portterung des Open-Source-Systems auf Intels Itanium
                 und PA-Risc-CPUs}. ({German}) [{Hewlett--Packard} sets
                 up {Linux} --- {HP} forces the porting of open-source
                 systems to {Intel}'s {Itanium} and {PA-RISC} {CPUs}]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:44:37 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; OCLC
                 Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computerwoche",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:IAO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IBM} to adopt open source",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2000",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2--2",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(00)12003-3",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:58:06 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485800120033",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:LBW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Linux} Beats {Windows} --- Open-source {Trillian
                 Linux} will be ready for {Intel}'s 64-bit {Itanium}
                 processors",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER,
  pages =        "254--255",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0886-0556",
  ISSN-L =       "0886-0556",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:50:42 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; OCLC
                 Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Shopper",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NPAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {AVP for Linux/FreeBSD UNIX, Kaspersky
                 Lab Ltd.; API PowerRAC Chassis 320, Alpha Processor
                 Inc.; ODBC-ODBC Bridge, Easysoft Ltd.; LinkScan 6.1,
                 Electronic Software Publishing Corporation; Metro-X
                 Enhanced Server CD, Metro Link, Inc.; P-STAT
                 Statistical Software, P-STAT, Inc.; System Manager in a
                 Box v1.0, PegaSoft Canada; PGI Workstation 3.1, PGI;
                 Quick Restore 2.6, Workstation Solutions, Inc.;
                 Threads.h++ and Tools.h++ Professional, Rogue Wave
                 Software; Scriptics Connect 1.0, 1.1, Scriptics
                 Corporation; TapeWare 6.2 Backup Software, Yosemite
                 Technologies, Inc.; DoubleVision for Linux Systems,
                 Tridia Corporation}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NPF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {FileZerver, Microtest, Inc.; AT75C310,
                 Aplio Inc.; Eyelet GUI, MoJo Designs Inc.; J2SE 1.2.2
                 for Linux, Sun Microsystems, Inc.; GNUPro Tools for
                 IA-64, Red Hat Software; Linux edition of ``A Mother's
                 Shoah'', IL NewMedia Publishing; +One Station, Maxspeed
                 Corporation; Parallel Computing Toolkit, Wolfram
                 Research; Rave Systems RackMount-1UAXe, Rave Computer
                 Association, Inc.; SafeWrite, TurnSafe Technologies,
                 Inc.; Progress SonicMQ Adds Support for Linux, Progress
                 Software Corporation; System Blocks, SM\&A Corp.;
                 T.Rex, Freemont Avenue Software, Inc.; Videomodem, COM
                 One Services; SNA Gateway, Gcom, Inc.; Best Linux 2000,
                 SOT Finnish Software Engineering Ltd.}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NPP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {PerfectBACKUP+ 6.1, Merlin Software
                 Technologies; Linux Driver for HIPPI 800, Essential
                 Communication Corporation; Linux by Libranet, Libra
                 Computer Systems Ltd.; Programming Development Kit,
                 Macmillan Computer Publishing; Linux Anti-Virus
                 Solution, DOLFIN.COM Inc.; OpenDesk.com version 1.0,
                 HBE Software; UnForm v4.0, Synergetic Data Systems; Max
                 for Linux, PlugSys International LLC; PizzaBox Linux
                 Distribution, KYZO Ltd, Little Streams, The
                 Abbotsbrook, Bourne End, Bucks; Appgen Linux Java
                 Client and PowerWindows Applications, Appgen Business
                 Software, Inc.; IVR Server, Open Source Telecom;
                 Photogenics, Paul Nolan Ltd.}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 16:40:51 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:SLT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Strictly On-Line: {T/TCP: TCP for Transactions by Mark
                 Stacey, Ivan Griffin and John Nelson; POSIX Thread
                 Libraries by Felix Garcia and Javier Fernandez; Linux
                 and Open-Source Applications by Peter Jones and M. B.
                 Jorgenson; Laptops for Linux! by Jason Kroll}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 16:32:31 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/3075.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/3184.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/3683.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/3766.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Baran:2000:NVf,
  author =       "Nicholas Baran",
  title =        "News and Views: {Freenet}: More Anarchy for the
                 {Internet}?; Magnetic Properties Key to
                 Nanoengineering; Nanoseconds Not Fast Enough? Here Come
                 Femtoseconds; {Caltech} Leads {U.S.} Field in {ACM}
                 Programming Contest; Robotic Surgeons May Make Fewer
                 Mistakes; Free Software for Designing {ICs}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:15 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Baran:2000:NVM,
  author =       "Nicholas Baran",
  title =        "News and Views: More on Tiny Transistors; {Open
                 Source} Repository Launched; Design Contest Promotes
                 New Software Tools; And Then There's a Decryption
                 Contest; {Fred Brooks} Wins {ACM Turing Award}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:14 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://sourceforge.net/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Baran:2000:NVR,
  author =       "Nicholas Baran",
  title =        "News and Views: {RSA} Algorithm in the Public Domain;
                 {Woz} Joins the {Inventors Hall of Fame}; Entangled
                 Photons Mean Faster, Smaller {ICs}; {BEHEMOTH}
                 Mothballed; {Advanced Encryption Standard} Selected;
                 {SGI} Releases {SDK} as Open Source; {WSDL} Spec
                 Released",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 8 15:09:25 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "Advanced Encryption Standard (AES); Big Electronic
                 Human-Energized Machine (BEHEMOTH) [computerized
                 bicycle]; Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA); Steve Wozniak;
                 Web Services Description Language (WSDL)",
}

@Article{Beckman:2000:OSM,
  author =       "Pete Beckman and Gregory V. Wilson",
  title =        "{Open Source} Meets Big Iron",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30, 32, 34--35",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:15 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The aim of the Software Carpentry project is to create
                 a new generation of easy-to-use software engineering
                 tools, and to document those tools and the working
                 practices they are meant to support.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Bellomo:2000:DGL,
  author =       "Michael Bellomo",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux} for dummies",
  publisher =    pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE,
  address =      pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 324",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7645-0713-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7645-0713-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 B44978 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:54:50 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bendix:2000:SSC,
  author =       "Lars Bendix and Ulf Asklund and Jonas Persson",
  title =        "Summary of the Subworkshop on Change Management for
                 Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-NORDIC-J-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "NJCOFR",
  ISSN =         "1236-6064",
  ISSN-L =       "1236-6064",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 11:08:02 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/njc/njc7.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nordic Journal of Computing",
}

@InProceedings{Borchers:2000:POS,
  author =       "Robert Borchers and Susan Graham and Richard Gabriel
                 and Todd Needham and Jos{\'e} Mu{\~n}oz",
  title =        "Panel: Open Source: {IP} in the {Internet} Era",
  crossref =     "ACM:2000:SHP",
  pages =        "79--80",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 10 14:28:55 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Boyd:2000:PTH,
  author =       "Donald B. Boyd",
  title =        "Preface: a Tribute to the Halcyon Days of {QCPE}",
  crossref =     "Lipkowitz:2000:RCC",
  pages =        "v--xvi",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 06:25:31 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange (QCPE)",
}

@Book{Bunks:2000:GG,
  author =       "Carey Bunks",
  title =        "Grokking the {GIMP}",
  publisher =    pub-NEW-RIDERS,
  address =      pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 342",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7357-0924-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7357-0924-9",
  LCCN =         "T385 .B852 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 15 06:47:10 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$45.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer graphics; GIMP (Computer file)",
}

@Book{Cameron:2000:GEK,
  author =       "Debra Cameron",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} --- kurz \& gut",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "60",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-89721-211-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-89721-211-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:30:26 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "German translation of \cite{Cameron:1999:GEP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Collins:2000:LMW,
  author =       "Terry Collins and Geoff Davis and Tarjei Tjxstheim
                 [sic] Jensen and Raj Dash and DDJ and Rick Box and
                 Dimitrios Souflis and James K. Yun and Guy Hammond and
                 DDJ",
  title =        "Letters: More Worker Shortage; Music City; Sorting
                 Through Sorts; Buy the Book; {E}-Address Change; {Open
                 Source} Debate",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "10, 12",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:15 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@MastersThesis{Coris:2000:CTP,
  author =       "Marie Coris",
  title =        "Comp{\'e}tition technologique et propri{\'e}t{\'e}
                 intellectuelle: quels enjeux pour les logiciels
                 libres~? Le cas du syst{\`e}me d'exploitation
                 {GNU\slash Linux}",
  school =       "M{\'e}m. D.E.A.: {\'e}con. de l'environnement
                 innovation et am{\'e}nagement",
  address =      "Bordeaux 4, France",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:23:37 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Crowder:2000:BRG,
  author =       "Ben Crowder",
  title =        "Book Review: {GNOME\slash GTK+} Programming",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "79",
  pages =        "54--54",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 16:25:36 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue79/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue79/4098.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Diaz:2000:GPB,
  author =       "Daniel Diaz and Philippe Codognet",
  title =        "{GNU Prolog}: Beyond Compiling {Prolog} to {C}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1753",
  pages =        "81--??",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 1 09:16:07 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1753.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1753/17530081.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1753/17530081.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Book{Donnelly:2000:BMU,
  author =       "Charles Donnelly and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "{Bison} Manual: Using the {YACC}-compatible Parser
                 Generator, for Version 1.29",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-44-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-44-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Book{Dutt:2000:GBG,
  author =       "Christoph Dutt and Joachim Freiburg",
  title =        "{GiMP: Bilder gestalten, Fotos retuschieren;
                 [Grundlagen der professionellen Bildbearbeitung, der
                 Umgang mit Fotos, Grafiken und Text, Bilder f{\"u}r das
                 Internet richtig vorbereiten; auf der CD: GIMP f{\"u}r
                 Windows, SCO Unix, Debian GNU Linux, Solaris, OS/2 und
                 BSD, Quelltext aller GIMP- und GTK-Versionen, {\"u}ber
                 300 Plug-ins in C, Perl, tcl, Python und Scheme,
                 XFree86/23.3.6, GIMP User Manual als PDF-Dateien]}",
  publisher =    "C und L",
  address =      "B{\"o}blingen, Germany",
  pages =        "522 + 98",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-932311-64-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-932311-64-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 17 07:02:55 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Eaton:2000:GOH,
  author =       "John W. (John Wesley) Eaton",
  title =        "{GNU Octave}: a high-level interactive language for
                 numerical computations: edition 3 for Octave version
                 2.0.13",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 311",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-2-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-2-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 11:12:34 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 library.tcd.ie:210/advance",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Spine title: GNU Octave manual.",
  subject =      "GNU Octave; Operating systems (Computers); Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc",
}

@Article{Eddelbuttel:2000:EO,
  author =       "Dirk Eddelb{\"u}ttel",
  title =        "Econometrics with {Octave}",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "531--542",
  month =        sep # "--" # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1255%28200009/10%2915%3A5%3C531%3A%3AAID-JAE573%3E3.0.CO%3B2-8",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 10:20:00 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "29 December 2000",
}

@Article{Epplin:2000:IDH,
  author =       "Jerry Epplin",
  title =        "Inside {Debian Hurd}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "21--22, 24, 26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 8 15:09:25 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Debian is a freely available operating system,
                 currently built around on the Linux kernel, that
                 achieves flexibility by adhering to standard POSIX
                 interfaces. And because Debian is kernel independent,
                 the Hurd -- a collection of servers that run on top of
                 the microkernel -- can also be used with the Debian
                 distribution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Erickson:2000:EOS,
  author =       "Jonathan Erickson",
  title =        "Editorial: {Open Source}, Open Projects",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:14 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Fowler:2000:QOS,
  author =       "J. E. Fowler",
  title =        "{QccPack}: an open-source software library for
                 quantization, compression, and coding",
  crossref =     "Storer:2000:DPD",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.2000.838201",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 14:06:51 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=838201;
                 http://www.ece.msstate.edu/~fowler/QccPack",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU Public License",
  remark =       "The msstate URL is no longer accessible on 06 February
                 2013.",
}

@Book{Ganten:2000:DGL,
  author =       "Peter H. Ganten and others",
  title =        "{Debian GNU, Linux: Grundlagen, Installation,
                 Administration und Anwendung}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 792",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-540-65841-6, 3-540-66384-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-65841-2, 978-3-540-66384-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:09:45 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  xxnote =       "Check year: some catalogs have 2000, others have
                 2001.",
  xxtitle =      "{Debian GNU Linux} powerpack",
}

@Book{Garzik:2000:GCR,
  author =       "Jeff Garzik",
  title =        "{Glibc}: a comprehensive reference to {GNU\slash Linux
                 libC}",
  publisher =    pub-NEW-RIDERS,
  address =      pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr,
  pages =        "500 (est.)",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-57870-202-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57870-202-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 16:01:40 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Laurie Petrycki and others.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Glass:2000:LOS,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Loyal Opposition: The Sociology of Open Source: Of
                 Cults and Cultures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--105",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 1 17:47:35 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2000/pdf/s3104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Goth:2000:NNG,
  author =       "Greg Goth and Cheryl Baltes",
  title =        "In the News: The Next Gold Rush: Application Service
                 Providers Stake Their Claims in a Red-Hot Market: Are
                 Consumer Rights at Risk?: Standards-Based Training:
                 Grand Opening: {SPC}'s Resource Center",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96--100",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 25 08:50:56 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2000/pdf/s2096.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Grinzo:2000:PBG,
  author =       "Lou Grinzo and Jacques Surveyer",
  title =        "Programmer's Bookshelf: {GNU} Tools and Process
                 Patterns",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "159--160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 8 15:09:25 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Lou takes a look at Tom Swan's GNU C++ for Linux, by
                 (you guessed it) Tom Swan, while Jacques examines Scott
                 Ambler's Process Patterns: Building Large Scale Systems
                 Using Object Technology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Guinan:2000:CPD,
  author =       "Jamie Guinan",
  title =        "Cross-Platform Development Using {GCC}",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:25 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/2000/0003/0003toc.htm?topic=articles;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "You can build any number of native and cross compilers
                 from GCC, if you know how.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@InProceedings{Gutmann:2000:OSC,
  author =       "Peter Gutmann",
  title =        "An Open-Source Cryptographic Coprocessor",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2000:PNU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 05:17:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/gutmann.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Guyot:2000:GBL,
  author =       "Paul Guyot",
  title =        "Are {GPL} and {BSD License} really compatible?",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.kallisys.org/bsd-lite/bsd-gpl/?lg=en",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hall:2000:MLF,
  author =       "Jon ``maddog'' Hall",
  title =        "My Life and Free Software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/4047.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Hancock:2000:WHSa,
  author =       "Bill Hancock",
  title =        "{White House} Supporting Open Source Code",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "577--578",
  day =          "1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:45:42 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404800070103",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Book{Harford:2000:GER,
  author =       "Alex Harford",
  title =        "{GIMP} essential reference",
  publisher =    pub-NEW-RIDERS,
  address =      pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 373",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7357-0911-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7357-0911-9",
  LCCN =         "T385 .H335 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 15 06:44:05 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.newriders.com/books/title.cfm?isbn=0735709114",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Hombourger:2000:SNC,
  author =       "C{\'e}dric Hombourger",
  title =        "Solution de Network Computing sous {GNU\slash Linux}",
  type =         "M{\'e}m. D.E.S.S.: Techniques Nouvelles en
                 Informatique [T.N.I.]",
  school =       "Universit{\'e} Montpellier II Sciences et Techniques
                 du Languedoc",
  address =      "Montpellier 2, France",
  pages =        "59",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:25:47 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Jones:2000:LOS,
  author =       "Peter Jones and M. B. Jorgenson",
  title =        "{Linux} and Open-Source Applications",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 16:46:44 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue/3683.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Krebs:2000:GQL,
  author =       "W. G. Krebs",
  title =        "{GNU Queue}: {Linux} Clustering Made Easy",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "79",
  pages =        "144--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 16:25:36 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue79/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue79/4208.html",
  abstract =     "Farm those jobs out with Gnu Queue!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Kroeker:2000:PIM,
  author =       "Kirk L. Kroeker",
  title =        "Products: {iCompression}'s {MPEG-2} Encoder Reference
                 Design Kit for {USB}; Free Project Management Support
                 Tools; {Force Computers}' Protocol Software for Telecom
                 Integration; {Data Junction}'s Free {XML} Tool; {Fookes
                 Software}'s Text Editor for Programmers; {Research
                 Systems}' {IDL} Wavelet Toolkit; {Be} Opens Source Code
                 to {BeOS 5}; {JafSoft}'s Utility for Converting Text
                 Files into {RTF}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "98--100",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 17:20:19 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2000/pdf/r5098.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Lebl:2000:GSF,
  author =       "George Lebl and Elliot Lee and Miguel de Icaza",
  title =        "{GNOME}, Its State and Future",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue70/3754.html",
  abstract =     "Find out what's happening with the GNOME project ---
                 are they giving up? I'd say not.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Lewis:2000:GEL,
  author =       "Bil Lewis and Dan LaLiberte and Richard Stallman and
                 {the GNU Manual Group}",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs Lisp} Reference Manual, for {Emacs} Version
                 21",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "974",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-73-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-73-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book3.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Link:2000:LGP,
  author =       "Jay Link",
  title =        "{Linux} graphics programming with {SVGAlib}",
  publisher =    pub-CORIOLIS,
  address =      pub-CORIOLIS:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 513",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-57610-524-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57610-524-5",
  LCCN =         "T385 .L564 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:48:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc",
}

@Book{Loosemore:2000:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore and Richard M. Stallman and Roland
                 McGrath and Andrew Oram and Ulrich Drepper",
  title =        "{GNU C} Library Reference Manual, for Version 2.x",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-54-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-54-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Book{Maginnis:2000:SLG,
  author =       "Tobin Maginnis",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification: {Level I}:
                 {Installation} and configuration",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 284",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-471-36978-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-36978-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .M3235 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:42:30 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mann:2000:GLW,
  author =       "Steve Mann",
  title =        "A {GNU\slash Linux} Wristwatch Videophone",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "75",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue75/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue75/3993.html",
  abstract =     "It's a fully functional wristwatch video conferencing
                 system that runs \ldots{} you guessed it, GNU LINUX.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Mitchell:2000:GSS,
  author =       "Mark Mitchell and Alexander Samuel",
  title =        "{GCC 3.0}: The State of the Source",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2000:PAL",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 05:17:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/als2000/mitchell.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Montenbruck:2000:APC,
  author =       "Oliver Montenbruck and Thomas Pfleger",
  title =        "Astronomy on the personal computer",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 310",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-540-67221-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-67221-0",
  LCCN =         "QB51.3.E43 M6613 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:35:58 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Storm Dunlop, with a foreword by Richard
                 M. West.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc",
}

@Article{Nelson:2000:TCN,
  author =       "Daniel Nelson and Yau Man Ng",
  title =        "Teaching computer networking using open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/353519.343056",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:56:43 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "For the past seven years we have taught a subject
                 entitled Network Software and Management (NSM) for both
                 computer science and electrical engineering students.
                 We discuss the evolution of this subject syllabus in
                 response to the changing requirements of the workplace
                 environment, ever improving technology and the need to
                 combine theory and practice in teaching subjects such
                 as this. We used open source software exclusively in
                 our laboratory exercises and we provide the rationale
                 behind our choice of specific software packages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Book{Neumann:2000:GPR,
  author =       "Sven Neumann",
  title =        "Gimp Pocket Reference",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "iii + 97",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-731-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-731-5",
  LCCN =         "T385 .N47 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:35:53 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Sven Riedel.",
  price =        "US\$9.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Paulson:2000:NBU,
  author =       "Linda Dailey Paulson and Orren Merton",
  title =        "News Briefs: {U.S.} Picks New Encryption Standard;
                 Better Software with Open Source; Taking a {SIP} of
                 {Internet} Telephony; Schools May Hold Valuable
                 Spectrum; Getting a Feel for the {Web}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 6 18:12:09 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2000/pdf/rz020.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Perdue:2000:PPB,
  author =       "Tim Perdue",
  title =        "{PHP4} and {PostgreSQL}: Building Serious {Web}
                 Applications with Open-Source Software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "80",
  pages =        "134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 22 06:52:01 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue80/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue80/4343.html",
  abstract =     "A walk-through of a simple web application to
                 demonstrate the features of PHP and Postgres.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Misc{Powell:2000:JDG,
  author =       "Dennis Powell",
  title =        "Judgement Day for the {GPL}?: Determining the Legality
                 of the {GPL}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/2000/1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Quin:2000:OSX,
  author =       "Liam Quin",
  title =        "Open source {XML} database toolkit: resources and
                 techniques for improved development",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 434",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-471-37522-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-37522-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.H94 Q56 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 27 20:47:26 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Web databases; XML (document markup language)",
}

@Article{Racine:2000:CTG,
  author =       "J. Racine",
  title =        "The {Cygwin} tools: a {GNU} toolkit for {Windows}",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "331--341",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1255(200005/06)15:3<331::AID-JAE558>3.0.CO;2-G",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
}

@Article{Ravicher:2000:FCS,
  author =       "Daniel Ravicher",
  title =        "Facilitating Collaborative Software Development: The
                 Enforceability of Mass-Market Public Software
                 Licenses",
  journal =      "Virginia Journal of Law and Technology",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1522--1687",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.vjolt.net/vol5/issue3/v5i3a11-Ravicher.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Rodriguez:2000:LLG,
  author =       "Dominique Rodriguez",
  title =        "{L}'essentiel de {\LaTeX} et {GNU-Emacs}: manuel de
                 r{\'e}alisation de documents scientifiques, {CD-ROM}
                 {\TeX}live'4 {GNU}-Emacs 20.5 pour Windows, exercices
                 corrig{\'e}s",
  publisher =    "Dunod",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "xv + 352",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "2-10-004814-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-10-004814-4",
  ISSN =         "1622-5694",
  ISSN-L =       "1622-5694",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:20:49 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  series =       "Informatiques. S{\'e}rie R{\'e}seaux et
                 t{\'e}l{\'e}coms",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Rosenberg:2000:OSU,
  author =       "Donald K. Rosenberg",
  title =        "{Open Source}: the unauthorized white papers",
  publisher =    "IDG Books Worldwide",
  address =      "Foster City, CA",
  pages =        "xxvi + 374",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7645-4660-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7645-4660-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6. R679 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 11:22:04 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley021/00044952.html;
                 http://www.stromian.com/Book/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Free computer software",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Open Source Software is Linux\ldots{} and
                 More\\
                 Chapter 1: The Origins of Open Source Software\\
                 Chapter 2: Commercializing Open Source
                 Software\par

                 Part II: Open Source Software in Your Business\\
                 Chapter 3: Benefits and Cost of Open Source in Your
                 Business\\
                 Chapter 4: Available Products and More to Come\\
                 Chapter 5: Linux vs. Windows\par

                 Part III: Open Source Licensing: Does It Have to Be
                 This Hard?\\
                 Chapter 6: The GNU GPL and the Open Source
                 Definition\\
                 Chapter 7: Complications of Open Source
                 Licensing\par

                 Part IV: Linux is Moving UP\ldots{} and DOWN\\
                 Chapter 8: The Drive Toward the Mainframe\\
                 Chapter 9: The Secret Battlefield: Embedded
                 Systems\par

                 Part V: Open Source Software AS Your Business\\
                 Chapter 10: The Platform: Software and Hardware\\
                 Chapter 11: The Applications: Non-Traditional Business
                 Models\\
                 Chapter 12: The Proprietary Software Business: New
                 Opportunities \ldots{} and Pressures\par

                 Part VI: The Future of Open Source\\
                 Chapter 13: Companies and Projects\\
                 Chapter 14: Intellectual Property",
}

@Article{Samwel:2000:LDS,
  author =       "Bart Samwel and Jiri Soukup and Glenn Crist and Evan
                 Easton and Ron Ruble and David A. Rogers and Al Stevens
                 and Bruce MacDonald and Scott Venckus",
  title =        "Letters: Data Structures as Objects; Real ({Netscape})
                 Time; Riding the {XML} Bandwagon; Porting to {CE};
                 Nothing New About {Open Source}; {Y2K} Worries?;
                 Version Control",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12, 14",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:13 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Sifry:2000:OSG,
  author =       "David Sifry",
  title =        "Open-Source Group Calendaring: {GCTP} and
                 {OpenFlock}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2000:PAL",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 05:17:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/als2000/sifry.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Simpson:2000:CVC,
  author =       "Michael Simpson",
  title =        "{CVS} Version Control and Branch Management",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "108, 110--114",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 8 15:09:24 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Michael describes how branching and merging works in
                 CVS, a widely used GNU source-code control system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Stallman:2000:DGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Roland Pesch and Stan Shebs and
                 others",
  title =        "Debugging with {GDB}: The {GNU} Source-Level Debugger,
                 for Version 5",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-77-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-77-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Stallman:2000:GMPa,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman and Roland McGrath",
  title =        "{GNU} Make: a Program for Directing Recompilation, for
                 Version 3.79",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "04",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-80-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-80-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Stallman:2000:GMPb,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman and Roland McGrath",
  title =        "{GNU} Make: a Program for Directing Recompilation, for
                 Version 3.79",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-81-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-81-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Book{Stallman:2000:UPGa,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Using and Porting {GNU CC}, for Version 2.95",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-38-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-38-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 20 10:36:28 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Correct author and year yet to be determined.",
}

@Book{Stallman:2000:UPGb,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Using and Porting the {Gnu Compiler Collection
                 (GCC)}",
  publisher =    "iUniverse, Inc.",
  address =      "2021 Pine Lake Road, Suite 100, Lincoln, NE 68512,
                 USA",
  pages =        "556 (est.)",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-595-10035-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-595-10035-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 22 09:12:07 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "I cannot find this book in any major library catalog,
                 although amazon.com lists it.",
}

@Article{Stallman:2000:VWW,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Why we must fight {UCITA}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "6",
  address =      "",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCITA;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-6/p27-stallman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act
                 (UCITA)",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Regulation}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Social Issues
                 (K.4.2); Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society
                 --- Organizational Impacts (K.4.3)",
}

@Book{Steil:2000:GOA,
  author =       "Michael Steil",
  title =        "{GNOME: [objektorientiert arbeiten mit X; das GNU
                 Network Object Model Environment optimal einrichten;
                 der gekonnte Umgang mit der Oberfl{\"a}che; viele Tips
                 und Tricks; Programmieren mit dem GTK+]}",
  publisher =    "Computer-\&-Literatur-Verlag",
  address =      "B{\"o}blingen, Germany",
  pages =        "606",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-932311-60-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-932311-60-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:07:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Stevens:2000:CPB,
  author =       "Al Stevens",
  title =        "{C} Programming: Building {Quincy 2000}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "133--134, 136",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 8 15:09:25 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Al gets back on track in updating his Quincy IDE that
                 hosts the GNU C/C++ compiler suite of tools on the
                 Win32 platform.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Swan:2000:TSG,
  author =       "Tom Swan and Brian Gill and Erik Dafforn",
  title =        "{Tom Swan}'s {GNU C++} for {Linux}",
  publisher =    pub-QUE,
  address =      pub-QUE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 831",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7897-2153-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7897-2153-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C153 S93 2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 31 09:55:58 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM with Mandrake-Linux 6.0, X Class
                 library for C, and the entire source code from the
                 book.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "C (computer program language); Linux; operating
                 systems (computers) -- software",
  xxnote =       "Check authors: other catalog entries list Tracy
                 Dunkelberger and Holly Allender.",
}

@Article{Taylor:2000:VIM,
  author =       "Dean Taylor",
  title =        "{VARs}: Increasing Margins Through Free Software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "76",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue76/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Terpstra:2000:OSC,
  author =       "John H. Terpstra",
  title =        "Open Source Community",
  crossref =     "ACM:2000:SHP",
  pages =        "96--96",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 10 14:28:55 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Vaughan:2000:GAA,
  author =       "Gary V. Vaughan and Ben Elliston and Tom Tromey and
                 Ian Lance Taylor",
  title =        "{GNU} Autoconf, Automake and Libtool",
  publisher =    pub-NEW-RIDERS,
  address =      pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 390",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-57870-190-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57870-190-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 G598 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:27:09 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$40.00",
  URL =          "http://sources.redhat.com/autobook/;
                 http://sources.redhat.com/autobook/autobook/autobook_toc.html;
                 http://sources.redhat.com/autobook/download.html;
                 http://www.newriders.com/books/title.cfm?isbn=1578701902",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wen:2000:OSI,
  author =       "Bobby S. Wen",
  title =        "Open-Source Intrusion Detection Tools for {Linux}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:14 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue78/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Armed with Linux and Open Source tools, you can even
                 keep an ISP secure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{West:2000:ADG,
  author =       "Adrian West",
  title =        "Advanced {3-D} Graphics: {GNU Maverik} --- {A VR}
                 Micro-Kernel",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "77",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue77/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Wettstein:2000:GML,
  author =       "Greg Wettstein and Johannes Grosen",
  title =        "Gaining the Middleground: a {Linux}-based Open-Source
                 Middleware Initiative",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2000:PAL",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 05:17:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/als2000/wettstein.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Wright:2000:BGG,
  author =       "Peter Wright",
  title =        "Beginning {GTK+\slash GNOME} Programming",
  publisher =    pub-WROX,
  address =      pub-WROX:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 613",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-86100-381-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-86100-381-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.U83 W754 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:35:27 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$39.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zhao:2000:SQR,
  author =       "Luyin Zhao and Sebastian Elbaum",
  title =        "A survey on quality related activities in open
                 source",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/505863.505878",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:13:57 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Anderson:2001:FOS,
  author =       "Annelise Anderson",
  title =        "{FreeBSD}: an open-source operating system for your
                 personal computer",
  publisher =    "Bit Tree Press",
  address =      "Portola Valley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xx + 423",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-9712045-1-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9712045-1-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 A49 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 17 16:53:21 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  URL =          "http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "CD-ROM is release 4.4 and virtually identical to the
                 first CD-ROM in the set of four sold by Wind River
                 Systems. Includes the complete FreeBSD operating system
                 and source code, the X Window System, and many
                 third-party software programs ready to install.",
  subject =      "FreeBSD; Free computer software; Operating systems
                 (Computers)",
}

@Article{Angryk:2001:BRM,
  author =       "Rafal Angryk",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\em MICO, An Open Source CORBA
                 Implementation}}",
  journal =      j-PARALLEL-DIST-COMP-PRACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1097-2803",
  ISSN-L =       "1097-2803",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 2 12:08:56 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.scpe.org/content/4/3.toc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PDCP: Parallel and Distributed Computing Practices",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:AFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Announcements: Free public beta test of {Compaq
                 Fortran 1.1}; New release of {\tt coco}; {Lahey\slash
                 Fujitsu Fortran 95 (LF95) Linux version 6.0}; {NAGWare}
                 {\tt f95} compiler release 4.1; {N. A. Software
                 FortranPlus} compiler version 2.2; The {Fortran
                 Company}; New journal: {{\em Journal of Computational
                 Methods in Applied Science and Engineering}}",
  journal =      j-FORTRAN-FORUM,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1061-7264 (print), 1931-1311 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-7264",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 07 06:54:12 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Fortran Forum",
  issue =        "60",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J286",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2001:DGLa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Debian GNU, Linux --- i386, GNU, Hurd --- i386,
                 Version 2.2 --- ``Potato'', release 2 [Elektronische
                 Ressource]}",
  publisher =    "Lehmann",
  address =      "K{\"o}ln, Germany",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-931253-74-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-931253-74-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:38:06 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Includes six CD-ROMs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2001:DGLb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Debian GNU, Linux 3.0 (pre) [Elektronische
                 Ressource]: wizards of OS; 6 CD-ROMs mit WOS-Doku I und
                 II und neuem KNOPPIX}",
  publisher =    "Lehmann",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-931253-81-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-931253-81-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:35:03 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes six CD-ROMs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2001:DGLc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Debian GNU, Linux 3.0 (final) [Elektronische
                 Ressource]: woody; i386 (Intel, AMD, Cyrix usw.);
                 zus{\"a}tzlich auf CD: Openoffice 1.0, XFree 86 4.2,
                 Modellbahnsteuerungssoftware, Debian
                 GNU/Linux-Anwenderhandbuch, Linux-Anwenderhandbuch}",
  publisher =    "Lehmann",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-931253-89-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-931253-89-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:33:42 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes eight CD-ROMs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:EOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Editorial: Open Source and Empirical Software
                 Engineering",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--194",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017379030770",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:13:44 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1023/A%3A1017379030770",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:GBO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Germany} backs open source",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2001",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2--2",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(01)01204-1",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:58:23 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485801012041",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:GEO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Guest Editorial: Open source software: investigating
                 the software engineering, psychosocial and economic
                 issues",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "273--276",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00109.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:OSM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Open source movement turns tables on {IP} laws",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2001",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--4",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(01)00404-4",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:58:12 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485801004044",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:PFS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Products: {Free Software Foundation} Updates Compiler
                 Toolset; {IT Factory}'s {Lotus Tools Suite}; {Cardiff
                 Software}'s Real-Time Document Verification
                 Application; {Great Bridge} Updates Open Source
                 Database; {OpenPath Products'} Wireless Application
                 Authoring Tool; {Curl}'s {Web} Application Development
                 Environment; {ThinAirApp} Ships Mobile {Visual Basic
                 IDE}; {Princeton Softech} Updates Server Archiving
                 Software; {Codemesh} Releases {Java} Communications
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "112--114",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 14:28:14 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2001/pdf/r9112.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2001/r9112abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:PWB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Products: {Web}-Based Remote Administration Tools;
                 {SGDL System}'s {$3$D} Model Development Language Kit;
                 {MigraTEC}'s {Solaris-to-Linux} Migration Software;
                 {Visual Numerics} Updates {C} Numerical Library;
                 {Stardock}'s {Windows} Skin Development Software;
                 {InterNetwork}'s New Load Capacity Testing Software;
                 {SuSE Linux} for {PowerPC}; {Raytheon} Updates Network
                 Security Tools; {Tasking} Updates Embedded Development
                 Tools; {ExoLab Group} Offers Open-Source Data-Binding
                 Software; {Omnicore Software}'s {Java} Development
                 Environment; {Basis International} Releases
                 {Java}-Based Business Basic; {Zondigo}'s Wireless
                 Software Development Kit; {MDD} Introduces Password
                 Administration Software; {StatSoft} Revises Data
                 Visualization Tool; {Abaco} Updates Mobile Application
                 Development Framework",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 07:52:11 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2001/pdf/r6090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Book{Ayers:2001:GEX,
  author =       "Larry Ayers",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} and {XEmacs}",
  publisher =    pub-PRIMA,
  address =      pub-PRIMA:adr,
  pages =        "xxxv + 508",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7615-2446-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7615-2446-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 A94 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:42:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baran:2001:NVCb,
  author =       "Nicholas Baran",
  title =        "News and Views: {College Board} to Add {Java} Test;
                 Astronomy Project Beats Out Algorithm for Science
                 Prize; Consortium to Release {XML} Business
                 Specification; Open Source Developer Agreement
                 Proposed; Consortium Hopes to Eliminate Computer
                 Failures; New Linear Algorithm for Sequence Analysis;
                 Distributing Computing {\`a} la {SETI} Catches On",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 15 12:14:41 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://publicscience.net/; http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Bauer:2001:LSY,
  author =       "Barr Bauer and Jonathan Erickson and Richard Stallman
                 and Mike Pentney and Frank C. Earl",
  title =        "Letters: The State of Your Taxes; Embedded Space; More
                 {Open Source} versus {Free Software}; Shared Source?;
                 {CORBA} Interoperability",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 12 05:21:39 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Baxter:2001:OSE,
  author =       "Michael Baxter",
  title =        "Open Source in Electronic Design Automation",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "82",
  pages =        "162, 164--166",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 15 08:04:55 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue82/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "An interview with Stephen Williams, the creator of the
                 Icarus Verilog compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Misc{Beebe:2001:GSL,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "{GNU Scientific Library}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 23 07:10:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/beebe-nelson-h-f.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/software/gsl.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bonzini:2001:LHG,
  author =       "Paolo Bonzini and Stuart Halloway and John Penry and
                 Oluseyi Sonaiya and Bruce E. Hogman and Greg Bissell
                 and Michael Hobbs and Ben Laurie",
  title =        "Letters: Huge {GCC} Executables; {Java} Class Loader;
                 {Department of Dumb Ideas}; Setting the Record
                 Straight; The Legacy of {C\#}; {DHTML} Source-Code
                 Correction; Shared Libraries Aren't All Bad; {Zuse} and
                 {Intel}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "10, 12",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 06:31:35 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@InProceedings{Brod:2001:SOS,
  author =       "Cesar Brod",
  title =        "{SAGU}: Open-Source Unified Management System for
                 Educational Institutions",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2001:PAL",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 16:09:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 5th Annual Linux Showcase
                 and Conference, November 5--10, Oakland, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxshowcase.org/brod.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Carlson:2001:OSB,
  author =       "R. Carlson",
  title =        "Open-source Biology And Its Impact On Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2001.920040",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biological system modeling; Biological systems;
                 Computational biology; Displays; Food technology;
                 Humans; Manufacturing; Open source software; Pigments;
                 Systems biology",
}

@Article{Casarini:2001:GDE,
  author =       "Paolo Casarini and Luca Padovani",
  title =        "The {Gnome DOM} engine",
  journal =      j-MARKUP-LANG,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "173--190",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "MLTPFG",
  ISSN =         "1099-6621 (print), 1537-2626 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1099-6621",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 6 11:22:16 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://mitpress.mit.edu/journal-home.tcl?issn=10996621;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?sid=81FFBAAF-F78B-4799-8942-1A7B831BFC9A&ttype=6&tid=8010",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Markup languages: theory \& practice",
}

@Article{Chan:2001:DID,
  author =       "Jason Chan",
  title =        "Distributed Intrusion Detection with Open Source
                 Tools",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "20, 22, 24--25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 07:06:35 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.samag.com/",
  abstract =     "Chan presents an example of an intrusion detection
                 system comprising open source tools such as Snort,
                 OpenSSL, Stunnel, and MySQL.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@Book{Chassell:2001:IPE,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell",
  title =        "An Introduction to Programming in {Emacs Lisp}",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "320 (est.)",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-43-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-43-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 16:02:28 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$30",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book4.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Chassell:2001:SFC,
  author =       "Robert Chassell",
  title =        "Software Freedom: Creation and Danger",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 16:09:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 5th Annual Linux Showcase
                 and Conference, November 5--10, Oakland, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxshowcase.org/tech.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU",
}

@Article{Chiariglione:2001:OSM,
  author =       "Leonardo Chiariglione",
  title =        "Open Source in {MPEG}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "83",
  pages =        "126--126, 130, 132",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 15 08:04:56 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue83/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A History of MPEG.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Cioffi:2001:LHO,
  author =       "D. F. Cioffi",
  title =        "Learning from hackers [open-source programming]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--79",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.925286",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer hacking; Energy management; engineering
                 computing; Engineering profession; Financial
                 management; Lakes; Linux; Market research; Open source
                 software; open-source hackers; open-source movement;
                 open-source programming; operating systems (computers);
                 programming; Programming profession; project
                 engineering; Project management; project management;
                 project managers",
}

@Article{Claypool:2001:OSL,
  author =       "Mark Claypool and David Finkel and Craig Wills",
  title =        "An open source laboratory for operating systems
                 projects",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "145--148",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/507758.377669",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:56:50 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Typical undergraduate operating systems projects use
                 services provided by an operating system via system
                 calls or develop code in a simulated operating system.
                 With the increasing popularity of operating systems
                 with open source code such as Linux, there are untapped
                 possibilities for operating systems projects to modify
                 real operating system code. We present the hardware and
                 software configuration of an open source laboratory
                 that promises to provide students that use it with a
                 better understanding of operating system internals than
                 is typically gained in a traditional operating systems
                 course. Our preliminary projects and evaluation suggest
                 that thus far the lab has achieved its primary goal in
                 that students that used the lab feel more knowledgeable
                 in operating systems and more confident in their
                 ability to write and modify operating system code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Cochran:2001:NVS,
  author =       "Shannon Cochran",
  title =        "News and Views: Scientists Seek Immersive Reality;
                 {USENIX} Names Lifetime Achievement Recipients [the
                 {GNU Project} and the {Kerberos} network authentication
                 system]; Robots Need Programmers; Evangelizing the
                 {Semantic Web}; Get Your Supercomputer Software Free;
                 {Usenet} Creator {Jim Ellis} Dies; {DARPA} Funds
                 {FreeBSD} Security Initiative",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 12 05:21:39 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Cochran:2001:NVW,
  author =       "Shannon Cochran",
  title =        "News and Views: {WEP} [Wired Equivalent Privacy]:
                 Pining for the Fjords?; Bye Bye {Be}; {UNIX} Utilities
                 Open Sourced; Cosmology Computer Calculates Creation;
                 {UML 2.0} Infrastructure Proposals",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 12 05:21:40 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Danesh:2001:SLG,
  author =       "Arman Danesh and James Russell and Richard Petersen",
  title =        "{SAIR Linux} \& {GNU} certified administrator: exam
                 guide",
  publisher =    pub-OSBORNE,
  address =      pub-OSBORNE:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 1008",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-07-213205-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-213205-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:50:05 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Davis:2001:PTS,
  author =       "Gervaise (Gerry) Davis III",
  title =        "Protecting Trademarks on Software in an Open Source
                 Environment: The {Linux} Mark Experience",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 16:09:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 5th Annual Linux Showcase
                 and Conference, November 5--10, Oakland, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxshowcase.org/tech.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InBook{Delozier:2001:FOS,
  author =       "Eric P. Delozier",
  booktitle =    "Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics
                 Engineering",
  title =        "Free and Open Source Software",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608X.W1682",
  ISBN =         "0-471-34608-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-34608-1",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Doherty:2001:LOS,
  author =       "Sean Doherty",
  title =        "The Law and Open-Source Software",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 09:59:52 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.networkcomputing.com/1222/1222ws1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Duncan:2001:OOS,
  author =       "Andy Duncan and Sean Hull",
  title =        "{Oracle} and {Open Source}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 406",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00018-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00018-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D3 D845 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 15:01:40 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596000189;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/oracleopen",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oracle (Computer file); Database management; Open
                 source software",
}

@Misc{Eckert:2001:HIU,
  author =       "J. Eckert and T. Woigk",
  title =        "{Haftung im Umfeld von Open Source}. ({German})
                 [{Liabilities} in the Field of {Open Source}]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "21",
  day =          "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:06:37 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://ig.cs.tu-berlin.de/w2001/ir1/referate1/k27/ir1-ref1-k27.pdf;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Egyedi:2001:SFC,
  author =       "T. Egyedi",
  title =        "Strategies for De facto Compatibility:
                 Standardization, Proprietary and Open Source Approaches
                 to {Java}",
  journal =      "Knowledge, Technology, and Policy",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--128",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0897-1986",
  ISSN-L =       "1946-4789",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 05:39:36 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "16",
}

@Article{El-Emam:2001:EOS,
  author =       "Khaled El-Emam",
  title =        "Ethics and Open Source",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "291--292",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011962213685",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:13:45 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1023/A%3A1011962213685",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Ellis:2001:LOS,
  author =       "Steven Ellis and David Johnson and Mike Schmit and
                 Jenny Jones and Simon Cooke and Kurt Granroth",
  title =        "Letters: Open Source {Cobol}; Setting the {Debian}
                 Record Straight; Back to Basics; Load Testing {Web}
                 Sites; Open Source Hat Tricks; {KDE} Insider",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10, 12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 7 06:07:17 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Erickson:2001:EOR,
  author =       "Jonathan Erickson",
  title =        "Editorial: Open Records, Closed Doors",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 7 06:07:16 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Essay on open source code issues in government
                 records",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "Jim Allchin (Microsoft); Richard Stallman (GNU
                 Project); Tim O'Reilly",
}

@Article{Faulkner:2001:RNR,
  author =       "Andy Faulkner and Rich Smith and Brad Baylor and Jim
                 Bailey and Paul Mack and Jim Lemaster and Tom Hartel",
  title =        "Running a Net Radio Station with Open-Source
                 Software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "136, 138, 140, 142--143",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 18 14:27:27 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue81/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Seven Linux enthusiasts broadcast a weekly Internet
                 radio show.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Feller:2001:MSB,
  author =       "Joseph Feller and Brian Fitzgerald and Andr{\'e} van
                 der Hoek",
  title =        "Making sense of the bazaar: {1st Workshop on Open
                 Source Software Engineering}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/505532.505543",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:13 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Since the coining of the term ``Open Source'' in 1998,
                 there has been a surge of academic and industrial
                 research on the topic. Making Sense of the Bazaar:
                 1$^{st}$ Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering
                 brought together 30 researchers and practitioners from
                 8 countries to discuss Open Source Software as an
                 emerging Software Engineering paradigm. The full
                 proceedings of the workshop have been made available
                 online, and the full workshop report will be published
                 in a special issue of IEE Proceedings --- Software on
                 Open Source Software Engineering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Galassi:2001:GSL,
  author =       "Mark Galassi and others",
  title =        "{GNU} scientific library reference manual: edition 1.0
                 for {GSL} version 1.0",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 580",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-0-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-0-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:44:22 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gallivan:2001:SBB,
  author =       "Michael J. Gallivan",
  title =        "Striking a balance between trust and control in a
                 virtual organization: a content analysis of open source
                 software case studies",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "277--304",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00108.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "Control, McDonaldization, networked organization,
                 rationalization, trust, virtual organization",
}

@Article{Gohel:2001:LGK,
  author =       "Himanshu Gohel and Thomas Weidenfeller and Andrew D.
                 Todd and Ze'ev Atlas and Dave Paris",
  title =        "Letters: {GNOME}, {KDE} Clarification; Parsing {XML};
                 {CPRM} Frenzy; Deadlock Detecting; {Perl} versus the
                 World",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "10, 12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 12 06:45:08 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Goodrum:2001:OSA,
  author =       "Abby A. Goodrum and Mark E. Rorvig and Ki-Tai Jeong
                 and Chitturi Suresh",
  title =        "An open source agenda for research linking text and
                 image content features",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "948--953",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.1147",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 10:41:10 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "10 Aug 2001",
}

@Article{Goth:2001:NOM,
  author =       "Greg Goth and Scott Lorenz Andresen and Gil Alexander
                 Shif and Paula Powers and Scott Lorenz Andresen",
  title =        "In the News: The Open Market Woos Open Source; Awards
                 \& Recognition: {Anup Ghosh} Named {Young Engineer of
                 the Year}; Next-Generation Entertainment Consoles: Not
                 all Fun and Games; {Asia Pacific} Region Poised to
                 Follow {India} in Software Development Revolution",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104--111",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 15 05:10:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2001/pdf/s2104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Graham:2001:RSO,
  author =       "Susan L. Graham",
  title =        "From Research Software to Open Source",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2000",
  pages =        "195--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:03:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2000.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2000/20000195.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2000/20000195.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Gropp:2001:SCP,
  author =       "Bill Gropp",
  title =        "Solving {CFD} Problems with Open Source Parallel
                 Libraries",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1947",
  pages =        "52--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:02:51 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1947.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1947/19470052.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1947/19470052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Hafner:2001:FOS,
  author =       "Ullrich Hafner",
  title =        "{FIASCO} --- an Open-Source Fractal Image and Sequence
                 Codec",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "152--155",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 18 14:27:27 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue81/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "FIASCO (Fractal Image and Sequence Codec) provides
                 state-of-the-art image and video compression.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Hagerty:2001:GSM,
  author =       "Daniel Hagerty and Melissa Weisshaus and Eli
                 Zaretski",
  title =        "{GNU} Software for {MS-Windows} and {MS-DOS} and
                 Compatible Systems",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "150 (est.)",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-58-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-58-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 16:09:02 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "US\$35.00",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/windows.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hausmann:2001:KEO,
  author =       "Simon Hausmann",
  title =        "{Konqueror\slash Embedded}: an Open-Source {Web}
                 Browser For Embedded {Linux} Systems",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1534-083X",
  ISSN-L =       "1534-083X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 06:30:56 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://embedded.linuxjournal.com/magazine/issue05/;
                 http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT5068415887.html",
  abstract =     "Filling the need for a free and standards-compliant
                 browser.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
}

@Misc{Hohndel:2001:RDT,
  author =       "Dirk Hohndel",
  title =        "Reviving Dead Technology: How {XFree86} and Open
                 Source Prevailed Against the {X Consortium}",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 16:09:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 5th Annual Linux Showcase
                 and Conference, November 5--10, Oakland, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxshowcase.org/tech.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hunger:2001:DGL,
  author =       "Steven Hunger",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux} bible",
  publisher =    pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE,
  address =      pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7645-4710-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7645-4710-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 H847 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:59:47 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Huppelshauser:2001:GGP,
  author =       "Nicolas H{\"u}ppelsh{\"a}user",
  title =        "{Die GNU General Public License und deutsches Recht}.
                 ({German}) [{The} {GNU General Public License} and
                 {German} Law]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "34",
  day =          "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ifross.de/Fremdartikel/seminararbeit.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Jackson:2001:LOS,
  author =       "Laura Elizabeth Jackson and Herbert Vo{\ss}",
  title =        "{{\LyX}} --- an {Open Source} document processor",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1/2",
  pages =        "32--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Book{Jang:2001:SLG,
  author =       "Michael H. Jang",
  title =        "{Sair Linux\slash GNU} installation and
                 configuration",
  publisher =    pub-CORIOLIS,
  address =      pub-CORIOLIS:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 351",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-57610-953-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57610-953-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .J345 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:58:48 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jenkins:2001:OSS,
  author =       "Steve Jenkins",
  title =        "Open-Source Software at the {Aerodynamics
                 Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "90",
  pages =        "70, 72--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 19 18:50:19 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue90/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue90/4835.html",
  abstract =     "Jenkins uses a variety of open-source software to keep
                 wind tunnel data flowing smoothly.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Jones:2001:OSD,
  author =       "Paul Jones",
  title =        "Open (source)ing the doors for contributor-run digital
                 libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 24 08:45:57 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2001-44-5/p45-jones/p45-jones.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2001-44-5/p45-jones/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Jorgensen:2001:PIA,
  author =       "Niels J{\o}rgensen",
  title =        "Putting it all in the trunk: incremental software
                 development in the {FreeBSD} open source project",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "321--336",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00113.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "Incremental development, maintenance, motivation, open
                 source",
}

@InProceedings{Kim:2001:OSI,
  author =       "Gene Kim",
  title =        "Open Source Issues and Opportunities for Security Tool
                 Vendors",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2001:PAL",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 16:09:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 5th Annual Linux Showcase
                 and Conference, November 5--10, Oakland, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxshowcase.org/tech.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kim:2001:TSJ,
  author =       "Eugene Eric Kim",
  title =        "A Triumph of Simplicity: {James Clark} on Markup
                 Languages and {XML}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56, 58--60",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 7 06:07:17 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  abstract =     "Whether you know it or not, James Clark has made your
                 life easier by creating a number of open-source tools
                 such as expat (an XML parser), groff (a GNU version of
                 troff), TREX (an XML schema language), and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Kuhlins:2001:WEV,
  author =       "S. Kuhlins and D. Gutacker",
  title =        "{Web}-Enabled Voice over {IP} Call Center. An Open
                 Source Based Implementation",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2094",
  pages =        "590--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:04:54 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2094.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2094/20940590.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2094/20940590.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Book{Lessig:2001:COL,
  author =       "Lawrence Lessig",
  title =        "El c{\'o}digo y otras leyes del ciberespacio",
  publisher =    "Taurusesdigital",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  pages =        "540",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "84-306-0428-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-306-0428-9",
  LCCN =         "K564.C6 L4718 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:39:06 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information superhighway; Law and legislation;
                 Computers; Law and legislation; Electronic commerce;
                 Law and legislation; Freedom of information; Privacy,
                 Right of",
}

@Book{Loosemore:2001:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore and Richard M. Stallman and Roland
                 McGrath and Andrew Oram and Ulrich Drepper",
  title =        "The {GNU C Library} Reference Manual",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 625--1178",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-55-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-55-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 15:42:44 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes. For glibc version 2.2.x.",
  price =        "US\$60.00",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book6.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Maginnis:2001:SLGa,
  author =       "Tobin Maginnis",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification level {I}:
                 installation and configuration",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 508",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-471-41797-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-41797-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .M32337 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:42:30 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Maginnis:2001:SLGb,
  author =       "Tobin Maginnis",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification level {I}:
                 networking",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 476",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-471-36977-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-36977-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .M32337 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:42:30 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Maginnis:2001:SLGc,
  author =       "Tobin Maginnis",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification level {I}:
                 security, ethics, and privacy",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 395",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-471-36975-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-36975-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .M32339 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:42:30 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mamlin:2001:OSX,
  author =       "B. Mamlin",
  title =        "An Open-source {XML}-based {Java} Implementation of
                 the Medical Gopher Order and Note Writing Tool",
  journal =      j-J-BIOMED-INF,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "SUPP",
  pages =        "826--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "JBIOBL",
  ISSN =         "1532-0464",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0464",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 18 07:16:21 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Biomedical Informatics",
}

@Article{Mangalam:2001:GOS,
  author =       "H. Mangalam and J. Stewart and J. Zhou and K. Schlauch
                 and M. Waugh and G. Chen and A. D. Farmer and G.
                 Colello and J. W. Weller",
  title =        "{GeneX}: an {Open Source} gene expression database and
                 integrated tool set",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "552--569",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 25 11:56:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj40-2.html",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/402/mangalam.html;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/402/mangalam.pdf;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/402/mangalam.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
  ordernumber =  "G321-0141",
}

@Article{Marti:2001:TCD,
  author =       "Don Marti",
  title =        "Thought Crimes, Databases, Kernel Hacking and Other
                 News from the {O'Reilly Open Source Conference}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "90",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 19 18:50:19 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue90/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Web only.",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/articles/tradeshow/0039.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Maxwell:2001:LCK,
  author =       "Scott Andrew Maxwell",
  title =        "{Linux} Core Kernel commentary",
  publisher =    pub-CORIOLIS,
  address =      pub-CORIOLIS:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 717",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-58880-149-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58880-149-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M373337 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:38:27 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGowan:2001:LIO,
  author =       "David McGowan",
  title =        "Legal Implications of {Open-Source} Software",
  journal =      "University of Illinois Law Review",
  volume =       "2001",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "241--300",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.law.umn.edu/uploads/images/254/McGowanD-OpenSourceFinal.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Moglen:2001:FSMa,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "{Free Software} Matters: Enforcing the {GPL}, {I}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "12",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/lu-12.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Moglen:2001:FSMb,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "{Free Software} Matters: Enforcing the {GPL}, {II}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/lu-13.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Moglen:2001:FSMc,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "Free Software Matters: Free Software or Open Source?",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/lu-07.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Molino:2001:SLR,
  author =       "Donato Molino",
  title =        "Il software libero in riferimento alle recenti
                 disposizioni legislative sul diritto d'autore.
                 ({Italian}) [{Free Software} in the light of recent
                 legislative dispositions on the rights of authors]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.prosa.it/philosophy/opinioni/donato.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Moody:2001:RCI,
  author =       "Glyn Moody",
  title =        "The rebel code: the inside story of {Linux} and the
                 open source revolution",
  publisher =    pub-PERSEUS,
  address =      pub-PERSEUS:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 334",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7382-0333-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7382-0333-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M663 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 25 05:30:20 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$27.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer software industry; Linux history",
}

@Book{Moody:2001:RCL,
  author =       "Glyn Moody",
  title =        "Rebel code: {Linux} and the {Open Source} Revolution",
  publisher =    "Allen Lane",
  address =      "London, UK and New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 334",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7139-9520-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7139-9520-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M645 2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 18:42:21 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Linux; Operating systems (Computers); Open source
                 software",
}

@Article{Neubauer:2001:ELD,
  author =       "Matthias Neubauer and Michael Sperber",
  title =        "Down with {Emacs Lisp}: Dynamic Scope Analysis",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "38--49",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:18:31 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://cristal.inria.fr/ICFP2001/program.html;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://cristal.inria.fr/ICFP2001/Abstracts/50.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "International Conference on Functional Programming
                 (ICFP01), Firenze, Italy, 3--5 September 2001.",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
}

@InProceedings{Noji:2001:OSP,
  author =       "Kentaro Noji",
  title =        "Open Source Project for {Unicode} Locales for {Linux}
                 using {Unicode} Databases, Collation Keys and a {XML}
                 based Locale Data",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a2-paper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Software Engineer, IBM Japan, Ltd., Japan",
}

@Article{Owen:2001:OSP,
  author =       "J. Michael Owen",
  title =        "An Open-Source Project for Modeling Hydrodynamics in
                 Astrophysical Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 23 06:37:34 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/cise/cs2001/c6054abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/cs/books/cs2001/pdf/c6054.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Poslad:2001:OSS,
  author =       "Stefan Poslad and Phil Buckle and Rob Hadingham",
  title =        "Open Source, Standards and Scaleable Agencies",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1887",
  pages =        "296--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:02:41 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1887.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1887/18870296.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1887/18870296.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Book{Raymond:2001:CBM,
  author =       "Eric S. Raymond",
  title =        "The cathedral and the bazaar: musings on {Linux} and
                 open source by an accidental revolutionary",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "xiv + 241",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00131-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00131-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 R397 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 15:02:58 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596001315",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; Linux; open source software",
  subject =      "GNU/Linux; Open source software",
}

@Article{Raymond:2001:WMS,
  author =       "E. S. Raymond",
  title =        "Why {Microsoft} smears --- and fears --- open source",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.938720",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Internet; Licenses; Lifting equipment;
                 Linux; Microsoft; Natural languages; Open source
                 software; open-source code; Operating systems;
                 operating systems (computers); propaganda campaign;
                 proprietary software; software customers; software
                 houses; Uncertainty; Web server",
}

@Article{Rehman:2001:CRH,
  author =       "Rafeeq Ur Rehman",
  title =        "Configuring {Red Hat}'s High-Availability Server",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--44, 46, 48",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 14 07:33:18 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.samag.com/",
  abstract =     "Rehman takes a quick look at Red Hat's
                 High-Availability Server, a product that runs over Red
                 Hat Linux 6.2 and provides a failover clustering and
                 load balancing solution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@Article{Rehman:2001:OSR,
  author =       "Rafeeq Ur Rehman",
  title =        "Open Source Real-Time Operating Systems",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 19 15:44:43 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.samag.com/",
  abstract =     "Rehman provides an overview of some real-time
                 solutions for Linux.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@Article{Richardson:2001:LEO,
  author =       "Bruce Richardson and Anonymous and Nathan Hokanson and
                 Ken O. Burtch and Jim V. and Jerel Crosland and Paul
                 Taylor and Sheldon Dubrowin and Paul Dale Roberts and
                 Dean Provins and Kathy Lynn and Andre Lessa",
  title =        "Letters to the Editor: Offended; {A} Real Bastard;
                 Common Misconception; {Ada} Boy!; Wacky Names;
                 Penultimate {Linux} Box?; {SuSe} Too Loosa; {LJ}
                 Interactive; Sold on {{\em Soldier}}; {\tt groff} is
                 Great; What's up with {Ogg}?; Changes to the {{\em
                 Python Developer's Handook}}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "83",
  pages =        "6, 141--142",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 11:49:34 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue83/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Rodriguez:2001:EIL,
  author =       "Ameneiros Rodr{\'\i}guez and Ib{\'a}n {\'O}scar",
  title =        "Estudio e implementaci{\'o}n de una {LAN} para {PYMES}
                 utilizando {GNU\slash LINUX} como sistema operativo.
                 ({Spanish}) [Study and implementation of a {LAN} with
                 {PYMES} using {GNU}\slash Linux as operating system]",
  publisher =    "E.U. Polit{\'e}cnica",
  address =      "Ferrol, Spain",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:32:23 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes one CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Spanish",
}

@Book{Ronneburg:2001:DGLa,
  author =       "Frank Ronneburg",
  title =        "{Debian GNU, Linux-Anwenderhandbuch}",
  publisher =    "Lehmann",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "600 (est.)",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-931253-73-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-931253-73-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:36:17 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Ronneburg:2001:DGLb,
  author =       "Frank Ronneburg",
  title =        "{Debian GNU, Linux-Anwenderhandbuch}",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "600 (est.)",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-8273-1748-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8273-1748-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:36:17 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Rosen:2001:GLN,
  author =       "Lawrence Rosen",
  title =        "Geek Law: Naming Open-Source Software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "90",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 19 18:50:19 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue90/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Misc{Rosen:2001:NYOa,
  author =       "Lawrence Rosen",
  title =        "Naming Your {Open Source} Software, {Part I}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.rosenlaw.com/html/GL6.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Rosen:2001:NYOb,
  author =       "Lawrence Rosen",
  title =        "Naming Your {Open Source} Software, {Part II}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.rosenlaw.com/html/GL7.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Rosen:2001:UFI,
  author =       "Lawrence Rosen",
  title =        "The Unreasonable Fear of Infection",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.rosenlaw.com/html/GPL.PDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Sandred:2001:MOS,
  author =       "Jan Sandred",
  title =        "Managing open source projects: a {Wiley} tech brief",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 189",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-471-18917-0 (e-book), 0-471-40396-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-18917-6 (e-book), 978-0-471-40396-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 S27 2001eb",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 5 11:23:40 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer software; Development; Open source software;
                 computers; Software Development and Engineering;
                 Project Management.",
  tableofcontents = "The Birth of the Internet \\
                 First Key Internet Technology \\
                 Unix \\
                 Sun Microsystems: The Network Is the Computer \\
                 The Shared Ethic \\
                 Email \\
                 Xanadu \\
                 Mosaic from NCSA \\
                 Free Software Foundation \\
                 Linux \\
                 Cathedrals and Bazaars \\
                 Others Follow Netscape's Example \\
                 Open Source in Business Terms \\
                 A Gift Economy \\
                 In Commercial Terms \\
                 Licenses, Licenses, Licenses \\
                 An Open Economy \\
                 Brooks' Law \\
                 Do Commercial Interests Combine with Voluntariness? \\
                 Open Maintenance \\
                 The Open Source Philosophy \\
                 Shareware, Freeware, and Public Domain \\
                 Electronic Frontier Foundation \\
                 Free Software Movement \\
                 Open Source \\
                 The Open Source Definition (Version 1.7) \\
                 OSI Certified Mark \\
                 Transcopyright \\
                 A New Openness \\
                 Open Content \\
                 Open Source and the Internet Economy \\
                 Open as a Business Strategy \\
                 Try It First Information \\
                 Standards \\
                 Network Effects \\
                 Expectation Management \\
                 Positive Feedback \\
                 Prosumers \\
                 Network Organizations \\
                 Different Types of Networks \\
                 Hierarchy or Collaboration? \\
                 More Definitions \\
                 Open Source Networks \\
                 Managing a Virtual Team \\
                 The Paradigm Shift \\
                 General Principles of Organization \\
                 Network Organizations \\
                 It All Depends on Trust \\
                 Business Development Networks \\
                 Global Virtual Teams \\
                 Lead Rather Than Manage \\
                 Open Management and Cultural Importance \\
                 Flat Organizations and Short Power Distance \\
                 Managing Distributed Open Source Projects \\
                 The Open Source Team \\
                 Network or Virtual Organization? \\
                 Principal Differences",
}

@Book{SDT:2001:SLG,
  author =       "{Sair Development Team}",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification level {II}:
                 {Apache} and {Web} servers",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 300",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-471-40537-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-40537-5",
  LCCN =         "A76.3 .M3236 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:24:19 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Sheets:2001:WGA,
  author =       "John R. Sheets",
  title =        "Writing {Gnome} Applications",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 449",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-201-65791-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-65791-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 S4885 2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 21 05:11:08 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Smith:2001:AOS,
  author =       "Larry Smith and Cameron Laird",
  title =        "{Android}: Open-Source Scripting For Testing and
                 Automation",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "99--102",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 7 06:07:17 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2001/2001_07/android.txt",
  abstract =     "Android is a tool for recording and playing back
                 scripts of events. In other words, it is a personal
                 assistant that's smart enough to ``do what you mean''
                 when drudge work is waiting. Additional resources
                 include android.txt (listings).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Sorfa:2001:OSI,
  author =       "Petr Sorfa",
  title =        "Open Source {IDEs} for {Linux\slash Unix}",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:30 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/2001/0103/0103toc.htm?topic=articles;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "You don't have to give up a graphical environment to
                 develop software under Linux. There are as many IDEs
                 freely available on the Internet as there are
                 definitions of the word ``free.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@Misc{Speichert:2001:HOS,
  author =       "Horst Speichert",
  title =        "{Haftungsrisiko Open Source Software?}. ({German})
                 [{Liability} risks of {Open Source} Software?]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.medienkultur-stuttgart.de/source/frameset.htm?../thema02/2archiv/news6/mks6OSS.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Stallman:2001:CFW,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Can freedom withstand e-books?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "111--111",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 13 18:15:02 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2001-44-3/p111-stallman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Stallman:2001:LSD,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Letters: Setting the {Debian} Record Straight",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 13 15:22:36 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Comments on the GNU HURD kernel, the GNU Project, and
                 the confusion between the Open Source Movement and the
                 Free Software Foundation, and between GNU and Linux.",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Stevens:2001:CPP,
  author =       "Al Stevens",
  title =        "{C} Programming: Play {Mysty} for Me, {I}'m On the
                 {QT} with {GCC}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "107--109, 111",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 12 05:21:39 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  abstract =     "Between not being able to play Myst III and the
                 release of gcc 3.0, Al has a lot of ground to cover
                 this month.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Misc{Sury:2001:OSO,
  author =       "Ursula Sury",
  title =        "{Open-Source ist nicht Open-Right}. ({German}) [{Open
                 Source} is not {Open Right}]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.svifsi.ch/revue/pages/issues/n015/in015Mosaic.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Published in Informatique: Magazine of the Swiss
                 Information Societies",
}

@Misc{Sury:2001:OSS,
  author =       "Ursula Sury",
  title =        "{Open-Source-Software und das schweizerische
                 Urheberrecht}. ({German}) [{Open-Source} software and
                 {Swiss} copyright]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "14",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ch-open.ch/html/events/2001/OSS-Event.pdf;
                 http://www.ch-open.ch/html/events/2001/oss_recht.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{SuSE:2001:SLP,
  author =       "{SuSE}",
  title =        "{SuSE Linux 7.1 Professional: {\"u}ber 2.000 Programme
                 auf CD \& DVD; Kernel 2.4, GNU parted, Security,
                 Networking, Development, XFree86 4.0.2, KDE 2.0.1 +
                 Multimedia Tools \& Games; [professionelles
                 Linux-Betriebssystem f{\"u}r Inel- \& AMD-PCs]}",
  publisher =    "SuSE GmbH",
  address =      "N{\"u}rnberg, Germany",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-934678-58-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-934678-58-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:21:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@TechReport{Vaamonde:2001:ISG,
  author =       "Fern{\'a}ndez Vaamonde and Manuel David",
  title =        "Implantaci{\'o}n de un sistema de gesti{\'o}n
                 centralizada de paquetes deb para su uso en
                 configuraciones {Debian GNU\slash Linux}. ({Spanish})
                 [{Implantation} of a system of centralized management
                 of deb packages for its use in configurations of
                 {Debian GNU/Linux} ]",
  institution =  "Trabajos fin de carrera de la Facultade de
                 Inform{\'a}tica de A Coru{\~n}a. Departamento de
                 Electr{\'o}nica e Sistemas, Facultade de
                 Inform{\'a}tica Universidade da Coru{\~n}a",
  address =      "Coru{\~n}a, Spain",
  pages =        "111",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:37:04 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Final engineering project. Includes one CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Spanish",
}

@Book{Vaidhyanathan:2001:CCR,
  author =       "Siva Vaidhyanathan",
  title =        "Copyrights and copywrongs: the rise of intellectual
                 property and how it threatens creativity",
  publisher =    "New York University Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 243",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-8147-8806-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8147-8806-6",
  LCCN =         "Z642 .V35 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 13 12:06:04 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Copyright and American culture: ideas, expressions,
                 and democracy\\
                 Mark Twain and the history of literary copyright\\
                 Celluloid copyright and derivative works, or, How to
                 stop 12 monkeys with one chair\\
                 Hep cats and copy cats: American music challenges the
                 copyright tradition\\
                 The digital moment: the end of copyright?",
}

@Article{Vardanega:2001:ACR,
  author =       "Tullio Vardanega and Rodrigo Garc{\'\i}a and Juan
                 Antonio de la Puente",
  title =        "An Application Case for {Ravenscar} Technology:
                 Porting {OBOSS} to {GNAT\slash ORK}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2043",
  pages =        "392--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:04:00 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2043.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2043/20430392.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2043/20430392.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Wall:2001:ST,
  author =       "David A. E. Wall",
  title =        "Software Technologies: Using {Open Source} for a
                 Profitable Startup",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "158--160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 8 07:11:47 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2001/pdf/rz158.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2001/rz158abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Wang:2001:OSS,
  author =       "Huaiqing Wang and Chen Wang",
  title =        "Open Source Software Adoption: a Status Report",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--95",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.914753",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 15 05:10:47 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/software/so2001/s2090abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2001/pdf/s2090.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Watanabe:2001:MOS,
  author =       "Takayuki Watanabe",
  title =        "Merits of Open-Source Resolution to Resolve a Digital
                 Divide in Information Technology",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2105",
  pages =        "92--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:05:05 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2105.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2105/21050092.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2105/21050092.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Witten:2001:DOS,
  author =       "Brian Witten and Carl Landwehr and Michael
                 Caloyannides",
  title =        "Does Open Source Improve System Security?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/52.951496",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 8 05:40:46 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/software/so2001/s5057abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2001/pdf/s5057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Witten:2001:GOD,
  author =       "Ian H. Witten and David Bainbridge and Stefan Boddie",
  title =        "{Greenstone}: Open-source {DL} software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "47--47",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 24 08:45:57 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2001-44-5/p47-witten/p47-witten.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2001-44-5/p47-witten/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@InProceedings{Wood:2001:BOS,
  author =       "John Wood",
  title =        "Building an Open-source {Solaris}-compatible Threads
                 Library",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2001:PFT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 17:19:08 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix01/freenix01/wood.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Wrightson:2001:MUY,
  author =       "Katherine Wrightson and Joe Merlino",
  title =        "Mastering {Unix}: Your comprehensive guide to today's
                 most powerful {OS}",
  publisher =    pub-SYBEX,
  address =      pub-SYBEX:adr,
  pages =        "xlii + 897",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7821-2817-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7821-2817-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 W75 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:24:44 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Featured on the CD: desktop environments, including
                 Gnome and KDE; servers, including Samba-ache, and
                 Sendmail; utilities, including GNU Emacs, Perl, and
                 NEdit.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wu:2001:OSS,
  author =       "Ming-Wei Wu and Ying-Dar Lin",
  title =        "Open Source Software Development: an Overview",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 07:52:11 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2001/pdf/r6033.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2001/r6033abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Zack:2001:DUG,
  author =       "Randy Zack",
  title =        "Debugging under {GNU\slash Linux}",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:30 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/2001/0102/0102toc.htm?topic=articles;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Programmers from fields as diverse as enterprise
                 computing to embedded systems are venturing into Linux.
                 If you are one of them, here's a tool that should be at
                 the top of your download list.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@Article{Zendra:2001:CAG,
  author =       "Olivier Zendra and Dominique Colnet",
  title =        "Coping with aliasing in the {GNU Eiffel Compiler}
                 implementation",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "601--613",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.373",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "aliasing, performance impact, design by contract,
                 Eiffel, SmallEiffel, assertions, Flyweight pattern,
                 Singleton pattern",
}

@Book{Ziccardi:2001:DAN,
  author =       "Giovanni Ziccardi",
  title =        "Il diritto d'autore nell'era digitale: evoluzione
                 tecnologica e copyright: {Internet}, mp3, {DivX};-),
                 open source, {Gnu\slash Linux}, free software, mezzi di
                 protezione. ({Italian}) [{Copyright} in the digital
                 age: evolution, technology, and copyright: {Internet},
                 mp3, {DivX};-), open source, {Gnu\slash Linux}, free
                 software, means of protection]",
  publisher =    "Il sole 24 ore",
  address =      "Milan, Italy",
  pages =        "xxi + 343",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "88-324-4459-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-324-4459-9",
  LCCN =         "KE1809 .Z53 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 09:54:46 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Allman:2002:TOSa,
  author =       "Eric Allman",
  title =        "Taking an Open Source Project to Market",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2002:PGT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 11:37:49 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 2002 USENIX Annual Technical
                 Conference, June 10-15, 2002, Monterey Conference
                 Center, Monterey, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix02/tech/techonefile.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Allman:2002:TOSb,
  author =       "Eric Allman",
  title =        "Taking an Open Source Project to Market: a Parable of
                 Sendmail",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2002:PBF",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 12:37:27 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, BSDCON2002: Growing the BSD
                 Community, February 11--14, 2002, Cathedral Hill Hotel,
                 San Francisco, CA",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/bsdcon02/tech.html",
  abstract =     "Many things happen when a long-time open source
                 project is converted to a commercial model. Some of
                 these events are business-oriented and expected: for
                 example, marketing and sales departments appear. Some
                 are less obvious, involving sometimes subtle changes in
                 the way engineering is done. The open source sendmail
                 MTA has been the major MTA on the Internet since 1982.
                 In 1998, as sendmail neared a ``success disaster''
                 (where the success of the project outstrips the ability
                 of the development team to support it), a commercial
                 company was formed to develop and support sendmail. The
                 focus of this talk will be on how engineering has
                 changed as a result, as opposed to examining the
                 business model, but will necessarily also cover
                 business-oriented material.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:FIO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A further investigation of open source software:
                 community, co-ordination, code quality and security
                 issues",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--5",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00125.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
}

@Periodical{Anonymous:2002:LUM,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "Linuxzeitung",
  title =        "{Die Linuxzeitung: das unabh{\"a}ngige Monatsblatt
                 f{\"u}r GNU\slash Linux, freie Software und Open
                 Source}. ({German}) [{The Linux Times}: the independent
                 monthly for {GNU}\slash Linux, Free Software, and Open
                 Source]",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:36:34 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "On-line journal.",
  URL =          "http://www.die.linuxzeitung.de/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Web site does not respond in April 2005, but ping
                 shows the machine is alive. Does the journal still
                 exist??",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:PXO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Products: {XML}-Oriented {FrameMaker} from {Adobe
                 Systems}; {Breeze Factor}'s {XML} Data-Binding Tool for
                 {Java}; {Microsoft}'s Speech-Enabling Tools for {Web}
                 Applications; {Agere Systems}'s Wireless {LAN}
                 Management Tool; {Macromedia} Debuts {ColdFusion MX};
                 {OpenOffice.org} Unveils Open Source Productivity
                 Suite; {Integrated Measurement Systems}' Validation
                 Tester",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 12 19:53:30 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2002/06/r6082.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2002/06/r6082.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Antoniades:2002:NSM,
  author =       "I. P. Antoniades and I. Stamelos and L. Angelis and G.
                 L. Bleris",
  title =        "A novel simulation model for the development process
                 of open source software projects",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "173--188",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.163",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:02 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "dynamic simulation modelling; open source software",
}

@Article{Babu:2002:NHF,
  author =       "Satish Babu",
  title =        "New horizons of free software: an {Indian}
                 perspective",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--20",
  year =         "2002",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Bacon:2002:TOS,
  author =       "Jean Bacon and Ken Moody",
  title =        "Toward open, secure, widely distributed services",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "59--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 1 07:05:18 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Belaire-Franch:2002:RPN,
  author =       "Jorge Belaire-Franch and Dulce Contreras",
  title =        "Recurrence Plots in Nonlinear Time Series Analysis:
                 Free Software",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--18",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 17 22:35:43 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstatsoft.org/v07/i09;
                 http://www.jstatsoft.org/v07/i09/JSS_055.pdf;
                 http://www.jstatsoft.org/v07/i09/updates",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
}

@Article{Bertot:2002:PGS,
  author =       "Yves Bertot and Nicolas Magaud and Paul Zimmermann",
  title =        "A Proof of {GMP} Square Root",
  journal =      j-J-AUTOM-REASON,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "225--252",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "JAREEW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021987403425",
  ISSN =         "0168-7433 (print), 1573-0670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0168-7433",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 08 08:59:09 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jautomreason.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021987403425",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Autom. Reason.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Automated Reasoning",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10817",
  keywords =     "GNU Multiple Precision library",
}

@TechReport{Bollinger:2002:UFO,
  author =       "Terry Bollinger",
  title =        "Use of {Free and Open-Source Software} ({FOSS}) in the
                 {U.S. Department of Defense}: Version: 1.2",
  type =         "Mitre report",
  number =       "MP 02 W0000101",
  institution =  "MITRE Corporation",
  pages =        "160",
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 08:48:57 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.egovos.org/pdf/dodfoss.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "About 100 pages of this report are devoted to exhibits
                 of the licenses of the various open source packages
                 discussed in the report.",
  keywords =     "ACE; ACE ORB (TAO); ACID; AMANDA; Apache; Autoconf;
                 Automake; bash; Bastille; BIND; C++ Boost; CIS
                 Benchmarks; Colt; Condor; COPS; Crack; CVS; CVW;
                 Cygwin; DDD; DjVuLibre; EADSIM; Emacs; eTrust; Expect;
                 FreeBSD; GateD; gawk (awk); GCC; GDB; Ghostscript;
                 GNAT; GnuPG; gnuplot; grep; h2n; HOSTS; ImageMagick;
                 JADE; Jakarta; Jaxen; JBoss; JDOM; Jikes; jSIP; Kaffe;
                 LaTeX; Linux; Linux (Red Hat); Linux firewalls; Lsof;
                 m4; Majordomo; make; Maxima; MIMEsweeper; MRTG; MTR;
                 MySQL; Nessus; NetBSD; NetSaint; nload; Nmap; ntop;
                 NTP; Octave; OpenBSD; OpenMap; OpenOffice; OpenSSH;
                 OpenSSL; Perl; Perl CGI scripts; PerLDAP; PHP;
                 PingScan; Procmail; Qmail; R; RealSecure; RRDtool;
                 RTLinux; RWhois; RXVT; Samba; SARA; SATAN; Saxon; SCA;
                 sed; SELinux; Sendmail; SNARE; Snort; Squid; Tcl/Tk;
                 TCP Wrappers; Tomcat; Top; Tripwire; VisAD; VOCAL; VTK;
                 Webmin; WebTAS; Weka; WU-FTPD; Xalan; Xerces; XFree86;
                 XGobi; Xpatch; zlib; Zope",
}

@InProceedings{Bonnet:2002:GPO,
  author =       "Philippe Bonnet",
  title =        "Going public: open-source databases and database
                 research",
  crossref =     "Franklin:2002:PAS",
  pages =        "633--633",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 08:03:02 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/series/sigmod_pods/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bramer:2002:DGL,
  author =       "Michael Bramer and John Goerzen and Ossama Othman",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux} guide",
  publisher =    "Linuxland",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "404 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-936759-00-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-936759-00-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:51:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Brown:2002:ROS,
  author =       "Alan W. Brown and Grady Booch",
  title =        "Reusing Open-Source Software and Practices: The Impact
                 of Open-Source on Commercial Vendors",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2319",
  pages =        "123--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 19:09:29 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2319.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2319/23190123.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2319/23190123.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Bryan:2002:VOS,
  author =       "David Bryan and David Kelly",
  title =        "{VOCAL}: Open Source {VoIP} Software for {Linux}",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1534-083X",
  ISSN-L =       "1534-083X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 09 05:32:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://embedded.linuxjournal.com/magazine/issue09/;
                 http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT4384699491.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
}

@Article{Cass:2002:FFR,
  author =       "Stephen Cass",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Free as in freedom: Richard Stallman's
                 crusade for free software}}, by Sam Williams, O'Reilly,
                 Sebastopol, CA, 2002, ISBN 0-596-00287-4, 240 pp.,
                 \$22.96} [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "56--57",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2002.1049262",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Book reviews; Computer
                 hacking; Law; Licenses; Linux; Open source software;
                 Operating systems; Programming profession; Software
                 systems",
}

@Article{Cimatti:2002:NOT,
  author =       "Alessandro Cimatti and Edmund Clarke and Enrico
                 Giunchiglia and Fausto Giunchiglia and Marco Pistore
                 and Marco Roveri and Roberto Sebastiani and Armando
                 Tacchella",
  title =        "{NuSMV 2}: an {OpenSource} Tool for Symbolic Model
                 Checking",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2404",
  pages =        "359--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 20:57:05 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2404.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2404/24040359.htm;
                 http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/papers/2404/24040359.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Cohen:2002:OSM,
  author =       "Fred Cohen",
  title =        "Is Open Source More or Less Secure?",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2002",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--19",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(02)07011-3",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:58:33 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485802070113",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Collison:2002:RGC,
  author =       "Michael Collison",
  title =        "Retargeting the {GNU C} Compiler",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30, 32--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:37 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/2002/0206/0206toc.htm?topic=articles;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "An inside look on how to deploy the GNU C compiler to
                 your platform of choice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@Article{Crawford:2002:FPW,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Aram Gharib and Ken Kahn and B.
                 Jagannathan and Richard Stallman and Jim Densmore",
  title =        "Forum: In Praise of Work's Human Dimension; Make it
                 Visible, Tangible, Graphical; Justifying Anonymity;
                 Free Software Reality v. Deception; Already Maxed Out",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 1 07:05:18 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Curley:2002:EFS,
  author =       "Charles Curley",
  title =        "{Emacs}: the Free Software {IDE}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "98",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue98/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=5765",
  abstract =     "Not just for text editing--Emacs is the IDE that's
                 been there all along.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Daly:2002:AOS,
  author =       "Tim Daly",
  title =        "{Axiom} as Open Source",
  journal =      j-SIGSAM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SIGSBZ",
  ISSN =         "0163-5824 (print), 1557-9492 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5824",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 18:33:06 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGSAM Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation)",
  issue =        "139",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Davis:2002:OSD,
  author =       "Chad Davis and Coskun Bayrak",
  title =        "Open source development and the {World Wide Web}: a
                 certain tension",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "93--97",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/571681.571682",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:22 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "The development of the World Wide Web over the course
                 of the past ten years has run rampant. The course it
                 has taken has been both swift and unpredictable. The
                 largest distributed system in the world began as a
                 utopian notion of an interconnected and open web of
                 information, the dream of the academic and intellectual
                 alike. Today it is indeed a massive interconnected web
                 of communication and content, but the content, largely
                 on the more popular, if not pornographic, end of the
                 mass media spectrum, is not what the founders intended.
                 Coinciding with the rapid growth of the web has been
                 the equally speedy rise of the open source development
                 community, which can best be understood as a
                 distributed system in its own right. Indeed, the
                 development of the web has been, outside of the Linux
                 project, the largest arena for open source development.
                 And current trends, witnessed by such significant open
                 source projects as Mozilla and Apache, seem to suggest
                 that the open source way of doing things is quickly
                 becoming the web way of doing things. However, there is
                 a certain tension growing between those who would like
                 to control, for economic profit or for the
                 gratification of control itself, the direction of the
                 web's development and those open source developers who
                 are responsible for a large portion of that growth.
                 This paper explores the natural relationship, as well
                 as the growing tension within this relationship,
                 between the open source development community and the
                 World Wide Web.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Dempsey:2002:WOS,
  author =       "Bert J. Dempsey and Debra Weiss and Paul Jones and
                 Jane Greenberg",
  title =        "Who is an open source software developer?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--72",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 30 17:45:01 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Book{Donnelly:2002:BMU,
  author =       "Charles Donnelly and Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{Bison} Manual: Using the {YACC}-compatible Parser
                 Generator",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "130 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-34-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-34-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 16:07:57 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$20.00",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book10.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{DuBoff:2002:LWN,
  author =       "Alan DuBoff",
  title =        "Letters: {What}? No more {MontaVista Journeyman}? What
                 about the {GNU} cross-compiler?",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1534-083X",
  ISSN-L =       "1534-083X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 09 05:32:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://embedded.linuxjournal.com/magazine/issue09/;
                 http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT4384699491.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
}

@Article{Duparc:2002:WOS,
  author =       "Daniel Duparc and Bernard Mourrain and Bernard Parisse
                 and Fabrice Rouillier and Marie-Fran{\c{c}}oise Roy and
                 Nicolas Thi{\'e}ry and Paul Zimmermann",
  title =        "{Workshop on Open Source Computer Algebra, Tuesday
                 21st -- Thursday 23rd of May 2002, Lyon, France}",
  journal =      j-SIGSAM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SIGSBZ",
  ISSN =         "0163-5824 (print), 1557-9492 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5824",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 18:33:07 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGSAM Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation)",
  issue =        "139",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Book{Eaton:2002:GOH,
  author =       "John W.. Eaton",
  title =        "{GNU Octave}: a high-level interactive language for
                 numerical computations",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "viii + 311",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-2-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-2-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 11:08:12 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "For Octave version 2.0.13, February 1997.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ellson:2002:GOS,
  author =       "John Ellson and Emden Gansner and Lefteris Koutsofios
                 and Stephen C. North and Gordon Woodhull",
  title =        "Graphviz --- Open Source Graph Drawing Tools",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2265",
  pages =        "483--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 19:09:04 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2265.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2265/22650483.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2265/22650483.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Gagne:2002:WOS,
  author =       "Marcel Gagn{\'e}",
  title =        "{WINE}: The Open Source Way to Run {Windows}
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8, 10, 12, 14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 08 11:17:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "WINE, which stands for ``WINE Is Not an Emulator'',
                 allows you to run Microsoft Windows programs on your
                 system, but does not require a copy of Microsoft
                 Windows, thereby saving the cost of a license.
                 Gagn{\'e} explains how.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@Book{Galassi:2002:GSL,
  author =       "Mark Galassi and Jim Davies and James Theiler and
                 Brian Gough and Gerard Jungman and Michael Booth and
                 Fabrice Rossi",
  title =        "{GNU} Scientific Library: Reference Manual",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xvi + 601",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-3-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-3-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C15",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:44:22 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Corresponds to version 1.6 of the library.",
  subject =      "C\# (Computer program language); Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc; Subroutines (Computer programs); Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc; C++ (Computer program language);
                 Handbooks, manuals, etc; Numerical calculations;
                 Computer programs; Handbooks, manuals, etc",
  xxpages =      "xvi + 580",
}

@Book{Ganten:2002:DGL,
  author =       "Peter H. Ganten and others",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux Power Pack: Grundlagen,
                 Installation, Administration und Anwendung}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "800 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-540-43250-7, 3-540-43267-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-43250-0, 978-3-540-43267-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:09:45 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes four CD-ROMs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Garcia:2002:ERI,
  author =       "Rodrigo Garc{\'\i}a Garc{\'\i}a and Alfred
                 Strohmeier",
  title =        "Experiences report on the implementation of {EPTs} for
                 {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 9 09:06:14 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Book{Gay:2002:FSF,
  editor =       "Joshua Gay",
  title =        "Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of
                 {Richard M. Stallman}",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "220 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-98-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-98-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 10 17:47:02 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gordon:2002:LHQ,
  author =       "O. E. Gordon and T. E. Malloy",
  title =        "On-line {Homework\slash} Quiz\slash Exam applet:
                 Freely available {Java} software for evaluating
                 performance on line",
  journal =      j-BEHAV-RES-METH-INSTR-COMP,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241--244",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "BRMCEW",
  ISSN =         "0743-3808 (print), 1532-5970 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0743-3808",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 05:39:36 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and
                 Computers",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/13428",
  pagecount =    "4",
}

@Book{Griffith:2002:GCR,
  author =       "Arthur Griffith",
  title =        "{GCC}, the complete reference",
  publisher =    pub-OSBORNE,
  address =      pub-OSBORNE:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 647",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-07-222405-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-222405-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.C65 G75 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 4 15:49:59 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/mh042/2003268319.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/mh031/2003268319.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mh031/2003268319.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Compilers (Computer programs); Open source software",
}

@Article{Guilan:2002:RCC,
  author =       "Dai Guilan and Tian Jinlan and Zhang Suqin and Jiang
                 Weidu and Dai Jun",
  title =        "Retargetable cross compilation techniques: comparison
                 and analysis of {GCC} and {Zephyr}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 15 12:23:04 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
}

@Book{Gunther:2002:LGP,
  author =       "Karsten G{\"u}nther",
  title =        "{Linux ge-packt: [die wichtigsten Befehle f{\"u}r
                 GNU\slash Linux-Systeme; Textwerkzeuge: Drucken,
                 Konvertieren, Suchen und Anpassen; CDs erstellen unter
                 Linux]}",
  publisher =    "MITP Verlag",
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  pages =        "560 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-8266-0946-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8266-0946-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:44:05 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "EUR 14.95 (DE), EUR 15.40 (AT)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Haer:2002:LTS,
  author =       "Gregory Haer",
  title =        "The {Linux4.TV} Set-Top Box Open Source Project",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "12--15",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1534-083X",
  ISSN-L =       "1534-083X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 09 05:32:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://embedded.linuxjournal.com/magazine/issue07/;
                 http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT7194247162.htm",
  abstract =     "Here are the details on the new Linux4.TV development
                 kit we're giving away in our development contest. Find
                 out about MPEG playback, video capture, HTML-based
                 interface and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
}

@Article{Hall:2002:FSB,
  author =       "Jon Hall",
  title =        "Free Software in {Brazil}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "101",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue101/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6125",
  abstract =     "maddog gives the lowdown on some impressive Brazilian
                 free software projects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Hansen:2002:OSA,
  author =       "Marit Hansen and Kristian K{\"o}hntopp and Andreas
                 Pfitzmann",
  title =        "The Open Source approach --- opportunities and
                 limitations with respect to security and privacy",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "461--471",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:45:48 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404802005163",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Book{Hightower:2002:JTE,
  author =       "Richard Hightower and Nicholas Lesiecki",
  title =        "{Java} tools for extreme programming: mastering open
                 source tools including {Ant}, {JUnit}, and {Cactus}",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 516",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-471-20708-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-20708-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 H54 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 6 06:26:30 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Java open source library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "extreme programming; Java (computer program language);
                 open source software",
}

@Article{Ian:2002:IDA,
  author =       "Janis Ian",
  title =        "The {Internet} Debacle --- an Alternative View",
  journal =      "Performing Songwriter Magazine",
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 06 09:12:49 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Lesk:2003:CLR,Stallman:2003:FLM}, and
                 followup in the September/October issue of the
                 magazine.",
  URL =          "http://www.janisian.com/article-internet_debacle.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "MP3; music sharing; RIAA (Recording Industry
                 Association of America); royalties",
}

@Article{Iwasaki:2002:DLB,
  author =       "Hideya Iwasaki",
  title =        "Developing a {Lisp}-based preprocessor for {\TeX}
                 documents",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1345--1363",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.485",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 05:23:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  URL =          "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/98518913/START;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=98518913&PLACEBO=IE.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "document preparation; GNU Emacs Lisp; Lisp;
                 preprocessor; S-expression",
}

@InProceedings{Jallad:2002:ICC,
  author =       "K. Jallad and J. Katz and B. Schneier",
  editor =       "Lynn Batten and Jennifer Seberry",
  booktitle =    "Information security and privacy: 7th Australasian
                 conference, ACISP 2002, Melbourne, Australia, July
                 3--5, 2002: proceedings",
  title =        "Implementation of Chosen-Ciphertext Attacks against
                 {PGP} and {GnuPG}",
  volume =       "2384",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-540-43861-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-43861-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A25 A278 2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 16:25:57 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2384.htm;
                 http://www.counterpane.com/pgp-attack.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Not shown in table of contents at publisher Web
                 site.",
}

@Article{Johnson:2002:OSS,
  author =       "Justin Pappas Johnson",
  title =        "Open Source Software: Private Provision of a Public
                 Good",
  journal =      "Journal of Economics \& Management Strategy",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "637--662",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2002.00637.x",
  ISSN =         "1058-6407 (print), 1530-9134 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6407",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jones:2002:HPC,
  author =       "Henry W. {Jones, III}",
  title =        "How a Poor Contract Sunk an Open-Source Deal",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "100",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue100/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6025",
  abstract =     "MySQL AB and NuSphere--is their weak contract at the
                 base of their woes?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Kent:2002:GLD,
  author =       "Jon Kent",
  title =        "{GNU\slash Linux DVD} Player Review",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "99",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue99/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/5644",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Koch:2002:ECO,
  author =       "Stefan Koch and Georg Schneider",
  title =        "Effort, co-operation and co-ordination in an open
                 source software project: {GNOME}",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--42",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00110.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "Case study, effort estimation, open source software,
                 software development, software metrics",
}

@Article{Lawrie:2002:IDO,
  author =       "Tony Lawrie and Cristina Gacek",
  title =        "Issues of dependability in open source software
                 development",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/638574.638584",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:18 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents issues raised by the articles,
                 presentations, and discussions concerning Open Source
                 Software, Trustworthiness, and Dependability at the
                 Open Source Development Workshop held in Newcastle upon
                 Tyne, UK, on the 25$^{th}$ and 26$^{th}$ of February
                 2002.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Lawton:2002:OSS,
  author =       "George Lawton",
  title =        "Open Source Security: Opportunity or Oxymoron?",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 08:40:40 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2002/pdf/r3018.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2002/r3018abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Lever:2002:OSS,
  author =       "John A. Lever and Chris Maresca and Robert Munro",
  title =        "9.2.4 Open Source Software Assessment for the {Naval
                 Oceanographic Office}",
  journal =      "INCOSE International Symposium",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "423--429",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2002.tb02491.x",
  ISSN =         "2334-5837",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lingmann:2002:DSK,
  author =       "Thomas Lingmann",
  title =        "{Datenverschl{\"u}sselung: sichere Kommunikation mit
                 Linux und BSD: Security mit Open Source}. ({German})
                 [{Data} encoding: Secure communication with {Linux} and
                 {BSD}: {Security} with {Open Source}]",
  publisher =    "C \& L",
  address =      "B{\"o}blingen, Germany",
  pages =        "476 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-932311-87-8 (??invalid checksum??)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-932311-87-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 17 06:16:52 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "System security and cryptography; Systemsicherheit und
                 Kryptographie",
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{MacCarty:2002:LDG,
  author =       "Bill MacCarty",
  title =        "Learning {Debian GNU Linux}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-705-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-705-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M372 1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:53:34 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check: 1999 or 2002??",
}

