# bibtab

bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Smolin:2006:TPR
author: Lee Smolin
title: The trouble with physics: the rise of string theory, the fall of a science, and what comes next
publisher: pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN
address: pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr
pages: xxiii + 392
year: 2006
ISBN: 0-618-