@Book{Maginnis:2002:SLG,
  author =       "Tobin Maginnis and {Sair Development Team}",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification: level {II},
                 {Samba} and resource sharing",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-471-40535-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-40535-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .M3237 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:40:34 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Malcolm:2002:POS,
  author =       "Jeremy Malcolm",
  title =        "Problems in {Open Source} Licensing",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ilaw.com.au/public/licencearticle.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{McCarty:2002:LRL,
  author =       "Bill McCarty",
  title =        "Learning {Red Hat Linux}: a Guide to {Red Hat Linux}
                 for New Users",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xx + 346",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00071-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00071-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M376 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 15:02:17 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/prdindex.html;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  URL =          "http://safari.oreilly.com/0596000715;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596000714;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/redhat2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; operating systems (computers)",
  publishersummary = "This second edition of Learning Red Hat Linux is
                 an excellent introduction to one of the most popular
                 distributions of Linux in the U.S. It has been upgraded
                 to cover installation and configuration of Red Hat
                 version 7.2. Because the book is written specifically
                 for the enclosed CDs, the reader needs nothing else to
                 get started with their new Linux system. This is the
                 book for first-time Linux users who want to learn how
                 to use Red Hat Linux on their personal computer, or
                 convert an existing system over to Linux.",
  subject =      "GNU/Linux; Operating systems (Computers)",
}

@Article{McClellen:2002:WDD,
  author =       "Chris McClellen",
  title =        "Weather Data Distribution and System Monitoring: An
                 open-source {ORB} for a rainy day",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--70, 72--74",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 12 05:21:41 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2002/2002_01/weather.txt",
  abstract =     "One of the hallmarks of The Weather Channel is that it
                 localizes weather data to thousands of geographic
                 regions of the United States, no matter how large or
                 small. Chris examines how the data is processed and
                 transmitted from The Weather Channel's systems to the
                 satellite. Additional resources include {\tt
                 weather.txt} (listings).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Miranda:2002:HUG,
  author =       "Javier Miranda and Francisco Guerra and Ernestina
                 Martel and Jos{\'e} Mart{\'\i}n and Alexis
                 Gonz{\'a}lez",
  title =        "How to Use {GNAT} to Efficiently Preprocess New {Ada}
                 Sentences",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2361",
  pages =        "179--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 19:09:50 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2361.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2361/23610179.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2361/23610179.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Mockus:2002:TCS,
  author =       "Audris Mockus and Roy T. Fielding and James D.
                 Herbsleb",
  title =        "Two case studies of open source software development:
                 {Apache} and {Mozilla}",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "309--346",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 10:57:17 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tosem/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J790",
}

@Article{Moffitt:2002:GAE,
  author =       "Nick Moffitt",
  title =        "{GAR}: Automating Entire {OS} Builds",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1534-083X",
  ISSN-L =       "1534-083X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 09 05:32:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://embedded.linuxjournal.com/magazine/issue09/;
                 http://gar.lnx-bbc.org/wiki/GarChitecture?action=print",
  abstract =     "Besides your own code, your project uses free
                 utilities, other software from the Net and maybe a
                 fancy library or two. And you want to rebuild it all
                 easily? Gmake Autobuild Runtime (GAR) to the rescue.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Embedded Linux Journal",
}

@Article{Mowery:2002:LPI,
  author =       "David C. Mowery and Bhaven N. Sampat and Arvids A.
                 Ziedonis",
  title =        "Learning to Patent: Institutional Experience,
                 Learning, and the Characteristics of {U.S.} University
                 Patents After the {Bayh--Dole Act}, 1981--1992",
  journal =      j-MANAGEMENT-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--89",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "MSCIAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.1.73.14278",
  ISSN =         "0025-1909 (print), 1526-5501 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-1909",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:09:50 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/pdf/10.1287/mnsc.48.1.73.14278",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Management Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubsonline.informs.org/loi/mnsc",
}

@Article{Noronha:2002:ILS,
  author =       "Frederick Noronha",
  title =        "{Indian} Language Solutions for {GNU\slash Linux}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "103",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue103/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6282",
  abstract =     "Some of the hardest languages to support are also some
                 of the most widely spoken. Here's an overview of the
                 projects to make Linux work with the two languages on
                 our cover and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{OSullivan:2002:MCA,
  author =       "Maureen O'Sullivan",
  title =        "Making Copyright Ambidextrous: an Expose of Copyleft",
  journal =      "Journal of Information, Law \& Technology (JILT)",
  volume =       "2002",
  number =       "3",
  year =         "2002",
  ISSN =         "1361-4169",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-4169",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 11:04:31 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/02-3/osullivan.html;
                 http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/jilt/2002_3/osullivan/",
  abstract =     "The phenomenon of free or open source software (OSS)
                 has garnered increasing attention in the legal field
                 over the past number of years. It provides a
                 paradigmatically different model of software
                 development and marketing than proprietary software,
                 which has traditionally been protected by copyright,
                 and latterly, also by patent law. Licensing styles of
                 free or OSS vary greatly from the very permissive,
                 where users can privatise their modifications, to the
                 quite restrictive, where programmers are obliged to
                 contribute any changes they make to a communal software
                 pool, which forms a species of expanding virtual
                 commons. Examples of the former include BSD Unix
                 licences and of the latter the GNU General Public
                 Licence (GNU GPL), well known for being the licence
                 used for the Linux operating system. This Article
                 distinguishes between free software and OSS, discusses
                 free and OSS licensing, comparing a BSD licence with
                 the GNU GPL in order to illustrate the varying
                 parameters which different programmers put in place to
                 protect their programs. It also analyses the efficacy
                 of the GNU GPL both from strictly legal and broader
                 socio-legal perspectives. It concludes that this
                 licence has facilitated an efficacious and productive
                 management of what could otherwise have turned into an
                 obsolete and deficient commons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "copyleft; Free software; GNU General Public Licence;
                 Linux; open source software (OSS)",
}

@Article{Parkinson:2002:HIS,
  author =       "Paul Parkinson and Franco Gasperoni",
  title =        "High-Integrity Systems Development for Integrated
                 Modular Avionics Using {VxWorks} and {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2361",
  pages =        "163--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 19:09:50 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2361.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2361/23610163.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2361/23610163.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Payne:2002:SOS,
  author =       "Christian Payne",
  title =        "On the security of open source software",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--78",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00118.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "open source software, proprietary software, computer
                 security, security vulnerabilities, code review",
}

@MastersThesis{Perkonigg:2002:RSG,
  author =       "Christian Perkonigg",
  title =        "{Realisierung einer Schnittstelle f{\"u}r den GNU
                 Debugger zum Zugriff auf ein Background Debug Modul
                 {\"u}ber den VMEBus}",
  type =         "Diplomarbeit am FB-Informatik",
  school =       "Fachhochschule Landshut",
  address =      "Landshut, Germany",
  pages =        "21",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:46:52 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Pinto:2002:PGC,
  author =       "Paulo Pinto",
  title =        "Programming in {GNOME} with {C++}",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "28--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:36 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/2002/0205/0205toc.htm?topic=articles;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A C++ binding for GNOME makes Linux GUIs easy work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@Book{Prinz:2002:CPB,
  author =       "Peter Prinz and Ulla Kirch-Prinz",
  title =        "{C f{\"u}r PCs: [auf Basis des neuen Standards ANSI C
                 99; Anwendungen: Windows-Programmierung, Grafik und
                 hardwarenahe Programmierung; auf CD: Microsoft
                 C/C++-Compiler (book edition), GNU C/C++-Compiler,
                 Programmbeispiele, Musterl{\"o}sungen]}",
  publisher =    "MITP Verlag",
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  pages =        "830 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-8266-0784-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8266-0784-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 11:42:27 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Rose:2002:ASO,
  author =       "Julian Rose",
  title =        "Anatomy of a Small Open-Source Kernel for {DSPs}",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J-ONLINE,
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 13:53:48 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT6489405871.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
}

@Misc{Rosen:2002:BL,
  author =       "Lawrence Rosen",
  title =        "Bad Law",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.rosenlaw.com/html/GL11.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Rosen:2002:LD,
  author =       "Lawrence Rosen",
  title =        "License Defamation",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.rosenlaw.com/html/GL12.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rowe:2002:GFG,
  author =       "Robin Rowe",
  title =        "{GFX} Film: {GIMP} at Rhythm \& Hues",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "95",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 14 06:30:28 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue95/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Ruiz:2002:GMG,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Antonio Ortega Ruiz",
  title =        "{GNU MDK}: {GNU MIX} Development Kit",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "110",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-62-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-62-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 16:10:27 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$16.95",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book16.html",
  abstract =     "The MIX is a mythical computer designed by Donald
                 Knuth in his monumental work ``The Art Of Computer
                 Programming''. MIXAL (the Mix Assembly Language) is its
                 assembler. You can learn about MIX and MIXAL as an
                 introduction to computer architecture or assembly
                 programming, as a companion to Knuth's book, or just
                 for fun!\par

                 The MIX's architecture is a simplified version of real
                 CISC CPUs. It features registers, memory cells, an
                 overflow toggle, comparison flags, input-output
                 devices, and a set of binary instructions executable by
                 its virtual CPU. It is powerful and complete enough to
                 provide a virtual development platform for writing
                 quite complex programs, and useful for learning new
                 programming techniques.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sato:2002:EOS,
  author =       "Hiroki Sato and Keitaro Sekine",
  title =        "Experiences on an Open Source Translation Effort in
                 {Japan}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2002:PBF",
  pages =        "19--26",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 12:37:27 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/bsdcon02/sato.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Schmitz:2002:POS,
  author =       "Patrice-Emmanuel Schmitz and S{\'e}bastien Castiaux",
  title =        "Pooling Open Source Software: an {IDA} Feasibility
                 Study: Interchange of Data between Administrations",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "European Commission, DG Enterprise",
  pages =        "147",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 08:14:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/ida/export/files/en/1115.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This is an extensive study of various open source
                 software licensing models, with recommendations for
                 official European Community adoption as alternatives to
                 proprietary software.",
}

@Book{SDT:2002:SLG,
  author =       "{Sair Development Team}",
  title =        "{Sair Linux} and {GNU} certification: level {II} core
                 concepts and practices",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 399",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-471-40538-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-40538-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:57:10 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Searls:2002:LSO,
  author =       "Doc Searls",
  title =        "{Linux} for Suits: Open-Source Radio",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "93",
  pages =        "54--56, 58--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 8 14:44:29 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue93/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue93/article.php?sid=5571",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Misc{Sedallian:2002:GRL,
  author =       "Val{\'e}rie S{\'e}dallian",
  title =        "Garanties et responsabilit{\'e}s dans les logiciels
                 libres. ({French}) [{Guarantees} and responsibilities
                 in {Free Software}]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "17",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.juriscom.net/pro/2/da20020901.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Sharma:2002:FCH,
  author =       "Srinarayan Sharma and Vijayan Sugumaran and Balaji
                 Rajagopalan",
  title =        "A framework for creating hybrid-open source software
                 communities",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--25",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "open source software, software development, hybrid-OSS
                 community, OSS framework, features of OSS",
}

@Book{Stallman:2002:DGG,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman and Roland Pesch and Stan Shebs
                 and others",
  title =        "Debugging with {GDB}: The {GNU} Source-Level
                 Debugger",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 344",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-88-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-88-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D43 D422 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 15:41:32 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  price =        "US\$25.00",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book7.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "For gdb 5.1",
}

@Article{Stallman:2002:FFS,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Forum: Free Software Reality v. Deception",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 1 07:05:18 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Book{Stallman:2002:GEM,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "{GNU Emacs} Manual",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Fifteenth",
  pages =        "644 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-85-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-85-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49.S73 2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 15:59:55 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$45.00",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/emacs15.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Stallman:2002:GMP,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman and Roland McGrath",
  title =        "{GNU} Make: a Program for Directing Recompilation, for
                 {GNU} Make Version 3.79.1",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "196 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-82-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-82-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 15:45:54 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$20.00",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book8.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stamelos:2002:CQA,
  author =       "Ioannis Stamelos and Lefteris Angelis and Apostolos
                 Oikonomou and Georgios L. Bleris",
  title =        "Code quality analysis in open source software
                 development",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--60",
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00117.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "Code quality characteristics, open source development,
                 software measurement, structural code analysis, user
                 satisfaction",
}

@Article{Stark:2002:PRQ,
  author =       "Jacqueline Stark",
  title =        "Peer Reviews as a Quality Management Technique in
                 Open-Source Software Development Projects",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2349",
  pages =        "340--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 10 19:09:44 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2349.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2349/23490340.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2349/23490340.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Misc{Strauss:2002:LOS,
  author =       "Daryll Strauss",
  title =        "Life in an Open Source Startup",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 11:37:49 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished invited talk, 2002 USENIX Annual Technical
                 Conference, June 10--15, 2002, Monterey, California,
                 USA.",
  abstract =     "Development is very different for open source
                 companies. Strangers look at your code. You give away
                 large parts of your intellectual property. Demands are
                 made by your users. You're expected to explain your
                 plans and actions. Outsiders contribute code without
                 necessarily understanding the material in depth. The
                 benefits are a better product that better meets the
                 requirements of your users. The development of OpenGL
                 for Linux, a very large and very visible open source
                 project, was a roller coaster ride with a startup
                 company, acquisition, and finally a split, but the
                 project lives on. This talk will debunk some of the
                 myths about open source development and will draw
                 conclusions in the hope of improving experiences for
                 future open source companies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sugar:2002:GBTa,
  author =       "David Sugar",
  title =        "{GNU Bayonne} is for Telephony",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "100",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue100/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6077",
  abstract =     "Sugar explains the best thing going in telephony
                 software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Sugar:2002:GBTb,
  author =       "David Sugar",
  title =        "{GNU Bayonne} is for Telephony",
  journal =      j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J-ONLINE,
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 13:53:48 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT5162780509.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
}

@Book{Sutter:2002:ESF,
  author =       "Ed Sutter",
  title =        "Embedded systems firmware demystified",
  publisher =    pub-CMP-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-CMP-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 364",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-57820-099-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57820-099-3",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.E42 S875 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 29 15:31:08 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Microcross GNU X-tools",
}

@Article{Wen:2002:CSO,
  author =       "Howard Wen",
  title =        "{Crystal Space}: an Open-Source {$3$-D} Graphics
                 Engine",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "97",
  pages =        "92--94",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 20 10:08:51 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue97/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Finally the advantages of open source come to 3-D
                 graphics engines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Williams:2002:FFR,
  author =       "Sam Williams",
  title =        "Free as in Freedom: {Richard Stallman}'s Crusade for
                 Free Software",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 225",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00287-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00287-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.C73 W55 2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 16:15:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/prdindex.html",
  price =        "US\$22.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/freedom",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Free Software Foundation (Cambridge, Massachusetts);
                 Stallman, Richard",
  publishersummary = "Free as in Freedom interweaves biographical
                 snapshots of GNU project founder Richard Stallman with
                 the political, social and economic history of the free
                 software movement. It examines Stallman's unique
                 personality and how that personality has been at turns
                 a driving force and a drawback in terms of the
                 movement's overall success.",
}

@Article{Williams:2002:IVO,
  author =       "Stephen Williams and Michael Baxter",
  title =        "{Icarus Verilog}: Open-Source {Verilog} More Than a
                 Year Later",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "99",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue99/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6001",
  abstract =     "More competitive than ever--and still free!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Wolf:2002:OSS,
  author =       "Marty J. Wolf and Kevin Bowyer and Don Gotterbarn and
                 Keith Miller",
  title =        "Open source software: intellectual challenges to the
                 status quo",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "317--318",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/563517.563464",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:56:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Inroads: paving the way towards excellence in
                 computing education.",
  abstract =     "Open source software is making a large impact on many
                 aspects of society including the business community,
                 the computing industry, the entertainment industry and
                 higher education. The computer science education
                 community has been quiet about issues of open source
                 versus closed source and the role of open source code
                 in the advancement of information technology. A survey
                 of recent issues of SIGCSE Bulletin and SIGCSE
                 conference proceedings shows little attention to the
                 role open source software should play in computer
                 science education. We are here to raise the question:
                 ``What are the social and ethical responsibilities of
                 computer science faculty regarding open source
                 software?''One set of issues concerns the use of open
                 source software in teaching and the use of open source
                 development models in the teaching of software
                 development. Some basic questions that arise include
                 ``Should analysis of open source (and possible
                 contributions to it) be the subject of class
                 assignments?'' and ``Should open source software
                 development models be taught?''A second set of issues
                 concerns the use of open source software in support of
                 teaching (e.g., using Linux as your standard platform).
                 Some basic questions that arise include ``Should we use
                 open source software to support teaching?'' and ``Are
                 these faculty ethically obligated to make contributions
                 to the open source software base?''In this panel we
                 will identify many of the parties involved in the
                 ethical and social issues surrounding the use of open
                 source in teaching and in the support of teaching, and
                 we will identify the rights and responsibilities we, as
                 faculty, have to the various parties. This panel will
                 initiate a discussion that will identify additional
                 parties and our further professional obligations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Wolfe:2002:OSP,
  author =       "A. Wolfe",
  title =        "An open-source platform to tackle scientific
                 computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2002.1049259",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Coolants; Engines; Inductors; Linux; Management
                 training; Microprocessors; Open source software;
                 Safety; Scientific computing; Turbines",
}

@InProceedings{Zadok:2002:OAC,
  author =       "Erez Zadok",
  title =        "Overhauling {Amd} for the '00s: a Case Study of {GNU
                 Autotools}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2002:PFT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 11:37:49 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix02/tech/freenix/zadok.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Allman:2003:EVO,
  author =       "Eric Allman and Marshall Kirk McKusick",
  title =        "From the {Editors}: Viewing Open Source with an Open
                 Mind",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 11:00:11 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acmqueue.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Anderson:2003:BWB,
  author =       "Geoffrey Anderson and Rafael Moreno-Sanchez",
  title =        "Building {Web}-Based Spatial Information Solutions
                 around Open Specifications and Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "447--466",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9671.00158",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Misc{Anderson:2003:TCF,
  author =       "Ross Anderson",
  title =        "`Trusted Computing' Frequently Asked Questions --- {TC
                 / TCG / LaGrande / NGSCB / Longhorn / Palladium /
                 TCPA}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 10 11:18:30 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/tcpa-faq.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This is a very interesting essay on the ramifications
                 of the Trusted Computing Project, and its adverse
                 affect on the GNU General Public License and
                 open-source software in general.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:AOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Avanti}: Open Source Compact, Self-Contained {ILS} in
                 {Java}",
  journal =      j-INFO-RETRIEVAL-LIB-AUTO,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "7--??",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IRLAAQ",
  ISSN =         "0020-0220",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-0220",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 18 07:16:21 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Retrieval and Library Automation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:CADa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles: Developing with Open Source
                 Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 16:32:01 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2003/pdf/s3001.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:CADb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Call for Articles: Developing with Open Source
                 Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 16:32:02 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/software/so2003/s4001.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:LUE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Linux}\slash {Unix} Extend {Red Hat 8}'s
                 functionality by adding {Flash}, extra fonts and
                 {Java}",
  journal =      j-PERS-COMPUT-WORLD,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "202--207",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "PCWODU",
  ISSN =         "0142-0232",
  ISSN-L =       "0142-0232",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 05:46:37 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Personal computer world",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:NUP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News 2.0: Uncrackable passwords; {WebFountain} drinks
                 down the {Web}; Embracing open source in {India}",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 11:00:11 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acmqueue.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Applewhite:2003:NSG,
  author =       "Ashton Applewhite and Dale Strok",
  title =        "In the News: Should Governments Go Open Source?;
                 {Linux} Gets Some Respect; Face to Face with the
                 Experts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2003.1207484",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 16:32:02 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2003/pdf/s4088.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Baiocchi:2003:GES,
  author =       "Giovanni Baiocchi and Walter Distaso",
  title =        "{GRETL}: Econometric software for the {GNU}
                 generation",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--110",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.704",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
}

@Article{Baldi:2003:TOO,
  author =       "Stefan Baldi and Hauke Heier and Anett Mehler-Bicher",
  title =        "Technical opinion: Open courseware and open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "105--107",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 3 17:06:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Bayrak:2003:RBD,
  author =       "Coskun Bayrak and Chad Davis",
  title =        "The relationship between distributed systems and open
                 software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "99--102",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 5 16:48:14 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@InProceedings{Beszedes:2003:OSM,
  author =       "{\'A}rp{\'a}d Besz{\'e}des",
  title =        "Optimizing for Space: Measurements and Possibilities
                 for Improvement",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "7--20",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Bonaccorsi:2003:WOS,
  author =       "Andrea Bonaccorsi and Cristina Rossi",
  title =        "Why {Open Source} software can succeed",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1243--1258",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00051-9",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000519",
  abstract =     "The paper discusses three key economic problems raised
                 by the emergence of Open Source: motivation,
                 co-ordination, and diffusion. First, the movement took
                 off through the activity of a community that did not
                 follow profit motivations. Second, a hierarchical
                 co-ordination emerged without proprietary rights.
                 Third, Open Source systems diffused in environments
                 dominated by proprietary standards. The paper shows
                 that recent developments in the theory of diffusion of
                 technologies with network externality may help to
                 explain these phenomena. A simulation model based on
                 heterogeneous agents is developed in order to identify
                 the relevant factors in the diffusion of the
                 technology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Diffusion; Network externality; Open Source",
}

@InProceedings{Bothner:2003:GCS,
  author =       "Per Bothner",
  title =        "{GCC} Compile Server",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "21--34",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@InProceedings{Brook:2003:FSG,
  author =       "Paul Brook",
  title =        "{Fortran 95} support in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "35--42",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Chonacky:2003:SED,
  author =       "Norman Chonacky and Dante Choi",
  title =        "Science and Engineering Databases in an Open-Source
                 Software World",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--13",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 3 18:25:06 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/cs/2003/03/c3010abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/cs/2003/03/c3010.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/cs/2003/03/c3010.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Cochran:2003:NVGb,
  author =       "Shannon Cochran",
  title =        "News and Views: Government Ponders Open-Source
                 Strategy; {POSIX}, {Single UNIX} Specification Merged;
                 {IBM} Plans New Supercomputers; Robotic Surgeons Have a
                 Heart",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 12 05:46:21 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/articles/2003/0302/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=7790/ddj0302o/",
  abstract =     "February 2003 News and Views",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Cohen:2003:EOS,
  author =       "Stuart Cohen",
  title =        "{EOF}: {The} {Open Source Development Lab}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2003",
  number =       "113",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:49 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Cowan:2003:SSO,
  author =       "Crispin Cowan",
  title =        "Software Security for Open-Source Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--45",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSECP.2003.1176994",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 3 18:46:48 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesecpriv.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/sp/books/sp2003/pdf/j1038.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/security/j1038abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security and Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
}

@Article{Crawford:2003:FLM,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Richard M. Stallman and Richard
                 Proudfoot and Sudip Bhattacharjee and Ram D. Gopal and
                 G. Lawrence Sanders and Tom Pittman and Richard R.
                 Brooks and Dennis E. Hamilton",
  title =        "Forum: Legalize Music Sharing Now; Hold the Games;
                 Give Up Trying to Halt the Flow of Information; Praise
                 for {Denning}'s Powerful Chord of Professionalism",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 3 17:06:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Dong:2003:FLG,
  author =       "Yifei Dong and Xiaoqun Du and Gerard J. Holzmann and
                 Scott A. Smolka",
  title =        "Fighting livelock in the {GNU} i-protocol: a case
                 study in explicit-state model checking",
  journal =      j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "505--528",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-002-0092-3",
  ISSN =         "1433-2779 (print), 1433-2787 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-2779",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 15:01:41 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
                 Transfer: STTT",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009",
}

@InProceedings{Dvorak:2003:NLO,
  author =       "Zden{\v{e}}k Dvo{\v{r}}{\'a}k",
  title =        "A New Loop Optimizer for {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "43--55",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Dyer:2003:GDE,
  author =       "Russell Dyer",
  title =        "The {GNOME 2} Desktop Environment",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "108",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue108/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "GNOME 2 offers better-looking fonts and full-keyboard
                 navigation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Easley:2003:MOS,
  author =       "Robert F. Easley and John G. Michel and Sarv Devaraj",
  title =        "The {MP3} open standard and the music industry's
                 response to {Internet} piracy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "90--96",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 28 14:25:09 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@InProceedings{Eigler:2003:MPU,
  author =       "Frank Ch. Eigler",
  title =        "{Mudflap}: pointer use checking for {C/C++}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "57--69",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Emery:2003:LHC,
  author =       "Van Emery and Kathy and Jeremy and Nuno Vasconcellos
                 and Craig and Mark Alford and Hiroshi Iwatani and
                 Jesper Christensen and Robin Rowe and Mike Hjorleifsson
                 and Ian and Tariq and LT and Charles and Chris Bruner
                 and John",
  title =        "Letters: Happy {Chinese New Year, Tux}; Debit on the
                 Left, Credit on the Right; Network Desktop Archive;
                 {MST} Helps {Brazil}'s Poor; ``Wardialing'' in 1979;
                 {GNOME 2} Drops Features of Version 1; {HTTP}
                 User-Agent in {Mozilla}; Ready to Make Movies; {Linux}
                 Training?; We Are Not Riffraff; Life Without {LJ} Is
                 Pain; Don't Try to Mimic Another {OS}; {Scribus}
                 Progress; Put {maddog}'s Letter on the {Web}; Freedom
                 Threatens Some Companies",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "110",
  pages =        "6, 8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 10 16:56:52 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue110/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6770",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Misc{False:2003:MOS,
  author =       "Jana False",
  title =        "{Markenrecht und Open Source --- Sinn oder Unsinn?}
                 ({German}). [{Trademark} Rights and Open Source---Sense
                 or Nonsense?]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "11",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:02:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ifross.de/Fremdartikel/VortragLinuxTag2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Ferris:2003:ACO,
  author =       "Paul Ferris",
  title =        "The Age of Corporate Open Source Enlightenment",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "34--44",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 11:00:11 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acmqueue.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Fioretti:2003:FSF,
  author =       "Marco Fioretti",
  title =        "Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of
                 {Richard M. Stallman}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "109",
  pages =        "61--65, 67",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue109/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Franke:2003:SHU,
  author =       "Nikolaus Franke and Eric von Hippel",
  title =        "Satisfying heterogeneous user needs via innovation
                 toolkits: the case of {Apache} security software",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1199--1215",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00049-0",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000490",
  abstract =     "Manufacturers customarily provide only a few product
                 variants to address the average needs of users in the
                 major segments of markets they serve. When user needs
                 are highly heterogeneous, this approach leaves many
                 seriously dissatisfied. One solution is to enable users
                 to modify products on their own using ``innovation
                 toolkits.'' We explore the effectiveness of this
                 solution in an empirical study of Apache security
                 software. We find high heterogeneity of need in that
                 field, and also find that users modifying their own
                 software to be significantly more satisfied than
                 non-innovating users. We propose that the ``user
                 toolkits'' solution will be useful in many markets
                 characterized by heterogeneous demand.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Need heterogeneity; Open source software; Toolkits;
                 User innovation",
}

@Article{Fuggetta:2003:OSS,
  author =       "Alfonso Fuggetta",
  title =        "Open source software --- an evaluation",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--90",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 25 07:14:13 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Gaudeul:2003:APC,
  author =       "Alexandre Gaudeul",
  title =        "The {{\AllTeX}} project: a case study of open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "132--145",
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{German:2003:GPC,
  author =       "Daniel M. German",
  title =        "The {GNOME} project: a case study of open source,
                 global software development",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "201--215",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.189",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:04 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "empirical study; global software development;
                 management of software projects; open source software;
                 software engineering",
}

@Article{Glass:2003:EFS,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Error-Free Software Remains Extremely Elusive",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104, 103",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 16:31:59 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2003/pdf/s1104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Glass:2003:PPS,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: a sociopolitical look at open
                 source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 28 14:25:09 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@InProceedings{Gupta:2003:AAI,
  author =       "Sanjiv K. Gupta",
  title =        "Alias Analysis for Intermediate Code",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "71--78",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Haar:2003:JAO,
  author =       "Tobias Haar and Gabriele Keck",
  title =        "{Juristische Aspekte von Open-Source-Software: Offene
                 Konkurrenz}. ({German}) [{Legal} aspects of
                 {Open-Source} Software: Open Competition]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.heise.de/ix/artikel/2003/09/079/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Hertel:2003:MSD,
  author =       "Guido Hertel and Sven Niedner and Stefanie Herrmann",
  title =        "Motivation of software developers in {Open Source}
                 projects: an {Internet}-based survey of contributors to
                 the {Linux} kernel",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1159--1177",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00047-7",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000477",
  abstract =     "The motives of 141 contributors to a large Open Source
                 Software (OSS) project (the Linux kernel) was explored
                 with an Internet-based questionnaire study. Measured
                 factors were both derived from discussions within the
                 Linux community as well as from models from social
                 sciences. Participants engagement was particularly
                 determined by their identification as a Linux
                 developer, by pragmatic motives to improve own
                 software, and by their tolerance of time investments.
                 Moreover, some of the software development was
                 accomplished by teams. Activities in these teams were
                 particularly determined by participants evaluation of
                 the team goals as well as by their perceived
                 indispensability and self-efficacy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Linux; Motivation; Open Source Software; Virtual
                 teams; VIST model",
}

@InProceedings{Hubicka:2003:PGA,
  author =       "Jan Hubi{\v{c}}ka",
  title =        "Porting {GCC} to the {AMD64} Architecture",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "79--105",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{ITUG:2003:LRM,
  author =       "{The Indian {\TeX} Users Group}",
  title =        "The {\LaTeX} Reference Manual",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "250 (est.)",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-70-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-70-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 16:16:53 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$40.00 (est.)",
  URL =          "http://www.gnupress.org/book15.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Jaeger:2003:PBL,
  author =       "Andreas Jaeger",
  title =        "Porting to 64-bit {Linux} systems",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "107--120",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Jakob:2003:FSR,
  author =       "Georg Jakob",
  title =        "{Freie Softwarelizenzen --- Rechtliche Aspekte der
                 GPL, LGPL und BSDL}. ({German}) [{Free} Software
                 Licenses: Legal Aspects of the {GPL}, {LGPL}, and
                 {BSDL}]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document (slide presentation).",
  pages =        "50",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://legacy.ffs.or.at/artikel/fs_lizenzen_slides.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Jeschke:2003:AFE,
  author =       "Eric Jeschke",
  title =        "Antique film effects with the {GIMP}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2003",
  number =       "114",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:50 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Jeschke:2003:FPC,
  author =       "Eric Jeschke",
  title =        "Fixing Photo Contrast with The {GIMP}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "108",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue108/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "If the sky is great while the ground is black, or the
                 ground is right but the sky is washed out, use The GIMP
                 to make the whole photo look properly exposed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Jeschke:2003:RRE,
  author =       "Eric Jeschke",
  title =        "Removing Red-Eye with {The GIMP}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "106",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue106/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Small, convenient cameras are especially vulnerable to
                 the dreaded red-eye effect. Fix it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Karels:2003:COS,
  author =       "Michael J. Karels",
  title =        "Commercializing Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "46--55",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 11:00:11 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acmqueue.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Katre:2003:RPW,
  author =       "S. A. Katre and Manjusha Joshi",
  title =        "Report on the {Pune} workshop on {{\LaTeX}} and free
                 mathematical software",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "288--290",
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Koru:2003:LOS,
  author =       "A. G{\"u}ne{\.s} Koru and Warren Harrison and Omar
                 Alonso and Martin Fowler and Holger Eichelberger",
  title =        "Letters: Open Source Research Ethics; Balancing both
                 worlds; The agile sweet spot; More recent references",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 16:32:04 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/so/2003/06/s6008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Kretchmar:2003:OSN,
  author =       "James Kretchmar",
  title =        "Open Source Network Administration",
  publisher =    pub-PHPTR,
  address =      pub-PHPTR:adr,
  pages =        "256 (est.)",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-13-046210-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-046210-7",
  LCCN =         "TK5105.5 .K74 2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 04 18:23:33 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$44.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kristan:2003:OSS,
  author =       "William B. Kristan",
  title =        "Open-Source Software for Ecologists: a Quick
                 Introduction to Open-Source Software",
  journal =      "The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America",
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--33",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623(2003)84[30:OSFEAQ]2.0.CO;2",
  ISSN =         "0012-9623 (print), 2327-6096 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0012-9623",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kuhn:2003:FGG,
  author =       "Bradley Kuhn and Chris Sontag",
  title =        "Face-off: Is the {GPL} good for the software
                 industry?",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-WORLD,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "40",
  pages =        "45--45",
  day =          "6",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0887-7661 (print), 1944-7655 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0887-7661",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 15 06:35:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2003/1006faceoffno.html;
                 http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2003/1006faceoffyes.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network World",
  keywords =     "GPL (GNU General Public License)",
}

@InProceedings{Lattner:2003:ANG,
  author =       "Chris A. Lattner",
  title =        "Architecture for a Next Generation {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "121--133",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Lee:2003:OSW,
  author =       "James Lee and Brent Ware",
  title =        "Open source {Web} development with {LAMP}: using
                 {Linux}, {Apache}, {MySQL}, {Perl}, and {PHP}",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiv + 460",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-201-77061-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-77061-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 L435 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 27 05:41:25 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer software; Development",
}

@Article{Lesk:2003:CLR,
  author =       "Michael Lesk",
  title =        "{Chicken Little} and the Recorded Music Crisis",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "73--75",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSECP.2003.1236239",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 9 07:39:10 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Ian:2002:IDA,Stallman:2003:FLM}.",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/sp/2003/05/j5073abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/sp/2003/05/j5073.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
}

@Article{Lougee-Heimer:2003:COI,
  author =       "R. Lougee-Heimer",
  title =        "The {Common Optimization INterface for Operations
                 Research}: Promoting open-source software in the
                 operations research community",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--66",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 28 14:47:05 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.coin-or.org/;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/471/lougee.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This article has a very nice discussion of the merits
                 of open-source software, with particular application to
                 optimization problems.\par

                 The first half (pp. 57--61) is an essay on the general
                 principles of open source, with a discussion of several
                 kinds of licenses, including BSD and GPL.\par

                 The second half (pp. 62--64) describes efforts to share
                 optimization software in the operations research
                 community.",
  fjournal =     "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
  ordernumber =  "G322-0234",
}

@Article{Mahony:2003:GCH,
  author =       "Siobh{\'a}n O. Mahony",
  title =        "Guarding the commons: how community managed software
                 projects protect their work",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1179--1198",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00048-9",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000489",
  abstract =     "Theorists often speculate why open source and free
                 software project contributors give their work away.
                 Although contributors make their work publicly
                 available, they do not forfeit their rights to it.
                 Community managed software projects protect their work
                 by using several legal and normative tactics, which
                 should not be conflated with a disregard for or neglect
                 of intellectual property rights. These tactics allow a
                 project's intellectual property to be publicly and
                 freely available and yet, governable. Exploration of
                 this seemingly contradictory state may provide new
                 insight into governance models for the management of
                 digital intellectual property.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Common pool resources; Intellectual property; Open
                 source; Public goods; Software",
}

@Misc{Majerus:2003:CEM,
  author =       "Laura A. Majerus",
  title =        "Court Evaluates Meaning of ``Derivative Work'' in an
                 {Open Source} License",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://library.findlaw.com/2003/Jun/16/132811.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Makarov:2003:FSA,
  author =       "Vladimir N. Makarov",
  title =        "The finite state automaton based pipeline hazard
                 recognizer and instruction scheduler in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "135--149",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Mantz:2003:ROS,
  author =       "Reto Mantz",
  title =        "{Rechtsfragen von Open Source}. ({German}) [{Legal}
                 questions about {Open Source}]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "34",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.retosphere.de/opensource/Rechtsfragen_von_Open_Source.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Marcotte:2003:PUG,
  author =       "Ludovic Marcotte",
  title =        "Programming under {GNUstep} --- an Introduction",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "108",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue108/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Borrow code written for Mac OS X and develop your own
                 applications in Objective-C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Matz:2003:DIG,
  author =       "Michael Matz",
  title =        "Design and implementation of the graph coloring
                 register allocator for {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "151--169",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{McCarty:2003:LRL,
  author =       "Bill McCarty",
  title =        "Learning {Red Hat Linux}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xvi + 319",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00469-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00469-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M376 2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 15:06:52 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596004699",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Linux",
}

@InProceedings{Merrill:2003:GGN,
  author =       "Jason Merrill",
  title =        "{GENERIC} and {GIMPLE}: a new tree representation for
                 entire functions",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "171--193",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Miranda:2003:DCP,
  author =       "Javier Miranda and Edmond Schonberg and Miguel Masmano
                 and Jorge Real and Alfons Crespo",
  title =        "Dynamic ceiling priorities in {GNAT} implementation
                 report",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 13 06:58:31 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Miranda:2003:GTG,
  author =       "Javier Miranda",
  title =        "A Guided Tour to the {GNAT} Runtime",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 09:00:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ada-europe.org/AUJ/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@Misc{Moglen:2003:QSH,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "Questioning {SCO}: a Hard Look at Nebulous Claims",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/sco/questioning-sco.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Moglen:2003:SFR,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "{SCO}: Without Fear and Without Research",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/sco/sco-without-fear.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Moglen:2003:SSS,
  author =       "Eben Moglen",
  title =        "{SCO} Scuttles Sense, Claiming {GPL} Invalidity",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "18",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.fsf.org/licensing/sco/sco-preemption.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Moncur:2003:MYV,
  author =       "Michael G. Moncur",
  title =        "{MySQL}: your visual blueprint to open source database
                 management",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 290",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-7645-1692-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7645-1692-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3.S67 M66 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 27 05:41:25 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Visual read less, learn more",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/wiley045/2002110260.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley039/2002110260.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/wiley031/2002110260.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Visual from MaranGraphics and Wiley Publishing.",
  subject =      "SQL (Computer program language); MySQL (Electronic
                 resource); Database management",
}

@Misc{Moore:2003:R,
  author =       "J. T. S. Moore",
  title =        "{Revolution OS}",
  howpublished = "Documentary film (85 minutes) from Wonderview
                 Productions.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 17 07:52:24 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://revolution-os.com/;
                 http://www.amazon.com/Revolution-Os-Linus-Torvalds/dp/B0000A9GLO",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  asin =         "B0000A9GLO",
  keywords =     "Apache Web server; Bill Gates; bison; bison++; Brian
                 Behlendorf; Bruce Perens; BSD Unix; Cathedral and the
                 Bazaar; copyleft; Cygnus Technology; Debian Linux;
                 Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC); emacs; Eric
                 Raymond; Frank Hecker; Free Software Foundation (FSF);
                 g++; gcc; General Public License (GPL); GNU (GNU's Not
                 Unix); hack; Hurd; Larry Augustin; Larry Wall; Linus
                 Torvalds; Linux; Mach; Michael D. Tiemann; micro
                 kernel; Microsoft; MIT Artificial Intelligence
                 Laboratory; Netscape Communicator; open-source license;
                 open-source rights; open-source software; open-source
                 software conference; perl developer conference; Red
                 Hat; Richard M. Stallman; Rob Malda; Silicon Valley;
                 software licensing; Stanford University; Steve Ballmer;
                 Sun Microsystems; Tim O'Reilly; University of
                 California, Berkeley; VA Linux; viral license;
                 Yggdrasil Linux",
}

@Misc{Narduzzo:2003:MAG,
  author =       "A. Narduzzo and A. Rossi",
  title =        "Modularity in Action: {GNU\slash Linux} and
                 {Free\slash Open Source} Software Development Model
                 Unleashed",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "41",
  day =          "12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 20 11:07:07 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/narduzzorossi.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Newby:2003:OSS,
  author =       "Gregory B. Newby and Jane Greenberg and Paul Jones",
  title =        "Open source software development and {Lotka's Law}:
                 {Bibliometric} patterns in programming",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169--178",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10177",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  note =         "See comments \cite{Burrell:2004:LEF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "10 Dec 2002",
}

@Misc{Niebuhr-Offermann:2003:AUS,
  author =       "Tanja Niebuhr-Offermann",
  title =        "{Der abgeschw{\"a}chte urheberrechtliche Schutz von
                 Software: Shareware, Public-Domain-Software,
                 Open-Source Software}. ({German}) [{The} weakened
                 copyright protection of software: shareware,
                 public-domain-software, {Open-Source} Software]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "35",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ifross.de/Fremdartikel/SeminararbeitNiebuhr-Offermann.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InProceedings{Novillo:2003:TSN,
  author =       "Diego Novillo",
  title =        "{Tree SSA}: a New Optimization Infrastructure for
                 {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "181--193",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Omsels:2003:OSD,
  author =       "Hermann-Josef Omsels",
  title =        "{Open Source und das deutsche Urheber- und
                 Vertragsrecht (Beitrag zur Festschrift f{\"u}r Paul
                 Hertin, mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlages C. H.
                 Beck)}. ({German}) [{Open Source} and the {German}
                 copyright and contract law (contribution to the
                 {Festschrift} for {Paul Hertin}, with friendly
                 permission of the publisher {C. H. Beck})]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "20",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ifross.de/Fremdartikel/Festschriftbeitrag.PDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{OSullivan:2003:PEQ,
  author =       "Maureen O'Sullivan",
  title =        "The pluralistic, evolutionary, quasi-legal role of the
                 {GNU General Public Licence} in free\slash libre\slash
                 open source software (``{FLOSS}'')",
  journal =      "European intellectual property review",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "340--348",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0142-0461",
  ISSN-L =       "0142-0461",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:15:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk/catalogue/journals/4354/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Cited as 2004, but publisher records suggest 2003,
                 even though the issue is missing from the Web site.",
}

@Article{Park:2003:HQC,
  author =       "Buhm Soon Park",
  title =        "The `Hyperbola of Quantum Chemistry': the Changing
                 Practice and Identity of a Scientific Discipline in the
                 Early Years of Electronic Digital Computers, 1945--65",
  journal =      j-ANN-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--247",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ANNSA8",
  DOI =          "????",
  ISSN =         "0003-3790 (print), 1464-505X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-3790",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 05:52:21 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lowdin-per-olov.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annscience.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/tasc/2003/00000060/00000003/art00001",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tasc20",
  onlinedate =   "05 Nov 2010",
  remark =       "This article is missing from the publisher Web site; I
                 found a reference to it in a paper, and a Web search
                 found it listed on ingentaconnect.com at the URL in
                 this entry, but the DOI listed at that site is that of
                 entry Mills:2004:EHI in this journal. Problem reported
                 to publisher staff on 29 January 2018.",
}

@InProceedings{Penner:2003:PGI,
  author =       "Hartmut E. Penner",
  title =        "Porting {GCC} to the {IBM S/390} platform",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "195--212",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Prasad:2003:OSJ,
  author =       "G. Prasad",
  title =        "{Open Source Java}: {Fortune 500} Systems at
                 Two-Guys-in-a-Garage Prices",
  journal =      "Cutter IT Journal",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "10--15",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1522-7383",
  ISSN-L =       "1522-7383",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 17 06:26:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Santini:2003:BCI,
  author =       "Simone Santini",
  title =        "The Profession: Bringing Copyright into the
                 Information Age",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "104, 102--103",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 12 19:53:44 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2003/08/r8104.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2003/08/r8104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@InProceedings{Schiele:2003:BUC,
  author =       "Robert Schiele",
  title =        "Building and Using a Cross Development Tool Chain",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "213--222",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@InProceedings{Sharma:2003:OSS,
  author =       "Naveen N. S. Sharma",
  title =        "Optimal Stack Slot Assignment in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "223--228",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Shippy:2003:PGT,
  author =       "P. J. Shippy",
  title =        "Porting the {Gnat} Tasking Runtime System to the {Java
                 Virtual Machine}",
  journal =      "Literary Review",
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--120",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0024-4589",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-4589",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 5 09:19:58 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sidwell:2003:HGB,
  author =       "Nathan Sidwell",
  title =        "How to Get the Best from {\tt g++}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "229--242",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Spindler:2003:ROS,
  author =       "Gerald Spindler",
  title =        "{Rechtsfragen der Open Source Software}. ({German})
                 [{Legal} questions of {Open-Source} software]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "123",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.vsi.de/inhalte/aktuell/studie_final_safe.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Stallman:2003:FLM,
  author =       "Richard M. Stallman",
  title =        "Forum: Legalize Music Sharing Now",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 06 07:46:56 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Ian:2002:IDA,Lesk:2003:CLR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Stallman:2003:RWT,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "A Response to {`A War on Two Fronts'}",
  journal =      "Iterations: an interdisciplinary journal of software
                 history",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--4",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "1541-843X",
  ISSN-L =       "1541-843X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 08:25:48 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cbi.umn.edu/iterations/stallman.html;
                 http://www.cbi.umn.edu/iterations/stallman.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Extensive negative commentary on the Microsoft
                 antitrust trial settlement.",
}

@Book{Stallman:2003:UGG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Using {GCC}: the {GNU} compiler collection reference
                 manual",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "432",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-39-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-39-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 22 08:54:57 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Last updated 8 September 2003 for GCC 3.3.1.",
}

@Article{Steinbeck:2003:CDK,
  author =       "C. Steinbeck and Y. Han and S. Kuhn and O. Horlacher
                 and E. Luttmann and E. Willighagen",
  title =        "The {Chemistry Development Kit (CDK)}: an Open-Source
                 {Java} Library for Chemo- and Bioinformatics",
  journal =      "Journal of Chemical Information and Computer
                 Sciences",
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "493--500",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0095-2338 (print), 1520-5142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0095-2338",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 8 07:01:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stone:2003:NSF,
  author =       "Adam Stone and Danna Voth",
  title =        "In the News: Software Flaws: To Tell or Not to Tell?;
                 Open Source in the {US} Government",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2003.1159032",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 16:31:59 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/so/books/so2003/pdf/s1070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{vonHagen:2003:DGG,
  author =       "William von Hagen and Kurt Wall",
  title =        "The Definitive Guide to {GCC}",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxviii + 519",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-59059-109-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59059-109-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.C65 W36 2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 07 05:32:50 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vonKrogh:2003:CJS,
  author =       "Georg von Krogh and Sebastian Spaeth and Karim R.
                 Lakhani",
  title =        "Community, joining, and specialization in open source
                 software innovation: a case study",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1217--1241",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00050-7",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000507",
  abstract =     "This paper develops an inductive theory of the open
                 source software (OSS) innovation process by focussing
                 on the creation of Freenet, a project aimed at
                 developing a decentralized and anonymous peer-to-peer
                 electronic file sharing network. We are particularly
                 interested in the strategies and processes by which new
                 people join the existing community of software
                 developers, and how they initially contribute code.
                 Analyzing data from multiple sources on the Freenet
                 software development process, we generate the
                 constructs of ``joining script'', ``specialization'',
                 ``contribution barriers'', and ``feature gifts'', and
                 propose relationships among these. Implications for
                 theory and research are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Collective action; Community; Innovation; Open source
                 software; Virtual teams",
}

@Article{vonKrogh:2003:SIO,
  author =       "Georg von Krogh and Eric von Hippel",
  title =        "Special issue on open source software development",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1149--1157",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00054-4",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:16:43 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000544",
  abstract =     "This special issue of Research Policy is dedicated to
                 new research on the phenomenon of open source software
                 development. Open Source, because of its novel modes of
                 operation and robust functioning in the marketplace,
                 poses novel and fundamental questions for researchers
                 in many fields, ranging from the economics of
                 innovation to the principles by which productive work
                 can best be organized. In this introduction to the
                 special issue, we provide a general history and
                 description of open source software and open source
                 software development processes, plus an overview of the
                 articles.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Editorial; Open source software development",
}

@InProceedings{Wagle:2003:SSB,
  author =       "Perry M. Wagle",
  title =        "{StackGuard}: Simple Buffer Overflow Protection for
                 {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "243--255",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Walnes:2003:JOS,
  author =       "Joe Walnes and Ara Abrahamian and Mike Cannon-Brookes
                 and Patrick A. Lightbody",
  title =        "{Java} Open source programming: with {XDoclet},
                 {JUnit}, {WebWork}, {Hibernate} ({Java Open Source
                 Library})",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 459",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-471-46362-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-46362-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 J3785 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 03 07:31:26 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003020242.html",
}

@Article{Weathersby:2003:SFD,
  author =       "John M. {Weathersby, Jr.}",
  title =        "Sidebar: a Foot in the Door: Can Open Source Find
                 Traction in Government?",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "52--53",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 11:00:11 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acmqueue.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Wehr:2003:ROO,
  author =       "Kenneth Wehr",
  title =        "Review: {openoffice.org 1.0} resource kit",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2003",
  number =       "115",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:51 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Weinberg:2003:MPV,
  author =       "Zachary Weinberg",
  title =        "A Maintenance Programmer's View of {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2003:PGD",
  pages =        "257--268",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{West:2003:HOO,
  author =       "Joel West",
  title =        "How open is open enough?: Melding proprietary and open
                 source platform strategies",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1259--1285",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00052-0",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000520",
  abstract =     "Computer platforms provide an integrated architecture
                 of hardware and software standards as a basis for
                 developing complementary assets. The most successful
                 platforms were owned by proprietary sponsors that
                 controlled platform evolution and appropriated
                 associated rewards. Responding to the Internet and open
                 source systems, three traditional vendors of
                 proprietary platforms experimented with hybrid
                 strategies which attempted to combine the advantages of
                 open source software while retaining control and
                 differentiation. Such hybrid standards strategies
                 reflect the competing imperatives for adoption and
                 appropriability, and suggest the conditions under which
                 such strategies may be preferable to either the purely
                 open or purely proprietary alternatives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Computer architecture; Innovation returns; Open
                 source; Standards competition",
}

@Misc{Wheeler:2003:WOS,
  author =       "David A. Wheeler",
  title =        "Why Open Source Software / Free Software ({OSS}/{FS})?
                 Look at the Numbers!",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 10:47:10 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Also available in other formats, and in translations
                 to other languages.",
  URL =          "http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wolfe:2003:GTS,
  author =       "Alexander Wolfe",
  title =        "{GNU} Tools, Still Relevant?",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "14, 16--17",
  month =        dec # "\slash " # jan,
  year =         "2003\slash 2004",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 05 16:27:05 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Wolfe:2003:TEP,
  author =       "Alexander Wolfe",
  title =        "Toolkit: {Eclipse}: a Platform Becomes an Open-Source
                 {Woodstock}",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 29 12:13:02 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Wolfe:2003:TGT,
  author =       "Alexander Wolfe",
  title =        "Toolkit: {GNU} Tools, Still Relevant?",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "14, 16--17",
  month =        dec # "\slash " # jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 29 12:03:39 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Zeitlyn:2003:GED,
  author =       "David Zeitlyn",
  title =        "Gift economies in the development of open source
                 software: anthropological reflections",
  journal =      j-RES-POLICY,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1287--1291",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00053-2",
  ISSN =         "0048-7333 (print), 1873-7625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7333",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:24:57 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733303000532",
  abstract =     "Building on Eric Raymond's work this article discusses
                 the motivation and rewards that lead some software
                 engineers to participate in the open source movement.
                 It is suggested that software engineers in the open
                 source movement may have sub-groupings which parallel
                 kinship groups such as lineages. Within such groups
                 gift giving is not necessarily or directly
                 reciprocated, instead members work according to the
                 `axiom of kinship amity' --- direct economic
                 calculation is not appropriate within the group. What
                 Bourdieu calls `symbolic capital' can be used to
                 understand how people work in order to enhance the
                 reputation (of themselves and their group).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Research Policy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00487333",
  keywords =     "Cathedral and bazaar; Gift economy; Non-economic
                 motivation; Prestige; Symbolic capital",
}

@Article{Zhao:2003:QAU,
  author =       "Luyin Zhao and Sebastian Elbaum",
  title =        "Quality assurance under the open source development
                 model",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--75",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 25 07:14:13 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@InProceedings{Aliaga:2004:PGS,
  author =       "J. Aliaga and F. Almeida and J. M. Badia and S.
                 Barrachina and V. Blanco and M. Castillo and U. Dorta
                 and R. Mayo and E. S. Quintana and G. Quintana and C.
                 Rodriguez and F. de Sande",
  booktitle =    "Third International Workshop on Parallel and
                 Distributed Computing. Third International Symposium on
                 Algorithms, Models and Tools for Parallel Computing on
                 Heterogeneous Networks. 5--7 July 2004",
  title =        "Parallelization of the {GNU Scientific Library} on
                 heterogeneous systems",
  volume =       "??",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "338--345",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPDC.2004.39",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 16 17:20:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we present our joint efforts towards the
                 development of a parallel version of the GNU Scientific
                 Library for heterogeneous systems. Two well-known
                 operations arising in discrete mathematics and sparse
                 linear algebra allow us to describe the design and the
                 implementation of the library, and to report
                 experimental results on heterogeneous clusters of
                 personal computers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Allaert:2004:EAT,
  author =       "Gaetan Allaert and Dirk Craeynest and Philippe
                 Waroquiers",
  title =        "{European} air traffic flow management: porting a
                 large application to {GNU\slash Linux}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--37",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 22 07:53:28 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Allman:2004:EOS,
  author =       "Eric Allman and Marshall Kirk McKusick",
  title =        "From the {Editors}: Open Source Revisited",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 23 16:38:49 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:CSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Closed Subject: {IBM} and {BEA} {Systems} call for
                 {Sun} to contribute {Java} as open-source code, but
                 {Sun}'s {CEO} nixes the idea",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "996",
  pages =        "24",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  ISSN-L =       "1938-3371",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 14 07:40:46 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Week",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:PIU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Products: {IMSI} Updates Popular {CAD} Tool; Immersive
                 Data Visualization for {PC} Users; {Zero G} Releases
                 {InstallAnywhere 6}; {CodeFutures} Updates Database
                 Persistence Tool; New Streaming-Media System from
                 {Xiran}; {Parasoft} Offers Software for {Web} Services
                 Security; {ClearMail 2.0} Now Available; {10x
                 Software}'s Open Source {IDE}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "114--114",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 31 08:06:09 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2004/01/r1114.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2004/01/r1114.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:POV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Progress: Open vs. Closed [{{\booktitle{An Empirical
                 Study of Open-Source and Closed-Source Software
                 Products}}, by James W. Paulson et al., IEEE
                 Transactions on Software Engineering, April 2004,
                 pp.}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "50--50",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2004.1318186",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:VPP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Visual programming: The pros and cons of open source,
                 plus {Java} and {SQLite}",
  journal =      j-PERS-COMPUT-WORLD,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "212--212",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PCWODU",
  ISSN =         "0142-0232",
  ISSN-L =       "0142-0232",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 3 08:12:24 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Personal computer world",
}

@Article{Arnold:2004:IPN,
  author =       "T. W. Arnold and L. P. {Van Doorn}",
  title =        "The {IBM PCIXCC}: a new cryptographic coprocessor for
                 the {IBM eServer}",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "475--487",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.483.0475",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 06:50:40 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/483/arnold.html;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/483/arnold.pdf",
  abstract =     "IBM has designed special cryptographic processors for
                 its servers for more than 25 years. These began as very
                 simple devices, but over time the requirements have
                 become increasingly complex, and there has been a
                 never-ending demand for increased speed. This paper
                 describes the PCIXCC, the new coprocessor introduced in
                 the IBM z990 server. In many ways, PCIXCC is a
                 watershed design. For the first time, a single product
                 satisfies all requirements across all IBM server
                 platforms. It offers the performance demanded by
                 today's Web servers, it supports the complex and
                 specialized cryptographic functions needed in the
                 banking and finance industry, and it uses packaging
                 technology that leads the world in resistance to
                 physical or electrical attacks against its secure
                 processes and the secret data it holds. Furthermore, it
                 is programmable and highly flexible, so that its
                 function can be easily modified to meet new
                 requirements as they appear. These features are
                 possible because of innovative design in both the
                 hardware and embedded software for the card. This paper
                 provides an overview of that design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
  ordernumber =  "G322-0240",
  remark =       "From the paper: ``Random-number generator: The card
                 includes two cryptographic-quality hardware
                 random-number generators. The entropy is obtained from
                 electrical noise from a semiconductor junction. Each of
                 the two random-number sources provides random bits at a
                 rate of 128 Kb/s.''\par

                 Linux operating system and device drivers: \ldots{} By
                 adopting Linux as the card O/S, the PCIXCC development
                 team could focus more of its energy on the unique
                 PCIXCC components. \ldots{} In the end, we decided to
                 provide all device driver modules under the same
                 license as the Linux kernel, the GNU General Public
                 License (GPL).",
}

@Article{Awazu:2004:BCO,
  author =       "Yukika Awazu and Kevin C. Desouza",
  title =        "Brief Communication: Open knowledge management:
                 {Lessons} from the open source revolution",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1016--1019",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20050",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 10:42:14 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "29 Mar 2004",
}

@Article{Beard:2004:OSS,
  author =       "Jim Beard",
  title =        "An open-source system for electronic court filing",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "122",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:57 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Beszedes:2004:CBO,
  author =       "{\'A}rp{\'a}d Besz{\'e}des",
  title =        "{CSiBE Benchmark}: One Year Perspective and Plans",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "7--15",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Blossom:2004:GRT,
  author =       "Eric Blossom",
  title =        "{GNU} radio: Tools for exploring the radio frequency
                 spectrum",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "122",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:57 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Bramer:2004:DGL,
  author =       "Michael Bramer",
  title =        "{Debian GNU LINUX 2.2: kompromisslos in Sicherheit \&
                 Stabilit{\"a}t: {\"u}ber 4000 Programmpakete:
                 ausgereifte Desktop- \& Server-L{\"o}sungen: mit
                 Support \& Handbuch}. ({German}) [{Debian GNU LINUX
                 2.2}: Uncompromising in Security and Stability: Over
                 4000 program packages: Mature Desktop and Server
                 Solutions: With Support and Handbook]",
  publisher =    "LinuxLand Internationale",
  address =      "M{\"u}enchen, Germany",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-00-005785-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-00-005785-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:47:23 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  xxnote =       "Check year??",
}

@Article{Brod:2004:ESB,
  author =       "Cesar Brod",
  title =        "{EOF}: {SOLIS}, a {Brazilian} free software
                 cooperative",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "120",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:55 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Burrell:2004:LEF,
  author =       "Quentin L. Burrell",
  title =        "Letters to the {Editor}: Fitting {Lotka's Law}: {Some}
                 cautionary observations on a recent paper by {Newby} et
                 al. (2003)",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "1209--1210",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20086",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 10:42:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Newby:2003:OSS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "17 Aug 2004",
}

@Article{Burton:2004:BPI,
  author =       "Andrew Burton",
  title =        "Building panoramic images in the {GIMP}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "119",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:54 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Cafarella:2004:BNO,
  author =       "Mike Cafarella and Doug Cutting",
  title =        "Building {Nutch}: Open Source Search",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 15:38:57 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@InProceedings{Carlini:2004:PWL,
  author =       "Paolo Carlini",
  title =        "Performance work in the {\tt libstdc++-v3} project",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "17--24",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Chassell:2004:IPE,
  author =       "Robert J. Chassell",
  title =        "An Introduction to Programming in {Emacs Lisp}",
  publisher =    pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-56-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-56-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 07:41:05 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chavan:2004:OSL,
  author =       "Abhijeet Chavan and Shireen Pavri",
  title =        "Open-source learning management with {{\tt moodle}}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "128",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:02 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Chen:2004:OSC,
  author =       "Kai Chen and Stephen R. Schach and Liguo Yu and Jeff
                 Offutt and Gillian Z. Heller",
  title =        "Open-Source Change Logs",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "197--210",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMSE.0000027779.70556.d0",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:13:52 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1023/B%3AEMSE.0000027779.70556.d0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Cody:2004:LBO,
  author =       "Robert Cody and Lawrence C. Paulson and Todd Greer and
                 Rodney Bates and Daniel Myer and Gary Hewitt and Jay
                 Michaelson and John C. Nash and Josh Coates",
  title =        "Letters: Buffer Overrun Madness; Open Source: All
                 Grown Up?; When is Free Really {{\em Free\/}}?; It's
                 Not Cool to be a Bigot",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:20:26 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Crawford:2004:FDD,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Steve Wildstrom and Hal Berghel and
                 Charles Burnette and Jiming Liu and Peter J. Denning
                 and Carl Binding and Robert Swarr",
  title =        "Forum: Defense in Depth Gets the Worm; Put Cognitive
                 Modes in {CS} and Its Curricula; Don't Blame {WAP
                 [Wireless Application Protocol]}; Market Share vs. Peer
                 Approval in Open Source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 2 14:31:48 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Crawford:2004:FOS,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and David Monniaux and Ralph Johnson
                 and Clark E. {Hartsock, III} and Ken Nickerson and
                 Robert L. Glass and Marc Bellusci and Alex Simonelis",
  title =        "Forum: Open Source vs. Capitalism and Communism; What
                 Worker Shortage?; Design for Pedagogy Not Just for
                 Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 2 06:08:30 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Crawford:2004:FPL,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Peter G. Raeth and Mark Wallace and
                 David Hawley and Donald Anselmo and Henry Ledgard and
                 Dwayne Nelson and Yitzchak Gottlieb and Alex Simonelis
                 and Coskun Bayrak and Chad Davis",
  title =        "Forum: Principles of Logical Thought Before Technical
                 Details; Why Reinvent When We Have Open Source?; Still
                 Seeking Software Productivity; Spare Me the
                 Self-Service; Lineage of the {Internet}'s {Open Systems
                 Foundation}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 5 17:39:10 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Cusumano:2004:TSMc,
  author =       "Michael A. Cusumano",
  title =        "Technology strategy and management: Reflections on
                 free and open software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 2 06:08:31 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "Cathedral and the Bazaar; GNU/Linux; Red Hat",
}

@Article{DiBona:2004:EWO,
  author =       "Chris DiBona",
  title =        "{EOF}: {Why} {Open Source} wins",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "119",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:54 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Donato:2004:SPS,
  author =       "Alberto Donato",
  title =        "A software platform to support dynamically
                 reconfigurable systems-on-chip under the {GNU\slash
                 Linux} operating system",
  publisher =    "Politecnico",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "xvi + 95",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:25:52 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Dvorak:2004:DWI,
  author =       "Zden{\v{e}}k Dvo{\v{r}}{\'a}k",
  title =        "Declarative world inspiration",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "25--36",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Dwan:2004:OSV,
  author =       "Berni Dwan",
  title =        "Open source vs closed",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(04)00080-7",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:58:59 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485804000807",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@InProceedings{Edelsohn:2004:HLL,
  author =       "David Edelsohn",
  title =        "High-Level Loop Optimizations for {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "37--54",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2004:OSL,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "Open Source's Lessons for Historians",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "104, 102--103",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4104.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:2004:CLO,
  author =       "Brian Fitzgerald",
  title =        "A Critical Look at Open Source",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "92--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2004.38",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 16:02:11 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2004/07/r7092.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2004/07/r7092.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:2004:DIS,
  author =       "Brian Fitzgerald and Tony Kenny",
  title =        "Developing an Information Systems Infrastructure with
                 {Open Source} Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259216",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Gacek:2004:MMO,
  author =       "Cristina Gacek and Budi Arief",
  title =        "The Many Meanings of {Open Source}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--40",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259206",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Galli:2004:GCP,
  author =       "Peter Galli",
  title =        "{GPL} could put heat on {Microsoft}",
  journal =      "eWeek: The Enterprise Newsweekly",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "48",
  pages =        "1, 18",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 02 09:30:59 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Ganten:2004:DGLa,
  author =       "Peter H. Ganten and Wulf Alex",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux: Grundlagen, Installation,
                 Administration und Anwendung}. ({German}) [{Debian
                 GNU\slash Linux}: Basis, Installation, Administration,
                 and Use]",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 946",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-540-43267-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-43267-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:43:09 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Ganten:2004:DGLb,
  author =       "Peter H. Ganten",
  title =        "{Debian-GNU-Linux-Powerpack}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-540-66384-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-66384-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:45:44 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check year??",
}

@Article{Gellerich:2004:GBP,
  author =       "W. Gellerich and T. Hendel and R. Land and H. Lehmann
                 and M. Mueller and P. H. Oden and H. Penner",
  title =        "The {GNU} 64-bit {PL8} compiler: Toward an open
                 standard environment for firmware development",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "543--556",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.483.0543",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 06:50:40 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/483/gellerich.html;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/483/gellerich.pdf",
  abstract =     "For two decades, large parts of zSeries firmware have
                 been written in the PL8 programming language. The
                 existence of a large amount of mature zSeries firmware
                 source code and our excellent experience with PL8 for
                 system programming suggest keeping this language.
                 However, the firmware address space of today's zSeries
                 servers may exceed 2 GB, raising the need for a new
                 64-bit PL8 compiler, since the original implementation,
                 developed at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center,
                 Yorktown Heights, New York, supports only 32-bit
                 platforms. The GNU compiler collection (GCC) (GNU is a
                 freeware UNIX -like operating system) has been used to
                 translate those parts of firmware written in C for some
                 years and has also proved successful in compiling Linux
                 for zSeries. This fact, combined with the highly
                 modular GCC design, suggested reimplementing PL8 within
                 the GCC framework. In this paper, we report on the
                 extension of PL8 to support 64-bit addressing, its
                 implementation as a GCC front end, and the validation
                 of the new compiler. We also evaluate PL8 as a language
                 for highly reliable low-level programming and give some
                 performance data. The paper documents the high level of
                 quality achieved by the GCC open-source project and how
                 such software fits into the traditional IBM software
                 development processes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
  ordernumber =  "G322-0240",
}

@Book{Gilbert:2004:EGP,
  author =       "Jill Gilbert",
  title =        "The entrepreneur's guide to patents, copyrights,
                 trademarks, trade secrets and licensing",
  publisher =    "Berkley Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 323",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-425-19409-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-425-19409-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "KF2980 .G55 2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 20 11:21:11 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "See \cite{Gilbert:2005:LSD}, which serves as an
                 appendix to this book.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Intellectual property; United States; Popular works;
                 Businesspeople; United States; Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc",
}

@Article{Glass:2004:PPL,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: a look at the economics of open
                 source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 2 14:31:48 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Book{Gough:2004:IGG,
  author =       "Brian Gough",
  title =        "An introduction to {GCC} for the {GNU} compilers {\tt
                 gcc} and {\tt g++}",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 116",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-9-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-9-8",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:31:55 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  note =         "Foreword by Richard M. Stallman.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Compilers (Computer programs); Open source software",
}

@Article{Graham:2004:GCG,
  author =       "Susan L. Graham and Peter B. Kessler and Marshall K.
                 McKusick",
  title =        "{\tt gprof}: a call graph execution profiler",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--57",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 12 09:38:13 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "gcc; GNU profiler",
}

@Manual{Granlund:2004:GMG,
  author =       "Torbj{\"o}rn Granlund and Gunnar Sj{\"o}din and Hans
                 Riesel and Richard Stallman and Brian Beuning and Doug
                 Lea and John Amanatides and Paul Zimmermann and Ken
                 Weber and Per Bothner and Joachim Hollman and Bennet
                 Yee and Andreas Schwab and Robert Harley and David Seal
                 and Robert Harley and Torsten Ekedahl and Paul
                 Zimmermann and Linus Nordberg and Kent Boortz and Kevin
                 Ryde and Steve Root and Gerardo Ballabio and Hans
                 Thorsen",
  title =        "{GNU MP}: The {GNU} Multiple Precision Arithmetic
                 Library",
  organization = pub-FSF,
  address =      pub-FSF:adr,
  edition =      "Version 4.1.4",
  pages =        "iv + 127",
  day =          "21",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 24 08:41:48 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "GNU MP development began in 1991. Earler versions are
                 1.0 (8-Aug-1991), 2.0 (24-Apr-1996), 3.0 (17-Apr-2000),
                 and 4.0 (1-Dec-2001).",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-4.1.4.tar.gz;
                 http://www.swox.se/gmp/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hagog:2004:SMS,
  author =       "Mostafa Hagog",
  title =        "{Swing} Modulo Scheduling for {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "55--64",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Hertzog:2004:DHT,
  author =       "Rapha{\"e}l Hertzog",
  title =        "Debian",
  publisher =    pub-EYROLLES,
  address =      pub-EYROLLES:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 246",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "2-212-11398-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-212-11398-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 26 17:16:23 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; PostgreSQL",
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Hichert:2004:OFS,
  author =       "Jan Hichert",
  title =        "Opinion: The financial sector's move to open source
                 security products",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(04)00056-X",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:58:56 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135348580400056X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Hoppner:2004:GPA,
  author =       "Julian P. H{\"o}ppner",
  title =        "The {GPL} prevails: an analysis of the first-ever
                 {Court} decision on the validity and effectivity of the
                 {GPL}",
  journal =      "SCRIPT",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:27:10 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrb/script-ed/issue4/GPL-case.asp",
  abstract =     "On 19 May 2004 a Munich District Court voiced its
                 opinion on the validity and enforceability of the GNU
                 General Public License (GPL), so frequently used in
                 licensing open source software. As so far as such a
                 statement can be made, it has been the first time up to
                 this date that a court has decided on some of the
                 crucial questions of law related to the GPL. The
                 judgement has thus been received with great attention
                 both in Germany and internationally.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hubbard:2004:OSC,
  author =       "Jordan Hubbard",
  title =        "Open Source to the Core",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 23 16:38:49 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@InProceedings{Hubicka:2004:GCG,
  author =       "Jan Hubi{\v{c}}ka",
  title =        "The {GCC} call graph module: a framework for
                 inter-procedural optimization",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "65--77",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Jakob:2004:FSG,
  author =       "Georg Jakob",
  title =        "{Freiheit und Software}. ({German}) [{Freedom} and
                 Software]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document (slide presentation).",
  pages =        "50",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ffs.or.at/artikel/freiheit_sw.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Jordan:2004:ESL,
  author =       "Edmund Jordan",
  title =        "{Embedded Systeme mit Linux programmieren:
                 GNU-Softwaretools zur Programmierung ARM-basierender
                 Systeme}. ({German}) [Embedded Systems with Linux
                 Programming: {GNU} Software Tools for Programming
                 {ARM}-based Systems]",
  publisher =    "Franzis",
  address =      "Feldkirchen, Germany",
  pages =        "384",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-7723-5599-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7723-5599-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:40:16 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Koru:2004:DHM,
  author =       "A. Gunes Koru and Jeff Tian",
  title =        "Defect Handling in Medium and Large {Open Source}
                 Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.12",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Leibovitch:2004:EOS,
  author =       "Evan Leibovitch",
  title =        "{EOF}: Open source is for pigs",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "124",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:59 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@InProceedings{Loki:2004:CFG,
  author =       "G{\'a}bor L{\'o}ki",
  title =        "Code Factoring in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "79--84",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Loosemore:2004:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "The {GNU C} library: system and network applications
                 for {GNU C} Libraries version 2.3.x",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Version 2.3.x.",
  pages =        "xiv + 606",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-24-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-24-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C15 L66 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 08:15:27 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "A GNU manual",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This manual documents the GNU C Libraries version
                 2.3.x.",
  subject =      "C (Computer program language); Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc; C (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Lussier:2004:NTH,
  author =       "Stephane Lussier",
  title =        "New Tricks: How {Open Source} Changed the Way My Team
                 Works",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259222",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Madanmohan:2004:OSR,
  author =       "T. R. Madanmohan and Rahul De'",
  title =        "{Open Source} Reuse in Commercial Firms",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.45",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:25 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Maginnis:2004:GLZ,
  author =       "Tobin Maginnis",
  title =        "{GNU-Linux-Zertifizierung: Pr{\"u}fungsvorbereitung
                 zum Sair Linux and GNU Certified
                 Professional/Administrator (LCP\slash LCA)}. ({German})
                 [{GNU\slash Linux} Certification: Examination
                 Preparation for {Sair Linux} and {GNU Certified
                 Professional/Administrator (LCP\slash LCA)}]",
  publisher =    pub-DPUNKT-VERLAG,
  address =      pub-DPUNKT-VERLAG:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 07:19:30 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  xxnote =       "Check year??",
}

@InProceedings{Makarov:2004:FRP,
  author =       "Vladimir N. Makarov",
  title =        "Fighting register pressure in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "85--103",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{McCarty:2004:LRE,
  author =       "Bill McCarty",
  title =        "Learning {Red Hat Enterprise Linux} and {Fedora}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "xvii + 326",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00589-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00589-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M376 2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 15:08:11 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596005894",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published as: Learning Red Hat Linux.",
  subject =      "Linux",
}

@Article{Michaelson:2004:TNS,
  author =       "Jay Michaelson",
  title =        "There's No Such Thing as a Free (Software) Lunch",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 23 16:38:49 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Mitasova:2004:GOS,
  author =       "Helena Mitasova and Markus Neteler",
  title =        "{GRASS} as Open Source Free Software {GIS}:
                 Accomplishments and Perspectives",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--154",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2004.00172.x",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Article{Moodley:2004:CMP,
  author =       "K. Moodley and H. Murrell",
  title =        "A colour-map plugin for the open source, {Java} based,
                 image processing package, {ImageJ}",
  journal =      j-COMP-GEOSCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "609--618",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CGEODT, CGOSDN",
  ISSN =         "0098-3004 (print), 1873-7803 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 18 06:22:35 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Geosciences",
}

@InProceedings{Naishlos:2004:AG,
  author =       "Dorit Naishlos",
  title =        "Autovectorization in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "105--117",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Nash:2004:EGJ,
  author =       "Michael P. Nash",
  title =        "Explorer's Guide to {Java} Open Source Tools",
  publisher =    pub-MANNING,
  address =      pub-MANNING:adr,
  pages =        "300 (est.)",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-932394-19-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-932394-19-1",
  LCCN =         "",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 10 14:44:51 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  URL =          "http://www.manning.com/catalog/view.php?book=nash",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Neher:2004:CCI,
  author =       "Markus Neher",
  title =        "{CoStLy: Complex interval Standard functions
                 Library}",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "04/18",
  institution =  "Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Mathematik, Universit{\"a}t
                 Karlsruhe",
  address =      "Karlsruhe, Germany",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 21 08:38:46 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://iamlasun8.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ae16/CoStLy.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "interval arithmetic",
  remark =       "The CoStLy library is distributed under the terms of
                 the GNU general public license.",
}

@Article{Norris:2004:MCD,
  author =       "Jeffrey S. Norris and Poul-Henning Kamp",
  title =        "Mission-Critical Development with {Open Source}
                 Software: Lessons Learned",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259211",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@InProceedings{Novillo:2004:DIT,
  author =       "Diego Novillo",
  title =        "Design and Implementation of {Tree SSA}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "119--130",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Article{OSullivan:2004:EFS,
  author =       "Maureen O'Sullivan",
  title =        "{EOF}: Free software licenses",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "122",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:57 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Paulson:2004:ESO,
  author =       "J. W. Paulson and G. Succi and A. Eberlein",
  title =        "An empirical study of open-source and closed-source
                 software products",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "246--256",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2004.1274044",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1274044",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Paulson:2004:OSD,
  author =       "Linda Dailey Paulson",
  title =        "Open Source Databases Move into the Marketplace",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "13--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 16:02:11 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2004/07/r7013.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2004/07/r7013.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Misc{Pomerantz:2004:LHU,
  author =       "Gregory M. Pomerantz",
  title =        "The Legal History of {UNIX} and Free Software",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  pages =        "41",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 11 08:21:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://wiki.tuhs.org/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=publications:theses:gmp_thesis.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction / 1 \\
                 2: Early Computing / 2 \\
                 3: AT\&T / 6 \\
                 4: Unix / 11 \\
                 5: Space Travel / 11 \\
                 6: Results / 23 \\
                 7: Software Copyright / 24 \\
                 8: Software Law Part 2 / 29 \\
                 9: Contamination / 33",
}

@Article{Puder:2004:MOS,
  author =       "Arno Puder",
  title =        "{MICO}: an {Open Source} {CORBA} Implementation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.22",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@InProceedings{Punjani:2004:RRG,
  author =       "Mukta Punjani",
  title =        "Register Rematerialization In {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "131--139",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@PhdThesis{Rau:2004:PBC,
  author =       "Lars Rau",
  title =        "{Ph{\"a}nomenologie und Bek{\"a}mpfung von
                 `Cyberpiraterie': Eine kriminologische und
                 kriminalpolitische Analyse}. ({German})
                 [{Phenomenology} and the Fight against `Cyberpiracy':
                 {A} criminological and criminal-political analysis]",
  type =         "Doctoral thesis",
  school =       "Justus-Liebig-Universit{\"a}t",
  address =      "Gie{\ss}en, Germany",
  pages =        "342",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-86537-246-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86537-246-8",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2004/1819/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Rossini:2004:ESS,
  author =       "A. J. Rossini and Richard M. Heiberger and Rodney A.
                 Sparapani and Martin M{\"a}chler and Kurt Hornik",
  title =        "{Emacs} Speaks Statistics",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-GRAPH-STAT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "247--261",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1198/1061860042985",
  ISSN =         "1061-8600 (print), 1537-2715 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-8600",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 30 08:15:15 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.amstat.org/publications/jcgs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputgraphstat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucgs20",
}

@Article{Ruffin:2004:UOS,
  author =       "Michel Ruffin and Christof Ebert",
  title =        "Using {Open Source} Software in Product Development:
                 {A} Primer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259227",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Samoladas:2004:OSS,
  author =       "Ioannis Samoladas and Ioannis Stamelos and Lefteris
                 Angelis and Apostolos Oikonomou",
  title =        "Open source software development should strive for
                 even greater code maintainability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "83--87",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 2 06:08:31 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Scacchi:2004:FOS,
  author =       "Walt Scacchi",
  title =        "Free and {Open Source} Development Practices in the
                 Game Community",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--66",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259221",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Schwarz:2004:AOS,
  author =       "Brett Schwarz",
  title =        "Asterisk open-source {PBX} system",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "118",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:53 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Searls:2004:DIH,
  author =       "Doc Searls",
  title =        "{DIY-IT}: How {Linux} and open source are bringing
                 do-it-yourself to information technology",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2004",
  number =       "118",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:45:53 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Serrano:2004:POS,
  author =       "Nicolas Serrano and Sonia Calzada and Jose Mari
                 Sarriegui and Ismael Ciordia",
  title =        "From Proprietary to {Open Source} Tools in Information
                 Systems Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259219",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Shankar:2004:COS,
  author =       "K. S. Shankar and Helmut Kurth",
  title =        "Certifying Open Source---The {Linux} Experience",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2004.96",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:47:37 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/sp/2004/06/j6028.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/sp/2004/06/j6028.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
}

@InProceedings{Sharma:2004:AMS,
  author =       "Naveen Sharma",
  title =        "Addressing Mode Selection in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "141--148",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@InProceedings{Sidwell:2004:STT,
  author =       "Nathan Sidwell",
  title =        "Statically Typed Trees in {GCC}",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "149--168",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Misc{Siepmann:2004:FSR,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Siepmann",
  title =        "{Freie Software --- Rechtsfreier Raum?
                 Rechtssicherheit im Umgang mit Open Source Software}.
                 ({German}) [{Free Software} --- No legal space? Legal
                 security in association with {Open Software}
                 software]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "99",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ostc.de/FreieSW-RechtsfreierRaum.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Sim:2004:LRO,
  author =       "Deborah Sim and Monifa Clayton and Brian Boyer",
  title =        "Legal Research on Open Source Software",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Course_Pages/21st_century_issues/21st_century_law/open_source_legal_01.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Spinellis:2004:GEI,
  author =       "Diomidis Spinellis and Clemens Szyperski",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: How Is {Open Source}
                 Affecting Software Development?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.1259204",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/so/2004/01/s1028.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Staff:2004:NTE,
  author =       "CACM Staff",
  title =        "News track: Experts Dispute Passport Plan;
                 {Parliament} Endorses Open Access; {A} Shadow Over the
                 Valley; Paint by Numbers; Talk of the Future; Emotional
                 Ride",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 2 06:08:31 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Misc{Stallman:2004:FSJ,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Free But Shackled --- The {Java} Trap",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 07 10:41:21 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/java-trap.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Sun's implementation of Java is non-free. Blackdown is
                 also non-free; it is an adaptation of Sun's proprietary
                 code. The standard Java libraries are non-free also. We
                 do have free implementations of Java, such as the GNU
                 Compiler for Java (GCJ) and GNU Classpath, but they
                 don't support all the features yet. We are still
                 catching up.",
}

@Book{Stallman:2004:GMP,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Roland McGrath and Paul D.
                 Smith",
  title =        "{GNU} make: a program for directed recompilation:
                 {GNU} make version 3.81",
  publisher =    pub-GNU-PRESS,
  address =      pub-GNU-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 184",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-882114-83-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-882114-83-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 S735 2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 22 09:34:53 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  series =       "A GNU manual",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "GNU Emacs; Handbooks, manuals, etc; Make (computer
                 file); Computer software; Development; Text editors
                 (computer programs)",
}

@Article{Stankovic:2004:MWG,
  author =       "Jan Stankovic and Markus Neteler and Roberto Flor",
  title =        "Mobile Wireless {GRASS GIS} for Handheld Computers
                 Running {GNU\slash Linux}",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  publisher =    "Blackwell Publishing Ltd",
  pages =        "225--233",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2004.00177.x",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Book{StLaurent:2004:UOS,
  author =       "Andrew M. {St. Laurent}",
  title =        "Understanding {Open Source} and {Free Software}
                 Licensing",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "208 (est.)",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00581-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00581-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:40:25 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/osfreesoft/book/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@PhdThesis{Stormann:2004:FSH,
  author =       "Carsten St{\"o}rmann",
  title =        "{Freie Software --- haftungs- und
                 gew{\"a}hrleistungsrechtliche Fragen unter Beachtung
                 urheberrechtlicher Gesichtspunkte}. ({German}) [{Free
                 Software} --- Claims and guarantee questions with
                 regard to copyright viewpoints]",
  school =       "Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissensschaften,
                 Universit{\"a}t Paderborn",
  address =      "Paderborn, Germany",
  pages =        "135",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.ifross.de/Fremdartikel/DiplomarbeitStoermann.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Surveyer:2004:SAO,
  author =       "J. Surveyer",
  title =        "{Sun} adds to opensource {Java IDE} roster: a review
                 of {NetBeans Java IDE}",
  journal =      "Application Development Trends",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--48",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1073-9564",
  ISSN-L =       "1073-9564",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 11 05:40:33 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thomas:2004:OSE,
  author =       "Dave Thomas and Andy Hunt",
  title =        "{Open Source} Ecosystems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--91",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2004.24",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:24 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@InProceedings{Tromey:2004:GNA,
  author =       "Tom Tromey",
  title =        "{Gcj}: the new {ABI} and its implications",
  crossref =     "Hutton:2004:PGD",
  pages =        "169--174",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 17 11:36:53 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)",
}

@Book{Twitty:2004:GTE,
  author =       "William B. Twitty",
  title =        "{GNU} tools for embedded development",
  publisher =    pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "352",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-57820-130-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57820-130-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 06:37:54 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds 34.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{USENIX-Board:2004:OLU,
  author =       "{The USENIX Board of Directors}",
  title =        "An Open Letter from the {USENIX Association} Rebutting
                 {SCO}'s Position on Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 10:52:38 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2004-04/index.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2004-04/openpdfs/Usenix.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Misc{Valimaki:2004:CCC,
  author =       "Mikko V{\"a}lim{\"a}ki and Herkko Hietanen",
  title =        "The Challenges of Creative Commons Licensing",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "6",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.hiit.fi/u/hietanen/docs/cri06-04_A_Vaelimaeki_Hietanen.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Valimaki:2004:GGP,
  author =       "Mikko V{\"a}lim{\"a}ki",
  title =        "{GNU General Public License} and the Distribution of
                 Derivative Works",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "16",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.soberit.hut.fi/~msvalima/gpl_derivative.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vanderHoeven:2004:GT,
  author =       "Joris van der Hoeven",
  title =        "{GNU TeXmacs}",
  journal =      j-SIGSAM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "SIGSBZ",
  ISSN =         "0163-5824 (print), 1557-9492 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5824",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 17 11:49:58 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGSAM Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation)",
  issue =        "147",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Book{Wall:2004:DGG,
  author =       "Kurt Wall and William von Hagen",
  title =        "The Definitive Guide to {GCC}",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxviii + 519",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-59059-109-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59059-109-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.C65W36 2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 07 05:32:50 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxauthor =     "William von Hagen and Kurt Wall",
}

@Book{Warkus:2004:OGD,
  author =       "Matthias Warkus",
  title =        "The official {GNOME 2} developer's guide",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "497",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-030-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-030-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.U83 W375 2004; QA76.9.U83 W375 2004eb",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:17:50 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9781593270308",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Graphical user interfaces (Computer systems); Computer
                 programming; Computer software; Development",
}

@Book{Weber:2004:SOS,
  author =       "Steve Weber",
  title =        "The success of open source",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 312",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-674-01292-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-01292-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.S46 W43 2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 09:42:34 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy045/2003056916.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Open source software",
}

@Article{Wiebe:2004:OSS,
  author =       "Andreas Wiebe and Felix Pr{\"a}ndl",
  title =        "{Open Source Software --- Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen
                 nach {\"O}sterreichischem Recht}. ({German})
                 [{Open-Source} Software --- Legal Boundary Conditions
                 for {Austrian} Law]",
  journal =      "{\"O}sterreichische Juristen-Zeitung",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "628--637",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://recht.wu-wien.ac.at/INSTITUT/PR/informationsrecht/Rechtsinformationen/Abteilung/OpenSource/ArtikelWiebeOEJZHeft1704.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Zitser:2004:TSA,
  author =       "Misha Zitser and Richard Lippmann and Tim Leek",
  title =        "Testing static analysis tools using exploitable buffer
                 overflows from open source code",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "97--106",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1041685.1029911",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:41 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Five modern static analysis tools (ARCHER, BOON,
                 Poly-Space C Verifier, Splint, and UNO) were evaluated
                 using source code examples containing 14 exploitable
                 buffer overflow vulnerabilities found in various
                 versions of Sendmail, BIND, and WU-FTPD. Each code
                 example included a ``BAD'' case with and a ``OK'' case
                 without buffer overflows. Buffer overflows varied and
                 included stack, heap, bss and data buffers; access
                 above and below buffer bounds; access using pointers,
                 indices, and functions; and scope differences between
                 buffer creation and use. Detection rates for the
                 ``BAD'' examples were low except for Poly-Space and
                 Splint which had average detection rates of 87\% and
                 57\%, respectively. However, average false alarm rates
                 were high and roughly 50\% for these two tools. On
                 patched programs these two tools produce one warning
                 for every 12 to 46 lines of source code and neither
                 tool appears able to accurately distinguished between
                 vulnerable and patched code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Alfonsi:2005:OSC,
  author =       "Benjamin Alfonsi",
  title =        "Open Source in the Classroom",
  journal =      j-IEEE-DISTRIB-SYST-ONLINE,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1541-4922 (print), 1558-1683 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1541-4922",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 30 23:13:20 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/ds/2005/06/o6003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Distributed Systems Online",
}

@Article{Alpern:2005:JRV,
  author =       "B. Alpern and S. Augart and S. M. Blackburn and M.
                 Butrico and A. Cocchi and P. Cheng and J. Dolby and S.
                 Fink and D. Grove and M. Hind and K. S. McKinley and M.
                 Mergen and J. E. B. Moss and T. Ngo and V. Sarkar and
                 M. Trapp",
  title =        "The {Jikes Research Virtual Machine} project: Building
                 an open-source research community",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "399--417",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/alpern.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Alsberg:2005:GOS,
  author =       "Bj{\o}rn K. Alsberg and H{\aa}vard Bjerke and Gunn M.
                 Navestad and Per-Olof {\AA}strand",
  title =        "{GaussDal}: an open source database management system
                 for quantum chemical computations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "171",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--153",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2005.04.008",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 23:42:02 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465505002869",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Anand:2005:MPC,
  author =       "V. K. Anand and W. C. Jamison",
  title =        "A middleware performance characterization of {Linux}
                 using {IBM WebSphere Application Server}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "353--367",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/anand.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2005:BSG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Back Story: Gnomes and Reactors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2005.1413717",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Inductors",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2005:DGL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux 3.1 r0a ``Sarge''}",
  publisher =    "Lehmann",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-86541-064-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86541-064-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:13:21 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Two DVD-ROMs.",
  price =        "EUR9.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Appavoo:2005:EKO,
  author =       "J. Appavoo and M. Auslander and M. Butrico and D. da
                 Silva and O. Krieger and M. Mergen and M. Ostrowski and
                 B. Rosenburg and R. W. Wisniewski and J. Xenidis",
  title =        "Experiences with {K42}, an open-source,
                 {Linux}-compatible, scalable operating-system kernel",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "427--440",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/appavoo.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Asundi:2005:NEE,
  author =       "Jai Asundi",
  title =        "The need for effort estimation models for open source
                 software projects",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083260",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Open source software(OSS), be it products or tools,
                 are being adopted at a fairly rapid pace in commercial
                 organizations. In fact many firms such as IBM and Sun
                 are even 'opening' up their once proprietary software
                 products and making the source code available. This
                 phenomenon may have a profound effect on the various
                 software engineering methodologies and practices as
                 well as project management activities. Given the
                 difficulty in managing resources in closed source
                 projects, planning and delivery for OSS projects will
                 be an even bigger challenge. In this position paper, we
                 describe the need for new effort estimation models for
                 the development of OSS projects and how this will be
                 required for future project management activities. We
                 outline some of the guidelines to build these cost
                 estimation models and some issues that arise in the
                 verification and validation of these cost models.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Becking:2005:MOS,
  author =       "J. Becking and S. Course and G. van Enk and H. T.
                 Hangyi and J. J. M. Lahaye and D. Ockeloen and R.
                 Peters and H. Rosbergen and R. van Wendel de Joode",
  title =        "{MMBase}: an open-source content management system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "381--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Borntrager:2005:PLS,
  author =       "C. Borntr{\"a}ger and M. Schwidefsky",
  title =        "Providing {Linux 2.6} support for the {zSeries}
                 platform",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "331--340",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/borntraeger.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Boulanger:2005:OSV,
  author =       "A. Boulanger",
  title =        "Open-source versus proprietary software: Is one more
                 secure and reliable than the other?",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "239--248",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/boulanger.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Bowdidge:2005:RGU,
  author =       "Robert W. Bowdidge",
  title =        "Refactoring {\tt gcc} using structure field access
                 traces and concept analysis",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083248",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Refactoring usually involves statically analyzing
                 source code to understand which transformations safely
                 preserve execution behavior of the program. However,
                 static analysis may not scale well for large programs
                 when analysis results are too general, when tools for
                 analyzing the source code are unwieldy, or when the
                 tools simply do not exist. In such cases, it can be
                 simpler to analyze the program at runtime to gather
                 answers needed for safe code changes. I show how
                 dynamic data can guide refactoring of a single data
                 structure into a hierarchy of classes. Specifically, I
                 show how I refactored the gcc compiler to cut its use
                 of heap memory. In order to partition the declaration
                 data structure into more efficiently-sized parts, I
                 used data structure field access traces to
                 automatically identify how the data structure might be
                 refactored. I also identified other potential
                 refactorings of the data structure using concept
                 analysis. These results then guided by-hand
                 modifications to the compiler. I finally evaluated what
                 size test cases would be needed to gather adequate
                 information to correctly perform the refactoring. The
                 case study showed the refactoring could be performed
                 with the dynamic information, but without traces from
                 an exhaustive set of test cases, some fields would be
                 moved incorrectly.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Bradski:2005:LBC,
  author =       "Gary Bradski and Adrian Kaehler and Vadim Pisarevsky",
  title =        "Learning-Based Computer Vision with {Intel}'s Open
                 Source Computer Vision Library",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--130",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "1535-766X",
  ISSN-L =       "1535-766X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 20 07:17:17 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://download.intel.com/technology/itj/2005/volume09issue02/art03_learning_vision/vol09_art03.pdf;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/2005/volume09issue02/art03_learning_vision/p01_abstract.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:2005:EFS,
  author =       "Peter Brown",
  title =        "{EOF}: {The} {Free Software Foundation} at 20",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "137",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:11 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Cameron:2005:LGE,
  author =       "Debra Cameron and James Elliot and Marc Loy and Eric
                 Raymond and Bill Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Learning {GNU} Emacs",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xxii + 509",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00648-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00648-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.T49 C35 2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 9 06:18:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A Guide to the World's Most Extensible, Customizable
                 Editor.",
  subject =      "GNU Emacs; Text editors (Computer programs)",
}

@Article{Capek:2005:HIO,
  author =       "P. G. Capek and S. P. Frank and S. Gerdt and D.
                 Shields",
  title =        "A history of {IBM}'s open-source involvement and
                 strategy",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "249--257",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/capek.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Chan:2005:OOS,
  author =       "Ben C. B. Chan and John C. F. Lau and John C. S. Lui",
  title =        "{OPERA}: an open-source extensible router architecture
                 for adding new network services and protocols",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--36",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:01 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Book{Cole:2005:UMT,
  author =       "Jason R. Cole",
  title =        "Using {Moodle}: teaching with the popular open source
                 course management system",
  publisher =    pub-ORCP,
  address =      pub-ORCP:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 219",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00863-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00863-5",
  LCCN =         "LB1028.68 .C65 2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 07:23:39 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596008635",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Moodle is a sophisticated course management system
                 that's ideal for creating dynamic online learning
                 communities and for supplementing face-to-face
                 learning---p. 4 of cover.",
  subject =      "Computer-assisted instruction; Computer programs;
                 Handbooks, manuals, etc; Instruction systems; Design;
                 Handbooks, manuals, etc; Open source software;
                 Handbooks, manuals, etc",
}

@Article{Colyer:2005:AOP,
  author =       "A. Colyer and A. Clement",
  title =        "Aspect-oriented programming with {AspectJ}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "301--308",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/colyer.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Book{Cornelio:2005:MLG,
  author =       "Pietro Cornelio",
  title =        "Il mondo libero di {GNU\slash Linux} e {UNIX BSD}:
                 storia, filosofia, tecnologia. ({Italian}) [The free
                 world of {GNU}\slash Linux and {BSD} {UNIX}: stories,
                 philosophies, technology]",
  publisher =    "Duke Italia",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "88-86460-10-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-86460-10-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:22:13 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Suppement to Linux Journal (Italian edition), number
                 59, October 2005.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Crawford:2005:FBL,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Brad Kidwell and Jeffrey P. Buzen
                 and David A. Patterson and Bradley Dilger and Brit J.
                 Williams and Merle S. King and Chris Morris and David
                 H. Jameson and Ralph Johnson and I. Samoladas and I.
                 Stamelos and L. Angelis",
  title =        "Forum: Bandwidth, Latency, and Physical Reality; Share
                 Disturbing Information on e-Voting; Ensure Quality
                 Assurance for Bioinformatics Applications; Follow the
                 Money; Share Open Source Sources",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 16:07:26 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Crawford:2005:FDP,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Richard Stallman and Peter Denning
                 and Jon Crowcroft and Herbert Kanner and Edwin D.
                 {Reilly, Jr.} and Len Cohen and Larry Brunelle and
                 Philip Burgess and Jonathan Grudin",
  title =        "Forum: To Defend Privacy, Don't Collect Personal Data;
                 Look Beyond Abstraction to Define Computing; Voter
                 Anonymity and Vote Security Still Impossible; Hold the
                 {LEO} and Celebrate Tools; Must Reading for Software
                 Engineers; When Is It {OK} to Republish?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 15:35:21 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Crawford:2005:FDU,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Rajesh Gupta and Ashley Braganza
                 and Raymond L. Robert and Hal Berghel and Richard
                 Stallman and Michael Cusumano and Ephraim McLean and
                 Ralph Westfall",
  title =        "Forum: {DARPA} (and {U.S.}) Opportunities Lost; Don't
                 Ignore the {CIO}'s Legal Burdens; Free is Not Open
                 Software; {LEO} Lives; Resolving the Dataless Dilemma
                 in {OO} Programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 23 11:44:05 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Darken:2005:DOS,
  author =       "Rudy Darken and Perry McDowell and Erik Johnson",
  title =        "The {Delta3D} Open Source Game Engine",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CGA,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2005.67",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 12 07:18:40 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecga.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga",
}

@Article{Devine:2005:BDF,
  author =       "Dawn Devine and Michael Baxter",
  title =        "Belly dance and free software",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "133",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:07 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{DiBona:2005:OSC,
  editor =       "Chris DiBona and Danese Cooper and Mark Stone",
  title =        "{Open Sources 2.0}: the continuing evolution",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xl + 445",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00802-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00802-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.S46 O643 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 9 14:36:09 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596008024",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Open source software",
}

@Article{Dinh-Trong:2005:FPR,
  author =       "T. T. Dinh-Trong and J. M. Bieman",
  title =        "The {FreeBSD} project: a replication case study of
                 open source development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "481--494",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2005.73",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1463231",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Donnellan:2005:IOS,
  author =       "Brian Donnellan and Brian Fitzgerald and Brian Lake
                 and John Sturdy",
  title =        "Implementing an {Open Source} Knowledge Base",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "92--95",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2005.155",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:26 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Dumbill:2005:DGL,
  author =       "Edd Dumbill",
  title =        "{Debain GNU\slash Linux}: an Explorer`s Notebook",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "256 (est.)",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00883-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00883-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:16:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "EUR 24.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Eaton:2005:GOH,
  author =       "John W. Eaton",
  title =        "{GNU Octave}: a high-level interactive language for
                 numerical computations",
  publisher =    "Network Theory Ltd.",
  address =      "Bristol, UK",
  pages =        "viii + 311",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-2-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-2-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 11:08:12 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "For Octave version 2.0.17 (stable).",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/520168526eaton.PDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Second printing with additional corrections",
}

@Article{Edelsohn:2005:CGC,
  author =       "D. Edelsohn and W. Gellerich and M. Hagog and D.
                 Naishlos and M. Namolaru and E. Pasch and H. Penner and
                 U. Weigand and A. Zaks",
  title =        "Contributions to the {GNU Compiler Collection}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "259--278",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/edelsohn.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Eichler:2005:CJT,
  author =       "M. L. Eichler and P. R. Xavier and R. C. Araujo and R.
                 C. Forte and J. C. DelPino",
  title =        "{Carbopolis}: a {Java} Technology-Based Free Software
                 for Environmental Education Installing {Carbopolis}",
  journal =      "Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science
                 Teaching",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--72",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0731-9258 (print), 1943-5908 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0731-9258",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 17:43:34 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib; Ingenta
                 database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ensmenger:2005:SOS,
  author =       "Nathan Ensmenger",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{The Success of Open Source}}} (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "860--862",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2006.0010",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:24:58 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/192291",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Book{Eubanks:2005:WCJ,
  author =       "Brian D. Eubanks",
  title =        "Wicked cool {Java}: code bits, open-source libraries,
                 and project ideas",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 224",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-061-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-061-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 E92 2005; QA76.73.J38 E92 2005eb",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:18:43 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9781593270612",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Java (Computer program language); Object-oriented
                 programming (Computer science)",
  tableofcontents = "Java language and core API \\
                 String utilities \\
                 Processing XML and HTML \\
                 Crawling the semantic Web \\
                 Math and science \\
                 Graphics and visualization \\
                 Multimedia and sychronization \\
                 Fun and games \\
                 Integration",
}

@MastersThesis{Farnqvist:2005:NTM,
  author =       "Tommy F{\"a}rnqvist",
  title =        "Number theory meets cache locality: efficient
                 implementation of a small prime {FFT} for the {GNU}
                 multiple precision arithmetic library",
  type =         "Examensarbete",
  school =       "Institutionen f{\"o}r numerisk analys och datalogi,
                 Kungliga Tekniska h{\"o}gskolan",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  pages =        "37",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:27:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Feller:2005:CCC,
  author =       "Joseph Feller and Brian Fitzgerald and Scott Hissam
                 and Karim Lakhani",
  title =        "Collaboration, conflict and control: report on the
                 {4th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1061874.1061885",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:50 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Building on the success of the first three workshops
                 in the series, which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto),
                 ICSE 2002 (Orlando) and ICSE 2003 (Portland), the
                 4$^{th}$ Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering,
                 (``Collaboration, Conflict and Control'') brought
                 together researchers and practitioners for the purpose
                 of discussing the platforms and tools, techniques and
                 processes, and the organizational structures that are
                 used to support and sustain communication,
                 collaboration and conflict resolution within and
                 between open source software communities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Feller:2005:OSA,
  author =       "Joseph Feller and Brian Fitzgerald and Scott Hissam
                 and Karim Lakhani and Walt Scacchi",
  title =        "{Open Source Application Spaces: 5th Workshop on Open
                 Source Software Engineering}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1102107.1102110",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:15:11 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Building on the success of the first four workshops in
                 the series, which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto),
                 ICSE 2002 (Orlando), ICSE 2003 (Portland) and ICSE 2004
                 (Edinburgh), the 5$^{th}$ Workshop on Open Source
                 Software Engineering, (``Open Source Application
                 Spaces'') brought together researchers and
                 practitioners for the purpose of building a roadmap of
                 the ways in which various computing application spaces
                 have been impacted by open source software and also by
                 open source development methods, tools and
                 organizational structures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Galassi:2005:GSL,
  author =       "Mark Galassi and Jim Davies and James Theiler and
                 Brian Gough and Gerard Jungman and Michael Booth and
                 Fabrice Rossi",
  title =        "{GNU} Scientific Library: Reference Manual",
  publisher =    pub-NETWORK-THEORY,
  address =      pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr,
  edition =      "Second Revised",
  pages =        "xvi + 601",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-9541617-3-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9541617-3-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C15",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 30 10:44:22 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.network-theory.co.uk/gsl/manual/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This is the revised and updated second edition of the
                 manual, and corresponds to version 1.6 of the
                 library.",
  xxpages =      "xvi + 580",
}

@Article{Georgas:2005:RIH,
  author =       "John C. Georgas and Michael M. Gorlick and Richard N.
                 Taylor",
  title =        "Raging incrementalism: harnessing change with
                 open-source software",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--6",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083263",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Change is a bitter fact of life for system developers
                 and, to a large extent, conventional practices are
                 aimed at arresting change and minimizing its effects.
                 We take the opposite view and are exploring system
                 engineering practices that harness the forces of change
                 for the ongoing, incremental improvement of systems ---
                 a view we name raging incrementalism. We harness three
                 powerful forces to ride the waves of change:
                 open-source software, commodity hardware, and web-like,
                 representational state transfer architectures. This
                 paper describes an early experiment in applying raging
                 incrementalism to a complex system: large-scale digital
                 video capture, distribution, and archival for launch
                 range operations. We outline the methodology of raging
                 incrementalism, describe the vital role open-source
                 plays in system development and construction, and offer
                 insights on the programmatic consequences of embracing
                 open-source software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@MastersThesis{Gilbert:2005:LSD,
  author =       "Jill Gilbert",
  title =        "Legal Structures for Data Structures: The Impact of
                 Patent and Copyright Law on Software Innovations",
  type =         "Master's Thesis",
  school =       "Marquette University",
  address =      "Milwaukee, WI, USA",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 22 09:45:43 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Gilbert:2004:EGP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Not yet [22-Apr-2005] in the Marquette University
                 library catalogs.",
}

@Article{Goth:2005:OSM,
  author =       "Greg Goth",
  title =        "Open Source Meets Venture Capital",
  journal =      j-IEEE-DISTRIB-SYST-ONLINE,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1541-4922 (print), 1558-1683 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1541-4922",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 30 23:13:20 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/ds/2005/06/o6002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Distributed Systems Online",
}

@Article{Graham:2005:UUC,
  author =       "Stuart J. H. Graham and David C. Mowery",
  title =        "The Use of {USPTO} ``Continuation'' Applications in
                 the Patenting of Software: Implications for Free and
                 Open Source*",
  journal =      "Law \& Policy",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128--151",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2004.00194.x",
  ISSN =         "0265-8240 (print), 1467-9930 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0265-8240",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)",
}

@Article{Gruber:2005:EIW,
  author =       "O. Gruber and J. Ponzo",
  title =        "{Eclipse}: Integrating {Web} technologies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "279--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Gruber:2005:EPA,
  author =       "O. Gruber and B. J. Hargrave and J. McAffer and P.
                 Rapicault and T. Watson",
  title =        "The {Eclipse 3.0} platform: Adopting {OSGi}
                 technology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "289--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Gurbani:2005:CSO,
  author =       "Vijay K. Gurbani and Anita Garvert and James D.
                 Herbsleb",
  title =        "A case study of open source tools and practices in a
                 commercial setting",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--6",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083264",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Commercially, many in the industry are using products
                 based on Open Source. What have been missing are
                 studies on if the commercial industry benefits from
                 developing software following the open source
                 development model. We present a case study that
                 examines this issue by applying the concepts of the
                 open source software development methodology to
                 creating industrial-strength software. We conclude with
                 lessons learned and open research questions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Gyimothy:2005:EVO,
  author =       "T. Gyimothy and R. Ferenc and I. Siket",
  title =        "Empirical validation of object-oriented metrics on
                 open source software for fault prediction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "897--910",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2005.112",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1542070",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Hanson:2005:IWA,
  author =       "V. L. Hanson and J. P. Brezin and S. Crayne and S.
                 Keates and R. Kjeldsen and J. T. Richards and C. Swart
                 and S. Trewin",
  title =        "Improving {Web} accessibility through an enhanced
                 open-source browser",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "573--588",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 5 06:56:54 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/443/hanson.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Hardaway:2005:SRC,
  author =       "Donald E. Hardaway",
  title =        "Sharing research in the {21st Century}: borrowing a
                 page from open source software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "125--128",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 5 07:51:16 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Harrison:2005:SAO,
  author =       "W. Harrison and H. Ossher and S. Sutton and P. Tarr",
  title =        "Supporting aspect-oriented software development with
                 the {Concern Manipulation Environment}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "309--318",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/harrison.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Hassler:2005:OSL,
  author =       "Vesna Hassler",
  title =        "{Open Source} Libraries for Information Retrieval",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "78--82",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2005.131",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:26 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Haywood:2005:ROS,
  author =       "Stephen Haywood",
  title =        "Reviews: Open source solutions for small business
                 problems",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "134",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:08 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Hill:2005:DGL,
  author =       "Benjamin Mako Hill and David B. Harris and Jaldhar
                 Vyas",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux 3.1} bible",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 640",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-7645-7644-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7645-7644-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 H57135 2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 22 09:34:46 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip054/2004027963.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Linux; Operating systems (Computers)",
}

@Article{Hollenback:2005:GMY,
  author =       "Phil Hollenback",
  title =        "{GNU} motion: Your eye in the sky for computer room
                 surveillance",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "131",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:05 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Jaeger:2005:GKE,
  author =       "Till Jaeger and others",
  title =        "{Die GPL kommentiert und erkl{\"a}rt}. ({German})
                 [{The} {GPL} discussed and explained]",
  publisher =    "O'Reilly",
  address =      "K{\"o}ln, Germany",
  pages =        "182",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-89721-389-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-89721-389-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:46:16 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Jones:2005:GLA,
  author =       "M. Tim Jones",
  title =        "{GNU\slash Linux} application programming",
  publisher =    "Charles River Media",
  address =      "Hingham, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xxv + 486",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-58450-371-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58450-371-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 J665 2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 22 09:40:03 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Charles River Media programming series",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip052/2004024882.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Linux; Operating systems (Computers)",
}

@Article{Jones:2005:OG,
  author =       "M. Tim Jones",
  title =        "Optimization in {GCC}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "131",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:05 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Book{Jonsson:2005:MOB,
  author =       "Per J{\"o}nsson",
  title =        "Modeller och ber{\"a}kningar med {GNU Octave}.
                 (Swedish) [Models and computations with {GNU Octave}]",
  publisher =    pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR,
  address =      pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR:adr,
  pages =        "407",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "91-44-04360-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-91-44-04360-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:30:29 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
}

@Article{Koponen:2005:OSS,
  author =       "Timo Koponen and Virpi Hotti",
  title =        "Open source software maintenance process framework",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083265",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "To identify the Open Source maintenance process two
                 well known Open Source projects Apache HTTP server and
                 Mozilla web browser were studied. The Open Source
                 software maintenance process is formal even anyone can
                 submit modifications or defect reports to Open Source
                 software projects. We assume that the Open Source
                 maintenance process is similar to the maintenance
                 process defined by the ISO/IEC. In the case studies.
                 four activities were found similar to the activities of
                 the ISO/IEC Maintenance process. This paper presents
                 the Open Source maintenance process framework. The
                 framework is exemplified with the ISO/IEC Maintenance
                 process framework.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Kopper:2005:LEC,
  author =       "Karl Kopper",
  title =        "The {Linux Enterprise Cluster}: build a highly
                 available cluster with commodity hardware and free
                 software",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 430",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-036-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-036-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.58 .K67 2005; QA76.58 K67 2005eb",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:18:04 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9781593270360",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Linux; Parallel processing (Electronic computers);
                 Electronic data processing; Distributed processing;
                 Cluster analysis",
}

@Article{Koru:2005:CHC,
  author =       "A. G. Koru and J. Tian",
  title =        "Comparing high-change modules and modules with the
                 highest measurement values in two large-scale
                 open-source products",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "625--642",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2005.89",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1498769",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Book{Krafft:2005:DSC,
  author =       "Martin F. Krafft",
  title =        "The {Debian} system: concepts and techniques",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "605",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-069-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-069-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 K68 2005; QA76.76.O63 K68 2005eb",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 22 09:34:48 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0515/2005019963.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Original edition published: Munich, Germany: Open
                 Source Press, 2005.",
  subject =      "Linux; Operating systems (Computers)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 The Debian Project in a Nutshell \\
                 Installing Debian the Right Way \\
                 Debian Releases and Archives \\
                 The Debian Package Management System \\
                 Debian System Administration \\
                 Security of the Debian System \\
                 Advanced Concepts \\
                 Creating Debian Packages \\
                 Documentation and Resources.",
}

@Article{Kushner:2005:OSM,
  author =       "D. Kushner",
  title =        "Open-source media [mobile multimedia software]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2005.1389518",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cellphone; Cellular phones; cellular radio; DP
                 industry; DSL; Hardware; Helix DNA platform; Licenses;
                 Linux; media player; mobile communication; multimedia;
                 multimedia communication; notebook computers; Open
                 source software; open-source media project; Proposals;
                 public domain software; RealNetworks; Research and
                 development; Smart phones; Standards development; TV;
                 videotelephony; wireless PDA",
}

@Article{Mannaert:2005:UOS,
  author =       "Herwig Mannaert and Kris Ven",
  title =        "The use of open source software platforms by
                 Independent Software Vendors: issues and
                 opportunities",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083266",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "The Cast4All Content Conductor Platform is an
                 integration and provisioning suite to manage data
                 broadcasting networks in general and digital cinema
                 networks in particular. The framework makes extensive
                 use of open source components and contains several
                 extensions and modifications to those components. It is
                 a typical case of an Independent Software Vendor (ISV)
                 building application software on top of open source
                 platform software. In the spirit of the open source
                 movement, the extensions or modifications to the open
                 source components could be contributed back to the
                 community. However, in this paper we discuss several
                 issues that companies face in such a situation. They
                 extend far beyond the obvious decision whether to keep
                 the developed code proprietary, and should not be
                 neglected. It is argued that a closer collaboration
                 between open source projects and independent software
                 vendors would be beneficial to all.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Marques:2005:UOI,
  author =       "Nuno C. Marques and Francisco Azevedo and Carmen
                 Morgado and Jorge F. Cust{\'o}dio",
  title =        "Using {Octave} to introduce programming to technical
                 science students",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "198--202",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1151954.1067500",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:57:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we describe a five semester experiment
                 on the introduction of Octave to teach computer
                 programming to technical science students. We discuss
                 the main advantages and disadvantages of this approach
                 relatively to more traditional programming languages.
                 After a qualitative and quantitative analysis of
                 student evaluation results we argue that this kind of
                 programming languages are useful to teach programming
                 to non computer science engineering students.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Marti:2005:ROS,
  author =       "Don Marti",
  title =        "Reviews: Open source licensing: Software freedom and
                 intellectual property law",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "129",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:03 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Massey:2005:LAL,
  author =       "Bart Massey",
  title =        "Longitudinal analysis of long-timescale open source
                 repository data",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083167",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "One of the more unique features of open source
                 software development is the continuity of projects over
                 large time scales and incremental development efforts.
                 For this reason, the open development process provides
                 an interesting environment for investigation of the
                 software development process. The problems of data
                 collection and analysis of two particular long-running
                 repositories, the X Window System and the Nickle
                 Programming Language, are considered here as
                 instructive examples. The use of uniform software tools
                 (CVS/RCS) with open formats and interfaces makes it
                 possible to collect data that provide unique analysis
                 opportunities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Matzon:2005:GGP,
  author =       "Mads Matzon and Kristian G{\o}trik",
  title =        "{GNU General Public Licenses (GPL)} samspil med dansk
                 ophavs- og aftaleret. ({Danish}) [{GNU General Public
                 Licenses (GPL)} cooperation with {Danish} author law
                 and contract law]",
  publisher =    "Videnskabsbutikken, K{\o}benhavns Universitet",
  address =      "Copenhagen, Denmark",
  pages =        "61",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "87-91337-69-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-87-91337-69-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:56:38 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Danish",
}

@Article{Maurer:2005:NOS,
  author =       "Jim Maurer",
  title =        "News 2.0: {Open Source/2}; Anti-spam activism \ldots{}
                 or vigilantism?; Ride, robot, ride",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 21 05:53:51 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Book{McCarty:2005:SNO,
  author =       "Bill McCarty",
  title =        "{SELINUX}: {NSA}'s open source {Security Enhanced
                 Linux}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-MEDIA,
  address =      pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 238",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00716-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00716-4",
  LCCN =         "TK5105.59 .M37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 11 09:50:39 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007164",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer networks; security measures; Linux",
}

@Article{McLaughlin:2005:ISP,
  author =       "Laurianne McLaughlin",
  title =        "Inside the Software Patents Debate: Some Good News for
                 {Open Source} Developers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "102--105",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2005.65",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 10 09:16:25 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/so/2005/03/s3102.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Mecklenburg:2005:MPG,
  author =       "Robert Mecklenburg",
  title =        "Managing Projects with {GNU} Make",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xviii + 280",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00610-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00610-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.U84 O73 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 26 08:57:19 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Miranda:2005:IAS,
  author =       "Javier Miranda and Edmond Schonberg and Hristian
                 Kirtchev",
  title =        "The implementation of {Ada 2005} synchronized
                 interfaces in the {GNAT} compiler",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 27 07:49:06 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Neus:2005:OMC,
  author =       "A. Neus and P. Scherf",
  title =        "Opening minds: Cultural change with the introduction
                 of open-source collaboration methods",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "215--225",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/neus.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Pedersen:2005:EOS,
  author =       "Palle Pedersen",
  title =        "{EOF}: Open-source use accelerates software
                 development",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "140",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:13 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Penha-Lopes:2005:WUO,
  author =       "Joana Matos Penha-Lopes",
  title =        "Why use an open source e-voting system?",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "412--412",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1151954.1067616",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:57:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "All voting systems, electronic or manual, are prone to
                 flaws. Which is best, open or closed e-voting?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Book{Pere:2005:GLR,
  author =       "Pere L{\'a}szl{\'o}",
  title =        "{GNU\slash LINUX} rendszerek {\"u}zemeltet{\'e}se.
                 ({Hungarian}) []",
  publisher =    "Kiskapu",
  address =      "P{\'e}cs, Hungary",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:39:21 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  xxnote =       "Hungarian name order: family first",
}

@Misc{Perens:2005:OSD,
  author =       "Bruce Perens",
  title =        "The {Open Source} Definition: Version 1.9",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 09:52:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Petullo:2005:DGA,
  author =       "Mike Petullo",
  title =        "Developing {GNOME} applications with {Java}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "135",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:09 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Preining:TB26-3-241,
  author =       "Norbert Preining",
  title =        "{\TeX} {Live} for {Debian}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--242",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb26-3/tb84preining.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "84",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Book{Prinz:2005:CEP,
  author =       "Peter Prinz and Ulla Kirch-Prinz",
  title =        "{C --- Einf{\"u}hrung und professionelle Anwendung:
                 [auf Basis des Standards ANSI C 99; Anwendungen:
                 Windows-Programmierung, Grafik und hardwarenahe
                 Programmierung; auf CD: Microsoft C/C++-Compiler Book
                 edition, GNU C/C++-Compiler, Beispiele,
                 Musterl{\"o}ungen]}. ({German}) [{C} --- Introductory
                 and Professional Use [based on {ANSI C 99}]; Use:
                 {Windows} Programming, Graphics and Hardware
                 Programming; with {CD}: {Microsoft C/C++}-Compiler Book
                 edition, {GNU C/C++}-Compiler, Examples, and
                 Solutions]",
  publisher =    "mitp-Verlag",
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  pages =        "800",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-8266-1580-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8266-1580-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:06:36 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Includes one CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Raja:2005:IQL,
  author =       "Uzma Raja and Evelyn Barry",
  title =        "Investigating quality in large-scale Open Source
                 Software",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083268",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Open Source Software (OSS) development and use has
                 increased significantly over recent years. Therefore,
                 there is a need to analyze and understand these
                 projects. Software quality is an important
                 characteristic effecting overall system lifecycle cost,
                 performance and useful life. The existing models for
                 software quality are based on empirical analysis of
                 propriety source software (PSS), and need to be
                 verified in OSS. Research on PSS has revealed that
                 software quality declines, as it ages. Part of this
                 decline is associated with the lifecycle maintenance
                 activities that introduce change in the size and
                 complexity of the system, while introducing software
                 errors into modified system. Lifecycle maintenance
                 activities in OSS systems are processed under a very
                 different paradigm. We are interested in investigating
                 the effects of maintenance activities on OSS project
                 outcomes. Linux is one of the most popular and complex
                 OSS project available. In our research, we investigate
                 the characteristics of Linux source code. In this
                 position paper we present some preliminary results of
                 the effects of various types of maintenance activities
                 on quality of Linux software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Ritsko:2005:Pb,
  author =       "John J. Ritsko and Alex Birman",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "213--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/preface.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Roberts:2005:GMO,
  author =       "Keith A. Roberts",
  title =        "Generic methodology for open source software
                 development",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1050849.1050863",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:49 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "This is the outline proposal for a CASE tool and
                 associated methodology for Open Source software
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Ronneburg:2005:DGLa,
  author =       "Frank Ronneburg",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux}: installation,
                 administration, exploitation. (French) [{Debian
                 GNU\slash Linux}: installation, administration, use]",
  publisher =    "Campus Press",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "624",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "2-7440-1941-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-7440-1941-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:48:41 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes one CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Ronneburg:2005:DGLb,
  author =       "Frank Ronneburg",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux Anwenderhandbuch: f{\"u}r
                 Einsteiger, Umsteiger und Fortgeschritten}. ({German})
                 [{Debian GNU\slash Linux} User Handbook: for Beginning,
                 Switching, and Advanced Users]",
  publisher =    "Addison Wesley in Pearson Education Deutschland",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "744",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-8273-2148-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8273-2148-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 05:50:45 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Includes one DVD.",
  price =        "EUR49.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Rosen:2005:BIS,
  author =       "Jean-Pierre Rosen",
  title =        "On the benefits for Industrials of sponsoring free
                 software developments",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "308--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 09:00:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ada-europe.org/AUJ/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@Article{Ruffolo:2005:LCE,
  author =       "Joe Ruffolo and Ron Terry",
  title =        "{Linux} in the classroom: an experience with {Linux}
                 and open-source software in an educational
                 environment",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "133",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:07 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Sabbah:2005:I,
  author =       "Danny Sabbah and Daniel Frye",
  title =        "Introduction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/intro.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Sadeghi:2005:TMS,
  author =       "Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi and Christian St{\"u}ble",
  title =        "Towards multilaterally secure computing platforms ---
                 with open source and trusted computing",
  journal =      j-INFO-SEC-TECH-REP,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--95",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ISTRFR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istr.2005.05.004",
  ISSN =         "1363-4127 (print), 1873-605X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1363-4127",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 8 07:58:34 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/infosectechrep.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1363412705000221",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Info. Sec. Tech. Rep.",
  fjournal =     "Information Security Technical Report",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/information-security-technical-report",
}

@Article{Safford:2005:TCO,
  author =       "David Safford and Mimi Zohar",
  title =        "Trusted computing and open source",
  journal =      j-INFO-SEC-TECH-REP,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--82",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ISTRFR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istr.2005.05.001",
  ISSN =         "1363-4127 (print), 1873-605X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1363-4127",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 8 07:58:34 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/infosectechrep.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1363412705000191",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Info. Sec. Tech. Rep.",
  fjournal =     "Information Security Technical Report",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/information-security-technical-report",
}

@InProceedings{Sailer:2005:BMB,
  author =       "Reiner Sailer and Trent Jaeger and Enriquillo Valdez
                 and Ramon Caceres and Ronald Perez and Stefan Berger
                 and John Linwood Griffin and Leendert van Doorn",
  title =        "Building a {MAC}-Based Security Architecture for the
                 {Xen} Open-Source Hypervisor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2005:PAC",
  pages =        "276--285",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CSAC.2005.13",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 14:12:24 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We present the sHype hypervisor security architecture
                 and examine in detail its mandatory access control
                 facilities. While existing hypervisor security
                 approaches aiming at high assurance have been proven
                 useful for high-security environments that prioritize
                 security over performance and code reuse, our approach
                 aims at commercial security where near-zero performance
                 overhead, non-intrusive implementation, and usability
                 are of paramount importance. sHype enforces strong
                 isolation at the granularity of a virtual machine, thus
                 providing a robust foundation on which higher software
                 layers can enact finer-grained controls. We provide the
                 rationale behind the sHype design and describe and
                 evaluate our implementation for the Xen open-source
                 hypervisor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scacchi:2005:OBE,
  author =       "Walt Scacchi",
  title =        "{OpenEC\slash B}: electronic commerce and free\slash
                 open source software development",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083270",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "This report investigates Open Source E-Commerce or
                 E-Business capabilities. This entails a case study
                 within one firm that has undertaken an organizational
                 initiative to develop, deploy, use, and support
                 free/open source software systems for Enterprise
                 Resource Planning (ERP), E-Commerce (EC) or E-Business
                 (EB) services. The objective is to identify and
                 characterize the resource-based software product
                 development capabilities that lie at the center of the
                 initiative.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Schoblick:2005:DGL,
  author =       "Gabriele Schoblick and Robert Schoblick",
  title =        "{Debian GNU\slash Linux}",
  publisher =    "bhv",
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  pages =        "767",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-8266-8151-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8266-8151-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:10:57 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "Includes two CD-ROMs.",
  price =        "EUR22.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Sedlmaier:2005:RBR,
  author =       "Roman Sedlmaier and Jan Gigerich",
  title =        "{Rechtliche Bedingungen und Risiken der
                 Landeshauptstadt M{\"u}nchen f{\"u}r den Einsatz von
                 Open-Source Software}. ({German}) [{Legal} Conditions
                 and Risks for the {City of Munich} from the Use of
                 {Open-Source} Software]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.jurpc.de/aufsatz/20050010.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Shaffer:2005:MSS,
  author =       "Kris Shaffer",
  title =        "Make stunning {Schenker} graphs with {GNU Lilypond}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "140",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:13 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Simon:2005:VOS,
  author =       "K. D. Simon",
  title =        "The value of open standards and open-source software
                 in government environments",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "227--238",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/simon.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Skibilski:2005:RDB,
  author =       "Przemys{\l}aw Skibi{\'n}ski and Szymon Grabowski and
                 Sebastian Deorowicz",
  title =        "Revisiting dictionary-based compression",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "1455--1476",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.678",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 14 11:54:24 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  abstract =     "An attractive way to increase text compression is to
                 replace words with references to a text dictionary
                 given in advance. Although there exist a few works in
                 this area, they do not fully exploit the compression
                 possibilities or consider alternative preprocessing
                 variants for various compressors in the latter phase.
                 In this paper, we discuss several aspects of
                 dictionary-based compression, including compact
                 dictionary representation, and present a
                 PPM/BWCA-oriented scheme, word replacing
                 transformation, achieving compression ratios higher by
                 2-6\% than the state-of-the-art StarNT (2003) text
                 preprocessor, working at a greater speed. We also
                 present an alternative scheme designed for LZ77
                 compressors, with the advantage over StarNT of reaching
                 up to 14\% in combination with gzip.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "dictionary compression; GNU gzip; lossless data
                 compression; preprocessing; text compression",
  onlinedate =   "29 Jul 2005",
}

@Article{Skibinski:2005:RDB,
  author =       "Przemys{\l}aw Skibi{\'n}ski and Szymon Grabowski and
                 Sebastian Deorowicz",
  title =        "Revisiting dictionary-based compression",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "1455--1476",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.678",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 14 11:54:24 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  abstract =     "An attractive way to increase text compression is to
                 replace words with references to a text dictionary
                 given in advance. Although there exist a few works in
                 this area, they do not fully exploit the compression
                 possibilities or consider alternative preprocessing
                 variants for various compressors in the latter phase.
                 In this paper, we discuss several aspects of
                 dictionary-based compression, including compact
                 dictionary representation, and present a
                 PPM/BWCA-oriented scheme, word replacing
                 transformation, achieving compression ratios higher by
                 2-6\% than the state-of-the-art StarNT (2003) text
                 preprocessor, working at a greater speed. We also
                 present an alternative scheme designed for LZ77
                 compressors, with the advantage over StarNT of reaching
                 up to 14\% in combination with gzip.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "dictionary compression; GNU gzip; lossless data
                 compression; preprocessing; text compression",
  onlinedate =   "29 Jul 2005",
}

@Article{Smith:2005:SOS,
  author =       "Neil Smith and Andrea Capiluppi and Juan F. Ramil",
  title =        "A study of open source software evolution data using
                 qualitative simulation",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "287--300",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.230",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:07 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "open source software; qualitative abstraction and
                 simulation; software evolution; software maintenance;
                 software process simulation modelling; theory of
                 software evolution",
}

@Article{Staff:2005:FTL,
  author =       "{ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes Staff}",
  title =        "Frontmatter ({TOC}, Letters, Open Source Software
                 ({OSS}) Patent Search Engine, Calendar of Events,
                 Workshop and Conference Information)",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "0",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1050849.1057988",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:49 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Stewart:2005:OPD,
  author =       "Katherine J. Stewart and David P. Darcy and Sherae L.
                 Daniel",
  title =        "Observations on patterns of development in open source
                 software projects",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083272",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses a project aimed at understanding
                 how open source software evolves by examining patterns
                 of development and changes in releases over time. The
                 methodological approach of the research and initial
                 observations are described. These include descriptions
                 of release cycles and categorization of projects based
                 on the overall changes in size and complexity exhibited
                 across releases. Implications of these observations are
                 discussed in light of prior and future work on
                 understanding OSS evolution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Tromey:2005:WGF,
  author =       "Tom Tromey",
  title =        "Writing a {GCC} front end",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "133",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 17:46:07 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Turk:2005:VLS,
  author =       "D. Turk and J. Bausch",
  title =        "Virtual {Linux} servers under {z/VM}: Security,
                 performance, and administration issues",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "341--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Venton:2005:ULH,
  author =       "T. Venton and M. Miller and R. Kalla and A.
                 Blanchard",
  title =        "Using {Linux} for hardware bring up, development, and
                 manufacturing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "319--329",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/442/venton.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Book{Virkus:2005:PJP,
  author =       "Robert Virkus",
  title =        "{Pro J2ME Polish}: open source wireless {Java} tools
                 suite",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-59059-503-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59059-503-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 V57 2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 12:34:13 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0663/2005016571-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0514/2005016571.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Java (Computer program language); Wireless
                 communication systems; Programming",
}

@Article{Williams:2005:EPP,
  author =       "Christopher J. Williams and Christine M. Moffitt",
  title =        "Estimation of Pathogen Prevalence in Pooled Samples
                 Using Maximum Likelihood Methods and Open-Source
                 Software",
  journal =      "Journal of Aquatic Animal Health",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "386--391",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1577/H04-066.1",
  ISSN =         "0899-7659 (print), 1548-8667 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0899-7659",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Woods:2005:OSE,
  author =       "Dan Woods and Gautam Guliani",
  title =        "Open source for the enterprise: managing risks,
                 reaping rewards",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 217",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-596-10119-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-10119-0",
  LCCN =         "T58.5 .W66 2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 07:25:00 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information technology; Open source software",
}

@Article{Yan:2005:UOS,
  author =       "N. Yan and D. Leip and K. Gupta",
  title =        "The use of open-source software in the {IBM} corporate
                 portal",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "419--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Yeoh:2005:BAL,
  author =       "C. Yeoh",
  title =        "Building applications for the {Linux Standard Base}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "369--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 18:29:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Yoo:2005:OSS,
  author =       "Terry S. Yoo and Michael J. Ackerman",
  title =        "Open source software for medical image processing and
                 visualization",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--59",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 16:07:26 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Book{Zeller:2005:EOS,
  author =       "Andreas Zeller and Jens Krinke",
  title =        "Essential open source toolset: programming with
                 {Eclipse}, {JUnit}, {CVS}, {Bugzilla}, {Ant},
                 {Tcl\slash Tk} and more",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 392",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-470-84445-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-84445-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 Z45 2005",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 28 14:20:32 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip053/2004026271.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer software; Development; Open source software",
}

@Article{Zhou:2005:OSS,
  author =       "Ying Zhou and Joseph Davis",
  title =        "Open source software reliability model: an empirical
                 approach",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--6",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082983.1083273",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:14:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "We collected bug tracking data from a few popular open
                 source projects and investigated the time related bug
                 reporting patterns from them. The results indicate that
                 along its development cycle, open source projects
                 exhibit similar reliability growth pattern with that of
                 closed source project. Bug arrivals of most open source
                 project will stabilize at a very low level, even though
                 in comparison, no formal testing activities are
                 involved. This stabilizing point would be viewed as the
                 mature point for adoption consideration. The results
                 also show that general Weibull distribution offers
                 possible way to establish the reliability model; Also,
                 popular measures such as page views and download are
                 not highly correlated with the bug arrival rate and may
                 not be suitable measures for a project's quality.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@InProceedings{Avetisyan:2006:IRA,
  author =       "Arutyun I. Avetisyan",
  title =        "The {ISP RAS} Activities for Improving {GCC} for
                 {Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_gccimprov_avetisyan_ispras.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Article{Bakker:2006:WAD,
  author =       "Arno Bakker and Maarten {Van Steen} and Andrew S.
                 Tanenbaum",
  title =        "A wide-area {Distribution Network} for free software",
  journal =      j-TOIT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "259--281",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1151087.1151089",
  ISSN =         "1533-5399 (print), 1557-6051 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1533-5399",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 05:13:30 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toit/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The Globe Distribution Network (GDN) is an application
                 for the efficient, worldwide distribution of freely
                 redistributable software packages. Distribution is made
                 efficient by encapsulating the software into special
                 distributed objects which efficiently replicate
                 themselves near to the downloading clients. The Globe
                 Distribution Network takes a novel, optimistic approach
                 to stop the illegal distribution of copyrighted and
                 illicit material via the network. Instead of having
                 moderators check the packages at upload time, illegal
                 content is removed and its uploader's access to the
                 network permanently revoked only when the violation is
                 discovered. Other protective measures defend the GDN
                 against internal and external attacks to its
                 availability. By exploiting the replication of the
                 software and using fault-tolerant server software, the
                 Globe Distribution Network achieves high availability.
                 A prototype implementation of the GDN is available from
                 \path=http://www.cs.vu.nl/globe/=.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J780",
}

@Book{Barr:2006:PES,
  author =       "Michael Barr and Anthony J. Massa",
  title =        "Programming embedded systems: with {C} and {GNU}
                 development tools",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxi + 301",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00983-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00983-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.E42 B37 2006eb; TK7895.E42",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 17:47:02 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0715/2006287300-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0709/2006287300.html;
                 http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596009830",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Previous edition published as Programming embedded
                 systems in C and C++, 1999.",
  subject =      "Embedded computer systems; Programming; C (Computer
                 program language); C++ (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Bauer:2006:PPSa,
  author =       "Mick Bauer",
  title =        "Paranoid penguin: security features in {SUSE 10.0}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "144",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 14 08:17:48 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
  keywords =     "virtual Machines in SUSE Linux",
}

@Article{Bauer:2006:PPSb,
  author =       "Mick Bauer",
  title =        "Paranoid penguin: security features in {Debian 3.1}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "145",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 06:09:27 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
  keywords =     "virtual machines in Debian",
}

@InBook{Blanchet:2006:CUI,
  author =       "Marc Blanchet",
  booktitle =    "Migrating to {IPv6}: a Practical Guide to Implementing
                 {IPv6} in Mobile and Fixed Networks",
  title =        "Configuration and Usage of {IPv6}-enabled Open Source
                 Software",
  chapter =      "22",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "381--384",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470028742.ch22",
  ISBN =         "0-470-02874-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-02874-2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Apache [Apache] Web server for IPv6, Sendmail
                 [Sendmail] and IPv4 and IPv6, Postfix version 2.2
                 [Postfix] --- first version supporting IPv6,
                 configuration and usage of IPv6-enabled open source
                 software, SSH daemon and IPv6 addresses, MRTG
                 configuration file, dovecot --- IMAP/POP server
                 [DOVECOT]",
}

@Article{Brebner:2006:TWG,
  author =       "Paul Brebner and Wolfgang Emmerich",
  title =        "Two Ways to {Grid}: The Contribution of {Open Grid
                 Services Architecture (OGSA)} Mechanisms to
                 Service-Centric and Resource-Centric Lifecycles",
  journal =      j-J-GRID-COMP,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--131",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-005-9008-2",
  ISSN =         "1570-7873 (print), 1572-9184 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1570-7873",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 9 17:01:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1570-7873&volume=4&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1570-7873&volume=4&issue=1&spage=115",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Grid Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10723",
  keywords =     "Key words; open Grid services architecture (OGSA)
                 evaluation; service-oriented architecture (SOA)
                 lifecycles",
}

@Article{Chae:2006:ATA,
  author =       "Bongsug (Kevin) Chae and Roger McHaney",
  title =        "{Asian} trio's adoption of {Linux}-based open source
                 development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "95--99",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1151030.1151035",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 22 07:27:40 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Christian:2006:OSX,
  author =       "Wolfgang Christian and Mario Belloni and Douglas
                 Brown",
  title =        "An Open-Source {XML} Framework for Authoring
                 Curricular Material",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--58",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2006.82",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 11:16:38 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:DQE,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Debian unter Qemu Einf{\"u}hrung in das
                 Betriebssystem Debian Linux in der virtuellen Umgebung
                 Qemu unter Windows}. ({German}) [Debian under {Qemu}:
                 Introduction in the {Debian Linux} operating systems in
                 the {Qemu} virtual machine under {Windows}]",
  volume =       "17",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "159",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-116-3 (book), 3-86768-716-1 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-116-2 (book), 978-3-86768-716-4 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Debian GNU/LINUX 3.1; Windows XP; Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:IDQ,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Internetkommunikation in Debian unter Qemu
                 Einf{\"u}hrung in das Betriebssystem Debian Linux in
                 Qemu und Vorstellung der wichtigsten
                 Internetprogramme}. ({German}) [{Internet}
                 Communication in {Debian} under {Qemu}: Introduction in
                 the {Debian Linux} operating system in {Qemu} and
                 creation of the most important Internet programs]",
  volume =       "18",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "109",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-117-1 (book), 3-86768-717-X (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-117-9 (book), 978-3-86768-717-1 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Internet; Computerunterst{\"u}tzte Kommunikation;
                 Debian GNU/LINUX 3.1; Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:IKQa,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Internetkommunikation in Kubuntu unter Qemu
                 Einf{\"u}hrung in das Betriebssystem Kubuntu und
                 Vorstellung von Internetprogrammen in der virtuellen
                 Umgebung Qemu}. ({German}) [{Internet} Communication in
                 {Kubuntu} under {Qemu}: Introduction to the {Kubuntu}
                 operating system and creation of {Internet} programs in
                 the {Qemu} virtual machine]",
  volume =       "6",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "107",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-105-8 (Buch), 3-86768-705-6 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-105-6 (Buch), 978-3-86768-705-8 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Internet; Computerunterst{\"u}tzte Kommunikation;
                 Kubuntu (Program); Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:KQE,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Kubuntu unter Qemu Einf{\"u}hrung in das
                 Betriebssystem Kubuntu Linux in der virtuellen Umgebung
                 Qemu}",
  volume =       "5",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "158",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-104-X (book), 3-86768-704-8 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-104-9 (book), 978-3-86768-704-1 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Kubuntu <Programm>; Windows XP; Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:LDQ,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Lernprogramme in Debian unter Qemu Einf{\"u}hrung in
                 das Betriebssystem Debian und Vorstellung von
                 Lernprogrammen in der virtuellen Umgebung Qemu}",
  volume =       "19",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "141",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-118-X (book), 3-86768-718-8 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-118-6 (book), 978-3-86768-718-8 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Lernprogramm; Debian GNU/LINUX 3.1; Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:LKQc,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Lernprogramme in Kubuntu unter Qemu Einf{\"u}hrung in
                 das Betriebssystem Kubuntu und Vorstellung von
                 Lernprogrammen in der virtuellen Umgebung Qemu}",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "152",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-106-6 (book), 3-86768-706-4 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-106-3 (book), 978-3-86768-706-5 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Lernprogramm; Kubuntu <Programm>; Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:SKD,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Software f{\"u}r Kinder in Debian unter Qemu
                 Einf{\"u}hrung in das Betriebssystem Debian und
                 Vorstellung der Lern- und Spielesammlung Gcompris in
                 der virtuellen Umgebung Qemu}",
  volume =       "20",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "113",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-119-8 (book), 3-86768-719-6 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-119-3 (book), 978-3-86768-719-5 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Kind; Lernprogramm; Debian GNU/LINUX 3.1; Qemu",
}

@Book{Chryselius:2006:SKKa,
  author =       "Toralf Chryselius and Andrea Kuntz",
  title =        "{Software f{\"u}r Kinder in Kubuntu unter Qemu
                 Einf{\"u}hrung in das Betriebssystem Kubuntu und
                 Vorstellung der Lern- und Spielesammlung GCompris in
                 der virtuellen Umgebung Qemu}",
  volume =       "8",
  publisher =    "CVTD",
  address =      "Bergfelde bei Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "108",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-86768-107-4 (book), 3-86768-707-2 (DVD)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86768-107-0 (book), 978-3-86768-707-2 (DVD)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 09:07:48 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger - Linux leicht
                 verst{\"a}ndlich; Schriftenreihe Grenzg{\"a}nger -
                 Linux leicht verst{\"a}ndlich",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Kind; Lernprogramm; Kubuntu <Programm>; Qemu",
}

@Article{Cook:2006:IEP,
  author =       "Ian Cook and Gavin Horobin",
  title =        "Implementing eGovernment without promoting dependence:
                 open source software in developing countries in
                 {Southeast Asia}",
  journal =      "Public Administration and Development",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "279--289",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.403",
  ISSN =         "0271-2075 (print), 1099-162X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0271-2075",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "intellectual property, open source software, FOSS,
                 developing countries, Southeast Asia, egovernment",
}

@Article{Crowston:2006:AHO,
  author =       "Kevin Crowston and James Howison",
  title =        "Assessing the Health of Open Source Communities",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "89--91",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2006.152",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:16:20 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Crowston:2006:ISS,
  author =       "Kevin Crowston and James Howison and Hala Annabi",
  title =        "Information systems success in free and open source
                 software development: theory and measures",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--148",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.259",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:08 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "concept development; free\slash libre open source
                 software; information systems success; survival
                 analysis",
}

@Article{Cruz:2006:ECF,
  author =       "David Cruz and Thomas Wieland and Alexander Ziegler",
  title =        "Evaluation criteria for free\slash open source
                 software products based on project analysis",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "107--122",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.257",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:08 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "F/OSS; free software; open source; OSS; product
                 evaluation; project analysis",
}

@Article{Eisenmenger:2006:EVS,
  author =       "Frank Eisenmenger and Ulrich H. E. Hansmann and Shura
                 Hayryan and Chin-Kun Hu",
  title =        "An enhanced version of {SMMP}-open-source software
                 package for simulation of proteins",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "174",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "422--429",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2005.10.013",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 14 14:46:13 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465505005850",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Embry:2006:TCS,
  author =       "Randall P. Embry",
  title =        "Three case studies in community-oriented, open-source
                 software development",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "142",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 06:03:10 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Esteve:2006:PPC,
  author =       "Asunci{\'o}n Esteve",
  title =        "Patent Protection of Computer-Implemented Inventions
                 Vis-{\`a}-Vis Open Source Software",
  journal =      "The Journal of World Intellectual Property",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "276--300",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1422-2213.2006.00278.x",
  ISSN =         "1422-2213 (print), 1747-1796 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-2213",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "patents, copyright, computer programs, European Patent
                 Convention, open source software",
}

@Article{Farrow:2006:WOS,
  author =       "Rik Farrow",
  title =        "{WISPER}: Open Source, Long-Distance Wireless",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 11:34:26 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2000.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/october-2006-volume-31-number-5/wisper-open-source-long-distance-wireless",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Book{Fogel:2006:POS,
  author =       "Karl Fogel",
  title =        "Producing open source software: how to run a
                 successful free software project",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 279",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00759-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00759-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 F64 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 9 15:32:40 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007591",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer software; Development; Open source software",
}

@Article{Friedman:2006:EBU,
  author =       "Nat Friedman",
  title =        "Eof: bringing usability to open source",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "141",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 06:03:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Gary:2006:IOS,
  author =       "Kevin Gary and Luis Ib{\'a}{\~n}ez and Stephen Aylward
                 and David Gobbi and M. Brian Blake and Keven Cleary",
  title =        "{IGSTK}: an Open Source Software Toolkit for
                 Image-Guided Surgery",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--53",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2006.130",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:16:20 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Book{Geiselhart:2006:IZV,
  editor =       "Gregory Geiselhart and others",
  title =        "{IBM z\slash VM} and {Linux} on {IBM System z}:
                 virtualization cookbook for {Red Hat Enterprise Linux
                 4}",
  number =       "SG24-7272-00",
  publisher =    pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 218",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-7384-9495-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7384-9495-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 I28 2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 21 14:11:12 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "IBM redbooks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "September 2006.",
  subject =      "Linux; Operating systems (Computers); Computer
                 systems; IBM computers; Programming",
}

@Article{Gillespie:2006:BRS,
  author =       "Tarleton Gillespie",
  title =        "Book Review: {Steven Weber: \booktitle{The Success of
                 Open Source}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "592--593",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/510004",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:31:39 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/510004",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@Article{Golubitsky:2006:SSF,
  author =       "Chaos Golubitsky",
  title =        "Simple Software Flow Analysis Using {GNU} {{\tt
                 cflow}}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 10:53:03 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2006-04/index.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2006-04/pdfs/golubitsky.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Granvilliers:2006:ARI,
  author =       "Laurent Granvilliers and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Benhamou",
  title =        "{Algorithm 852}: {RealPaver}: an interval solver using
                 constraint satisfaction techniques",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "138--156",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1132973.1132980",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 26 06:32:19 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/granvil/papers/gbtoms05.pdf",
  abstract =     "RealPaver is an interval software for modeling and
                 solving nonlinear systems. Reliable approximations of
                 continuous or discrete solution sets are computed using
                 Cartesian products of intervals. Systems are given by
                 sets of equations or inequality constraints over
                 integer and real variables. Moreover, they may have
                 different natures, being square or nonsquare, sparse or
                 dense, linear, polynomial, or involving transcendental
                 functions.The modeling language permits stating
                 constraint models and tuning parameters of solving
                 algorithms which efficiently combine interval methods
                 and constraint satisfaction techniques. Several
                 consistency techniques (box, hull, and 3B) are
                 implemented. The distribution includes C sources,
                 executables for different machine architectures,
                 documentation, and benchmarks. The portability is
                 ensured by the GNU C compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?idx=J782",
}

@Article{Kawaguchi:2006:MAC,
  author =       "Shinji Kawaguchi and Pankaj K. Garg and Makoto
                 Matsushita and Katsuro Inoue",
  title =        "{MUDABlue}: an automatic categorization system for
                 {Open Source} repositories",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "939--953",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:01 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Kuc:2006:ROS,
  author =       "Bernard Kuc",
  title =        "Review of {``Open Source Wireless Java Tools Suite by
                 Robert Virkus,'' Apress, 2005, \$39.99, ISBN
                 1-59059-503-3}",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--48",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 12:29:00 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Virkus:2005:PJP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Leptos:2006:MOS,
  author =       "Kyriacos C. Leptos and David A. Sarracino and Jacob D.
                 Jaffe and Bryan Krastins and George M. Church",
  title =        "{MapQuant}: Open-source software for large-scale
                 protein quantification",
  journal =      "PROTEOMICS",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1770--1782",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200500201",
  ISSN =         "1615-9853 (print), 1615-9861 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1615-9853",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer program, Mass spectrometry, Quantitative
                 analysis",
}

@InProceedings{Liu:2006:UOP,
  author =       "Shin-Ming Liu",
  title =        "Update on the {Osprey Project}, the Alternative {GCC}
                 Backend for {Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_osprey_liu_hp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Article{Llanos:2006:TUO,
  author =       "Diego R. Llanos",
  title =        "{TPCC-UVa}: an open-source {TPC-C} implementation for
                 global performance measurement of computer systems",
  journal =      j-SIGMOD,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SRECD8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1228268.1228270",
  ISSN =         "0163-5808 (print), 1943-5835 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5808",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 17 16:19:21 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents TPCC-UVa, an open-source
                 implementation of the TPC-C benchmark version 5
                 intended to be used to measure performance of computer
                 systems. TPCC-UVa is written entirely in C language and
                 it uses the PostgreSQL database engine. This
                 implementation includes all the functionalities
                 described by the TPC-C standard specification for the
                 measurement of both uni- and multiprocessor systems
                 performance. The major characteristics of the TPC-C
                 specification are discussed, together with a
                 description of the TPCC-UVa implementation,
                 architecture, and performance metrics obtained. As
                 working examples, TPCC-UVa is used in this paper to
                 measure performance of different file systems under
                 Linux, and to compare the relative performance of
                 multi-core CPU technologies and their single-core
                 counterparts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGMOD Record (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Management of Data)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J689",
  keywords =     "on-line transaction processing; performance
                 measurement; TPC",
}

@Article{Love:2006:RGD,
  author =       "Robert Love",
  title =        "Rapid {GNOME} development with {Mono}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "143",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 06:03:14 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{May:2006:ETT,
  author =       "Christopher May",
  title =        "Escaping the {TRIPs}' Trap: The Political Economy of
                 Free and Open Source Software in {Africa}",
  journal =      "Political Studies",
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "123--146",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00569.x",
  ISSN =         "0032-3217 (print), 1467-9248 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0032-3217",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Nichols:2006:UPO,
  author =       "David M. Nichols and Michael B. Twidale",
  title =        "Usability processes in open source projects",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "149--162",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.256",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:08 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
}

@Book{Oxer:2006:UH,
  author =       "Jonathan Oxer and Kyle Rankin and Bill Childers",
  title =        "{Ubuntu} Hacks",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 426",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-596-52720-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-52720-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 17 20:11:50 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  price =        "EUR 29.00",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596527204",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Tips and tools for exploring, using, and tuning
                 Linux.",
  subject =      "Operating systems (Computers); Ubuntu (Electronic
                 resource); Linux",
}

@Article{Petreley:2006:ERSc,
  author =       "Nicholas Petreley",
  title =        "Etc\slash rant: the spirit of open source",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "144",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 14 08:17:48 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Porter:2006:TPI,
  author =       "Adam Porter and Cemal Yilmaz and Atif M. Memon and
                 Arvind S. Krishna and Douglas C. Schmidt and Aniruddha
                 Gokhale",
  title =        "Techniques and processes for improving the quality and
                 performance of open-source software",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--176",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.260",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:08 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "distributed continuous quality assurance; open-source
                 software development and testing",
}

@Article{Potter:2006:OSF,
  author =       "Bruce Potter",
  title =        "Open source firewall alternatives",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2006",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(06)70325-7",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:59:22 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485806703257",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Pyati:2006:CTM,
  author =       "Ajit Pyati",
  title =        "A critical theoretical model for library-led
                 technological development: a case of open source
                 software and libraries",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--4",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504301250",
  ISSN =         "2373-9231",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9231",
}

@Article{Racine:2006:SRG,
  author =       "Jeff Racine",
  title =        "Software review: {\tt gnuplot} 4.0: a portable
                 interactive plotting utility",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "133--141",
  month =        jan # "--" # feb,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.885",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 10:20:14 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "16 February 2006",
}

@Article{Samuelson:2006:LSI,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: {IBM}'s pragmatic embrace of open
                 source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 06:28:21 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "Free Software Foundation; GNU Project; Richard
                 Stallman",
}

@Article{Scacchi:2006:GEU,
  author =       "Walt Scacchi and Joseph Feller and Brian Fitzgerald
                 and Scott Hissam and Karim Lakhani",
  title =        "Guest Editorials: Understanding Free\slash Open Source
                 Software Development Processes",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--105",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.255",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:08 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "free software development; free/open source software
                 processes; open source software development",
}

@InBook{Scacchi:2006:UOS,
  author =       "Walt Scacchi",
  booktitle =    "Software Evolution and Feedback: Theory and Practice",
  title =        "Understanding Open Source Software Evolution",
  chapter =      "9",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "181--205",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/0470871822.ch9",
  ISBN =         "0-470-87180-6, 0-470-87181-4, 0-470-87182-2 (online)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-87180-5, 978-0-470-87181-2,
                 978-0-470-87182-9 (online)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 S66135 2006",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1002/0470871822",
  keywords =     "open source software evolution, understanding open
                 source software evolution, evolution models and
                 theories, evolution of F/OSS systems, F/OSS
                 technological regime, ontology of feedback control
                 systems theory, evolution of GNU/Linux operating
                 systems",
}

@Article{Schneider:2006:GCC,
  author =       "Mary D. Schneider and Nima Najand and Sana Chaker and
                 Justin M. Pare and Julie Haskins and Sarah C. Hughes
                 and Tom C. Hobman and John Locke and Andrew J.
                 Simmonds",
  title =        "Gawky is a component of cytoplasmic {mRNA} processing
                 bodies required for early \bioname{Drosophila}
                 development",
  journal =      j-J-CELL-BIOL,
  volume =       "174",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "349--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JCLBA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.174.3.349",
  ISSN =         "0021-9525 (print), 1540-8140 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9525",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:26:30 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcellbiol2005.bib",
  URL =          "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/174/3/349",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cell Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Serrano:2006:OSS,
  author =       "Nicol{\'a}s Serrano and Jos{\'e} Mar{\'\i}a Sarriegi",
  title =        "Open Source Software {ERPs}: a New Alternative for an
                 Old Need",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94--97",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2006.78",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:28 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Smith:2006:ABS,
  author =       "Neil Smith and Andrea Capiluppi and Juan
                 Fern{\'a}ndez-Ramil",
  title =        "Agent-based simulation of open source evolution",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "423--434",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.280",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:09 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
}

@Article{Sorenson:2006:ERS,
  author =       "Eric Sorenson",
  title =        "Enterprise Routing Sinkholes Using {Linux} and Open
                 Source Tools",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 11:34:25 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2000.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/august-2006-volume-31-number-4/enterprise-routing-sinkholes-using-linux-and-open",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Spinellis:2006:OSP,
  author =       "Diomidis Spinellis",
  title =        "Open Source and Professional Advancement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2006.136",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:28 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/spinellis-diomidis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Stanik:2006:NOS,
  author =       "John Stanik",
  title =        "News 2.0: Open Source Gets {Mac} Attack; Oh No, Not
                 Another Consortium!; Get That Chip out of My Drink",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 16 05:28:16 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Stewart:2006:MRD,
  author =       "Katherine J. Stewart and Sanjay Gosain",
  title =        "The moderating role of development stage in free\slash
                 open source software project performance",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "177--191",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.258",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:08 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "free\slash open source software projects; shared
                 ideology: software development stage; software project
                 performance; trust",
}

@Article{Stewart:2006:OCA,
  author =       "Katherine J. Stewart and David P. Darcy and Sherae L.
                 Daniel",
  title =        "Opportunities and Challenges Applying Functional Data
                 Analysis to the Study of Open Source Software
                 Evolution",
  journal =      j-STAT-SCI,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167--178",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "STSCEP",
  ISSN =         "0883-4237 (print), 2168-8745 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-4237",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 30 12:48:56 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/statsci.bib",
  URL =          "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ss/1154979819",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Statistical Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/all/euclid.ss",
}

@Article{Thain:2006:HML,
  author =       "Douglas Thain and Todd Tannenbaum and Miron Livny",
  title =        "How to measure a large open-source distributed
                 system",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "1989--2019",
  day =          "25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1041",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 5 10:08:09 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                 Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  onlinedate =   "4 Apr 2006",
}

@Article{Toth:2006:EOS,
  author =       "Kal Toth",
  title =        "Experiences with Open Source Software Engineering
                 Tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "44--52",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2006.158",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{VanMeggelen:2006:ATO,
  author =       "Jim {Van Meggelen} and Jared Smith and Leif Madsen",
  title =        "{Asterisk}: la t{\'e}l{\'e}phonie {Open Source}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-FRANCE,
  address =      pub-ORA-FRANCE:adr,
  edition =      "{\'E}dition fran{\c{c}}aise",
  pages =        "xvi + 414",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "2-84177-394-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-84177-394-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 27 10:46:07 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Veglis:2006:OSW,
  author =       "Andreas Veglis",
  title =        "Open Source {Web} Software for {Windows} Users",
  journal =      j-IEEE-DISTRIB-SYST-ONLINE,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1541-4922 (print), 1558-1683 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1541-4922",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 30 23:14:34 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/ds/2006/07/o7005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Distributed Systems Online",
}

@Book{vonHagen:2006:DGG,
  author =       "William von Hagen and Kurt Wall",
  title =        "The Definitive Guide to {GCC}",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "584 (est.)",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "1-59059-585-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59059-585-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 28 14:36:01 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{West:2006:COI,
  author =       "Joel West and Scott Gallagher",
  title =        "Challenges of open innovation: the paradox of firm
                 investment in open-source software",
  journal =      "{R\&D} Management",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "319--331",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00436.x",
  ISSN =         "0033-6807 (print), 1467-9310 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-6807",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Yu:2006:IPM,
  author =       "Liguo Yu",
  title =        "Indirectly predicting the maintenance effort of
                 open-source software",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-MAINT-EVOL,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "311--332",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JSMECT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.335",
  ISSN =         "1532-060X (print), 1532-0618 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-060X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 10:00:19 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwmaintevol.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution:
                 Research and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  keywords =     "software maintenance, effort estimation, lag time,
                 source code change, empirical study, maintenance
                 measures",
}

@Article{Yu:2006:MKO,
  author =       "Liguo Yu and Stephen R. Schach and Kai Chen and
                 Gillian Z. Heller and Jeff Offutt",
  title =        "Maintainability of the kernels of open-source
                 operating systems: a comparison of {Linux} with
                 {FreeBSD}, {NetBSD}, and {OpenBSD}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "807--815",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:01 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Aberdour:2007:AQO,
  author =       "Mark Aberdour",
  title =        "Achieving Quality in Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2007.2",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Ajila:2007:ESE,
  author =       "Samuel A. Ajila and Di Wu",
  title =        "Empirical study of the effects of open source adoption
                 on software development economics",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1517--1529",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:03 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Andersson:2007:MYS,
  author =       "Samuel A. Andersson and Jens Lagergren",
  title =        "{Motif Yggdrasil}: Sampling Sequence Motifs from a
                 Tree Mixture Model",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-BIOL,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "682--697",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JCOBEM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2007.R010",
  ISSN =         "1066-5277 (print), 1557-8666 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1066-5277",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 1 09:48:41 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputbiol.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/cmb.2007.R010;
                 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cmb.2007.R010",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Biology",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.liebertpub.com/loi/cmb/",
  onlinedate =   "7 August 2007",
}

@Article{Axnix:2007:OSD,
  author =       "C. Axnix and T. Hendel and M. Mueller and A. Nu{\~n}ez
                 Mencias and H. Penner and S. Usenbinz",
  title =        "Open-standard development environment for {IBM System
                 z9} host firmware",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "1/2",
  pages =        "195--??",
  month =        jan # " \slash " # mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 9 20:31:06 MST 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/511/axnix.html",
  abstract =     "When the PL8 64-bit GNU compiler collection front end
                 was introduced with the IBM z990 system, it laid the
                 foundation to move toward an open-standard development
                 environment for the i390 layer of IBM System z host
                 firmware. However, when the z990 system was developed,
                 the proprietary project development library system and
                 the table of contents object file format for i390 code
                 were still being used. With the IBM System z9e, we have
                 moved to a fully open-standard development environment.
                 This paper describes the steps we took to get there, to
                 improve code performance, development efficiency, and
                 regression testing, and to develop base functionality
                 for important System z9 features such as enhanced
                 driver maintenance. We also discuss plans to further
                 enhance the development environment for future
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
  ordernumber =  "????",
}

@Article{Bader:2007:FBG,
  author =       "Reinhold Bader",
  title =        "A {Fortran} binding for the {GNU Scientific Library}",
  journal =      j-FORTRAN-FORUM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--11",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1279941.1279942",
  ISSN =         "1061-7264 (print), 1931-1311 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-7264",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 18 16:27:36 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The GNU scientific library is a collection of
                 numerical routines for scientific computing. This
                 article discusses some aspects of the design of a fully
                 standard-conforming Fortran binding for GSL via
                 incremental usage of Fortran 2003 features, in
                 particular C interoperation. Suggestions are made on
                 how to deal with function dummy arguments and
                 polymorphic C objects of type void*.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Fortran Forum",
  issue =        "79",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J286",
}

@Article{Belloni:2007:OSP,
  author =       "Mario Belloni and Wolfgang Christian and Douglas
                 Brown",
  title =        "Open Source Physics Curricular Material for Quantum
                 Mechanics",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.80",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 11:16:40 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@InCollection{Bolcer:2007:DCC,
  author =       "John D. Bolcer and Robert B. Hermann",
  booktitle =    "Reviews in Computational Chemistry",
  title =        "The Development of Computational Chemistry in the
                 {United States}",
  volume =       "5",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  bookpages =    "xxi + 458",
  pages =        "1--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470125823.ch1",
  ISSN =         "1069-3599 (print), 1934-5372 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1069-3599",
  LCCN =         "QD39.3.E46 R48",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 18:51:54 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/harris-frank-e.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lowdin-per-olov.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/bookseries/10.1002/SERIES6143",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-01 =    "From page 47: ``Following the 1970 conference [NRC
                 Committee on Computers in Chemistry. Held on May 8--9,
                 1970], F. A. Matsen, Harrison Shull, Peter Lykos
                 [conference chair], and Frank Harris, a physicist at
                 the University of Utah, were designated to draft the
                 conference report and to ``take appropriate steps to
                 initiate implementation of the recommendations.''\,''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 51: ``In 1974 about \$700 million had been
                 spent on computing in administration, teaching, and
                 research. Of that total figure, about \$225 million was
                 spent on research. In the same year, the total amount
                 of all NSF [US National Science Foundations] grants for
                 computing costs, in all disciplines, was about \$10
                 million. Additionally, a large part of those grants was
                 never spent at campus computing centers. In the final
                 analysis then, in terms of affecting campus computing
                 center budgets, chemistry computing support from the
                 NSF was shown to be less than O.1\%.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 51: ``The participants at the workshop had
                 initially concluded that the primary source of funding
                 for the proposed center should be the NSF, but when the
                 NSF Chemistry Advisory Committee expressed a lack of
                 interest in the NCCC [National Center for Computation
                 in Chemistry], a proposal was sent to the Atomic Energy
                 Commission. Unlike the NSF, the AEC [Atomic Energy
                 Commission], in the person of John Teem, the director
                 of the Division of Physical Research, was interested in
                 the project. After he decided to take on the project,
                 Teem said that he preferred the name ``National
                 Resource for Computation in Chemistry,'' because the
                 word ``center'' implied an actual building.''\,''",
  remark-04 =    "From page 54, quoting Peter Lykos: ``In the
                 competition for Society s resources, chemists
                 traditionally have not worked cooperatively to convince
                 Society of the need for committing a fair share of its
                 resources to support large-scale research in chemistry.
                 Chemists persist in behaving as though chemistry is a
                 cottage industry.'' \ldots{} As one observer put it,
                 ``The chemists formed a circle with their wagons and
                 pointed their guns inward!''\,''",
  remark-05 =    "From page 59--60, the last paragraph of the article
                 reports: Computational chemistry did not become ``big
                 science,'' but ``little science.'' It did not prosper
                 because of the creation of centralized research
                 institutes, but because of a decentralization of the
                 modes of production. Computational chemistry found a
                 way to survive and grow without large government
                 contracts. In sum, contrary to all the grand plans of
                 the 1970s, computational chemistry has remained, and
                 prospered as a result of being, a cottage industry.",
  remark-06 =    "From page 11: ``In the early 1960s, the Sanibel
                 conferences headed by Per-Olov L{\"o}wdin (University
                 of Florida and Uppsala University) expanded from
                 quantum chemistry and physics to include biological
                 applications.''",
}

@InCollection{Boyd:2007:HCC,
  author =       "Donald B. Boyd",
  title =        "How Computational Chemistry Became Important in the
                 Pharmaceutical Industry",
  crossref =     "Lipkowitz:2007:RCC",
  chapter =      "7",
  pages =        "401--451",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470116449.ch7",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 07:05:02 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470116449.ch7/summary",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Camara:2007:IPO,
  author =       "Gilberto C{\^a}mara and Frederico Fonseca",
  title =        "Information policies and open source software in
                 developing countries",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "121--132",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20444",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "10 Nov 2006",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2007:HHS,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The History of the History of Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--51",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.67",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Cerri:2007:OSO,
  author =       "Davide Cerri and Alfonso Fuggetta",
  title =        "Open standards, open formats, and open source",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1930--1937",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:03 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Charette:2007:OSW,
  author =       "R. N. Charette",
  title =        "Open-Source Warfare",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2007.4378455",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Explosives; information technology; Information
                 technology; Open source software; open source warfare;
                 public domain software; Recruitment; Roads; Robots;
                 Rubber; Terrorism; terrorism; terrorists; Weapons;
                 Wire",
}

@Article{Crawford:2007:POS,
  author =       "T. Daniel Crawford and C. David Sherrill and Edward F.
                 Valeev and Justin T. Fermann and Rollin A. King and
                 Matthew L. Leininger and Shawn T. Brown and Curtis L.
                 Janssen and Edward T. Seidl and Joseph P. Kenny and
                 Wesley D. Allen",
  title =        "{PSI3}: an open-source {Ab Initio} electronic
                 structure package",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1610--1616",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20573",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 29 14:55:07 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "9 Apr 2007",
}

@Article{Creel:2007:RFM,
  author =       "Michael Creel",
  title =        "{I} ran four million probits last night: {HPC}
                 clustering with {ParallelKnoppix}",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "215--223",
  month =        jan # "--" # feb,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.945",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 10:20:17 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "13 March 2007",
}

@Article{Currion:2007:OSS,
  author =       "Paul Currion and Chamindra de Silva and Bartel {Van de
                 Walle}",
  title =        "Open source software for disaster management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--65",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1226736.1226768",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 18:29:11 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Evaluating how the Sahana disaster information system
                 coordinates disparate institutional and technical
                 resources in the wake of the Indian Ocean tsunami.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{DeSutter:2007:LTC,
  author =       "Bjorn {De Sutter} and Ludo {Van Put} and Dominique
                 Chanet and Bruno {De Bus} and Koen {De Bosschere}",
  title =        "Link-time compaction and optimization of {ARM}
                 executables",
  journal =      j-TECS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1210268.1210273",
  ISSN =         "1539-9087 (print), 1558-3465 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-9087",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 12 15:20:58 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The overhead in terms of code size, power consumption,
                 and execution time caused by the use of precompiled
                 libraries and separate compilation is often
                 unacceptable in the embedded world, where real-time
                 constraints, battery life-time, and production costs
                 are of critical importance. In this paper, we present
                 our link-time optimizer for the ARM architecture. We
                 discuss how we can deal with the peculiarities of the
                 ARM architecture related to its visible program counter
                 and how the introduced overhead can to a large extent
                 be eliminated. Our link-time optimizer is evaluated
                 with four tool chains, two proprietary ones from ARM
                 and two open ones based on GNU GCC. When used with
                 proprietary tool chains from ARM Ltd., our link-time
                 optimizer achieved average code size reductions of 16.0
                 and 18.5\%, while the programs have become 12.8 and
                 12.3\% faster, and 10.7 to 10.1\% more energy
                 efficient. Finally, we show how the incorporation of
                 link-time optimization in tool chains may influence
                 library interface design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J840",
  keywords =     "compaction; linker; optimization; performance",
}

@Article{Dewar:2007:BFW,
  author =       "Robert Dewar",
  title =        "Birds-of-a-feather: where would you like to see {GNAT}
                 go?",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "97--98",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1315580.1315603",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 17 09:18:04 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This BOF will discuss future directions for the GNAT
                 technology, including both the GAP and Pro versions. We
                 at AdaCore will give some of our thoughts on
                 interesting future possibilities, but mostly we would
                 like to hear from the user community, so we see this
                 session as an open discussion of interesting ideas for
                 the future. This is a chance for you to say what you
                 want, and have your ideas discussed!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Dionisio:2007:OSS,
  author =       "John David N. Dionisio and Caskey L. Dickson and
                 Stephanie E. August and Philip M. Dorin and Ray Toal",
  title =        "An open source software culture in the undergraduate
                 computer science curriculum",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--74",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1272848.1272888",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:57:35 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigcse/sigcse39.html#DionisioDADT07;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/2007.bib",
  abstract =     "Open source software has made inroads into mainstream
                 computing where it was once the territory of software
                 altruists, and the open source culture of technological
                 collegiality and accountability may benefit education
                 as well as industry. This paper describes the Recourse
                 project, which seeks to transform the computer science
                 undergraduate curriculum through teaching methods based
                 on open source principles, values, ethics, and tools.
                 Recourse differs from similar projects by bringing the
                 open source culture into the curriculum
                 comprehensively, systematically, and institutionally.
                 The current state of the project is described, and
                 initial results from a pilot exercise are
                 presented.$^{(1)}$",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Duenas:2007:AEC,
  author =       "Juan C. Due{\~n}as and Hugo A. Parada G. and F{\'e}lix
                 Cuadrado and Manuel Santill{\'a}n and Jos{\'e} L.
                 Ruiz",
  title =        "{Apache} and {Eclipse}: Comparing Open Source Project
                 Incubators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "90--98",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2007.157",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:30 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Ebert:2007:OSD,
  author =       "Christof Ebert",
  title =        "Open Source Drives Innovation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "105--109",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2007.83",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:30 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Ellis:2007:CHO,
  author =       "Heidi J. C. Ellis and Ralph A. Morelli and Trishan R.
                 de Lanerolle and Jonathan Damon and Jonathan Raye",
  title =        "Can humanitarian open-source software development draw
                 new students to {CS?}",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "551--555",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1227504.1227495",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:57:32 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we present an example humanitarian
                 open-source software project that has been used since
                 January 2006 at a small liberal-arts college as an
                 experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sahana
                 (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source
                 disaster management system developed in Sri Lanka by a
                 group of IT professionals following the 2004 Asian
                 tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT
                 coordination problems that typically occur in trying to
                 recover from a large-scale disaster. We are currently
                 exploring the wider use of Sahana as a sustainable
                 model and platform for teaching about open-source
                 software development while at the same time allowing CS
                 students and educators to make a socially useful
                 contribution of their time, effort, and expertise. This
                 paper presents our experiences with Sahana including
                 the benefits for both academia and industry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Book{Feller:2007:PFO,
  author =       "Joseph Feller and Brian Fitzgerald and Scott A. Hissam
                 and Karim R. Lakhani",
  title =        "Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxxi + 538",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-262-56227-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-56227-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 17 15:06:55 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Michael Cusumano. Epilogue by Clay
                 Shirky",
  URL =          "http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262562278.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Michael Cusumano xi \\
                 Acknowledgments xv \\
                 Introduction: Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A.
                 Hissam and Karim R. Lakhani xvii \\
                 I Motivation in Free/Open Source Software Development 1
                 \\
                 1 Why Hackers Do What They Do\\
                 Understanding Motivation and Effort in Free/Open Source
                 Software Projects: Karim R. Lakhani and Robert G. Wolf
                 3 \\
                 2 Understanding Free Software Developers\\
                 Findings from the FLOSS Study: Rishab Aiyer Ghosh 23
                 \\
                 3 Economic Perspectives on Open Source \\
                 Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole 47 \\
                 II The Evaluation of Free/Open Source Software
                 Development 79 \\
                 4 Standing in Front of the Open Source Steamroller:
                 Robert L. Glass 81 \\
                 5 Has Open Source Software a Future?: Brian Fitzgerald
                 93 \\
                 6 Open Source Software Development: Future or Fad?:
                 Srdjan Rusovan, Mark Lawford and David Lorge Parnas 107
                 \\
                 7 Attaining Robust Open Source Software: Peter G.
                 Neumann 123 \\
                 8 Open and Closed Systems are Equivalent (That Is, in
                 an Ideal World): Ross Anderson 127 \\
                 9 Making Lightning Strike Twice: Charles B. Weinstock
                 and Scott A. Hissam 143 \\
                 III Free/Open Source Processes and Tools 161 \\
                 10 Two Case Studies of Open Source Software
                 Development: Apache and Mozilla: Audris Mockus, Roy T.
                 Fielding and James D. Herbsleb \\
                 163 \\
                 11 Software Engineering Practices in the GNOME Project:
                 Daniel M. German 211 \\
                 12 Incremental and Decentralized Integration in
                 FreeBSD: Niels Jorgensen 227 \\
                 13 Adopting Open Source Software Engineering (OSSE)
                 Practices by Adopting OSSE Tools: Jason Robbins 245 \\
                 IV Free/Open Source Software Economic and Business
                 Models 265\\
                 14 Open Source Software Projects as ``User Innovation
                 Networks'': Eric von Hippel 267 \\
                 15 An Analysis of Open Source Business Models: Sandeep
                 Krishnamurthy 279 \\
                 16 The Allocation of Software Development Resources in
                 Open Source Production Mode: Jean-Michel Dalle and Paul
                 A. David 297 \\
                 17 Shared Source: The Microsoft Perspective: Jason
                 Matusow 329 \\
                 V Law, Community, and Society 347 \\
                 18 Open Code and Open Societies: Lawrence Lessig 349
                 \\
                 19 Legal Aspects of Free and Open Source Software:
                 David McGowan 361 \\
                 20 Nonprofit Foundations and Their Role in
                 Community-Firm Software Collaboration: Siobhan O'Mahony
                 393 \\
                 21 Free Science: Christopher Kelty 415 \\
                 22 High Noon at OS Corral: Duels and Shoot-Outs in Open
                 Source: Anna Maria Szczepanska, Magnus Bergquist and
                 Jan Ljungberg 431 \\
                 23 Libre Software Policies at the European Level:
                 Phillipe Aigrain 447 \\
                 24 The Open Source Paradigm Shift: Tim O'Reilly 461 \\
                 Epilogue: Open Source outside the Domain of Software:
                 Clay Shirky 483 \\
                 References 489 \\
                 List of Contributors 513 \\
                 Index 525",
}

@Article{Ford:2007:OVC,
  author =       "Richard Ford",
  title =        "Open vs. closed: which source is more secure?",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1217256.1217267",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 20 11:15:00 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  abstract =     "There is no better way to start an argument among a
                 group of developers than proclaiming Operating System A
                 to be 'more secure' than Operating System B. I know
                 this from first-hand experience, as previous papers I
                 have published on this topic have led to reams of
                 heated e-mails directed at me---including some that
                 were, quite literally, physically threatening. Despite
                 the heat (not light!) generated from attempting to
                 investigate the relative security of different software
                 projects, investigate we must.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Fousse:2007:MMP,
  author =       "Laurent Fousse and Guillaume Hanrot and Vincent
                 Lef{\`e}vre and Patrick P{\'e}lissier and Paul
                 Zimmermann",
  title =        "{MPFR}: a multiple-precision binary floating-point
                 library with correct rounding",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1236463.1236468",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 17:36:59 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This article presents a multiple-precision binary
                 floating-point library, written in the ISO C language,
                 and based on the GNU MP library. Its particularity is
                 to extend to arbitrary-precision, ideas from the IEEE
                 754 standard, by providing correct rounding and
                 exceptions. We demonstrate how these strong semantics
                 are achieved---with no significant slowdown with
                 respect to other arbitrary-precision tools---and
                 discuss a few applications where such a library can be
                 useful.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?idx=J782",
}

@Article{Gaudeul:2007:DOS,
  author =       "Alex Gaudeul",
  title =        "Do Open Source Developers Respond to Competition?
                 {The} {\LaTeX} Case Study",
  journal =      j-REV-NETW-ECON,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "239--263",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2202/1446-9022.1119",
  ISSN =         "2194-5993 (print), 1446-9022 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1446-9022",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 05 14:41:29 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  URL =          "https://econpapers.repec.org/article/bpjrneart/v_3a6_3ay_3a2007_3ai_3a2_3an_3a9.htm;
                 https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rne.2007.6.issue-2/rne.2007.6.2.1119/rne.2007.6.2.1119.xml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Review of Network Economics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rne",
}

@Book{GDT:2007:GUM,
  author =       "{GIMP Documentation Team}",
  title =        "{GIMP} user manual: {GNU} image manipulation program
                 user manual",
  publisher =    "SoHoBooks",
  address =      "????, USA",
  pages =        "653",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "1-4414-1932-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4414-1932-3",
  LCCN =         "T385 .G5426 2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:26:25 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Photo retouching, image composition and image
                 authoring",
  subject =      "GIMP (computer file); handbooks, manuals, etc;
                 computer graphics; photography; retouching; software",
}

@Book{Ghosh:2007:CCO,
  author =       "Rishab Aiyer Ghosh",
  title =        "{CODE}: Collaborative Ownership and the Digital
                 Economy",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "384 (est.)",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-262-57326-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-57326-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 17 15:05:57 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Goelker:2007:GPI,
  author =       "Klaus Goelker",
  title =        "{GIMP 2} for photographers: image editing with open
                 source software",
  publisher =    "Rockynook",
  address =      "Santa Barbara, CA, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 186",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "1-933952-03-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-933952-03-1",
  LCCN =         "TR267.5.G56",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:26:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Infographie; logiciels libres; photographies",
  tableofcontents = "Basics. Introduction \\
                 Introduction to digital image editing \\
                 Loading and managing digital photos on the computer \\
                 Getting the GIMP running \\
                 Using the GIMP: correcting and touching up your images
                 \\
                 Getting started \\
                 Editing images in the GIMP \\
                 Working with scanned images \\
                 Scanning and editing an image \\
                 Touchup work 1 --- removing color cast \\
                 Touchup work 2 --- removing spots, dust, and scratches
                 \\
                 Using masks and layers --- painting, filling, and color
                 tools. \\
                 Introduction to masks and selections \\
                 Touchup work 3 --- removing red eyes \\
                 Introduction to working with layers \\
                 Touchup work 4 --- using perspective correction to
                 remove converging verticals \\
                 Touchup work 5 --- freshening up a ``dull sky'' \\
                 Typing in the GIMP --- adding text to an image \\
                 Using graphic filters to add effects to your images \\
                 Creating your own image frames and vignettes \\
                 Creating and editing image elements --- lighting
                 effects and shadow layers \\
                 Using the path tool as a masking tool --- using filters
                 for light effects \\
                 Using layers, masks, and paths to create
                 three-dimensional objects --- shadow layers \\
                 Using masks and selections to dissolve images \\
                 Image collages --- using masks and selections to cut
                 and paste image objects --- Working with
                 black-and-white and color images. \\
                 Converting color images partly or entirely into
                 grayscale images \\
                 Touching up black-and-white images --- levels,
                 brightness, contrast \\
                 Cropping hair --- a tricky task \\
                 Coloring grayscale images \\
                 ``Hand-colored'' collages from black-and-white photos
                 \\
                 Appendix. How to proceed from here \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 What's on the CD \\
                 Native GIMP file formats",
}

@Article{Goth:2007:STO,
  author =       "Greg Goth",
  title =        "Sprinting toward Open Source Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2007.28",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Gschwind:2007:OSE,
  author =       "Michael Gschwind and David Erb and Sid Manning and
                 Mark Nutter",
  title =        "An Open Source Environment for Cell Broadband Engine
                 System Software",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "37--47",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2007.192",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:13:34 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Book{Hammel:2007:AGG,
  author =       "Michael J. Hammel",
  title =        "The artist's guide to {GIMP} effects: creative
                 techniques for photographers, artists, and designers",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 348",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-121-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-121-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "T385 .H329558 2007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:21:51 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0728/2007001652-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip078/2007001652.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "computer graphics; GIMP (Computer file)",
}

@Article{Hastings:2007:IOS,
  author =       "Shannon Hastings and Scott Oster and Stephen Langella
                 and David Ervin and Tahsin Kurc and Joel Saltz",
  title =        "Introduce: an Open Source Toolkit for Rapid
                 Development of Strongly Typed {Grid} Services",
  journal =      j-J-GRID-COMP,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--427",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-007-9074-8",
  ISSN =         "1570-7873 (print), 1572-9184 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1570-7873",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 9 17:01:31 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1570-7873&volume=5&issue=4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1570-7873&volume=5&issue=4&spage=407",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Grid Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10723",
  keywords =     "Globus; Grid; Grid computing; Grid service; Web
                 services; WSDL",
}

@Article{Hoepman:2007:IST,
  author =       "Jaap-Henk Hoepman and Bart Jacobs",
  title =        "Increased security through open source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1188913.1188921",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 18:28:06 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "It may seem counterintuitive, but going 'open' all the
                 way offers the most security.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Hou:2007:AIU,
  author =       "Ting-Wei Hou and Fuh-Gwo Chen",
  title =        "An anomaly in an interpreter using {GCC}
                 source-code-level register allocation",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1288258.1288260",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 18 10:55:17 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "An anomaly of unexpected performance in an interpreter
                 whose frequently accessed variables are manually
                 assigned to hard registers by GCC source-code-level
                 register allocation is presented. A hard-registered
                 virtual program counter and stack pointer as well as a
                 byte-code translation are experimented on both
                 register-rich PowerPC and register-limited Intel x86.
                 According to the study of the anomaly, a hard register
                 should not be assigned singly to a variable in an
                 interpreter due to higher register pressure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "GCC source-code-level register allocation;
                 interpreter; performance",
}

@Article{Joyner:2007:OSM,
  author =       "David Joyner and William Stein",
  title =        "Open Source Mathematical Software",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1279--1279",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 25 17:28:47 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200710/tx071001279p.pdf;
                 http://www.sagemath.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Article{Kell:2007:FOS,
  author =       "L. T. Kell and I. Mosqueira and P. Grosjean and J-M.
                 Fromentin and D. Garcia and R. Hillary and E. Jardim
                 and S. Mardle and M. A. Pastoors and J. J. Poos and F.
                 Scott and R. D. Scott",
  title =        "{FLR}: an open-source framework for the evaluation and
                 development of management strategies",
  journal =      j-ICES-J-MAR-SCI,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "640--646",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ICESEC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm012",
  ISSN =         "1054-3139 (print), 1095-9289 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1054-3139",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 07:31:05 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/icesjmarsci2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/64/4/640/640024",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ICES Journal of Marine Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://academic.oup.com/icesjms",
}

@Article{Khullar:2007:SFO,
  author =       "D. Khullar and A. Molineu and D. Followill and W.
                 Bosch and V. Willcut and T. Simpson and T. Ju and J.
                 Deasy",
  title =        "{SU-FF-T-75}: an Open-Source Software Tool to Support
                 Film-Based {IMRT} Quality Assurance",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6Part8",
  pages =        "2418--2418",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2760726",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Dosimetry, Computer software, Intensity modulated
                 radiation therapy, Computed tomography, Medical
                 imaging, Quality assurance, Radiation therapy, Integral
                 transforms",
}

@Article{Koch:2007:SEO,
  author =       "Stefan Koch",
  title =        "Software evolution in open source projects --- a
                 large-scale investigation",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-MAINT-EVOL,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "361--382",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JSMECT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.348",
  ISSN =         "1532-060X (print), 1532-0618 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-060X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 10:00:22 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwmaintevol.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution:
                 Research and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  keywords =     "empirical study; open source software evolution;
                 software repository mining",
}

@Article{Koru:2007:ICC,
  author =       "A. G{\"u}ne{\c{s}} Koru and Hongfang Liu",
  title =        "Identifying and characterizing change-prone classes in
                 two large-scale open-source products",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:02 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Martin:2007:OSA,
  author =       "Ken Martin and Bill Hoffman",
  title =        "An Open Source Approach to Developing Software in a
                 Small Organization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--53",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2007.5",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Miranda:2007:TCO,
  author =       "J. Miranda",
  title =        "Towards Certification of Object-Oriented Code with the
                 {GNAT} Compiler",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "178--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 09:00:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ada-europe.org/AUJ/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@Article{Mirtchovski:2007:WSD,
  author =       "Andrey Mirtchovski and Latchesar Ionkov",
  title =        "Why Some Dead {OSes} Still Matter",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "5--12",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 11:34:31 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/plan9.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2000.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/october-2007-volume-32-number-5/why-some-dead-oses-still-matter",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
  keywords =     "Mac OS X; Parallels Inc.; Plan 9 operating system",
}

@Article{Moser:2007:EAC,
  author =       "Raimund Moser and Barbara Russo and Giancarlo Succi",
  title =        "Empirical analysis on the correlation between {GCC}
                 compiler warnings and revision numbers of source files
                 in five industrial software projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "295--310",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-006-9029-x",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:01 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-006-9029-x",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Neher:2007:CSF,
  author =       "Markus Neher",
  title =        "Complex standard functions and their implementation in
                 the {CoStLy} library",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1206040.1206042",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:48:58 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toms.bib",
  abstract =     "The practical calculation of range bounds for some
                 complex standard functions is addressed in this
                 article. The functions under consideration are root and
                 power functions, the exponential, trigonometric and
                 hyperbolic functions, and their inverse functions. For
                 such a function $f$ and a given rectangular complex
                 interval $z$, some interval $w$ is computed that
                 contains all function values of $f$ in $z$. This is
                 done by expressing the real and the imaginary part of
                 $f$ as compositions of real standard functions and then
                 estimating the ranges of these compositions. In many
                 cases, the inclusions are optimal, such that $w$ is the
                 smallest rectangular interval containing the range of
                 $f$.

                 The algorithms presented in this article have been
                 implemented in a C++ class library called CoStLy
                 (Complex Standard Functions License), which is
                 distributed under the conditions of the GNU General
                 Public License.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?idx=J782",
}

@Article{Obrenovic:2007:OSS,
  author =       "{\v{Z}}eljko Obrenovic and Dragan Ga{\v{s}}evic",
  title =        "Open Source Software: All You Do Is Put It Together",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "86--95",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2007.141",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:30 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{ODonnell:2007:MOS,
  author =       "Casey O'Donnell",
  title =        "Making an Open Source Case for Offshoring Commentary",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--87",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IEPCBU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.2007.897580",
  ISSN =         "0361-1434 (print), 1558-1500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0361-1434",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 18 11:57:01 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransprofcommun.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=47",
}

@Article{Page:2007:AOS,
  author =       "William S. Page",
  title =        "{Axiom}: open source computer algebra system",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "114--114",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1358190.1358206",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 18 09:23:01 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Axiom has been in development since 1971. Originally
                 called Scratchpad II, it was developed by IBM under the
                 direction of Richard Jenks[1]. The project evolved over
                 a period of 20 years as a research platform for
                 developing new ideas in computational mathematics.
                 ScratchPad also attracted the interest and
                 contributions of a large number of mathematicians and
                 computer scientists outside of IBM. In the 1990s, the
                 Scratchpad project was renamed to Axiom, and sold to
                 the Numerical Algorithms Group (NAG) in England who
                 marketed it as a commercial system. NAG withdrew Axiom
                 from the market in October 2001 and agreed to release
                 Axiom as free software, under an open source
                 license.\par

                 Tim Daly (a former ScratchPad developer at IBM) setup a
                 pubic open source Axiom project[2] in October 2002 with
                 a primary goal to improve the documentation of Axiom
                 through the extensive use of literate programming[3].
                 The first free open source version of Axiom was
                 released in 2003. Since that time the project has
                 attracted a small but very active group of developers
                 and a growing number of users.\par

                 This exhibit includes a laptop computer running a
                 recent version of Axiom, Internet access (if available)
                 to the Axiom Wiki website[4], and CDs containing Axiom
                 software for free distribution[5].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  issue =        "161",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Pearce:2007:EFS,
  author =       "David J. Pearce and Paul H. J. Kelly and Chris
                 Hankin",
  title =        "Efficient field-sensitive pointer analysis of {C}",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:42",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1290520.1290524",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-0925",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 11 19:23:38 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toplas/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The subject of this article is flow- and
                 context-insensitive pointer analysis. We present a
                 novel approach for precisely modelling struct variables
                 and indirect function calls. Our method emphasizes
                 efficiency and simplicity and is based on a simple
                 language of set constraints. We obtain an $ O(v^4) $
                 bound on the time needed to solve a set of constraints
                 from this language, where $v$ is the number of
                 constraint variables. This gives, for the first time,
                 some insight into the hardness of performing
                 field-sensitive pointer analysis of C. Furthermore, we
                 experimentally evaluate the time versus precision
                 trade-off for our method by comparing against the
                 field-insensitive equivalent. Our benchmark suite
                 consists of 11 common C programs ranging in size from
                 15,000 to 200,000 lines of code. Our results indicate
                 the field-sensitive analysis is more expensive to
                 compute, but yields significantly better precision. In
                 addition, our technique has been integrated into the
                 latest release (version 4.1) of the GNU Compiler GCC.
                 Finally, we identify several previously unknown issues
                 with an alternative and less precise approach to
                 modelling struct variables, known as field-based
                 analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
                 Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J783",
}

@Article{Pedroni:2007:OSP,
  author =       "Michela Pedroni and Till Bay and Manuel Oriol and
                 Andreas Pedroni",
  title =        "Open source projects in programming courses",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "454--458",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1227504.1227465",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:57:32 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "One of the main shortcomings of programming courses is
                 the lack of practice with real-world systs. As a
                 result, students feel unprepared for industry jobs. In
                 parallel, open source software is accepting
                 contributions even from inexperienced programmers and
                 achieves software that competes both in quality and
                 functionality with industrial systs. This article
                 describes: first, a setting in which students were
                 required to contribute to existing open source
                 software; second, the evaluation of this experience
                 using a motivation measuring technique; and third, an
                 analysis of the efficiency and commitment of students
                 over the time. The study shows that students are at
                 first afraid of failing the assignment, but end up
                 having the impression of a greater achievent. It ses
                 also that students are inclined to keep working on the
                 project to which they contributed after the end of the
                 course.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Petrenko:2007:TSE,
  author =       "Maksym Petrenko and Denys Poshyvanyk and V{\'a}clav
                 Rajlich and Joseph Buchta",
  title =        "Teaching Software Evolution in Open Source",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2007.402",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:13:35 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Poullet:2007:AQS,
  author =       "Jean-Baptiste Poullet and Diana M. Sima and Arjan W.
                 Simonetti and Bart {De Neuter} and Leentje Vanhamme and
                 Philippe Lemmerling and Sabine {Van Huffel}",
  title =        "An automated quantitation of short echo time {MRS}
                 spectra in an open source software environment:
                 {AQSES}",
  journal =      "NMR in Biomedicine",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "493--504",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.1112",
  ISSN =         "0952-3480 (print), 1099-1492 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0952-3480",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "quantitation, MR spectroscopy, short echo time,
                 metabolites, open source software",
}

@Article{Riehle:2007:EMO,
  author =       "Dirk Riehle",
  title =        "The Economic Motivation of Open Source Software:
                 Stakeholder Perspectives",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2007.147",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:13:34 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Sheridan:2007:PTC,
  author =       "Flash Sheridan",
  title =        "Practical testing of a {C99} compiler using output
                 comparison",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1475--1488",
  day =          "25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.812",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 17 18:33:17 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  abstract =     "A simple technique is presented for testing a C99
                 compiler, by comparing its output with the output from
                 pre-existing tools. The advantage to this approach is
                 that new test cases can be added in bulk from existing
                 sources, reducing the need for in-depth investigation
                 of correctness issues and for creating new test code by
                 hand. This technique was used in testing the PalmSource
                 Palm OS Cobalt ARM C/C++ cross-compiler for
                 Palm-Powered personal digital assistants, primarily for
                 standards compliance and the correct execution of
                 generated code. The technique described here found
                 several hundred bugs, mostly in our in-house code, but
                 also in longstanding high-quality front- and back-end
                 code from Edison Design Group and Apogee Software. It
                 also found 18 bugs in the GNU C compiler, as well as a
                 bug specific to the Apple version of GCC, a bug
                 specific to the Suse version of GCC, and a dozen bugs
                 in versions of GCC for the ARM processor, several of
                 which were critical.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "3 Apr 2007",
}

@Article{Sherman:2007:OST,
  author =       "William R. Sherman and Simon Su and Philip A. McDonald
                 and Yi Mu and Frederick {Harris, Jr.}",
  title =        "Open-Source Tools for Immersive Environmental
                 Visualization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CGA,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2007.44",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 10:16:13 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecga.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga",
}

@Article{Walfield:2007:CGH,
  author =       "Neal H. Walfield and Marcus Brinkmann",
  title =        "A critique of the {GNU Hurd} multi-server operating
                 system",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--39",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1278901.1278907",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 20 17:17:50 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The GNU Hurd's design was motivated by a desire to
                 rectify a number of observed shortcomings in Unix.
                 Foremost among these is that many policies that limit
                 users exist simply as remnants of the design of the
                 system's mechanisms and their implementation. To
                 increase extensibility and integration, the Hurd adopts
                 an object-based architecture and defines interfaces, in
                 particular those for the composition of and access to
                 name spaces, that are virtualizable.\par

                 This paper is first a presentation of the Hurd's design
                 goals and a characterization of its architecture
                 primarily as it represents a departure from Unix's. We
                 then critique the architecture and assess it in terms
                 of the user environment of today focusing on security.
                 Then follows an evaluation of Mach, the microkernel on
                 which the Hurd is built, emphasizing the design
                 constraints which Mach imposes as well as a number of
                 deficiencies its design presents for multi-server like
                 systems. Finally, we reflect on the properties such a
                 system appears to require.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J597",
  keywords =     "access controls; multi-server; naming; structure",
}

@Article{Wang:2007:MEO,
  author =       "Yi Wang and Defeng Guo and Huihui Shi",
  title =        "Measuring the evolution of open source software
                 systems with their communities",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1317471.1317479",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:15:33 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Open Source Software (OSS) has become the subject of
                 much commercial and academic interest in last few
                 years. As traditional software, OSS also evolves to
                 fulfill the need of stakeholders. Therefore, providing
                 quantitative metrics for OSS evolution has also become
                 an urgent issue. However, most existing studies of
                 software evolution have been performed on systems
                 developed within a single company using traditional
                 management techniques. These metrics models are
                 inadequate to measure OSS evolution. In this paper, we
                 describe a preliminary evolution metrics set for
                 evaluating OSS. The most significant novelty of this
                 model is that it takes specific properties of Open
                 Source Community (OSC) into consideration. In another
                 word, we measure the evolution of OSS and OSC together.
                 We also provide a lightweight case study on Ubuntu
                 project using this metrics set. We find out that the
                 Open Source Community and its members also play
                 essential role in OSS evolution. We expect this metrics
                 model can bring better understandings and explanations
                 of phenomena in open source development and
                 evolution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Book{Yadava:2007:BDB,
  author =       "Himanshu Yadava",
  title =        "The {Berkeley DB} book: the definite guide to creating
                 scalable and fault-tolerant, embedded database
                 applications using the open source {Berkeley DB}
                 library",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 442",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/1-59059-672-2",
  ISBN =         "1-59059-672-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59059-672-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D3 Y33 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 17 13:27:58 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  series =       "The expert's voice in open source",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Berkeley DB; Database management",
}

@Article{Yang:2007:ERM,
  author =       "Byung-Sun Yang and Junpyo Lee and SeungIl Lee and
                 Seongbae Park and Yoo C. Chung and Suhyun Kim and Kemal
                 Ebcioglu and Erik Altman and Soo-Mook Moon",
  title =        "Efficient Register Mapping and Allocation in {LaTTe},
                 an Open-Source {Java} Just-in-Time Compiler",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PAR-DIST-SYS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ITDSEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2007.10",
  ISSN =         "1045-9219 (print), 1558-2183 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1045-9219",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 14:26:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranspardistsys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
                 Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/tpds/archives.htm",
}

@Article{Yang:2007:IWS,
  author =       "X. Yang and X. D. Wang and R. Allan",
  title =        "Investigation of {WSRP} support in selected
                 open-source portal frameworks",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1729--1738",
  day =          "25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1116",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 5 10:08:15 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                 Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  onlinedate =   "7 Jun 2007",
}

@Article{Ahmad:2008:ATT,
  author =       "David Ahmad",
  title =        "Attack Trends: Two Years of Broken Crypto: {Debian}'s
                 Dress Rehearsal for a Global {PKI} Compromise",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2008.131",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 10:02:21 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "A patch to the OpenSSL package maintained by Debian
                 GNU/Linux (an operating system composed of free and
                 open source software that can be used as a desktop or
                 server OS) submitted in 2006 weakened its pseudo-random
                 number generator (PRNG), a critical component for
                 secure key generation. Putting both servers and users
                 at risk, this vulnerability affected OpenSSH, Apache
                 (mod\_ssl), the onion router (TOR), OpenVPN, and other
                 applications. In this article, the author examines
                 these issue and its consequences. OpenSSL is an open
                 source library implementing the SSL (Secure Socket
                 Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols.
                 Several widely deployed applications on many OSs rely
                 on it for secure communications, particularly Linux and
                 BSD-based systems. Where in use, it's a critical part
                 of the OS's security subsystem.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security and Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
}

@MastersThesis{Ahmad:2008:MCC,
  author =       "Feisal S. Ahmad",
  title =        "{MINIX 3} {C} Compiler Performance: Comparing the
                 {Amsterdam Compiler Kit} to the {GNU Compiler
                 Collection} on x86 systems",
  type =         "{Bachelor}'s thesis",
  school =       "Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences,
                 Vrije Universiteit",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "27 + 26 (appendix)",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 24 09:06:42 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minix.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.minix3.org/theses/ahmad-cc-performance.pdf;
                 http://www.minix3.org/theses/ahmad-cc-performance_appendix.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anderson:2008:OSV,
  author =       "M. Anderson",
  title =        "Open-source voting --- [update]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2008.4635039",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Electronic voting systems; Local government;
                 Nominations and elections; Open source software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2008:BHH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Black hats hit {Red Hat}",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2008",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70102-8",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:59:56 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485808701028",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2008:OSS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Open source software getting better",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2008",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(08)70070-9",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 16:59:52 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485808700709",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2008:UOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Update: Open-Source Baby",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2008.4531444",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Education; Europe; Hardware; Humans; Open source
                 software; Pediatrics; Robots",
}

@Article{Baldassin:2008:OSB,
  author =       "Alexandro Baldassin and Paulo Centoducatte and Sandro
                 Rigo and Daniel Casarotto and Luiz C. V. Santos and Max
                 Schultz and Olinto Furtado",
  title =        "An open-source binary utility generator",
  journal =      j-TODAES,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATASFO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1344418.1344423",
  ISSN =         "1084-4309 (print), 1557-7309 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-4309",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 12 18:10:39 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/todaes/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/todaes.bib",
  abstract =     "Electronic system level (ESL) modeling allows early
                 hardware-dependent software (HDS) development. Due to
                 broad CPU diversity and shrinking time-to-market, HDS
                 development can neither rely on hand-retargeting binary
                 tools, nor can it rely on pre-existent tools within
                 standard packages. As a consequence, binary utilities
                 which can be easily adapted to new CPU targets are of
                 increasing interest. We present in this article a
                 framework for automatic generation of binary utilities.
                 It relies on two innovative ideas: platform-aware
                 modeling and more inclusive relocation handling.
                 Generated assemblers, linkers, disassemblers and
                 debuggers were validated for MIPS, SPARC, PowerPC,
                 i8051 and PIC16F84. An open-source prototype generator
                 is available for download.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic
                 Systems (TODAES)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J776",
  keywords =     "Platform debugging; retargetable tools; TLM",
}

@Article{Balos:2008:OIA,
  author =       "Kazimierz Ba{\l}os and Marcin Jarz{\k{a}}b and Damian
                 Wieczorek and Krzysztof Zieli{\'n}ski",
  title =        "Open interface for autonomic management of virtualized
                 resources in complex systems --- construction
                 methodology",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "390--401",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 11 13:08:11 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
}

@Article{Baraniuk:2008:VGW,
  author =       "Richard G. Baraniuk and C. Sidney Burrus",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Global warming toward open educational
                 resources",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 15:05:08 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Ben-Yehuda:2008:OSF,
  author =       "Muli Ben-Yehuda and Eric {Van Hensbergen}",
  title =        "Open source as a foundation for systems research",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1341312.1341315",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 20 17:19:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "You are a systems researcher at a corporate research
                 lab. The corporation you work for deals with both
                 proprietary and open source software. You have an
                 exciting new idea that will undoubtedly revolutionize
                 the field, but first you need to build a working system
                 to validate it. Before embarking on your exploratory
                 research project, you must decide: Do you start from
                 scratch, or do you build upon a mature system? And if
                 the latter---should the system be proprietary or open
                 source?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J597",
}

@Article{Boykin:2008:IOS,
  author =       "Sam Boykin",
  title =        "Innovations: With Open-Source Arms",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "299",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--95",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1008-90",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:29:47 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v299/n4/full/scientificamerican1008-90.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v299/n4/pdf/scientificamerican1008-90.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2008:VHR,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Viewpoints: Historical reflections: Will the future of
                 software be open source?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1400181.1400189",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 24 16:39:49 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Tracing the course of influential computing
                 developments and considering possible paths to new
                 paradigms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Capra:2008:ESR,
  author =       "E. Capra and C. Francalanci and F. Merlo",
  title =        "An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between
                 Software Design Quality, Development Effort and
                 Governance in Open Source Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "765--782",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2008.68",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4599582",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Chen:2008:ESS,
  author =       "Weibing Chen and Jingyue Li and Jianqiang Ma and
                 Reidar Conradi and Junzhong Ji and Chunnian Liu",
  title =        "An empirical study on software development with open
                 source components in the {Chinese} software industry",
  journal =      j-SPIP,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--100",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SPIPFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spip.361",
  ISSN =         "1077-4866 (print), 1099-1670 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-4866",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 17:28:13 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spip.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software Process: Improvement and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1670",
  keywords =     "component-based software engineering; empirical study;
                 open source software component",
}

@Article{Dionisio:2008:ICS,
  author =       "John David N. Dionisio and Kam D. Dahlquist",
  title =        "Improving the computer science in bioinformatics
                 through open source pedagogy",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--119",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1383602.1383648",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:13 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigcse/sigcse40.html#DionisioD08;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/2008.bib",
  abstract =     "Bioinformatics relies more than ever on information
                 technologies. This pressures scientists to keep up with
                 software development best practices. However,
                 traditional computer science curricula do not
                 necessarily expose students to collaborative and
                 long-lived software development. Using open source
                 principles, practices, and tools forms an effective
                 pedagogy for software development best practices. This
                 paper reports on a bioinformatics teaching framework
                 implemented through courses introducing computer
                 science students to the field. The courses led to an
                 initial product release consisting of software and an
                 Escherichia coli K12 GenMAPP Gene Database, within a
                 total ``incubation time'' of six months. (1)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Book{Eaton:2008:GOM,
  author =       "John W. Eaton and David Bateman and S{\o}ren Hauberg",
  title =        "{GNU} Octave manual: a high-level interactive language
                 for numerical computations",
  publisher =    "Network Theory Ltd.",
  address =      "Bristol, UK",
  pages =        "x + 555",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-9546120-6-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9546120-6-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 11:08:09 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "Version 3 for Octave version 3.0.2, August 2008.",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ebert:2008:OSS,
  author =       "Christof Ebert",
  title =        "Open Source Software in Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--53",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2008.67",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:31 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/so/2008/03/mso2008030052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Foxwell:2008:RDG,
  author =       "Harry J. Foxwell",
  title =        "Review of {`The Definitive Guide to the Xen
                 Hypervisor' (Prentice Hall Open Source Software
                 Development Series), David Chisnall, Prentice Hall PTR,
                 2007, \$49.99, ISBN 0-13-234971-X}",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1394127.1394143",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 19:04:31 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@InProceedings{Fursin:2008:MGM,
  author =       "Grigori Fursin and Cupertino Miranda and Olivier Temam
                 and Mircea Namolaru and Elad Yom-Tov and Ayal Zaks and
                 Bilha Mendelson and Edwin Bonilla and John Thomson and
                 Hugh Leather and Chris Williams and Michael O. Boyle",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "{GCC Summit '08}",
  title =        "{MILEPOST GCC}: machine learning based research
                 compiler",
  publisher =    "????",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 01 17:18:23 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.milepost.eu/",
  URL =          "http://gcc-ici.sourceforge.net/papers/fmtp2008.pdf",
  abstract =     "Tuning hardwired compiler optimizations for rapidly
                 evolving hardware makes porting an optimizing compiler
                 for each new platform extremely challenging. Our
                 radical approach is to develop a modular, extensible,
                 self-optimizing compiler that automatically learns the
                 best optimization heuristics based on the behavior of
                 the platform. In this paper we describe MILEPOST GCC, a
                 machine-learning-based compiler that automatically
                 adjusts its optimization heuristics to improve the
                 execution time, code size, or compilation time of
                 specific programs on different architectures. Our
                 preliminary experimental results show that it is
                 possible to considerably reduce execution time of the
                 MiBench benchmark suite on a range of platforms
                 entirely automatically.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Garzarelli:2008:OSS,
  author =       "Giampaolo Garzarelli and Yasmina Reem Limam and
                 Bj{\o}rn Thomassen",
  title =        "Open source software and economic growth: a classical
                 division of labor perspective",
  journal =      "Information Technology for Development",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--135",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/itdj.20092",
  ISSN =         "0268-1102 (print), 1554-0170 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0268-1102",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Glass:2008:TME,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Two Mistakes and Error-Free Software: a Confession",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96, 95",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2008.102",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:32 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Gotel:2008:TSQ,
  author =       "Olly Gotel and Christelle Scharff and Andrew
                 Wildenberg",
  title =        "Teaching software quality assurance by encouraging
                 student contributions to an open source {Web}-based
                 system for the assessment of programming assignments",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "214--218",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1597849.1384329",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:14 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of ITiCSE '08.",
  abstract =     "This paper presents a novel and innovative pedagogical
                 approach for teaching software quality assurance in the
                 undergraduate computer science curriculum. The approach
                 is based on students contributing programming problems
                 to an open source web-based system that is used for
                 student practice and instructor assessment of
                 assignments. WeBWorK, and some of the latest web-based
                 systems, use a mechanism based on unit testing to
                 account for variation in the way in which the same
                 problem can be answered in an accurate manner, making
                 such systems highly appealing for education. Tackling
                 open-ended programming problems within WeBWorK
                 therefore requires students to write a code fragment
                 that is then checked for semantic correctness. Given
                 that WeBWorK is open source, the teaching approach that
                 we have evolved revolves around students creating their
                 own problems for other students to practice with. This
                 requires students to construct comprehensive unit tests
                 that can assure both the usability and accuracy of
                 their work prior to deployment. The paper describes
                 this approach, gives examples of student work, presents
                 findings from the experience of using the approach in
                 the classroom, and discusses broader lessons and
                 reasons for integrating software quality assurance
                 practices into the computer science curriculum.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Hepting:2008:CSB,
  author =       "Daryl H. Hepting and Lijuan Peng and Timothy J. Maciag
                 and David Gerhard and Brien Maguire",
  title =        "Creating synergy between usability courses and open
                 source software projects",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--123",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1383602.1383649",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:13 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigcse/sigcse40.html#HeptingPMGM08;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/2008.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we discuss our experience in offering a
                 usability course with projects taken from an active
                 open source software development project. We describe
                 what was done in the class inside the larger context of
                 the usability of open source software. We conclude with
                 an invitation for others to adopt this model and use it
                 for their own purposes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Book{Janert:2008:GAU,
  author =       "Philipp Janert",
  title =        "{Gnuplot} in Action: Understanding Data with Graphs",
  publisher =    pub-MANNING,
  address =      pub-MANNING:adr,
  pages =        "275 (est.)",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "1-933988-39-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-933988-39-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 09 19:14:41 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  price =        "US\$35.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Joyner:2008:OSC,
  author =       "David Joyner",
  title =        "Open source computer algebra systems: {Axiom}",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        mar # "/" # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1394042.1394046",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 12 17:30:40 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  abstract =     "This survey will look at Axiom, a free and very
                 powerful computer algebra system available. It is a
                 general purpose CAS useful for symbolic computation,
                 research, and the development of new mathematical
                 algorithms. Axiom is similar in some ways to Maxima,
                 covered in the survey [J1], but different in many ways
                 as well. Axiom, Maxima, and SAGE [S], are the largest
                 of the general-purpose open-source CAS's. If you want
                 to 'take a test drive,' Axiom can be tested without
                 installation via the web interface [AS] or the SAGE
                 online interface [S].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Li:2008:MOS,
  author =       "Jinhu Li and Jeffrey S. Racine",
  title =        "{Maxima}: an open source computer algebra system",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "515--523",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.1007",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 10:20:21 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "02 June 2008",
}

@Book{Lindberg:2008:IPO,
  author =       "Van Lindberg",
  title =        "Intellectual Property and Open Source",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-MEDIA,
  address =      pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 371",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-596-51796-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-51796-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "K1519.C6 L56 2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 30 08:48:47 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ora.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Written by an intellectual property attorney who is
                 also a programmer, Intellectual Property and Open
                 Source helps you understand patents, copyrights,
                 trademarks, trade secrets, and licenses, with special
                 focus on the issues surrounding open source development
                 and the GPL.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Intellectual property; United States; Computer
                 networks; Law and legislation",
  tableofcontents = "The economic and legal foundations of intellectual
                 property \\
                 The patent document \\
                 The patent system \\
                 Copyright \\
                 Trademarks \\
                 Trade secrets \\
                 Contracts and licenses \\
                 The economic and legal foundations of open source
                 software \\
                 So I have an idea \ldots{} \\
                 Choosing a license \\
                 Accepting patches and contributions \\
                 Working with GPL \\
                 Reverse engineering \\
                 Incorporating as a non-profit \\
                 Appendices: Sample proprietary information agreement
                 (PIA) \\
                 Open source license list \\
                 Free software license list \\
                 Fedora license list and GPL compatibility \\
                 Public domain declaration \\
                 The simplified BSD license \\
                 The Apache license, version 2.0 \\
                 The Mozilla public license, version 1.1 \\
                 The GNU lesser general public license, version 2.1 \\
                 The GNU lesser general public license, version 3 \\
                 The GNU general public license, version 2, June 1991
                 \\
                 The GNU general public license, version 3, June 2007
                 \\
                 The open software license, version 3.0",
}

@Article{Liu:2008:UOS,
  author =       "Peter L. Liu",
  title =        "Using open-source robocode as a {Java} programming
                 assignment",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--67",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1473195.1473222",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:17 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper is a teacher-researcher's reflection upon
                 the use of open-source Robocode as a Java programming
                 assignment. Following the educational perspectives of
                 Parker Palmer and Elliot Eisner, it is a qualitative
                 inquiry into the learning experiences of the students
                 as well as the inner journey of a teacher. The design
                 of the assignment may be validated by the ITiCSE 2007
                 Working Group's matrix taxonomy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Maillart:2008:ETZ,
  author =       "T. Maillart and D. Sornette and S. Spaeth and G. von
                 Krogh",
  title =        "Empirical Tests of {Zipf's Law} Mechanism in Open
                 Source {Linux} Distribution",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "101",
  number =       "21",
  pages =        "218701",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.218701",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 26 06:40:57 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/benfords-law.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.218701",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  keywords =     "Zipf's Law",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Book{Matloff:2008:ADG,
  author =       "Norman S. Matloff and Peter Jay Salzman",
  title =        "The art of debugging with {GDB}, {DDD}, and
                 {Eclipse}",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 264",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-174-3 (paperback), 1-59327-002-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-174-9 (paperback), 978-1-59327-002-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D43 M35 2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 17 16:52:37 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Debugging in computer science; Computer software;
                 Quality control",
}

@Article{McAndrew:2008:TCO,
  author =       "Alasdair McAndrew",
  title =        "Teaching cryptography with open-source software",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "325--329",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1352322.1352247",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:10 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of SIGCSE 08.",
  abstract =     "Cryptography has become an important topic in
                 undergraduate curricula in mathematics and computer
                 science, not just for its intrinsic interest---``about
                 the most fun you can have with mathematics''
                 \cite{ferg04}, but for its current standing as the
                 basis for almost all computer security. From wireless
                 networking to secure email to password protection,
                 cryptographic methods are used to secure information,
                 to protect users, and to protect data. At Victoria
                 University, cryptography has been taught as part of a
                 mathematics and computer science degree for several
                 years. The students all have had at least a year of
                 tertiary mathematics, and some exposure to a computer
                 algebra system (Maple). However, the cost of Maple, and
                 the current licensing agreement, means that students
                 are unable to experiment with the software away from
                 the computer laboratories at the University. For this
                 reason we have decided to investigate the use of
                 open-source computer algebra systems Maxima and Axiom.
                 Although not as full-featured and powerful as the
                 commercial systems Maple and Mathematica, we show they
                 are in fact admirably suited for a subject such as
                 cryptography. In some ways Maxima and Axiom even
                 surpass Maple and Mathematica. Student response to the
                 introduction of these systems has been very positive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Meneely:2008:RRE,
  author =       "Andrew Meneely and Laurie Williams and Edward F.
                 Gehringer",
  title =        "{ROSE}: a repository of education-friendly open-source
                 projects",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1597849.1384276",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:14 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of ITiCSE '08.",
  abstract =     "Open-source project artifacts can be used to inject
                 realism into software engineering courses or lessons on
                 open-source software development. However, the use of
                 open-source projects presents challenges for both
                 educators and for students. Educators must search for
                 projects that meet the constraints of their classes,
                 and often must negotiate the scope and terms of the
                 project with project managers. For students, many
                 available open-source projects have a steep learning
                 curve that inhibits them from making significant
                 contributions to the project and benefiting from a
                 ``realistic'' experience. To alleviate these problems
                 and to encourage cross-institution collaboration, we
                 have created the Repository for Open Software Education
                 (ROSE) and have contributed three open-source projects
                 intended for an undergraduate computer science or
                 software engineering course. The projects in ROSE are
                 education-friendly in terms of a manageable size and
                 scope, and are intended to be evolved over many
                 semesters. All projects have a set of artifacts
                 covering all aspects of the development process, from
                 requirements, design, code, and test. We invite other
                 educators to contribute to ROSE and to use projects
                 found on ROSE in their own courses.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Morozov:2008:OSS,
  author =       "Igor Morozov",
  title =        "Open-Source Software Framework Integrates Data
                 Analysis",
  journal =      "Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union",
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "29",
  pages =        "261--262",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1029/2008EO290002",
  ISSN =         "0096-3941 (print), 2324-9250 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3941",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Noble:2008:GMY,
  author =       "Michael S. Noble",
  title =        "Getting more from your multicore: exploiting {OpenMP}
                 from an open-source numerical scripting language",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "1877--1891",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1296",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 5 10:08:28 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                 Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  onlinedate =   "4 Jun 2008",
}

@Book{Peck:2008:BGN,
  author =       "Akkana Peck",
  title =        "Beginning {GIMP}: from novice to professional",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxvi + 557",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "1-4302-1070-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4302-1070-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "T385 .P395 2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:22:54 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The expert's voice in open source",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes a preview of GIMP 2.6.",
  subject =      "GIMP (Computer file); computer graphics",
  tableofcontents = "Getting to know GIMP \\
                 Improving digital photos \\
                 Introduction to layers \\
                 Drawing \\
                 Selection \\
                 Erasing and touching up \\
                 Filters and effects \\
                 Color \\
                 Advanced drawing \\
                 Advanced compositing \\
                 Plug-ins and scripting \\
                 Additional topics",
}

@Article{Preining:TB29-1-136,
  author =       "Norbert Preining",
  title =        "{\TeX} ({Live}) on {Debian}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "136--139",
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.gust.org.pl/conferences/EuroBachoTeX2007;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb29-1/tb91preining.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "91",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "EuroBachoTeX 2007 Proceedings.",
}

@Article{Romeo:2008:JCO,
  author =       "Francesco Romeo and Gianluca Padoan",
  title =        "{JTruss}: a {CAD}-oriented educational open-source
                 software for static analysis of truss-type structures",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "280--288",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CAPEED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.20150",
  ISSN =         "1061-3773 (print), 1099-0542 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-3773",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Applications in Engineering Education",
  keywords =     "CAD software, open-source, truss-type structures",
}

@Book{Salus:2008:DGP,
  author =       "Peter H. Salus",
  title =        "The daemon, the gnu, and the penguin: how free and
                 open software is changing the world",
  publisher =    "Reed Media Services",
  address =      "Keller, TX, USA",
  pages =        "204 (est.)",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-9790342-3-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9790342-3-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 13:16:41 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Edited by Jeremy C. Reed; foreword by Jon `Maddog'
                 Hall.",
}

@Article{Santos:2008:VUP,
  author =       "Carlos {Santos, Jr.}",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Understanding Partnerships between
                 Corporations and the Open Source Community: a Research
                 Gap",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "96--97",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2008.167",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 09:29:55 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Schlogl:2008:BFO,
  author =       "Alois Schl{\"o}gl and Clemens Brunner",
  title =        "{BioSig}: a Free and Open Source Software Library for
                 {BCI} Research",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--50",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2008.407",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 08:29:12 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Schreppers:2008:ACC,
  author =       "Walter Schreppers and Annie Cuyt",
  title =        "{Algorithm 871}: a {C\slash C++} precompiler for
                 autogeneration of multiprecision programs",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1322436.1322441",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 12 17:39:58 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In the past decade a number of libraries for
                 multiprecision floating-point arithmetic have been
                 developed. We describe an easy to use, generic C/C++
                 transcription program or precompiler for the conversion
                 of C or C++ source code into new code that uses a C++
                 multiprecision library of choice. The precompiler can
                 convert any type in the input source code to another
                 type in the output source code. The input source can be
                 either C or C++, while the output code generated by the
                 precompiler and using the new types, is C++. The type
                 conversion is based on a simple XML configuration file
                 which is provided by either the developer of the
                 multiprecision library or by the user of the
                 precompiler. The precompiler can also convert to data
                 types with additional features, which are not supported
                 in the types of the source code. Applicability of the
                 precompiler is shown with the successful conversion of
                 large subsets of the GNU Scientific Library and
                 Numerical Recipes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?idx=J782",
}

@Article{Schulz:2008:OSO,
  author =       "Martin Schulz and Jim Galarowicz and Don Maghrak and
                 William Hachfeld and David Montoya and Scott Cranford",
  title =        "{Open | SpeedShop}: an open source infrastructure for
                 parallel performance analysis",
  journal =      j-SCI-PROG,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "105--121",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SCIPEV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3233/SPR-2008-0256",
  ISSN =         "1058-9244 (print), 1875-919X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-9244",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 14:50:29 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.iospress.nl/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://iospress.metapress.com/content/1058-9244",
}

@Article{Singh:2008:MTS,
  author =       "Vandana Singh",
  title =        "Modes of technical support in open source software ---
                 peer to peer digital knowledge creation, sharing and
                 re-use",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--3",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.1450450372",
  ISSN =         "2373-9231",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9231",
}

@Article{Slogsnat:2008:OSH,
  author =       "David Slogsnat and Alexander Giese and Mondrian
                 N{\"u}ssle and Ulrich Br{\"u}ning",
  title =        "An open-source {HyperTransport} core",
  journal =      j-TRETS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1391732.1391734",
  ISSN =         "1936-7406 (print), 1936-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1936-7406",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 4 17:12:44 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "This article presents the design of a generic
                 HyperTransport (HT) core. HyperTransport is a
                 packet-based interconnect technology for low-latency,
                 high-bandwidth point-to-point connections. It is
                 specially optimized to achieve a very low latency. The
                 core has been verified in system using an FPGA. This
                 exhaustive verification and the generic design allow
                 the mapping to both ASICs and FPGAs. The implementation
                 described in this work supports a 16-bit link width, as
                 used by Opteron processors. On a Xilinx Virtex-4 FX60,
                 the core supports a link frequency of 400 MHz DDR and
                 offers a maximum bidirectional bandwidth of 3.2GB/s.
                 The in-system verification has been performed using a
                 custom FPGA board that has been plugged into a
                 HyperTransport extension connector (HTX) of a standard
                 Opteron-based motherboard. HTX slots in Opteron-based
                 motherboards allow very high-bandwidth, low-latency
                 communication, since the HTX device is directly
                 connected to one of the HyperTransport links of the
                 processor. Performance analysis shows a unidirectional
                 payload bandwidth of 1.4GB/s and a read latency of 180
                 ns. The HT core in combination with the HTX board is an
                 ideal base for prototyping systems and implementing
                 FPGA coprocessors. The HT core is available as open
                 source.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and
                 Systems (TRETS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J1151",
  keywords =     "FPGA; HTX; HyperTransport; prototyping; RTL",
}

@Article{Sohn:2008:SAS,
  author =       "So Young Sohn and Min Seok Mok",
  title =        "A strategic analysis for successful open source
                 software utilization based on a structural equation
                 model",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1014--1024",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:03 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Sowe:2008:UKS,
  author =       "Sulayman K. Sowe and Ioannis Stamelos and Lefteris
                 Angelis",
  title =        "Understanding knowledge sharing activities in
                 free\slash open source software projects: an empirical
                 study",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "431--446",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:03 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@InProceedings{Stein:2008:CWC,
  author =       "William A. Stein",
  title =        "Can we create a viable free open source alternative to
                 {Magma}, {Maple}, {Mathematica} and {Matlab}?",
  crossref =     "Jeffrey:2008:PAM",
  pages =        "5--6",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1390768.1390771",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:10:09 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The goal of the Sage project ({\tt
                 http://sagemath.org}) is to create a truly viable free
                 open source alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica
                 and Matlab. Is this possible?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "free; Magma; Maple; Mathematica; Matlab; open source",
}

@Article{Utke:2008:OFM,
  author =       "Jean Utke and Uwe Naumann and Mike Fagan and Nathan
                 Tallent and Michelle Strout and Patrick Heimbach and
                 Chris Hill and Carl Wunsch",
  title =        "{OpenAD\slash F}: a Modular Open-Source Tool for
                 Automatic Differentiation of {Fortran} Codes",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18:1--18:36",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1377596.1377598",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 16 11:30:01 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The Open/ADF tool allows the evaluation of derivatives
                 of functions defined by a Fortran program. The
                 derivative evaluation is performed by a Fortran code
                 resulting from the analysis and transformation of the
                 original program that defines the function of interest.
                 Open/ADF has been designed with a particular emphasis
                 on modularity, flexibility, and the use of open source
                 components. While the code transformation follows the
                 basic principles of automatic differentiation, the tool
                 implements new algorithmic approaches at various
                 levels, for example, for basic block preaccumulation
                 and call graph reversal. Unlike most other automatic
                 differentiation tools, Open/ADF uses components
                 provided by the Open/AD framework, which supports a
                 comparatively easy extension of the code
                 transformations in a language-independent fashion. It
                 uses code analysis results implemented in the
                 OpenAnalysis component. The interface to the
                 language-independent transformation engine is an
                 XML-based format, specified through an XML schema. The
                 implemented transformation algorithms allow efficient
                 derivative computations using locally optimized
                 cross-country sequences of vertex, edge, and face
                 elimination steps. Specifically, for the generation of
                 adjoint codes, Open/ADF supports various code reversal
                 schemes with hierarchical checkpointing at the
                 subroutine level. As an example from geophysical fluid
                 dynamics, a nonlinear time-dependent scalable, yet
                 simple, barotropic ocean model is considered.
                 OpenAD/F's reverse mode is applied to compute
                 sensitivities of some of the model's transport
                 properties with respect to gridded fields such as
                 bottom topography as independent (control) variables.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?idx=J782",
  keywords =     "adjoint compiler; Automatic differentiation; source
                 transformation",
}

@Article{Ven:2008:SYA,
  author =       "Kris Ven and Jan Verelst and Herwig Mannaert",
  title =        "Should You Adopt Open Source Software?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2008.73",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:17:31 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Watson:2008:BOS,
  author =       "Richard T. Watson and Marie-Claude Boudreau and Paul
                 T. York and Martina E. Greiner and Donald {Wynn, Jr.}",
  title =        "The business of open source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--46",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1330311.1330321",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 18:36:31 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Tracking the changing competitive conditions of the
                 software industry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Wu:2008:SGI,
  author =       "Y. Wu and D. Khullar and A. Apte and J. Alaly and J.
                 Matthews and W. Bosch and K. Ulin and J. Deasy",
  title =        "{SU-GG-T-393}: Improvements to the Computational
                 Environment for Radiotherapy Research Open-Source
                 Software System",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6Part15",
  pages =        "2815--2815",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2962143",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Data analysis, Radiation therapy, Ultrasonography,
                 Image registration, Medical imaging, Computer
                 software",
}

@Article{Xiao:2008:GEI,
  author =       "Nong Xiao",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: Best Papers from the
                 {GCC 2006 Conference}",
  journal =      j-INT-J-PAR-EMER-DIST-SYS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--106",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760701659233",
  ISSN =         "1744-5760 (print), 1744-5779 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1744-5760",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 10 22:10:58 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a791170372",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gpaa20",
}

@Article{Yalta:2008:GLP,
  author =       "A. Talha Yalta and Riccardo Lucchetti",
  title =        "The {GNU\slash Linux} platform and freedom respecting
                 software for economists",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "279--286",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.990",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
}

@Book{Younker:2008:FAP,
  author =       "Jeff Younker",
  title =        "Foundations of agile {Python} development: [{Python},
                 agile project methods, and a comprehensive open source
                 tool chain!]",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 393",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "1-59059-981-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59059-981-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 16 11:22:52 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "The expert's voice in open source",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Python (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Anokwa:2009:OSD,
  author =       "Yaw Anokwa and Carl Hartung and Waylon Brunette and
                 Gaetano Borriello and Adam Lerer",
  title =        "Open Source Data Collection in the Developing World",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "97--99",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2009.328",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 12 23:09:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Bernaschi:2009:OOS,
  author =       "M. Bernaschi and F. Cacace and G. Iannello and M.
                 Vellucci and L. Vollero",
  title =        "{OpenCAPWAP}: an open source {CAPWAP} implementation
                 for the management and configuration of {WiFi}
                 hot-spots",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "217--230",
  day =          "13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1389-1286 (print), 1872-7069 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1389-1286",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 2 08:42:30 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Networks",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286",
}

@Article{Bortnikov:2009:OSG,
  author =       "Edward Bortnikov",
  title =        "Open-source grid technologies for web-scale
                 computing",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--93",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1556154.1556174",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:31 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J697",
}

@Article{Briot:2009:GSCa,
  author =       "Emmanuel Briot",
  title =        "Gem \#52: scripting capabilities in {GNAT} (Part 1)",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--39",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1620593.1620600",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 21 14:04:08 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Ada Gem \#52 -- Programming languages are, at least in
                 the mind of most programmers, divided into two
                 categories: scripting languages and others. The
                 dividing line is not always obvious, and generally has
                 to do with the size of the application, whether the
                 language is interpreted or compiled, and whether doing
                 operations such as manipulating external processes is
                 easy.\par

                 It's safe to say, though, that Ada is almost never
                 classified as a scripting language. This Gem
                 demonstrates a few of the packages that are part of the
                 GNAT distribution and that provide helpful scripting
                 features to accomplish tasks that would often be
                 thought to be in the domain of languages specialized
                 for scripting. Portability is of course a major
                 advantage of choosing Ada!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Briot:2009:GSCb,
  author =       "Emmanuel Briot",
  title =        "Gem \#54: scripting capabilities in {GNAT} (Part 2)",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1620593.1620601",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 21 14:04:08 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In Gem \#52, we saw various facilities that GNAT
                 provides to make Ada a scripting language (sort of). We
                 discussed GNAT.Command\_Line, GNATCOLL.Mmap,
                 GNAT.Regpat and GNAT.AWK. This Gem continues the
                 discussion of scripting capabilities, and focuses on
                 interaction with external processes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Chopra:2009:BRB,
  author =       "Samir Chopra",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Open Source: Technology and
                 Policy}}}",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2382--2383",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21111",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 10:42:51 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "10 Jun 2009",
}

@Article{Colazo:2009:ILC,
  author =       "Jorge Colazo and Yulin Fang",
  title =        "Impact of license choice on {Open Source Software}
                 development activity",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "997--1011",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21039",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "13 Feb 2009",
}

@Article{Coleman:2009:CSL,
  author =       "Gabriella Coleman",
  title =        "Code is Speech: Legal Tinkering, Expertise, and
                 Protest among Free and Open Source Software
                 Developers",
  journal =      "Cultural Anthropology",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "420--454",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2009.01036.x",
  ISSN =         "0886-7356 (print), 1548-1360 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0886-7356",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "law, open source, intellectual property, free speech,
                 hacking",
}

@Article{Colford:2009:EFO,
  author =       "Scot Colford",
  title =        "Explaining free and open source software",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--14",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2008.1720350205",
  ISSN =         "2373-9223",
  ISSN-L =       "2373-9223",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9223",
}

@Article{Costa-Soria:2009:TSA,
  author =       "Crist{\'o}bal Costa-Soria and Jennifer P{\'e}rez",
  title =        "Teaching software architectures and aspect-oriented
                 software development using open-source projects",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "385--385",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1595496.1563027",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:23 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of ITiCSE '09.",
  abstract =     "The complexity and the big size of current software
                 systems are challenges to be faced in software
                 development. In the last few years, these challenges
                 have increased the effort required to develop such
                 large software systems. As a result, students must be
                 able to develop these systems using approaches that
                 reduce their development costs. Two of these approaches
                 are Software Architectures and the Aspect-Oriented
                 Software Development. However, in order to acquire
                 skills in these approaches, students must put them into
                 practice in realistic software projects. For this
                 reason, we propose a reverse engineering method to
                 learn these approaches by using open-source projects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Demko:2009:SOS,
  author =       "Aleksander B. Demko and Nick J. Pizzi",
  title =        "{Scopira}: an open source {C++} framework for
                 biomedical data analysis applications",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "641--660",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.915",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 17 10:02:39 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "Dec 31 2008 4:50AM",
}

@Article{Ebert:2009:OSS,
  author =       "Christof Ebert",
  title =        "Open Source Software: {Guest Editor}'s Introduction:
                 How Open Source Tools Can Benefit Industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2009.38",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 09:29:56 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Book{Foxwell:2009:PON,
  author =       "Harry Foxwell and Christine Tran",
  title =        "{Pro OpenSolaris}: a New Open Source {OS} for {Linux}
                 Developers and Administrators",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 254",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "1-4302-1891-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4302-1891-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 F59733 2009",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 07 18:00:18 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Solaris (computer file); operating systems
                 (computers)",
}

@Book{Galassi:2009:GSL,
  author =       "Mark Galassi",
  title =        "{GNU} scientific library: reference manual",
  publisher =    "Network Theory",
  address =      "Bristol, UK",
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xvi + 573",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-9546120-7-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9546120-7-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 8 18:11:06 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib",
  series =       "A GNU manual",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "For GSL version 1.12.",
  subject =      "GNU (Software)",
}

@Article{Gardinier:2009:OSD,
  author =       "Mark Gardinier",
  title =        "Open source development of a safety critical dual
                 redundant (Ada95\slash {C}++) signal control program
                 environment {(SCOPE)}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1653616.1647434",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 21 14:04:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Advanced Technologies (ATI) is in the process of
                 developing a dual redundant open source traffic
                 intersection control system for the U.S. Department of
                 Transportation. This system is known as a Signal
                 Control Program Environment (SCOPE). A unique aspect of
                 this effort is that we use all open source
                 non-supported toolsets from requirements though formal
                 qualification testing. This paper will describe our
                 development process, prototype, and current
                 work.\par

                 The development of the SCOPE is a two part effort. The
                 first part, already completed, was to build a prototype
                 intersection control system that implemented a
                 subsection of newly developed intersection traffic flow
                 control and preemption concepts. In six months, two ATI
                 engineers performed a complete software development
                 lifecycle. The result was a working Ada95/C++ prototype
                 that executes under Linux and can be easily ported to
                 any hardware architecture.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "ada95; dual-redundant; safety critical; traffic
                 control",
}

@Article{Granvik:2009:OOS,
  author =       "Mikael Granvik and Jenni Virtanen and Dagmara
                 Oszkiewicz and Karri Muinonen",
  title =        "{OpenOrb}: Open-source asteroid orbit computation
                 software including statistical ranging",
  journal =      "Meteoritics \& Planetary Science",
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1853--1861",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.tb01994.x",
  ISSN =         "1086-9379 (print), 1945-5100 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1086-9379",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Graves:2009:SFJ,
  author =       "E. Graves and G. Nelson and M. Rodriguez and H. Zhou
                 and P. Keall",
  title =        "{SU-FF-J-158}: an Open Source Software Tool for
                 Treatment Planning for Small Animal Conformal
                 Radiotherapy",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6Part8",
  pages =        "2513--2513",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3181451",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Dosimetry, Computer software, Radiation therapy,
                 Radiotherapy sources, Radiation treatment, Tissues,
                 Medical treatment planning, Medical imaging, Materials
                 analysis, Computed tomography",
}

@InBook{Grodzinsky:2009:EIF,
  author =       "Frances S. Grodzinsky and Marty J. Wolf",
  booktitle =    "The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics",
  title =        "Ethical Interest in Free and Open Source Software",
  chapter =      "10",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "245--271",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470281819.ch10",
  ISBN =         "0-470-28181-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-28181-9",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "free and open source software --- ethical interest in,
                 software industry DRM --- ``digital rights
                 management'', open source software (OSS) flourish",
}

@Article{Hafer:2009:AOS,
  author =       "Lou Hafer and Arthur E. Kirkpatrick",
  title =        "Assessing open source software as a scholarly
                 contribution",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "126--129",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1610252.1610285",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 4 17:12:05 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Academic computer science has an odd relationship with
                 software: Publishing papers about software is
                 considered a distinctly stronger contribution than
                 publishing the software. The historical reasons for
                 this paradox no longer apply, but their legacy remains.
                 This limits researchers who see the open-source
                 software movement as an opportunity to make a scholarly
                 contribution. Expanded definitions of scholarship
                 acknowledge both application and discovery as important
                 components.$^1$ One obstacle remains: evaluation. To
                 raise software to the status of a first-class
                 contribution, we propose 'best practices' for the
                 evaluation of the scholarly contribution of open-source
                 software.\par

                 Typically, scholars who develop software do not include
                 it as a primary contribution for performance reviews.
                 Instead, they write articles about the software and
                 present the articles as contributions. This conflation
                 of articles and software serves neither medium well. An
                 article describes an original intellectual contribution
                 consisting of an idea, the argument for its importance
                 and correctness, and supporting data. In contrast,
                 software is more often an implementation of prior ideas
                 in a usable form. It bridges the often considerable gap
                 between an idea and the practical application of that
                 idea. The original idea and its implementation
                 represent distinct kinds of contribution.\par

                 The critical gap is the perceived incomparability of
                 these two contributions. Lacking a concise description
                 adapted to the traditional practices of performance
                 review committees, software is difficult to evaluate as
                 a scholarly contribution and is often relegated to
                 second-class status. We propose a framework for common
                 assessment based on widely accepted definitions of
                 scholarship. Within this general framework, we consider
                 the material and procedures that a performance review
                 committee uses to evaluate a publication. We then
                 describe how software can be summarized in a compatible
                 form of bibliographic citation and supplementary
                 material.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Hearn:2009:RFS,
  author =       "Anthony C. Hearn",
  title =        "{REDUCE} is free software as of {January 2009}",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        mar # "/" # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1610296.1610299",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 15 13:33:01 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Hislop:2009:UOS,
  author =       "Gregory W. Hislop and Heidi J. C. Ellis and Allen B.
                 Tucker and Scott Dexter",
  title =        "Using open source software to engage students in
                 computer science education",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "134--135",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1539024.1508915",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of SIGCSE '09.",
  abstract =     "This panel will discuss issues and methods for
                 incorporating free and open source software (FOSS) in
                 computer science education. The panelists are
                 investigating approaches to student participation in
                 FOSS that produce results that are contributed to the
                 FOSS community and actually used by others.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Hornik:2009:OSM,
  author =       "Kurt Hornik and Christian Buchta and Achim Zeileis",
  title =        "Open-source machine learning: {R} meets {Weka}",
  journal =      j-COMP-STAT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "225--232",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CSTAEB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-008-0119-7",
  ISSN =         "0943-4062 (print), 1613-9658 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0943-4062",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 18 16:19:37 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compstat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/s-plus.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00180-008-0119-7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Comp. Stat.",
  fjournal =     "Computational Statistics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/180",
}

@Article{Jackin:2009:COS,
  author =       "B. J. Jackin and P. K. Palanisamy",
  title =        "A completely open source based computing system for
                 computer generation of {Fourier} holograms",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "180",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1882--1887",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.04.014",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 23:42:45 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465509001246",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Book{James:2009:CDM,
  author =       "Daniel James and Trevor Parsons",
  title =        "Crafting digital media: {Audacity}, {Blender},
                 {Drupal}, {GIMP}, {Scribus}, and other open source
                 tools",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 428",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "1-4302-1888-6 (e-book), 1-4302-1887-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4302-1888-3 (e-book), 978-1-4302-1887-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.I59 J36 2009eb",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:26:44 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "The expert's voice in open source",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Ubuntu (electronic resource); open source software;
                 handbooks, manuals, etc; free computer software",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1. Introduction \\
                 Ch. 1. Working with Free Software \\
                 Ch. 2. Getting Started \\
                 Part 2. Tools \\
                 Ch. 3. Photography \\
                 Ch. 4. Illustration and Font Design \\
                 Ch. 5. Animation \\
                 Ch. 6. 3D Modeling \\
                 Ch. 7. Publishing \\
                 Ch. 8. Making Music \\
                 Ch. 9. Recording Audio \\
                 Ch. 10. Mixing and Mastering \\
                 Ch. 11. Video Editing \\
                 Ch. 12. Web Content \\
                 Part 3. Appendixes \\
                 Appendix 1. GNU/Linux Commands \\
                 Appendix 2. GNU Free Documentation License",
}

@Book{James:2009:FSC,
  author =       "Daniel James",
  title =        "Free Software for Creative People",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "450",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "1-4302-1887-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4302-1887-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:26:44 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jones:2009:TIR,
  author =       "Paul Jones and Michael Day and Alexander Ball",
  title =        "Topic 3: Institutional repositories should be built on
                 open source software",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--26",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2009.1720350409",
  ISSN =         "2373-9223",
  ISSN-L =       "2373-9223",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9223",
}

@Article{Joyner:2009:ASS,
  author =       "David Joyner",
  title =        "{AMS} special session on {SAGE} and mathematical
                 research using open source software",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1610296.1610303",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 15 13:33:01 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  issue =        "168",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Joyner:2009:OSC,
  author =       "David Joyner",
  title =        "Open source computer algebra systems: {GAP}",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--118",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1823931.1823953",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 6 14:14:27 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  issue =        "170",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Jullien:2009:FCO,
  author =       "Nicolas Jullien and Jean-Beno{\^\i}t Zimmermann",
  title =        "Firms' contribution to open-source software and the
                 dominant user's skill",
  journal =      "European Management Review",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--139",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1057/emr.2009.8",
  ISSN =         "1740-4754 (print), 1740-4762 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1740-4754",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "open source software, competition, firms, involvement,
                 variety",
}

@Article{Kanade:2009:VGO,
  author =       "Aditya Kanade and Amitabha Sanyal and Uday P.
                 Khedker",
  title =        "Validation of {GCC} optimizers through trace
                 generation",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "611--639",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.913",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 17 10:02:39 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "Jan 26 2009 3:51AM",
}

@Article{Koch:2009:EES,
  author =       "Stefan Koch",
  title =        "Exploring the effects of {SourceForge.net}
                 coordination and communication tools on the efficiency
                 of open source projects using data envelopment
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-008-9086-4",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:12 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-008-9086-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "397",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Lamastra:2009:SIC,
  author =       "Cristina Rossi Lamastra",
  title =        "Software innovativeness. A comparison between
                 proprietary and Free\slash Open Source solutions
                 offered by {Italian SMEs}",
  journal =      "{R\&D} Management",
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "153--169",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00547.x",
  ISSN =         "0033-6807 (print), 1467-9310 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-6807",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lawton:2009:TNC,
  author =       "George Lawton",
  title =        "Technology News: The Changing Face of Open Source",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "14--17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2009.162",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 08:29:13 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Lewis:2009:ROS,
  author =       "Ian A. Lewis and Seth C. Schommer and John L.
                 Markley",
  title =        "{rNMR}: open source software for identifying and
                 quantifying metabolites in {NMR} spectra",
  journal =      "Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry",
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "S1",
  pages =        "S123--S126",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.2526",
  ISSN =         "0749-1581 (print), 1097-458X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0749-1581",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "data mining, data organization, data visualization,
                 metabolite identification, metabolite quantification,
                 NMR-based metabolomics, region of interest, software,
                 two-dimensional proton-carbon NMR",
}

@Article{Martin-Samos:2009:SOS,
  author =       "Layla Martin-Samos and Giovanni Bussi",
  title =        "{SaX}: an open source package for electronic-structure
                 and optical-properties calculations in the {GW}
                 approximation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "180",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1416--1425",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.02.005",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 13 23:42:43 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465509000496",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Megias:2009:FTA,
  author =       "David Megias and Wouter Tebbens and Lex Bijlsma and
                 Francesc Santanach",
  title =        "Free technology academy: a {European} initiative for
                 distance education about free software and open
                 standards",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--74",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1595496.1562904",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:23 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of ITiCSE '09.",
  abstract =     "More and more people and organisations embrace Free
                 Software (FS) and Open Standards (OS). However a lack
                 of knowledge holds back their massive adoption. The
                 Free Technology Academy will address this by setting up
                 a virtual campus offering course modules on these
                 topics to become a showcase of a virtual campus based
                 on FS, OS and the use of Open Educational Resources.
                 This distance learning programme will enable IT
                 professionals, students, teachers and decision makers
                 to upgrade knowledge and acquire relevant skills on
                 free technologies. The FTA is realised by an
                 international consortium and welcomes other interested
                 parties to join the network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Meike:2009:ISS,
  author =       "Michael Meike and Johannes Sametinger and Andreas
                 Wiesauer",
  title =        "{Internet} Security: Security in Open Source {Web}
                 Content Management Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2009.104",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 15:38:24 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesecpriv.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security and Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
}

@Article{Morelli:2009:FEI,
  author =       "Ralph Morelli and Trishan de Lanerolle",
  title =        "Foss 101: engaging introductory students in the open
                 source movement",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "311--315",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1539024.1508977",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 15:44:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of SIGCSE '09.",
  abstract =     "Can engaging students in free and open source software
                 (FOSS) pique their interest in computer science? This
                 paper describes an introductory computer science course
                 that introduced students to using FOSS, to contributing
                 to a humanitarian FOSS project, and to studying the
                 broader impact of FOSS on our society. Students learned
                 basic webprogramming skills (PHP/MySQL) and made small
                 but significant contributions to a global FOSS project.
                 Mistakes were made and opportunities were missed. But
                 overall the experiment was a success and the experience
                 was enjoyable and educational for students and
                 instructor alike. By building on what worked well, this
                 course could serve as a model for incorporating study
                 of FOSS into the introductory computing curriculum.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Morelli:2009:RCE,
  author =       "Ralph Morelli and Allen Tucker and Norman Danner and
                 Trishan R. De Lanerolle and Heidi J. C. Ellis and Ozgur
                 Izmirli and Danny Krizanc and Gary Parker",
  title =        "Revitalizing computing education through free and open
                 source software for humanity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "67--75",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1536616.1536635",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 2 16:54:35 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "The humanitarian focus of socially useful projects
                 promises to motivate community-minded undergrads in and
                 out of CS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Muller-Seitz:2009:OSS,
  author =       "Gordon M{\"u}ller-Seitz and Guido Reger",
  title =        "Is open source software living up to its promises?
                 {Insights} for open innovation management from two open
                 source software-inspired projects",
  journal =      "{R\&D} Management",
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "372--381",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00565.x",
  ISSN =         "0033-6807 (print), 1467-9310 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-6807",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Murphy:2009:BT,
  author =       "Dan Murphy",
  title =        "The Beginnings of {TECO}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--115",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.127",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 18:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "The first decade of emacs development was done largely
                 in TECO, and continued until the early 1990s on PDP-10
                 systems. In the mid-1980s, a least two new versions of
                 Emacs were written with the user extension language
                 being Lisp instead of TECO; modern GNU Emacs is one of
                 them. In any event, Dan Murphy's personal memories of
                 his development of TECO are a good example of how
                 youthful time, energy, cleverness, and enthusiasm can
                 have far-reaching consequences.",
}

@Article{Muwanguzi:2009:AOS,
  author =       "Samuel Muwanguzi",
  title =        "Adoption of open source software ({OSS}) for {Uganda}:
                 a social construction perspective",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--4",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460321",
  ISSN =         "2373-9231",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9231",
}

@Article{Ochem:2009:GCA,
  author =       "Quentin Ochem",
  title =        "Gem \#56: creating {Ada} to {Java} calls using
                 {GNAT-AJIS}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1620593.1620603",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 21 14:04:08 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In a previous Gem we introduced ada2java, which maps
                 an Ada specification to a Java specification, to
                 support calls from Java to Ada. Even though ada2java
                 doesn't support creating Ada bindings of Java specs,
                 it's still possible to use it to support calls from Ada
                 to Java. In this Gem we'll look at a first possibility
                 of doing this, using callbacks (in Ada terms,
                 access-to-subprogram calls).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Book{Pittman:2009:SOS,
  editor =       "Gregory Pittman and Christoph Sch{\"a}fer and others",
  title =        "{Scribus}: open source desktop publishing: the
                 official manual",
  publisher =    "FLES Books",
  address =      "Lostwithiel, Cornwall, UK",
  pages =        "439",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-9560780-0-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9560780-0-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Z253.532 S33 S434 2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:16:18 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Official manual for version 1.3.3.12 and any later
                 1.3.3.x releases of the software",
  subject =      "Scribus; Desktop publishing; Open source software;
                 Publishing; Software; Desktop-Publishing; Scribus
                 1.3.4",
  tableofcontents = "1 Installation \\
                 2 Scribus Quick Start Guide \\
                 3 Scribus Basics\\
                 4 Customizing Scribus\\
                 5 Advanced Features \\
                 6 Colors and Color Management \\
                 7 File Export \\
                 8 Printing \\
                 9 PDF Forms \\
                 10 PDF Presentations \\
                 11 The Scripter \\
                 12 Tips and Tricks \\
                 13 Your DTP Toolbox \\
                 14 Appendices \\
                 15 Glossary \\
                 16 Credits \\
                 17 Index",
}

@Article{Pyakuryal:2009:SFI,
  author =       "A. Pyakuryal and K. Myint and M. Gopalakrishnan and S.
                 Jang and V. Sathiaseelan and J. Logemann and B.
                 Mittal",
  title =        "{SU-FF-T-118}: Improvements to the {Histogram Analysis
                 in Radiation Therapy (HART)} Open-Source Software
                 System",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6Part10",
  pages =        "2547--2547",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3181592",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Dosimetry, Intensity modulated radiation therapy,
                 Radiation therapy, Computer software, Medical treatment
                 planning, Clocks, Polynomials, Cancer, Radiation
                 treatment, Biomedical modeling",
}

@Article{Rogers:2009:GBBa,
  author =       "Pat Rogers",
  title =        "Gem \#35: bounded buffer package in {GNAT} hierarchy
                 (part 1)",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--56",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1541788.1541804",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 21 14:03:13 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Ada Gem \#35 --- Ada 95 introduced 'protected types'
                 as a fundamental building block for efficient
                 concurrent programming and interrupt handling. In this
                 Gem we examine the use of protected types in the
                 implementation of the classic asynchronous bounded
                 buffer abstraction provided by the GNAT hierarchy of
                 library units. This Gem assumes the reader is somewhat
                 familiar with protected types and will, therefore,
                 explain some, but by no means all, of their
                 semantics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Rogers:2009:GBBb,
  author =       "Pat Rogers",
  title =        "Gem \#37: bounded buffer package in {GNAT} hierarchy
                 (part 2)",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1541788.1541806",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 21 14:03:13 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Ada Gem \#37 --- Part 1 of this Gem briefly introduced
                 bounded buffers, protected types, and the declaration
                 of the generic package GNAT. Bounded\_Buffers,
                 exporting protected type Bounded\_Buffer. In Part 2 of
                 the Gem we examine the private part of Bounded\_Buffer
                 and the implementations of the protected entries and
                 functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Russell:2009:TBC,
  author =       "Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of
                 Free Software}}} (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "964--966",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.0.0377",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:25:09 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/363449",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Schneider:2009:TFO,
  author =       "K. G. Schneider",
  title =        "The thick of the fray: Open source software in
                 libraries in the first decade of this century",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--19",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2008.1720350206",
  ISSN =         "2373-9223",
  ISSN-L =       "2373-9223",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9223",
}

@Article{Sendin-Rana:2009:IPF,
  author =       "Pablo Send{\'\i}n-Ra{\~n}a and Francisco J.
                 Gonz{\'a}lez-Casta{\~n}o and Enrique P{\'e}rez-Barros
                 and Pedro S. Rodr{\'\i}guez-Hern{\'a}ndez and Felipe
                 Gil-Casti{\~n}eira and Jos{\'e} M. Pousada-Carballo",
  title =        "Improving the performance and functionality of
                 {Mondrian} open-source {OLAP} systems",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--298",
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.899",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 17 10:02:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "Sep 8 2008 5:41AM",
}

@Article{Staff:2009:LET,
  author =       "{CACM Staff}",
  title =        "Letters to the editor: True seeds of open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1435417.1435420",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 23 16:27:53 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Stallman:2009:VWO,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Why `open source' misses the point of free
                 software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1516046.1516058",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 14:16:23 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Stodden:2009:LFR,
  author =       "Victoria Stodden",
  title =        "The Legal Framework for Reproducible Scientific
                 Research: Licensing and Copyright",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--40",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2009.19",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Sun:2009:OSD,
  author =       "Y. Sun and P. Davis and e. a. Kosmacek and F. Ianzini
                 and M. A. Mackey",
  title =        "An open-source deconvolution software package for
                 {$3$-D} quantitative fluorescence microscopy imaging",
  journal =      "Journal of Microscopy",
  volume =       "236",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "180--193",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03205.x",
  ISSN =         "0022-2720 (print), 1365-2818 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2720",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Deconvolution, fluorescence microscopy, image
                 restoration, iterative deconvolution, live cell
                 imaging, 3-D quantitative fluorescence microscopy
                 imaging",
}

@Article{Toral:2009:MML,
  author =       "S. L. Toral and R. Mart{\'\i}nez Torres and F.
                 Barrero",
  title =        "Modelling Mailing List Behaviour in Open Source
                 Projects: the Case of {ARM Embedded Linux}",
  journal =      j-J-UCS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "648--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0948-6968",
  ISSN-L =       "0948-6968",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 25 22:38:58 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jucs.org/jucs;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jucs.org/jucs_15_3/modelling_mailing_list_behaviour",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "J.UCS: Journal of Universal Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jucs.org/jucs",
}

@Article{vanderLinden:2009:OSD,
  author =       "Frank van der Linden and Bj{\"o}rn Lundell and Pentti
                 Marttiin",
  title =        "Open Source Development: Commodification of Industrial
                 Software: a Case for Open Source",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--83",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2009.88",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 09:29:56 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{vonWangenheim:2009:EOS,
  author =       "Christiane Gresse von Wangenheim and Jean Carlo Rossa
                 Hauck and Aldo von Wangenheim",
  title =        "Enhancing Open Source Software in Alignment with
                 {CMMI-DEV}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--67",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2009.34",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 2 09:29:56 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Waaijer:2009:HRO,
  author =       "Marlen K. Waaijer",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Handbook of Research on Open Source
                 Software: Technological, Economic, and Social
                 Perspectives}} (St. Amant, K. and Still, B., Eds.;
                 2007) [Book Review]}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109--112",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "IEPCBU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.2008.2007877",
  ISSN =         "0361-1434 (print), 1558-1500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0361-1434",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 18 11:57:01 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransprofcommun.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=47",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2010:FTS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Free Typesetting Software: {{\LaTeX}}, {Troff},
                 {Scribus}, {Figlet}, {Lout}, {Noweb}, {Freetype},
                 {Graphite}, {Groff}",
  publisher =    "Books LLC",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "44",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "1-157-24708-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-157-24708-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 5 13:09:21 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Apostolakos:2010:DIV,
  author =       "Spyros Apostolakos and Apostolos Meliones and George
                 Lykakis and Emmanuel Touloupis and Vassilis Vlagoulis",
  title =        "Design, Implementation and Validation of an Open
                 Source {IP-PBX\slash VoIP} Gateway Multi-Core {SoC}",
  journal =      j-INT-J-PARALLEL-PROG,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "288--302",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IJPPE5",
  ISSN =         "0885-7458 (print), 1573-7640 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0885-7458",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 16:06:49 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0885-7458&volume=38&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0885-7458&volume=38&issue=3&spage=288",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Parallel Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10766",
}

@Article{Balka:2010:HOO,
  author =       "Kerstin Balka and Christina Raasch and Cornelius
                 Herstatt",
  title =        "How Open is Open Source? --- Software and Beyond",
  journal =      "Creativity and Innovation Management",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "248--256",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x",
  ISSN =         "0963-1690 (print), 1467-8691 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0963-1690",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Barbosa:2010:COS,
  author =       "Luis S. Barbosa and Antonio Cerone and Alexander K.
                 Petrenko and Siraj A. Shaikh",
  title =        "Certification of open-source software: a role for
                 formal methods?",
  journal =      j-INT-J-COMPUT-SYST-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CSSEEI",
  ISSN =         "0267-6192",
  ISSN-L =       "0267-6192",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 3 12:04:33 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsystscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Computer Systems Science and
                 Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.crlpublishing.co.uk/csse",
}

@MastersThesis{Buddenhagen:2010:GRF,
  author =       "Olaf Buddenhagen",
  title =        "{Ger{\"a}tetreiber-Reengineering f{\"u}r
                 Microkernel-Betriebssysteme am Beispiel eines
                 Linux-KGI-Treibers f{\"u}r den Microkernel GNU Hurd
                 (2010)}. ({German}) [{Device}-driver reengineering of
                 microkernel operating systems using the example of a
                 {Linux} driver for the {KGI} microkernel {GNU Hurd}
                 (2010)]",
  type =         "{Diplom Arbeit}",
  school =       "Hochschule f{\"u}r Technik und Wirtschaft",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "iv + 216",
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 22 12:09:23 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Calcote:2010:APG,
  author =       "John Calcote",
  title =        "Autotools: a practitioner's guide to {GNU Autoconf},
                 {Automake}, and {Libtool}",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-206-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-206-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 C335 2010",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 27 10:50:23 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Autotools (Electronic resource); Cross-platform
                 software development; Open source software; UNIX
                 (Computer file)",
  tableofcontents = "A brief introduction to the GNU autotools \\
                 Understanding the GNU coding standards \\
                 Configuring your project with Autoconf \\
                 More fun with Autoconf: configuring user options \\
                 Automatic makefiles with Automake \\
                 Building libraries with Libtool \\
                 Library interface versioning and runtime dynamic
                 linking \\
                 Flaim: an Autotools example \\
                 Flaim: pushing the envelope \\
                 Using the M4 Macro processor with Autoconf \\
                 A catalog of tips and reusable solutions",
}

@Article{Caliari:2010:PFI,
  author =       "Marco Caliari and Stefano {De Marchi} and Alvise
                 Sommariva and Marco Vianello",
  title =        "{Padua2DM}: fast interpolation and cubature at the
                 {Padua} points in {Matlab\slash Octave}",
  journal =      j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "NUALEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-010-9373-1",
  ISSN =         "1017-1398 (print), 1572-9265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1017-1398",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 14:36:50 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1017-1398&volume=0&issue=0;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1017-1398&volume=0&issue=0&spage=??",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Numerical Algorithms",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11075",
  remark =       "Article in press, not yet assigned to an issue.",
}

@Article{Chan:2010:DAK,
  author =       "Johnny Chan and Kenneth Husted",
  title =        "Dual Allegiance and Knowledge Sharing in Open Source
                 Software Firms",
  journal =      "Creativity and Innovation Management",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314--326",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00566.x",
  ISSN =         "0963-1690 (print), 1467-8691 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0963-1690",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chen:2010:EIO,
  author =       "Yang Chen and Yuanjie Huang and Lieven Eeckhout and
                 Grigori Fursin and Liang Peng and Olivier Temam and
                 Chengyong Wu",
  title =        "Evaluating iterative optimization across 1000
                 datasets",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "448--459",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1806596.1806647",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 8 17:53:18 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "While iterative optimization has become a popular
                 compiler optimization approach, it is based on a
                 premise which has never been truly evaluated: that it
                 is possible to learn the best compiler optimizations
                 across data sets. Up to now, most iterative
                 optimization studies find the best optimizations
                 through repeated runs on the same data set. Only a
                 handful of studies have attempted to exercise iterative
                 optimization on a few tens of data sets.\par

                 In this paper, we truly put iterative compilation to
                 the test for the first time by evaluating its
                 effectiveness across a large number of data sets. We
                 therefore compose KDataSets, a data set suite with 1000
                 data sets for 32 programs, which we release to the
                 public. We characterize the diversity of KDataSets, and
                 subsequently use it to evaluate iterative optimization.
                 We demonstrate that it is possible to derive a robust
                 iterative optimization strategy across data sets: for
                 all 32 programs, we find that there exists at least one
                 combination of compiler optimizations that achieves
                 86\% or more of the best possible speedup across {\em
                 all\/} data sets using Intel's ICC (83\% for GNU's
                 GCC). This optimal combination is program-specific and
                 yields speedups up to 1.71 on ICC and 2.23 on GCC over
                 the highest optimization level (-fast and -O3,
                 respectively). This finding makes the task of
                 optimizing programs across data sets much easier than
                 previously anticipated, and it paves the way for the
                 practical and reliable usage of iterative optimization.
                 Finally, we derive pre-shipping and post-shipping
                 optimization strategies for software vendors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "benchmarking; compiler optimization; iterative
                 optimization",
}

@Article{Choi:2010:MFI,
  author =       "Namjoo Choi and Indushobha Chengalur-Smith and Andrew
                 Whitmore",
  title =        "Managing First Impressions of New Open Source Software
                 Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "73--77",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2010.26",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 29 17:27:28 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Conley:2010:PBW,
  author =       "John P. Conley and Fan-Chin Kung",
  title =        "Private Benefits, Warm Glow, and Reputation in the
                 Free and Open Source Software Production Model",
  journal =      "Journal of Public Economic Theory",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "665--689",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2009.01469.x",
  ISSN =         "1097-3923 (print), 1467-9779 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1097-3923",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Damiani:2010:SIO,
  author =       "Ernesto Damiani and Luis Barbosa and Peter T. Breuer
                 and Claudio A. Ardagna",
  title =        "Special issue: Open Source Certification",
  journal =      j-INT-J-COMPUT-SYST-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CSSEEI",
  ISSN =         "0267-6192",
  ISSN-L =       "0267-6192",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 3 12:04:33 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsystscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Computer Systems Science and
                 Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.crlpublishing.co.uk/csse",
}

@Article{Deitcher:2010:COS,
  author =       "Avi Deitcher",
  title =        "The challenges of open source in the enterprise",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2010",
  number =       "195",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 11:41:55 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Draves:2010:FAO,
  author =       "Scott Draves and Isabel Walcott Draves",
  title =        "The flame algorithm and its open source culture",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1852645.1852650",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930 (print), 1558-4569 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 17:22:27 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "Computer Graphics",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J166",
}

@Article{Egbring:2010:POS,
  author =       "Marco Egbring and Gerd A. Kullak-Ublick and Stefan
                 Russmann",
  title =        "{Phynx}: an open source software solution supporting
                 data management and web-based patient-level data review
                 for drug safety studies in the general practice
                 research database and other health care databases",
  journal =      "Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--44",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1860",
  ISSN =         "1053-8569 (print), 1099-1557 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1053-8569",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Adobe Flex 3, Apache Tomcat, claims databases,
                 Eclipse, electronic medical records, general practice
                 research database (GPRD), Internet, Java, MySQL,
                 pharmacoepidemiology, Talend Open Studio, validation",
}

@Article{Engelfriet:2010:COS,
  author =       "Arnoud Engelfriet",
  title =        "Choosing an Open Source License",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2010.5",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 13 07:56:44 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Francalanci:2010:EAB,
  author =       "Chiara Francalanci and Francesco Merlo",
  title =        "Empirical analysis of the bug fixing process in open
                 source projects",
  journal =      j-INT-J-COMPUT-SYST-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CSSEEI",
  ISSN =         "0267-6192",
  ISSN-L =       "0267-6192",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 3 12:04:33 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsystscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Computer Systems Science and
                 Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.crlpublishing.co.uk/csse",
}

@Article{Galvin:2010:PATb,
  author =       "Peter Baer Galvin",
  title =        "{Pete}'s All Things {Sun}: Open Source and Free
                 Deduplication",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 10:42:08 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2010.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/april-2010-volume-35-number-2/petes-all-things-sun-open-source-and-free",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Gurbani:2010:MCO,
  author =       "Vijay K. Gurbani and Anita Garvert and James D.
                 Herbsleb",
  title =        "Managing a corporate open source software asset",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--159",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1646353.1646392",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 4 17:13:32 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We define {\em corporate open source\/} (COS) as
                 applying the precepts and methodologies prevalent in
                 the open source development community for creating
                 industrial-strength software projects in a corporation
                 for internal use. It may seem that open source style
                 development - using informal processes, voluntary
                 assignment to tasks, and having few financial
                 incentives - may not be a good match for commercial
                 environments. Our ongoing work, however, demonstrates
                 that under the right circumstances, corporations can
                 benefit from open source development techniques. We
                 present two approaches to managing COS projects, and
                 expand in detail on one of them. Our results indicate
                 that open source approaches require significant
                 adaptation to succeed in commercial settings. In
                 particular, they require substantial support from
                 business divisions within a corporation to successfully
                 leverage the shared asset.\par

                 Our ongoing research has attempted to determine whether
                 corporations can effectively leverage the open source
                 development model to create and manage software
                 projects inside the corporate domain. We have observed
                 how the precepts and methodologies of the open source
                 development had to be adapted in order to create
                 commercial grade software. In particular changes are
                 required in order to accommodate a market-driven
                 schedule and feature decisions that are not wholly
                 amenable to an open source development approach. Our
                 contributions in this article include describing two
                 methods to effectively manage COS assets: an
                 Infrastructure-based COS model, and a Project-specific
                 COS model. We report experiences with the management
                 aspects of the latter COS model, which includes our
                 findings that this model requires a greater amount of
                 support to get a new business division onboard when
                 compared to the minimal support provided by traditional
                 open source projects. However, the benefits of
                 Project-specific COS outweigh the costs once the
                 business division is fully on-board: the development
                 costs are amortized over the number of divisions using
                 the common asset, and the asset itself benefits from
                 contributions from the expanded use.\par

                 Open source practices and tools have proven potential
                 to overcome many of the well-known difficulties of
                 geographically distributed software development, and to
                 allow widely distributed users of software to add
                 features and functionality they want with a minimum of
                 conflict and management overhead.\par

                 Dinkelacker et al. discuss Progressive Open Source as a
                 set of tools and techniques for a corporation to host
                 multiple open source projects within a company and
                 between third parties. In the context of their work,
                 our work on COS corresponds to and furthers their work
                 on what is referred to as 'Inner Source' in their
                 paper.\par

                 Our previous work attempted to determine whether open
                 source tools and practices are a good fit for
                 developing commercial-grade software especially in the
                 light of the differences between the two camps: open
                 source development is more iterative in nature when
                 compared to the staged method of software development
                 practiced at many corporations; the incentive structure
                 between the two varies, as does the motivation factor;
                 commercial software is usually characterized by process
                 methodologies (CMMI, ISO, TL9000, among others), that
                 are typically absent in open source development. We
                 reached the conclusion that certain commercial projects
                 can indeed benefit from open source development
                 methodology, especially those projects
                 where:\par

                 {\bullet} a technology is needed by several product
                 groups (hence there is reason to pool
                 resources),\par

                 {\bullet} the technology is relatively immature so that
                 requirements and features are not fully known at the
                 outset (so there is a need to evolve
                 continuously),\par

                 {\bullet} product groups have different needs and
                 specific expertise in customizing the software for
                 their needs (so everyone benefits from the
                 contributions of each group), and\par

                 {\bullet} the initial product has a sound, modular
                 architecture (so that it is feasible to merge all the
                 diverse changes into a single development
                 branch).\par

                 Furthering our previous work, the discussion in this
                 article presents a management view of maintaining a COS
                 asset. We discuss project management and planning
                 aspects that are intrinsic to projects managed in this
                 style.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Gwebu:2010:SEE,
  author =       "Kholekile L. Gwebu and Jing Wang",
  title =        "Seeing eye to eye? {An} exploratory study of free open
                 source software users' perceptions",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2287--2296",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 1 11:40:40 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Huynh:2010:EIO,
  author =       "Toan Huynh and James Miller",
  title =        "An empirical investigation into open source web
                 applications' implementation vulnerabilities",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "556--576",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-010-9131-y",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:17 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-010-9131-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Iqbal:2010:POS,
  author =       "Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Iqbal and Yuchen Liang and Hakan
                 Grahn",
  title =        "{ParMiBench} --- an Open-Source Benchmark for Embedded
                 Multiprocessor Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMPUT-ARCHIT-LETT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/L-CA.2010.14",
  ISSN =         "1556-6056 (print), 1556-6064 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1556-6056",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 20 17:18:18 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecomputarchitlett.bib",
  abstract =     "Multicore processors are the main computing platform
                 in laptops, desktop, and servers today, and are making
                 their way into the embedded systems market also. Using
                 benchmarks is a common approach to evaluate the
                 performance of a system. However, benchmarks for
                 embedded systems have so far been either targeted for a
                 uni-processor environment, e.g., MiBench, or have been
                 commercial, e.g., MultiBench by EEMBC. In this paper,
                 we propose and implement an open source benchmark,
                 ParMiBench, targeted for multiprocessor-based embedded
                 systems. ParMiBench consists of parallel
                 implementations of seven compute intensive algorithms
                 from the uni-processor benchmark suite MiBench. The
                 applications are selected from four domains: Automation
                 and Industry Control, Network, Office, and Security.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Iqbal, SMZ (Reprint Author), Blekinge Inst Technol,
                 Sch Comp, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden. Iqbal, Syed
                 Muhammad Zeeshan; Liang, Yuchen; Grahn, Hakan, Blekinge
                 Inst Technol, Sch Comp, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.",
  author-email = "mzeeshan01@gmail.com yuchen9760@gmail.com
                 hakan.grahn@bth.se",
  da =           "2019-06-20",
  doc-delivery-number = "731BX",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computer Architecture Letters",
  journal-iso =  "IEEE Comput. Archit. Lett.",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10208",
  keywords =     "Concurrent Programming; Multiprocessor Systems;
                 Performance Evaluation",
  number-of-cited-references = "9",
  ORCID-numbers = "Grahn, Hakan/0000-0001-9947-1088",
  research-areas = "Computer Science",
  researcherid-numbers = "Grahn, Hakan/G-9720-2011",
  times-cited =  "32",
  unique-id =    "Iqbal:2010:POS",
  web-of-science-categories = "Computer Science, Hardware \&
                 Architecture",
}

@Article{Lapierre:2010:PEV,
  author =       "Fabian D. Lapierre and Marc Acheroy",
  title =        "Performance enhancement and validation of the
                 open-source software for modeling of ship infrared
                 signatures {(OSMOSIS)}",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "234",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2342--2349",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "JCAMDI",
  ISSN =         "0377-0427 (print), 1879-1778 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0377-0427",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 13:24:25 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputapplmath2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037704270900572X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770427",
}

@Article{Mengesha:2010:RTF,
  author =       "Nigussie Tadesse Mengesha",
  title =        "The Role of Technological Frames of Key Groups in Open
                 Source Software Implementation in a Developing Country
                 Context",
  journal =      "The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in
                 Developing Countries",
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--19",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2010.tb00305.x",
  ISSN =         "1681-4835",
  ISSN-L =       "1681-4835",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Technological frames, IS implementation, open source
                 software, library system, developing country",
}

@Article{Milkowski:2010:DOS,
  author =       "Marcin Mi{\l}kowski",
  title =        "Developing an open-source, rule-based proofreading
                 tool",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "543--566",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.971",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 17:09:47 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "20 Apr 2010",
}

@Article{Mills:2010:XOS,
  author =       "Curt E. Mills and Steve Stroh and Laura Shaffer
                 Mills",
  title =        "{Xastir}: open-source client for the automatic packet
                 reporting system",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2010",
  number =       "189",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 11:41:53 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Mucci:2010:OSP,
  author =       "Philip J. Mucci and Tushar Mohan",
  title =        "An {Open Source} performance tools software suite for
                 scientific computing",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206--216",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1523",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                 Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  keywords =     "performance tools, performance tuning, application
                 performance",
  onlinedate =   "5 Oct 2009",
}

@Article{Muller-Seitz:2010:NBS,
  author =       "Gordon M{\"u}ller-Seitz and Guido Reger",
  title =        "Networking beyond the software code? {An} explorative
                 examination of the development of an open source car
                 project",
  journal =      j-TECHNOVATION,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "627--634",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0166-4972 (print), 1879-2383 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0166-4972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 10:02:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/technovation.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016649721000088X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Technovation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01664972/39",
}

@Article{Nagy:2010:OAO,
  author =       "Del Nagy and Areej M. Yassin and Anol Bhattacherjee",
  title =        "Organizational adoption of open source software:
                 barriers and remedies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "148--151",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1666420.1666457",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 12 15:13:19 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Perhaps the business case for adopting open source
                 software is an easy sell. After all, the software is
                 free, and can be simply downloaded from the Internet
                 and installed or customized as needed. Organizations
                 interested in reducing the licensing fees of
                 proprietary software, while also avoiding the penalties
                 and legal liabilities associated with their illegal
                 use, can definitely consider open source software a
                 plausible alternative. However, less obvious than the
                 cost savings but equally important are the barriers
                 ('hidden costs') of adopting open source software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Oskooi:2010:MFF,
  author =       "Ardavan F. Oskooi and David Roundy and Mihai Ibanescu
                 and Peter Bermel and J. D. Joannopoulos and Steven G.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "{Meep}: a flexible free-software package for
                 electromagnetic simulations by the {FDTD} method",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "181",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "687--702",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.11.008",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 09:54:28 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046550900383X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Pino:2010:IOS,
  author =       "Alexandros Pino and Georgios Kouroupetroglou",
  title =        "{ITHACA}: an Open Source Framework for Building
                 Component-Based Augmentative and Alternative
                 Communication Applications",
  journal =      j-TACCESS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1786774.1786775",
  ISSN =         "1936-7228 (print), 1936-7236 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1936-7236",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 14 16:52:06 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "As an answer to the disabled community's odyssey to
                 gain access to adaptable, modular, multilingual, cheap
                 and sustainable Augmentative and Alternative
                 Communication (AAC) products, we propose the use of the
                 ITHACA framework. It is a software environment for
                 building component-based AAC applications, grounded on
                 the Design for All principles and a hybrid--- {\em
                 community\/} and {\em commercial\/} ---Open Source
                 development model. ITHACA addresses the developers, the
                 vendors, as well as the people who use AAC. We
                 introduce a new viewpoint on the AAC product
                 design-develop-distribute lifecycle, and a novel way to
                 search-select-modify-maintain the AAC aid. ITHACA
                 provides programmers with a set of tools and reusable
                 Open Source code for building AAC software components.
                 It also facilitates AAC product vendors to put together
                 sophisticated applications using the available on the
                 Web, independently premanufactured, free or commercial
                 software parts. Furthermore, it provides people who use
                 AAC with a variety of compatible AAC software products
                 which incorporate multimodal, user-tailored interfaces
                 that can fulfill their changing needs. The ITHACA
                 architecture and the proposed fusion of past and
                 current approaches, trends and technologies are
                 explained. ITHACA has been successfully applied by
                 implementing a family of AAC products, based on
                 interchangeable components. Several ready to use
                 ITHACA-based components, including on-screen keyboards,
                 Text-to-Speech, symbol selection sets, e-chatting,
                 emailing, and scanning-based input, as well as four
                 complete communication aids addressing different user
                 cases have been developed. This demonstration showed
                 good acceptance of the ITHACA applications and
                 substantial improvement of the end users' communication
                 skills. Developers' experience on working in ITHACA's
                 Open Source projects was also positively evaluated.
                 More importantly, the potential contribution of the
                 component-based framework and Open Source development
                 model combination to the AAC community emerged.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1156",
  keywords =     "Augmentative and alternative communication; component;
                 design for all; framework; open source",
}

@Article{Pyakuryal:2010:SGC,
  author =       "A. Pyakuryal and A. Kepka and M. Gopalakrishnan and S.
                 Jang and V. Sathiaseelan and B. B. Mittal",
  title =        "{SU-GG-T-141}: Current Status of the {Histogram
                 Analysis in Radiation Therapy (HART)}: an Open-Source
                 Software System",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6Part17",
  pages =        "3217--3217",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3468531",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Computer software, Radiation therapy, Intensity
                 modulated radiation therapy, Spatial analysis, Cancer,
                 Dosimetry, Radiation treatment, Medical treatment
                 planning",
}

@Article{Riehle:2010:ECO,
  author =       "Dirk Riehle",
  title =        "The Economic Case for Open Source Foundations",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--90",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2010.24",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 12 22:57:42 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Roy:2010:NMF,
  author =       "C. K. Roy and J. R. Cordy",
  title =        "Near-miss function clones in open source software: an
                 empirical study",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-MAINT-EVOL,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "165--189",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "JSMECT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.416",
  ISSN =         "1532-060X (print), 1532-0618 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-060X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 10:00:28 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwmaintevol.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution:
                 Research and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  keywords =     "empirical study; near-miss function clones; open
                 source software",
}

@Article{Rudolphi:2010:ELO,
  author =       "Felix Rudolphi",
  title =        "{Ein elektronisches Laborjournal als
                 Open-Source-Software}. ({German}) [{An} electronic
                 laboratory journal as open source software]",
  journal =      j-NACHR-CHEM,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "548--550",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "NACHFB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.201072436",
  ISSN =         "1439-9598 (print), 1868-0054 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1868-0054",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Nachrichten aus der Chemie}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1868-0054",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Sanches:2010:SMR,
  author =       "Eduardo Ant{\^o}nio Sanches and Robie Allan
                 Bombardelli and Ronan Maciel Marcos and Giovano Neumann
                 and C{\'e}sar Pereira Rebechi De Toledo and Elizabeth
                 Romagosa",
  title =        "Sperm motility of \bioname{Rhamdia quelen} studied
                 using computer-assisted analysis by open-source
                 software",
  journal =      "Aquaculture Research",
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153--156",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02598.x",
  ISSN =         "1355-557X (print), 1365-2109 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1355-557X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "casa, fish, reproduction, semen, sperm velocity,
                 spermatozoa",
}

@Article{Schonberg:2010:OHG,
  author =       "E. Schonberg",
  title =        "Origins and history of {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 09:00:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ada-europe.org/AUJ/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@Article{Schwarz:2010:HCP,
  author =       "Michael Schwarz and Yuri Takhteyev",
  title =        "Half a Century of Public Software Institutions: Open
                 Source as a Solution to Hold-Up Problem",
  journal =      "Journal of Public Economic Theory",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "609--639",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2010.01467.x",
  ISSN =         "1097-3923 (print), 1467-9779 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1097-3923",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shatnawi:2010:QIA,
  author =       "R. Shatnawi",
  title =        "A Quantitative Investigation of the Acceptable Risk
                 Levels of Object-Oriented Metrics in Open-Source
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "216--225",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2010.9",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5383377",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Singh:2010:CTS,
  author =       "Vandana Singh",
  title =        "Comparison of technical support for open source
                 software versus proprietary software",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701437",
  ISSN =         "2373-9231",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9231",
}

@Article{Singh:2010:SWE,
  author =       "Param Vir Singh",
  title =        "The small-world effect: {The} influence of macro-level
                 properties of developer collaboration networks on
                 open-source project success",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1824760.1824763",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 8 18:47:44 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tosem/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "In this study we investigate the impact of
                 community-level networks --- relationships that exist
                 among developers in an OSS community --- on the
                 productivity of member developers. Specifically, we
                 argue that OSS community networks characterized by {\em
                 small-world\/} properties would positively influence
                 the productivity of the member developers by providing
                 them with speedy and reliable access to more quantity
                 and variety of information and knowledge resources.
                 Specific hypotheses are developed and tested using
                 longitudinal data on a large panel of 4,279 projects
                 from 15 different OSS communities hosted at
                 Sourceforge. Our results suggest that significant
                 variation exists in small-world properties of OSS
                 communities at Sourceforge. After accounting for
                 project, foundry, and time-specific observed and
                 unobserved effects, we found a statistically
                 significant relationship between small-world properties
                 of a community and the technical and commercial success
                 of the software produced by its members. In contrast to
                 the findings of prior research, we also found the lack
                 of a significant relationship between closeness and
                 betweenness centralities of the project teams and their
                 success. These results were robust to a number of
                 controls and model specifications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J790",
  keywords =     "collaborative software development; online community;
                 Open source software development; productivity; small
                 world networks; social networks; team formation",
}

@Article{Valiev:2010:NCS,
  author =       "M. Valiev and E. J. Bylaska and N. Govind and K.
                 Kowalski and T. P. Straatsma and H. J. J. {Van Dam} and
                 D. Wang and J. Nieplocha and E. Apra and T. L. Windus
                 and W. A. de Jong",
  title =        "{NWChem}: a comprehensive and scalable open-source
                 solution for large scale molecular simulations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "181",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1477--1489",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2010.04.018",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 09:54:30 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465510001438",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Book{vanGumster:2010:GB,
  author =       "Jason van Gumster and Robert Shimonski",
  title =        "{GIMP} bible",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xxxv + 722",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-470-52397-2 (paperback), 0-470-63642-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-52397-1 (paperback), 978-0-470-63642-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "T385 .V36 2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 15:22:12 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "GIMP is a free, Photoshop-like image manipulation
                 program, and as its use grows, so does the demand for
                 detailed instruction on how to get the very most out of
                 it. GIMP Bible is the most comprehensive and current
                 independent GIMP reference available that goes beyond
                 official documentation. If you're a digital artist or
                 photographer, the step-by-step explanations in this
                 authoritative guide show you how to power-use GIMP
                 throughout a production pipeline. Topics include
                 understanding the GIMP interface and how to work with
                 it, how to use all of GIMP's tools to create
                 high-quality images, GIMP's default filters and
                 plug-ins, advanced techniques for customization with
                 Python and Scheme scripting, and much more. Get the
                 most out of this free image editing tool for your
                 production pipeline with the GIMP Bible.",
  tableofcontents = "What is GIMP? \\
                 Thinking digitally \\
                 Working with files \\
                 A brief overview of GIMP's tools \\
                 Taking advantage of paths \\
                 Working with layers and masks \\
                 Using channels \\
                 Transforming images \\
                 Adjusting colors \\
                 Working with text \\
                 Painting in GIMP \\
                 Enhancing photos \\
                 Implementing blur, enhancement, and distortion filters
                 \\
                 Using image creation filters \\
                 Using compositing filters \\
                 Enhancing images with artistic filters \\
                 Working with specialized filters \\
                 Batch processing with automating filters \\
                 Using GIMP Animation Package \\
                 Working with video-specific functions in GIMP \\
                 Finding and installing plug-ins \\
                 Creating custom effects with scripting \\
                 Appendix A: Downloading and installing GIMP \\
                 Appendix B: Setting up external input devices \\
                 Appendix C: Customizing GIMP \\
                 Appendix D: Additional resources \\
                 Appendix E: What's on the web site",
}

@Article{vanGurp:2010:CPR,
  author =       "Jilles van Gurp and Christian Prehofer and Jan Bosch",
  title =        "Comparing practices for reuse in integration-oriented
                 software product lines and large open source software
                 projects",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "285--312",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.955",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "open source, software product lines, software
                 development practice",
  onlinedate =   "Jan 28 2010 9:28AM",
}

@Article{Zhao:2010:EIU,
  author =       "Luyin Zhao and Fadi P. Deek and James A. McHugh",
  title =        "Exploratory inspection --- a user-based learning
                 method for improving open source software usability",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-MAINT-EVOL,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "653--675",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "JSMECT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.455",
  ISSN =         "1532-060X (print), 1532-0618 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-060X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 10:00:30 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwmaintevol.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution:
                 Research and Practice",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  keywords =     "exploratory learning; inspection; open source
                 software; pattern; usability",
}

@Article{Zimmermann:2010:RCG,
  author =       "Paul Zimmermann",
  title =        "Reliable Computing with {GNU MPFR}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "6327",
  pages =        "42--45",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15582-6_8",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 9 15:34:11 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2010a.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-15582-6_8.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15582-6",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-15582-6",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Adams:2011:OSS,
  author =       "Michael Adams and Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede and
                 Marcello La Rosa",
  title =        "Open Source Software for Workflow Management: The Case
                 of {YAWL}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--19",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2011.58",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 28 08:41:06 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Adkins:2011:UGM,
  author =       "Lee C. Adkins",
  title =        "Using {\tt gretl} for {Monte Carlo} experiments",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "880--885",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JAECET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.1228",
  ISSN =         "0883-7252 (print), 1099-1255 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0883-7252",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 9 10:20:30 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jappleconometrics.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Econometrics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10991255;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/japplecon",
  onlinedate =   "09 December 2010",
}

@Article{Anderson:2011:MGD,
  author =       "Nathanael Anderson",
  title =        "Multiplatform {GNU} development",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2011",
  number =       "209",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 6 07:06:25 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Anel:2011:IRC,
  author =       "Juan A. A{\~n}el",
  title =        "The importance of reviewing the code",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1941487.1941502",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 25 18:29:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "open source; Richard Stallman",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:BRPc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Penetration Tester's Open
                 Source Toolkit}}, by Jeremy Faircloth. Third edition.
                 Syngress. ISBN 978-1-59749-627-8}",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2011",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(11)70126-X",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 17:00:37 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135348581170126X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Ayala:2011:FFA,
  author =       "Claudia P. Ayala and Daniela Cruzes and Oyvind Hauge
                 and Reidar Conradi",
  title =        "Five Facts on the Adoption of Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--99",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2011.32",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 5 07:01:25 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Babaloukas:2011:ETM,
  author =       "Georgios Babaloukas and Nicholas Tentolouris and
                 Stavros Liatis and Alexandra Sklavounou and Despoina
                 Perrea",
  title =        "Evaluation of three methods for retrospective
                 correction of vignetting on medical microscopy images
                 utilizing two open source software tools",
  journal =      "Journal of Microscopy",
  volume =       "244",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "320--324",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2011.03546.x",
  ISSN =         "0022-2720 (print), 1365-2818 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2720",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "fiji, gimp, uneven background illumination,
                 vignetting",
}

@Article{Benlian:2011:CRI,
  author =       "Alexander Benlian and Thomas Hess",
  title =        "Comparing the relative importance of evaluation
                 criteria in proprietary and open-source enterprise
                 application software selection --- a conjoint study of
                 {ERP} and Office systems",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "503--525",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2010.00357.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "open-source, proprietary software, enterprise
                 application software, evaluation, selection, ERP,
                 Office, conjoint analysis",
}

@InBook{Bonk:2011:FSW,
  author =       "Curtis J. Bonk",
  booktitle =    "The World is Open",
  title =        "It's a Free Software World After All: Opener \#3:
                 Availability of Open Source and Free Software",
  chapter =      "4",
  publisher =    "Jossey-Bass",
  pages =        "139--161",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118269381.ch4",
  ISBN =         "1-118-26938-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-26938-1",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "open source software, learning benefits,
                 freedom-respecting, peer production, creative Commons",
}

@Article{Brown:2011:GPI,
  author =       "Frank C. Brown and Carmel H. Schindelhaim and Suzanne
                 R. Pfeffer",
  title =        "{GCC185} plays independent roles in {Golgi} structure
                 maintenance and {AP-1-mediated} vesicle tethering",
  journal =      j-J-CELL-BIOL,
  volume =       "194",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "779--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JCLBA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.194.5.779",
  ISSN =         "0021-9525 (print), 1540-8140 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9525",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:33:26 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcellbiol2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/194/5/779",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cell Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Caliari:2011:PFI,
  author =       "Marco Caliari and Stefano {De Marchi} and Alvise
                 Sommariva and Marco Vianello",
  title =        "{Padua2DM}: fast interpolation and cubature at the
                 {Padua} points in {Matlab\slash Octave}",
  journal =      j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "NUALEG",
  ISSN =         "1017-1398 (print), 1572-9265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1017-1398",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 31 14:07:56 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1017-1398&volume=56&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/numeralgorithms.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1017-1398&volume=56&issue=1&spage=45",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Numerical Algorithms",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11075",
}

@Article{Capra:2011:FIO,
  author =       "Eugenio Capra and Chiara Francalanci and Francesco
                 Merlo and Cristina Rossi-Lamastra",
  title =        "Firms' involvement in {Open Source} projects: a
                 trade-off between software structural quality and
                 popularity",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "144--161",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 10:22:23 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Book{Chao:2011:OSM,
  editor =       "Lee Chao",
  title =        "Open source mobile learning: mobile {Linux}
                 applications",
  publisher =    "Information Science Reference",
  address =      "Hershey, PA, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "1-60960-613-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60960-613-8",
  LCCN =         "LB1044.87 .O64 2011",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 28 09:49:04 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This book helps readers better understand open source
                 software and its application in mobile learning,
                 covering open culture and mobile learning in the open
                 source setting and reviewing the pros and cons of
                 various types of mobile network architecture, mobile
                 devices, open source mobile operating systems, and open
                 source mobile application software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Web-based instruction; Linux device drivers (Computer
                 programs); Operating systems (Computers)",
}

@Article{Chou:2011:FAP,
  author =       "Shih-Wei Chou and Mong-Young He",
  title =        "The factors that affect the performance of open source
                 software development --- the perspective of social
                 capital and expertise integration",
  journal =      j-INFO-SYST-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "195--219",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00347.x",
  ISSN =         "1350-1917 (print), 1365-2575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1350-1917",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "open source software (OSS), information systems (IS)
                 development, social capital theory",
}

@InProceedings{Cruz:2011:FMM,
  author =       "F. A. Cruz and M. G. Knepley and L. A. Barba",
  title =        "{Fast Multipole Method} for particle interactions: an
                 open source parallel library component",
  crossref =     "Tromeur-Dervout:2011:PCF",
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "285--292",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14438-7_30",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 22 08:34:49 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncse.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-14438-7_30",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14438-7",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-14438-7",
}

@Article{Daniluk:2011:CCC,
  author =       "Andrzej Daniluk",
  title =        "Cooperative and competitive concurrency in scientific
                 computing. {A} full open-source upgrade of the program
                 for dynamical calculations of {RHEED} intensity
                 oscillations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1389--1390",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2011.02.014",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 10:10:58 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465511000804",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{delBianco:2011:SOS,
  author =       "Vieri del Bianco and Luigi Lavazza and Sandro Morasca
                 and Davide Taibi",
  title =        "A Survey on Open Source Software Trustworthiness",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "67--75",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2011.93",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 17:16:45 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Dinges:2011:OSA,
  author =       "Gerlinde Dinges and Alexander Kowarik and Bernhard
                 Meindl and Matthias Templ",
  title =        "An Open Source Approach for Modern Teaching Methods:
                 The Interactive {TGUI} System",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 13 18:21:59 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstatsoft.org/v39/i07",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
  pubdates =     "Submitted 2009-11-19; Accepted 2010-04-23",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:2011:OSS,
  author =       "Brian Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Open Source Software: Lessons from and for Software
                 Engineering",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--30",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2011.266",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 12 19:09:03 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Florence:2011:OSS,
  author =       "Robby Florence and Faisal Hossain and David
                 Huddleston",
  title =        "An open-source software for interactive visualization
                 using {C++} and {OpenGL}: Applications to stochastic
                 theory education in water resources engineering",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--55",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CAPEED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.20288",
  ISSN =         "1061-3773 (print), 1099-0542 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-3773",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Applications in Engineering Education",
  keywords =     "water resources engineering, stochastic theory,
                 curriculum, computer-aided visualization. OpenGL, C++",
}

@Article{Fursin:2011:MGM,
  author =       "Grigori Fursin and Yuriy Kashnikov and Abdul Wahid
                 Memon and Zbigniew Chamski and Olivier Temam and
                 others",
  title =        "{Milepost GCC}: Machine Learning Enabled Self-tuning
                 Compiler",
  journal =      j-INT-J-PARALLEL-PROG,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "296--327",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IJPPE5",
  ISSN =         "0885-7458 (print), 1573-7640 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0885-7458",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 6 21:08:32 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0885-7458&volume=39&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0885-7458&volume=39&issue=3&spage=296",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Parallel Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10766",
}

@Article{Garcia:2011:KRR,
  author =       "Saturnino Garcia and Donghwan Jeon and Christopher M.
                 Louie and Michael Bedford Taylor",
  title =        "{Kremlin}: rethinking and rebooting {{\tt gprof}} for
                 the multicore age",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "458--469",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1993316.1993553",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 9 10:23:33 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "Many recent parallelization tools lower the barrier
                 for parallelizing a program, but overlook one of the
                 first questions that a programmer needs to answer:
                 which parts of the program should I spend time
                 parallelizing?\par

                 This paper examines Kremlin, an automatic tool that,
                 given a serial version of a program, will make
                 recommendations to the user as to what regions (e.g.
                 loops or functions) of the program to attack first.
                 Kremlin introduces a novel hierarchical critical path
                 analysis and develops a new metric for estimating the
                 potential of parallelizing a region: self-parallelism.
                 We further introduce the concept of a parallelism
                 planner, which provides a ranked order of specific
                 regions to the programmer that are likely to have the
                 largest performance impact when parallelized. Kremlin
                 supports multiple planner personalities, which allow
                 the planner to more effectively target a particular
                 programming environment or class of machine.\par

                 We demonstrate the effectiveness of one such
                 personality, an OpenMP planner, by comparing versions
                 of programs that are parallelized according to
                 Kremlin's plan against third-party manually
                 parallelized versions. The results show that Kremlin's
                 OpenMP planner is highly effective, producing plans
                 whose performance is typically comparable to, and
                 sometimes much better than, manual parallelization. At
                 the same time, these plans would require that the user
                 parallelize significantly fewer regions of the
                 program.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
}

@Article{Gary:2011:AMO,
  author =       "Kevin Gary and Andinet Enquobahrie and Luis Ibanez and
                 Patrick Cheng and Ziv Yaniv and Kevin Cleary and
                 Shylaja Kokoori and Benjamin Muffih and John
                 Heidenreich",
  title =        "Agile methods for open source safety-critical
                 software",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "945--962",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.1075",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "agile methods, software process, open source, safety",
  onlinedate =   "25 Apr 2011",
}

@Article{Garzarelli:2011:OSS,
  author =       "Giampaolo Garzarelli and Riccardo Fontanella",
  title =        "Open Source Software Production, Spontaneous Input,
                 and Organizational Learning",
  journal =      j-AM-J-ECON-SOCIOL,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "928--950",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AJESA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x",
  ISSN =         "0002-9246 (print), 1536-7150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9246",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The American Journal of Economics and Sociology",
}

@Article{Gregorio:2011:ITL,
  author =       "Enrico Gregorio",
  title =        "Installing {{\TeX}} {Live} 2010 on {Ubuntu}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--61",
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 27 15:57:23 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Gregorio:TB32-1-56,
  author =       "Enrico Gregorio",
  title =        "Installing {{\TeX} Live 2010} on {Ubuntu}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--61",
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 27 15:57:23 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb32-1/tb100gregorio.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "100",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Held:2011:PCO,
  author =       "Isaac Held and David Randall",
  title =        "Point\slash Counterpoint: Open Source Climate Model
                 Development Is Worth It \slash Should Climate Models Be
                 Open Source?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2011.144",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 31 16:31:59 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Johari:2011:ESE,
  author =       "Kalpana Johari and Arvinder Kaur",
  title =        "Effect of software evolution on software metrics: an
                 open source case study",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2020976.2020987",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:04 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Software needs to evolve in order to be used for a
                 longer period. The changes corresponding to corrective,
                 preventive, adaptive and perfective maintenance leads
                 to software evolution. In this paper we are presenting
                 the results of study conducted on 13 versions of JHot
                 Draw and 16 versions of Rhino released over the period
                 of 10 years. We measured Object Oriented Metrics and
                 studied the changes in the measured values over
                 different releases of two medium sized software
                 developed using Java. We also investigated the
                 applicability of Lehman's Law of Software Evolution on
                 Object Oriented Software Systems using different
                 measures. We found that Lehman's laws related with
                 increasing complexity and continuous growth are
                 supported by the data and computed metrics measure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Joyner:2011:OSC,
  author =       "David Joyner and Ond{\v{r}}ej {\v{C}}ert{\'\i}k and
                 Aaron Meurer and Brian E. Granger",
  title =        "Open source computer algebra systems: {SymPy}",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "225--234",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2110170.2110185",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 26 16:43:28 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  abstract =     "This survey will look at SymPy, a free and open source
                 computer algebra system started in 2005 by the second
                 author (O.{\v{C}}.). It is written entirely in Python,
                 available from http://sympy.org. SymPy is licensed
                 under the ``modified BSD'' license, as is its beautiful
                 logo designed by Fredrik Johansson.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  issue =        "177",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Kamp:2011:SIP,
  author =       "Poul-Henning Kamp",
  title =        "The Software Industry {IS} the Problem: The time has
                 come for software liability laws",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2030256.2030258",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 9 15:15:25 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Book{Koranne:2011:HOS,
  author =       "Sandeep Koranne",
  title =        "Handbook of open source tools",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xxxvi + 484",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7719-9",
  ISBN =         "1-4419-7719-8 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4419-7719-9 (e-book), 978-1-4419-7718-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.S46 K67 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:30:12 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 libraries.colorado.edu:210/INNOPAC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Open source software; Handbooks, manuals, etc",
}

@Article{Krishna:2011:APV,
  author =       "Raj P. M. Krishna and K. G. Srinivasa",
  title =        "Analysis of Projects and Volunteer Participation in
                 Large Scale Free and Open Source Software Ecosystem",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1943371.1943389",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:00 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "The ecology of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is
                 dotted by projects of every kind ranging from small
                 desktop applications to large mission critical systems.
                 To enable maximum visibility among the developer
                 community, these projects are often hosted in community
                 project management portals. The current work studies
                 one such portal, sourceforge. net by analysing the data
                 of 200,000 projects and 2 million developers for the
                 period Feb 2005 to Aug 2009. The scope of the present
                 study includes the analysis of developer contribution.
                 The slow growth rate of developer community and high
                 number of single developer projects are the major
                 findings of the present work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Lam:2011:EMI,
  author =       "Shyong (Tony) K. Lam and John Riedl",
  title =        "Expressing My Inner Gnome: Appearance and Behavior in
                 Virtual Worlds",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "103--105",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2011.211",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 16:44:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Lambert:2011:PBO,
  author =       "Emmanuel Lambert and Martin Fiers and Shavkat Nizamov
                 and Martijn Tassaert and Steven G. Johnson and Peter
                 Bienstman and Wim Bogaerts",
  title =        "{Python} Bindings for the {Open Source Electromagnetic
                 Simulator Meep}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "53--65",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2010.98",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 1 22:44:30 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Lindman:2011:MOS,
  author =       "Juho Lindman and Matti Rossi and Anna Puustell",
  title =        "Matching Open Source Software Licenses with
                 Corresponding Business Models",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2011.50",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 22 08:24:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Lonie:2011:XOS,
  author =       "David C. Lonie and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{XtalOpt}: an open-source evolutionary algorithm for
                 crystal structure prediction",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "372--387",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2010.07.048",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 10:10:56 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465510003140",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Lonie:2011:XVR,
  author =       "David C. Lonie and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{XtalOpt version r7}: an open-source evolutionary
                 algorithm for crystal structure prediction",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2305--2306",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2011.06.003",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 10:11:00 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551100213X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Lundell:2011:PPO,
  author =       "Bj{\"o}rn Lundell and Brian Lings and Anna
                 Syberfeldt",
  title =        "Practitioner perceptions of {Open Source} software in
                 the embedded systems area",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1540--1549",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.020",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 6 15:39:22 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121211000719",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Marcotte:2011:SSG,
  author =       "Ludovic Marcotte",
  title =        "{SOGo} --- Open-source groupware",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2011",
  number =       "201",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 10 10:01:28 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Mittag:2011:CAO,
  author =       "Anja Mittag and Fernanda E. Pinto and Denise C.
                 Endringer and Attila Tarnok and Dominik Lenz",
  title =        "Cellular analysis by open-source software for
                 affordable cytometry",
  journal =      "Scanning",
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--40",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.20220",
  ISSN =         "0161-0457 (print), 1932-8745 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-0457",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "image cytometry, cell count, fluorescence intensity",
}

@Article{Monden:2011:GGU,
  author =       "Akito Monden and Satoshi Okahara and Yuki Manabe and
                 Kenichi Matsumoto",
  title =        "Guilty or Not Guilty: Using Clone Metrics to Determine
                 Open Source Licensing Violations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2010.159",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 5 07:01:25 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Morgan:2011:UCC,
  author =       "Cliff Morgan",
  title =        "Understanding the {Creative Commons} licence",
  journal =      j-LEARN-PUBL,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LEPUFJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1087/20110108",
  ISSN =         "0953-1513 (print), 1741-4857 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0953-1513",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 15 09:09:37 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/learnpubl.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Learn. Publ.",
  fjournal =     "Learned Publishing",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17414857",
  onlinedate =   "01 January 2011",
}

@Article{Nelson:2011:SEU,
  author =       "Adam Nelson and Tim Menzies and Gregory Gay",
  title =        "Sharing experiments using open-source software",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "283--305",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.1004",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "open source, data mining",
  onlinedate =   "24 Sep 2010",
}

@Article{Pemstein:2011:SSL,
  author =       "Daniel Pemstein and Kevin M. Quinn and Andrew D.
                 Martin",
  title =        "The {Scythe Statistical Library}: an Open Source {C++}
                 Library for Statistical Computation",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 2 07:04:03 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstatsoft.org/v42/i12",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
  pubdates =     "Submitted 2007-01-15; Accepted 2007-08-15",
}

@Article{Pyakuryal:2011:SAH,
  author =       "A. Pyakuryal and D. Pokhrel and M. Gopalakrishnan and
                 S. Jang and J. Luo and Evgin Gocer and V. Sathiaseelan
                 and B. Mittal",
  title =        "{SU-E-T-816}: Application of the {Histogram Analysis
                 in Radiation Therapy (HART)}: an Open Source Software
                 System",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6Part23",
  pages =        "3678--3679",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3612780",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Radiation therapy, Spatial analysis, Dosimetry,
                 Computer software, Cancer, Medical treatment planning,
                 Medical physics",
}

@Article{Riehle:2011:CSO,
  author =       "Dirk Riehle",
  title =        "Controlling and Steering Open Source Projects",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "93--96",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2011.206",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 16:44:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Robbins:2011:GAT,
  author =       "Arnold Robbins",
  title =        "{GNU awk 4.0}: teaching an old bird some new tricks",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2011",
  number =       "209",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 6 07:06:25 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Rogers:2011:GGS,
  author =       "Pat Rogers",
  title =        "Gem \#81: {GNAT} semaphores",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2148436.2148445",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 15 12:41:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  abstract =     "Ada Gem \#81 --- a previous Gem (\#70, ``The Scope
                 Lock Idiom'') discussed the occasional necessity of
                 using low-level synchronization mechanisms instead of
                 the higher-level protected object construct. The code
                 in that Gem referenced the facilities of the Semaphores
                 package located in the GNAT hierarchy. In this Gem, we
                 examine the abstractions provided by that package,
                 focusing especially on the design choices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Schryen:2011:OSS,
  author =       "Guido Schryen",
  title =        "Is open source security a myth?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "130--140",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1941487.1941516",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 25 18:29:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "What does vulnerability and patch data say?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Sojer:2011:LRA,
  author =       "Manuel Sojer and Joachim Henkel",
  title =        "License risks from ad hoc reuse of code from the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043174.2043193",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 29 11:53:53 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Spinellis:2011:CUO,
  author =       "Diomidis Spinellis",
  title =        "Choosing and Using Open Source Components",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96, 95",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2011.54",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 28 08:41:06 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Tange:2011:GPC,
  author =       "Ole Tange",
  title =        "{GNU Parallel}: The Command-Line Power Tool",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 10:42:12 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2010.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/february-2011-volume-36-number-1/gnu-parallel-command-line-power-tool",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Tange:2011:GSC,
  author =       "Ole Tange",
  title =        "{GNU SQL}: a Command Line Tool for Accessing Different
                 Databases Using {DBURLs}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 10:42:13 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2010.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/april-2011-volume-36-number-2/gnu-sql-command-line-tool-accessing-different",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Article{Xia:2011:MMD,
  author =       "Bing Xia and Zheng-Fu Tai and Yu-Cheng Gu and
                 Bang-Jing Li and Li-Sheng Ding and Yan Zhou",
  title =        "{MyMolDB}: a micromolecular database solution with
                 open source and free components",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "2942--2948",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21874",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 29 14:55:35 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "5 Jul 2011",
}

@Article{Yap:2011:PDO,
  author =       "Chun Wei Yap",
  title =        "{PaDEL}-descriptor: an open source software to
                 calculate molecular descriptors and fingerprints",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1466--1474",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21707",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  keywords =     "molecular descriptor, open source, software",
}

@Article{Yildirim:2011:FFF,
  author =       "Nihan Yildirim and Hacer Ansal",
  title =        "Foresighting {FLOSS} (free\slash libre\slash open
                 source software) from a developing country perspective:
                 the case of {Turkey}",
  journal =      j-TECHNOVATION,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "666--678",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.07.004",
  ISSN =         "0166-4972 (print), 1879-2383 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0166-4972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 10:02:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/technovation.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497211001052",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Technovation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01664972/39",
}

@Article{Zaidman:2011:SCE,
  author =       "Andy Zaidman and Bart {Van Rompaey} and Arie van
                 Deursen and Serge Demeyer",
  title =        "Studying the co-evolution of production and test code
                 in open source and industrial developer test processes
                 through repository mining",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "325--364",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-010-9143-7",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:20 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-010-9143-7.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Abbott:2012:TFA,
  author =       "John Abbott",
  title =        "Twin-float arithmetic",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-COMP,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "536--551",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSYCEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2011.12.005",
  ISSN =         "0747-7171 (print), 1095-855X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0747-7171",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 10:12:47 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsymcomp.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07477171",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717111001970",
  abstract =     "We present a heuristically certified form of
                 floating-point arithmetic and its implementation in
                 CoCoALib. This arithmetic is intended to act as a fast
                 alternative to exact rational arithmetic, and is
                 developed from the idea of paired floats expounded by
                 Traverso and Zanoni (2002). As prerequisites we need a
                 source of (pseudo-)random numbers, and an underlying
                 floating-point arithmetic system where the user can set
                 the precision. Twin-float arithmetic can be used only
                 where the input data are exact, or can be obtained at
                 high enough precision. Our arithmetic includes a total
                 cancellation heuristic for sums and differences, and so
                 can be used in classical algebraic algorithms such as
                 Buchberger's algorithm. We also present a (new)
                 algorithm for recovering an exact rational value from a
                 twin-float, so in some cases an exact answer can be
                 obtained from an approximate computation.\par

                 The ideas presented here are implemented as a ring in
                 CoCoALib, called RingTwinFloat, allowing them to be
                 used easily in a wide variety of algebraic computations
                 (including Gr{\"o}bner bases).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07477171",
  keywords =     "GNU multiple-precision library (GMP); mpf_t datatype",
}

@Article{Aldea:2012:USC,
  author =       "Sergio Aldea and Diego R. Llanos and Arturo
                 Gonz{\'a}lez-Escribano",
  title =        "Using {SPEC CPU2006} to evaluate the sequential and
                 parallel code generated by commercial and open-source
                 compilers",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "486--498",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 15:25:33 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0920-8542&volume=59&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0920-8542&volume=59&issue=1&spage=486",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{Alsubaiee:2012:AOS,
  author =       "Sattam Alsubaiee and Yasser Altowim and Hotham
                 Altwaijry and Alexander Behm and Vinayak Borkar and
                 Yingyi Bu and Michael Carey and Raman Grover and
                 Zachary Heilbron and Young-Seok Kim and Chen Li and
                 Nicola Onose and Pouria Pirzadeh and Rares Vernica and
                 Jian Wen",
  title =        "{ASTERIX}: an open source system for ``Big {Data'}'
                 management and analysis (demo)",
  journal =      j-PROC-VLDB-ENDOWMENT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1898--1901",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "2150-8097",
  ISSN-L =       "2150-8097",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 6 16:43:21 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/vldbe.bib",
  abstract =     "At UC Irvine, we are building a next generation
                 parallel database system, called ASTERIX, as our
                 approach to addressing today's ``Big Data'' management
                 challenges. ASTERIX aims to combine time-tested
                 principles from parallel database systems with those of
                 the Web-scale computing community, such as fault
                 tolerance for long running jobs. In this demo, we
                 present a whirlwind tour of ASTERIX, highlighting a few
                 of its key features. We will demonstrate examples of
                 our data definition language to model semi-structured
                 data, and examples of interesting queries using our
                 declarative query language. In particular, we will show
                 the capabilities of ASTERIX for answering geo-spatial
                 queries and fuzzy queries, as well as ASTERIX' data
                 feed construct for continuously ingesting data.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J869",
}

@Article{Anh:2012:CRR,
  author =       "Nguyen Duc Anh and Daniela S. Cruzes and Reidar
                 Conradi and Martin H{\"o}st and Xavier Franch",
  title =        "Collaborative Resolution of Requirements Mismatches
                 When Adopting Open Source Components",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7195",
  pages =        "77--93",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28714-5_7",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:26:01 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012b.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28714-5_7/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28714-5",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-28714-5",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Baudis:2012:PSA,
  author =       "Petr Baudi{\v{s}} and Jean-loup Gailly",
  title =        "{PACHI}: State of the Art Open Source Go Program",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7168",
  pages =        "24--38",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:25:30 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012b.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_3/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-31866-5",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Belt:2012:LEA,
  author =       "Jason Belt and Patrice Chalin and John Hatcliff and
                 Robby",
  title =        "Leading-edge {Ada} verification technologies: highly
                 automated {Ada} contract checking using {Bakar
                 Kiasan}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2402709.2402679",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 5 10:05:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  note =         "HILT '12 conference proceedings.",
  abstract =     "This tutorial presents a new approach to Spark/Ada
                 contract checking using Bakar Kiasan--a highly
                 automated, evidence-based symbolic execution tool.
                 Bakar Kiasan aims to lower the barrier of entry and
                 reduce the burden of engineers as they specify and
                 verify Ada contracts. Even in the absence of contracts,
                 Bakar Kiasan can check code for possible runtime
                 exceptions and provide visualizations of semantic
                 constraints along paths through procedures. As
                 engineers progressively add contracts, Bakar Kiasan can
                 verify the consistency of code and contracts, thus
                 providing increased confidence, often proportional to
                 the efforts made to capture fuller behavioral
                 specifications via contracts. Bakar Kiasan also
                 provides compositional checking; that is, it can be
                 used on incomplete systems, where contracts are only
                 present for some program components (which may not even
                 have been implemented). This allows contract checking
                 to be used as the program is being developed starting
                 early in the software development process. Bakar Kiasan
                 provides helpful feedback and evidence of its
                 verification results. For example, it automatically
                 generates counter examples as program test cases for
                 illustrating how contracts are violated (this is very
                 helpful when debugging code/contracts), as well as
                 providing various visualization cues, for example,
                 highlighting problematic code or contract segments
                 similar to how modern Integrated Development
                 Environments (IDEs) illustrate compile (type) errors.
                 Kiasan also generates test cases for illustrating how
                 contracts are satisfied, which is helpful for
                 understanding code/contracts or confirming how a
                 program should behave. Bakar Kiasan is integrated in
                 the Eclipse IDE as a plug-in, and an integration with
                 the GNAT Programming Studio (GPS) is currently being
                 developed in collaboration with AdaCore.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Berger:2012:TOS,
  author =       "Florian Berger and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller",
  title =        "Towards an Open Source Game Engine for Teaching and
                 Research",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7220",
  pages =        "69--76",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1_7",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:17:53 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012c.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1_7/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-31439-1",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Brorkens:2012:MUC,
  author =       "Mark Br{\"o}rkens and {\"O}mer G{\"u}rsoy",
  title =        "Managing and understanding complex systems using
                 traceability and open source software",
  journal =      "INCOSE International Symposium",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2257--2265",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2012.tb01472.x",
  ISSN =         "2334-5837",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cap:2012:BOS,
  author =       "Clemens H. Cap",
  title =        "{Bitcoin das Open-Source-Geld}. ({German}) [{Bitcoin}
                 the open-source gold]",
  journal =      "HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik",
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340666",
  ISSN =         "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 16:02:10 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bitcoin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03340666",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Cesar:2012:EOS,
  author =       "Pablo Cesar and Wei Tsang Ooi",
  title =        "Embracing Open Source Multimedia Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IEMUE4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MMUL.2012.16",
  ISSN =         "1070-986X (print), 1941-0166 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1070-986X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 17:06:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemultimedia.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE MultiMedia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/multimedia/",
}

@Article{Crowston:2012:FLO,
  author =       "Kevin Crowston and Kangning Wei and James Howison and
                 Andrea Wiggins",
  title =        "{Free\slash} Libre open-source software development:
                 {What} we know and what we do not know",
  journal =      j-COMP-SURV,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:35",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMSVAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2089125.2089127",
  ISSN =         "0360-0300 (print), 1557-7341 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-0300",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 16:26:04 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/surveys/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compsurv.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and
                 Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development and assess the
                 state of the literature. We develop a framework for
                 organizing the literature based on the
                 input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small
                 groups literature. We present a quantitative summary of
                 articles selected for the review and then discuss
                 findings of this literature categorized into issues
                 pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics,
                 technology use, and project characteristics), processes
                 (software development practices, social processes, and
                 firm involvement practices), emergent states (e.g.,
                 social states and task-related states), and outputs
                 (e.g. team performance, FLOSS implementation, and
                 project evolution).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Computing Surveys",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J204",
}

@Article{Cuppens-Boulahia:2012:PTO,
  author =       "Nora Cuppens-Boulahia",
  title =        "Penetration Tester's Open Source Toolkit",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "630--632",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:46:28 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404812000600",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Ellul:2012:CFO,
  author =       "Claire Ellul",
  title =        "Can Free (and Open Source) Software and Data be Used
                 to Underpin a Self-Paced Tutorial on Spatial
                 Databases?",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "435--454",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01321.x",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Article{Forbes:2012:CSO,
  author =       "Megan Forbes",
  title =        "{CollectionSpace}: a story of open-source software
                 development and user-centered design",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--26",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2012.1720380307",
  ISSN =         "2373-9223",
  ISSN-L =       "2373-9223",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2373-9223",
}

@Article{Fujioka:2012:AGM,
  author =       "Ei Fujioka and Edward {Vanden Berghe} and Ben Donnelly
                 and Julio Castillo and Jesse Cleary and Chris Holmes
                 and Sean McKnight and Patrick Halpin",
  title =        "Advancing Global Marine Biogeography Research with
                 Open-source {GIS} Software and Cloud Computing",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--160",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01310.x",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Article{Gaff:2012:OSS,
  author =       "Brian M. Gaff and Gregory J. Ploussios",
  title =        "Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2012.213",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 11:36:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{German:2012:MOS,
  author =       "Daniel German and Massimiliano {Di Penta}",
  title =        "A Method for Open Source License Compliance of {Java}
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--63",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2012.50",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 26 17:15:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Giaglis:2012:DEP,
  author =       "G. M. Giaglis and D. Spinellis",
  title =        "Division of Effort, Productivity, Quality, and
                 Relationships in {FLOSS} Virtual Teams: Evidence from
                 the {FreeBSD} Project",
  journal =      j-J-UCS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "2625--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0948-6968",
  ISSN-L =       "0948-6968",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 17:24:57 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jucs.org/jucs;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jucs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jucs.org/jucs_18_19/division_of_effort_productivity",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "J.UCS: Journal of Universal Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jucs.org/jucs",
}

@Article{Hawe:2012:KAD,
  author =       "David Hawe and Francisco R. Hern{\'a}ndez
                 Fern{\'a}ndez and Liam O'Suilleabh{\'a}in and Jian
                 Huang and Eric Wolsztynski and Finbarr O'Sullivan",
  title =        "Kinetic analysis of dynamic positron emission
                 tomography data using open-source image processing and
                 statistical inference tools",
  journal =      j-WIRES,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--322",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.1196",
  ISSN =         "1939-0068 (print), 1939-5108 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1939-0068",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 13:53:01 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/wires.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "WIREs",
  fjournal =     "WIREs Computational Statistics",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19390068",
  onlinedate =   "10 February 2012",
}

@Article{Hintzen:2012:VOS,
  author =       "Niels T. Hintzen and Francois Bastardie and Doug Beare
                 and Gerjan J. Piet and Clara Ulrich and Nicolas Deporte
                 and Josefine Egekvist and Henrik Degel",
  title =        "\pkg{VMStools}: Open-source software for the
                 processing, analysis and visualisation of fisheries
                 logbook and {VMS} data",
  journal =      j-FISH-RES,
  volume =       "115--116",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "31--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "FISRDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2011.11.007",
  ISSN =         "0165-7836 (print), 1872-6763 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0165-7836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 12 05:55:37 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fishres2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783611003365",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Fish. Res.",
  fjournal =     "Fisheries Research",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/fisheries-research",
}

@Article{Hoefling:2012:IOS,
  author =       "Michael Hoefling and Michael Menth and Christian Kniep
                 and Marcus Camen",
  title =        "{IBPM}: an Open-Source-Based Framework for
                 {InfiniBand} Performance Monitoring",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7201",
  pages =        "236--239",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28540-0_17",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:26:10 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012c.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28540-0_17/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28540-0",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-28540-0",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Johansson:2012:QOS,
  author =       "J. R. Johansson and P. D. Nation and Franco Nori",
  title =        "{QuTiP}: an open-source {Python} framework for the
                 dynamics of open quantum systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "183",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1760--1772",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2012.02.021",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 24 06:33:31 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465512000835",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Johari:2012:VOO,
  author =       "Kalpana Johari and Arvinder Kaur",
  title =        "Validation of object oriented metrics using open
                 source software system: an empirical study",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2088883.2088893",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:09 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "In today's environment the relevance of Free Open
                 Source Software Systems is understood and appreciated
                 both in academia and research. The debate about the
                 pros and cons of the open source vis-{\`a}-vis
                 proprietary software has been raging from ages ever
                 since Richard Stallman founded the Free Software
                 Foundation in 1985. With the changing trends in the
                 domain of Object Oriented Systems there is a need to
                 measure the fault predictability of software metrics on
                 open source software systems. In this paper we present
                 the results of empirical study which was conducted
                 using open source software, JHotDraw 7.5.1. We computed
                 the object oriented metrics, proposed by Chidamber and
                 Kemmerer, and performed bug-class mapping for the
                 software under study. We also studied the relationship
                 between the revisions made to open source software and
                 its software metrics measure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Kanig:2012:LEA,
  author =       "Johannes Kanig",
  title =        "Leading-edge {Ada} verification technologies:
                 combining testing and verification with {GNATTest} and
                 {GNATProve} --- the {Hi-Lite Project}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2402709.2402680",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 5 10:05:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  note =         "HILT '12 conference proceedings.",
  abstract =     "We give a hands-on introduction to the tools GNATtest
                 and GNATprove, both developed at AdaCore in the Hi-Lite
                 research project. They allow to do verification of Ada
                 2012 contracts through testing and formal verification,
                 and also allow a combination of the results of both
                 tools. The tutorial will contain a very short
                 introduction to Ada 2012, and attendees will write a
                 small example on which they can play with GNATtest to
                 develop test cases, and GNATprove to do some formal
                 verification.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Kilamo:2012:POS,
  author =       "Terhi Kilamo and Imed Hammouda and Tommi Mikkonen and
                 Timo Aaltonen",
  title =        "From proprietary to open source --- growing an open
                 source ecosystem",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1467--1478",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.06.071",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 11 07:27:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121211001683",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Kirtchev:2012:NRE,
  author =       "Hristian Hristov Kirtchev",
  title =        "A new robust and efficient implementation of
                 controlled types in the {GNAT} compiler",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2402709.2402693",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 5 10:05:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  note =         "HILT '12 conference proceedings.",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses a new implementation model for
                 supporting Ada controlled types in the GNAT compiler.
                 After reviewing the semantics of controlled types, we
                 revisit the original implementation from 1995 and
                 discuss its performance issues. We then describe a new
                 model which addresses all existing limitations and is
                 shown to be superior to its predecessor. Finally, we
                 conclude the paper with the status of the new
                 implementation and possible future enhancements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Kulp:2012:SIM,
  author =       "Daniel W. Kulp and Sabareesh Subramaniam and Jason E.
                 Donald and Brett T. Hannigan and Benjamin K. Mueller
                 and Gevorg Grigoryan and Alessandro Senes",
  title =        "Structural informatics, modeling, and design with an
                 open-source {Molecular Software Library (MSL)}",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "1645--1661",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.22968",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  keywords =     "protein design, molecular modeling, docking, side
                 chain optimization, structure prediction, rotamer
                 library, conformer library",
}

@Article{Lin:2012:ATE,
  author =       "Kai-Wei Lin and Peng-Sheng Chen",
  title =        "An assistance tool employing a systematic methodology
                 for {GCC} retargeting",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.1045",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 31 08:08:12 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "27 Jan 2011",
}

@Article{Liu:2012:SAS,
  author =       "Haiguang Liu and Alexander Hexemer and Peter H.
                 Zwart",
  title =        "The {Small Angle Scattering ToolBox (SASTBX)}: an
                 open-source software for biomolecular small-angle
                 scattering",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-CRYSTAL,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "587--593",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JACGAR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889812015786",
  ISSN =         "0021-8898 (print), 1600-5767 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8898",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of applied crystallography",
  keywords =     "biological small-angle scattering, open source, web
                 servers, computer programs, SASTBX",
}

@Article{Llanos:2012:DBT,
  author =       "John Wilmar Castro Llanos and Silvia Teresita
                 Acu{\~n}a Castillo",
  title =        "Differences between Traditional and Open Source
                 Development Activities",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7343",
  pages =        "131--144",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31063-8_11",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:20:30 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012e.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31063-8_11/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31063-8",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-31063-8",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Lonie:2012:IDC,
  author =       "David C. Lonie and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "Identifying duplicate crystal structures: {XtalComp},
                 an open-source solution",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "183",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "690--697",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2011.11.007",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 10:11:02 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465511003699",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{M:2012:ESG,
  author =       "Krishna Raj P. M. and Srinivasa K. G.",
  title =        "Empirical studies of global volunteer collaboration in
                 the development of free and open source software:
                 analysis of six top ranked projects in {\tt
                 sourceforge.net}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2108144.2108156",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:11 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Sourceforge.net is the largest portal hosting Free and
                 Open Source Software (FOSS). Among the projects
                 available in sourceforge.net, six top ranked projects
                 are selected for studying global volunteer
                 collaboration patterns over a period of 6 years
                 (2005--2011). It is found that a small set of
                 volunteers do most of the work in these projects. The
                 growth rate of volunteers, identification of core
                 developers, join and drop rate of volunteers, task
                 allocation and rate of task completion, movement of
                 existing volunteers among different projects and the
                 rate of new volunteer inclusion are also studied.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Mazzia:2012:TSS,
  author =       "Francesca Mazzia and Jeff R. Cash and Karline
                 Soetaert",
  title =        "A Test Set for stiff Initial Value Problem Solvers in
                 the open source software {R}: Package \pkg{deTestSet}",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "236",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "4119--4131",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JCAMDI",
  ISSN =         "0377-0427 (print), 1879-1778 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0377-0427",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 13:24:35 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputapplmath2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377042712001331",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770427",
}

@InBook{Meeker:2012:FSO,
  author =       "Heather J. Meeker",
  booktitle =    "The Open Source Alternative",
  title =        "Free Software And Open Source",
  chapter =      "2",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "11--26",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119197706.ch2",
  ISBN =         "1-119-19770-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-119-19770-6",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Free software, software license, open source
                 initiative, Linus Torvalds",
}

@Article{Mendell:2012:BRP,
  author =       "Matt Mendell",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A practical guide to Fedora
                 and Red Hat enterprise Linux}} by Mark G. Sobell}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2088883.2088907",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:09 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Midha:2012:FAS,
  author =       "Vishal Midha and Prashant Palvia",
  title =        "Factors affecting the success of {Open Source
                 Software}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "895--905",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.010",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 17 07:42:13 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016412121100286X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Milovanovic:2012:IFM,
  author =       "M. Milovanovi{\'c} and M. Minovi{\'c} and S. Dusan",
  title =        "Interoperability Framework for Multimodal Biometry:
                 Open Source in Action",
  journal =      j-J-UCS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1558--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0948-6968",
  ISSN-L =       "0948-6968",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 8 12:03:10 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jucs.org/jucs;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jucs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jucs.org/jucs_18_11/interoperability_framework_for_multimodal",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "J.UCS: Journal of Universal Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jucs.org/jucs",
}

@Article{Mobius:2012:OOS,
  author =       "Jan M{\"o}bius and Leif Kobbelt",
  title =        "{OpenFlipper}: an Open Source Geometry Processing and
                 Rendering Framework",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "6920",
  pages =        "488--500",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27413-8_31",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 24 07:13:45 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012a.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-27413-8_31",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27413-8",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-27413-8",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Moreno-Sanchez:2012:FOS,
  author =       "Rafael Moreno-Sanchez",
  title =        "{Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial
                 Applications (FOSS4G)}: a Mature Alternative in the
                 Geospatial Technologies Arena",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--88",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01314.x",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Article{Moses:2012:MPH,
  author =       "Joel Moses",
  title =        "{Macsyma}: a personal history",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-COMP,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--130",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSYCEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2010.08.018",
  ISSN =         "0747-7171 (print), 1095-855X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0747-7171",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 22 07:04:32 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsymcomp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07477171",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717110001483",
  abstract =     "The Macsyma system arose out of research on
                 mathematical software in the AI group at MIT in the
                 1960s. Algorithm development in symbolic integration
                 and simplification arose out of the interest of people,
                 such as the author, who were also mathematics students.
                 The later development of algorithms for the GCD of
                 sparse polynomials, for example, arose out of the needs
                 of our user community. During various times in the
                 1970s the computer on which Macsyma ran was one of the
                 most popular nodes on the ARPANET. We discuss the
                 attempts in the late 70s and the 80s to develop Macsyma
                 systems that ran on popular computer architectures.
                 Finally, we discuss the impact of the fundamental ideas
                 in Macsyma on the author's current research on large
                 scale engineering and socio-technical systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07477171",
}

@Article{Mostaco-Guidolin:2012:SOS,
  author =       "Luiz C. Mosta{\c{c}}o-Guidolin and Rafael B. Frigori
                 and Leonid Ruchko and Ricardo M. O. Galv{\~a}o",
  title =        "{SCTE}: an open-source {Perl} framework for testing
                 equipment control and data acquisition",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "183",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1511--1518",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2012.02.013",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 9 18:43:08 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465512000665",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@InCollection{Nejmeh:2012:HFO,
  author =       "Brian A. Nejmeh",
  editor =       "Ralph Morelli and Trishan de Lanerolle and Allen
                 Tucker",
  booktitle =    "Service-Learning in the Computer and Information
                 Sciences",
  title =        "The Humanitarian Free and Open-Source Software
                 Project: Engaging Students in Service-Learning through
                 Building Software",
  chapter =      "5",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "117--136",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118319130.ch5",
  ISBN =         "1-118-31913-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-31913-0",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "FOSS development, HFOSS Project",
}

@Article{Novaresio:2012:OSL,
  author =       "Valerio Novaresio and Mar{\'\i}a
                 Garc{\'\i}a-Camprub{\'\i} and Salvador Izquierdo and
                 Pietro Asinari and Norberto Fueyo",
  title =        "An open-source library for the numerical modeling of
                 mass-transfer in solid oxide fuel cells",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "183",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125--146",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2011.08.003",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 11 10:11:01 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551100275X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Ochem:2012:GDS,
  author =       "Quentin Ochem",
  title =        "Gem \#95: dynamic stack analysis in {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--48",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2380624.2380636",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 6 17:53:07 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Book{Phillips:2012:GCRa,
  author =       "Lee Phillips",
  title =        "Gnuplot cookbook: over 80 recipes to visually explore
                 the full range of features of the world's preeminent
                 open source graphing system: [quick answers to common
                 problems]",
  publisher =    "Packt Pub.",
  address =      "Olton Birmingham, UK",
  pages =        "iv + 205",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-84951-724-X (paperback), 1-84951-725-8 (ebook)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-84951-724-9 (paperback), 978-1-84951-725-6
                 (ebook)",
  LCCN =         "T385 .P45 2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:22:29 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.packtpub.com/big-data-and-business-intelligence/gnuplot-cookbook",
  abstract =     "Written in Cookbook style, the reader will be taught
                 the features of gnuplot through practical examples
                 accompanied by rich illustrations and code. Every
                 aspect has been considered to ensure ease of
                 understanding of even complex features. Whether you are
                 an old hand at gnuplot or new to it, this book is a
                 convenient visual reference that covers the full range
                 of gnuplot's capabilities, including its latest
                 features. Some basic knowledge of plotting graphs is
                 necessary.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer graphics; Computer programs; Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
  tableofcontents = "1: Plotting Curves, Boxes, Points, and more \\
                 2: Annotating with Labels and Legends \\
                 3: Applying Colors and Styles \\
                 4: Controlling Your Tics \\
                 5: Combining Multiple Plots \\
                 6: Including Plots in Documents \\
                 7: Programming gnuplot and dealing with data \\
                 8: The Third Dimension \\
                 9: Using and Making Graphical User Interfaces \\
                 10: Surveying Special Topics \\
                 Appendix: Finding help and information",
}

@Article{Piva:2012:OSS,
  author =       "Evila Piva and Francesco Rentocchini and Cristina
                 Rossi-Lamastra",
  title =        "Is Open Source Software about Innovation?
                 {Collaborations} with the Open Source Community and
                 Innovation Performance of Software Entrepreneurial
                 Ventures",
  journal =      "Journal of Small Business Management",
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "340--364",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00356.x",
  ISSN =         "0047-2778 (print), 1540-627X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0047-2778",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pollino:2012:COS,
  author =       "Maurizio Pollino and Grazia Fattoruso and Luigi {La
                 Porta} and Antonio Bruno {Della Rocca} and Valentina
                 James",
  title =        "Collaborative Open Source Geospatial Tools and Maps
                 Supporting the Response Planning to Disastrous
                 Earthquake Events",
  journal =      j-FUTURE-INTERNET,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "451--468",
  day =          "07",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fi4020451",
  ISSN =         "1999-5903",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-5903",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 16:50:48 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/future-internet.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/4/2/451",
  abstract =     "The latest improvements in geo-informatics offer new
                 opportunities in a wide range of territorial and
                 environmental applications. In this general framework,
                 a relevant issue is represented by earthquake early
                 warning and emergency management. This research work
                 presents the investigation and development of a simple
                 and innovative geospatial methodology and related
                 collaborative open source geospatial tools for
                 predicting and mapping the vulnerability to seismic
                 hazard in order to support the response planning to
                 disastrous events. The proposed geospatial methodology
                 and tools have been integrated into an open source
                 collaborative GIS system, designed and developed as an
                 integrated component of an earthquake early warning and
                 emergency management system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/futureinternet",
  remark =       "Special Issue NeoGeography and WikiPlanning.",
}

@Article{Pyakuryal:2012:SIH,
  author =       "A. Pyakuryal and I. Bacchus and S. Jang and G.
                 Narayanasamy and M. Gopalakrishnan and D. Pokhrel and
                 J. Luo and V. Sathiaseelan and B. Mittal",
  title =        "{SU-E-T-570}: Improvement to the {Histogram Analysis
                 in Radiation Therapy (HART)}: an Open Source Software
                 System for the Multi-Dimensional Dose-Volume Histogram
                 Analysis in {Digital Image Communication in Medicine
                 --- Radiation Therapy (DICOM-RT)} Treatment Plans",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6Part19",
  pages =        "3836--3837",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4735659",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Radiation therapy, Dosimetry, Computer software, Image
                 analysis, Spatial analysis, Radiotherapy sources,
                 Radiation treatment, Cancer, Medical treatment
                 planning, Medical imaging",
}

@Article{Qian:2012:FOS,
  author =       "Yu Qian and Yue Liu and John Campbell and Elizabeth
                 Thomson and Y. Megan Kong and Richard H. Scheuermann",
  title =        "{FCSTrans}: an open source software system for {FCS}
                 file conversion and data transformation",
  journal =      "Cytometry Part A",
  volume =       "81A",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "353--356",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.22037",
  ISSN =         "1552-4922 (print), 1552-4930 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1552-4922",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Raja:2012:DEM,
  author =       "U. Raja and M. J. Tretter",
  title =        "Defining and Evaluating a Measure of Open Source
                 Project Survivability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "163--174",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2011.39",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6127835",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Remondino:2012:LCO,
  author =       "Fabio Remondino and Silvio {Del Pizzo} and Thomas P.
                 Kersten and Salvatore Troisi",
  title =        "Low-Cost and Open-Source Solutions for Automated Image
                 Orientation --- a Critical Overview",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7616",
  pages =        "40--54",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34234-9_5",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:25:53 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012k.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-34234-9_5/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34234-9",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-34234-9",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Rigby:2012:CPR,
  author =       "Peter Rigby and Brendan Cleary and Frederic Painchaud
                 and Margaret-Anne Storey and Daniel German",
  title =        "Contemporary Peer Review in Action: Lessons from Open
                 Source Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "56--61",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2012.24",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 15 06:07:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Schonberg:2012:ISD,
  author =       "Edmond Schonberg and Vincent Pucci",
  title =        "Implementation of a simple dimensionality checking
                 system in {Ada 2012}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--42",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2402709.2402692",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 5 10:05:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  note =         "HILT '12 conference proceedings.",
  abstract =     "We present the design and implementation of a
                 dimensionality checking system in Ada 2012. The system
                 is implemented in the GNAT compiler, and performs
                 compile-time checks to verify the dimensional
                 consistency of physical computations. The system allows
                 the user to define his own system of units, and imposes
                 no run-time changes nor multiple compilation passes on
                 the user.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Shirazi:2012:FOS,
  author =       "Farid Shirazi",
  title =        "Free and {Open Source Software} versus {Internet}
                 content filtering and censorship: a case study",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "920--931",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.1007",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 17 07:42:13 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121211002883",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@InCollection{Simon:2012:IOS,
  author =       "Phil Simon",
  editor =       "Steve King",
  booktitle =    "The Next Wave of Technologies",
  title =        "Implementing Open Source Software",
  chapter =      "16",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "285--303",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119199946.ch16",
  ISBN =         "1-119-19994-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-119-19994-6",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Open Source software, traditional investigation,
                 security, product updates, responsiveness, product
                 agility, commercial vendors",
}

@Article{Singh:2012:ERM,
  author =       "Satwinder Singh and K. S. Kahlon",
  title =        "Effectiveness of refactoring metrics model to identify
                 smelly and error prone classes in open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2108144.2108157",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:11 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "In order to improve software maintainability, possible
                 improvement efforts must be made measurable. One such
                 effort is refactoring the code which makes the code
                 easier to read, understand and maintain. It is done by
                 identifying the bad smell area in the code. This paper
                 presents the results of an empirical study to develop a
                 metrics model to identify the smelly classes. In
                 addition, this metrics model is validated by
                 identifying the smelly and error prone classes. The
                 role of two new metrics (encapsulation and information
                 hiding) is also investigated for identifying smelly and
                 faulty classes in software code. This paper first
                 presents a binary statistical analysis of the
                 relationship between metrics and bad smells, the
                 results of which show a significant relationship. Then,
                 the metrics model (with significant metrics shortlisted
                 from the binary analysis) for bad smell categorization
                 (divided into five categories) is developed. To develop
                 the model, three releases of the open source Mozila
                 Firefox system are examined and the model is validated
                 on one version of Mozila Sea Monkey, which has a strong
                 industrial usage. The results show that metrics can
                 predict smelly and faulty classes with high accuracy,
                 but in the case of the categorized model, not all
                 categories of bad smells can adequately be identified.
                 Further, few categorised models can predict the faulty
                 classes. Based on these results, we recommend more
                 training for our model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Soeken:2012:ROS,
  author =       "Mathias Soeken and Stefan Frehse and Robert Wille and
                 Rolf Drechsler",
  title =        "{RevKit}: an Open Source Toolkit for the Design of
                 Reversible Circuits",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7165",
  pages =        "64--76",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29517-1_6",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:25:27 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012b.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-29517-1_6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29517-1",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-29517-1",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Spinellis:2012:OAO,
  author =       "Diomidis Spinellis and Vaggelis Giannikas",
  title =        "Organizational adoption of open source software",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "666--682",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.037",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 17 07:42:10 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121211002512",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Misc{Stallman:2012:PEP,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "The Problems of the (Earlier) {Plan 9} License",
  howpublished = "Web essay.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 19:00:37 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/plan9.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Mirtchovski:2007:WSD} for comments on this
                 essay, and how its objections were resolved in newer
                 releases of Plan 9.",
  URL =          "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/plan-nine.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Voras:2012:ECC,
  author =       "Ivan Voras and Marin Orli{\'c} and Branko
                 Mihaljevi{\'c}",
  title =        "An Early Comparison of Commercial and Open-Source
                 Cloud Platforms for Scientific Environments",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7327",
  pages =        "164--173",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30947-2_20",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:20:08 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012e.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-30947-2_20/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30947-2",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-30947-2",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{Wuttke:2012:LFT,
  author =       "Joachim Wuttke",
  title =        "{Laplace--Fourier} Transform of the Stretched
                 Exponential Function: Analytic Error Bounds, Double
                 Exponential Transform, and Open-Source Implementation
                 ``{\tt libkww}''",
  journal =      j-ALGORITHMS-BASEL,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "604--628",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ALGOCH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/a5040604",
  ISSN =         "1999-4893 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-4893",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 3 13:50:13 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/5/4/604",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Algorithms (Basel)",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/algorithms",
  pubdates =     "Received: 12 October 2012 / Revised: 13 November 2012
                 / Accepted: 14 November 2012 / Published: 22 November
                 2012",
}

@Article{Yesylevskyy:2012:SNU,
  author =       "Semen O. Yesylevskyy",
  title =        "Software News and Updates: {Pteros}: Fast and easy to
                 use open-source {C++} library for molecular analysis",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "1632--1636",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.22989",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 1 12:11:08 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "27 Apr 2012",
}

@Article{Bailey:2013:OSI,
  author =       "David H. Bailey and Marcos L{\'o}pez de Prado",
  title =        "An Open-Source Implementation of the Critical-Line
                 Algorithm for Portfolio Optimization",
  journal =      j-ALGORITHMS-BASEL,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "169--196",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ALGOCH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/a6010169",
  ISSN =         "1999-4893 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-4893",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 3 13:50:13 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/6/1/169",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Algorithms (Basel)",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/algorithms",
  ORCID-numbers = "Bailey, David H./0000-0002-7574-8342",
  pubdates =     "Received: 29 January 2013 / Revised: 8 March 2013 /
                 Accepted: 18 March 2013 / Published: 22 March 2013",
}

@Article{Bigelow:2013:UGE,
  author =       "D. Bigelow",
  title =        "Using the {GNAT} environment to maintain a large
                 codebase inherited from another compilation system",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "175--182",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 10:06:24 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@InCollection{Boyd:2013:QCP,
  author =       "Donald B. Boyd",
  title =        "{Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange}, Facilitator of
                 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry in
                 Pre-{Internet} History",
  crossref =     "Strom:2013:PQC",
  pages =        "221--273",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2013-1122.ch008",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 06:39:00 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange (QCPE), founded
                 by Professor Harrison G. Shull at the University of
                 Indiana, Bloomington, IN, in 1962 was an early service
                 for collecting and distributing open source software.",
}

@Article{Canis:2013:LOS,
  author =       "Andrew Canis and Jongsok Choi and Mark Aldham and
                 Victor Zhang and Ahmed Kammoona and Tomasz Czajkowski
                 and Stephen D. Brown and Jason H. Anderson",
  title =        "{LegUp}: an open-source high-level synthesis tool for
                 {FPGA}-based processor\slash accelerator systems",
  journal =      j-TECS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2514740",
  ISSN =         "1539-9087 (print), 1558-3465 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-9087",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 18:13:13 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tecs.bib",
  abstract =     "It is generally accepted that a custom hardware
                 implementation of a set of computations will provide
                 superior speed and energy efficiency relative to a
                 software implementation. However, the cost and
                 difficulty of hardware design is often prohibitive, and
                 consequently, a software approach is used for most
                 applications. In this article, we introduce a new
                 high-level synthesis tool called LegUp that allows
                 software techniques to be used for hardware design.
                 LegUp accepts a standard C program as input and
                 automatically compiles the program to a hybrid
                 architecture containing an FPGA-based MIPS soft
                 processor and custom hardware accelerators that
                 communicate through a standard bus interface. In the
                 hybrid processor/accelerator architecture, program
                 segments that are unsuitable for hardware
                 implementation can execute in software on the
                 processor. LegUp can synthesize most of the C language
                 to hardware, including fixed-sized multidimensional
                 arrays, structs, global variables, and pointer
                 arithmetic. Results show that the tool produces
                 hardware solutions of comparable quality to a
                 commercial high-level synthesis tool. We also give
                 results demonstrating the ability of the tool to
                 explore the hardware/software codesign space by varying
                 the amount of a program that runs in software versus
                 hardware. LegUp, along with a set of benchmark C
                 programs, is open source and freely downloadable,
                 providing a powerful platform that can be leveraged for
                 new research on a wide range of high-level synthesis
                 topics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J840",
}

@Article{Capiluppi:2013:EEF,
  author =       "Andrea Capiluppi and Daniel Izquierdo-Cort{\'a}zar",
  title =        "Effort estimation of {FLOSS} projects: a study of the
                 {Linux} kernel",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--88",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-011-9191-7",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:26 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-011-9191-7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Capiluppi:2013:SCO,
  author =       "Andrea Capiluppi",
  title =        "Similarities, challenges and opportunities of
                 {Wikipedia} content and open source projects",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "891--914",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.1570",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 13:48:29 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
}

@Article{Carlberg:2013:CGM,
  author =       "Kevin Carlberg and Charbel Farhat and Julien Cortial
                 and David Amsallem",
  title =        "Corrigendum to {``The GNAT method for nonlinear model
                 reduction: Effective implementation and application to
                 computational fluid dynamics and turbulent flows'' [J.
                 Comput. Phys. {\bf 242} (2013) 623--647]}",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "250",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "713--713",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "JCTPAH",
  ISSN =         "0021-9991 (print), 1090-2716 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 16:59:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputphys2010.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Carlberg:2013:GMN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999113003628",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00219991/",
}

@Article{Carlberg:2013:GMN,
  author =       "Kevin Carlberg and Charbel Farhat and Julien Cortial
                 and David Amsallem",
  title =        "The {GNAT} method for nonlinear model reduction:
                 Effective implementation and application to
                 computational fluid dynamics and turbulent flows",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "242",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "623--647",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "JCTPAH",
  ISSN =         "0021-9991 (print), 1090-2716 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9991",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 13 13:45:24 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputphys2010.bib",
  note =         "See corrigendum \cite{Carlberg:2013:CGM}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999113001472",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00219991/",
}

@Article{Castelluccia:2013:TEB,
  author =       "Daniela Castelluccia and Giuseppe Visaggio",
  title =        "Teaching evidence-based software engineering: learning
                 by a collaborative mapping study of open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2532780.2532803",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:31 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we share our experiences about teaching
                 evidence-based software engineering to students of a
                 Master degree program in Computer Science. We provided
                 a semester-long course, composed of lessons about
                 empirical and experimental methods. It also included a
                 collaborative project concerning a systematic mapping
                 study of the challenges in the adoption of open source
                 software in a business context. All students
                 collaborated on the project by analyzing emerging
                 results in the scientific literature. They evaluated
                 the proposals in terms of level of novelty and evidence
                 and delivered a complete report, which summarized the
                 risk factors in the adoption of open source software
                 and offers technical knowledge about evolutionary
                 patterns and development community support, with
                 practical implications. As a side effect, this
                 problem-based learning approach provides a positive
                 impact in terms of students' participation, teamwork
                 attitude, professional interest in open source
                 software, and exam passing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Chapelle:2013:BRO,
  author =       "Gregory Chapelle",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The official Ubuntu book}},
                 seventh edition by Matthew Helmke and Amber Graner}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--55",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2413038.2413052",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:22 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Courtes:2013:FPM,
  author =       "Ludovic Court{\`e}s",
  title =        "Functional Package Management with {Guix}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--11",
  day =          "20",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 09 14:36:44 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4584",
  abstract =     "We describe the design and implementation of GNU Guix,
                 a purely functional package manager designed to support
                 a complete GNU\slash Linux distribution. Guix supports
                 transactional upgrades and roll-backs, unprivileged
                 package management, per-user profiles, and garbage
                 collection. It builds upon the low-level build and
                 deployment layer of the Nix package manager. Guix uses
                 Scheme as its programming interface. In particular, we
                 devise an embedded domain-specific language (EDSL) to
                 describe and compose packages. We demonstrate how it
                 allows us to benefit from the host general-purpose
                 programming language while not compromising on
                 expressiveness. Second, we show the use of Scheme to
                 write build programs, leading to ``two-tier''
                 programming system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Denny:2013:SOS,
  author =       "J. K. Denny",
  title =        "{SAGE}: Open Source Mathematics Software System
                 (http://sagemath.org)",
  journal =      j-COLLEGE-MATH-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "149--155",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.4169/college.math.j.44.2.149",
  ISSN =         "0746-8342 (print), 1931-1346 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0746-8342",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 14 10:09:11 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/collegemathj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4169/college.math.j.44.2.149",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "College Mathematics Journal",
  journal-URL =  "https://maa.tandfonline.com/loi/ucmj20;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/collmathj",
  onlinedate =   "28 Nov 2017",
}

@Article{Franceschini:2013:HMV,
  author =       "Monica Franceschini",
  title =        "How to maximize the value of big data with the open
                 source {SpagoBI} suite through a comprehensive
                 approach",
  journal =      j-PROC-VLDB-ENDOWMENT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1170--1171",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "2150-8097",
  ISSN-L =       "2150-8097",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 13 05:56:54 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/vldbe.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the approach adopted by SpagoBI
                 suite (\path=www.spagobi.org=) to manage large volumes
                 of heterogeneous structured and unstructured data, to
                 perform real-time Business Intelligence on Big Data
                 streaming and to give meaning to data through the
                 semantic analysis. SpagoBI supplies meaningful data
                 insights through the main concept of persistable and
                 schedulable datasets, and using tools such as
                 self-service BI, ad-hoc reporting, interactive
                 dashboards and explorative analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J1174",
}

@Article{Gonzalez-Barahona:2013:UHC,
  author =       "Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona and Daniel
                 Izquierdo-Cortazar and Stefano Maffulli and Gregorio
                 Robles",
  title =        "Understanding How Companies Interact with Free
                 Software Communities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "38--45",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2013.95",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 15 10:03:53 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{He:2013:PDO,
  author =       "Yuye He and Chin Yee Liew and Nitin Sharma and Sze
                 Kwang Woo and Yi Ting Chau and Chun Wei Yap",
  title =        "{PaDEL-DDPredictor}: Open-source software for
                 {PD-PK-T} prediction",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "604--610",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.23173",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  keywords =     "absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and
                 toxicity, PKPD, quantitative structure--activity
                 relationship, open-source, prediction",
}

@Article{He:2013:SNU,
  author =       "Yuye He and Chin Yee Liew and Nitin Sharma and Sze
                 Kwang Woo and Yi Ting Chau and Chun Wei Yap",
  title =        "Software News and Updates: {PaDEL-DDPredictor}:
                 Open-source software for {PD-PK-T} prediction",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "604--610",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.23173",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 06:09:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1096-987X",
  onlinedate =   "1 Nov 2012",
}

@Article{Kula:2013:MPA,
  author =       "Raula Gaikovina Kula and Kyohei Fushida and Norihiro
                 Yoshida and Hajimu Iida",
  title =        "Micro process analysis of maintenance effort: an open
                 source software case study using metrics based on
                 program slicing",
  journal =      "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "935--955",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.1572",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "software processes, mining software repositories,
                 program slicing, software metrics",
}

@Book{Lecarme:2013:BGC,
  author =       "Olivier Lecarme and Karine Delvare",
  title =        "The book of {GIMP}: a complete guide to nearly
                 everything",
  publisher =    pub-NO-STARCH,
  address =      pub-NO-STARCH:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 656",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-59327-383-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59327-383-5",
  LCCN =         "TR267.5.G56 L4313 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 12:21:36 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1214/2012020781-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1214/2012020781-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "GIMP (Computer file); Photography; Digital techniques;
                 Image processing",
}

@InBook{Mahout:2013:GA,
  author =       "Vincent Mahout",
  booktitle =    "Assembly Language Programming",
  title =        "The {GNU} Assembler",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "227--238",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118562123.app4",
  ISBN =         "1-118-56212-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-56212-3",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mikram:2013:PCP,
  author =       "J. Mikram and F. Zinoun and A. {El Abdllaoui}",
  title =        "{POINCAR{\'E} CODE}: a package of open-source
                 implements for normalization and computer algebra
                 reduction near equilibria of coupled ordinary
                 differential equations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2204--2213",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 14:34:22 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465513001380",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Neamtiu:2013:TBU,
  author =       "Iulian Neamtiu and Guowu Xie and Jianbo Chen",
  title =        "Towards a better understanding of software evolution:
                 an empirical study on open-source software",
  journal =      "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--218",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.564",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "software evolution, Lehman's laws, empirical studies,
                 open source",
}

@Article{Pagano:2013:HDO,
  author =       "Dennis Pagano and Walid Maalej",
  title =        "How do open source communities blog?",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1090--1124",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9211-2",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:30 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-012-9211-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Peng:2013:LOS,
  author =       "Gang Peng and Jifeng Mu and C. Anthony {Di
                 Benedetto}",
  title =        "Learning and Open Source Software License Choice",
  journal =      "Decision Sciences",
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "619--643",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12036",
  ISSN =         "0011-7315 (print), 1540-5915 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0011-7315",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Decision-making, Experiential Learning, License
                 Choice, Open Source Software, Social Networks,
                 Vicarious Learning",
}

@Article{Poppe:2013:CMO,
  author =       "Koen Poppe and Ronald Cools",
  title =        "{CHEBINT}: a {MATLAB\slash Octave} toolbox for fast
                 multivariate integration and interpolation based on
                 {Chebyshev} approximations over hypercubes",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2513109.2513111",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 30 16:05:58 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toms.bib",
  abstract =     "We present the fast approximation of multivariate
                 functions based on Chebyshev series for two types of
                 Chebyshev lattices and show how a fast Fourier
                 transform (FFT) based discrete cosine transform (DCT)
                 can be used to reduce the complexity of this operation.
                 Approximating multivariate functions using rank-1
                 Chebyshev lattices can be seen as a one-dimensional DCT
                 while a full-rank Chebyshev lattice leads to a
                 multivariate DCT. We also present a MATLAB/Octave
                 toolbox which uses this fast algorithms to approximate
                 functions on a axis aligned hyper-rectangle. Given a
                 certain accuracy of this approximation, interpolation
                 of the original function can be achieved by evaluating
                 the approximation while the definite integral over the
                 domain can be estimated based on this Chebyshev
                 approximation. We conclude with an example for both
                 operations and actual timings of the two methods
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
}

@Article{Porenta:2013:CCI,
  author =       "Jernej Porenta and Mojca Ciglaric",
  title =        "Comparing commercial {IP} reputation databases to
                 open-source {IP} reputation algorithms",
  journal =      j-INT-J-COMPUT-SYST-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "CSSEEI",
  ISSN =         "0267-6192",
  ISSN-L =       "0267-6192",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 3 12:04:33 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsystscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Computer Systems Science and
                 Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.crlpublishing.co.uk/csse",
}

@Article{Raja:2013:ACC,
  author =       "Uzma Raja",
  title =        "All complaints are not created equal: text analysis of
                 open source software defect reports",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117--138",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9197-9",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:26 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-012-9197-9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Ruiz:2013:GRT,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} F. Ruiz",
  title =        "Going real-time with {Ada 2012} and {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--52",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2492312.2492318",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 21 09:58:26 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper provides an overview of the real-time
                 additions to Ada 2012 and their implementation status
                 in GNAT. Most of these additions are related to
                 multiprocessors, helping to exploit parallelism in an
                 efficient and predictable way, and this is the area
                 where GNAT has made more progress. There is also
                 execution-time accounting of interrupts that has been
                 added to bare board targets, where that GNAT run-time
                 library has fine-grained control. The area of new
                 scheduling policies is the one which has received less
                 attention in GNAT, because of the lack or required
                 support in underlying operating systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{SaiToh:2013:ZCL,
  author =       "Akira SaiToh",
  title =        "{ZKCM}: a {C++} library for multiprecision matrix
                 computation with applications in quantum information",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2005--2020",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 15 07:02:08 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465513001306",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
  keywords =     "GNU GMP library; MPFR library",
}

@Article{Sanches:2013:SMP,
  author =       "E. A. Sanches and R. M. Marcos and R. Y. Okawara and
                 D. Caneppele and R. A. Bombardelli and E. Romagosa",
  title =        "Sperm motility parameters for Steindachneridion
                 parahybae based on open-source software",
  journal =      "Journal of Applied Ichthyology",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1114--1122",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12165",
  ISSN =         "0175-8659 (print), 1439-0426 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0175-8659",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shihab:2013:SRO,
  author =       "Emad Shihab and Akinori Ihara and Yasutaka Kamei and
                 Walid M. Ibrahim and Masao Ohira and Bram Adams and
                 Ahmed E. Hassan and Ken-ichi Matsumoto",
  title =        "Studying re-opened bugs in open source software",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1005--1042",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9228-6",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:30 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-012-9228-6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Silic:2013:DUO,
  author =       "Mario Silic",
  title =        "Dual-use open source security software in
                 organizations --- Dilemma: Help or hinder?",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "39 (part B)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "386--395",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:46:35 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404813001326",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Taibi:2013:ROS,
  author =       "Fathi Taibi",
  title =        "Reusability of open-source program code: a conceptual
                 model and empirical investigation",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2492248.2492276",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:27 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Reusing program modules is one of the most direct and
                 useful ways to develop cost effective software,
                 especially with the availability of huge amounts of
                 open-source projects. Reuse saves cost, increases the
                 speed of development and improves software reliability.
                 The quality of popular open-source packages is good as
                 shown by various empirical studies. However, the
                 quality of less known packages and the large number of
                 projects developed by programming enthusiasts is
                 unknown. Reusing them may be the source of more
                 problems rather than being a solution to a problem. In
                 this paper, a conceptual model is proposed to measure
                 the reusability of program modules. A balanced set of
                 well-established metrics is used to compute the most
                 significant factors of reusability and an empirical
                 investigation is conducted to measure the reusability
                 of the modules of randomly selected open-source Java
                 projects. The results obtained are thoroughly analyzed
                 to discover the real reusability potential of
                 open-source program code together with suggestions on
                 how to improve this potential.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Taura:2013:DIG,
  author =       "Kenjiro Taura and Takuya Matsuzaki and Makoto Miwa and
                 Yoshikazu Kamoshida and Daisaku Yokoyama and Nan Dun
                 and Takeshi Shibata and Choi Sung Jun and Jun'ichi
                 Tsujii",
  title =        "Design and implementation of {GXP} {{\tt make}} --- a
                 workflow system based on {{\tt make}}",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "662--672",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.05.026",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 28 05:52:50 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X11001087",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
  keywords =     "GNU make; GXP make; parallel make",
}

@Article{Teodorovici:2013:BRU,
  author =       "Vasile G. Teodorovici",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Ubuntu unleashed}}, 2013
                 edition by Matthew Helmke with Andrew Hudson and Paul
                 Hudson}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2492248.2492256",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:16:27 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Toby:2013:GIG,
  author =       "Brian H. Toby and Robert B. {Von Dreele}",
  title =        "{GSAS-II}: the genesis of a modern open-source all
                 purpose crystallography software package",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-CRYSTAL,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "544--549",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "JACGAR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889813003531",
  ISSN =         "0021-8898 (print), 1600-5767 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8898",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of applied crystallography",
  keywords =     "data analysis, structure analysis, Python, powder
                 diffraction, charge flipping, powder indexing, image
                 processing, computer programs",
}

@Article{vanderHoeven:2013:GTS,
  author =       "Joris van der Hoeven and Andrey Grozin and
                 Massimiliano Gubinelli and Gr{\'e}goire Lecerf and
                 Fran{\c{c}}ois Poulain and Denis Raux",
  title =        "{GNU TEXmacs}: a scientific editing platform",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1/2",
  pages =        "59--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2503697.2503708",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 17 06:23:04 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  abstract =     "GNU TEXmacs is a free software for editing scientific
                 documents, which can also be used as an interface for
                 computer algebra systems. In this software
                 demonstration we will briefly recall its main features
                 and present some recent developments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1000",
}

@Article{Wilson:TB34-2-132,
  author =       "Peter Wilson",
  title =        "Glisterings: a font of fleurons; {Fonts},
                 {{\GNU/Linux}}, and {\XeTeX}; {Mixing} traditional and
                 system fonts",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--135",
  year =         "2013",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 23 10:53:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-2/tb107glister.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "107",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Ahalt:2014:WSS,
  author =       "Stan Ahalt and Larry Band and Laura Christopherson and
                 Ray Idaszak and Chris Lenhardt and Barbara Minsker and
                 Margaret Palmer and Mary Shelley and Michael Tiemann
                 and Ann Zimmerman",
  title =        "{Water Science Software Institute}: Agile and Open
                 Source Scientific Software Development",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--26",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2014.5",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 10:08:22 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Allen:2014:IOS,
  author =       "Bruce M. Allen and Paul K. Predecki and Maciej
                 Kumosa",
  title =        "Integrating open-source software applications to build
                 molecular dynamics systems",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "756--764",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.23537",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  keywords =     "molecular dynamics, large-scale atomic/molecular
                 massively parallel simulator, software integration,
                 open source",
}

@Article{Allen:2014:SNU,
  author =       "Bruce M. Allen and Paul K. Predecki and Maciej
                 Kumosa",
  title =        "Software News and Updates: Integrating open-source
                 software applications to build molecular dynamics
                 systems",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "756--764",
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.23537",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 28 19:03:24 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1096-987X",
  onlinedate =   "4 Feb 2014",
}

@Article{Almeida:2014:COS,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Bacelar Almeida and Manuel Barbosa and
                 Jean-Christophe Filli{\^a}tre and Jorge Sousa Pinto and
                 B{\'a}rbara Vieira",
  title =        "{CAOVerif}: an open-source deductive verification
                 platform for cryptographic software implementations",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "91 (part B)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "216--233",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 16 11:32:54 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016764231200189X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423/",
}

@Article{Alsubaiee:2014:ASO,
  author =       "Sattam Alsubaiee and Yasser Altowim and Hotham
                 Altwaijry and Alexander Behm and Vinayak Borkar and
                 Yingyi Bu and Michael Carey and Inci Cetindil and
                 Madhusudan Cheelangi and Khurram Faraaz and Eugenia
                 Gabrielova and Raman Grover and Zachary Heilbron and
                 Young-Seok Kim and Chen Li and Guangqiang Li and Ji
                 Mahn Ok and Nicola Onose and Pouria Pirzadeh and
                 Vassilis Tsotras and Rares Vernica and Jian Wen and
                 Till Westmann",
  title =        "{AsterixDB}: a scalable, open source {BDMS}",
  journal =      j-PROC-VLDB-ENDOWMENT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1905--1916",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "2150-8097",
  ISSN-L =       "2150-8097",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 4 17:20:43 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/vldbe.bib",
  abstract =     "AsterixDB is a new, full-function BDMS (Big Data
                 Management System) with a feature set that
                 distinguishes it from other platforms in today's open
                 source Big Data ecosystem. Its features make it
                 well-suited to applications like web data warehousing,
                 social data storage and analysis, and other use cases
                 related to Big Data. AsterixDB has a flexible NoSQL
                 style data model; a query language that supports a wide
                 range of queries; a scalable runtime; partitioned,
                 LSM-based data storage and indexing (including
                 B$^+$-tree, R-tree, and text indexes); support for
                 external as well as natively stored data; a rich set of
                 built-in types; support for fuzzy, spatial, and
                 temporal types and queries; a built-in notion of data
                 feeds for ingestion of data; and transaction support
                 akin to that of a NoSQL store. Development of AsterixDB
                 began in 2009 and led to a mid-2013 initial open source
                 release. This paper is the first complete description
                 of the resulting open source AsterixDB system. Covered
                 herein are the system's data model, its query language,
                 and its software architecture. Also included are a
                 summary of the current status of the project and a
                 first glimpse into how AsterixDB performs when compared
                 to alternative technologies, including a parallel
                 relational DBMS, a popular NoSQL store, and a popular
                 Hadoop-based SQL data analytics platform, for things
                 that both technologies can do. Also included is a brief
                 description of some initial trials that the system has
                 undergone and the lessons learned (and plans laid)
                 based on those early ``customer'' engagements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J1174",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2014:ICD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{International Congress of Drug Therapy in HIV
                 Infection 2--6 November 2014, Glasgow, UK}",
  journal =      "Journal of the International AIDS Society",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.4.19856",
  ISSN =         "1758-2652",
  ISSN-L =       "1758-2652",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bajracharya:2014:SIL,
  author =       "Sushil Bajracharya and Joel Ossher and Cristina
                 Lopes",
  title =        "{Sourcerer}: an infrastructure for large-scale
                 collection and analysis of open-source code",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "241--259",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 15:06:12 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016764231200072X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423",
}

@Article{Barbosa:2014:SCO,
  author =       "Lu{\'\i}s Soares Barbosa and Siraj Ahmed Shaikh",
  title =        "Selected contributions from the {Open Source Software
                 Certification (OpenCert)} workshops",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "91 (part B)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "139--140",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 16 11:32:54 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642314001713",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423/",
}

@Article{Barshan:2014:RDS,
  author =       "Billur Barshan and Murat Cihan Y{\"u}ksek",
  title =        "Recognizing Daily and Sports Activities in Two Open
                 Source Machine Learning Environments Using Body-Worn
                 Sensor Units",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1649--1667",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxt075",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 27 08:54:43 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/11.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/11/1649",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  onlinedate =   "July 30, 2013",
}

@Article{Bauer:2014:ATM,
  author =       "Rick Bauer and Ron Milford and Li Zhen",
  title =        "Aligning Technology and Market Drivers in an Open
                 Source Standards Testing Program",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "30--36",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2014.305",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 13 11:56:31 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2014/11/mco2014110030-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2014/11/mco2014110030-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Behr:2014:SPF,
  author =       "Franz-Josef Behr and Barend K{\"o}bben",
  title =        "Selected Papers from {FOSS4G 2013}: {OSGeo}'s Global
                 Conference for Open Source Geospatial Software",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "477--479",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12074",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Article{Bernabeu:2014:CCS,
  author =       "Miguel O. Bernabeu and James Southern and Nicholas
                 Wilson and Peter Strazdins and Jonathan Cooper and Joe
                 Pitt-Francis",
  title =        "{Chaste}: a case study of parallelisation of an open
                 source finite-element solver with applications to
                 computational cardiac electrophysiology simulation",
  journal =      j-IJHPCA,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IHPCFL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342012474997",
  ISSN =         "1094-3420 (print), 1741-2846 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3420",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 15:39:59 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/1.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijsa.bib",
  URL =          "http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/1/13.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of High Performance Computing
                 Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/by/year",
  onlinedate =   "February 10, 2013",
}

@Article{Bevins:2014:WDO,
  author =       "N. Bevins and M. Vanderhoek and S. Lang and M. Flynn",
  title =        "{WE-D-9A-06}: Open Source Monitor Calibration and
                 Quality Control Software for Enterprise Display
                 Management",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6Part29",
  pages =        "501--501",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889422",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Computer software, Calibration, Databases, Medical
                 physicists, Quality assurance, Multiple imaging,
                 Illuminance",
}

@Article{Bosca:2014:SQQ,
  author =       "R. Bosca and V. Johnson and E. Jackson",
  title =        "{SU-E-QI-18}: {QUATTRO}: an Open-Source Software
                 Package for Quantitative Imaging Applications in
                 Assessing Treatment Response",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6Part22",
  pages =        "380--381",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4888998",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Computer software, Image analysis, Image registration,
                 User interfaces, Statistical analysis, Pipelines,
                 Diffusion, Numerical modeling, Medical magnetic
                 resonance imaging",
}

@Article{Bosu:2014:PIO,
  author =       "Amiangshu Bosu and Jeffrey Carver and Rosanna Guadagno
                 and Blake Bassett and Debra McCallum and Lorin
                 Hochstein",
  title =        "Peer impressions in open source organizations: a
                 survey",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "4--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 1 11:30:57 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121214000818",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Botana:2014:UFO,
  author =       "Francisco Botana and Miguel A. Ab{\'a}nades and
                 Jes{\'u}s Escribano",
  title =        "Using a free open source software to teach
                 mathematics",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "728--735",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CAPEED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21565",
  ISSN =         "1061-3773 (print), 1099-0542 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-3773",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Applications in Engineering Education",
  keywords =     "computer algebra systems, open source, sage",
}

@Article{Bouktif:2014:PSO,
  author =       "Salah Bouktif and Houari Sahraoui and Faheem Ahmed",
  title =        "Predicting Stability of Open-Source Software Systems
                 Using Combination of {Bayesian} Classifiers",
  journal =      j-TMIS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2555596",
  ISSN =         "2158-656X (print), 2158-6578 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2158-656X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 15 17:44:19 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tmis/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tmis.bib",
  abstract =     "The use of free and Open-Source Software (OSS) systems
                 is gaining momentum. Organizations are also now
                 adopting OSS, despite some reservations, particularly
                 about the quality issues. Stability of software is one
                 of the main features in software quality management
                 that needs to be understood and accurately predicted.
                 It deals with the impact resulting from software
                 changes and argues that stable components lead to a
                 cost-effective software evolution. Changes are most
                 common phenomena present in OSS in comparison to
                 proprietary software. This makes OSS system evolution a
                 rich context to study and predict stability. Our
                 objective in this work is to build stability prediction
                 models that are not only accurate but also
                 interpretable, that is, able to explain the link
                 between the architectural aspects of a software
                 component and its stability behavior in the context of
                 OSS. Therefore, we propose a new approach based on
                 classifiers combination capable of preserving
                 prediction interpretability. Our approach is
                 classifier-structure dependent. Therefore, we propose a
                 particular solution for combining Bayesian classifiers
                 in order to derive a more accurate composite classifier
                 that preserves interpretability. This solution is
                 implemented using a genetic algorithm and applied in
                 the context of an OSS large-scale system, namely the
                 standard Java API. The empirical results show that our
                 approach outperforms state-of-the-art approaches from
                 both machine learning and software engineering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
                 (TMIS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1320",
}

@Article{Breuer:2014:OSV,
  author =       "Peter T. Breuer and Simon Pickin",
  title =        "Open source verification in an anonymous volunteer
                 network",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "91 (part B)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "161--187",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 16 11:32:54 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642313002037",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423/",
}

@Article{Browne:2014:COS,
  author =       "James C. Browne and Robert L. DeLeon and Abani K.
                 Patra and William L. Barth and John Hammond and Matthew
                 D. Jones and Thomas R. Furlani and Barry I. Schneider
                 and Steven M. Gallo and Amin Ghadersohi and Ryan J.
                 Gentner and Jeffrey T. Palmer and Nikolay Simakov and
                 Martins Innus and Andrew E. Bruno and Joseph P. White
                 and Cynthia D. Cornelius and Thomas Yearke and Kyle
                 Marcus and Gregor von Laszewski and Fugang Wang",
  title =        "Comprehensive, open-source resource usage measurement
                 and analysis for {HPC} systems",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "2191--2209",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3245",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 9 16:46:36 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  onlinedate =   "6 Mar 2014",
}

@Article{Cooper:2014:OSS,
  author =       "Matthew L. Cooper and Clifford A. Shaffer and Stephen
                 H. Edwards and Sean P. Ponce",
  title =        "Open source software and the algorithm visualization
                 community",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "82--91",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 21 18:26:11 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642314000021",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423/",
}

@InProceedings{deCarnavalet:2014:CIV,
  author =       "Xavier de Carn{\'e} de Carnavalet and Mohammad
                 Mannan",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 30th Annual Computer Security
                 Applications Conference",
  title =        "Challenges and Implications of Verifiable Builds for
                 Security-critical Open-source Software",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "16--25",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2664243.2664288",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-3005-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-3005-3",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 1 12:47:36 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bitcoin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  series =       "ACSAC '14",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "2664288",
  keywords =     "TrueCrypt, bitcoin, debian, deterministic build,
                 reproducible build, tor",
  location =     "New Orleans, Louisiana, USA",
  pagecount =    "10",
}

@Article{Desplanques:2014:TOS,
  author =       "M. Desplanques and K. Wang and J. Phillips and G.
                 Gueorguiev and G. Baroni and G. Sharp",
  title =        "{TH-A-19A-01}: an Open Source Software for Proton
                 Treatment Planning in Heterogeneous Medium",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6Part31",
  pages =        "533--533",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889534",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Protons, Dosimetry, Proton therapy, Medical treatment
                 planning, Scattering theory, Cancer, User interfaces,
                 Visual medical imaging, Three dimensional image
                 processing",
}

@Article{Detappe:2014:SOS,
  author =       "A. Detappe and H. Korideck and G. Makrigiorgos and R.
                 Berbeco",
  title =        "{SU-E-T-253}: Open-Source Automatic Software for
                 Quantifying Biological Assays of Radiation Effects",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6Part15",
  pages =        "281--282",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4888584",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Biophysical techniques, Cancer, Image analysis, Cell
                 growth, Computer software, Physical radiation effects,
                 Radiation treatment, Cameras, Nanoparticles,
                 Gadolinium",
}

@Book{Eaton:2014:GOR,
  author =       "John W. (John Wesley) Eaton and David (Co-author of
                 GNU Octave) Bateman and S{\o}ren Hauberg and Rik
                 Wehbring",
  title =        "The {GNU Octave 3.8} reference manual",
  publisher =    "Samurai Media Limited",
  address =      "London, USA",
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xii + 890 (two volumes)",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "988-13277-3-3 (paperback: vol. 1), 988-13277-4-1
                 (paperback: vol. 2)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-988-13277-3-4 (paperback: vol. 1),
                 978-988-13277-4-1 (paperback: vol. 2)",
  LCCN =         "QA 76.95 .E1 G68 2014",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 08:15:27 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1963--",
  remark =       "Portions of this document have been adapted from the
                 gawk, readline, gcc, and C library manuals, published
                 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
                 Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301--1307,
                 USA.",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing documentation; Free
                 computer software; Mathematics; Data processing;
                 Software documentation; Electronic data processing
                 documentation; Free computer software; Data processing;
                 Software documentation",
  tableofcontents = "Volume 1. : Preface \\
                 A Brief Introduction to Octave \\
                 Getting Started \\
                 Data Types \\
                 Numeric Data Types \\
                 Strings \\
                 Data Containers \\
                 Variables \\
                 Expressions \\
                 Evaluation \\
                 Statements \\
                 Functions and Scripts \\
                 Errors and Warnings \\
                 Debugging \\
                 Input and Output \\
                 Plotting \\
                 Matrix Manipulation \\
                 Arithmetic \\
                 Volume 2. : Linear Algebra \\
                 Vectorization and Faster Code Execution \\
                 Nonlinear Equations \\
                 Diagonal and Permutation Matrices \\
                 Sparse Matrices \\
                 Numerical Integration \\
                 Differential Equations \\
                 Optimization \\
                 Statistics \\
                 Sets \\
                 Polynomial Manipulations \\
                 Interpolation \\
                 Geometry \\
                 Signal Processing \\
                 Image Processing \\
                 Audio Processing \\
                 Object Oriented Programming \\
                 GUI Development \\
                 System Utilities \\
                 Java Interface \\
                 Packages \\
                 Appendix A External Code Interface \\
                 Appendix B Test and Demo Functions \\
                 Appendix C Tips and Standards \\
                 Appendix D Contributing Guidelines \\
                 Appendix E Obsolete Functions \\
                 Appendix F Known Causes of Trouble \\
                 Appendix G Installing Octave \\
                 Appendix H Emacs Octave Support \\
                 Appendix I Grammar and Parser \\
                 Appendix J GNU General Public License \\
                 Concept Index \\
                 Function Index \\
                 Operator Index",
}

@Article{Engelsen:2014:POS,
  author =       "S{\o}ren B. Engelsen and Peter I. Hansen and Serge
                 P{\'e}rez",
  title =        "{POLYS 2.0}: an open source software package for
                 building three-dimensional structures of
                 polysaccharides",
  journal =      "Biopolymers",
  volume =       "101",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "733--743",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.22449",
  ISSN =         "0006-3525 (print), 1097-0282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0006-3525",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, helical structures,
                 starch, 3D structures, RGII pectin",
}

@Article{Fagerholm:2014:OOS,
  author =       "Fabian Fagerholm and Alejandro Sanchez Guinea and Jay
                 Borenstein and Jurgen Munch",
  title =        "Onboarding in Open Source Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2014.107",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 12 15:59:38 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2014/06/mso2014060054-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2014/06/mso2014060054-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Software",
}

@Article{Gaitan:2014:SJC,
  author =       "J. Cifuentes Gaitan and N. Kirby and A. Lasso and L.
                 Chin and C. Pinter and J. Pignol and G. Fichtinger and
                 J. Pouliot",
  title =        "{SU-E-J-42}: Customized Deformable Image Registration
                 Using Open-Source Software SlicerRT",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6Part7",
  pages =        "164--164",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4888094",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Medical imaging, Image registration, Computer
                 software, Computed tomography, Optical images,
                 Cameras",
}

@Article{Gamalielsson:2014:SOS,
  author =       "Jonas Gamalielsson and Bj{\"o}rn Lundell",
  title =        "Sustainability of {Open Source} software communities
                 beyond a fork: How and why has the {LibreOffice}
                 project evolved?",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "128--145",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 27 19:15:07 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121213002744",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Garcia-Jacas:2014:SNU,
  author =       "C{\'e}sar R. Garc{\'\i}a-Jacas and Yovani
                 Marrero-Ponce and Liesner Acevedo-Mart{\'\i}nez and
                 Stephen J. Barigye and Jos{\'e} R.
                 Vald{\'e}s-Martin{\'\i} and Ernesto Contreras-Torres",
  title =        "Software News and Updates: {QuBiLS--MIDAS}: a parallel
                 free-software for molecular descriptors computation
                 based on multilinear algebraic maps",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "1395--1409",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.23640",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 27 06:34:14 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "2 Jun 2014",
}

@Article{Geerts:2014:TAF,
  author =       "Floris Geerts and Giansalvatore Mecca and Paolo
                 Papotti and Donatello Santoro",
  title =        "That's all folks!: {Llunatic} goes open source",
  journal =      j-PROC-VLDB-ENDOWMENT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "1565--1568",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "2150-8097",
  ISSN-L =       "2150-8097",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 4 17:20:31 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/vldbe.bib",
  abstract =     "It is widely recognized that whenever different data
                 sources need to be integrated into a single target
                 database errors and inconsistencies may arise, so that
                 there is a strong need to apply data-cleaning
                 techniques to repair the data. Despite this need,
                 database research has so far investigated mappings and
                 data repairing essentially in isolation. Unfortunately,
                 schema-mappings and data quality rules interact with
                 each other, so that applying existing algorithms in a
                 pipelined way --- i.e., first exchange then data, then
                 repair the result --- does not lead to solutions even
                 in simple settings. We present the Llunatic mapping and
                 cleaning system, the first comprehensive proposal to
                 handle schema mappings and data repairing in a uniform
                 way. Llunatic is based on the intuition that
                 transforming and cleaning data are different facets of
                 the same problem, unified by their declarative nature.
                 This holistic approach allows us to incorporate unique
                 features into the system, such as configurable user
                 interaction and a tunable trade-off between efficiency
                 and quality of the solutions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J1174",
}

@Article{Ghali:2014:POS,
  author =       "Fawaz Ghali and Ritesh Krishna and Simon Perkins and
                 Andrew Collins and Dong Xia and Jonathan Wastling and
                 Andrew R. Jones",
  title =        "{ProteoAnnotator} --- Open source proteogenomics
                 annotation software supporting {PSI} standards",
  journal =      "PROTEOMICS",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "23-24",
  pages =        "2731--2741",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201400265",
  ISSN =         "1615-9853 (print), 1615-9861 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1615-9853",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mzIdentML, Open source, ProteoAnnotator,
                 Proteogenomics, Proteomics Standards Initiative",
}

@Article{Goode:2014:EOI,
  author =       "Sigi Goode",
  title =        "Exploring Organizational Information Sharing in
                 Adopters and Non-Adopters of Open Source Software:
                 Evidence from Six Case Studies",
  journal =      "Knowledge and Process Management",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--89",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1430",
  ISSN =         "1092-4604 (print), 1099-1441 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1092-4604",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "open source software, information sharing, adoption",
}

@Article{Green:2014:OST,
  author =       "Kevin R. Green and Lennaert {van Veen}",
  title =        "Open-source tools for dynamical analysis of {Liley}'s
                 mean-field cortex model",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "507--516",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2013.06.001",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  MRclass =      "65L05 (65M20 65Y15 92B20)",
  MRnumber =     "3208509",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:53:36 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187775031300077X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Grein:2014:PUG,
  author =       "C. K. W. Grein",
  title =        "Physical Units with {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 13 06:03:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@InProceedings{Gubinelli:2014:GTM,
  author =       "Massimiliano Gubinelli and Joris van der Hoeven and
                 Fran{\c{c}}ois Poulain and Denis Raux",
  title =        "{GNU {\TeX}MACS}: towards a Scientific Office Suite",
  crossref =     "Hong:2014:MSI",
  pages =        "562--569",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44199-2_85",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 26 10:34:37 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Heck:2014:HTJ,
  author =       "Petra Heck and Andy Zaidman",
  title =        "Horizontal traceability for just-in-time requirements:
                 the case for open source feature requests",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1280--1296",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.1678",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 13:48:31 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
}

@Article{Iaffaldano:2014:ROS,
  author =       "G. Iaffaldano and R. Hawkins and T. Bodin and M.
                 Sambridge",
  title =        "{REDBACK}: Open-source software for efficient
                 noise-reduction in plate kinematic reconstructions",
  journal =      "Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1663--1670",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005309",
  ISSN =         "1525-2027",
  ISSN-L =       "1525-2027",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "finite-rotation noise, Bayesian Inference, plate
                 kinematic reconstructions",
}

@Article{Kamp:2014:BQS,
  author =       "Poul-Henning Kamp",
  title =        "The Bikeshed: Quality Software Costs Money ---
                 {Heartbleed} Was Free",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2636163.2636165",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 21 07:25:23 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  abstract =     "How to generate funding for FOSS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J882",
}

@Article{Kamp:2014:QSC,
  author =       "Poul-Henning Kamp",
  title =        "Quality Software Costs Money --- {Heartbleed} Was
                 Free",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2636163.2636165",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 21 07:25:23 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  abstract =     "How to generate funding for FOSS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J882",
}

@Article{Koenka:2014:IOS,
  author =       "Israel Joel Koenka and Jorge S{\'a}iz and Peter C.
                 Hauser",
  title =        "{Instrumentino}: an open-source modular {Python}
                 framework for controlling {Arduino} based experimental
                 instruments",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2724--2729",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 16 08:37:41 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514002112",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Lin:2014:RBQ,
  author =       "C. T. Lin and Y. F. Li",
  title =        "Rate-Based Queueing Simulation Model of Open Source
                 Software Debugging Activities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1075--1099",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2014.2354032",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6891380",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Litts:2014:WOS,
  author =       "Thom Litts",
  title =        "Why Open Source {GIS} Software Is Not For Me",
  journal =      "Fisheries",
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "217--217",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2014.903174",
  ISSN =         "0363-2415 (print), 1548-8446 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0363-2415",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Luan:2014:IPD,
  author =       "Shao-Pu Luan and Chin-Yu Huang",
  title =        "An improved {Pareto} distribution for modelling the
                 fault data of open source software",
  journal =      "Software Testing, Verification and Reliability",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "416--437",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.1504",
  ISSN =         "0960-0833 (print), 1099-1689 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0960-0833",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "open source software, fault distribution, Pareto
                 distribution, Pareto principle, Weibull model, software
                 testing, change-point",
}

@Article{Mihajlovic:2014:DIQ,
  author =       "Bojan Mihajlovi{\'c} and Zeljko Zili{\'c} and Warren
                 J. Gross",
  title =        "Dynamically Instrumenting the {QEMU} Emulator for
                 {Linux} Process Trace Generation with the {GDB}
                 Debugger",
  journal =      j-TECS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "5s",
  pages =        "167:1--167:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2678022",
  ISSN =         "1539-9087 (print), 1558-3465 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-9087",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 7 15:03:31 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tecs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  abstract =     "In software debugging, trace generation techniques are
                 used to resolve highly complex bugs. However, the
                 emulators increasingly used for embedded software
                 development do not yet offer the types of trace
                 generation infrastructure available in hardware. In
                 this article, we make changes to the ARM ISA emulation
                 of the QEMU emulator to allow for continuous
                 instruction-level trace generation. Using a standard
                 GDB client, tracepoints can be inserted to dynamically
                 log registers and memory addresses without altering
                 executing code. The ability to run trace experiments in
                 five different modes allows the scope of trace
                 generation to be narrowed as needed, down to the level
                 of a single Linux process. Our scheme collects the
                 execution traces of a Linux process on average between
                 9.6x--0.7x the speed of existing QEMU trace
                 capabilities, with 96.7\% less trace data volume.
                 Compared to a software-instrumented tracing scheme, our
                 method is both unobtrusive and performs on average
                 between 3--4 orders of magnitude faster.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "167",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J840",
}

@Article{Nishiura:2014:PCP,
  author =       "Daisuke Nishiura and Miki Y. Matsuo and Hide
                 Sakaguchi",
  title =        "{ppohDEM}: Computational performance for open source
                 code of the discrete element method",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1486--1495",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:14:22 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514000472",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Orgogozo:2014:OSM,
  author =       "L. Orgogozo and N. Renon and C. Soulaine and F.
                 H{\'e}non and S. K. Tomer and D. Labat and O. S.
                 Pokrovsky and M. Sekhar and R. Ababou and M. Quintard",
  title =        "An open source massively parallel solver for
                 {Richards} equation: Mechanistic modelling of water
                 fluxes at the watershed scale",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "3358--3371",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 15 14:27:09 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514002719",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Powers:2014:OSCa,
  author =       "Shawn Powers",
  title =        "The open-source classroom: encrypting your cat
                 photos",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2014",
  number =       "237",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 6 07:16:21 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Rigby:2014:PRO,
  author =       "Peter C. Rigby and Daniel M. German and Laura Cowen
                 and Margaret-Anne Storey",
  title =        "Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects:
                 Parameters, Statistical Models, and Theory",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "35:1--35:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2594458",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 7 19:00:54 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tosem/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  abstract =     "Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance
                 mechanism in both industrial development and the
                 open-source software (OSS) community. The techniques
                 for performing inspections have been well studied in
                 industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are
                 not as well understood. To develop an empirical
                 understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the review
                 policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival
                 records of six large, mature, successful OSS projects.
                 We extract a series of measures based on those used in
                 traditional inspection experiments. We measure the
                 frequency of review, the size of the contribution under
                 review, the level of participation during review, the
                 experience and expertise of the individuals involved in
                 the review, the review interval, and the number of
                 issues discussed during review. We create statistical
                 models of the review efficiency, review interval, and
                 effectiveness, the issues discussed during review, to
                 determine which measures have the largest impact on
                 review efficacy. We find that OSS peer reviews are
                 conducted asynchronously by empowered experts who focus
                 on changes that are in their area of expertise.
                 Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small
                 changes. The descriptive statistics clearly show that
                 OSS review is drastically different from traditional
                 inspection.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "35",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J790",
}

@Article{Ross:2014:OSD,
  author =       "P. E. Ross",
  title =        "Open-source drones for fun and profit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2014.6745885",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 07:02:09 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3D robotics; 3DR Y-6; Aerospace electronics; aerospace
                 testing; autonomous aerial vehicles; flight tester;
                 human pilot; metal frame; microrobots; mini unmanned
                 aerial vehicles; Mobile robots; Open source software;
                 open-source drones; preprogrammed route; six-prop
                 copter; small robotic aircraft; toys; UAV; Unmanned
                 aerial vehicles",
}

@Article{Rothenberg:2014:WOS,
  author =       "Christian Esteve Rothenberg and Roy Chua and Josh
                 Bailey and Martin Winter and Carlos N. A. Correa and
                 Sidney C. de Lucena and Marcos Rogerio Salvador and
                 Thomas D. Nadeau",
  title =        "When Open Source Meets Network Control Planes",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "46--54",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2014.340",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 13 11:56:31 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2014/11/mco2014110046-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2014/11/mco2014110046-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Ruan:2014:TLC,
  author =       "Wenjia Ruan and Trilok Vyas and Yujie Liu and Michael
                 Spear",
  title =        "Transactionalizing legacy code: an experience report
                 using {GCC} and {Memcached}",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "399--412",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2654822.2541960",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5964",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 18 17:12:47 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigarch.bib",
  abstract =     "The addition of transactional memory (TM) support to
                 existing languages provides the opportunity to create
                 new software from scratch using transactions, and also
                 to simplify or extend legacy code by replacing existing
                 synchronization with language-level transactions. In
                 this paper, we describe our experiences
                 transactionalizing the memcached application through
                 the use of the GCC implementation of the Draft C++ TM
                 Specification. We present experiences and
                 recommendations that we hope will guide the effort to
                 integrate TM into languages, and that may also
                 contribute to the growing collective knowledge about
                 how programmers can begin to exploit TM in existing
                 production-quality software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J89",
  remark =       "ASPLOS '14 conference proceedings.",
}

@Book{Russell:2014:OSD,
  author =       "Andrew L. Russell",
  title =        "Open Standards and the Digital Age: History, Ideology,
                 and Networks",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 306",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139856553",
  ISBN =         "1-107-03919-3 (hardcover), 1-107-61204-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-03919-3 (hardcover), 978-1-107-61204-4
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "T59.2.U6 R87 2014",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 1 07:57:27 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Cambridge studies in the emergence of global
                 enterprise",
  abstract =     "How did the idea of openness become the defining
                 principle for the twenty-first-century Information Age?
                 This book answers this question by looking at the
                 history of information networks and paying close
                 attention to the politics of standardization. For much
                 of the twentieth century, information networks such as
                 the monopoly Bell System and the American military's
                 Arpanet were closed systems subject to centralized
                 control. In the 1970s and 1980s, however, engineers in
                 the United States and Europe experimented with design
                 strategies and coordination mechanisms to create new
                 digital networks. In the process, they embraced
                 discourses of ``openness'' to describe their
                 ideological commitments to entrepreneurship,
                 technological innovation, and participatory democracy.
                 The rhetoric of openness has flourished --- for
                 example, in movements for open government, open-source
                 software, and open-access publishing --- but such
                 rhetoric also obscures the ways the Internet and other
                 ``open'' systems still depend heavily on hierarchical
                 forms of control.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1975--",
  subject =      "Standardization; United States; History; Information
                 technology; Standards; Telecommunication; HISTORY /
                 United States / 20th Century.",
  tableofcontents = "Ideological Origins of Open Standards I: Telegraph
                 and Engineering Standards, 1860s--1900s \\
                 Ideological Origins of Open Standards II: American
                 Standards, 1910s--1930s \\
                 Standardization and the Monopoly Bell System,
                 1880s--1930s \\
                 Critiques of Centralized Control, 1930s--1970s \\
                 International Standards for the Convergence of
                 Computers and Communications, 1960s--1970s \\
                 Open Systems and the Limits of Democratic Design,
                 1970s--1980s \\
                 The Internet and the Advantages of Autocratic Design,
                 1970s--1990s \\
                 Conclusion: Open Standards and an Open World",
}

@Article{Snyder:2014:OSS,
  author =       "Jason Snyder and Deepan Seeralan and Shereef Sayed and
                 Jeffery Wilson and Carl B. Dietrich and Stephen H.
                 Edwards and Jeffrey H. Reed",
  title =        "Open source software-defined radio tools for
                 education, research, and rapid prototyping",
  journal =      j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-012-0241-2",
  ISSN =         "1433-2779 (print), 1433-2787 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-2779",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 08:24:41 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=????&volume=16&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sttt.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10009-012-0241-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
                 Transfer: STTT",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009",
}

@Article{Tan:2014:BCO,
  author =       "Lin Tan and Chen Liu and Zhenmin Li and Xuanhui Wang
                 and Yuanyuan Zhou and Chengxiang Zhai",
  title =        "Bug characteristics in open source software",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1665--1705",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9258-8",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:35 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-013-9258-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Vasilescu:2014:VSW,
  author =       "Bogdan Vasilescu and Alexander Serebrenik and Mathieu
                 Goeminne and Tom Mens",
  title =        "On the variation and specialisation of workload --- A
                 case study of the {Gnome} ecosystem community",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "955--1008",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9244-1",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:33 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-013-9244-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Wang:2014:MOS,
  author =       "Xiaofeng Wang and Ilona Kuzmickaja and Klaas-Jan Stol
                 and Pekka Abrahamsson and Brian Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Microblogging in Open Source Software Development: The
                 Case of {Drupal} and {Twitter}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2013.98",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 07:50:47 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Software",
}

@InProceedings{Wang:2014:OOG,
  author =       "Dongming Wang and Xiaoyu Chen and Wenya An and Lei
                 Jiang and Dan Song",
  title =        "{OpenGeo}: an Open Geometric Knowledge Base",
  crossref =     "Hong:2014:MSI",
  pages =        "240--245",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44199-2_38",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 26 10:46:13 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Willmes:2014:BRD,
  author =       "Christian Willmes and Daniel K{\"u}rner and Georg
                 Bareth",
  title =        "Building Research Data Management Infrastructure using
                 Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-TRANS-GIS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "496--509",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12060",
  ISSN =         "1361-1682 (print), 1467-9671 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-1682",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions in {GIS}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9671",
}

@Misc{WilsonGarcia:2014:GLD,
  author =       "Edscott {Wilson Garc{\'\i}a}",
  title =        "{GNU} {{\tt libdbh}} (disk-based hash tables)",
  howpublished = "SourceForge software archive.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 13 07:54:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hash.bib",
  URL =          "http://sourceforge.net/projects/dbh;
                 http://www.gnu.org/software/libdbh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Witherden:2014:POS,
  author =       "F. D. Witherden and A. M. Farrington and P. E.
                 Vincent",
  title =        "{PyFR}: an open source framework for solving
                 advection-diffusion type problems on streaming
                 architectures using the flux reconstruction approach",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "3028--3040",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 12:18:09 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514002549",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Wouters:2014:CFO,
  author =       "Sebastian Wouters and Ward Poelmans and Paul W. Ayers
                 and Dimitri {Van Neck}",
  title =        "{CheMPS2}: a free open-source spin-adapted
                 implementation of the density matrix renormalization
                 group for ab initio quantum chemistry",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1501--1514",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 21 19:19:18 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514000496",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Xiong:2014:BOS,
  author =       "Qingang Xiong and Soroush Aramideh and Alberto
                 Passalacqua and Song-Charng Kong",
  title =        "{BIOTC}: an open-source {CFD} code for simulating
                 biomass fast pyrolysis",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1739--1746",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 21 19:19:18 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514000459",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Yangui:2014:COS,
  author =       "Sami Yangui and Iain-James Marshall and Jean-Pierre
                 Laisne and Samir Tata",
  title =        "{CompatibleOne}: The Open Source Cloud Broker",
  journal =      j-J-GRID-COMP,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--109",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-013-9285-0",
  ISSN =         "1570-7873 (print), 1572-9184 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1570-7873",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 9 17:50:58 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1570-7873&volume=12&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jgridcomp.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10723-013-9285-0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Grid Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10723",
}

@Article{Zaghi:2014:OSF,
  author =       "S. Zaghi",
  title =        "{OFF}, {Open source Finite volume Fluid} dynamics
                 code: a free, high-order solver based on parallel,
                 modular, object-oriented {Fortran API}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2151--2194",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 23 18:01:09 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514001283",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Zhang:2014:COS,
  author =       "Tao Zhang and Wei Shu and Min-You Wu",
  title =        "{CUIRRE}: an open-source library for load balancing
                 and characterizing irregular applications on {GPUs}",
  journal =      j-J-PAR-DIST-COMP,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2951--2966",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "JPDCER",
  ISSN =         "0743-7315 (print), 1096-0848 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0743-7315",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 21 16:26:06 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jpardistcomp.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743731514001269",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07437315/",
}

@Article{Amber:2015:CUL,
  author =       "Kyle T. Amber",
  title =        "Considerations for the utilization of `comparative
                 analysis of colorimetric staining in skin using
                 open-source software' in an experimental setting",
  journal =      "Experimental Dermatology",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "717--718",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.12738",
  ISSN =         "0906-6705 (print), 1600-0625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0906-6705",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "colorimetric staining, experimental methods,
                 quantitative immunohistochemistry",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2015:BHS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A Brief History of {SHARE}",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  day =          "28",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 07:20:59 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.share.org/d/do/11532",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:BRGb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The GNU Make Book}}, John
                 Graham-Cumming. No Starch Press. ISBN
                 978-1-59327-649-2}",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2015",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(15)30036-2",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 17:01:19 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485815300362",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:OSS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Open Source Software Distribution Held Not Exempt
                 Function",
  journal =      "Bruce R. Hopkins' Nonprofit Counsel",
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--4",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/npc.30055",
  ISSN =         "1542-8419 (print), 1542-8427 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-8427",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Balasubramanian:2015:EGL,
  author =       "Raghuraman Balasubramanian and Vinay Gangadhar and
                 Ziliang Guo and Chen-Han Ho and Cherin Joseph and
                 Jaikrishnan Menon and Mario Paulo Drumond and Robin
                 Paul and Sharath Prasad and Pradip Valathol and
                 Karthikeyan Sankaralingam",
  title =        "Enabling {GPGPU} Low-Level Hardware Explorations with
                 {MIAOW}: an Open-Source {RTL} Implementation of a
                 {GPGPU}",
  journal =      j-TACO,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2764908",
  ISSN =         "1544-3566 (print), 1544-3973 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1544-3566",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 7 09:46:00 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/taco.bib",
  abstract =     "Graphic processing unit (GPU)-based general-purpose
                 computing is developing as a viable alternative to
                 CPU-based computing in many domains. Today's tools for
                 GPU analysis include simulators like GPGPU-Sim,
                 Multi2Sim, and Barra. While useful for modeling
                 first-order effects, these tools do not provide a
                 detailed view of GPU microarchitecture and physical
                 design. Further, as GPGPU research evolves, design
                 ideas and modifications demand detailed estimates of
                 impact on overall area and power. Fueled by this need,
                 we introduce MIAOW (Many-core Integrated Accelerator Of
                 Wisconsin), an open-source RTL implementation of the
                 AMD Southern Islands GPGPU ISA, capable of running
                 unmodified OpenCL-based applications. We present our
                 design motivated by our goals to create a realistic,
                 flexible, OpenCL-compatible GPGPU, capable of emulating
                 a full system. We first explore if MIAOW is realistic
                 and then use four case studies to show that MIAOW
                 enables the following: physical design perspective to
                 ``traditional'' microarchitecture, new types of
                 research exploration, and validation/calibration of
                 simulator-based characterization of hardware. The
                 findings and ideas are contributions in their own
                 right, in addition to MIAOW's utility as a tool for
                 others' research.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization
                 (TACO)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/taco",
}

@Article{Barkat:2015:OSS,
  author =       "Amine Barkat and Alysson Diniz dos Santos and Sonia
                 Ikken",
  title =        "Open Source Solutions for Building {IaaS} Clouds",
  journal =      j-SCPE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "187--204",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1895-1767",
  ISSN-L =       "1895-1767",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 7 06:46:46 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scpe.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.scpe.org/index.php/scpe/article/view/1089",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.scpe.org/",
}

@Article{Barry:2015:OSS,
  author =       "David J. Barry and Charlotte H. Durkin and Jasmine V.
                 Abella and Michael Way",
  title =        "Open source software for quantification of cell
                 migration, protrusions, and fluorescence intensities",
  journal =      j-J-CELL-BIOL,
  volume =       "209",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "163--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "JCLBA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.209.1.163",
  ISSN =         "0021-9525 (print), 1540-8140 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9525",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:38:09 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcellbiol2015.bib",
  URL =          "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/209/1/163",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cell Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Bayerl:2015:SFI,
  author =       "Petra Saskia Bayerl and Babak Akhgar",
  title =        "Surveillance and falsification implications for open
                 source intelligence investigations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699410",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 28 10:56:55 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2015/8/189852/fulltext",
  abstract =     "Legitimacy of surveillance is crucial to safeguarding
                 validity of OSINT data as a tool for law-enforcement
                 agencies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Bhowmik:2015:RSH,
  author =       "Tanmay Bhowmik and Nan Niu and Prachi Singhania and
                 Wentao Wang",
  title =        "On the Role of Structural Holes in Requirements
                 Identification: an Exploratory Study on Open-Source
                 Software Development",
  journal =      j-TMIS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2795235",
  ISSN =         "2158-656X (print), 2158-6578 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2158-656X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 25 07:36:47 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tmis/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tmis.bib",
  abstract =     "Requirements identification is a human-centric
                 activity that involves interaction among multiple
                 stakeholders. Traditional requirements engineering (RE)
                 techniques addressing stakeholders' social interaction
                 are mainly part of a centralized process intertwined
                 with a specific phase of software development. However,
                 in open-source software (OSS) development,
                 stakeholders' social interactions are often
                 decentralized, iterative, and dynamic. Little is known
                 about new requirements identification in OSS and the
                 stakeholders' organizational arrangements supporting
                 such an activity. In this article, we investigate the
                 theory of structural hole from the context of
                 contributing new requirements in OSS projects.
                 Structural hole theory suggests that stakeholders
                 positioned in the structural holes in their social
                 network are able to produce new ideas. In this study,
                 we find that structural hole positions emerge in
                 stakeholders' social network and these positions are
                 positively related to contributing a higher number of
                 new requirements. We find that along with structural
                 hole positions, stakeholders' role is also an important
                 part in identifying new requirements. We further
                 observe that structural hole positions evolve over
                 time, thereby identifying requirements to realize
                 enriched features. Our work advances the fundamental
                 understanding of the RE process in a decentralized
                 environment and opens avenues for improved techniques
                 supporting this process.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
                 (TMIS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1320",
}

@Article{Billings:2015:CAC,
  author =       "Paul C. Billings and Jenine K. Sanzari and Ann R.
                 Kennedy and Keith A. Cengel and John T. Seykora",
  title =        "Comparative analysis of colorimetric staining in skin
                 using open-source software",
  journal =      "Experimental Dermatology",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--159",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.12594",
  ISSN =         "0906-6705 (print), 1600-0625 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0906-6705",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "analysis, histochemistry, immunofluorescence,
                 immunohistochemistry, method",
}

@Article{Cantwell:2015:NOS,
  author =       "C. D. Cantwell and D. Moxey and A. Comerford and A.
                 Bolis and G. Rocco and G. Mengaldo and D. De Grazia and
                 S. Yakovlev and J.-E. Lombard and D. Ekelschot and B.
                 Jordi and H. Xu and Y. Mohamied and C. Eskilsson and B.
                 Nelson and P. Vos and C. Biotto and R. M. Kirby and S.
                 J. Sherwin",
  title =        "{Nektar++}: an open-source spectral/$ h p $ element
                 framework",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "192",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "205--219",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 11:56:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465515000533",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Courtes:2015:RUCa,
  author =       "Ludovic Court{\`e}s and Ricardo Wurmus",
  title =        "Reproducible and User-Controlled Software Environments
                 in {HPC} with {Guix}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 09 14:31:17 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02822",
  abstract =     "Support teams of high-performance computing (HPC)
                 systems often find themselves between a rock and a hard
                 place: on one hand, they understandably administrate
                 these large systems in a conservative way, but on the
                 other hand, they try to satisfy their users by
                 deploying up-to-date tool chains as well as libraries
                 and scientific software. HPC system users often have no
                 guarantee that they will be able to reproduce results
                 at a later point in time, even on the same
                 system-software may have been upgraded, removed, or
                 recompiled under their feet, and they have little hope
                 of being able to reproduce the same software
                 environment elsewhere. We present GNU Guix and the
                 functional package management paradigm and show how it
                 can improve reproducibility and sharing among
                 researchers with representative use cases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Courtes:2015:RUCb,
  author =       "Ludovic Court{\`e}s and Ricardo Wurmus",
  editor =       "Sascha Hunold",
  booktitle =    "{Euro-Par 2015}: parallel processing workshops",
  title =        "Reproducible and User-Controlled Software Environments
                 in {HPC} with {Guix}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "9523",
  pages =        "579--591",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27308-2_47",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 09 14:31:17 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "Support teams of high-performance computing (HPC)
                 systems often find themselves between a rock and a hard
                 place: on one hand, they understandably administrate
                 these large systems in a conservative way, but on the
                 other hand, they try to satisfy their users by
                 deploying up-to-date tool chains as well as libraries
                 and scientific software. HPC system users often have no
                 guarantee that they will be able to reproduce results
                 at a later point in time, even on the same
                 system-software may have been upgraded, removed, or
                 recompiled under their feet, and they have little hope
                 of being able to reproduce the same software
                 environment elsewhere. We present GNU Guix and the
                 functional package management paradigm and show how it
                 can improve reproducibility and sharing among
                 researchers with representative use cases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Crespo:2015:DOS,
  author =       "A. J. C. Crespo and J. M. Dom{\'\i}nguez and B. D.
                 Rogers and M. G{\'o}mez-Gesteira and S. Longshaw and R.
                 Canelas and R. Vacondio and A. Barreiro and O.
                 Garc{\'\i}a-Feal",
  title =        "{DualSPHysics}: Open-source parallel {CFD} solver
                 based on {Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "187",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "204--216",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 09:11:17 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514003397",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@InBook{De:2015:OSS,
  author =       "Rahul De'",
  booktitle =    "The International Encyclopedia of Digital
                 Communication and Society",
  title =        "Open Source Software in the Global South",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118767771.wbiedcs024",
  ISBN =         "1-118-76777-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-76777-1",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "business and management, information and communication
                 technology, information systems, open source,
                 proprietary software",
}

@Article{deAssisRangel2015,
  author =       "Jo{\~a}o Jos{\'e} {de Assis Rangel} and Anna Christine
                 {Azevedo Cordeiro}",
  title =        "Free and open-source software for sustainable analysis
                 in logistics systems design",
  journal =      j-J-SIMUL,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--42",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1057/jos.2014.17",
  ISSN =         "1747-7778 (print), 1747-7786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1747-7778",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 22 06:30:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jos",
  keywords =     "Discrete Event Simulation; environmental studies;
                 logistics; transport; Ururau",
}

@Article{delaChevallerie:2015:FLH,
  author =       "David de la Chevallerie and Jens Korinth and Andreas
                 Koch",
  title =        "{ffLink}: a Lightweight High-Performance Open-Source
                 {PCI Express Gen3} Interface for Reconfigurable
                 Accelerators",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2927964.2927971",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5964",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 22 17:03:53 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigarch.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe the architecture and implementation of
                 ffLink, a high-performance PCIe Gen3 interface for
                 attaching reconfigurable accelerators on Xilinx Virtex
                 7 FPGA devices to Linux-based hosts. ffLink encompasses
                 both hardware as well as flexible operating system
                 components that allow a tailoring of the infrastructure
                 to the specific data transfer needs of the application.
                 When configured to use multiple DMA engines to hide
                 transfer latencies, ffLink achieves a throughput of up
                 to 7 GB/s, which is 95\% of the maximum throughput of
                 an eight-lane PCIe interface, while requiring just 11\%
                 of device area on a mid-size FPGA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J89",
  remark =       "HEART '15 conference proceedings.",
}

@Article{Delamo:2015:DOS,
  author =       "Manuel Delamo and Santiago Felici-Castell and Juan J.
                 P{\'e}rez-Solano and Andrew Foster",
  title =        "Designing an open source maintenance-free
                 {Environmental Monitoring Application} for {Wireless
                 Sensor Networks}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "103",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "238--247",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 10 18:58:55 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121215000400",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Dowling:2015:UFOa,
  author =       "Phelim Dowling and Kevin McGrath",
  title =        "Using Free and Open Source Tools to Manage Software
                 Quality",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2756506.2767182",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 21 14:00:32 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  URL =          "http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2767182",
  abstract =     "An agile process implementation",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
}

@Article{Dowling:2015:UFOb,
  author =       "Phelim Dowling and Kevin McGrath",
  title =        "Using free and open source tools to manage software
                 quality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "51--55",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2755503",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 28 10:56:51 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2015/7/188743/fulltext",
  abstract =     "An agile process implementation",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Feinberg:2015:COS,
  author =       "Jonathan Feinberg and Hans Petter Langtangen",
  title =        "\pkg{Chaospy}: an open source tool for designing
                 methods of uncertainty quantification",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "46--57",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2015.08.008",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  MRclass =      "68W30 (62-04)",
  MRnumber =     "3435044",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:53:55 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750315300119",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Frank:2015:FMG,
  author =       "Florian Frank and Balthasar Reuter and Vadym Aizinger
                 and Peter Knabner",
  title =        "{FESTUNG}: {A MATLAB\slash GNU Octave toolbox} for the
                 discontinuous {Galerkin} method, {Part I}: Diffusion
                 operator",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--46",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:51:44 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122115001820",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Helfer:2015:IOS,
  author =       "Thomas Helfer and Bruno Michel and Jean-Michel Proix
                 and Maxime Salvo and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Sercombe and Michel
                 Casella",
  title =        "Introducing the open-source mfront code generator:
                 Application to mechanical behaviours and material
                 knowledge management within the {PLEIADES} fuel element
                 modelling platform",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "994--1023",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:51:48 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122115003132",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Hoang:2015:SG,
  author =       "Duc Hoang and Yannick Moy and Angela Wallenburg",
  title =        "{SPARK 2014} and {GNATprove}",
  journal =      j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "695--707",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-014-0322-5",
  ISSN =         "1433-2779 (print), 1433-2787 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-2779",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 25 08:12:53 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009/17/6;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sttt.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10009-014-0322-5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
                 Transfer (STTT)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009",
}

@Article{Hofheinz:2015:GNU,
  author =       "Dennis Hofheinz and Victor Shoup",
  title =        "{GNUC}: a New Universal Composability Framework",
  journal =      j-J-CRYPTOLOGY,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "423--508",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "JOCREQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-013-9160-y",
  ISSN =         "0933-2790 (print), 1432-1378 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0933-2790",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 8 08:18:45 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/145/28/3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcryptology.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00145-013-9160-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cryptology",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/145",
  keywords =     "GNUC (GNUC's not UC); UC (Universal Composability)",
}

@Book{Hollander:2015:BNO,
  author =       "Barbara Gottfried Hollander",
  title =        "{Bitcoins}: navigating open source currency",
  publisher =    "Rosen Publishing",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "1-4777-7930-2 (library bound), 1-4777-7931-0
                 (paperback), 1-4777-7932-9 (6pack)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4777-7930-9 (library bound), 978-1-4777-7931-6
                 (paperback), 978-1-4777-7932-3 (6pack)",
  LCCN =         "HG221.5 .H65 2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 08:37:48 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bitcoin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Digital and information literacy",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Money; Juvenile literature; Tokens; Exchange;
                 Electronic commerce; Virtual reality; Economic
                 aspects",
  tableofcontents = "Currency of the future \\
                 Bitcoins in action \\
                 Got bitcoin? \\
                 Bitcoin backers \\
                 Will the bubble burst?",
}

@Article{Horgue:2015:OST,
  author =       "P. Horgue and C. Soulaine and J. Franc and R. Guibert
                 and G. Debenest",
  title =        "An open-source toolbox for multiphase flow in porous
                 media",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "187",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "217--226",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 09:11:17 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514003403",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Huang:2015:IOS,
  author =       "Li Huang and Yilin Wang and Zi Yang Meng and Liang Du
                 and Philipp Werner and Xi Dai",
  title =        "{$i$QIST}: an open source continuous-time quantum
                 {Monte Carlo} impurity solver toolkit",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "195",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "140--160",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 07:46:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465515001629",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Kapitsaki:2015:ILT,
  author =       "Georgia M. Kapitsaki and Nikolaos D. Tselikas and
                 Ioannis E. Foukarakis",
  title =        "An insight into license tools for open source software
                 systems",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "102",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "72--87",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 19 05:59:07 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121214002945",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Lauricella:2015:JSP,
  author =       "Marco Lauricella and Giuseppe Pontrelli and Ivan
                 Coluzza and Dario Pisignano and Sauro Succi",
  title =        "{JETSPIN}: a specific-purpose open-source software for
                 simulations of nanofiber electrospinning",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "197",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "227--238",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 11 06:05:22 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465515002994",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Book{Loosemore:2015:GCL,
  author =       "Sandra Loosemore",
  title =        "{GNU C Library} 2.22 reference manual",
  publisher =    "Samurai Media Limited",
  address =      "Hong Kong",
  pages =        "xx + 1075 (2 volumes)",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "988-8381-07-5 (vol. 1), 988-8381-08-3 (vol. 2)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-988-8381-07-4 (vol. 1), 978-988-8381-08-1 (vol.
                 2)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 08:15:27 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "C (Computer program language); Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc; C (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Martinez-Lopez:2015:OSS,
  author =       "Javier Mart{\'\i}nez-L{\'o}pez and Julia
                 Mart{\'\i}nez-Fern{\'a}ndez and Babak Naimi and
                 Mar{\'\i}a F. Carre{\~n}o and Miguel A. Esteve",
  title =        "An open-source spatio-dynamic wetland model of plant
                 community responses to hydrological pressures",
  journal =      j-ECOL-MODELL,
  volume =       "306",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "326--333",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ECMODT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.11.024",
  ISSN =         "0304-3800 (print), 1872-7026 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0304-3800",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 16 11:07:23 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ecolmodell2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380014005973",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Ecol. Modell.",
  fjournal =     "Ecological Modelling: International Journal on
                 Ecological Modelling and Systems Ecology",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-modelling",
}

@Article{Mazzini:2015:CPO,
  author =       "Silvia Mazzini",
  title =        "The {CONCERTO Project}: an Open Source Methodology for
                 Designing, Deploying, and Operating Reliable and Safe
                 {CPS} Systems",
  journal =      j-ADA-USER-J,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "264--267",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AUJOET",
  ISSN =         "1381-6551",
  ISSN-L =       "1381-6551",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 07:54:23 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adauserj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ada User Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ada-europe.org/auj/archive",
}

@Article{Michlmayr:2015:WHS,
  author =       "Martin Michlmayr and Brian Fitzgerald and Klaas-Jan
                 Stol",
  title =        "Why and How Should Open Source Projects Adopt
                 Time-Based Releases?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--63",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2015.34",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 15:23:25 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2015/02/mso2015020055-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2015/02/mso2015020055-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Software",
}

@Article{Mortensen:2015:OHL,
  author =       "Mikael Mortensen and Kristian Valen-Sendstad",
  title =        "{Oasis}: a high-level\slash high-performance open
                 source {Navier--Stokes} solver",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "188",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "177--188",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 7 16:10:45 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465514003786",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@InBook{Negus:2015:GGP,
  author =       "Christopher Negus",
  booktitle =    "Linux Bible",
  title =        "{GNU General Public License}",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "860--872",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119209539.oth1",
  ISBN =         "1-119-20953-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-119-20953-9",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Owen:2015:TWD,
  author =       "Harry Jon Foord Owen and Clare Duncan and Nathalie
                 Pettorelli",
  title =        "Testing the water: detecting artificial water points
                 using freely available satellite data and open source
                 software",
  journal =      "Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--72",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.5",
  ISSN =         "2056-3485",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Anthropogenic activity, deserts, land use change, open
                 source, remote sensing, satellite data",
}

@Article{Pauliuk:2015:LIE,
  author =       "Stefan Pauliuk and Guillaume Majeau-Bettez and
                 Christopher L. Mutel and Bernhard Steubing and
                 Konstantin Stadler",
  title =        "Lifting Industrial Ecology Modeling to a New Level of
                 Quality and Transparency: a Call for More Transparent
                 Publications and a Collaborative Open Source Software
                 Framework",
  journal =      "Journal of Industrial Ecology",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "937--949",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12316",
  ISSN =         "1088-1980 (print), 1530-9290 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1088-1980",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial ecology, input-output analysis (IOA), LCA
                 software, open source software, scientific computing,
                 transparency and reproducibility",
}

@Article{Petcu:2015:CRO,
  author =       "Dana Petcu and Silviu Panica and Ciprian Cr{\u{a}}ciun
                 and Marian Neagul and Calin {\c{S}}andru",
  title =        "Cloud resource orchestration within an open-source
                 component-based platform as a service",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2443--2469",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3175",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 25 19:54:08 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  onlinedate =   "22 Nov 2013",
}

@Article{Qin:2015:SNU,
  author =       "Xinming Qin and Honghui Shang and Hongjun Xiang and
                 Zhenyu Li and Jinlong Yang",
  title =        "Software News \& Updates: {HONPAS}: a linear scaling
                 open-source solution for large system simulations",
  journal =      j-IJQC,
  volume =       "115",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "647--655",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IJQCB2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.24837",
  ISSN =         "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7608",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 9 06:28:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/",
  onlinedate =   "2 Dec 2014",
}

@Article{Riehle:2015:HOS,
  author =       "Dirk Riehle",
  title =        "How Open Source Is Changing the Software Developer's
                 Career",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2015.132",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 9 06:31:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2015/05/mco2015050051-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2015/05/mco2015050051-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Rivas:2015:MAP,
  author =       "Mario Aldea Rivas and H{\'e}ctor P{\'e}rez Tijero and
                 Michael Gonz{\'a}lez Harbour",
  title =        "Multiprocessor {Ada} platform based on {MaRTE OS} and
                 {GNAT}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--79",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2870544.2870553",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1094-3641",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 16 11:41:01 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents the implementation of a
                 multiprocessor Ada platform based on MaRTE OS and GNAT.
                 The paper describes the modifications required to adapt
                 MaRTE OS to a multiprocessor architecture, namely the
                 protection of the internal data structures against
                 concurrent access and the management of several ready
                 queues. We also describe the adaptation of the GNAT
                 run-time library in order to be used on top of the
                 multiprocessor services provided by MaRTE OS. The
                 developed MaRTE/GNAT platform provides full Ada tasking
                 functionality and the multiprocessor support defined in
                 the Ravenscar profile. Two multiprocessor architectures
                 are supported: the multiprocessor version of the
                 XtratuM hypervisor for Intel x86 architecture and the
                 Linux operating system (with MaRTE taking the role of a
                 Pthreads multiprocessor library).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@InCollection{Rondeau:2015:GRE,
  author =       "Thomas W. Rondeau",
  editor =       "Oliver Holland and Hanna Bogucka and Arturas
                 Medeisis",
  booktitle =    "Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White Space
                 Access",
  title =        "On the {GNU Radio} Ecosystem",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "25--48",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119057246.ch2",
  ISBN =         "1-119-05724-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-119-05724-6",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "application programming interface (API), GNU Radio
                 ecosystem, scheduler, signal channelizers, signal
                 processing algorithms",
}

@Article{Scalise:2015:UOS,
  author =       "Kathleen Scalise and Diane D. Allen",
  title =        "Use of open-source software for adaptive measurement:
                 {Concerto} as an {R}-based computer adaptive
                 development and delivery platform",
  journal =      "British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical
                 Psychology",
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "478--496",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12057",
  ISSN =         "0007-1102 (print), 2044-8317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-1102",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/s-plus.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer-adaptive testing, dynamic assessment,
                 software review, item-response models, Concerto,
                 technology-enhanced assessments, medical applications,
                 health applications, charting",
}

@Article{Schuwer:2015:IBO,
  author =       "Robert Schuwer and Michiel van Genuchten and Les
                 Hatton",
  title =        "On the Impact of Being Open",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "81--83",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 13:33:07 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2015/05/mso2015050081.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2015/05/mso2015050081-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Software",
  keywords =     "GNU Project; open source software; Richard Stallman",
}

@Article{Shkarin:2015:OSG,
  author =       "Andrei Shkarin and Evelina Ametova and Suren
                 Chilingaryan and Timo Dritschler and Andreas Kopmann
                 and Matthias Vogelgesang and Roman Shkarin and Sergey
                 Tsapko",
  title =        "An Open Source {GPU} Accelerated Framework for
                 Flexible Algebraic Reconstruction at Synchrotron Light
                 Sources",
  journal =      j-FUND-INFO,
  volume =       "141",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "259--274",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "FUMAAJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3233/FI-2015-1275",
  ISSN =         "0169-2968 (print), 1875-8681 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0169-2968",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 5 17:21:35 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fundinfo2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fundamenta Informaticae",
  journal-URL =  "http://content.iospress.com/journals/fundamenta-informaticae",
}

@Article{Siotto:2015:APS,
  author =       "Eliana Siotto and Marco Callieri and Matteo Dellepiane
                 and Roberto Scopigno",
  title =        "Ancient Polychromy: Study and Virtual Reconstruction
                 Using Open Source Tools",
  journal =      j-JOCCH,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2739049",
  ISSN =         "1556-4673 (print), 1556-4711 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1556-4673",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 07:01:13 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/jocch/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jocch.bib",
  abstract =     "Digital reconstruction of ancient polychromy is a
                 relatively recent phenomenon in the history of
                 archaeological and architectural heritage
                 documentation. It has emerged as a result of new
                 interest in the experimental archaeology and the
                 technological development of computer graphic tools.
                 Therefore, this article presents a project aimed at the
                 scientific reconstruction of the original polychromy
                 and the realistic rendering of an ancient sarcophagus,
                 obtained with the use of some open source tools. In
                 particular, starting from the accurate study of a
                 polychrome Roman sarcophagus (National Roman Museum in
                 Rome, inv. no. 125891), we show how the MeshLab tool
                 was used to support the polychrome reconstruction stage
                 and how Blender (or, rather, a combination of MeshLab
                 and Blender) was used to achieve a more sophisticated
                 visual presentation of the current and reconstruction
                 ancient colour. A central role has been given to the
                 rendering of different and overlapped layers of
                 paint.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1157",
}

@Article{Solano-Altamirano:2015:DCO,
  author =       "J. M. Solano-Altamirano and Julio M.
                 Hern{\'a}ndez-P{\'e}rez",
  title =        "{DensToolKit}: a comprehensive open-source package for
                 analyzing the electron density and its derivative
                 scalar and vector fields",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "196",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "362--371",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 22 13:45:19 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551500274X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Book{Stallman:2015:GPG,
  author =       "Richard Stallman and Zachary Weinberg",
  title =        "{GCC 5.2. GNU CPP} reference manual",
  publisher =    "Samurai Media Limited",
  address =      "Hong Kong",
  pages =        "ii + 80",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "988-8381-70-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-988-8381-70-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 08:15:27 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Compilers (Computer programs); Macro processors;
                 Compilers (Computer programs); Macro processors.",
}

@Article{Stol:2015:ISA,
  author =       "Klaas-Jan Stol and Brian Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Inner Source --- Adopting Open Source Development
                 Practices in Organizations: a Tutorial",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2014.77",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 3 15:03:36 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2015/04/mso2015040060-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2015/04/mso2015040060-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Software",
}

@Article{Tanny:2015:SIA,
  author =       "S. Tanny and J. Bogue and E. Parsai and N. Sperling",
  title =        "{SU-E-T-465}: Implementation of An Automated Collision
                 Detection Program Using Open Source Software for the
                 Pinnacle Treatment Planning System",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6Part19",
  pages =        "3441--3441",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4924827",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Computer software, Medical treatment planning,
                 Collision theories, Programming languages, Linear
                 accelerators",
}

@Article{Thierry:2015:IDO,
  author =       "Bertrand Thierry and Xavier Antoine and Chokri Chniti
                 and Hasan Alzubaidi",
  title =        "{$ \mu $-diff}: an open-source {Matlab} toolbox for
                 computing multiple scattering problems by disks",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "192",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "348--362",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 11:56:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465515001125",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Tsalis:2015:BRH,
  author =       "Nikolaos Tsalis and Dimitris Gritzalis",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Hacking Web Intelligence:
                 Open Source Intelligence and Web Reconnaissance
                 Concepts and Techniques}}, Sudhanshu Chauhan, Nutan
                 Kumar Panda, Elsevier Publications, USA (2015)}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "113--113",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:46:43 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404815001236",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Ullah:2015:SBR,
  author =       "Najeeb Ullah and Maurizio Morisio and Antonio Vetro",
  title =        "Selecting the Best Reliability Model to Predict
                 Residual Defects in Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "50--58",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2013.446",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 3 07:04:36 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2015/06/mco2015060050-abs.html",
  abstract-URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2015/06/mco2015060050-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Wang:2015:BVS,
  author =       "Yu Wang and Emily Helminen and Jingfeng Jiang",
  title =        "Building a virtual simulation platform for quasistatic
                 breast ultrasound elastography using open source
                 software: a preliminary investigation",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "5453--5466",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4928707",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "biological tissues, biomedical ultrasonics, finite
                 element analysis, mammography, medical diagnostic
                 computing, phantoms, physiological models, public
                 domain software; Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or
                 infrasonic waves, Biological material, e.g. blood,
                 urine; Haemocytometers, Digital computing or data
                 processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for
                 specific applications; Ultrasonography, Cancer, Shear
                 deformation, Computer software, Finite element methods,
                 Acoustic modeling, Relaxation times, Magnetic resonance
                 imaging, Medical image contrast; Ultrasonography,
                 Computer-aided diagnosis, Finite element calculations;
                 ultrasound simulation, numerical phantom, elastography,
                 finite element modeling",
}

@Article{Wang:2015:SDB,
  author =       "Yongge Wang and Tony Nicol",
  title =        "On statistical distance based testing of pseudo random
                 sequences and experiments with {PHP} and {Debian
                 OpenSSL}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "44--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:46:42 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404815000693",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Yi:2015:ESF,
  author =       "Qiuping Yi and Zijiang Yang and Jian Liu and Chen Zhao
                 and Chao Wang",
  title =        "Explaining Software Failures by Cascade Fault
                 Localization",
  journal =      j-TODAES,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41:1--41:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATASFO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2738038",
  ISSN =         "1084-4309 (print), 1557-7309 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-4309",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 7 08:47:44 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/todaes/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/todaes.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  abstract =     "During software debugging, a significant amount of
                 effort is required for programmers to identify the root
                 cause of a manifested failure. In this article, we
                 propose a cascade fault localization method to help
                 speed up this labor-intensive process via a combination
                 of weakest precondition computation and constraint
                 solving. Our approach produces a cause tree, where each
                 node is a potential cause of the failure and each edge
                 represents a casual relationship between two causes.
                 There are two main contributions of this article that
                 differentiate our approach from existing methods.
                 First, our method systematically computes all potential
                 causes of a failure and augments each cause with a
                 proper context for ease of comprehension by the user.
                 Second, our method organizes the potential causes in a
                 tree structure to enable on-the-fly pruning based on
                 domain knowledge and feedback from the user. We have
                 implemented our new method in a software tool called
                 CaFL, which builds upon the LLVM compiler and KLEE
                 symbolic virtual machine. We have conducted experiments
                 on a large set of public benchmarks, including real
                 applications from GNU Coreutils and Busybox. Our
                 results show that in most cases the user has to examine
                 only a small fraction of the execution trace before
                 identifying the root cause of the failure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "41",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic
                 Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J776",
}

@Article{Zhao:2015:JEB,
  author =       "Yanxiao Zhao and Jems Pradhan and Jun Huang and Yu Luo
                 and Lina Pu",
  title =        "Joint energy-and-bandwidth spectrum sensing with {GNU}
                 radio and {USRP}",
  journal =      j-SIGAPP,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2724928.2724932",
  ISSN =         "1559-6915 (print), 1931-0161 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1559-6915",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 23 10:24:59 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigapp2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2724928.2724932",
  abstract =     "This paper focuses on an experimental investigation of
                 spectrum sensing using GNU radio and Universal Software
                 Radio Peripheral (USRP) board. In the most related
                 works, the method of energy detection is widely used
                 for experiments on spectrum sensing, \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigapp",
}

@Article{Adams:2016:ESI,
  author =       "Bram Adams and Ryan Kavanagh and Ahmed E. Hassan and
                 Daniel M. German",
  title =        "An empirical study of integration activities in
                 distributions of open source software",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "960--1001",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9371-y",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:43 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-015-9371-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Akimov:2016:SNU,
  author =       "Alexey V. Akimov",
  title =        "Software News and Updates: {Libra}: an open-source
                 ``methodology discovery'' library for quantum and
                 classical dynamics simulations",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "1626--1649",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24367",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 3 07:11:07 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
}

@Article{Alaez:2016:TOS,
  author =       "Ricardo Marco Alaez and Jose M. Alcaraz Calero and
                 Fatna Belqasmi and May El-Barachi and Mohamad Badra and
                 Omar Alfandi",
  title =        "Towards an open source architecture for multi-operator
                 {LTE} core networks",
  journal =      j-J-NETW-COMPUT-APPL,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "101--109",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JNCAF3",
  ISSN =         "1084-8045 (print), 1095-8592 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-8045",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 3 11:43:14 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jnetwcomputappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1084804516301916",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Network and Computer Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10848045",
}

@Article{Alnaeli:2016:EEP,
  author =       "Saleh M. Alnaeli and Jonathan I. Maletic and Michael
                 L. Collard",
  title =        "An empirical examination of the prevalence of
                 inhibitors to the parallelizability of open source
                 software systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1272--1301",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9385-5",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:43 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-015-9385-5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Andujar:2016:OSF,
  author =       "Francisco J. And{\'u}jar and Juan A. Villar and
                 Francisco J. Alfaro and Jos{\'e} L. S{\'a}nchez and
                 Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo",
  title =        "An open-source family of tools to reproduce
                 {MPI}-based workloads in interconnection network
                 simulators",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4601--4628",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-016-1757-0",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 10:31:30 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227/72/12;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:NOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Open Source Software for High Resolution
                 Microscopy",
  journal =      "Optik \& Photonik",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--18",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/opph.201690034",
  ISSN =         "1863-1460 (print), 2191-1975 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1863-1460",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anthes:2016:NOS,
  author =       "Gary Anthes",
  title =        "News: Open source software no longer optional",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2949684",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 25 18:05:32 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2016/8/205050/fulltext",
  abstract =     "Open development and sharing of software gained
                 widespread acceptance 15 years ago, and the practice is
                 accelerating.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Balkind:2016:OOS,
  author =       "Jonathan Balkind and Michael McKeown and Yaosheng Fu
                 and Tri Nguyen and Yanqi Zhou and Alexey Lavrov and
                 Mohammad Shahrad and Adi Fuchs and Samuel Payne and
                 Xiaohua Liang and Matthew Matl and David Wentzlaff",
  title =        "{OpenPiton}: an Open Source Manycore Research
                 Framework",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "217--232",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2954680.2872414",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5980",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 9 17:03:34 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opersysrev.bib",
  abstract =     "Industry is building larger, more complex, manycore
                 processors on the back of strong institutional
                 knowledge, but academic projects face difficulties in
                 replicating that scale. To alleviate these difficulties
                 and to develop and share knowledge, the community needs
                 open architecture frameworks for simulation, synthesis,
                 and software exploration which support extensibility,
                 scalability, and configurability, alongside an
                 established base of verification tools and supported
                 software. In this paper we present OpenPiton, an open
                 source framework for building scalable architecture
                 research prototypes from 1 core to 500 million cores.
                 OpenPiton is the world's first open source,
                 general-purpose, multithreaded manycore processor and
                 framework. OpenPiton leverages the industry hardened
                 OpenSPARC T1 core with modifications and builds upon it
                 with a scratch-built, scalable uncore creating a
                 flexible, modern manycore design. In addition,
                 OpenPiton provides synthesis and backend scripts for
                 ASIC and FPGA to enable other researchers to bring
                 their designs to implementation. OpenPiton provides a
                 complete verification infrastructure of over 8000
                 tests, is supported by mature software tools, runs
                 full-stack multiuser Debian Linux, and is written in
                 industry standard Verilog. Multiple implementations of
                 OpenPiton have been created including a taped-out
                 25-core implementation in IBM's 32nm process and
                 multiple Xilinx FPGA prototypes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Operating Systems Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J597",
}

@Article{Bansal:2016:EAS,
  author =       "Ankita Bansal",
  title =        "Empirical analysis of search based algorithms to
                 identify change prone classes of open source software",
  journal =      j-COMP-LANGS-SYS-STRUCT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "211--231",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1477-8424 (print), 1873-6866 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1477-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 7 14:49:51 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/complngs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477842416301397",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Languages, Systems and Structures",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14778424/",
}

@Article{Barber:2016:BRE,
  author =       "D. C. Barber",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Essential MATLAB and
                 Octave}}, by Jesus Rogel-Salazar}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "455--??",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2016.1205668",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 12 08:57:44 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  onlinedate =   "12 Jul 2016",
}

@Article{Beale:2016:OSC,
  author =       "Steven B. Beale and Hae-Won Choi and Jon G. Pharoah
                 and Helmut K. Roth and Hrvoje Jasak and Dong Hyup
                 Jeon",
  title =        "Open-source computational model of a solid oxide fuel
                 cell",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "200",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "15--26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 21 15:04:34 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465515003872",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Bhatt:2016:SIO,
  author =       "Punita Bhatt and Ali J. Ahmad and Muhammad Azam
                 Roomi",
  title =        "Social innovation with open source software: {User}
                 engagement and development challenges in {India}",
  journal =      j-TECHNOVATION,
  volume =       "52--53",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "28--39",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0166-4972 (print), 1879-2383 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0166-4972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 24 10:02:40 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/technovation.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497216000055",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Technovation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01664972/39",
}

@Article{Choi:2016:TDP,
  author =       "Seung Woo Choi and Hee Jung Kwon and Won Kyung Song",
  title =        "Three-dimensional printing using open source software
                 and {JPEG} images from optical coherence tomography of
                 an epiretinal membrane patient",
  journal =      j-ACTA-OPHTHALMOL,
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13179",
  ISSN =         "1755-375X (print), 1755-3768 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1755-375X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta Ophthalmologica",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-3768",
}

@Article{Dagkakis:2016:MOS,
  author =       "Georgios Dagkakis and Ioannis Papagiannopoulos and
                 Cathal Heavey",
  title =        "{ManPy}: an open-source software tool for building
                 discrete event simulation models of manufacturing
                 systems",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "955--981",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2347",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "discrete event simulation, open source, Python, SimPy,
                 ManPy",
}

@Article{Daxhelet:2016:EER,
  author =       "M. Daxhelet and M. Suppa and F. Benhadou and V. Djamei
                 and T. Tzellos and G. Ingvarsson and J. Boer and A.
                 Martorell and J. R. Ingram and N. Desai and A. Nassif
                 and J. Revuz and C. Hotz and V. Bettoli and I. E.
                 Deckers and G. B. Jemec and E. Prens and C. C.
                 Zouboulis and V. del Marmol",
  title =        "Establishment of a {European Registry} for
                 \bioname{hidradenitis suppurativa\slash acne inversa}
                 by using an open source software",
  journal =      "Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and
                 Venereology",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1424--1426",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.13267",
  ISSN =         "0926-9959 (print), 1468-3083 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0926-9959",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ducrozet:2016:HOO,
  author =       "Guillaume Ducrozet and F{\'e}licien Bonnefoy and David
                 {Le Touz{\'e}} and Pierre Ferrant",
  title =        "{HOS-ocean}: Open-source solver for nonlinear waves in
                 open ocean based on {High-Order Spectral} method",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "203",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "245--254",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 08:17:17 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516300327",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Duy:2016:HDF,
  author =       "Truong Vinh Truong Duy and Taisuke Ozaki",
  title =        "Hybrid and {$4$-D} {FFT} implementations of an
                 open-source parallel {FFT} package {OpenFFT}",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "391--416",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-015-1568-8",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 7 12:01:24 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227/72/2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11227-015-1568-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{Edson:2016:SOS,
  author =       "Curtis B. Edson",
  title =        "Out in space to open source: challenges and rewards of
                 studying ecology using free software for space-borne
                 remote sensing and geographic information system",
  journal =      j-ECOLOGY,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2894--2896",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ECOLAR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1491",
  ISSN =         "0012-9658 (print), 1939-9170 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0012-9658",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ecology",
  keywords =     "geographic information system, open-source GIS, QGIS,
                 R, remote sensing",
}

@Article{Falls:2016:XVR,
  author =       "Zackary Falls and David C. Lonie and Patrick Avery and
                 Andrew Shamp and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{XtalOpt version r9}: an open-source evolutionary
                 algorithm for crystal structure prediction",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "199",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "178--179",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 3 07:20:37 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465515003690",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Fang:2016:OSV,
  author =       "Xin Fang and Miriam Leeser",
  title =        "Open-Source Variable-Precision Floating-Point Library
                 for Major Commercial {FPGAs}",
  journal =      j-TRETS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2851507",
  ISSN =         "1936-7406 (print), 1936-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1936-7406",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 8 10:53:20 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/trets.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2851507",
  abstract =     "There is increased interest in implementing
                 floating-point designs for different precisions that
                 take advantage of the flexibility offered by
                 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). In this
                 article, we present updates to the Variable-precision
                 FLOATing Point Library (VFLOAT) developed at
                 Northeastern University and highlight recent
                 improvements in implementations for implementing
                 reciprocal, division, and square root components that
                 scale to double precision for FPGAs from the two major
                 vendors: Altera and Xilinx. Our library is open source
                 and flexible and provides the user with many options. A
                 designer has many tradeoffs to consider including clock
                 frequency, total latency, and resource usage as well as
                 target architecture. We compare the generated cores to
                 those produced by each vendor and to another popular
                 open-source tool: FloPoCo. VFLOAT has the advantage of
                 not tying the user's design to a specific target
                 architecture and of providing the maximum flexibility
                 for all options including clock frequency and latency
                 compared to other alternatives. Our results show that
                 variable-precision as well as double-precision designs
                 can easily be accommodated and the resulting components
                 are competitive and in many cases superior to the
                 alternatives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and
                 Systems (TRETS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=J1151",
}

@Article{Foss:2016:PFP,
  author =       "Nicolai j. Foss and Lars Frederiksen and Francesco
                 Rullani",
  title =        "Problem-formulation and problem-solving in
                 self-organized communities: How modes of communication
                 shape project behaviors in the free open-source
                 software community",
  journal =      "Strategic Management Journal",
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "2589--2610",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2439",
  ISSN =         "0143-2095 (print), 1097-0266 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0143-2095",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "communities, open-source software, problem-solving,
                 communication, project organization",
}

@Article{Friard:2016:BFV,
  author =       "Olivier Friard and Marco Gamba",
  title =        "{BORIS}: a free, versatile open-source event-logging
                 software for video\slash audio coding and live
                 observations",
  journal =      "Methods in Ecology and Evolution",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1325--1330",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12584",
  ISSN =         "2041-210X",
  ISSN-L =       "2041-210X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "behavioural analysis, behaviour coding, coding scheme,
                 ethology, observational data, ttime-budget",
}

@Book{Friedman:2016:SLI,
  author =       "Alon Friedman",
  title =        "Statistics for library and information services: a
                 primer for using open source {R} software for
                 accessibility and visualization",
  publisher =    "Rowman and Littlefield",
  address =      "Lanham, UK",
  pages =        "xvi + 355",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-4422-4992-7 (hardcover), 1-4422-4993-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4422-4992-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4422-4993-6
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "Z669.8 .F75 2016",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 05:35:01 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/s-plus.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1966--",
  subject =      "Information science; Statistical methods; Library
                 statistics; R (Computer program language); Information
                 visualization",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Research design \\
                 Data (types and collection methods) \\
                 How to run R \\
                 Descriptive statistics \\
                 Bivariate statistics \\
                 Probability theory \\
                 Random variables and probability distributions \\
                 Sampling distributions \\
                 Confidence interval estimation \\
                 Fundamentals of hypothesis testing \\
                 Correlation and regression \\
                 Analysis of variances and chi-square tests \\
                 Time series and predictive analytics \\
                 Visualization display \\
                 Advanced visualization display \\
                 Applying visualization to statistics analysis \\
                 Appendix A. Frequency used formulas used in this book
                 \\
                 Appendix B. Statistics tables (Z score and critical
                 values for student's T distribution) \\
                 Appendix C. Frequency R commands",
}

@Article{Galland:2016:AOS,
  author =       "Olivier Galland and H{\aa}vard S. Bertelsen and Frank
                 Guldstrand and Luc Girod and Rikke F. Johannessen and
                 Fanny Bjugger and Steffi Burchardt and Karen Mair",
  title =        "Application of open-source photogrammetric software
                 {MicMac} for monitoring surface deformation in
                 laboratory models",
  journal =      "Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth",
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2852--2872",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012564",
  ISSN =         "2169-9313 (print), 2169-9356 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2169-9313",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "photogrammetry, analogue models, geodesy, magma
                 intrusion, tectonics, surface deformation",
}

@Article{Greenwald:2016:PAA,
  author =       "Chelsea Greenwald and Niranjan Venugopal",
  title =        "Poster-05: Automated analysis of {MR} distortion using
                 a novel anthropomorphic phantom and open source
                 software",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "8Part1",
  pages =        "4936--4936",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4961779",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Computer software, Computed tomography, Medical
                 magnetic resonance imaging, Radiosurgery, Three
                 dimensional image processing, Medical image distortion,
                 Image analysis",
}

@Article{Grier:2016:FYO,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Fifteen Years to Open Source",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "96",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 1 15:03:43 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2016/12/mco2016120096.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  remark =       "The article reports: ``It took a total of 15 years,
                 and multiple public hearings and debates, for the
                 office to issue new policies on software procurement,
                 which happened within the last six months under current
                 federal CIO Tony Scott. The first change requires
                 agencies to utilize organizational licenses whenever
                 possible. The second requires agencies to utilize open
                 source software, with the goal that 20 percent of all
                 government software should be open source.''",
}

@Article{Gu:2016:PFO,
  author =       "X.-F. Gu and T. Furuhara and W.-Z. Zhang",
  title =        "{PTCLab}: free and open-source software for
                 calculating phase transformation crystallography",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-CRYSTAL,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1099--1106",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JACGAR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576716006075",
  ISSN =         "0021-8898 (print), 1600-5767 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8898",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of applied crystallography",
  keywords =     "orientation relationships, interfacial structure,
                 matensite crystallography, precipitation
                 crystallography, variant selection",
}

@Article{Guan:2016:OSF,
  author =       "Fei Guan and Long Peng and Luc Perneel and Martin
                 Timmerman",
  title =        "Open source {FreeRTOS} as a case study in real-time
                 operating system evolution",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "118",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "19--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 9 06:36:58 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121216300383",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Misc{Heimlich:2016:GOI,
  author =       "O. Heimlich",
  title =        "{GNU Octave} interval package",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 02 16:08:44 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://octave.sourceforge.net/interval/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "21 September 2016",
}

@Article{Hornikx:2016:OOS,
  author =       "Maarten Hornikx and Thomas Krijnen and Louis van
                 Harten",
  title =        "{openPSTD}: the open source pseudospectral time-domain
                 method for acoustic propagation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "203",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "298--308",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 08:17:17 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516300443",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Hunsen:2016:PBV,
  author =       "Claus Hunsen and Bo Zhang and Janet Siegmund and
                 Christian K{\"a}stner and Olaf Le{\ss}enich and Martin
                 Becker and Sven Apel",
  title =        "Preprocessor-based variability in open-source and
                 industrial software systems: an empirical study",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "449--482",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9360-1",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:42 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-015-9360-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Imran:2016:WDA,
  author =       "A. Imran and S. Aljawarneh and K. Sakib",
  title =        "{Web} Data Amalgamation for Security Engineering:
                 Digital Forensic Investigation of Open Source Cloud",
  journal =      j-J-UCS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "494--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0948-695X (print), 0948-6968 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0948-6968",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 16:47:24 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jucs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jucs.org/jucs_22_4/web_data_amalgamation_for",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "J.UCS: Journal of Universal Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jucs.org/jucs",
}

@Article{Jeremias:2016:CEH,
  author =       "Gunnar Jeremias and Mirko Himmel",
  title =        "Can everyone help verify the bioweapons convention?
                 {Perhaps}, via open source monitoring",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "412--417",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2016.1240487",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 8 11:48:31 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20",
  onlinedate =   "04 Oct 2016",
}

@Article{Kazman:2016:EEA,
  author =       "R. Kazman and D. Goldenson and I. Monarch and W.
                 Nichols and G. Valetto",
  title =        "Evaluating the Effects of Architectural Documentation:
                 A Case Study of a Large Scale Open Source Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "220--260",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2015.2465387",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=7230299",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Kerns:2016:SGB,
  author =       "J. Kerns and D. Yaldo",
  title =        "{SU-G-BRB-02}: an Open-Source Software Analysis
                 Library for Linear Accelerator Quality Assurance",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "6Part24",
  pages =        "3631--3631",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4956909",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Linear accelerators, Computer software, Quality
                 assurance, Cone beam computed tomography, Multileaf
                 collimators, Medical imaging, Image guided radiation
                 therapy, Programming languages, Physicists, Data
                 analysis",
}

@Article{Kramarev:2016:ITW,
  author =       "D. Kramarev and A. Sakzad and E. Viterbo",
  title =        "Implementation of a two-way relay network with
                 compute-and-forward in {GNU Radio}",
  journal =      "Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications
                 Technologies",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "484--493",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.2984",
  ISSN =         "2161-3915",
  ISSN-L =       "2161-3915",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Krishnamurthy:2016:PDP,
  author =       "Rajiv Krishnamurthy and Varghese Jacob and Suresh
                 Radhakrishnan and Kutsal Dogan",
  title =        "Peripheral Developer Participation in Open Source
                 Projects: an Empirical Analysis",
  journal =      j-TMIS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2820618",
  ISSN =         "2158-656X (print), 2158-6578 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2158-656X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 25 07:36:48 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tmis/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tmis.bib",
  abstract =     "The success of the Open Source model of software
                 development depends on the voluntary participation of
                 external developers (the peripheral developers), a
                 group that can have distinct motivations from that of
                 project founders (the core developers). In this study,
                 we examine peripheral developer participation by
                 empirically examining approximately 2,600 open source
                 projects. In particular, we hypothesize that peripheral
                 developer participation is higher when the potential
                 for building reputation by gaining recognition from
                 project stakeholders is higher. We consider recognition
                 by internal stakeholders (such as core developers) and
                 external stakeholders (such as end-users and peers). We
                 find a positive association between peripheral
                 developer participation and the potential of
                 stakeholder recognition after controlling for bug
                 reports, feature requests, and other key factors. Our
                 findings provide important insights for OSS founders
                 and corporate managers for open sourcing or OSS
                 adoption decisions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
                 (TMIS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1320",
}

@TechReport{Lefevre:2016:OBB,
  author =       "Vincent Lef{\`e}vre and Paul Zimmermann",
  title =        "Optimized {Binary64} and {Binary128} Arithmetic with
                 {GNU MPFR}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "hal-01502326",
  institution =  "Inria Grenoble --- Rh{\^o}ne-Alpes, LIP ---
                 Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parall{\'e}lisme and
                 Inria Nancy --- Grand Est, LORIA --- ALGO ---
                 Department of Algorithms, Computation, Image and
                 Geometry",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 05 06:51:37 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "To appear in IEEE ARITH'2016 proceedings London, UK
                 (24--26 July, 2016).",
  URL =          "https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01502326",
  abstract =     "We describe algorithms used to optimize the GNU MPFR
                 library when the operands fit into one or two words. On
                 modern processors, a correctly rounded addition of two
                 quadruple precision numbers is now performed in 22
                 cycles, a subtraction in 24 cycles, a multiplication in
                 32 cycles, a division in 64 cycles, and a square root
                 in 69 cycles. We also introduce a new faithful rounding
                 mode, which enables even faster computations. Those
                 optimizations will be available in version 4 of MPFR.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Madec:2016:GOS,
  author =       "Morgan Madec and Fran{\c{c}}ois Pecheux and Yves
                 Gendrault and Elise Rosati and Christophe Lallement and
                 Jacques Haiech",
  title =        "{GeNeDA}: an Open-Source Workflow for Design
                 Automation of Gene Regulatory Networks Inspired from
                 Microelectronics",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-BIOL,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "841--855",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JCOBEM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2015.0229",
  ISSN =         "1066-5277 (print), 1557-8666 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1066-5277",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 1 09:52:38 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputbiol.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/cmb.2015.0229;
                 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cmb.2015.0229",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Biology",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.liebertpub.com/loi/cmb/",
  onlinedate =   "20 June 2016",
}

@Article{Municchi:2016:HES,
  author =       "Federico Municchi and Christoph Goniva and Stefan
                 Radl",
  title =        "Highly efficient spatial data filtering in parallel
                 using the opensource library {CPPPO}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "207",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "400--414",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 18:08:51 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516301606",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@InCollection{Murugesan:2016:OSC,
  author =       "San Murugesan and Irena Bojanova",
  editor =       "G. R. Gangadharan and Deepnarayan Tiwari and Lalit
                 Sanagavarapu and Shakti Mishra and Abraham Williams and
                 Srimanyu Timmaraju",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing",
  title =        "Open-Source Cloud Software Solutions",
  chapter =      "12",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "139--149",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118821930.ch12",
  ISBN =         "1-118-82193-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-82193-0",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "open-source cloud software, private cloud, cloud
                 development, Eucalyptus, OpenStack, CloudStack, cloud
                 infrastructure automation tools",
}

@Article{Neville-Neil:2016:GL,
  author =       "George Neville-Neil",
  title =        "{GNL} is Not {Linux}",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2898442.2909572",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 11 08:08:27 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  URL =          "http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2909572",
  abstract =     "What's in a Name?.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J882",
  remark =       "Comments on Linux vs GNU\slash Linux.",
}

@Article{Neville-Neil:2016:KVG,
  author =       "George V. Neville-Neil",
  title =        "Kode Vicious: {GNL} is not {Linux}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2892559",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 15 14:58:10 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2016/4/200171/fulltext",
  abstract =     "What's in a name?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Palmer:2016:PES,
  author =       "P. J. Palmer and M. A. Sinclair and C. E. Siemieniuch
                 and M. J. De Henshaw",
  title =        "A practical example of a software factory: building a
                 custom application for analysing {EU Cyber Physical
                 System (CPS)} projects using Open Source software
                 components",
  journal =      "INCOSE International Symposium",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "336--351",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2016.00164.x",
  ISSN =         "2334-5837",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pearce:2016:RIO,
  author =       "J. M. Pearce",
  title =        "Return on investment for open source scientific
                 hardware development",
  journal =      j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "192--195",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scv034",
  ISSN =         "0302-3427 (print), 1471-5430 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-3427",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 09:24:41 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/43/2.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scipublicpol2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science and Public Policy",
  journal-URL =  "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
  onlinedate =   "June 20, 2015",
}

@Article{Petersen:2016:OOH,
  author =       "O. Petersen and L. Holst",
  title =        "{OP31.05}: Obstetric home-monitoring including {CTG}
                 in complicated pregnancies: development and results of
                 system, based on free available Open Source software",
  journal =      "Ultrasound in Obstetrics \& Gynecology",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "154--155",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.16460",
  ISSN =         "0960-7692 (print), 1469-0705 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0960-7692",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pittenger:2016:KYO,
  author =       "Mike Pittenger",
  title =        "Know your open source code",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2016",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(16)30048-4",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 17:01:32 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485816300484",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Preining:2016:YTL,
  author =       "Norbert Preining",
  title =        "10 years of {{\TeX} Live} in {Debian}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--47",
  year =         "2016",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Preining:TB37-1-45,
  author =       "Norbert Preining",
  title =        "10 years of {{\TeX} Live} in {Debian}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--47",
  year =         "2016",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Prusa:2016:DWT,
  author =       "Zden{\v{e}}k Pr{\ocirc{u}}sa and Peter L.
                 S{\o}ndergaard and Pavel Rajmic",
  title =        "Discrete Wavelet Transforms in the Large
                 Time-Frequency Analysis Toolbox for {MATLAB\slash GNU
                 Octave}",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32:1--32:23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2839298",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 22 17:45:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toms.bib",
  URL =          "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2839298",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "32",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
}

@Article{Reuter:2016:FMG,
  author =       "Balthasar Reuter and Vadym Aizinger and Manuel Wieland
                 and Florian Frank and Peter Knabner",
  title =        "{FESTUNG}: a {MATLAB\slash GNU Octave} toolbox for the
                 discontinuous {Galerkin} method, {Part II}: Advection
                 operator and slope limiting",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1896--1925",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:52:00 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122116304606",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Ronglong:2016:SOS,
  author =       "Suthat Ronglong and Chonlameth Arpnikanondt",
  title =        "{Signal}: an open-source cross-platform universal
                 messaging system with feedback support",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "117",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "30--54",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 19 08:19:13 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121216000510",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Scholtes:2016:ARL,
  author =       "Ingo Scholtes and Pavlin Mavrodiev and Frank
                 Schweitzer",
  title =        "From {Aristotle} to {Ringelmann}: a large-scale
                 analysis of team productivity and coordination in {Open
                 Source Software} projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "642--683",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9406-4",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 09:14:42 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-015-9406-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Sibaev:2016:PFO,
  author =       "Marat Sibaev and Deborah L. Crittenden",
  title =        "{PyVCI}: a flexible open-source code for calculating
                 accurate molecular infrared spectra",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "203",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "290--297",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 08:17:17 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516300418",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{SM-D:2016:BRA,
  author =       "SM-D",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Automating Open Source
                 Intelligence}} [edited by Robert Layton and Paul
                 Watters, Syngress. ISBN 978-0-12-802916-9]}",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2016",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(16)30024-1",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 17:01:30 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485816300241",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Sturmberg:2016:EOS,
  author =       "Bj{\"o}rn C. P. Sturmberg and Kokou B. Dossou and
                 Felix J. Lawrence and Christopher G. Poulton and Ross
                 C. McPhedran and C. Martijn de Sterke and Lindsay C.
                 Botten",
  title =        "{EMUstack}: an open source route to insightful
                 electromagnetic computation via the {Bloch} mode
                 scattering matrix method",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "202",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "276--286",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 14 12:21:33 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516000035",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@InBook{Tattar:2016:AOS,
  author =       "Prabhanjan Narayanachar Tattar and Suresh Ramaiah and
                 B. G. Manjunath",
  booktitle =    "A Course in Statistics With {R}",
  title =        "{Appendix A}: Open Source Software --- an Epilogue",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "627--630",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119152743.app1",
  ISBN =         "1-119-15274-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-119-15274-3",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/s-plus.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Vazquez:2016:NDI,
  author =       "R. V{\'a}zquez",
  title =        "A new design for the implementation of isogeometric
                 analysis in {Octave} and {Matlab}: {GeoPDEs 3.0}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "523--554",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:51:58 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122116302681",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Warren:2016:GOS,
  author =       "Craig Warren and Antonios Giannopoulos and Iraklis
                 Giannakis",
  title =        "{gprMax}: Open source software to simulate
                 electromagnetic wave propagation for {Ground
                 Penetrating Radar}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "209",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "163--170",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 18 17:55:23 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516302533",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Yang:2016:MAR,
  author =       "Jianfeng Yang and Yu Liu and Min Xie and Ming Zhao",
  title =        "Modeling and analysis of reliability of multi-release
                 open source software incorporating both fault detection
                 and correction processes",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "115",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "102--110",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 14 11:56:10 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121216000200",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Young-S:2016:OFP,
  author =       "Luis E. Young-S. and Dusan Vudragovi{\'c} and Paulsamy
                 Muruganandam and Sadhan K. Adhikari and Antun Balaz",
  title =        "{OpenMP Fortran} and {C} programs for solving the
                 time-dependent {Gross--Pitaevskii} equation in an
                 anisotropic trap",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "209--213",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 13 19:25:21 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551630073X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Zhang:2016:TDH,
  author =       "D. Zhang",
  title =        "{TH-E-209-03}: Development of An In-House {CT} Dose
                 Monitoring and Management System Based On Open-Source
                 Software Resources --- Pearls and Pitfalls",
  journal =      j-MED-PHYS,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "6Part47",
  pages =        "3902--3902",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "MPHYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4958285",
  ISSN =         "2473-4209",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-2405",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys",
  keywords =     "Dosimetry, Computer software, Medical imaging, Medical
                 physicists, Management, Computed tomography, Data
                 analysis, Pearl",
}

@Article{Ajiferuke:2017:BRS,
  author =       "Isola Ajiferuke",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Statistics for library and
                 information services: a primer for using open source R
                 software for accessibility and visualization}}. Alon
                 Friedman. Lanham, MD: Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers,
                 2015. 376 pp. \$95.00 (hardback). (ISBN
                 978-1-4422-4992-9)}",
  journal =      j-J-ASSOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1594--1595",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23744",
  ISSN =         "2330-1635 (print), 2330-1643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2330-1635",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 24 07:54:35 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jaist.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/s-plus.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Association for Information Science and
                 Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643",
}

@Article{Altalhi:2017:ECO,
  author =       "Abdulrahman H. Altalhi and J. M. Luna and M. A.
                 Vallejo and S. Ventura",
  title =        "Evaluation and comparison of open source software
                 suites for data mining and knowledge discovery",
  journal =      "Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and
                 Knowledge Discovery",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1204",
  ISSN =         "1942-4787 (print), 1942-4795 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1942-4795",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Avery:2017:CRO,
  author =       "Patrick Avery and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "Corrigendum to {``RandSpg: an open-source program for
                 generating atomistic crystal structures with specific
                 spacegroups''} [Comput. Phys. Comm. {\bf 213} (2017)
                 208--216]",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "220",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "509--509",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 15 11:56:42 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Avery:2017:ROS}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517301595",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Avery:2017:ROS,
  author =       "Patrick Avery and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{RandSpg}: an open-source program for generating
                 atomistic crystal structures with specific
                 spacegroups",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "213",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "208--216",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 4 08:00:23 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516303848",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Avery:2017:XNV,
  author =       "Patrick Avery and Zackary Falls and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{XtalOpt Version r10}: an open-source evolutionary
                 algorithm for crystal structure prediction",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "210--211",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 26 06:22:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517301005",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Bansal:2017:EAS,
  author =       "Ankita Bansal",
  title =        "Empirical analysis of search based algorithms to
                 identify change prone classes of open source software",
  journal =      j-COMP-LANGS-SYS-STRUCT,
  volume =       "47 (Part 2)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "211--231",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1477-8424 (print), 1873-6866 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1477-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 7 14:49:51 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/complngs.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477842416301397",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Languages, Systems and Structures",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14778424/",
}

@TechReport{Beebe:2017:DAS,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "Decimal-arithmetic support in {\tt gcc} compilers",
  institution =  inst-UTAH-MATH,
  address =      inst-UTAH-MATH:adr,
  pages =        "13",
  day =          "27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 07 18:39:26 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/beebe-nelson-h-f.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mathcw/dgcc/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Behnamghader:2017:LSS,
  author =       "Pooyan Behnamghader and Duc Minh Le and Joshua Garcia
                 and Daniel Link and Arman Shahbazian and Nenad
                 Medvidovic",
  title =        "A large-scale study of architectural evolution in
                 open-source software systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1146--1193",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9466-0",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 11:12:31 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9466-0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Book{Berger:2017:AHA,
  author =       "Lee R. Berger and John (John David) Hawks",
  title =        "Almost human: the astonishing tale of \bioname{Homo
                 naledi} and the discovery that changed our human
                 story",
  publisher =    "National Geographic",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "239",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-4262-1811-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4262-1811-8 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "GN284.5 .B47 2017",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 23 08:54:30 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This first-person narrative about an archaeological
                 discovery is rewriting the story of human evolution. A
                 story of defiance and determination by a controversial
                 scientist, this is Lee Berger's own take on finding
                 \bioname{Homo naledi}, an all-new species on the human
                 family tree and one of the greatest discoveries of the
                 21st century. In 2013, Berger, a National Geographic
                 Explorer-in-Residence, caught wind of a cache of bones
                 in a hard-to-reach underground cave in South Africa. He
                 put out a call around the world for petite
                 collaborators--men and women small and adventurous
                 enough to be able to squeeze through 8-inch tunnels to
                 reach a sunless cave 40 feet underground. With this
                 team of ``underground astronauts,'' Berger made the
                 discovery of a lifetime: hundreds of prehistoric bones,
                 including entire skeletons of at least 15 individuals,
                 all perhaps two million years old. Their features
                 combined those of known prehominids like Lucy, the
                 famous Australopithecus, with those more human than
                 anything ever before seen in prehistoric remains.
                 Berger's team had discovered an all new species, and
                 they called it \bioname{Homo naledi}. The cave quickly
                 proved to be the richest primitive hominid site ever
                 discovered, full of implications that shake the very
                 foundation of how we define what makes us human. Did
                 this species come before, during, or after the
                 emergence of \bioname{Homo sapiens} on our evolutionary
                 tree? How did the cave come to contain nothing but the
                 remains of these individuals? Did they bury their dead?
                 If so, they must have had a level of self-knowledge,
                 including an awareness of death. And yet those are the
                 very characteristics used to define what makes us
                 human. Did an equally advanced species inhabit Earth
                 with us, or before us? Berger does not hesitate to
                 address all these questions. Berger is a charming and
                 controversial figure, and some colleagues question his
                 interpretation of this and other finds. But in these
                 pages, this charismatic and visionary paleontologist
                 counters their arguments and tells his personal story:
                 a rich and readable narrative about science,
                 exploration, and what it means to be human. A story of
                 defiance and determination by a controversial
                 scientist, this is Lee Berger's own take on finding
                 \bioname{Homo naledi}, an all-new species on the human
                 family tree and one of the greatest discoveries of the
                 21st century.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Although this book says nothing about open-source
                 software, it says a good bit in favor of open-source
                 research findings, including the free sharing of
                 sub-millimeter accurate 3-D models of fossils.",
  subject =      "Homo naledi; Human beings; Origin; Evolution; Human
                 remains (Archaeology); South Africa; Witwatersrand
                 Region; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Physical;
                 HISTORY / Expeditions and Discoveries; SCIENCE /
                 Paleontology",
}

@Article{Bosu:2017:PAS,
  author =       "A. Bosu and J. C. Carver and C. Bird and J. Orbeck and
                 C. Chockley",
  title =        "Process Aspects and Social Dynamics of Contemporary
                 Code Review: Insights from Open Source Development and
                 Industrial Practice at {Microsoft}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2016.2576451",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=7484733",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Bricteux:2017:VSO,
  author =       "L. Bricteux and S. Zeoli and N. Bourgeois",
  title =        "Validation and scalability of an open source parallel
                 flow solver",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "21",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4330",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 30 09:11:58 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
}

@Article{Caneill:2017:DDT,
  author =       "Matthieu Caneill and Daniel M. Germ{\'a}n and Stefano
                 Zacchiroli",
  title =        "The {Debsources Dataset}: two decades of free and open
                 source software",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1405--1437",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9461-5",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 11:12:31 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9461-5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Chen:2017:CLP,
  author =       "Boyuan Chen and Zhen Ming (Jack) Jiang",
  title =        "Characterizing logging practices in {Java}-based open
                 source software projects --- a replication study in
                 {Apache Software Foundation}",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "330--374",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9429-5",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 13 15:08:57 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9429-5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Chilenski:2017:EME,
  author =       "M. A. Chilenski and I. C. Faust and J. R. Walk",
  title =        "{eqtools}: Modular, extensible, open-source,
                 cross-machine {Python} tools for working with magnetic
                 equilibria",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "210",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "155--162",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 1 14:31:09 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551630282X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Ching:2017:XOS,
  author =       "Daniel J. Ching and Dog{\u{a}} G{\"u}rsoy",
  title =        "{XDesign}: an open-source software package for
                 designing {X}-ray imaging phantoms and experiments",
  journal =      "Journal of Synchrotron Radiation",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "537--544",
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577517001928",
  ISSN =         "0909-0495 (print), 1600-5775 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0909-0495",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "tomography, data acquisition, simulation, phantom,
                 scanning X-ray probe, reconstruction, quality,
                 open-source, Python, experiment design",
}

@Article{Courtes:2017:CSG,
  author =       "Ludovic Court{\`e}s",
  title =        "Code staging in {GNU Guix}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3170492.3136045",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 1 18:56:14 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "GNU Guix is a ``functional'' package manager that
                 borrows from earlier work on Nix by Dolstra et al..
                 Guix implements high-level abstractions such as
                 packages and operating system services as
                 domain-specific languages (DSL) embedded in Scheme, and
                 it also implements build actions and operating system
                 orchestration in Scheme. This leads to a multi-tier
                 programming environment where embedded code snippets
                 are staged for eventual execution. In this paper we
                 present G-expressions or ``gexps''. We explain our
                 journey from traditional Lisp S-expressions to
                 G-expressions, which augment the former with contextual
                 information, and we discuss the implementation of
                 gexps. We report on our experience using gexps in a
                 variety of operating system use cases --- from package
                 build processes to system services. Gexps provide a
                 novel way to cover many aspects of OS configuration in
                 a single, multi-tier language while facilitating code
                 reuse and code sharing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  remark =       "GPCE '17 conference proceedings.",
}

@Article{Dhir:2017:AOS,
  author =       "Swati Dhir and Sanjay Dhir",
  title =        "Adoption of open-source software versus proprietary
                 software: an exploratory study",
  journal =      "Strategic Change",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--371",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "STCHFT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2137",
  ISSN =         "1086-1718 (print), 1099-1697 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1086-1718",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1697",
}

@Article{Felberg:2017:POS,
  author =       "Lisa E. Felberg and David H. Brookes and Eng-Hui Yap
                 and Elizabeth Jurrus and Nathan A. Baker and Teresa
                 Head-Gordon",
  title =        "{PB-AM}: an open-source, fully analytical linear
                 {Poisson--Boltzmann} solver",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "1275--1282",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24528",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 24 08:31:02 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
}

@Article{Gangadharan:2017:OSS,
  author =       "G. R. Gangadharan",
  title =        "Open Source Solutions for Cloud Computing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 11 18:51:13 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2017/01/mco2017010066-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Garcia-Lucas:2017:PPE,
  author =       "David Garc{\'\i}a-Lucas and Gabriel
                 Cebri{\'a}n-M{\'a}rquez and Pedro Cuenca",
  title =        "Parallelization and performance evaluation of
                 open-source {HEVC} codecs",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "495--513",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-016-1895-4",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 10:31:31 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227/73/1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{Genova:2017:EOS,
  author =       "Alessandro Genova and Davide Ceresoli and Alisa
                 Krishtal and Oliviero Andreussi and Robert
                 A. {DiStasio, Jr.} and Michele Pavanello",
  title =        "{eQE}: an open-source density functional embedding
                 theory code for the condensed phase",
  journal =      j-IJQC,
  volume =       "117",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "",
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IJQCB2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.25401",
  ISSN =         "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7608",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 18 09:48:11 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/",
}

@Article{Gokhin:2017:SBM,
  author =       "David S. Gokhin and Velia M. Fowler",
  title =        "Software-based measurement of thin filament lengths:
                 an open-source {GUI} for Distributed Deconvolution
                 analysis of fluorescence images",
  journal =      "Journal of Microscopy",
  volume =       "265",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--20",
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12456",
  ISSN =         "0022-2720 (print), 1365-2818 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2720",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Line scan, myofibril, periodic repeat, sarcomere,
                 striated muscle",
}

@Article{Grassi:2017:GAI,
  author =       "Paul Grassi and Mike Garcia and Katie Boeckl",
  title =        "Government Adopts an Industry Approach to Open Source
                 Collaboration",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 16 10:28:21 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2017/11/mco2017110078.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Gupta:2017:KSI,
  author =       "Gagan Gupta and Tony Nowatzki and Vinay Gangadhar and
                 Karthikeyan Sankaralingam",
  title =        "Kickstarting Semiconductor Innovation with Open Source
                 Hardware",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "50--59",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2017.162",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 14 18:55:35 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2017/06/mco2017060050-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hermann:2017:OSF,
  author =       "Gunter Hermann and Vincent Pohl and Jean Christophe
                 Tremblay",
  title =        "An open-source framework for analyzing {$N$}-electron
                 dynamics. {II}. {Hybrid} density functional
                 theory\slash configuration interaction methodology",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "28",
  pages =        "2378--2387",
  day =          "30",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24896",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 30 08:26:11 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
}

@Article{Hislop:2017:HOS,
  author =       "Gregory W. Hislop and Heidi J. C. Ellis",
  title =        "Humanitarian Open Source Software in Computing
                 Education",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "98--101",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2017.3641643",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 4 18:49:27 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2017/10/mco2017100098-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hoadley:2017:UOS,
  author =       "Kenneth D. Hoadley and Mark E. Warner",
  title =        "Use of Open Source Hardware and Software Platforms to
                 Quantify Spectrally Dependent Differences in
                 Photochemical Efficiency and Functional Absorption
                 Cross Section within the Dinoflagellate
                 \bioname{Symbiodinium} spp.",
  journal =      j-FRONTIERS-MAR-SCI,
  volume =       "4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00365",
  ISSN =         "2296-7745",
  ISSN-L =       "2296-7745",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 22 06:45:41 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/frontmarsci2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Front. Mar. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "Frontiers in Marine Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/655",
  rawdoi =       "10.3389/fmars.2017.00365",
}

@Article{Hocquet:2017:OIW,
  author =       "Alexandre Hocquet and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Wieber",
  title =        "``{Only} the Initiates Will Have the Secrets
                 Revealed'': Computational Chemists and the Openness of
                 Scientific Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--58",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221048",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:26:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8268025/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/cga",
  remark-00 =    "This paper is an interesting report on a debate about
                 commercial and open-source software that arose in the
                 computational chemistry community in the early 1990s.
                 The debated issues likely remain relevant in several
                 areas of scientific, engineering, and medical computing
                 when this paper was written 25 years later.",
  remark-01 =    "From page 44: ``by the beginning of the 1980s,
                 \ldots{}, 30 percent of the NSF supercomputing centers
                 were dedicated to calculations in computational
                 chemistry.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 45: ``\ldots{}, the pharmaceutical
                 scientific field and industry share a culture of
                 secrecy and patenting rather than publishing and
                 sharing results, which consequently influences the
                 scientific fields that deal with them.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 48: ``Proprietary methods are fine, as long
                 as it is openly known that they are proprietary.
                 Results of proprietary methods do not belong in the
                 open scientific literature.'' [quoting a posting of
                 25-Jun-1993 on the Computational Chemistry List
                 (CCL)].",
  remark-04 =    "From page 50: ``We have got the information from
                 Gaussian Inc. that distributing the modified version of
                 makefile or the instructions is violation to the
                 license agreement.'' [quoting another CCL posting]",
  remark-05 =    "From page 50: ``Taken literally, this license prevents
                 you from even -posting- Gaussian output to this list
                 (or from providing it as a supplementary information in
                 a scientific publication), for two reasons: (a) it
                 discloses performance data, and (b) the output may
                 prove to be of use to one of Gaussian, Inc.
                 competitors.''",
  remark-06 =    "From page 51: ``Is scientific software a public good,
                 which has to be developed, maintained, and enhanced
                 collectively, or is it a private product whose
                 protection against derivatives guarantees its
                 stability?''",
}

@Article{Huang:2017:IQV,
  author =       "Li Huang",
  title =        "{{\em i\/}QIST} v0.7: an open source continuous-time
                 quantum {Monte Carlo} impurity solver toolkit",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "221",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "423--424",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2017.08.026",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 16 14:20:16 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517302898",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Jiang:2017:WHD,
  author =       "Jing Jiang and David Lo and Jiahuan He and Xin Xia and
                 Pavneet Singh Kochhar and Li Zhang",
  title =        "Why and how developers fork what from whom in
                 {GitHub}",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "547--578",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9436-6",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 11:12:31 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9436-6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Kapitsaki:2017:ALC,
  author =       "Georgia M. Kapitsaki and Frederik Kramer and Nikolaos
                 D. Tselikas",
  title =        "Automating the license compatibility process in open
                 source software with {SPDX}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "131",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "386--401",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 27 16:32:34 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121216300905",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Karimi:2017:PNO,
  author =       "M. Karimi and H. Droghetti and D. L. Marchisio",
  title =        "{PUFoam}: a novel open-source {CFD} solver for the
                 simulation of polyurethane foams",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "138--148",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 26 06:22:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517300978",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Kavaler:2017:SAO,
  author =       "David Kavaler and Vladimir Filkov",
  title =        "Stochastic actor-oriented modeling for studying
                 homophily and social influence in {OSS} projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "407--435",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9431-y",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 11:12:31 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9431-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Kirsanskas:2017:QOS,
  author =       "Gediminas Kirsanskas and Jonas Nyvold Pedersen and
                 Olov Karlstr{\"o}m and Martin Leijnse and Andreas
                 Wacker",
  title =        "{QmeQ 1.0}: an open-source {Python} package for
                 calculations of transport through quantum dot devices",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "221",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "317--342",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 16 14:20:16 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517302515",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Koo:2017:CUP,
  author =       "Hyung-Min Koo and In-Young Ko",
  title =        "Construction and utilization of problem-solving
                 knowledge in open source software environments",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "131",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "402--418",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 27 16:32:34 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121216300899",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Krieger:2017:BOS,
  author =       "Michael T. Krieger and Oscar Torreno and Oswaldo
                 Trelles and Dieter Kranzlm{\"u}ller",
  title =        "Building an open source cloud environment with
                 auto-scaling resources for executing bioinformatics and
                 biomedical workflows",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "67",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "329--340",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 22 14:20:56 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X16300218",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X/",
}

@InProceedings{Lefevre:2017:OBB,
  author =       "V. Lef{\`e}vre and P. Zimmermann",
  title =        "Optimized {Binary64} and {Binary128} Arithmetic with
                 {GNU MPFR}",
  crossref =     "Burgess:2017:ISC",
  pages =        "18--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/ARITH.2017.28",
  ISSN =         "1063-6889",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-6889",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 17 09:10:14 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe algorithms used to optimize the GNU MPFR
                 library when the operands fit into one or two words. On
                 modern processors, this gives a speedup for a correctly
                 rounded addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
                 or square root in the standard binary64 format (resp.
                 binary128) between 1.8 and 3.5 (resp. between 1.6 and
                 3.2). We also introduce a new faithful rounding mode,
                 which enables even faster computations. Those
                 optimizations will be available in version 4 of MPFR.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Approximation algorithms; binary floating-point
                 formats; binary128; binary64; correct rounding;
                 faithful rounding; floating point arithmetic;
                 floating-point arithmetic; GNU MPFR; GNU MPFR library;
                 Libraries; Optimization; optimizations; Program
                 processors; Standards; Timing",
}

@Article{Li:2017:EOS,
  author =       "Deguang Li and Bing Guo and Yan Shen and Junke Li and
                 Yanhui Huang",
  title =        "The evolution of open-source mobile applications: An
                 empirical study",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.1855",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 13:48:48 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
}

@Article{Li:2017:HDT,
  author =       "Xigao Li and Lin Qian",
  title =        "A hybrid disaster-tolerant model with {DDF} technology
                 for {MooseFS} open-source distributed file system",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2052--2068",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-016-1902-9",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 10:31:33 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227/73/5;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{Lomuscio:2017:MOS,
  author =       "Alessio Lomuscio and Hongyang Qu and Franco Raimondi",
  title =        "{MCMAS}: an open-source model checker for the
                 verification of multi-agent systems",
  journal =      j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-015-0378-x",
  ISSN =         "1433-2779 (print), 1433-2787 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-2779",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 13 16:18:14 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009/19/1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sttt.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10009-015-0378-x;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-015-0378-x.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
                 Transfer (STTT)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009",
}

@Article{Mansfield-Devine:2017:OSS,
  author =       "Steve Mansfield-Devine",
  title =        "Open source software: determining the real risk posed
                 by vulnerabilities",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2017",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(17)30005-3",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 4 17:01:41 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485817300053",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Mayer:2017:TCL,
  author =       "Philip Mayer",
  title =        "A taxonomy of cross-language linking mechanisms in
                 open source frameworks",
  journal =      j-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "701--724",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CMPTA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0528-3",
  ISSN =         "0010-485X (print), 1436-5057 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-485X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 9 14:54:09 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/607/99/7;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computing.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/607",
}

@Article{Palyart:2017:SSI,
  author =       "M. Palyart and G. C. Murphy and V. Masrani",
  title =        "A Study of Social Interactions in Open Source
                 Component Use",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "PP",
  number =       "99",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2756043",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8049385",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Park:2017:ESS,
  author =       "Jihun Park and Miryung Kim and Doo-Hwan Bae",
  title =        "An empirical study of supplementary patches in open
                 source projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "436--473",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9432-x",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 13 15:08:57 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9432-x",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Paschali:2017:ROS,
  author =       "Maria-Eleni Paschali and Apostolos Ampatzoglou and
                 Stamatia Bibi and Alexander Chatzigeorgiou and Ioannis
                 Stamelos",
  title =        "Reusability of open source software across domains: a
                 case study",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "211--227",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 10:11:01 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121217301991",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Pohl:2017:OSF,
  author =       "Vincent Pohl and Gunter Hermann and Jean Christophe
                 Tremblay",
  title =        "An open-source framework for analyzing {$N$}-electron
                 dynamics. {I}. {Multideterminantal} wave functions",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "1515--1527",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24792",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 24 08:31:03 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
}

@Article{Roumani:2017:ATE,
  author =       "Yaman Roumani and Joseph K. Nwankpa and Yazan F.
                 Roumani",
  title =        "Adopters' trust in enterprise open source vendors: an
                 empirical examination",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "125",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "256--270",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 4 12:20:39 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121216302503",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212/",
}

@Article{Shah:2017:SNU,
  author =       "Jindal K. Shah and Eliseo Marin-Rimoldi and Ryan
                 Gotchy Mullen and Brian P. Keene and Sandip Khan and
                 Andrew S. Paluch and Neeraj Rai and Lucienne L.
                 Romanielo and Thomas W. Rosch and Brian Yoo and Edward
                 J. Maginn",
  title =        "Software News and Updates: {Cassandra}: an open source
                 {Monte Carlo} package for molecular simulation",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "1727--1739",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24807",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 24 08:31:04 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
}

@Article{Sibalic:2017:AOS,
  author =       "N. Sibali{\'c} and J. D. Pritchard and C. S. Adams and
                 K. J. Weatherill",
  title =        "{ARC}: an open-source library for calculating
                 properties of alkali {Rydberg} atoms",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "220",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "319--331",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 15 11:56:42 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517301972",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Sibidanov:2017:RSB,
  author =       "Alexei Sibidanov",
  title =        "A revision of the subtract-with-borrow random number
                 generators",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "221",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "299--303",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2017.09.005",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 16 14:20:16 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517302916",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
  keywords =     "GMP (GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic)",
}

@Article{Singh:2017:EBS,
  author =       "V. B. Singh and M. Sharma and H. Pham",
  title =        "Entropy Based Software Reliability Analysis of
                 Multi-Version Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "PP",
  number =       "99",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2766070",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 19:49:24 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8081836",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Smith:2017:WWS,
  author =       "Arfon Smith",
  title =        "Why we should give credit to code creators",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--41",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0953-8585",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 10:05:48 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/2058-7058/30/i=3/a=37",
  abstract =     "With software development becoming ever more important
                 in physics research, Arfon Smith argues that we need to
                 adopt better ways of recognizing those who contribute
                 to this largely unrewarded activity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  keywords =     "open-source software",
}

@Article{Tavakkol:2017:CGA,
  author =       "Sasan Tavakkol and Patrick Lynett",
  title =        "Celeris: a {GPU-accelerated} open source software with
                 a {Boussinesq}-type wave solver for real-time
                 interactive simulation and visualization",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "117--127",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 26 06:22:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517300784",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@InCollection{Tech:2017:BTO,
  author =       "Robin P. G. Tech and Konstanze E. K. Neumann and
                 Wendelin Michel",
  booktitle =    "{Interdisziplin{\"a}re Perspektiven zur Zukunft der
                 Wertsch{\"o}pfung}",
  title =        "Blockchain-Technologie und Open-Source-
                 Sensornetzwerke",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "93--108",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20265-1_8",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 24 09:11:52 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bitcoin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-20265-1_8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Urbancic:2017:FOS,
  author =       "Vasja Urban{\v{c}}i{\v{c}} and Richard Butler and
                 Benjamin Richier and Manuel Peter and Julia Mason and
                 Frederick J. Livesey and Christine E. Holt and Jennifer
                 L. Gallop",
  title =        "{Filopodyan}: an open-source pipeline for the analysis
                 of filopodia",
  journal =      j-J-CELL-BIOL,
  volume =       "216",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "3405--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JCLBA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.216.10.3405",
  ISSN =         "0021-9525 (print), 1540-8140 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9525",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:40:33 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcellbiol2015.bib",
  URL =          "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/216/10/3405",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cell Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Wallace:2017:OIO,
  author =       "Byron C. Wallace and Marc J. Lajeunesse and George
                 Dietz and Issa J. Dahabreh and Thomas A. Trikalinos and
                 Christopher H. Schmid and Jessica Gurevitch",
  title =        "{OpenMEE}: Intuitive, open-source software for
                 meta-analysis in ecology and evolutionary biology",
  journal =      "Methods in Ecology and Evolution",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "941--947",
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12708",
  ISSN =         "2041-210X",
  ISSN-L =       "2041-210X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 07:39:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "effect sizes, meta-analysis, meta-regression,
                 open-access, open-source, phylogenetic comparative
                 analyses, research synthesis",
}

@Article{Wood:2017:BSS,
  author =       "Sean U. N. Wood and Jean Rouat and St{\'e}phane Dupont
                 and Gueorgui Pironkov",
  title =        "Blind Speech Separation and Enhancement With
                 {GCC-NMF}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ACM-TASLP,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "745--755",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2017.2656805",
  ISSN =         "2329-9290",
  ISSN-L =       "2329-9290",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 24 18:45:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeacmtaslp.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7828077/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE\slash ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
                 Language Processing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6570655",
}

@Article{Wu:2017:ALI,
  author =       "Yuhao Wu and Yuki Manabe and Tetsuya Kanda and Daniel
                 M. German and Katsuro Inoue",
  title =        "Analysis of license inconsistency in large collections
                 of open source projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1194--1222",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9487-8",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 24 11:12:31 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-016-9487-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Young-S:2017:OGI,
  author =       "Luis E. Young-S. and Paulsamy Muruganandam and Sadhan
                 K. Adhikari and Vladimir Loncar and Dusan
                 Vudragovi{\'c} and Antun Balaz",
  title =        "{OpenMP} {GNU} and {Intel} {Fortran} programs for
                 solving the time-dependent {Gross--Pitaevskii}
                 equation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "220",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "503--506",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 15 11:56:42 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517302321",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Zhao:2017:IEO,
  author =       "Rongying Zhao and Mingkun Wei",
  title =        "Impact evaluation of open source software: an
                 {Altmetrics} perspective",
  journal =      j-SCIENTOMETRICS,
  volume =       "110",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1017--1033",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "SCNTDX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2204-y",
  ISSN =         "0138-9130 (print), 1588-2861 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0138-9130",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 10 09:30:16 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scientometrics2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s11192-016-2204-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientometrics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11192",
}

@Article{Zhu:2017:DOS,
  author =       "Lianhua Zhu and Songze Chen and Zhaoli Guo",
  title =        "{dugksFoam}: an open source {OpenFOAM} solver for the
                 {Boltzmann} model equation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "213",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "155--164",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 4 08:00:23 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465516303642",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Accioly:2018:USS,
  author =       "Paola Accioly and Paulo Borba and Guilherme
                 Cavalcanti",
  title =        "Understanding semi-structured merge conflict
                 characteristics in open-source {Java} projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2051--2085",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9586-1",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 26 14:34:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-017-9586-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Akbarinasaji:2018:PBF,
  author =       "Shirin Akbarinasaji and Bora Caglayan and Ayse Bener",
  title =        "Predicting bug-fixing time: a replication study using
                 an open source software project",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "173--186",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 17:30:34 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121217300365",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Almeida:2018:OSM,
  author =       "Hayda Almeida and Ludovic Jean-Louis and Marie-Jean
                 Meurs",
  title =        "An open source and modular search engine for
                 biomedical literature retrieval",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-INTELL,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "200--218",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "COMIE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12125",
  ISSN =         "0824-7935 (print), 1467-8640 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0824-7935",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 1 07:46:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computintell.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Comput. Intell.",
  fjournal =     "Computational Intelligence",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14678640",
  onlinedate =   "26 July 2017",
}

@Article{Alrabaee:2018:FRE,
  author =       "Saed Alrabaee and Paria Shirani and Lingyu Wang and
                 Mourad Debbabi",
  title =        "{FOSSIL}: a Resilient and Efficient System for
                 Identifying {FOSS} Functions in Malware Binaries",
  journal =      j-TOPS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3175492",
  ISSN =         "2471-2566 (print), 2471-2574 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2471-2566",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 21 08:26:23 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hash.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tops.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3175492",
  abstract =     "Identifying free open-source software (FOSS) packages
                 on binaries when the source code is unavailable is
                 important for many security applications, such as
                 malware detection, software infringement, and digital
                 forensics. This capability enhances both the accuracy
                 and the efficiency of reverse engineering tasks by
                 avoiding false correlations between irrelevant code
                 bases. Although the FOSS package identification problem
                 belongs to the field of software engineering,
                 conventional approaches rely strongly on practical
                 methods in data mining and database searching. However,
                 various challenges in the use of these methods prevent
                 existing function identification approaches from being
                 effective in the absence of source code. To make
                 matters worse, the introduction of obfuscation
                 techniques, the use of different compilers and
                 compilation settings, and software refactoring
                 techniques has made the automated detection of FOSS
                 packages increasingly difficult. With very few
                 exceptions, the existing systems are not resilient to
                 such techniques, and the exceptions are not
                 sufficiently efficient. To address this issue, we
                 propose FOSSIL, a novel resilient and efficient system
                 that incorporates three components. The first component
                 extracts the syntactical features of functions by
                 considering opcode frequencies and applying a hidden
                 Markov model statistical test. The second component
                 applies a neighborhood hash graph kernel to random
                 walks derived from control-flow graphs, with the goal
                 of extracting the semantics of the functions. The third
                 component applies z-score to the normalized
                 instructions to extract the behavior of instructions in
                 a function. The components are integrated using a
                 Bayesian network model, which synthesizes the results
                 to determine the FOSS function. The novel approach of
                 combining these components using the Bayesian network
                 has produced stronger resilience to code obfuscation.
                 We evaluate our system on three datasets, including
                 real-world projects whose use of FOSS packages is
                 known, malware binaries for which there are security
                 and reverse engineering reports purporting to describe
                 their use of FOSS, and a large repository of malware
                 binaries. We demonstrate that our system is able to
                 identify FOSS packages in real-world projects with a
                 mean precision of 0.95 and with a mean recall of 0.85.
                 Furthermore, FOSSIL is able to discover FOSS packages
                 in malware binaries that match those listed in security
                 and reverse engineering reports. Our results show that
                 modern malware binaries contain 0.10--0.45 of FOSS
                 packages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security (TOPS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J1547",
}

@Article{Alves:2018:OIC,
  author =       "Thiago Alves and Thomas Morris",
  title =        "{OpenPLC}: an {IEC} 61,131-3 compliant open source
                 industrial controller for cyber security research",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "364--379",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:46:57 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818305388",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Angstadt:2018:MOS,
  author =       "Kevin Angstadt and Jack Wadden and Vinh Dang and Ted
                 Xie and Dan Kramp and Westley Weimer and Mircea Stan
                 and Kevin Skadron",
  title =        "{MNCaRT}: an Open-Source, Multi-Architecture
                 Automata-Processing Research and Execution Ecosystem",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMPUT-ARCHIT-LETT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/LCA.2017.2780105",
  ISSN =         "1556-6056 (print), 1556-6064 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1556-6056",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 20 17:18:18 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecomputarchitlett.bib",
  abstract =     "We present MNCaRT, a comprehensive software ecosystem
                 for the study and use of automata processing across
                 hardware platforms. Tool support includes manipulation
                 of automata, execution of complex machines, high-speed
                 processing of NFAs and DFAs, and compilation of regular
                 expressions. We provide engines to execute automata on
                 CPUs (with VASim and Intel Hyperscan), GPUs (with
                 custom DFA and NFA engines), and FPGAs (with an HDL
                 translator). We also introduce MNRL, an open-source,
                 general-purpose and extensible state machine
                 representation language developed to support MNCaRT.
                 The representation is flexible enough to support
                 traditional finite automata (NFAs, DFAs) while also
                 supporting more complex machines, such as those which
                 propagate multi-bit signals between processing
                 elements. We hope that our ecosystem and representation
                 language stimulates new efforts to develop efficient
                 and specialized automata processing applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Angstadt, K (Reprint Author), Univ Michigan, Comp Sci
                 \& Engn Div, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI
                 48109 USA. Angstadt, Kevin; Weimer, Westley, Univ
                 Michigan, Comp Sci \& Engn Div, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp
                 Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Wadden, Jack; Dang, Vinh;
                 Xie, Ted; Kramp, Dan; Stan, Mircea; Skadron, Kevin,
                 Univ Virginia, Dept Comp Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904
                 USA.",
  author-email = "angstadt@umich.edu wadden@virginia.edu
                 vqd8a@virginia.edu ted.xie@virginia.edu
                 dankramp@virginia.edu weimerw@umich.edu
                 mircea@virginia.edu skadron@virginia.edu",
  da =           "2019-06-20",
  doc-delivery-number = "FZ6EO",
  eissn =        "1556-6064",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computer Architecture Letters",
  funding-acknowledgement = "US National Science Foundation
                 [CCF-1116673, CCF-1629450, CCF-1619123, CNS-1619098];
                 AFRL [FA8750-15-2-0075]; Jefferson Scholars Foundation;
                 Achievement Rewards for College Scientists (ARCS)
                 Foundation; Xilinx; C-FAR, one of six centers of
                 STARnet; Semiconductor Research Corporation program -
                 MARCO; DARPA",
  funding-text = "This work was supported in part by grants from the US
                 National Science Foundation (CCF-1116673, CCF-1629450,
                 CCF-1619123, CNS-1619098), AFRL (FA8750-15-2-0075),
                 Jefferson Scholars Foundation, Achievement Rewards for
                 College Scientists (ARCS) Foundation, a grant from
                 Xilinx, and support from C-FAR, one of six centers of
                 STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program
                 sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. Any opinions, findings
                 and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this
                 material are those of the authors and do not
                 necessarily reflect the views of AFRL.",
  journal-iso =  "IEEE Comput. Archit. Lett.",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10208",
  keywords =     "accelerator architectures; Automata; open source
                 software; software tools",
  number-of-cited-references = "21",
  ORCID-numbers = "Angstadt, Kevin/0000-0002-0104-5257",
  research-areas = "Computer Science",
  researcherid-numbers = "Stan, Mircea/L-6219-2019",
  times-cited =  "2",
  unique-id =    "Angstadt:2018:MOS",
  web-of-science-categories = "Computer Science, Hardware \&
                 Architecture",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:SOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Synopsis: Open Source Security and Risk Analysis",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2018",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 12:57:53 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485818300515",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Avery:2018:XNV,
  author =       "Patrick Avery and Zackary Falls and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{XtalOpt version r11}: an open-source evolutionary
                 algorithm for crystal structure prediction",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "222",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "418--419",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 17:13:54 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517302989",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Azzini:2018:DMP,
  author =       "Ivano Azzini and Ronal Muresano and Marco Ratto",
  title =        "{Dragonfly}: a multi-platform parallel toolbox for
                 {MATLAB\slash Octave}",
  journal =      j-COMP-LANGS-SYS-STRUCT,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "21--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1477-8424 (print), 1873-6866 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1477-8424",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 30 17:50:42 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/complngs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477842417300660",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Languages, Systems and Structures",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14778424/",
}

@Article{Braught:2018:MIP,
  author =       "Grant Braught and John Maccormick and James Bowring
                 and Quinn Burke and Barbara Cutler and David
                 Goldschmidt and Mukkai Krishnamoorthy and Wesley Turner
                 and Steven Huss-Lederman and Bonnie Mackellar and Allen
                 Tucker",
  title =        "A Multi-Institutional Perspective on {H\slash FOSS}
                 Projects in the Computing Curriculum",
  journal =      j-TOCE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3145476",
  ISSN =         "1946-6226",
  ISSN-L =       "1946-6226",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 2 09:58:50 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toce.bib",
  abstract =     "Many computer science programs have capstone
                 experiences or project courses that allow students to
                 integrate knowledge from the full breadth of their
                 major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed,
                 instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with
                 outside companies, or integrated with ongoing free and
                 open source (FOSS) projects. The literature shows that
                 the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of
                 interest, in particular when implemented with projects
                 that have humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article,
                 we describe five unique models from five distinct types
                 of institutions for incorporating sustained FOSS or
                 HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into capstone
                 experiences or courses. The goal is to provide
                 instructors wishing to integrate open source
                 experiences into their curriculum with additional
                 perspectives and resources to help in adapting this
                 approach to the specific needs and goals of their
                 institution and students. All of the models presented
                 are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS projects
                 that last at least one semester and often more. Each
                 model is described in terms of its characteristics and
                 how it fits the needs of the institution using the
                 model. Assessment of each model is also presented. We
                 then discuss the themes that are common across the
                 models, such as project selection, team formation,
                 mentoring, and student assessment. We examine the
                 choices made by each model, as well as the challenges
                 faced. We end with a discussion how the models have
                 leveraged institutional initiatives and collaborations
                 with outside organizations to address some of the
                 challenges associated with these projects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Computing Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1193",
}

@Article{Cerrato:2018:CCO,
  author =       "Ivano Cerrato and Fulvio Risso and Roberto Bonafiglia
                 and Kostas Pentikousis and Gergely Pongr{\'a}cz and
                 Hagen Woesner",
  title =        "{COMPOSER}: a compact open-source service platform",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM,
  volume =       "139",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "151--174",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.04.012",
  ISSN =         "1389-1286 (print), 1872-7069 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1389-1286",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 31 13:40:46 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compnetamsterdam2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128618301750",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands: 1999)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286/",
}

@Article{Davidson:2018:COS,
  author =       "Scott Davidson and Shaolin Xie and Christopher Torng
                 and Khalid Al-Hawai and Austin Rovinski and Tutu Ajayi
                 and Luis Vega and Chun Zhao and Ritchie Zhao and Steve
                 Dai and Aporva Amarnath and Bandhav Veluri and Paul Gao
                 and Anuj Rao and Gai Liu and Rajesh K. Gupta and Zhiru
                 Zhang and Ronald Dreslinski and Christopher Batten and
                 Michael Bedford Taylor",
  title =        "The {Celerity} Open-Source 511-Core {RISC-V} Tiered
                 Accelerator Fabric: Fast Architectures and Design
                 Methodologies for Fast Chips",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--41",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2018.022071133",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 28 13:18:45 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/2018/02/mmi2018020030-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Derouillat:2018:SCO,
  author =       "J. Derouillat and A. Beck and F. P{\'e}rez and T.
                 Vinci and M. Chiaramello and A. Grassi and M. Fl{\'e}
                 and G. Bouchard and I. Plotnikov and N. Aunai and J.
                 Dargent and C. Riconda and M. Grech",
  title =        "{Smilei}: a collaborative, open-source, multi-purpose
                 particle-in-cell code for plasma simulation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "222",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "351--373",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 2 17:13:54 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517303314",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Ewers:2018:OSR,
  author =       "Helge Ewers",
  title =        "Open-source recombinant monoclonal secondary
                 nanobodies",
  journal =      j-J-CELL-BIOL,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "809--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JCLBA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.217.3.809",
  ISSN =         "0021-9525 (print), 1540-8140 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9525",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:41:42 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcellbiol2015.bib",
  URL =          "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/217/3/809",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cell Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jcb.rupress.org/content/by/year",
}

@InBook{Farfour:2018:SUG,
  author =       "Mohammed Farfour and Wang Jung Yoon",
  booktitle =    "Oil and Gas Exploration",
  title =        "Seismic {UNIX} and {GNU Octave} for {VSP} Data
                 Processing and Interpretation",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "73--92",
  year =         "2018",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119227519.ch5",
  ISBN =         "1-119-22751-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-119-22751-9",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 30 09:50:34 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "band pass frequency filtering, borehole seismic
                 method, commercial software, GNU octave, median
                 filtering, programming language, seismic data
                 processing, Seismic Unix, UNIX Stream Editor, vertical
                 seismic profiling data processing",
}

@Article{Ganino:2018:OPO,
  author =       "Giulio Ganino and Domenico Lembo and Massimo Mecella
                 and Federico Scafoglieri",
  title =        "Ontology population for open-source intelligence: a
                 {GATE}-based solution",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2302--2330",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2640",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 6 16:49:43 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "16 September 2018",
}

@Article{Greenstein:2018:FSF,
  author =       "Shane Greenstein",
  title =        "Free Software without a Free Lunch or Free Beer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 4 07:35:21 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/2018/05/mmi2018050094.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Hallen:2018:OOS,
  author =       "Mark A. Hallen and Jeffrey W. Martin and Adegoke
                 Ojewole and Jonathan D. Jou and Anna U. Lowegard and
                 Marcel S. Frenkel and Pablo Gainza and Hunter M.
                 Nisonoff and Aditya Mukund and Siyu Wang and Graham T.
                 Holt and David Zhou and Elizabeth Dowd and Bruce R.
                 Donald",
  title =        "{OSPREY 3.0}: Open-source protein redesign for you,
                 with powerful new features",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "30",
  pages =        "2494--2507",
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.25522",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 25 09:39:47 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "14 October 2018",
}

@Article{Huang:2018:ISA,
  author =       "Qiao Huang and Emad Shihab and Xin Xia and David Lo
                 and Shanping Li",
  title =        "Identifying self-admitted technical debt in open
                 source projects using text mining",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "418--451",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 11 08:34:30 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Jaschke:2018:OSM,
  author =       "Daniel Jaschke and Michael L. Wall and Lincoln D.
                 Carr",
  title =        "{Open Source Matrix Product States}: Opening ways to
                 simulate entangled many-body quantum systems in one
                 dimension",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "225",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "59--91",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2017.12.015",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 14:39:27 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517304204",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Jaust:2018:FAG,
  author =       "Alexander Jaust and Balthasar Reuter and Vadym
                 Aizinger and Jochen Sch{\"u}tz and Peter Knabner",
  title =        "{FESTUNG}: a {MATLAB\slash GNU Octave} toolbox for the
                 discontinuous {Galerkin} method. {Part III}: Hybridized
                 discontinuous {Galerkin} {(HDG)} formulation",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4505--4533",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.03.045",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 8 08:10:51 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122118301895",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Jin:2018:OMB,
  author =       "Zhi Jin",
  title =        "Open Models: Beyond the Open Source Software
                 Development",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--12",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3282517.3282522",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 19 18:11:10 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) originated
                 from ``hacker culture'' and struggled against software
                 privatization. The idea is that anyone is freely
                 licensed to use, copy, study, and change the software
                 in any way, and the source code is openly shared so
                 that people are encouraged to voluntarily improve the
                 design of the software. This is in contrast to
                 proprietary software, where the software is under
                 restrictive copyright licensing and the source code is
                 usually hidden from the users. To give the users such
                 freedom and control in their use of software, Richard
                 Stallman launched the GNU project (Stallman, 1983),
                 together with a manifesto stating that everyone will be
                 permitted to modify and redistribute GNU.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
}

@Article{Johnson:2018:AAE,
  author =       "Robert W. Johnson",
  title =        "Algorithm 988: {AMGKQ}: an Efficient Implementation of
                 Adaptive Multivariate {Gauss--Kronrod} Quadrature for
                 Simultaneous Integrands in {Octave\slash MATLAB}",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36:1--36:19",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3157735",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 5 11:23:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toms.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3157735",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "36",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
}

@Article{Katz:2018:PYS,
  author =       "Daniel S. Katz and Kyle E. Niemeyer and Arfon M.
                 Smith",
  title =        "Publish your software: Introducing the {Journal of
                 Open Source Software (JOSS)}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--88",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2018.03221930",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 6 07:03:31 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/cs/2018/03/c3toc.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Li:2018:IPI,
  author =       "YangQun Li",
  title =        "An Integrated Platform for the {Internet of Things}
                 Based on an Open Source Ecosystem",
  journal =      j-FUTURE-INTERNET,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "105",
  day =          "31",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10110105",
  ISSN =         "1999-5903",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-5903",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 16:51:03 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/future-internet.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/10/11/105",
  abstract =     "The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly part of
                 daily life. However, the development of IoT
                 applications still faces many problems, such as
                 heterogeneity, complex management, and other
                 difficulties. In this paper, first, the open source
                 technologies of IoT are surveyed. We compare these
                 technologies from the point of view of different levels
                 of technical requirements, such as device management,
                 data management, communication, intelligent data
                 processing, security and privacy protection; we also
                 look at requirements of application development and
                 deployment. Second, an IoT integrated development
                 platform architecture for IoT applications based on
                 open source ecosystem is proposed and evaluated in an
                 industrial setting. We applied P2P technology to
                 distributed resource management and blockchain-based
                 smart contract mechanics for resource billing
                 management. The results show that the IoT gateway based
                 on an open source ecosystem had a stable and reliable
                 system performance with a certain data size and
                 concurrency scale. These conditions satisfy the
                 application requirements of the IoT in most sensing
                 environments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/futureinternet",
  remark =       "Section Internet of Things.",
}

@Article{Linaaker:2018:MCO,
  author =       "J. Lin{\aa}ker and H. Munir and K. Wnuk and C. E.
                 Mols",
  title =        "Motivating the contributions: an {Open Innovation}
                 perspective on what to share as {Open Source
                 Software}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "135",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 10:11:01 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121217302169",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Lum:2018:OSD,
  author =       "Oliver Lum and Bruce Golden and Edward Wasil",
  title =        "An Open-Source Desktop Application for Generating
                 Arc-Routing Benchmark Instances",
  journal =      j-INFORMS-J-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "361--370",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2017.0785",
  ISSN =         "1091-9856 (print), 1526-5528 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1091-9856",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 31 05:44:24 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/informs-j-comput.bib",
  URL =          "https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/ijoc.2017.0785",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "INFORMS J. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "INFORMS Journal on Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://pubsonline.informs.org/journal/ijoc",
  onlinedate =   "May 15, 2018",
}

@Article{Mackey:2018:BOS,
  author =       "Tim Mackey",
  title =        "Building open source security into agile application
                 builds",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2018",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 12:57:50 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485818300321",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Mansfield-Devine:2018:OSI,
  author =       "Steve Mansfield-Devine",
  title =        "Open source and the {Internet of Things}",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2018",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 12:57:47 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485818300163",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Mehrotra:2018:OSR,
  author =       "Pavan Mehrotra and Sabar Dasgupta and Samantha
                 Robertson and Paul Nuyujukian",
  title =        "An open-source realtime computational platform (short
                 {WIP} paper)",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "109--112",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3299710.3211344",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 14:12:58 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems neuroscience studies involving in-vivo models
                 often require realtime data processing. In these
                 studies, many events must be monitored and processed
                 quickly, including behavior of the subject (e.g.,
                 movement of a limb) or features of neural data (e.g., a
                 neuron transmitting an action potential).
                 Unfortunately, most realtime platforms are proprietary,
                 require specific architectures, or are limited to
                 low-level programming languages. Here we present a
                 hardware-independent, open-source realtime computation
                 platform that supports high-level programming. The
                 resulting platform, LiCoRICE, can process on order
                 10e10 bits/sec of network data at 1 ms ticks with 18.2
                 \micro s jitter. It connects to various inputs and
                 outputs (e.g., DIO, Ethernet, database logging, and
                 analog line in/out) and minimizes reliance on custom
                 device drivers by leveraging peripheral support via the
                 Linux kernel. Its modular architecture supports
                 model-based design for rapid prototyping with C and
                 Python/Cython and can perform numerical operations via
                 BLAS/LAPACK-optimized NumPy that is statically compiled
                 via Numba's pycc. LiCoRICE is not only suitable for
                 systems neuroscience research, but also for
                 applications requiring closed-loop realtime data
                 processing from robotics and control systems to
                 interactive applications and quantitative financial
                 trading.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  remark =       "LCTES '18 proceedings.",
}

@Manual{Meyer:2018:UUL,
  author =       "Jan Max Meyer",
  title =        "{UniCC}: a universal {LALR(1)} Parser Generator User
                 Manual",
  organization = "Phorward Software Technologies",
  address =      "Castroper Str. 65, 44357 Dortmund, Germany",
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 09:11:39 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://phorward.info/products/unicc/unicc.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Since 2016 and version 1.1, UniCC, the parser
                 generator, its build tools and its supported target
                 language templates are released and distributed under
                 the terms and conditions of the 3-clause BSD license.",
}

@Article{Miller:2018:IPR,
  author =       "Daniel Bradford Miller and William Bradley Glisson and
                 Mark Yampolskiy and Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo",
  title =        "Identifying {$3$D} printer residual data via
                 open-source documentation",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "10--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:46:54 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818300324",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Munir:2018:OIU,
  author =       "Hussan Munir and Johan Lin{\aa}ker and Krzysztof Wnuk
                 and Per Runeson",
  title =        "Open innovation using open source tools: a case study
                 at {Sony Mobile}",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "186--223",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9511-7",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 11 08:34:30 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-017-9511-7;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-017-9511-7.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Murgia:2018:EQQ,
  author =       "Alessandro Murgia and Marco Ortu and Parastou Tourani
                 and Bram Adams and Serge Demeyer",
  title =        "An exploratory qualitative and quantitative analysis
                 of emotions in issue report comments of open source
                 systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "521--564",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9526-0",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 11 08:34:30 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-017-9526-0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Nagappan:2018:RWG,
  author =       "M. Nagappan",
  title =        "Reconsidering Whether {GOTO} Is Harmful",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--95",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2018.2141020",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 2 09:25:48 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  keywords =     "Blogs; Edsger Dijkstra; empirical analysis; GitHub;
                 GOTO; GOTO statements; open source C projects; Open
                 source software; program control structures;
                 Programming profession; public domain software;
                 Redirections; software development; software
                 engineering; Software engineering; Software
                 reliability",
}

@Article{Palyart:2018:SSI,
  author =       "Marc Palyart and Gail C. Murphy and Vaden Masrani",
  title =        "A Study of Social Interactions in Open Source
                 Component Use",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1132--1145",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2756043",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 07:45:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8049385/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Pinto:2018:COS,
  author =       "Gustavo Pinto and Igor Steinmacher and Luiz Felipe
                 Dias and Marco Gerosa",
  title =        "On the challenges of open-sourcing proprietary
                 software projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "3221--3247",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9609-6",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:30 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-018-9609-6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Quick:2018:DFI,
  author =       "Darren Quick and Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo",
  title =        "Digital forensic intelligence: Data subsets and Open
                 Source Intelligence {(DFINT + OSINT)}: a timely and
                 cohesive mix",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "78 (part 2)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "558--567",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 09:24:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X16308639",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
}

@Article{Roch:2018:PAO,
  author =       "Lo{\"\i}c M. Roch and Tyanko Aleksiev and Riccardo
                 Murri and Kim K. Baldridge",
  title =        "Performance analysis of open-source distributed file
                 systems for practical large-scale molecular ab initio,
                 density functional theory, and {GW + BSE}
                 calculations",
  journal =      j-IJQC,
  volume =       "118",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IJQCB2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.25392",
  ISSN =         "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7608",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 30 09:42:58 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/",
}

@Article{Singh:2018:EBS,
  author =       "V. B. Singh and Meera Sharma and Hoang Pham",
  title =        "Entropy Based Software Reliability Analysis of
                 Multi-Version Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1207--1223",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2766070",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 07:45:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8081836/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Valdivia-Garcia:2018:CPB,
  author =       "Harold Valdivia-Garcia and Emad Shihab and Meiyappan
                 Nagappan",
  title =        "Characterizing and predicting blocking bugs in open
                 source projects",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "44--58",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.03.053",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 10 09:21:30 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121218300530",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Walter:2018:CST,
  author =       "Bartosz Walter and Francesca Arcelli Fontana and
                 Vincenzo Ferme",
  title =        "Code smells and their collocations: a large-scale
                 experiment on open-source systems",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "144",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.05.057",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 10 09:21:30 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121218301109",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Wu:2018:WOS,
  author =       "QuanSheng Wu and ShengNan Zhang and Hai-Feng Song and
                 Matthias Troyer and Alexey A. Soluyanov",
  title =        "{WannierTools}: an open-source software package for
                 novel topological materials",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "224",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "405--416",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 3 10:37:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517303442",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Adewumi:2019:FFO,
  author =       "Adewole Adewumi and Sanjay Misra and Nicholas Omoregbe
                 and Luis Fernandez Sanz",
  title =        "{FOSSES}: Framework for open-source software
                 evaluation and selection",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "780--812",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2682",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 12 09:43:46 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "20 February 2019",
}

@Article{Ahmmed:2019:OSC,
  author =       "Mohammad Shakil Ahmmed and Nazmul Huda",
  title =        "An open-source {CFD} model for computing thermal
                 effect in the context of laser-induced semiconductor
                 processing in photovoltaic applications",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "55--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2019.05.002",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:55:17 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750318311190",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Al-Sad:2019:RBD,
  author =       "Mohammad F. Al-Sa'd and Abdulla Al-Ali and Amr Mohamed
                 and Tamer Khattab and Aiman Erbad",
  title =        "{RF-based} drone detection and identification using
                 deep learning approaches: an initiative towards a large
                 open source drone database",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "100",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "86--97",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.05.007",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:55:01 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X18330760",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
}

@Article{Almeida:2019:IWH,
  author =       "Daniel A. Almeida and Gail C. Murphy and Greg Wilson
                 and Michael Hoye",
  title =        "Investigating whether and how software developers
                 understand open source software licensing",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "211--239",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9614-9",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:31 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-018-9614-9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2019:ROS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Risky open source",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2019",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 12:58:13 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485819300625",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Avelino:2019:MAC,
  author =       "Guilherme Avelino and Leonardo Passos and Andre Hora
                 and Marco Tulio Valente",
  title =        "Measuring and analyzing code authorship in $ 1 + 118 $
                 open source projects",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "176",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "14--32",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 07:12:04 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642318300388",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423",
}

@Article{Avery:2019:XNV,
  author =       "Patrick Avery and Cormac Toher and Stefano Curtarolo
                 and Eva Zurek",
  title =        "{XtalOpt Version r12}: an open-source evolutionary
                 algorithm for crystal structure prediction",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "237",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "274--275",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.11.016",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 6 15:16:58 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465518304089",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Balkind:2019:OOS,
  author =       "Jonathan Balkind and Michael McKeown and Yaosheng Fu
                 and Tri Nguyen and Yanqi Zhou and Alexey Lavrov and
                 Mohammad Shahrad and Adi Fuchs and Samuel Payne and
                 Xiaohua Liang and Matthew Matl and David Wentzlaff",
  title =        "{OpenPiton}: an open source hardware platform for your
                 research",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "79--87",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3366343",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 25 09:55:53 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/multithreading.bib",
  URL =          "https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2019/12/241058/fulltext",
  abstract =     "Industry is building larger, more complex, manycore
                 processors on the back of strong institutional
                 knowledge, but academic projects face difficulties in
                 replicating that scale. To alleviate these difficulties
                 and to develop and share knowledge, the community needs
                 open architecture frameworks for simulation, chip
                 design, and software exploration that support
                 extensibility, scalability, and configurability,
                 alongside an established base of verification tools and
                 supported software. In this article, we present
                 OpenPiton, an open source framework for building
                 scalable architecture research prototypes from one core
                 to 500 million cores. OpenPiton is the world's first
                 open source, general-purpose, multithreaded manycore
                 processor, and framework. OpenPiton is highly
                 configurable, providing a rich design space spanning a
                 variety of hardware parameters that researchers can
                 change. OpenPiton designs can be emulated on FPGAs,
                 where they can run full-stack multiuser Debian Linux.
                 OpenPiton is designed to scale to very large core
                 fabrics, enabling researchers to measure operating
                 system, compiler, and software scalability. The mature
                 code-base reflects the complexity of an
                 industrial-grade design and provides the necessary
                 scripts to build new chips, making OpenPiton a natural
                 choice for computer-aided design (CAD) research.
                 OpenPiton has been validated with a 25-core chip
                 prototype, named Piton, and is bolstered by a
                 validation suite that has thousands of tests, providing
                 an environment to test new hardware designs while
                 verifying the correctness of the whole system.
                 OpenPiton is being actively used in research both
                 internally to Princeton and in the wider community, as
                 well as being adopted in education, industry, and
                 government settings.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Ballhausen:2019:FOS,
  author =       "M. Ballhausen",
  title =        "Free and Open Source Software Licenses Explained",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2907766",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 10:30:21 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "Computer security; Licenses; Open source software",
}

@Article{Brosgol:2019:HSS,
  author =       "B. M. Brosgol",
  title =        "How to Succeed in the Software Business While Giving
                 Away the Source Code: The {AdaCore} Experience",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "17--22",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2019.2934044",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 14:56:06 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Cass:2019:FOS,
  author =       "Stephen Cass",
  title =        "The faces of open source: The humans behind the code
                 --- [Resources Geek Life]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2019.8651925",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 07:02:09 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "humans; IEEE Spectrum; open source; operating systems;
                 operating systems (computers); public domain software;
                 resources geek life; software down the stack; software
                 engineering",
  remark =       "From the footnote on page 18: ``1. Yan Zhu, infosec
                 contributor to projects including SecureDrop and Tor.
                 2. Ken Thompson, cocreator of Unix. 3. Vint Cerf,
                 cocreator of TCP/IP. 4. Mary Ann Horton, creator of
                 uuencode. 5. Keila Banks, evangelist. 6. Eric Raymond,
                 author. 7. Limor Fried, open source hardware developer.
                 8. Larry Wall, creator of Perl. 9. John Osterhout,
                 creator of TcL/Tk. 10. Sanjay Ghemawat, cocreator of
                 TensorFlow. 11. Jessica McKellar, Python contributor.
                 12. Junio Hamano, maintainer of Git.''",
}

@Article{Celio:2019:BOS,
  author =       "C. Celio and P. Chiu and K. Asanovic and B. Nikolic
                 and D. Patterson",
  title =        "{BROOM}: an Open-Source Out-of-Order Processor With
                 Resilient Low-Voltage Operation in 28-nm {CMOS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--60",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2019.2897782",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 10:04:13 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
  keywords =     "agile software development; CMOS process; design
                 methodology; generators; open source software; random
                 access memory; voltage control",
}

@Article{Chen:2019:ESL,
  author =       "Boyuan Chen and Zhen Ming (Jack) Jiang",
  title =        "Extracting and studying the
                 Logging--Code-Issue-Introducing changes in {Java}-based
                 large-scale open source software systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2285--2322",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09690-0",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:32 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-019-09690-0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Chikano:2019:IOS,
  author =       "Naoya Chikano and Kazuyoshi Yoshimi and Junya Otsuki
                 and Hiroshi Shinaoka",
  title =        "{\tt irbasis}: Open-source database and software for
                 intermediate-representation basis functions of
                 imaginary-time {Green}'s function",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "240",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "181--188",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2019.02.006",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 14 08:12:51 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551930058X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Coppola:2019:SGT,
  author =       "Riccardo Coppola and Maurizio Morisio and Marco
                 Torchiano and Luca Ardito",
  title =        "Scripted {GUI} testing of {Android} open-source apps:
                 evolution of test code and fragility causes",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3205--3248",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09722-9",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:32 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-019-09722-9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Damian:2019:OST,
  author =       "Santiago M{\'a}rquez Dami{\'a}n and Federico
                 Schaumburg and Pablo A. Kler",
  title =        "Open-source toolbox for electromigrative separations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "237",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "244--252",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.11.015",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 6 15:16:58 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465518304077",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Dasgupta:2019:FSO,
  author =       "Adhiraj Dasgupta and Esteban Gonzalez-Juez and Daniel
                 C. Haworth",
  title =        "Flame simulations with an open-source code",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "237",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "219--229",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.11.011",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 6 15:16:58 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046551830403X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{DiRemigio:2019:POS,
  author =       "Roberto {Di Remigio} and Arnfinn Hykkerud Steindal and
                 Krzysztof Mozgawa and Ville Weijo and Hui Cao and Luca
                 Frediani",
  title =        "{PCMSolver}: an open-source library for solvation
                 modeling",
  journal =      j-IJQC,
  volume =       "119",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "e25685:1--e25685:??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IJQCB2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.25685",
  ISSN =         "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7608",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 25 11:03:10 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/",
  onlinedate =   "26 October 2018",
}

@Article{Eckert:2019:ATI,
  author =       "Remo Eckert and Matthias Stuermer and Thomas Myrach",
  title =        "Alone or together? {Inter-organizational} affiliations
                 of open source communities",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "149",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "250--262",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.12.007",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 23 16:35:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121218302693",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Fernandez:2019:OSI,
  author =       "Daniel M{\'e}ndez Fern{\'a}ndez and Martin Monperrus
                 and Robert Feldt and Thomas Zimmermann",
  title =        "The open science initiative of the
                 {{\booktitle{Empirical Software Engineering}}}
                 journal",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1057--1060",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09712-x",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:31 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-019-09712-x;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-019-09712-x.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Frantz:2019:ROS,
  author =       "Rafael Z. Frantz and Matheus H. Rehbein and Rodolfo
                 Berlezi and Fabricia Roos-Frantz",
  title =        "Ranking open source application integration frameworks
                 based on maintainability metrics: a review of five-year
                 evolution",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1531--1549",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2733",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 13 11:00:57 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "16 July 2019",
}

@Article{Frazelle:2019:OSF,
  author =       "Jesse Frazelle",
  title =        "Open source firmware",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--38",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3343042",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 15:32:16 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minix.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2019/10/239673/fulltext",
  abstract =     "Step into the world behind the kernel.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "Boot Guard; coreboot; EFI; Grub (Grand Unified
                 Bootloader); Gummiboot; Heads; LinuxBoot; u-boot; UEFI;
                 Windows Boot Manager",
  remark =       "From page 36, column 2: ``\ldots{} in the case of
                 Intel (x86), Ring -3 is the Intel Management Engine. It
                 can turn on nodes and reimage disks invisibly. It has a
                 kernel that runs Minix, as well as a web server and
                 entire networking stack. Because of this, Minix is the
                 world's most widely used operating system.''",
}

@Article{Hadjilambrou:2019:CCO,
  author =       "Zacharias Hadjilambrou and Marios Kleanthous and
                 Georgia Antoniou and Antoni Portero and Yiannakis
                 Sazeides",
  title =        "Comprehensive Characterization of an Open Source
                 Document Search Engine",
  journal =      j-TACO,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3320346",
  ISSN =         "1544-3566 (print), 1544-3973 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1544-3566",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 26 14:25:54 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/taco.bib",
  abstract =     "This work performs a thorough characterization and
                 analysis of the open source Lucene search library. The
                 article describes in detail the architecture,
                 functionality, and micro-architectural behavior of the
                 search engine, and investigates prominent online
                 document search research issues. In particular, we
                 study how intra-server index partitioning affects the
                 response time and throughput, explore the potential use
                 of low power servers for document search, and examine
                 the sources of performance degradation ands the causes
                 of tail latencies. Some of our main conclusions are the
                 following: (a) intra-server index partitioning can
                 reduce tail latencies but with diminishing benefits as
                 incoming query traffic increases, (b) low power servers
                 given enough partitioning can provide same average and
                 tail response times as conventional high performance
                 servers, (c) index search is a CPU-intensive
                 cache-friendly application, and (d) C-states are the
                 main culprits for performance degradation in document
                 search.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization
                 (TACO)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/taco",
}

@Article{Harutyunyan:2019:IRF,
  author =       "Nikolay Harutyunyan and Andreas Bauer and Dirk
                 Riehle",
  title =        "Industry requirements for {FLOSS} governance tools to
                 facilitate the use of open source software in
                 commercial products",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "158",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 110390",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 07:06:23 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219301578",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Hathhorn:2019:DCO,
  author =       "C. Hathhorn and G. Rosu",
  title =        "Dealing With {C}'s Original Sin",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2019.2921226",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 14:56:06 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  remark =       "The sin is ``undefined behavior'' in the C
                 Standards.",
}

@Article{Hjelsvold:2019:EEG,
  author =       "Rune Hjelsvold and Deepti Mishra",
  title =        "Exploring and Expanding {GSE} Education with Open
                 Source Software Development",
  journal =      j-TOCE,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3230012",
  ISSN =         "1946-6226",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 2 09:58:51 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toce.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3230012",
  abstract =     "Global software engineering (GSE) courses
                 traditionally require cooperation between at least two
                 universities so as to provide a distributed development
                 environment to the students. In this study, we explore
                 an alternative way to organize a global software
                 engineering course where students work on open source
                 software development (OSSD) projects rather than in a
                 multi-university collaboration setting. The results
                 show that the new setup may provide core GSE challenges
                 as well as challenges associated with software
                 development outsourcing and challenges related to
                 working on large open source software. The present
                 article compares the experiences gained from running a
                 combined GSE and OSSD course against the experiences
                 gained from running a traditional GSE course. The two
                 alternatives are compared in terms of students'
                 learning outcomes and course organization. The authors
                 found that a combined GSE and OSSD course provides
                 learning opportunities that are partly overlapping
                 with, and partly complementary to, a traditional GSE
                 course. The authors also found that the combined OSSD
                 and GSE course was somewhat easier to organize because
                 most of the activities took place in a single
                 university setting. The authors used the extended GSE
                 taxonomy for the comparison and found it to be a useful
                 tool for this, although it had some limitations in
                 expressive power. Therefore, two additional
                 relationship dimensions are proposed that will further
                 enrich the extended taxonomy in classifying GSE (and
                 OSSD) projects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Computing Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1193",
}

@Article{Hukal:2019:BCW,
  author =       "P. Hukal and N. Berente and M. Germonprez and A.
                 Schecter",
  title =        "Bots Coordinating Work in Open Source Software
                 Projects",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "52--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2018.2885970",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 28 07:41:13 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer",
  keywords =     "Bot (Internet); Logic gates; Open source software;
                 Software testing; Task analysis",
}

@Article{Izquierdo:2019:OGD,
  author =       "D. Izquierdo and N. Huesman and A. Serebrenik and G.
                 Robles",
  title =        "{OpenStack} Gender Diversity Report",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2018.2874322",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 2 09:25:48 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  keywords =     "Agile software development; Companies; Cultural
                 differences; diversity and inclusion; gender diversity;
                 gender issues; Gender issues; gender situation; open
                 source arena; open source software; Open source
                 software; openstack foundation; OpenStack gender
                 diversity report; public domain software; Software
                 development management; software engineering",
}

@Article{Jiang:2019:IDA,
  author =       "Rui Jiang and Louis J. Durlofsky",
  title =        "Implementation and detailed assessment of a {GNAT}
                 reduced-order model for subsurface flow simulation",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "379",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "192--213",
  day =          "15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JCTPAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.11.038",
  ISSN =         "0021-9991 (print), 1090-2716 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 23 08:58:13 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputphys2015.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021999118307836",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00219991",
}

@Article{Koloniaris:2019:SBI,
  author =       "Stavros Koloniaris and George Kousiouris and
                 Dimosthenis Anagnostopoulos and Mara Nikolaidou and
                 Konstantinos Tserpes",
  title =        "Survey-based investigation, feature extraction and
                 classification of {Greek} municipalities maturity for
                 open source adoption and migration prospects",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "158",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 110431",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 07:06:23 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219302055",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Liu:2019:WFA,
  author =       "Bohan Liu and Guoping Rong and Liming Dong and He
                 Zhang and Danni Chen and Tiange Chen and Yuyan Chen and
                 Tiantian Zhang",
  title =        "What are the factors affecting the handover process in
                 open source development?",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "153",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "238--254",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.03.063",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 27 07:11:51 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219300718",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Luo:2019:HDS,
  author =       "Q. Luo and K. Moran and L. Zhang and D. Poshyvanyk",
  title =        "How Do Static and Dynamic Test Case Prioritization
                 Techniques Perform on Modern Software Systems? {An}
                 Extensive Study on {GitHub} Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1054--1080",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2018.2822270",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 06:35:49 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
  keywords =     "Computer bugs; dynamic; dynamic TCP techniques;
                 dynamic test case prioritization techniques; Fault
                 detection; fault diagnosis; GitHub projects; Java;
                 Measurement; mutation analysis; program testing;
                 quality metrics; real-word Java programs; regression
                 analysis; Regression testing; regression testing
                 technique; Software systems; software systems; static;
                 static TCP techniques; static techniques; static test
                 case prioritization techniques; TCP effectiveness; test
                 case prioritization; test-class granularity;
                 test-method granularity; Testing",
}

@Article{Mackita:2019:ERM,
  author =       "Masky Mackita and Soo-Young Shin and Tae-Young Choe",
  title =        "{ERMOCTAVE}: a Risk Management Framework for {IT}
                 Systems Which Adopt Cloud Computing",
  journal =      j-FUTURE-INTERNET,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "195",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11090195",
  ISSN =         "1999-5903",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-5903",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 21 16:51:07 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/future-internet.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/11/9/195",
  abstract =     "Many companies are adapting cloud computing technology
                 because moving to the cloud has an array of benefits.
                 During decision-making, having processed for adopting
                 cloud computing, the importance of risk management is
                 progressively recognized. However, traditional risk
                 management methods cannot be applied directly to cloud
                 computing when data are transmitted and processed by
                 external providers. When they are directly applied,
                 risk management processes can fail by ignoring the
                 distributed nature of cloud computing and leaving
                 numerous risks unidentified. In order to fix this
                 backdrop, this paper introduces a new risk management
                 method, Enterprise Risk Management for Operationally
                 Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation
                 (ERMOCTAVE), which combines Enterprise Risk Management
                 and Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and
                 Vulnerability Evaluation for mitigating risks that can
                 arise with cloud computing. ERMOCTAVE is composed of
                 two risk management methods by combining each component
                 with another processes for comprehensive perception of
                 risks. In order to explain ERMOCTAVE in detail, a case
                 study scenario is presented where an Internet seller
                 migrates some modules to Microsoft Azure cloud. The
                 functionality comparison with ENISA and Microsoft cloud
                 risk assessment shows that ERMOCTAVE has additional
                 features, such as key objectives and strategies,
                 critical assets, and risk measurement criteria.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/futureinternet",
  remark =       "Section Network Virtualization and Edge/Fog
                 Computing.",
}

@Article{Marsan:2019:TSS,
  author =       "J. Marsan and M. Templier and P. Marois and B. Adams
                 and K. Carillo and G. L. Mopenza",
  title =        "Toward Solving Social and Technical Problems in Open
                 Source Software Ecosystems: Using Cause-and-Effect
                 Analysis to Disentangle the Causes of Complex
                 Problems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2018.2874323",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 2 09:25:48 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  keywords =     "Agile software development; cause-and-effect analysis;
                 code quality; DP industry; Ecosystems; Linux; loss of
                 contributors; Open source software; open source
                 software ecosystems; open source software products; OSS
                 ecosystem management; OSS projects; project management;
                 public domain software; social problems; Sociotechnical
                 systems; software development management; software
                 ecosystem; software industry; technical problems",
}

@Article{McAffer:2019:GSO,
  author =       "J. McAffer",
  title =        "Getting Started With Open Source Governance",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "92--96",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2929568",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 8 18:04:25 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer",
  keywords =     "Companies; Law; Licenses; Security; Software",
}

@Article{Medeiros:2019:IMC,
  author =       "Fl{\'a}vio Medeiros and Gabriel Lima and Guilherme
                 Amaral and Sven Apel and Christian K{\"a}stner and
                 M{\'a}rcio Ribeiro and Rohit Gheyi",
  title =        "An investigation of misunderstanding code patterns in
                 {C} open-source software projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1693--1726",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9666-x",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:32 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-018-9666-x",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Mengerink:2019:EOR,
  author =       "Josh G. M. Mengerink and Jeroen Noten and Alexander
                 Serebrenik",
  title =        "Empowering {OCL} research: a large-scale corpus of
                 open-source data from {GitHub}",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1574--1609",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9641-6",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:31 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-018-9641-6;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-018-9641-6.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Misawa:2019:MOS,
  author =       "Takahiro Misawa and Satoshi Morita and Kazuyoshi
                 Yoshimi and Mitsuaki Kawamura and Yuichi Motoyama and
                 Kota Ido and Takahiro Ohgoe and Masatoshi Imada and
                 Takeo Kato",
  title =        "{mVMC}-Open-source software for many-variable
                 variational {Monte Carlo} method",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "235",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "447--462",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.08.014",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 24 07:45:46 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465518303102",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Muzammal:2019:RBD,
  author =       "Muhammad Muzammal and Qiang Qu and Bulat Nasrulin",
  title =        "Renovating blockchain with distributed databases: an
                 open source system",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "105--117",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.07.042",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 18 14:07:59 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X18308732",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
}

@Article{Ntantogian:2019:EPH,
  author =       "Christoforos Ntantogian and Stefanos Malliaros and
                 Christos Xenakis",
  title =        "Evaluation of password hashing schemes in open source
                 web platforms",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "206--224",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 23 09:47:00 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hash.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818308332",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Plaga:2019:SFD,
  author =       "Sven Plaga and Norbert Wiedermann and Simon Duque
                 Anton and Stefan Tatschner and Hans Schotten and Thomas
                 Newe",
  title =        "Securing future decentralised industrial {IoT}
                 infrastructures: Challenges and free open source
                 solutions",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "596--608",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.11.008",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 08:15:52 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X18314043",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
}

@Article{Ponnuswamy:2019:FRS,
  author =       "P. Priya Ponnuswamy and R. Vidhya Priya and C. P.
                 Shabari Ram",
  title =        "File retrieval and storage in the open source cloud
                 tool using digital bipartite and digit compact prefix
                 indexing method",
  journal =      j-CCPE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "e5307:1--e5307:??",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CCPEBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.5307",
  ISSN =         "1532-0626 (print), 1532-0634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-0626",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 12 11:00:03 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ccpe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1532-0626",
  onlinedate =   "21 May 2019",
}

@Article{Priestley:2019:FPH,
  author =       "Mark Priestley",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{For Fun and Profit: a History of the Free
                 and Open Source Software Revolution}} by Christopher J.
                 Tozzi} (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "655--657",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2019.0058",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:25:34 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/726960",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Riehle:2019:IOS,
  author =       "D. Riehle",
  title =        "The Innovations of Open Source",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2898163",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 10:30:21 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "business models; DP industry; important innovations;
                 innovation management; Licenses; open source
                 development; open source license; Open source software;
                 public domain software; Software development;
                 Technological innovation",
}

@Article{Rigger:2019:UGB,
  author =       "Manuel Rigger and Stefan Marr and Bram Adams and
                 Hanspeter M{\"o}ssenb{\"o}ck",
  title =        "Understanding {GCC} Builtins to Develop Better Tools",
  journal =      "arXiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 07:12:44 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00863",
  abstract =     "C programs can use compiler builtins to provide
                 functionality that the C language lacks. On Linux, GCC
                 provides several thousands of builtins that are also
                 supported by other mature compilers, such as Clang and
                 ICC. Maintainers of other tools lack guidance on
                 whether and which builtins should be implemented to
                 support popular projects. To assist tool developers who
                 want to support GCC builtins, we analyzed builtin use
                 in 4,913 C projects from GitHub. We found that 37\% of
                 these projects relied on at least one builtin.
                 Supporting an increasing proportion of projects
                 requires support of an exponentially increasing number
                 of builtins; however, implementing only 10 builtins
                 already covers over 30\% of the projects. Since we found
                 that many builtins in our corpus remained unused, the
                 effort needed to support 90\% of the projects is
                 moderate, requiring about 110 builtins to be
                 implemented. For each project, we analyzed the
                 evolution of builtin use over time and found that the
                 majority of projects mostly added builtins. This
                 suggests that builtins are not a legacy feature and
                 must be supported in future tools. Systematic testing
                 of builtin support in existing tools revealed that many
                 lacked support for builtins either partially or
                 completely; we also discovered incorrect
                 implementations in various tools, including the
                 formally verified CompCert compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Robles:2019:TYO,
  author =       "G. Robles and I. Steinmacher and P. Adams and C.
                 Treude",
  title =        "Twenty Years of Open Source Software: From Skepticism
                 to Mainstream",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "12--15",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 14:56:06 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Scanlon:2019:CFO,
  author =       "T. P. Scanlon",
  title =        "Critical Factors for Open Source Advancement in the
                 {U.S. Department of Defense}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 14:56:06 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Schoettle:2019:OSL,
  author =       "H. Schoettle",
  title =        "Open Source License Compliance --- Why and How?",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "63--67",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2915690",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 1 06:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
}

@Article{Siggel:2019:TOS,
  author =       "Martin Siggel and Jan Kleinert and Tobias Stollenwerk
                 and Reinhold Maierl",
  title =        "{TiGL}: an Open Source Computational Geometry Library
                 for Parametric Aircraft Design",
  journal =      j-MATH-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "367--389",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11786-019-00401-y",
  ISSN =         "1661-8270 (print), 1661-8289 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1661-8270",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:01:19 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11786/13/3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/math-comput-sci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematics in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11786",
}

@Article{SilvaBorges:2019:HDD,
  author =       "H. {Silva Borges} and M. T. Valente",
  title =        "How Do Developers Promote Open Source Projects?",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2018.2888770",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 1 06:40:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "Blogs; Computer hacking; Documentation; Facebook;
                 Software; Twitter; Urban areas",
}

@Article{Spinellis:2019:HSO,
  author =       "D. Spinellis",
  title =        "How to Select Open Source Components",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "103--106",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2940809",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 06:16:06 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Steinmacher:2019:LMG,
  author =       "I. Steinmacher and C. Treude and M. A. Gerosa",
  title =        "Let Me In: Guidelines for the Successful Onboarding of
                 Newcomers to Open Source Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--49",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2018.110162131",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 2 09:25:48 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
  keywords =     "community-based open source software projects;
                 computer-supported cooperative work group and
                 organization interfaces; Documentation; Guidelines;
                 human factors; information interfaces and represent;
                 information technology and systems; machine systems;
                 models and principles; newcomers; Object recognition;
                 open source software; Open source software; OSS
                 projects; project management; public domain software;
                 software development management; user",
}

@Article{Suguitan:2019:BHO,
  author =       "Michael Suguitan and Guy Hoffman",
  title =        "{Blossom}: a Handcrafted Open-Source Robot",
  journal =      j-THRI,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3310356",
  ISSN =         "2573-9522 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2573-9522",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 7 09:34:38 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/thri.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3310356",
  abstract =     "Blossom is an open-source social robotics platform
                 responding to three challenges in human--robot
                 interaction (HRI) research: (1) Designing,
                 manufacturing, and programming social robots requires a
                 high level of technical knowledge; (2) social robot
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Human--Robot Interaction (THRI)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/thri",
}

@Article{Tamburri:2019:DCP,
  author =       "Damian A. Tamburri and Fabio Palomba and Alexander
                 Serebrenik and Andy Zaidman",
  title =        "Discovering community patterns in open-source: a
                 systematic approach and its evaluation",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1369--1417",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9659-9",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 11 07:46:31 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-018-9659-9;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-018-9659-9.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Taylor:2019:BFO,
  author =       "Michael B. Taylor",
  title =        "Bootstrapping a future of open source, specialized
                 hardware: technical perspective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3366341",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 25 09:55:53 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2019/12/241057/fulltext",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Vassallo:2019:LSE,
  author =       "Carmine Vassallo and Giovanni Grano and Fabio Palomba
                 and Harald C. Gall and Alberto Bacchelli",
  title =        "A large-scale empirical exploration on refactoring
                 activities in open source software projects",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "180",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--15",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 07:12:05 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642318302557",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423",
}

@Article{Voyiatzis:2019:OSI,
  author =       "Evangelos Voyiatzis and Michael C. B{\"o}hm",
  title =        "An open-source implementation of a quasi harmonic
                 approach to compute the intramolecular entropy of
                 particle systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "234",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "286--293",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.07.006",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 16 18:11:50 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465518302558",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Wang:2019:EOS,
  author =       "Y. L. Wang and G. Fabbris and M. P. M. Dean and G.
                 Kotliar",
  title =        "{EDRIXS}: an open source toolkit for simulating
                 spectra of resonant inelastic {X}-ray scattering",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "243",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "151--165",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2019.04.018",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 18 09:26:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;

                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519301353",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Wang:2019:OSS,
  author =       "Jinyong Wang and Xiaoping Mi",
  title =        "Open Source Software Reliability Model with the
                 Decreasing Trend of Fault Detection Rate",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1301--1312",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxy111",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 17 18:02:16 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article/62/9/1301/5146169",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Warren:2019:CBG,
  author =       "Craig Warren and Antonios Giannopoulos and Alan Gray
                 and Iraklis Giannakis and Alan Patterson and Laura
                 Wetter and Andre Hamrah",
  title =        "A {CUDA}-based {GPU} engine for {gprMax}: Open source
                 {FDTD} electromagnetic simulation software",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "237",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "208--218",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.11.007",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 6 15:16:58 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465518303990",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Xue:2019:ASC,
  author =       "Y. Xue and Z. Xu and M. Chandramohan and Y. Liu",
  title =        "Accurate and Scalable Cross-Architecture Cross-{OS}
                 Binary Code Search with Emulation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1125--1149",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2018.2827379",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 06:35:49 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
  keywords =     "3D-CFG; binary clone detection; binary code clones;
                 Binary code search; Binary codes; binary codes; binary
                 executables; BinGo tool; BinGo-E; CFG structures;
                 Cloning; compilation scenario; cross-architecture
                 cross-OS binary code search; cross-architecture
                 matching; cross-compiler matching; cross-OS matching;
                 emulation; Emulation; Feature extraction; high-level
                 semantic features; intra-compiler matching; Java;
                 program compilers; program diagnostics; public domain
                 software; selective inlining technique; Semantics;
                 similar code search; source code clone detection;
                 structural features; Syntactics; Tools; vulnerability
                 matching",
}

@Article{Yan:2019:ACL,
  author =       "M. Yan and X. Xia and E. Shihab and D. Lo and J. Yin
                 and X. Yang",
  title =        "Automating Change-Level Self-Admitted Technical Debt
                 Determination",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1211--1229",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2018.2831232",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 12 06:35:49 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
  keywords =     "change-level determination; Feature extraction;
                 History; Java; Labeling; Measurement; self-admitted
                 technical debt; software change; Software quality;
                 Technical debt",
}

@Article{Yang:2019:EOS,
  author =       "J. Yang and R. K. Das and N. Zhou",
  title =        "Extraction of Octave Spectra Information for Spoofing
                 Attack Detection",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ACM-TASLP,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2373--2384",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2019.2946897",
  ISSN =         "2329-9304",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:54:01 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeacmtaslp.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE\slash ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
                 Language Processing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6570655",
  keywords =     "constant-Q multi-level coefficients (CMC); Data
                 mining; Discrete cosine transforms; Feature extraction;
                 High frequency; Mel frequency cepstral coefficient;
                 Multi-level transform (MLT); replay speech detection;
                 synthetic speech detection",
}

@Article{Zheng:2019:TUB,
  author =       "Wei Zheng and Chen Feng and Tingting Yu and Xibing
                 Yang and Xiaoxue Wu",
  title =        "Towards understanding bugs in an open source cloud
                 management stack: an empirical study of {OpenStack}
                 software bugs",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "151",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "210--223",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.02.025",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 12 06:58:51 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219300354",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Amankwah:2020:ECC,
  author =       "Richard Amankwah and Jinfu Chen and Patrick Kwaku
                 Kudjo and Dave Towey",
  title =        "An empirical comparison of commercial and open-source
                 web vulnerability scanners",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1842--1857",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2870",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 14 11:05:24 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "03 July 2020",
}

@Article{Avramidis:2020:SOS,
  author =       "Eleftherios Avramidis and Marta Lalik and Ozgur E.
                 Akman",
  title =        "{SODECL}: an Open-Source Library for Calculating
                 Multiple Orbits of a System of Stochastic Differential
                 Equations in Parallel",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24:1--24:21",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3385076",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 26 07:28:19 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toms.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3385076",
  abstract =     "Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are widely
                 used to model systems affected by random processes. In
                 general, the analysis of an SDE model requires
                 numerical solutions to be generated many times over
                 multiple parameter combinations. However, this process
                 often requires considerable computational resources to
                 be practicable. Due to the embarrassingly parallel
                 nature of the task, devices such as multi-core
                 processors and graphics processing units (GPUs) can be
                 employed for acceleration.\par

                 Here, we present SODECL
                 (https://github.com/avramidis/sodecl), a software
                 library that utilizes such devices to calculate
                 multiple orbits of an SDE model. To evaluate the
                 acceleration provided by SODECL, we compared the time
                 required to calculate multiple orbits of an exemplar
                 stochastic model when one CPU core is used, to the time
                 required when using all CPU cores or a GPU. In
                 addition, to assess scalability, we investigated how
                 model size affected execution time on different
                 parallel compute devices.\par

                 Our results show that when using all 32 CPU cores of a
                 high-end high-performance computing node, the task is
                 accelerated by a factor of up to 6.7, compared to when
                 using a single CPU core. Executing the task on a
                 high-end GPU yielded accelerations of up to 4.5,
                 compared to a single CPU core.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/toms",
}

@Article{Baker:2020:CSU,
  author =       "Peter Baker",
  title =        "Code Snippet: Using {GNU} {{\tt Make}} to Manage the
                 Workflow of Data Analysis Projects",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v94.c01",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 19 07:43:41 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/v094c01;
                 https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/v094c01/v94c01.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
}

@Article{Bao:2020:AOS,
  author =       "Y. Bao and T. E. Carlson",
  title =        "Agile and Open-Source Hardware",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--9",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 29 07:59:51 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Barcomb:2020:UPQ,
  author =       "A. Barcomb and A. Kaufmann and D. Riehle and K.-J.
                 Stol and B. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Uncovering the Periphery: a Qualitative Survey of
                 Episodic Volunteering in Free\slash Libre and Open
                 Source Software Communities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "962--980",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 17 07:36:32 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Bercea:2020:OSS,
  author =       "G. T. Bercea and A. Bataev and A. E. Eichenberger and
                 C. Bertolli and J. K. O'Brien",
  title =        "An open-source solution to performance portability for
                 {Summit} and {Sierra} supercomputers",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "12:1--12:23",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2019.2955944",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 3 18:35:26 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
}

@Article{Bhom:2020:HOS,
  author =       "Jihyun Bhom and Marcin Chrzaszcz",
  title =        "{HEPLike}: an open source framework for experimental
                 likelihood evaluation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "254",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107235",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107235",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 07:19:49 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520300692",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Bonaccorso:2020:LPO,
  author =       "Fabio Bonaccorso and Andrea Montessori and Adriano
                 Tiribocchi and Giorgio Amati and Massimo Bernaschi and
                 Marco Lauricella and Sauro Succi",
  title =        "{LBsoft}: a parallel open-source software for
                 simulation of colloidal systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "256",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107455",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107455",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:39 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520302137",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Butler:2020:MIO,
  author =       "Simon Butler and Jonas Gamalielsson and Bj{\"o}rn
                 Lundell and Christoffer Brax and Anders Mattsson and
                 Tomas Gustavsson and Jonas Feist and Erik L{\"o}nroth",
  title =        "Maintaining interoperability in open source software:
                 a case study of the {Apache PDFBox} project",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "159",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.110452",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:50 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219302262",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110452",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Chen:2020:HCT,
  author =       "Lin Chen and Di Wu and Wanwangying Ma and Yuming Zhou
                 and Baowen Xu and Hareton Leung",
  title =        "How {C++} Templates Are Used for Generic Programming:
                 an Empirical Study on 50 Open Source Systems",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:49",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3356579",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 6 08:32:22 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3356579",
  abstract =     "Generic programming is a key paradigm for developing
                 reusable software components. The inherent support for
                 generic constructs is therefore important in
                 programming languages. As for C++, the generic
                 construct, templates, has been supported since the
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Coughlan:2020:SOS,
  author =       "S. Coughlan",
  title =        "Standardizing Open Source License Compliance With
                 {OpenChain}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "70--74",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2020.3016107",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 24 09:50:30 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{DiRenzo:2020:HSO,
  author =       "Mario {Di Renzo} and Lin Fu and Javier Urzay",
  title =        "{HTR solver}: an open-source exascale-oriented
                 task-based multi-{GPU} high-order code for hypersonic
                 aerothermodynamics",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "255",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107262",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107262",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 07:19:50 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520300837",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Garcia-Garcia:2020:POS,
  author =       "Adrian Garcia-Garcia and Juan Carlos Saez and Jos{\'e}
                 Luis Risco-Martin and Manuel Prieto-Matias",
  title =        "{PBBCache}: an open-source parallel simulator for
                 rapid prototyping and evaluation of cache-partitioning
                 and cache-clustering policies",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2020.101102",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  MRclass =      "68M07",
  MRnumber =     "4085926",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:55:31 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750319303229",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  articleno =    "101102",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
  pagecount =    "17",
}

@Article{Ghiotto:2020:NMC,
  author =       "G. Ghiotto and L. Murta and M. Barros and A. {van der
                 Hoek}",
  title =        "On the Nature of Merge Conflicts: a Study of 2,731
                 Open Source {Java} Projects Hosted by {GitHub}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "892--915",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 17 07:36:32 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Gorecki:2020:HAC,
  author =       "Jan G{\'o}recki and Marius Hofert and Martin Holena",
  title =        "Hierarchical {Archimedean} Copulas for {MATLAB} and
                 {Octave}: The \pkg{HACopula} Toolbox",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v93.i10",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 19 07:43:40 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/v093i10;
                 https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/v093i10/v93i10.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
}

@Article{Greenberg:2020:EFS,
  author =       "Michael Greenberg and Austin J. Blatt",
  title =        "Executable formal semantics for the {POSIX} shell",
  journal =      j-PACMPL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "POPL",
  pages =        "43:1--43:30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2020",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3371111",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 7 18:46:52 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pacmpl.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3371111",
  abstract =     "The POSIX shell is a widely deployed, powerful tool
                 for managing computer systems. The shell is the
                 expert's control panel, a necessary tool for
                 configuring, compiling, installing, maintaining, and
                 deploying systems. Even though it is powerful, critical
                 nfrastructure, the POSIX shell is maligned and
                 misunderstood. Its power and its subtlety are a
                 dangerous combination.\par

                 We define a formal, mechanized, executable small-step
                 semantics for the POSIX shell, which we call Smoosh. We
                 compared Smoosh against seven other shells that aim for
                 some measure of POSIX compliance (bash, dash, zsh, OSH,
                 mksh, ksh93, and yash). Using three test suites --- the
                 POSIX test suite, the Modernish test suite and shell
                 diagnostic, and a test suite of our own device --- we
                 found Smoosh's semantics to be the most conformant to
                 the POSIX standard. Modernish judges Smoosh to have the
                 fewest bugs (just one, from using dash's parser) and no
                 quirks. To show that our semantics is useful beyond
                 yielding a conformant, executable shell, we also
                 implemented a symbolic stepper to illuminate the subtle
                 behavior of the shell.\par

                 Smoosh will serve as a foundation for formal study of
                 the POSIX shell, supporting research on and development
                 of new shells, new tooling for shells, and new shell
                 designs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "43",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages",
  journal-URL =  "https://pacmpl.acm.org/",
}

@Article{Gustavsson:2020:MOS,
  author =       "T. Gustavsson",
  title =        "Managing the Open Source Dependency",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--87",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2955869",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 05 14:33:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "Computer applications; Open source software",
}

@Article{Harutyunyan:2020:MYO,
  author =       "N. Harutyunyan",
  title =        "Managing Your Open Source Supply Chain --- Why and
                 How?",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--81",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 17 11:55:02 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hasbestan:2020:POS,
  author =       "Jaber J. Hasbestan and Cheng-Nian Xiao and Inanc
                 Senocak",
  title =        "{PittPack}: an open-source {Poisson}'s equation solver
                 for extreme-scale computing with accelerators",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "254",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107272",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107272",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 07:19:49 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520300898",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Hasselbring:2020:OSR,
  author =       "W. Hasselbring and L. Carr and S. Hettrick and H.
                 Packer and T. Tiropanis",
  title =        "Open Source Research Software",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "84--88",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 12 15:19:17 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Herrera:2020:PCO,
  author =       "A. Herrera",
  title =        "The Promises and Challenges of Open Source Hardware",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "101--104",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 1 16:43:54 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hu:2020:API,
  author =       "Qinwen Hu and Se-Young Yu and Muhammad Rizwan Asghar",
  title =        "Analysing performance issues of open-source intrusion
                 detection systems in high-speed networks",
  journal =      j-J-INFO-SEC-APPL,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2019.102426",
  ISSN =         "2214-2126",
  ISSN-L =       "2214-2126",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 8 11:59:28 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jinfosecappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214212619306003",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Info. Sec. Appl.",
  articleno =    "102426",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Information Security and Applications
                 (JISA)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22142126",
}

@Article{Jiang:2020:PPF,
  author =       "S. Jiang and P. Pan and Y. Ou and C. Batten",
  title =        "{PyMTL3}: a {Python} Framework for Open-Source
                 Hardware Modeling, Generation, Simulation, and
                 Verification",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--66",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 29 07:59:51 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Koprowski:2020:CMP,
  author =       "Przemys{\l}aw Koprowski",
  title =        "{CQF Magma} package",
  journal =      j-ACM-COMM-COMP-ALGEBRA,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3427218.3427224",
  ISSN =         "1932-2232 (print), 1932-2240 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1932-2232",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 30 13:46:41 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/magma.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsam.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3427218.3427224",
  abstract =     "CQF is a free, open-source Magma package for doing
                 computations in quadratic forms theory. We present some
                 selected ingredients of the package.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Communications in Computer Algebra",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigsam-cca",
}

@Article{Kumar:2020:MCS,
  author =       "Rakesh Kumar and Rinkaj Goyal",
  title =        "Modeling continuous security: a conceptual model for
                 automated {DevSecOps} using open-source software over
                 cloud {(ADOC)}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 101967",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101967",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 10 08:25:06 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404820302406",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Li:2020:TOS,
  author =       "Dongyue Li and Daniele Marchisio and Christian Hasse
                 and Dirk Lucas",
  title =        "{twoWayGPBEFoam}: an open-source {Eulerian} {QBMM}
                 solver for monokinetic bubbly flows",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "250",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107036",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2019.107036",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 29 07:03:02 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519303728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Lucey:2020:CRE,
  author =       "Sean M. Lucey and Sarah K. Gaichas and Kerim Y.
                 Aydin",
  title =        "Conducting reproducible ecosystem modeling using the
                 open source mass balance model \pkg{Rpath}",
  journal =      j-ECOL-MODELL,
  volume =       "427",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 109057",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ECMODT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109057",
  ISSN =         "0304-3800 (print), 1872-7026 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0304-3800",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 16 11:09:04 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ecolmodell2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380020301290",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Ecol. Modell.",
  fjournal =     "Ecological Modelling: International Journal on
                 Ecological Modelling and Systems Ecology",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-modelling",
}

@Article{Martiradonna:2020:ASO,
  author =       "Sergio Martiradonna and Alessandro Grassi and Giuseppe
                 Piro and Gennaro Boggia",
  title =        "{$5$G}-air-simulator: an open-source tool modeling the
                 {$5$G} air interface",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM,
  volume =       "173",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107151",
  day =          "22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107151",
  ISSN =         "1389-1286 (print), 1872-7069 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1389-1286",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 14 10:03:47 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compnetamsterdam2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128619317359",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands: 1999)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286/",
}

@Article{Melo:2020:TIC,
  author =       "Leandro T. C. Melo and Rodrigo G. Ribeiro and Breno C.
                 F. Guimar{\~a}es and Fernando Magno Quint{\~a}o
                 Pereira",
  title =        "Type Inference for {C}: Applications to the Static
                 Analysis of Incomplete Programs",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:71",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3421472",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-0925",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 10:23:03 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3421472",
  abstract =     "Type inference is a feature that is common to a
                 variety of programming languages. While, in the past,
                 it has been prominently present in functional ones
                 (e.g., ML and Haskell), today, many
                 object-oriented/multi-paradigm languages such as C\#
                 and C++ offer, to a certain extent, such a feature.
                 Nevertheless, type inference still is an unexplored
                 subject in the realm of C. In particular, it remains
                 open whether it is possible to devise a technique that
                 encompasses the idiosyncrasies of this language. The
                 first difficulty encountered when tackling this problem
                 is that parsing C requires, not only syntactic, but
                 also semantic information. Yet, greater challenges
                 emerge due to C's intricate type system. In this work,
                 we present a unification-based framework that lets us
                 infer the missing struct, union, enum, and typedef
                 declarations in a program.\par

                 As an application of our technique, we investigate the
                 reconstruction of partial programs. Incomplete source
                 code naturally appears in software development: during
                 design and while evolving, testing, and analyzing
                 programs; therefore, understanding it is a valuable
                 asset. With a reconstructed well-typed program, one
                 can: (i) enable static analysis tools in scenarios
                 where components are absent; (ii) improve precision of
                 zero setup static analysis tools; (iii) apply stub
                 generators, symbolic executors, and testing tools on
                 code snippets; and (iv) provide engineers with an
                 assortment of compilable benchmarks for performance and
                 correctness validation. We evaluate our technique on
                 code from a variety of C libraries, including GNU's
                 Coreutils and on snippets from popular projects such as
                 CPython, FreeBSD, and Git.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
                 Systems",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/toplas",
}

@Article{Milasinovic:2020:DOS,
  author =       "Danko Z. Milasinovic and Arso M. Vukicevic and Nenad
                 D. Filipovic",
  title =        "{\tt dfemtoolz}: an open-source {C++} framework for
                 efficient imposition of material and boundary
                 conditions in finite element biomedical simulations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "249",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 106996",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 2 13:57:36 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519303376",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Monnier:2020:EEL,
  author =       "Stefan Monnier and Michael Sperber",
  title =        "Evolution of {Emacs Lisp}",
  journal =      j-PACMPL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "HOPL",
  pages =        "74:1--74:55",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2020",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3386324",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 7 17:39:13 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pacmpl.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3386324",
  abstract =     "While Emacs proponents largely agree that it is the
                 world's greatest text editor, it is almost as much a
                 Lisp machine disguised as an editor. Indeed, one of its
                 chief appeals is that it is programmable via its own
                 programming language. Emacs Lisp is a Lisp in the
                 classic tradition. In this article, we present the
                 history of this language over its more than 30 years of
                 evolution. Its core has remained remarkably stable
                 since its inception in 1985, in large part to preserve
                 compatibility with the many third-party packages
                 providing a multitude of extensions. Still, Emacs Lisp
                 has evolved and continues to do so.\par

                 Important aspects of Emacs Lisp have been shaped by
                 concrete requirements of the editor it supports as well
                 as implementation constraints. These requirements led
                 to the choice of a Lisp dialect as Emacs's language in
                 the first place, specifically its simplicity and
                 dynamic nature: Loading additional Emacs packages or
                 changing the ones in place occurs frequently, and
                 having to restart the editor in order to re-compile or
                 re-link the code would be unacceptable. Fulfilling this
                 requirement in a more static language would have been
                 difficult at best.\par

                 One of Lisp's chief characteristics is its malleability
                 through its uniform syntax and the use of macros. This
                 has allowed the language to evolve much more rapidly
                 and substantively than the evolution of its core would
                 suggest, by letting Emacs packages provide new surface
                 syntax alongside new functions. In particular, Emacs
                 Lisp can be customized to look much like Common Lisp,
                 and additional packages provide multiple-dispatch
                 object systems, legible regular expressions,
                 programmable pattern-matching constructs, generalized
                 variables, and more. Still, the core has also evolved,
                 albeit slowly. Most notably, it acquired support for
                 lexical scoping.\par

                 The timeline of Emacs Lisp development is closely tied
                 to the projects and people who have shaped it over the
                 years: We document Emacs Lisp history through its
                 predecessors, Mocklisp and MacLisp, its early
                 development up to the ``Emacs schism'' and the fork of
                 Lucid Emacs, the development of XEmacs, and the
                 subsequent rennaissance of Emacs development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "74",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages",
  journal-URL =  "https://pacmpl.acm.org/",
}

@Article{Murray:2020:OSS,
  author =       "Dale Murray",
  title =        "Open source and security: why transparency now equals
                 strength",
  journal =      j-NETWORK-SECURITY,
  volume =       "2020",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "NTSCF5",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858 (print), 1872-9371 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 27 11:07:04 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/network-security.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485820300829",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Network Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/network-security",
}

@Article{Murray:2020:SVO,
  author =       "K. E. Murray and M. A. Elgammal and V. Betz and T.
                 Ansell and K. Rothman and A. Comodi",
  title =        "{SymbiFlow} and {VPR}: an Open-Source Design Flow for
                 Commercial and Novel {FPGAs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--57",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 29 07:59:51 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Muta:2020:EOS,
  author =       "Abhinav Muta and Prabhu Ramachandran and Pawan Negi",
  title =        "An efficient, open source, iterative {ISPH} scheme",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "255",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107283",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107283",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 07:19:50 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520300953",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Nafi:2020:UCL,
  author =       "Kawser Wazed Nafi and Banani Roy and Chanchal K. Roy
                 and Kevin A. Schneider",
  title =        "A universal cross language software similarity
                 detector for open source software categorization",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "162",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.110491",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:51 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219302651",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110491",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Neville-Neil:2020:NPG,
  author =       "George V. Neville-Neil",
  title =        "The Non-psychopath's Guide to Managing an Open-source
                 Project: Respect your staff, learn from others, and
                 know when to let go",
  journal =      "QUEUE",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30--36",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3442632.3447645",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 11:33:27 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442632.3447645",
  abstract =     "Transitioning from one of the technical faithful to
                 one of the hated PHBs (pointy-haired bosses), whether
                 in the corporate or the open-source world, is truly a
                 difficult transition. Unless you are a type who has
                 always been meant for the C-suite?, it's \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/queue",
}

@Article{Ombredanne:2020:FOS,
  author =       "P. Ombredanne",
  title =        "Free and Open Source Software License Compliance:
                 Tools for Software Composition Analysis",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "105--109",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 1 16:43:54 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Petrisko:2020:BAO,
  author =       "D. Petrisko and F. Gilani and M. Wyse and D. C. Jung
                 and S. Davidson and P. Gao and C. Zhao and Z. Azad and
                 S. Canakci and B. Veluri and T. Guarino and A. Joshi
                 and M. Oskin and M. B. Taylor",
  title =        "{BlackParrot}: an Agile Open-Source {RISC-V} Multicore
                 for Accelerator {SoCs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--102",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2020.2996145",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 29 07:59:51 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "This article introduces BlackParrot, which aims to be
                 the default open-source, Linux-capable, cache-coherent,
                 64-bit RISC-V multicore used by the world. In executing
                 this goal, our research aims to advance the world's
                 knowledge about the software engineering of hardware.
                 Although originally bootstrapped by the University of
                 Washington and Boston University via DARPA funding,
                 BlackParrot strives to be community driven and
                 infrastructure agnostic; a multicore which is Pareto
                 optimal in terms of power, performance, area, and
                 complexity. In order to ensure BlackParrot is easy to
                 use, extend, and, most importantly, trust, development
                 is guided by three core principles: Be Tiny, Be
                 Modular, and Be Friendly. Development efforts have
                 prioritized the use of intentional interfaces and
                 modularity and silicon validation as first-order design
                 metrics, so that users can quickly get started and
                 trust that their design will perform as expected when
                 deployed. BlackParrot has been validated in a
                 GlobalFoundries 12-nm FinFET tapeout. BlackParrot is
                 ideal as a standalone Linux processor or as a malleable
                 fabric for an agile accelerator SoC design flow.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Phipps:2020:COS,
  author =       "S. Phipps and S. Zacchiroli",
  title =        "Continuous Open Source License Compliance",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "115--119",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2020.3024403",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 3 20:15:14 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Rashid:2020:MEP,
  author =       "Mehvish Rashid and Paul M. Clarke and Rory V.
                 O'Connor",
  title =        "A mechanism to explore proactive knowledge retention
                 in open source software communities",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "e2198:1--e2198:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2198",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 08:20:28 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "15 July 2019",
}

@Article{Riehle:2020:SVO,
  author =       "D. Riehle",
  title =        "Single-Vendor Open Source Firms",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "68--72",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 16 06:11:05 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Robson:2020:ISO,
  author =       "R. Robson",
  title =        "{IEEE SA Open}: Engaging Industry, Academia, and
                 Researchers in Open Source Development",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 17 11:55:02 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Rousseau:2020:SPT,
  author =       "Guillaume Rousseau and Roberto {Di Cosmo} and Stefano
                 Zacchiroli",
  title =        "Software provenance tracking at the scale of public
                 source code",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2930--2959",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09828-5",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 07:35:08 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-020-09828-5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Sajedi-Badashian:2020:VTB,
  author =       "Ali Sajedi-Badashian and Eleni Stroulia",
  title =        "Vocabulary and time based bug-assignment: a
                 recommender system for open-source projects",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1539--1564",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2830",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 14 11:05:24 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "27 April 2020",
}

@Article{Saltzer:2020:OL,
  author =       "J. H. Saltzer",
  title =        "The Origin of the {MIT License}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "94--98",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3020234",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 8 13:14:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Schmidmayer:2020:EOS,
  author =       "Kevin Schmidmayer and Fabien Petitpas and
                 S{\'e}bastien {Le Martelot} and {\'E}ric Daniel",
  title =        "{ECOGEN}: an open-source tool for multiphase,
                 compressible, multiphysics flows",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "251",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107093",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2019.107093",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 29 07:03:02 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519303959",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Scott:2020:CAC,
  author =       "N. S. Scott and A. Hibbert and J. Ballantyne and S.
                 Fritzsche and A. L. Hazel and D. P. Landau and D. W.
                 Walker and Z. Was",
  title =        "{CPC}'s 50th Anniversary: Celebrating 50 years of
                 open-source software in computational physics",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "252",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107269",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107269",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 29 07:03:03 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520300886",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Stamelos:2020:OSS,
  author =       "Ioannis Stamelos and Iraklis Varlamis and Dimosthenis
                 Anagnostopoulos and Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona",
  title =        "Open Source Systems: Enterprise Software and
                 Solutions",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "163",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.110541",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:52 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121220300236",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110541",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Tang:2020:OOS,
  author =       "X. Tang and E. Giacomin and B. Chauviere and A.
                 Alacchi and P. Gaillardon",
  title =        "{OpenFPGA}: an Open-Source Framework for Agile
                 Prototyping Customizable {FPGAs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 29 07:59:51 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Trautsch:2020:UIT,
  author =       "Fabian Trautsch and Steffen Herbold and Jens
                 Grabowski",
  title =        "Are unit and integration test definitions still valid
                 for modern {Java} projects? {An} empirical study on
                 open-source projects",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "159",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.110421",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:50 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121219301955",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110421",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Tsoukalas:2020:TDF,
  author =       "Dimitrios Tsoukalas and Dionysios Kehagias and
                 Miltiadis Siavvas and Alexander Chatzigeorgiou",
  title =        "Technical debt forecasting: an empirical study on
                 open-source repositories",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "170",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.110777",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:55 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121220301904",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110777",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Walker:2020:OST,
  author =       "Andrew Walker and Tomas Cerny and Eungee Song",
  title =        "Open-source tools and benchmarks for code-clone
                 detection: past, present, and future trends",
  journal =      j-SIGAPP,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--39",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3381307.3381310",
  ISSN =         "1559-6915 (print), 1931-0161 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1559-6915",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 12 08:29:32 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigapp.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3381307.3381310",
  abstract =     "A fragment of source code that is identical or similar
                 to another is a code-clone. Code-clones make it
                 difficult to maintain applications as they create
                 multiple points within the code that bugs must be
                 fixed, new rules enforced, or design decisions
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigapp",
}

@Article{Wang:2020:UED,
  author =       "Zhendong Wang and Yang Feng and Yi Wang and James A.
                 Jones and David Redmiles",
  title =        "Unveiling Elite Developers' Activities in Open Source
                 Projects",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:35",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3387111",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:50:17 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3387111",
  abstract =     "Open source developers, particularly the elite
                 developers who own the administrative privileges for a
                 project, maintain a diverse portfolio of contributing
                 activities. They not only commit source code but also
                 exert significant efforts on other communicative,
                 organizational, and supportive activities. However,
                 almost all prior research focuses on specific
                 activities and fails to analyze elite developers
                 activities in a comprehensive way. To bridge this gap,
                 we conduct an empirical study with fine-grained event
                 data from 20 large open source projects hosted on
                 GITHUB. We investigate elite developers contributing
                 activities and their impacts on project outcomes. Our
                 analyses reveal three key findings: (1) elite
                 developers participate in a variety of activities, of
                 which technical contributions (e.g., coding) only
                 account for a small proportion; (2) as the project
                 grows, elite developers tend to put more effort into
                 supportive and communicative activities and less effort
                 into coding; and (3) elite developers efforts in
                 nontechnical activities are negatively correlated with
                 the project's outcomes in terms of productivity and
                 quality in general, except for a positive correlation
                 with the bug fix rate (a quality indicator). These
                 results provide an integrated view of elite developers'
                 activities and can inform an individual's decision
                 making about effort allocation, which could lead to
                 improved project outcomes. The results also provide
                 implications for supporting these elite developers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Whatmough:2020:CAR,
  author =       "P. N. Whatmough and M. Donato and G. G. Ko and S. K.
                 Lee and D. Brooks and G. Wei",
  title =        "{CHIPKIT}: an Agile, Reusable Open-Source Framework
                 for Rapid Test Chip Development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 29 07:59:51 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Yoon:2020:JOS,
  author =       "Hongkee Yoon and Taek Jung Kim and Jae-Hoon Sim and
                 Myung Joon Han",
  title =        "{Jx}: an open-source software for calculating magnetic
                 interactions based on magnetic force theory",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "247",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 106927",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 2 13:57:35 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519302991",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Zhang:2020:BNB,
  author =       "Lixia Zhang and Leonardo O. Rodrigues and Niven R.
                 Narain and Viatcheslav R. Akmaev",
  title =        "{{\em bAIcis\/}}: a Novel {Bayesian} Network
                 Structural Learning Algorithm and Its Comprehensive
                 Performance Evaluation Against Open-Source Software",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-BIOL,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "698--708",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "JCOBEM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2019.0210",
  ISSN =         "1066-5277 (print), 1557-8666 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1066-5277",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 2 19:30:04 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputbiol.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/cmb.2019.0210;
                 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cmb.2019.0210",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Biology",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.liebertpub.com/loi/cmb/",
  onlinedate =   "5 September 2019",
}

@Article{Zheng:2020:SOS,
  author =       "Size Zheng and Leili Javidpour and Muhammad Sahimi and
                 Katherine S. Shing and Aiichiro Nakano",
  title =        "{sDMD}: an open source program for discontinuous
                 molecular dynamics simulation of protein folding and
                 aggregation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "247",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 106873",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 2 13:57:35 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519302607",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Agate:2021:SSO,
  author =       "Vincenzo Agate and Alessandra {De Paola} and Pierluca
                 Ferraro and Giuseppe {Lo Re} and Marco Morana",
  title =        "{SecureBallot}: a secure open source e-{Voting}
                 system",
  journal =      j-J-NETW-COMPUT-APPL,
  volume =       "191",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "JNCAF3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2021.103165",
  ISSN =         "1084-8045 (print), 1095-8592 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-8045",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 20 08:06:55 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jnetwcomputappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1084804521001776",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103165",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Network and Computer Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10848045",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:PLP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Predicting the lifetime of pull requests in
                 open-source projects",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "e2337:1--e2337:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2337",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 23 08:07:04 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Softw. Evol. Proc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "25 April 2021",
}

@Article{Anzt:2021:CPR,
  author =       "Hartwig Anzt and Eileen Kuehn and Goran Flegar",
  title =        "Crediting pull requests to open source research
                 software as an academic contribution",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2020.101278",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:55:43 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750320305743",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  articleno =    "101278",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Ataei:2021:LOS,
  author =       "Mohammadmehdi Ataei and Vahid Shaayegan and Franco
                 Costa and Sejin Han and Chul B. Park and Markus
                 Bussmann",
  title =        "{LBfoam}: an open-source software package for the
                 simulation of foaming using the {Lattice Boltzmann
                 Method}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "259",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107698",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107698",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:41 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046552030343X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Beaton:2021:OSS,
  author =       "Wayne Beaton",
  title =        "Open Source Software Engineering the {Eclipse} Way",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "59--63",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3069530",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 10 15:40:15 2021",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bernardino:2021:IPG,
  author =       "Matheus Tavares Bernardino and Giuliano Belinassi and
                 Paulo Meirelles and Eduardo Martins Guerra and Alfredo
                 Goldman",
  title =        "Improving Parallelism in {Git} and {GNU Compiler
                 Collection}: Strategies, Difficulties, and Lessons
                 Learned",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "92--100",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2020.3020932",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 7 14:13:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Bogart:2021:WHM,
  author =       "Chris Bogart and Christian K{\"a}stner and James
                 Herbsleb and Ferdian Thung",
  title =        "When and How to Make Breaking Changes: Policies and
                 Practices in 18 Open Source Software Ecosystems",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42:1--42:56",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3447245",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 4 07:53:40 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3447245",
  abstract =     "Open source software projects often rely on package
                 management systems that help projects discover,
                 incorporate, and maintain dependencies on other
                 packages, maintained by other people. Such systems save
                 a great deal of effort over ad hoc ways of advertising,
                 packaging, and transmitting useful libraries, but
                 coordination among project teams is still needed when
                 one package makes a breaking change affecting other
                 packages. Ecosystems differ in their approaches to
                 breaking changes, and there is no general theory to
                 explain the relationships between features, behavioral
                 norms, ecosystem outcomes, and motivating values. We
                 address this through two empirical studies. In an
                 interview case study, we contrast Eclipse, NPM, and
                 CRAN, demonstrating that these different norms for
                 coordination of breaking changes shift the costs of
                 using and maintaining the software among stakeholders,
                 appropriate to each ecosystem s mission. In a second
                 study, we combine a survey, repository mining, and
                 document analysis to broaden and systematize these
                 observations across 18 ecosystems. We find that all
                 ecosystems share values such as stability and
                 compatibility, but differ in other values. Ecosystems
                 practices often support their espoused values, but in
                 surprisingly diverse ways. The data provides
                 counterevidence against easy generalizations about why
                 ecosystem communities do what they do.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "42",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Bonfa:2021:UOS,
  author =       "Pietro Bonf{\`a} and Jonathan Frassineti and Muhammad
                 Maikudi Isah and Ifeanyi John Onuorah and Samuele
                 Sanna",
  title =        "{UNDI}: an open-source library to simulate
                 muon-nuclear interactions in solids",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "260",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107719",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107719",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:41 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520303556",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Bryngelson:2021:MOS,
  author =       "Spencer H. Bryngelson and Kevin Schmidmayer and Vedran
                 Coralic and Jomela C. Meng and Kazuki Maeda and Tim
                 Colonius",
  title =        "\pkg{MFC}: an open-source high-order multi-component,
                 multi-phase, and multi-scale compressible flow solver",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "266",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107396",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107396",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 4 09:26:37 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520301818",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Butler:2021:CCC,
  author =       "Simon Butler and Jonas Gamalielsson and Bj{\"o}rn
                 Lundell and Christoffer Brax and Johan Sj{\"o}berg and
                 Anders Mattsson and Tomas Gustavsson and Jonas Feist
                 and Erik L{\"o}nroth",
  title =        "On Company Contributions to Community Open Source
                 Software Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1381--1401",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 22 07:47:31 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Carlson:2021:OSP,
  author =       "Max Carlson and Xiaoning Zheng and Hari Sundar and
                 George Em Karniadakis and Robert M. Kirby",
  title =        "An open-source parallel code for computing the
                 spectral fractional {Laplacian} on {$3$D} complex
                 geometry domains",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107695",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107695",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:42 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520303416",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Datta:2021:URB,
  author =       "Subhajit Datta and Reshma Roychoudhuri and Subhashis
                 Majumder",
  title =        "Understanding the relation between repeat developer
                 interactions and bug resolution times in large open
                 source ecosystems: a multisystem study",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "e2317:1--e2317:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2317",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 08:20:33 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "29 November 2020",
}

@Article{delaVara:2021:ACC,
  author =       "Jose Luis de la Vara and Alejandra Ruiz and Ga{\"e}l
                 Blondelle",
  title =        "Assurance and certification of cyber-physical systems:
                 the {AMASS} open source ecosystem",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "171",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.110812",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:55 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121220302120",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110812",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Drost-Fromm:2021:OSC,
  author =       "I. Drost-Fromm and R. Tompkins",
  title =        "Open Source Community Governance the {Apache} Way",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3058023",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 18 06:59:03 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Faridian:2021:AAA,
  author =       "Parisa Haim Faridian and Donald O. Neubaum",
  title =        "Ambidexterity in the age of asset sharing:
                 {Development} of dynamic capabilities in open source
                 ecosystems",
  journal =      j-TECHNOVATION,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102125",
  ISSN =         "0166-4972 (print), 1879-2383 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0166-4972",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 14:13:48 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/technovation.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497218308186",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "102125",
  fjournal =     "Technovation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01664972/39",
}

@Article{Furtado:2021:HSO,
  author =       "Leonardo B. Furtado and Bruno Cartaxo and Christoph
                 Treude and Gustavo Pinto",
  title =        "How Successful Are Open Source Contributions From
                 Countries With Different Levels of Human Development?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--63",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2020.3044020",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 27 17:14:52 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Gerlero:2021:EVO,
  author =       "Gabriel S. Gerlero and Santiago M{\'a}rquez Dami{\'a}n
                 and Pablo A. Kler",
  title =        "\pkg{electroMicroTransport v2107}: Open-source toolbox
                 for paper-based electromigrative separations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "269",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108143",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108143",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 20 16:41:51 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521002551",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Giri:2021:AIO,
  author =       "Davide Giri and Kuan-Lin Chiu and Guy Eichler and
                 Paolo Mantovani and Luca P. Carloni",
  title =        "Accelerator Integration for Open-Source {SoC} Design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--14",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2021.3073893",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-1732",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 8 08:01:56 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Micro",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/mi/index.html",
}

@Article{Goggins:2021:MOS,
  author =       "Sean P. Goggins and Matt Germonprez and Kevin
                 Lumbard",
  title =        "Making Open Source Project Health Transparent",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "104--111",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3084015",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 5 06:37:19 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Gonzalez-Barahona:2021:BHF,
  author =       "J. M. Gonzalez-Barahona",
  title =        "A Brief History of Free, Open Source Software and Its
                 Communities",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--79",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2020.3041887",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 10 07:47:57 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hannig:2021:OSH,
  author =       "Frank Hannig and Jurgen Teich",
  title =        "Open Source Hardware",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "111--115",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3099046",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 2 07:46:55 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Hanwell:2021:OCJ,
  author =       "Marcus D. Hanwell and Chris Harris and Alessandro
                 Genova and Mojtaba Haghighatlari and Muammar {El
                 Khatib} and Patrick Avery and Johannes Hachmann and
                 Wibe Albert de Jong",
  title =        "{Open Chemistry}, {JupyterLab}, {REST}, and quantum
                 chemistry",
  journal =      j-IJQC,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "e26472:1--e26472:??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IJQCB2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.26472",
  ISSN =         "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7608",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 24 15:46:58 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Int. J. Quant. Chem.",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/",
  onlinedate =   "17 September 2020",
}

@Article{Hoshi:2021:OSL,
  author =       "Takeo Hoshi and Mitsuaki Kawamura and Kazuyoshi
                 Yoshimi and Yuichi Motoyama and Takahiro Misawa and
                 Youhei Yamaji and Synge Todo and Naoki Kawashima and
                 Tomohiro Sogabe",
  title =        "{$ K \omega $} --- Open-source library for the shifted
                 {Krylov} subspace method of the form {$ (z I - H)x = b
                 $}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "258",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107536",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107536",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:40 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520302551",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Huo:2021:JJB,
  author =       "Zenan Huo and Gang Mei and Nengxiong Xu",
  title =        "{juSFEM}: a {Julia}-based open-source package of
                 parallel {Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM)} for
                 elastic problems",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "459--477",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.027",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:14 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/julia.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120300523",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Huo:2021:PJJ,
  author =       "Zenan Huo and Gang Mei and Nengxiong Xu",
  title =        "\pkg{juSFEM}: a {Julia}-based open-source package of
                 parallel {Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM)} for
                 elastic problems",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "459--477",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.027",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 9 15:22:25 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/julia.bib",
  note =         "Development and Application of Open-source Software
                 for Problems with Numerical PDEs",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120300523",
  abstract =     "The Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM) proposed by
                 Liu G.R. can achieve more accurate results than the
                 conventional FEM. Currently, much commercial software
                 and many open-source packages have been developed to
                 analyze various science and engineering problems using
                 the FEM. However, there is little work focusing on
                 designing and developing software or packages for the
                 S-FEM. In this paper, we design and implement an
                 open-source package of the parallel S-FEM for elastic
                 problems by utilizing the Julia language on multi-core
                 CPU. The Julia language is a fast, easy-to-use, and
                 open-source programming language that was originally
                 designed for high-performance computing. We term our
                 package as juSFEM. To the best of the authors
                 knowledge, juSFEM is the first package of parallel
                 S-FEM developed with the Julia language. To verify the
                 correctness and evaluate the efficiency of juSFEM, two
                 groups of benchmark tests are conducted. The benchmark
                 results show that (1) juSFEM can achieve accurate
                 results when compared to commercial FEM software
                 ABAQUS, and (2) juSFEM only requires 543 s to calculate
                 the displacements of a 3D elastic cantilever beam model
                 which is composed of approximately 2 million
                 tetrahedral elements, while in contrast the commercial
                 FEM software needs 930 s for the same calculation
                 model; (3) the parallel juSFEM executed on the 24-core
                 CPU is approximately 20$ \times $ faster than the
                 corresponding serial version. Moreover, the structure
                 and function of juSFEM are easily modularized, and the
                 code in juSFEM is clear and readable, which is
                 convenient for further development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
  keywords =     "Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM), Parallel
                 algorithm, Julia language, Computational efficiency,
                 Computational accuracy",
}

@Article{Kamensky:2021:OSI,
  author =       "David Kamensky",
  title =        "Open-source immersogeometric analysis of
                 fluid--structure interaction using {FEniCS} and
                 {tIGAr}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "634--648",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.023",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:14 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120300481",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Kapitsaki:2021:MRO,
  author =       "Georgia M. Kapitsaki and Georgia Charalambous",
  title =        "Modeling and Recommending Open Source Licenses with
                 \pkg{findOSSLicense}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "919--935",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2909021",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 20 08:34:04 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Kleinke:2021:CLL,
  author =       "Brian Kleinke",
  title =        "Challenges and lessons learned introducing an evolving
                 open source technology into an established legacy {Ada}
                 and {C++} program",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3463478.3463485",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0736-721X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 28 15:50:16 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3463478.3463485",
  abstract =     "When the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
                 launched the System Wide Information Management (SWIM)
                 initiative, the FAA had the goal of using the same
                 portable, open infrastructure across all participating
                 systems in the National Airspace System (NAS). Around
                 2008 for SWIM Segment 1, the FAA chose Iona Software's
                 Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) based bundle, which
                 was known and supported under the Fuse brand. The FAA
                 obtained the licenses used by programs, including
                 EnRoute Automation Modernization (ERAM), through Iona,
                 which was later acquired by Progress and RedHat.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
}

@Article{Koch:2021:DOS,
  author =       "Timo Koch and Dennis Gl{\"a}ser and Kilian Weishaupt
                 and Sina Ackermann and Martin Beck and Beatrix Becker
                 and Samuel Burbulla and Holger Class and Edward Coltman
                 and Simon Emmert and Thomas Fetzer and Christoph
                 Gr{\"u}ninger and Katharina Heck and Johannes Hommel
                 and Theresa Kurz and Melanie Lipp and Farid Mohammadi
                 and Samuel Scherrer and Martin Schneider and Gabriele
                 Seitz and Leopold Stadler and Martin Utz and Felix
                 Weinhardt and Bernd Flemisch",
  title =        "{DuMu$^x 3$} --- an open-source simulator for solving
                 flow and transport problems in porous media with a
                 focus on model coupling",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "423--443",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.02.012",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:14 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120300791",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Kochhar:2021:MCO,
  author =       "Pavneet Singh Kochhar and Eirini Kalliamvakou and
                 Nachiappan Nagappan and Thomas Zimmermann and Christian
                 Bird",
  title =        "Moving from Closed to Open Source: Observations from
                 Six Transitioned Projects to {GitHub}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1838--1856",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2021",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2937025",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 05:37:34 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Misc{Kosior:2021:HFG,
  author =       "Wojciech Kosior",
  title =        "How I Fought To Graduate Without Using Nonfree
                 Software",
  howpublished = "GNU Web essay.",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 22 14:08:51 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.gnu.org/education/how-i-fought-to-graduate-without-using-non-free-software.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Krause:2021:OOS,
  author =       "Mathias J. Krause and Adrian Kummerl{\"a}nder and
                 Samuel J. Avis and Halim Kusumaatmaja and Davide Dapelo
                 and Fabian Klemens and Maximilian Gaedtke and Nicolas
                 Hafen and Albert Mink and Robin Trunk and Jan E.
                 Marquardt and Marie-Luise Maier and Marc Haussmann and
                 Stephan Simonis",
  title =        "{OpenLB} --- Open source lattice {Boltzmann} code",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "258--288",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.04.033",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:14 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120301875",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Lethbridge:2021:UMD,
  author =       "Timothy C. Lethbridge and Andrew Forward and Omar
                 Badreddin and Dusan Brestovansky and Miguel Garzon and
                 Hamoud Aljamaan and Sultan Eid and Ahmed Husseini Orabi
                 and Mahmoud Husseini Orabi and Vahdat Abdelzad and
                 Opeyemi Adesina and Aliaa Alghamdi and Abdulaziz
                 Algablan and Amid Zakariapour",
  title =        "{Umple}: Model-driven development for open source and
                 education",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "208",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "SCPGD4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2021.102665",
  ISSN =         "0167-6423 (print), 1872-7964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6423",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 26 13:33:26 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicomputprogram.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642321000587",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "102665",
  fjournal =     "Science of Computer Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676423",
}

@Article{Li:2021:CCC,
  author =       "Renee Li and Pavitthra Pandurangan and Hana Frluckaj
                 and Laura Dabbish",
  title =        "Code of Conduct Conversations in Open Source Software
                 Projects on {Github}",
  journal =      j-PACMHCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "CSCW1",
  pages =        "19:1--19:31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3449093",
  ISSN =         "2573-0142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2573-0142",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 07:56:44 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pacmhci.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449093",
  abstract =     "The rapid growth of open source software necessitates
                 a deeper understanding of moderation and governance
                 methods currently used within these projects. The code
                 of conduct, a set of rules articulating standard
                 behavior and responsibilities for \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
                 (PACMHCI)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/pacmhci",
}

@Article{Lima:2021:AEH,
  author =       "Luan P. Lima and Lincoln S. Rocha and Matheus Paixao",
  title =        "Assessing exception handling testing practices in
                 open-source libraries",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09983-3",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:06 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-09983-3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Maclean:2021:TEF,
  author =       "John Maclean and J. E. Bunder and A. J. Roberts",
  title =        "A toolbox of equation-free functions in {Matlab}
                 \slash {Octave} for efficient system level simulation",
  journal =      j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS,
  volume =       "87",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1729--1748",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "NUALEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-020-01027-z",
  ISSN =         "1017-1398 (print), 1572-9265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1017-1398",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 20 09:47:11 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/numeralgorithms.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11075-020-01027-z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Numerical Algorithms",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11075",
}

@Article{Marcolongo:2021:QOS,
  author =       "Aris Marcolongo and Riccardo Bertossa and Davide Tisi
                 and Stefano Baroni",
  title =        "\pkg{QEHeat}: an open-source energy flux calculator
                 for the computation of heat-transport coefficients from
                 first principles",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "269",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108090",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108090",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 20 16:41:51 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521002022",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Marimuthu:2021:HDO,
  author =       "Marimuthu C and Sridhar Chimalakonda and
                 Chandrasekaran K",
  title =        "How do open source app developers perceive {API}
                 changes related to {Android} battery optimization? {An}
                 empirical study",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "691--710",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2928",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 14:47:48 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "08 November 2020",
}

@Article{Mohankumar:2021:IOR,
  author =       "N. Mohankumar and A. Natarajan",
  title =        "\pkg{InvFD}, an {OCTAVE} routine for the numerical
                 inversion of the {Fermi--Dirac} integral",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "267",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108062",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108062",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 4 09:26:37 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521001740",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Muller:2021:PPO,
  author =       "Heiko M{\"u}ller and Sonia Castelo and Munaf Qazi and
                 Juliana Freire",
  title =        "From papers to practice: the \pkg{openclean}
                 open-source data cleaning library",
  journal =      j-PROC-VLDB-ENDOWMENT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2763--2766",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.14778/3476311.3476339",
  ISSN =         "2150-8097",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 29 16:41:16 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/vldbe.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.14778/3476311.3476339",
  abstract =     "Data preparation is still a major bottleneck for many
                 data science projects. Even though many sophisticated
                 algorithms and tools have been proposed in the research
                 literature, it is difficult for practitioners to
                 integrate them into their data wrangling \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/pvldb",
}

@Article{Neville-Neil:2021:KVN,
  author =       "George V. Neville-Neil",
  title =        "{Kode Vicious}: The non-psychopath's guide to managing
                 an open source project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3451229",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 23 08:35:26 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3451229",
  abstract =     "Respect your staff, learn from others, and know when
                 to let go.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nguyen-Duc:2021:ASA,
  author =       "Anh Nguyen-Duc and Manh Viet Do and Quan Luong Hong
                 and Kiem Nguyen Khac and Anh Nguyen Quang",
  title =        "On the adoption of static analysis for software
                 security assessment --- a case study of an open-source
                 e-government project",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "111",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 102470",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102470",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 22 14:55:10 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404821002947",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Piris:2021:DOS,
  author =       "Mario Piris and Ion Mitxelena",
  title =        "{DoNOF}: an open-source implementation of
                 natural-orbital-functional-based methods for quantum
                 chemistry",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "259",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107651",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107651",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:41 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520303167",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Ploeg:2021:SOS,
  author =       "S. Ploeg and H. Gunther and R. M. Camacho",
  title =        "{Simphony}: an Open-Source Photonic Integrated Circuit
                 Simulation Framework",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--74",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2020.3012099",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 08:48:28 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Prana:2021:SMH,
  author =       "Gede Artha Azriadi Prana and Abhishek Sharma and David
                 Lo",
  title =        "Out of sight, out of mind? {How} vulnerable
                 dependencies affect open-source projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09959-3",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:06 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-09959-3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Qi:2021:EEO,
  author =       "Kan Qi and Barry Boehm",
  title =        "Effort estimation of open source {Android} projects
                 via transaction analysis",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "e2253:1--e2253:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2253",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 08:20:31 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "21 February 2020",
}

@Article{Raza:2021:NCO,
  author =       "Akber Raza and Chengkuan Hong and Xian Wang and
                 Anshuman Kumar and Christian R. Shelton and Bryan M.
                 Wong",
  title =        "{NIC-CAGE}: an open-source software package for
                 predicting optimal control fields in photo-excited
                 chemical systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "258",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107541",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107541",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:40 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520302587",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Reinauer:2021:DAO,
  author =       "Tobias Reinauer and Ulrich Elmer Hansen",
  title =        "Determinants of adoption in open-source hardware: a
                 review of small wind turbines",
  journal =      j-TECHNOVATION,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102289",
  ISSN =         "0166-4972 (print), 1879-2383 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0166-4972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 24 09:47:54 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/technovation.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497221000705",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "102289",
  fjournal =     "Technovation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01664972/39",
}

@Article{Reuter:2021:FOU,
  author =       "Balthasar Reuter and Hennes Hajduk and Andreas Rupp
                 and Florian Frank and Vadym Aizinger and Peter
                 Knabner",
  title =        "{FESTUNG 1.0}: Overview, usage, and example
                 applications of the {MATLAB\slash GNU Octave} toolbox
                 for discontinuous {Galerkin} methods",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "3--41",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.08.018",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:14 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120303254",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Riehle:2021:OSD,
  author =       "Dirk Riehle",
  title =        "The Open Source Distributor Business Model",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "99--103",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3112318",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 31 16:02:29 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Riesch:2021:MOS,
  author =       "Michael Riesch and Christian Jirauschek",
  title =        "\pkg{mbsolve}: an open-source solver tool for the
                 {Maxwell--Bloch} equations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "268",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108097",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108097",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 4 09:26:38 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521002095",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Roque:2021:ICH,
  author =       "Jo{\~a}o V. Roque and Jo{\~a}o D. Lopes and M{\'a}rio
                 P. V{\'e}stias and Jos{\'e} T. de Sousa",
  title =        "{IOb}-Cache: a High-Performance Configurable
                 Open-Source Cache",
  journal =      j-ALGORITHMS-BASEL,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ALGOCH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/a14080218",
  ISSN =         "1999-4893 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-4893",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 26 07:45:02 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/8/218",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "218",
  fjournal =     "Algorithms (Basel)",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/algorithms",
  pagecount =    "??",
}

@Article{Singh:2021:DOS,
  author =       "Vijay Singh and Uthpala Herath and Benny Wah and
                 Xingyu Liao and Aldo H. Romero and Hyowon Park",
  title =        "{DMFTwDFT}: an open-source code combining {Dynamical
                 Mean Field Theory} with various density functional
                 theory packages",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107778",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107778",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:42 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046552030388X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Spinellis:2021:VWC,
  author =       "Diomidis Spinellis",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Why computing students should contribute to
                 open source software projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3437254",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 22 08:44:27 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3437254",
  abstract =     "Acquiring developer-prized practical skills,
                 knowledge, and experiences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tamburri:2021:ECS,
  author =       "D. A. Tamburri and F. Palomba and R. Kazman",
  title =        "Exploring Community Smells in Open-Source: An
                 Automated Approach",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "630--652",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2901490",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 19 07:32:29 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Tekgul:2021:DOS,
  author =       "Bulut Tekg{\"u}l and Petteri Peltonen and Heikki
                 Kahila and Ossi Kaario and Ville Vuorinen",
  title =        "\pkg{DLBFoam}: an open-source dynamic load balancing
                 model for fast reacting flow simulations in
                 {OpenFOAM}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "267",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108073",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108073",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 4 09:26:37 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521001855",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Traub:2021:SGE,
  author =       "Jonas Traub and Philipp Marian Grulich and Alejandro
                 Rodr{\'\i}guez Cu{\'e}llar and Sebastian Bre{\ss} and
                 Asterios Katsifodimos and Tilmann Rabl and Volker
                 Markl",
  title =        "{Scotty}: General and Efficient Open-source Window
                 Aggregation for Stream Processing Systems",
  journal =      j-TODS,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:46",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATDSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3433675",
  ISSN =         "0362-5915 (print), 1557-4644 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-5915",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 15 14:48:28 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tods.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3433675",
  abstract =     "Window aggregation is a core operation in data stream
                 processing. Existing aggregation techniques focus on
                 reducing latency, eliminating redundant computations,
                 or minimizing memory usage. However, each technique
                 operates under different assumptions \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Database Systems",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tods",
}

@Article{Turchet:2021:EAO,
  author =       "Luca Turchet and Carlo Fischione",
  title =        "{Elk} Audio {OS}: an Open Source Operating System for
                 the {Internet of Musical Things}",
  journal =      j-TIOT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:18",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3446393",
  ISSN =         "2691-1914 (print), 2577-6207 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2691-1914",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 5 11:10:26 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tiot.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3446393",
  abstract =     "As the Internet of Musical Things (IoMusT) emerges,
                 audio-specific operating systems (OSs) are required on
                 embedded hardware to ease development and portability
                 of IoMusT applications. Despite the increasing
                 importance of IoMusT applications, in this \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Internet of Things (TIOT)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tiot",
}

@Article{Wainer:2021:MSS,
  author =       "Gabriel Wainer and Rom{\'a}n C{\'a}rdenas and Kevin
                 Henares and Cristina Ruiz-Mart{\'\i}n",
  title =        "Modeling and Simulation of Space-Based Pandemic
                 Scenarios Using an Open-Source Platform",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--84",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2021.3075760",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 29 07:00:57 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Wang:2021:OSS,
  author =       "Jinyong Wang",
  title =        "Open source software reliability model with nonlinear
                 fault detection and fault introduction",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "e2385:1--e2385:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2385",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 22 09:35:13 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Softw. Evol. Proc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "03 October 2021",
}

@Article{Wessel:2021:DDM,
  author =       "Mairieli Wessel and Igor Wiese and Igor Steinmacher
                 and Marco Aurelio Gerosa",
  title =        "Don't Disturb Me: Challenges of Interacting with
                 Software Bots on Open Source Software Projects",
  journal =      j-PACMHCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "CSCW2",
  pages =        "301:1--301:21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3476042",
  ISSN =         "2573-0142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2573-0142",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 07:56:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pacmhci.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476042",
  abstract =     "Software bots are used to streamline tasks in Open
                 Source Software (OSS) projects' pull requests, saving
                 development cost, time, and effort. However, their
                 presence can be disruptive to the community. We
                 identified several challenges caused by bots in
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "301",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
                 (PACMHCI)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/pacmhci",
}

@Article{Woo:2021:OSM,
  author =       "Mino Woo and Robert T. Nishida and Mario A. Schriefl
                 and Marc E. J. Stettler and Adam M. Boies",
  title =        "Open-source modelling of aerosol dynamics and
                 computational fluid dynamics: Nodal method for
                 nucleation, coagulation, and surface growth",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 107765",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107765",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 08:21:42 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465520303829",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Xin:2021:ITC,
  author =       "Reynold Xin and Wes McKinney and Alan Gates and Chris
                 McCubbin",
  title =        "It Takes a Community: The Open-source Challenge",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "115--136",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3494834.3498568",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 27 07:16:23 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3494834.3498568",
  abstract =     "Of the many challenges faced by open-source
                 developers, among the most daunting are some that other
                 programmers scarcely ever think about. Building a
                 successful open-source community depends on many
                 different elements, some of which are familiar to any
                 developer. Just as important are the skills to recruit,
                 to inspire, to mentor, to manage, and to mediate
                 disputes. But what exactly does it take to pull all
                 that off?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/queue",
}

@Article{Xu:2021:DAO,
  author =       "Fei Xu and Qingang Xiong and Vadym Aizinger and
                 Guillaume Ducrozet",
  title =        "Development and Application of Open-Source Software
                 for Problems with Numerical {PDEs}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--2",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.12.002",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:14 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120304557",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Yang:2021:DIS,
  author =       "Xuan Yang and Xiao Li and Daning Hu and Harry Jiannan
                 Wang",
  title =        "Differential impacts of social influence on initial
                 and sustained participation in open source software
                 projects",
  journal =      j-J-ASSOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1133--1147",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24481",
  ISSN =         "2330-1643 (print), 2330-1643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2330-1643",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 21 09:58:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jaist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Association for Information Science and
                 Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643",
  onlinedate =   "08 April 2021",
}

@Article{Zampetti:2021:SAT,
  author =       "Fiorella Zampetti and Gianmarco Fucci and Massimiliano
                 {Di Penta}",
  title =        "Self-admitted technical debt practices: a comparison
                 between industry and open-source",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10031-3",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:07 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-10031-3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Zhang:2021:SOS,
  author =       "Chi Zhang and Massoud Rezavand and Yujie Zhu and
                 Yongchuan Yu and Dong Wu and Wenbin Zhang and Jianhang
                 Wang and Xiangyu Hu",
  title =        "\pkg{SPHinXsys}: an open-source multi-physics and
                 multi-resolution library based on smoothed particle
                 hydrodynamics",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "267",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108066",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108066",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 4 09:26:37 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521001788",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Zhou:2021:ESO,
  author =       "Zhide Zhou and Zhilei Ren and Guojun Gao and He
                 Jiang",
  title =        "An empirical study of optimization bugs in {GCC} and
                 {LLVM}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "174",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.110884",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 24 20:13:56 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121220302740",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "110884",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Zhou:2021:SBH,
  author =       "Jiayuan Zhou and Shaowei Wang and Ahmed E. Hassan",
  title =        "Studying backers and hunters in bounty issue
                 addressing process of open source projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09979-z",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:06 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-09979-z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Zimmerman:2021:MFE,
  author =       "Alexander G. Zimmerman and Julia Kowalski",
  title =        "Mixed finite elements for convection-coupled
                 phase-change in enthalpy form: Open software verified
                 and applied to {$2$D} benchmarks",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "77--96",
  day =          "15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2020.11.008",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 13 10:03:16 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122120304338",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Alami:2022:PRG,
  author =       "Adam Alami and Ra{\'u}l Pardo and Marisa Leavitt Cohn
                 and Andrzej W sowski",
  title =        "Pull Request Governance in Open Source Communities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4838--4856",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3128356",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 19 08:25:07 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Aldrich:2022:TPH,
  author =       "Guenever Aldrich and Danny Tsang and Jason McKenney",
  title =        "Three-part Harmony for Program Managers Who Just Don't
                 Get It, Yet: Open-source software, open standards, and
                 agile software development",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "58--79",
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3576027",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 4 07:57:34 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3576027",
  abstract =     "This article examines three tools in the system
                 acquisitions toolbox that can work to expedite
                 development and procurement while mitigating
                 programmatic risk: OSS, open standards, and the
                 Agile/Scrum software development processes are all
                 powerful \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/queue",
}

@Article{Asad:2022:DAD,
  author =       "Hafizul Asad and Ilir Gashi",
  title =        "Dynamical analysis of diversity in rule-based open
                 source network intrusion detection systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10046-w",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:07 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-10046-w",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Barba:2022:DRO,
  author =       "Lorena A. Barba",
  title =        "Defining the Role of Open Source Software in Research
                 Reproducibility",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2022.3177133",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 4 06:43:14 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Barcomb:2022:MEV,
  author =       "Ann Barcomb and Klaas-Jan Stol and Brian Fitzgerald
                 and Dirk Riehle",
  title =        "Managing Episodic Volunteers in Free\slash Libre\slash
                 Open Source Software Communities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "260--277",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2020.2985093",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 13 08:34:11 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Becker:2022:CPA,
  author =       "Benedikt Becker and Nicolas Jeannerod and Claude
                 March{\'e} and Yann R{\'e}gis-Gianas and Mihaela
                 Sighireanu and Ralf Treinen",
  title =        "The {CoLiS} platform for the analysis of maintainer
                 scripts in {Debian} software packages",
  journal =      j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "717--733",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-022-00671-1",
  ISSN =         "1433-2779 (print), 1433-2787 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-2779",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 3 14:59:06 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sttt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10009-022-00671-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transfer",
  fjournal =     "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
                 Transfer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10009",
}

@Article{Bellovin:2022:OST,
  author =       "Steven M. Bellovin",
  title =        "Open Source and Trust",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "107--108",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2022",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2022.3142464",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 4 09:38:59 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesecpriv.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/security-and-privacy/",
}

@Article{Bergmann:2022:MOS,
  author =       "Seth Bergmann",
  title =        "Making open source textbooks, and diagrams with
                 \pkg{AlDraTex}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.47397/tb/43-1/tb133bergmann-diagrams",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 21 11:57:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb43-1/tb133bergmann-diagrams.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "133",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}collaborative textbooks and
                 graphics with.",
}

@Article{Bishop-VanHorn:2022:PSO,
  author =       "Logan {Bishop-Van Horn} and Kathryn A. Moler",
  title =        "\pkg{SuperScreen}: an open-source package for
                 simulating the magnetic response of two-dimensional
                 superconducting devices",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "280",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108464",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108464",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 07:04:55 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522001837",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Bock:2022:MMG,
  author =       "Thomas Bock and Angelika Schmid and Sven Apel",
  title =        "Measuring and Modeling Group Dynamics in Open-Source
                 Software Development: a Tensor Decomposition Approach",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19:1--19:50",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3473139",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 24 07:09:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3473139",
  abstract =     "Many open-source software projects depend on a few
                 core developers, who take over both the bulk of
                 coordination and programming tasks. They are supported
                 by peripheral developers, who contribute either via
                 discussions or programming tasks, often for a
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Brooks:2022:ISO,
  author =       "Mollie E. Brooks and Valentina Melli and Esther Savina
                 and Juan Santos and Russell Millar and Finbarr Gerard
                 O'Neill and Tiago Veiga-Malta and Ludvig Ahm Krag and
                 Jordan Paul Feekings",
  title =        "Introducing selfisher: open source software for
                 statistical analyses of fishing gear selectivity",
  journal =      j-CAN-J-FISH-AQUAT-SCI,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1189--1197",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CJFSDX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0099",
  ISSN =         "0706-652X (print), 1205-7533 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0706-652X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 09:32:39 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/canjfishaquatsci2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0099",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences =
                 Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et
                 aquatiques",
  journal-URL =  "https://cdnsciencepub.com/journal/cjfas",
}

@Article{Butler:2022:CCA,
  author =       "Simon Butler and Jonas Gamalielsson and Bj{\"o}rn
                 Lundell and Christoffer Brax and Anders Mattsson and
                 Tomas Gustavsson and Jonas Feist and Bengt
                 Kvarnstr{\"o}m and Erik L{\"o}nroth",
  title =        "Considerations and challenges for the adoption of open
                 source components in software-intensive businesses",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.111152",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 2 07:44:07 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121221002442",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111152",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Cao:2022:OSC,
  author =       "Z. Cao and M. B. Agir and C. White and K. Kontis",
  title =        "An open source code for two-phase rarefied flows:
                 \pkg{rarefiedMultiphaseFoam}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "276",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108339",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108339",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 06:12:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522000571",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Cejnek:2022:PPO,
  author =       "Matous Cejnek and Jan Vrba",
  title =        "\pkg{Padasip}: an open-source {Python} toolbox for
                 adaptive filtering",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2022.101887",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:56:31 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750322002460",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  articleno =    "101887",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Cheimaras:2022:LCO,
  author =       "Vasileios Cheimaras and Athanasios Trigkas and
                 Panagiotis Papageorgas and Dimitrios Piromalis and
                 Emmanouil Sofianopoulos",
  title =        "A Low-Cost Open-Source Architecture for a Digital
                 Signage Emergency Evacuation System for Cruise Ships,
                 Based on {IoT} and {LTE/4G} Technologies",
  journal =      j-FUTURE-INTERNET,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "366",
  day =          "07",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14120366",
  ISSN =         "1999-5903",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 27 09:26:52 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/future-internet.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/12/366",
  abstract =     "During a ship evacuation, many people panic as they do
                 not know the direction that leads to the emergency
                 muster station. Moreover, sometimes passengers get
                 crowded in corridors or stairs, so they cannot save
                 their lives. This paper proposes an IoT-enabled
                 architecture for digital signage systems that directs
                 passengers to the muster stations of a cruise ship by
                 following the less dangerous route. Thus, crews' and
                 passengers' safety risks during a ship evacuation can
                 be low, and human health hazards may be limited. The
                 system is based on a low-cost and open-source
                 architecture that can also be used in a variety of
                 fields in industrial IoT applications. The proposed
                 modular digital signage architecture utilizes Light
                 Emitting Diode (LED) strips that are remotely managed
                 through a private Long-Term Evolution (LTE)/Fourth
                 Generation (4G) cellular network. Publish--subscribe
                 communication protocols were used for the control of
                 the digital strips and particularly through a Message
                 Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) broker who
                 publishes/subscribes every message to specific topics
                 of the realized IoT platform, while the overall digital
                 signage system centralization was implemented with an
                 appropriate dashboard supported from an open-source
                 RESTful API.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/futureinternet",
}

@Article{Chen:2022:OSP,
  author =       "Donghua Chen and Runtong Zhang",
  title =        "An Open Source Project for Tuning and Analyzing
                 {MapReduce} Performance in {Hadoop} and {Spark}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--69",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2020.3044598",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 7 14:13:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Chowdhury:2022:UTP,
  author =       "Md Atique Reza Chowdhury and Rabe Abdalkareem and Emad
                 Shihab and Bram Adams",
  title =        "On the Untriviality of Trivial Packages: an Empirical
                 Study of npm {JavaScript} Packages",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2695--2708",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3068901",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 22 07:51:46 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
  keywords =     "Node Package Manager (npm); Python Package Index
                 (PyPI)",
}

@Article{Christopher:2022:HOS,
  author =       "Peter J. Christopher and Andrew Kadis and George S. D.
                 Gordon and Timothy D. Wilkinson",
  title =        "\pkg{HoloGen}: an open-source toolbox for high-speed
                 hologram generation",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "270",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108139",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108139",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 20 16:41:52 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521002514",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Cid:2022:OSF,
  author =       "Clara Cid and Aitor Baldomir and Miguel
                 Rodr{\'\i}guez-Segade and Santiago Hern{\'a}ndez",
  title =        "An open-source framework for aircraft damage
                 simulation in engine failure events",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2022.101682",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:56:13 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750322000904",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  articleno =    "101682",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Decker:2022:PEO,
  author =       "Jonathan Decker and Piotr Kasprzak and Julian Martin
                 Kunkel",
  title =        "Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Serverless
                 Platforms for {Kubernetes}",
  journal =      j-ALGORITHMS-BASEL,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ALGOCH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/a15070234",
  ISSN =         "1999-4893 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1999-4893",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:26:13 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/7/234",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "234",
  fjournal =     "Algorithms (Basel)",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/algorithms",
  pagecount =    "??",
}

@Article{Finston:2022:GEE,
  author =       "Laurence Finston",
  title =        "A graphical ellipse envelope construction with
                 \pkg{GNU 3DLDF}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "333--339",
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.47397/tb/43-3/tb135finston-ellipse",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 14:25:00 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb43-3/tb135finston-ellipse.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "135",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Advanced{\Dash}demonstrates use of 3DLDF, with
                 annotated code.",
}

@Article{Finston:2022:IPG,
  author =       "Laurence Finston",
  title =        "An introduction to \pkg{GNU 3DLDF}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "319--332",
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.47397/tb/43-3/tb135finston-3dldf",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 14:25:00 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb43-3/tb135finston-3dldf.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "135",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Advanced{\Dash}overview of this MetaPost-inspired 3D
                 graphics program.",
}

@Article{Hanada:2022:STR,
  author =       "Takashi Hanada and Yuichi Motoyama and Kazuyoshi
                 Yoshimi and Takeo Hoshi",
  title =        "\pkg{sim-trhepd-rheed} --- Open-source simulator of
                 total-reflection high-energy positron diffraction
                 {(TRHEPD)} and reflection high-energy electron
                 diffraction {(RHEED)}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "277",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108371",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108371",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 24 07:50:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046552200090X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Izquierdo:2022:ANC,
  author =       "Javier Luis C{\'a}novas Izquierdo and Jordi Cabot",
  title =        "On the analysis of non-coding roles in open source
                 development",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:07 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Jahanshahi:2022:WMT,
  author =       "Hadi Jahanshahi and Mucahit Cevik and Jos{\'e}
                 Navas-S{\'u} and Ay{\c{s}}e Ba{\c{s}}ar and Antonio
                 Gonz{\'a}lez-Torres",
  title =        "{Wayback Machine}: a tool to capture the evolutionary
                 behavior of the bug reports and their triage process in
                 open-source software systems",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "189",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111308",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 22 08:29:44 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121222000565",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111308",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Katzner:2022:OSI,
  author =       "Todd Katzner and Eve Thomason and Karrin Huhmann and
                 Tara Conkling and Camille Concepcion and Vince Slabe
                 and Sharon Poessel",
  title =        "Open-source intelligence for conservation biology",
  journal =      j-CONSERV-BIOL,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "e13988:1--e13988:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CBIOEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13988",
  ISSN =         "0888-8892 (print), 1523-1739 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0888-8892",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 2 06:57:11 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/conservbiol.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Conserv. Biol.",
  fjournal =     "Conservation Biology",
  journal-URL =  "https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/15231739;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journals/08888892.html",
  onlinedate =   "18 August 2022",
}

@Article{Kaur:2022:EFA,
  author =       "Rajdeep Kaur and Kuljit Kaur Chahal",
  title =        "Exploring factors affecting developer abandonment of
                 open source software projects",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "e2484:1--e2484:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2484",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 15 07:34:34 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Softw. Evol. Proc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "28 June 2022",
}

@Article{Kozicki:2022:IHP,
  author =       "Janek Kozicki and Anton Gladky and Klaus Thoeni",
  title =        "Implementation of high-precision computation
                 capabilities into the open-source dynamic simulation
                 framework {YADE}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "270",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108167",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108167",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 20 16:41:52 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465521002794",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
  keywords =     "cpp\_bin\_float (arbitrary precision); float128 (128
                 bits); long double (80 bits); mpfr\_float\_backend
                 (arbitrary precision)",
}

@Article{Kurth:2022:OSP,
  author =       "Andreas Kurth and Wolfgang R{\"o}nninger and Thomas
                 Benz and Matheus Cavalcante and Fabian Schuiki and
                 Florian Zaruba and Luca Benini",
  title =        "An Open-Source Platform for High-Performance
                 Non-Coherent On-Chip Communication",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1794--1809",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ITCOB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2021.3107726",
  ISSN =         "0018-9340 (print), 1557-9956 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9340",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 16 11:55:32 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=12",
}

@Article{Li:2022:EFM,
  author =       "Xiaozhou Li and Sergio Moreschini and Zheying Zhang
                 and Davide Taibi",
  title =        "Exploring factors and metrics to select open source
                 software components for integration: an empirical
                 study",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "188",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111255",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 29 12:02:42 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121222000267",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111255",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Li:2022:OAR,
  author =       "Xiaozhou Li and Sergio Moreschini and Fabiano
                 Pecorelli and Davide Taibi",
  title =        "{OSSARA}: Abandonment Risk Assessment for Embedded
                 Open Source Components",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--53",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2022.3163011",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 2 07:37:09 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Li:2022:SPL,
  author =       "Heng Li and Haoxiang Zhang and Shaowei Wang and Ahmed
                 E. Hassan",
  title =        "Studying the Practices of Logging Exception Stack
                 Traces in Open-Source Software Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4907--4924",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3129688",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 19 08:25:07 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Lopez:2022:GOS,
  author =       "Joaqu{\'\i}n L{\'o}pez and Julio Hern{\'a}ndez",
  title =        "\pkg{gVOF}: an open-source package for unsplit
                 geometric volume of fluid methods on arbitrary grids",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "277",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108400",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108400",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 24 07:50:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522001199",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Lou:2022:OHT,
  author =       "Wenqi Lou and Lei Gong and Chao Wang and Zidong Du and
                 Xuehai Zhou",
  title =        "{OctCNN}: a High Throughput {FPGA} Accelerator for
                 {CNNs} Using {Octave} Convolution Algorithm",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1847--1859",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ITCOB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2021.3110413",
  ISSN =         "0018-9340 (print), 1557-9956 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9340",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 16 11:55:32 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=12",
}

@Article{Lundell:2022:ESU,
  author =       "Bj{\"o}rn Lundell and Simon Butler and Thomas Fischer
                 and Jonas Gamalielsson and Christoffer Brax and Jonas
                 Feist and Tomas Gustavsson and Andrew Katz and Bengt
                 Kvarnstr{\"o}m and Erik L{\"o}nroth and Anders
                 Mattsson",
  title =        "Effective Strategies for Using Open Source Software
                 and Open Standards in Organizational Contexts:
                 Experiences From the Primary and Secondary Software
                 Sectors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--92",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2021.3059036",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 7 14:13:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Mallasen:2022:POSa,
  author =       "David Mallas{\'e}n and Raul Murillo and Alberto A.
                 {Del Barrio} and Guillermo Botella and Luis Pi{\~n}uel
                 and Manuel Prieto-Matias",
  title =        "{PERCIVAL}: Open-Source Posit {RISC-V} Core With Quire
                 Capability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-EMERG-TOP-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1241--1252",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2022",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2022.3187199",
  ISSN =         "2168-6750 (print), 2376-4562 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 14:02:06 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransemergtopcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/risc-v.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6245516",
}

@Article{Mandanici:2022:SPP,
  author =       "Andrea Mandanici and Giuseppe Mandaglio and Giovanni
                 Pirrotta and Valeria Conti Nibali and Giacomo Fiumara",
  title =        "Simple Physics With {Python}: a Workbook on
                 Introductory Physics With Open-Source Software",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2022.3160011",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 11 10:46:09 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Marzolla:2022:QNM,
  author =       "Moreno Marzolla",
  title =        "Queueing Networks and {Markov} Chains Analysis with
                 the {Octave} queueing package",
  journal =      j-SIGMETRICS,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "47--52",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3543146.3543158",
  ISSN =         "0163-5999 (print), 1557-9484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 7 06:19:06 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigmetrics.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3543146.3543158",
  abstract =     "Queueing networks and Markov chains are a widely used
                 modeling notation that has been successfully applied to
                 many kind of systems. In this paper we describe the
                 queueing package, a free software package for
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigmetrics",
}

@Article{Milewicz:2022:SFO,
  author =       "Reed Milewicz and Jeffrey Carver and Samuel Grayson
                 and Travis Atkison",
  title =        "A Secure Future for Open-Source Computational Science
                 and Engineering",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2022.3221877",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 3 06:06:17 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@Article{Miller:2022:RCF,
  author =       "Barton P. Miller and Mengxiao Zhang and Elisa R.
                 Heymann",
  title =        "The Relevance of Classic Fuzz Testing: Have We Solved
                 This One?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2028--2039",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2020.3047766",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rust.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06537;
                 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9309406",
  abstract =     "As fuzz testing has passed its 30th anniversary, and
                 in the face of the incredible progress in fuzz testing
                 techniques and tools, the question arises if the
                 classic, basic fuzz technique is still useful and
                 applicable? In that tradition, we have updated the
                 basic fuzz tools and testing scripts and applied them
                 to a large collection of Unix utilities on Linux,
                 FreeBSD, and MacOS. As before, our failure criteria was
                 whether the program crashed or hung. We found that 9
                 crash or hang out of 74 utilities on Linux, 15 out of
                 78 utilities on FreeBSD, and 12 out of 76 utilities on
                 MacOS. A total of 24 different utilities failed across
                 the three platforms. We note that these failure rates
                 are somewhat higher than our in previous 1995, 2000,
                 and 2006 studies of the reliability of command line
                 utilities. In the basic fuzz tradition, we debugged
                 each failed utility and categorized the causes the
                 failures. Classic categories of failures, such as
                 pointer and array errors and not checking return codes,
                 were still broadly present in the current results. In
                 addition, we found a couple of new categories of
                 failures appearing. We present examples of these
                 failures to illustrate the programming practices that
                 allowed them to happen. As a side note, we tested the
                 limited number of utilities available in a modern
                 programming language (Rust) and found them to be of no
                 better reliability than the standard ones.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
  keywords =     "Rust programming language",
}

@Article{Moratilla-Vega:2022:OSC,
  author =       "M. A. Moratilla-Vega and M. Angelino and H. Xia and G.
                 J. Page",
  title =        "An open-source coupled method for aeroacoustics
                 modelling",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "278",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108420",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108420",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 10 06:24:15 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522001394",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Moreira:2022:OSS,
  author =       "Rodrigo Andr{\'e} Ferreira Moreira and Wesley K. G.
                 Assun{\c{c}}{\~a}o and Eduardo Figueiredo",
  title =        "Open-source software product line extraction
                 processes: the {ArgoUML-SPL} and {Phaser} cases",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10104-3",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 7 16:08:33 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-10104-3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Empir. Software. Eng.",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Moy:2022:PCG,
  author =       "Yannick Moy and Claire Dross",
  title =        "Proving the Correctness of {GNAT} Light Runtime
                 Library",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--67",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3577949.3577959",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0736-721X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 11:59:12 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigada.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3577949.3577959",
  abstract =     "The GNAT light runtime library is a version of the
                 runtime library targeted at embedded platforms and
                 certification, which has been certified for use at the
                 highest levels of criticality in several industrial
                 domains. It contains around 180 units focused mostly on
                 I/O, numerics, text manipulation, memory operations. We
                 have used SPARK to prove the correctness of 40 of them:
                 that the code is free of runtime errors, and that it
                 satisfies its functional specifications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigada",
}

@Article{Nourisa:2022:COS,
  author =       "Jalil Nourisa and Berit Zeller-Plumhoff and Regine
                 Willumeit-R{\"o}mer",
  title =        "\pkg{CppyABM}: an open-source agent-based modeling
                 library to integrate {C++} and {Python}",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1337--1351",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3067",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 12:16:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "05 January 2022",
}

@Article{Openja:2022:TDF,
  author =       "Moses Openja and Mohammad Mehdi Morovati and Le An and
                 Foutse Khomh and Mouna Abidi",
  title =        "Technical debts and faults in open-source quantum
                 software systems: an empirical study",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "193",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111458",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 09:16:16 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121222001480",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111458",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Pantiuchina:2022:WDD,
  author =       "Jevgenija Pantiuchina and Bin Lin and Fiorella
                 Zampetti and Massimiliano {Di Penta} and Michele Lanza
                 and Gabriele Bavota",
  title =        "Why Do Developers Reject Refactorings in Open-Source
                 Projects?",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23:1--23:23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3487062",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 24 07:09:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3487062",
  abstract =     "Refactoring operations are behavior-preserving changes
                 aimed at improving source code quality. While
                 refactoring is largely considered a good practice,
                 refactoring proposals in pull requests are often
                 rejected after the code review. Understanding the
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Papoutsoglou:2022:AOS,
  author =       "Maria Papoutsoglou and Georgia M. Kapitsaki and Daniel
                 German and Lefteris Angelis",
  title =        "An analysis of open source software licensing
                 questions in {Stack Exchange} sites",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "183",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.111113",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 2 07:44:03 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121221002107",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111113",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Politikos:2022:DVO,
  author =       "Dimitris V. Politikos and Nikolaos Sykiniotis and
                 Georgios Petasis and Pavlos Dedousis and Alba
                 Ordo{\~n}ez and Rune Vab{\o} and Aikaterini
                 Anastasopoulou and Endre Moen and Chryssi Mytilineou
                 and Arnt-B{\o}rre Salberg and Archontia Chatzispyrou
                 and Ketil Malde",
  title =        "\pkg{DeepOtolith v1.0}: an Open-Source {AI} Platform
                 for Automating Fish Age Reading from Otolith or Scale
                 Images",
  journal =      j-FISHES,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "121",
  day =          "29",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7030121",
  ISSN =         "2410-3888",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 6 07:29:57 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fishes.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/3/121",
  abstract =     "Every year, marine scientists around the world read
                 thousands of otolith or scale images to determine the
                 age structure of commercial fish stocks. This knowledge
                 is important for fisheries and conservation management.
                 However, the age-reading procedure is time-consuming
                 and costly to perform due to the specialized expertise
                 and labor needed to identify annual growth zones in
                 otoliths. Effective automated systems are needed to
                 increase throughput and reduce cost. DeepOtolith is an
                 open-source artificial intelligence (AI) platform that
                 addresses this issue by providing a web system with a
                 simple interface that automatically estimates fish age
                 by combining otolith images with convolutional neural
                 networks (CNNs), a class of deep neural networks that
                 has been a dominant method in computer vision tasks.
                 Users can upload otolith image data for selective fish
                 species, and the platform returns age estimates. The
                 estimates of multiple images can be exported to conduct
                 conclusions or further age-related research.
                 DeepOtolith currently contains classifiers/regressors
                 for three fish species; however, more species will be
                 included as related work on ageing will be tested and
                 published soon. Herein, the architecture and
                 functionality of the platform are presented. Current
                 limitations and future directions are also discussed.
                 Overall, DeepOtolith should be considered as the first
                 step towards building a community of marine ecologists,
                 machine learning experts, and stakeholders that will
                 collaborate to support the conservation of fishery
                 resources.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/fishes",
}

@Article{Prutchi:2022:HAF,
  author =       "Eduardo S. Prutchi and Heleno de S. Campos Junior and
                 Leonardo G. P. Murta",
  title =        "How the adoption of feature toggles correlates with
                 branch merges and defects in open-source projects?",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "506--536",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3034",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 21 10:29:10 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "27 September 2021",
}

@Article{Robles:2022:DEE,
  author =       "Gregorio Robles and Andrea Capiluppi and Jesus M.
                 Gonzalez-Barahona and Bj{\"o}rn Lundell and Jonas
                 Gamalielsson",
  title =        "Development effort estimation in free\slash open
                 source software from activity in version control
                 systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10166-x",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 2 16:12:39 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-022-10166-x",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Empir. Software. Eng.",
  articleno =    "135",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Samuel:2022:DNC,
  author =       "Binny M. Samuel and Hillol Bala and Sherae L. Daniel
                 and V. Ramesh",
  title =        "Deconstructing the Nature of Collaboration in
                 Organizations Open Source Software Development: The
                 Impact of Developer and Task Characteristics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "3969--3987",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3108935",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 27 16:05:31 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Sharma:2022:UOS,
  author =       "Pankajeshwara Nand Sharma and Bastin Tony Roy
                 Savarimuthu and Nigel Stanger",
  title =        "Unearthing open source decision-making processes: a
                 case study of {Python} enhancement proposals",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2312--2346",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3128",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 12:16:34 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "12 August 2022",
}

@Article{Shim:2022:DLO,
  author =       "WooChul Shim and Hyejin Shin and Yong Ho Hwang",
  title =        "On Data Licenses for Open Source Threat Intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--22",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2022",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2021.3127218",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 17 13:15:14 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesecpriv.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "https://publications.computer.org/security-and-privacy/",
}

@Article{Silvestri:2022:ERM,
  author =       "Emiliano Silvestri and Alessandro Pellegrini and
                 Pierangelo {Di Sanzo} and Francesco Quaglia",
  title =        "Effective Runtime Management of Tasks and Priorities
                 in {GNU OpenMP} Applications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2632--2645",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ITCOB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2021.3139463",
  ISSN =         "0018-9340 (print), 1557-9956 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9340",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 8 07:59:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=12",
}

@Article{Steiner:2022:DOS,
  author =       "Lukas Steiner and Matthias Jung and Norbert Wehn",
  title =        "{DRAMSys4.0}: an Open-Source Simulation Framework for
                 In-depth {DRAM} Analyses",
  journal =      j-INT-J-PARALLEL-PROG,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "217--242",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IJPPE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-022-00727-4",
  ISSN =         "0885-7458 (print), 1573-7640 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0885-7458",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:27:17 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intjparallelprogram.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10766-022-00727-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Int. J. Parallel Prog.",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Parallel Programming",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10766",
}

@Article{Tagra:2022:RRB,
  author =       "Ankur Tagra and Haoxiang Zhang and Ahmed E. Hassan",
  title =        "Revisiting reopened bugs in open source software
                 systems",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10133-6",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 7 16:08:33 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-022-10133-6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Empir. Software. Eng.",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Tan:2022:SOS,
  author =       "Xin Tan and Minghui Zhou",
  title =        "Scaling Open Source Software Communities: Challenges
                 and Practices of Decentralization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2020.3025959",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 7 14:13:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Thimbleby:2022:NNO,
  author =       "Harold Thimbleby",
  title =        "{NHS} Number Open Source Software: Implications for
                 Digital Health Regulation and Development",
  journal =      j-TOCH,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42:1--42:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3538382",
  ISSN =         "2691-1957 (print), 2637-8051 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2691-1957",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 12:30:03 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toch.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3538382",
  abstract =     "A national example of open source digital healthcare
                 is critiqued. The code for implementing numeric patient
                 identifiers is surprisingly na{\"\i}ve and bug-ridden,
                 despite patient identifiers being computationally
                 trivial and a critical component of reliable \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "",
  articleno =    "42",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
                 (HEALTH)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/health",
}

@Article{Tomas:2022:DAE,
  author =       "Joana Tom{\'a}s and Deolinda Rasteiro and Jorge
                 Bernardino",
  title =        "Data Anonymization: an Experimental Evaluation Using
                 Open-Source Tools",
  journal =      j-FUTURE-INTERNET,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "167",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14060167",
  ISSN =         "1999-5903",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 24 09:41:47 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/future-internet.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/6/167",
  abstract =     "In recent years, the use of personal data in
                 marketing, scientific and medical investigation, and
                 forecasting future trends has really increased. This
                 information is used by the government, companies, and
                 individuals, and should not contain any sensitive
                 information that allows the identification of an
                 individual. Therefore, data anonymization is essential
                 nowadays. Data anonymization changes the original data
                 to make it difficult to identify an individual. ARX
                 Data Anonymization and Amnesia are two popular
                 open-source tools that simplify this process. In this
                 paper, we evaluate these tools in two ways: with the
                 OSSpal methodology, and using a public dataset with the
                 most recent tweets about the Pfizer and BioNTech
                 vaccine. The assessment with the OSSpal methodology
                 determines that ARX Data Anonymization has better
                 results than Amnesia. In the experimental evaluation
                 using the public dataset, it is possible to verify that
                 Amnesia has some errors and limitations, but the
                 anonymization process is simpler. Using ARX Data
                 Anonymization, it is possible to upload big datasets
                 and the tool does not show any error in the
                 anonymization process. We concluded that ARX Data
                 Anonymization is the one recommended to use in data
                 anonymization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/futureinternet",
}

@Article{Trinkenreich:2022:PGE,
  author =       "Bianca Trinkenreich and Mariam Guizani and Igor Wiese
                 and Tayana Conte and Marco Gerosa and Anita Sarma and
                 Igor Steinmacher",
  title =        "Pots of Gold at the End of the Rainbow: What is
                 Success for Open Source Contributors?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "3940--3953",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2021.3108032",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 27 16:05:31 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Trinkenreich:2022:WOS,
  author =       "Bianca Trinkenreich and Marco Aurelio Gerosa and Igor
                 Steinmacher",
  title =        "Women in Open Source: We Need to Talk About It",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "145--149",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2022.3200860",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 26 07:28:33 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Trinkenreich:2022:WPO,
  author =       "Bianca Trinkenreich and Igor Wiese and Anita Sarma and
                 Marco Gerosa and Igor Steinmacher",
  title =        "Women's Participation in Open Source Software: a
                 Survey of the Literature",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81:1--81:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3510460",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 16 08:26:42 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3510460",
  abstract =     "Women are underrepresented in Open Source Software
                 (OSS) projects, as a result of which, not only do women
                 lose career and skill development opportunities, but
                 the projects themselves suffer from a lack of diversity
                 of perspectives. Practitioners and \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "81",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Vancsa:2022:FOO,
  author =       "Ildik{\'o} Vancsa",
  title =        "The Four Opens: Open Source Beyond the Code",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2022.3164124",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 9 09:57:23 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Vijaykumar:2022:MPO,
  author =       "Nandita Vijaykumar and Ataberk Olgun and Konstantinos
                 Kanellopoulos and F. Nisa Bostanci and Hasan Hassan and
                 Mehrshad Lotfi and Phillip B. Gibbons and Onur Mutlu",
  title =        "\pkg{MetaSys}: a Practical Open-source Metadata
                 Management System to Implement and Evaluate Cross-layer
                 Optimizations",
  journal =      j-TACO,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26:1--26:29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3505250",
  ISSN =         "1544-3566 (print), 1544-3973 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1544-3566",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 25 07:03:00 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/taco.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3505250",
  abstract =     "This article introduces the first open-source
                 FPGA-based infrastructure, MetaSys, with a prototype in
                 a RISC-V system, to enable the rapid implementation and
                 evaluation of a wide range of cross-layer techniques in
                 real hardware. Hardware-software \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization
                 (TACO)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/taco",
}

@Article{Vlachos:2022:SOS,
  author =       "Vasileios Vlachos and Yannis C. Stamatiou and Sotiris
                 Nikoletseas",
  title =        "The {SAINT} observatory subsystem: an open-source
                 intelligence tool for uncovering cybersecurity
                 threats",
  journal =      j-INT-J-INFO-SEC,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1091--1106",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-022-00599-2",
  ISSN =         "1615-5262 (print), 1615-5270 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1615-5262",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 24 10:44:14 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intjinfosec.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10207-022-00599-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Int. J. Info. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Information Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://link.springer.com/journal/10207",
}

@Article{Waleed:2022:WOS,
  author =       "Abdul Waleed and Abdul Fareed Jamali and Ammar
                 Masood",
  title =        "Which open-source {IDS}? {Snort}, {Suricata} or
                 {Zeek}",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM,
  volume =       "213",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109116",
  ISSN =         "1389-1286 (print), 1872-7069 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1389-1286",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 4 05:58:27 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compnetamsterdam2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128622002420",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "109116",
  fjournal =     "Computer Networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands: 1999)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286/",
}

@Article{Wang:2022:HDO,
  author =       "Wenting Wang and Jinghui Cheng and Jin L. C. Guo",
  title =        "How Do Open Source Software Contributors Perceive and
                 Address Usability?: Valued Factors, Practices, and
                 Challenges",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--83",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2020.3009514",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 7 14:13:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/software",
}

@Article{Wang:2022:TAM,
  author =       "Yuqing Wang and Mika V. M{\"a}ntyl{\"a} and Zihao Liu
                 and Jouni Markkula",
  title =        "Test automation maturity improves product quality ---
                 Quantitative study of open source projects using
                 continuous integration",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "188",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111259",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 29 12:02:42 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121222000280",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111259",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Woo:2022:OSM,
  author =       "Mino Woo and Mario A. Schriefl and Markus Knoll and
                 Adam M. Boies and Marc E. J. Stettler and Simone
                 Hochgreb and Robert T. Nishida",
  title =        "Open-source modelling of aerosol dynamics and
                 computational fluid dynamics: Bipolar and unipolar
                 diffusion charging and photoelectric charging",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "278",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108399",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108399",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 10 06:24:15 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522001187",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Xia:2022:PHI,
  author =       "Tianpei Xia and Wei Fu and Rui Shu and Rishabh Agrawal
                 and Tim Menzies",
  title =        "Predicting health indicators for open source projects
                 (using hyperparameter optimization)",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10171-0",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 2 16:12:39 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-022-10171-0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Empir. Software. Eng.",
  articleno =    "122",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Xin:2022:ITC,
  author =       "Reynold Xin and Wes McKinney and Alan Gates and Chris
                 McCubbin",
  title =        "It takes a community --- : the open source challenge",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3498568",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 26 07:08:57 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3498568",
  abstract =     "A discussion with Reynold Xin, Wes McKinney, Alan
                 Gates, and Chris McCubbin.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Xu:2022:DCV,
  author =       "Rongze Xu and Zhanyong Tang and Guixin Ye and Huanting
                 Wang and Xin Ke and Dingyi Fang and Zheng Wang",
  title =        "Detecting code vulnerabilities by learning from
                 large-scale open source repositories",
  journal =      j-J-INFO-SEC-APPL,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2022.103293",
  ISSN =         "2214-2126",
  ISSN-L =       "2214-2126",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 21 09:11:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jinfosecappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221421262200148X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Info. Sec. Appl.",
  articleno =    "103293",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Information Security and Applications
                 (JISA)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22142126",
}

@Article{Xu:2022:OIC,
  author =       "RuQing G. Xu and Tsuyoshi Okubo and Synge Todo and
                 Masatoshi Imada",
  title =        "Optimized implementation for calculation and
                 fast-update of {Pfaffians} installed to the open-source
                 fermionic variational solver {mVMC}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "277",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108375",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108375",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 24 07:50:54 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522000947",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Yang:2022:EAE,
  author =       "Jianfeng Yang and Ming Zhao and Jing Chen",
  title =        "{ELS} algorithm for estimating open source software
                 reliability with masked data considering both fault
                 detection and correction processes",
  journal =      j-COMMUN-STAT-THEORY-METH,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "6792--6817",
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CSTMDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2020.1866610",
  ISSN =         "0361-0926 (print), 1532-415X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0361-0926",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 2 11:16:08 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/communstattheorymeth2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03610926.2020.1866610",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/lsta20",
}

@Article{Yilmaz:2022:QEM,
  author =       "Nebi Yilmaz and Ay{\c{c}}a Kolukisa Tarhan",
  title =        "Quality evaluation models or frameworks for open
                 source software: a systematic literature review",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "e2458:1--e2458:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2458",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 11:04:49 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Softw. Evol. Proc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "30 April 2022",
}

@Article{Zampetti:2022:ECS,
  author =       "Fiorella Zampetti and Ritu Kapur and Massimiliano {Di
                 Penta} and Sebastiano Panichella",
  title =        "An empirical characterization of software bugs in
                 open-source {Cyber--Physical Systems}",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "192",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111425",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 3 12:30:43 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121222001315",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111425",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Zhao:2022:OSF,
  author =       "Han Zhao and Xiangbei Liu and Andrew H. Fletcher and
                 Ru Xiang and John T. Hwang and David Kamensky",
  title =        "An open-source framework for coupling non-matching
                 isogeometric shells with application to aerospace
                 structures",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "111",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "109--123",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2022.02.007",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 3 16:22:03 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122122000657",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Zhao:2022:QAI,
  author =       "Defu Zhao and Qunying Zou and Milad Boshkani Zadeh",
  title =        "A {QoS}-Aware {IoT} Service Placement Mechanism in Fog
                 Computing Based on Open-Source Development Model",
  journal =      j-J-GRID-COMP,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-022-09604-3",
  ISSN =         "1570-7873 (print), 1572-9184 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1570-7873",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 7 17:03:22 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jgridcomp.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10723-022-09604-3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Grid Comp.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Grid Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10723",
}

@Article{Zhou:2022:SDT,
  author =       "Jiayuan Zhou and Shaowei Wang and Naoyasu Ubayashi",
  title =        "Studying donations and their expenses in open source
                 projects: a case study of {GitHub} projects collecting
                 donations through open collectives",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10060-y",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 18:03:07 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-021-10060-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Abrahao:2023:OSS,
  author =       "Silvia Abrah{\~a}o and Miroslaw Staron and Alexander
                 Serebrenik and Birgit Penzenstadler and Rafael
                 Capilla",
  title =        "Open Source Software: Communities and Quality",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--99",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3270779",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Assuncao:2023:HDM,
  author =       "Wesley K. G. Assun{\c{c}}{\~a}o and Jacob Kr{\"u}ger
                 and S{\'e}bastien Mosser and Sofiane Selaoui",
  title =        "How do microservices evolve? {An} empirical analysis
                 of changes in open-source microservice repositories",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2023.111788",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 13 08:20:35 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121223001838",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111788",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Benatto:2023:FCF,
  author =       "Leandro Benatto and Omar Mesquita and Jo{\~a}o L. B.
                 Rosa and Lucimara S. Roman and Marlus Koehler and
                 Rodrigo B. Capaz and Grazi{\^a}ni Candiotto",
  title =        "{FRET-Calc}: a free software and web server for
                 {F{\"o}rster Resonance Energy Transfer Calculation}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "287",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108715",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108715",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 17 07:49:53 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523000607",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Casari:2023:BRB,
  author =       "Amanda Casari and Julia Ferraioli and Juniper Lovato",
  title =        "Beyond the Repository: Best practices for open source
                 ecosystems researchers",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--34",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "AQCUAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3595879",
  ISSN =         "1542-7730 (print), 1542-7749 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1542-7730",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 1 14:27:39 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/queue.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3595879",
  abstract =     "Much of the existing research about open source elects
                 to study software repositories instead of ecosystems.
                 An open source repository most often refers to the
                 artifacts recorded in a version control system and
                 occasionally includes interactions around \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/queue",
}

@Article{Chakroborti:2023:RCO,
  author =       "Debasish Chakroborti and Sristy Sumana Nath and Kevin
                 A. Schneider and Chanchal K. Roy",
  title =        "Release conventions of open-source software: an
                 exploratory study",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "e2499:1--e2499:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2499",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 15 07:34:36 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Softw. Evol. Proc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "02 August 2022",
}

@Article{Chen:2023:RPO,
  author =       "Zhi Chen and Peng Xiong",
  title =        "{RSOME} in {Python}: an Open-Source Package for Robust
                 Stochastic Optimization Made Easy",
  journal =      j-INFORMS-J-COMPUT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "717--724",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2023.1291",
  ISSN =         "1091-9856 (print), 1526-5528 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1091-9856",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 3 06:01:03 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/informs-j-comput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  URL =          "https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/full/10.1287/ijoc.2023.1291",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "INFORMS J. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "INFORMS Journal on Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://pubsonline.informs.org/journal/ijoc",
  onlinedate =   "30 March 2023",
}

@Article{Cheng:2023:VLS,
  author =       "Yiran Cheng and Shouguo Yang and Zhe Lang and Zhiqiang
                 Shi and Limin Sun",
  title =        "\pkg{VERI}: a Large-scale Open-Source Components
                 Vulnerability Detection in {IoT} Firmware",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "126",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.103068",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 5 09:29:05 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404822004606",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103068",
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Dal:2023:IID,
  author =       "Deniz Dal and Esra Celik",
  title =        "Investigation of the impact of different versions of
                 {GCC} on various metaheuristic-based solvers for
                 traveling salesman problem",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "12394--12440",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05152-z",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 10 08:11:52 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11227-023-05152-z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Supercomputing",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{DeChant:2023:VVO,
  author =       "Corey DeChant and Casey Icenhour and Shane Keniley and
                 Grayson Gall and Alexander Lindsay and Davide Curreli
                 and Steven Shannon",
  title =        "Verification and validation of the open-source plasma
                 fluid code: {Zapdos}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "291",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108837",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108837",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 10 07:51:47 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523001820",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Detti:2023:PBO,
  author =       "Andrea Detti and Ludovico Funari and Luca Petrucci",
  title =        "\pkg{Bench}: an Open-Source Factory of Benchmark
                 Microservice Applications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PAR-DIST-SYS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "968--980",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ITDSEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2023.3236447",
  ISSN =         "1045-9219 (print), 1558-2183 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1045-9219",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 3 07:00:46 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranspardistsys2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
                 Systems",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=71",
}

@Article{Dong:2023:BWL,
  author =       "Yiwen Dong and Zheyang Li and Yongqiang Tian and
                 Chengnian Sun and Michael W. Godfrey and Meiyappan
                 Nagappan",
  title =        "{Bash} in the Wild: Language Usage, Code Smells, and
                 Bugs",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8:1--8:22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3517193",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 5 10:29:39 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3517193",
  abstract =     "The Bourne-again shell (Bash) is a prevalent scripting
                 language for orchestrating shell commands and managing
                 resources in Unix-like environments. It is one of the
                 mainstream shell dialects that is available on most GNU
                 Linux systems. However, the unique syntax and semantics
                 of Bash could easily lead to unintended behaviors if
                 carelessly used. Prior studies primarily focused on
                 improving the reliability of Bash scripts or
                 facilitating writing Bash scripts; there is yet no
                 empirical study on the characteristics of Bash programs
                 written in reality, e.g., frequently used language
                 features, common code smells, and bugs.\par

                 In this article, we perform a large-scale empirical
                 study of Bash usage, based on analyses over one million
                 open source Bash scripts found in Github repositories.
                 We identify and discuss which features and utilities of
                 Bash are most often used. Using static analysis, we
                 find that Bash scripts are often error-prone, and the
                 error-proneness has a moderately positive correlation
                 with the size of the scripts. We also find that the
                 most common problem areas concern quoting, resource
                 management, command options, permissions, and error
                 handling. We envision that these findings can be
                 beneficial for learning Bash and future research that
                 aims to improve shell and command-line productivity and
                 reliability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Eskandani:2023:UJF,
  author =       "Nafise Eskandani and Guido Salvaneschi",
  title =        "The uphill journey of {FaaS} in the open-source
                 community",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "198",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111589",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 5 08:21:18 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121222002655",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111589",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Faridian:2023:LOI,
  author =       "Parisa Haim Faridian",
  title =        "Leading open innovation: the role of strategic
                 entrepreneurial leadership in orchestration of value
                 creation and capture in {GitHub} open source
                 communities",
  journal =      j-TECHNOVATION,
  volume =       "119",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102546",
  ISSN =         "0166-4972 (print), 1879-2383 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0166-4972",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 5 06:26:55 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/technovation.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497222000931",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "102546",
  fjournal =     "Technovation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01664972/39",
}

@Article{Favario:2023:TFO,
  author =       "Leonardo Favario",
  title =        "Toward a Free and Open Source-Driven Public Sector: an
                 {Italian} Journey",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--61",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3266706",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Feitelson:2023:WDA,
  author =       "Dror G. Feitelson",
  title =        "``{We} do not appreciate being experimented on'':
                 Developer and researcher views on the ethics of
                 experiments on open-source projects",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2023.111774",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 13 08:20:35 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121223001693",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111774",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Feng:2023:SOS,
  author =       "Kaikai Feng and Peng Tian and Jun Zhang and Fei Fei
                 and Dongsheng Wen",
  title =        "\pkg{SPARTACUS}: an open-source unified stochastic
                 particle solver for the simulation of multiscale
                 nonequilibrium gas flows",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "284",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108607",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108607",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 06:01:54 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522003265",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Frey:2023:HWL,
  author =       "Rasmus Frey",
  title =        "How We Lead Successful Open-Source Collaborations in
                 the {Danish} Public Sector",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--24",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3268903",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Fu:2023:FOS,
  author =       "Wenwen Fu and Wei Quan and Jinli Yan and Zhigang Sun",
  title =        "{Fenglin-I}: an Open-Source Time-Sensitive Networking
                 Chip Enabling Agile Customization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140--153",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ITCOB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2022.3188179",
  ISSN =         "0018-9340 (print), 1557-9956 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9340",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 19 08:41:53 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=12",
}

@Article{Gibbons:2023:EOS,
  author =       "Nicholas N. Gibbons and Kyle A. Damm and Peter A.
                 Jacobs and Rowan J. Gollan",
  title =        "\pkg{Eilmer}: an open-source multi-physics hypersonic
                 flow solver",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "282",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108551",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108551",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 27 09:04:37 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522002703",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Guidolin:2023:HRO,
  author =       "Mattia Guidolin and Luca Tagliapietra and Emanuele
                 Menegatti and Monica Reggiani",
  title =        "{Hi-ROS}: Open-source multi-camera sensor fusion for
                 real-time people tracking",
  journal =      j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING,
  volume =       "232",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CVIUF4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2023.103694",
  ISSN =         "1077-3142 (print), 1090-235X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1077-3142",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 20 06:49:02 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cviu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314223000747",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103694",
  fjournal =     "Computer Vision and Image Understanding: CVIU",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10773142/",
}

@Article{Guo:2023:TMS,
  author =       "Pengfei Guo and Yingjian Yan and Junjie Wang and
                 Jingxin Zhong and Yanjiang Liu and Jinsong Xu",
  title =        "Towards a metrics suite for evaluating cache
                 side-channel vulnerability: Case studies on an
                 open-source {RISC-V} processor",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "135",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103480",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 10 11:02:45 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/risc-v.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404823003905",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103480",
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Hanasaki:2023:IRT,
  author =       "Kota Hanasaki and Zulfikhar A. Ali and Min Choi and
                 Mauro {Del Ben} and Bryan M. Wong",
  title =        "Implementation of real-time {TDDFT} for periodic
                 systems in the open-source \pkg{PySCF} software
                 package",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "980--987",
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27058",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 09:22:21 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Chem.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "23 December 2022",
}

@Article{He:2023:HHO,
  author =       "Xiaofeng He and Kun Wang and Tiegang Liu and Yiwei
                 Feng and Bin Zhang and Weixiong Yuan and Xiaojun Wang",
  title =        "\pkg{HODG}: high-order discontinuous {Galerkin}
                 methods for solving compressible {Euler} and
                 {Navier--Stokes} equations --- an open-source
                 component-based development framework",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "286",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108660",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108660",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 06:01:56 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046552300005X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Holbrook:2023:CAT,
  author =       "Luke D. Holbrook",
  title =        "Clarity About Transparency: Software Transparency and
                 Open Source Software Licenses in the {U.S.} Public
                 Sector",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--76",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3265889",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Huang:2023:AOS,
  author =       "Li Huang",
  title =        "\pkg{ACFlow}: an open source toolkit for analytic
                 continuation of quantum {Monte Carlo} data",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108863",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108863",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 11 09:09:56 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523002084",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Ilg:2023:SCO,
  author =       "Niclas Ilg and Paul Duplys and Dominik Sisejkovic and
                 Michael Menth",
  title =        "A survey of contemporary open-source honeypots,
                 frameworks, and tools",
  journal =      j-J-NETW-COMPUT-APPL,
  volume =       "220",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JNCAF3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103737",
  ISSN =         "1084-8045 (print), 1095-8592 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-8045",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 31 06:59:53 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jnetwcomputappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S108480452300156X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103737",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Network and Computer Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10848045",
}

@Article{Imtiaz:2023:OSF,
  author =       "Nasif Imtiaz and Aniqa Khanom and Laurie Williams",
  title =        "Open or Sneaky? {Fast} or Slow? {Light} or Heavy?:
                 {Investigating} Security Releases of Open Source
                 Packages",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1540--1560",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2022.3181010",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 21 11:17:27 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Article{Izquierdo:2023:VMT,
  author =       "Javier Luis C{\'a}novas Izquierdo and Jordi Cabot",
  title =        "Viewpoint: For a More Transparent Governance of Open
                 Source",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3570635",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 1 09:33:49 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570635",
  abstract =     "Seeking the best governance models for FOSS
                 projects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Commun. ACM",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Janes:2023:OTT,
  author =       "Andrea Janes and Xiaozhou Li and Valentina
                 Lenarduzzi",
  title =        "Open tracing tools: Overview and critical comparison",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2023.111793",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 13 08:20:35 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121223001887",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "111793",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Joblin:2023:HHO,
  author =       "Mitchell Joblin and Barbara Eckl and Thomas Bock and
                 Angelika Schmid and Janet Siegmund and Sven Apel",
  title =        "Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in
                 Open-source Software Projects: a Longitudinal Study",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86:1--86:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3569949",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 08:45:48 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3569949",
  abstract =     "Despite the absence of a formal process and a central
                 command-and-control structure, developer organization
                 in open-source software (OSS) projects are far from
                 being a purely random process. Prior work indicates
                 that, over time, highly successful OSS \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.",
  articleno =    "86",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Khatoonabadi:2023:WCU,
  author =       "Sayedhassan Khatoonabadi and Diego Elias Costa and
                 Rabe Abdalkareem and Emad Shihab",
  title =        "On Wasted Contributions: Understanding the Dynamics of
                 Contributor-Abandoned Pull Requests --- a Mixed-Methods
                 Study of 10 Large Open-Source Projects",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3530785",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 5 10:29:39 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3530785",
  abstract =     "Pull-based development has enabled numerous volunteers
                 to contribute to open-source projects with fewer
                 barriers. Nevertheless, a considerable amount of pull
                 requests (PRs) with valid contributions are abandoned
                 by their contributors, wasting the effort \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Kress:2023:COS,
  author =       "Fabian Kre{\ss} and Vladimir Sidorenko and Patrick
                 Schmidt and Julian Hoefer and Tim Hotfilter and Iris
                 Walter and Tanja Harbaum and J{\"u}rgen Becker",
  title =        "{CNNParted}: an open source framework for efficient
                 {Convolutional Neural Network} inference partitioning
                 in embedded systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM,
  volume =       "229",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.109759",
  ISSN =         "1389-1286 (print), 1872-7069 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1389-1286",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 17 07:02:08 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compnetamsterdam2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128623002049",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "109759",
  fjournal =     "Computer Networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands: 1999)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286/",
}

@Article{Kuhn:2023:CVS,
  author =       "Philipp K{\"u}hn and David N. Relke and Christian
                 Reuter",
  title =        "Common vulnerability scoring system prediction based
                 on open source intelligence information sources",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SECUR,
  volume =       "131",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPSEDU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103286",
  ISSN =         "0167-4048 (print), 1872-6208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-4048",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 12 07:48:17 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computsecur2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404823001967",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103286",
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Security",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01674048",
}

@Article{Kurnia:2023:NOS,
  author =       "Ruddy Kurnia and Guillaume Ducrozet",
  title =        "\pkg{NEMOH}: Open-source boundary element solver for
                 computation of first- and second-order hydrodynamic
                 loads in the frequency domain",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108885",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108885",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 11 09:09:56 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523002308",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Laila:2023:MCO,
  author =       "Umm-e Laila and Najeed Ahmed and Asad Arfeen and Agha
                 Yasir Ali and Mohammad Khurram and Muzammil Ahmed
                 Khan",
  title =        "Mission-critical open-source software adoption model
                 validation using {Partial Least Square} --- {Structural
                 Equation Modeling}",
  journal =      j-J-SOFTW-EVOL-PROC,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "e2514:1--e2514:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2514",
  ISSN =         "2047-7473 (print), 2047-7481 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2047-7473",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 15 07:34:36 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsoftwevolproc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Softw. Evol. Proc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Software: Evolution and Process",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2047-7481",
  onlinedate =   "17 October 2022",
}

@Article{Larranaga:2023:OSI,
  author =       "Ana Larra{\~n}aga and M. Carmen Lucas-Esta{\~n} and
                 Sandra Lag{\'e}n and Zoraze Ali and Imanol Martinez and
                 Javier Gozalvez",
  title =        "An open-source implementation and validation of {5G}
                 {NR} configured grant for {URLLC} in ns-3 {5G} {LENA}:
                 a scheduling case study in industry 4.0 scenarios",
  journal =      j-J-NETW-COMPUT-APPL,
  volume =       "215",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JNCAF3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103638",
  ISSN =         "1084-8045 (print), 1095-8592 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-8045",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 8 14:28:50 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jnetwcomputappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1084804523000577",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "103638",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Network and Computer Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10848045",
}

@Article{Levy:2023:CRU,
  author =       "Matthew L. Levy",
  title =        "Cybersecurity Risks Unique to Open Source and What
                 Communities Are Doing to Reduce Them",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "78--83",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2023.3262903",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 1 13:40:00 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Li:2023:IDP,
  author =       "Na Li and XiaoLing Liu and Yu Wang and Musa Mojarad",
  title =        "Improving Dynamic Placement of Virtual Machines in
                 Cloud Data Centers Based on Open-Source Development
                 Model Algorithm",
  journal =      j-J-GRID-COMP,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-023-09651-4",
  ISSN =         "1570-7873 (print), 1572-9184 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1570-7873",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 17 09:41:50 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jgridcomp.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10723-023-09651-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Grid Comp.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Grid Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10723",
}

@Article{Linaaker:2023:OSS,
  author =       "Johan Lin{\aa}ker and Gregorio Robles and Deborah
                 Bryant and Sachiko Muto",
  title =        "Open Source Software in the Public Sector: 25 Years
                 and Still in Its Infancy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--44",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3266105",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Mao:2023:DDL,
  author =       "Runze Mao and Minqi Lin and Yan Zhang and Tianhan
                 Zhang and Zhi-Qin John Xu and Zhi X. Chen",
  title =        "{{\em DeepFlame\/}}: a deep learning empowered
                 open-source platform for reacting flow simulations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "291",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108842",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108842",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 10 07:51:47 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001046552300187X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Martinez:2023:BOS,
  author =       "Emanuel A. Mart{\'\i}nez and Juan I. Beltr{\'a}n
                 F{\'\i}nez and Flavio Y. Bruno",
  title =        "\pkg{BinPo}: an open-source code to compute the band
                 structure of two-dimensional electron systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "284",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108595",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108595",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 06:01:54 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522003149",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Melquiond:2023:WFV,
  author =       "Guillaume Melquiond and Rapha{\"e}l Rieu-Helft",
  title =        "{WhyMP}, a formally verified arbitrary-precision
                 integer library",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-COMP,
  volume =       "115",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "74--95",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JSYCEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2022.07.007",
  ISSN =         "0747-7171 (print), 1095-855X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0747-7171",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 17 06:23:51 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsymcomp.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717122000657",
  abstract =     "Arbitrary-precision integer libraries such as GMP are
                 a critical building block of computer algebra systems.
                 GMP provides state-of-the-art algorithms that are
                 intricate enough to justify formal verification. In
                 this paper, we present a C library that has been
                 formally verified using the Why3 verification platform
                 in about four person-years. This verification deals not
                 only with safety, but with full functional correctness.
                 It has been performed using a mixture of mechanically
                 checked handwritten proofs and automated theorem
                 proving. We have implemented and verified a nontrivial
                 subset of GMP's algorithms, including their
                 optimizations and intricacies. Our library provides the
                 same interface as GMP and is almost as efficient for
                 smaller inputs. We detail our verification methodology
                 and the algorithms we have implemented, and include
                 some benchmarks to compare our library with GMP.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07477171",
  keywords =     "Deductive program verification; Integer arithmetic;
                 Mathematical library",
}

@Article{Norouzi:2023:PPM,
  author =       "H. R. Norouzi",
  title =        "{PhasicFlow}: a parallel, multi-architecture
                 open-source code for {DEM} simulations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "291",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108821",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108821",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 10 07:51:47 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523001662",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Padulano:2023:LOS,
  author =       "Vincenzo Eduardo Padulano and Pablo Oliver Cort{\'e}s
                 and Pedro Alonso-Jord{\'a} and Enric Tejedor Saavedra
                 and Sebasti{\'a}n Risco and Germ{\'a}n Molt{\'o}",
  title =        "Leveraging an open source serverless framework for
                 high energy physics computing",
  journal =      j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "8940--8965",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JOSUED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-022-05016-y",
  ISSN =         "0920-8542 (print), 1573-0484 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-8542",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 6 06:16:05 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsuper2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11227-022-05016-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Supercomputing",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Supercomputing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11227",
}

@Article{Pietri:2023:DVW,
  author =       "Marco {De Pietri} and Javier Alguacil and Eduardo
                 Rodr{\'\i}guez and Rafael Ju{\'a}rez",
  title =        "Development and validation in water of {FLUNED}, an
                 open-source tool for fluid activation calculations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "291",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108807",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108807",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 10 07:51:47 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523001522",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Pinna:2023:ISA,
  author =       "Andrea Pinna and Maria Ilaria Lunesu and Stefano
                 Orr{\`u} and and Roberto Tonelli",
  title =        "Investigation on Self-Admitted Technical Debt in
                 Open-Source Blockchain Projects",
  journal =      j-FUTURE-INTERNET,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "232--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070232",
  ISSN =         "1999-5903",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 06:19:58 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bitcoin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/future-internet.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/232",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Internet",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/futureinternet",
}

@Article{Plesinger:2023:DOS,
  author =       "Filip Plesinger and Petr Nejedly and Zuzana Koscova
                 and Maurice Rohr and Ivo Viscor and Radovan Smisek and
                 Adam Ivora and Pavel Leinveber and Karol Curila and
                 Christoph Hoog Antink",
  title =        "{DeepPlayer}: an open-source {SignalPlant} plugin for
                 deep learning inference",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "455--464",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3159",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 12:16:36 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "01 November 2022",
}

@Article{Raffel:2023:VBM,
  author =       "Colin Raffel",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Building Machine Learning Models Like Open
                 Source Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3545111",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 6 12:23:39 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3545111",
  abstract =     "Proposing a community-based system for model
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rahman:2023:SMO,
  author =       "Akond Rahman and Shazibul Islam Shamim and Dibyendu
                 Brinto Bose and Rahul Pandita",
  title =        "Security Misconfigurations in Open Source {Kubernetes}
                 Manifests: an Empirical Study",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "99:1--99:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3579639",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 3 08:45:48 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579639",
  abstract =     "Context: Kubernetes has emerged as the de-facto tool
                 for automated container orchestration. Business and
                 government organizations are increasingly adopting
                 Kubernetes for automated software deployments.
                 Kubernetes is being used to provision applications
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.",
  articleno =    "99",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Rajanen:2023:OSU,
  author =       "Mikko Rajanen",
  title =        "Open Source Usability and User Experience",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--110",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2022.3219634",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 08:29:01 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Ran:2023:VOS,
  author =       "Zheng Ran and Chunming Zou and Zunjie Wei and Hongwei
                 Wang",
  title =        "\pkg{VELAS}: an open-source toolbox for visualization
                 and analysis of elastic anisotropy",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "283",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108540",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108540",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 5 09:16:39 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522002594",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Rappoport:2023:LMO,
  author =       "Dmitrij Rappoport and Samuel Bekoe and Luke Nambi
                 Mohanam and Scott Le and Naje' George and Ziyue Shen
                 and Filipp Furche",
  title =        "\pkg{Libkrylov}: a modular open-source software
                 library for extremely large on-the-fly matrix
                 computations",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1105--1118",
  day =          "30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27068",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 09:22:22 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Chem.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "13 January 2023",
}

@Article{Rudmark:2023:BPH,
  author =       "Daniel Rudmark and Juho Lindman and Andreas Tryti and
                 Brede Dammen",
  title =        "Beyond Procurement: How {Entur} Navigated the Open
                 Source Journey to Advance Public Transport",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--70",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3266482",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Savage:2023:NLS,
  author =       "Neil Savage",
  title =        "News: Locking Down Secure Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3586584",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 28 12:15:35 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3586584",
  abstract =     "Can even secure open source software ever be
                 considered truly safe?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Smiliotopoulos:2023:DLM,
  author =       "Christos Smiliotopoulos and Georgios Kambourakis and
                 Konstantia Barbatsalou",
  title =        "On the detection of lateral movement through
                 supervised machine learning and an open-source tool to
                 create turnkey datasets from {Sysmon} logs",
  journal =      j-INT-J-INFO-SEC,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1893--1919",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-023-00725-8",
  ISSN =         "1615-5262 (print), 1615-5270 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1615-5262",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 26 12:09:01 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intjinfosec.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10207-023-00725-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Int. J. Info. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Information Security",
  journal-URL =  "https://link.springer.com/journal/10207",
}

@Article{Stark:2023:OSP,
  author =       "Justina Stark and Ivo F. Sbalzarini",
  title =        "An open-source pipeline for solving continuous
                 reaction--diffusion models in image-based geometries of
                 porous media",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-SCI,
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2023.102118",
  ISSN =         "1877-7503 (print), 1877-7511 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1877-7503",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 13:56:54 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputsci.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750323001783",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Comput. Sci.",
  articleno =    "102118",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-computational-science",
}

@Article{Sultana:2023:CRO,
  author =       "Sayma Sultana and Asif Kamal Turzo and Amiangshu
                 Bosu",
  title =        "Code reviews in open source projects: how do gender
                 biases affect participation and outcomes?",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10324-9",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 10 15:49:41 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-023-10324-9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Empir. Software. Eng.",
  articleno =    "92",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Sun:2023:DOS,
  author =       "Jie Sun and Yiqing Wang and Baolin Tian and Zheng
                 Chen",
  title =        "\pkg{detonationFoam}: an open-source solver for
                 simulation of gaseous detonation based on {OpenFOAM}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108859",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108859",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 11 09:09:56 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523002047",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Trautsch:2023:ASA,
  author =       "Alexander Trautsch and Steffen Herbold and Jens
                 Grabowski",
  title =        "Are automated static analysis tools worth it? {An}
                 investigation into relative warning density and
                 external software quality on the example of {Apache}
                 open source projects",
  journal =      j-EMPIR-SOFTWARE-ENG,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ESENFW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10301-2",
  ISSN =         "1382-3256 (print), 1573-7616 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1382-3256",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 17 06:39:05 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/empir-software-eng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-023-10301-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Empir. Software. Eng.",
  articleno =    "66",
  fjournal =     "Empirical Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10664",
}

@Article{Vazao:2023:IEG,
  author =       "Ana Paula Vaz{\~a}o and Leonel Santos and Rog{\'e}rio
                 Lu{\'\i}s de C. Costa and Carlos Rabad{\~a}o",
  title =        "Implementing and evaluating a {GDPR}-compliant
                 open-source {SIEM} solution",
  journal =      j-J-INFO-SEC-APPL,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103509",
  ISSN =         "2214-2126",
  ISSN-L =       "2214-2126",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 9 09:48:21 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jinfosecappl.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214212623000935",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Info. Sec. Appl.",
  articleno =    "103509",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Information Security and Applications
                 (JISA)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22142126",
}

@Article{Viseur:2023:COO,
  author =       "Robert Viseur and Nicolas Jullien",
  title =        "{CommunesPlone}: an Original Open Source Model of
                 Resource Pooling in the Public Sector",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--54",
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2023.3268352",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 1937-4194 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 25 08:08:49 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
}

@Article{Wolter:2023:OSL,
  author =       "Thomas Wolter and Ann Barcomb and Dirk Riehle and
                 Nikolay Harutyunyan",
  title =        "Open Source License Inconsistencies on {GitHub}",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "110:1--110:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3571852",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 11 07:01:24 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3571852",
  abstract =     "Almost all software, open or closed, builds on open
                 source software and therefore needs to comply with the
                 license obligations of the open source code. Not
                 knowing which licenses to comply with poses a legal
                 danger to anyone using open source software. \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.",
  articleno =    "110",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Xia:2023:LLA,
  author =       "Xiaoya Xia and Wei Wang and Shengyu Zhao and Sikang
                 Bian and Rong Wang",
  title =        "Lessons Learned From the {Ant Group Open Source
                 Program Office}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--97",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2022.3219638",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 28 07:30:06 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@Article{Xu:2023:LLI,
  author =       "Sihan Xu and Ya Gao and Lingling Fan and Zheli Liu and
                 Yang Liu and Hua Ji",
  title =        "{LiDetector}: License Incompatibility Detection for
                 Open Source Software",
  journal =      j-TOSEM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATSMER",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3518994",
  ISSN =         "1049-331X (print), 1557-7392 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-331X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 5 10:29:39 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tosem.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3518994",
  abstract =     "Open-source software (OSS) licenses dictate the
                 conditions, which should be followed to reuse,
                 distribute, and modify software. Apart from widely-used
                 licenses such as the MIT License, developers are also
                 allowed to customize their own licenses (called
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tosem",
}

@Article{Yoon:2023:PFO,
  author =       "Tae Jun Yoon and Katie A. Maerzke and Robert P.
                 Currier and Alp T. Findikoglu",
  title =        "\pkg{PyOECP}: a flexible open-source software library
                 for estimating and modeling the complex permittivity
                 based on the open-ended coaxial probe {(OECP)}
                 technique",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "282",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108517",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108517",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 27 09:04:37 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465522002363",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{You:2023:DOS,
  author =       "Hojun You and Juhyun Kim and Chongam Kim",
  title =        "\pkg{Deneb}: an open-source high-performance
                 multi-physical flow solver based on high-order {DRM-DG}
                 method",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "286",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108672",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108672",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 25 06:01:56 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523000176",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Zanella:2023:TOS,
  author =       "Alice Zanella and Luca Abergo and Francesco Caccia and
                 Myles Morelli and Alberto Guardone",
  title =        "Towards an open-source framework for Fluid-Structure
                 Interaction using {SU2}, {MBDyn} and {preCICE}",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "429",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "JCAMDI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2023.115211",
  ISSN =         "0377-0427 (print), 1879-1778 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0377-0427",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 28 06:24:37 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputapplmath2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377042723001553",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "115211",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770427",
}

@Article{Zhao:2023:LSE,
  author =       "Yutong Zhao and Lu Xiao and Andre B. Bondi and Bihuan
                 Chen and Yang Liu",
  title =        "A Large-Scale Empirical Study of Real-Life Performance
                 Issues in Open Source Projects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "924--946",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2022.3167628",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 18 16:46:58 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@Misc{Kennedy:20xx:POS,
  author =       "Dennis M. Kennedy",
  title =        "A Primer on Open Source Licensing Legal Issues:
                 Copyright, Copyleft and Copyfuture",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  year =         "20xx",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.denniskennedy.com/opensourcedmk.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "URL not reachable in April 2005.",
}

@Misc{OReilly:20xx:SOS,
  author =       "Tim O'Reilly",
  title =        "{Schl{\"u}sse aus der
                 Open-Source-Software-Entwicklung}. ({German}) [Key to
                 {Open Source} Software Development]",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  pages =        "",
  year =         "20xx",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 18 10:13:12 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http:www.ifross.de/ifross_html/links.html",
  URL =          "http://www.heise.de/tp/deutsch/special/wos/6433/1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  xxnote =       "Document no longer accessible.",
}

@Misc{OSI:20xx:LSA,
  author =       "{Open Source Initiative}",
  title =        "Licenses \& Standards: About Open Source Licenses",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  year =         "20xx",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 30 09:07:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://opensource.org/licenses",
  abstract =     "Open source licenses are licenses that comply with the
                 Open Source Definition --- in brief, they allow
                 software to be freely used, modified, and shared. To be
                 approved by the Open Source Initiative (also known as
                 the OSI), a license must go through the Open Source
                 Initiative's license review process.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Guo:2024:MOS,
  author =       "Yu-Chen Guo and Fan Feng and An Di and Shi-Qi Lu and
                 Ji-Chong Yang",
  title =        "\pkg{MLAnalysis}: an open-source program for high
                 energy physics analyses",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "294",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "Article 108957",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108957",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 31 06:41:24 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465523003028",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
}

@Article{Kamp:2024:FOS,
  author =       "Poul-Henning Kamp",
  title =        "Free and Open Source Software and Other Market
                 Failures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "67",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "106--108",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2024",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3670242",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 16 14:36:44 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3670242",
  abstract =     "Open source was not so much the goal itself as it was
                 a means to an end: freedom.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Commun. ACM",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}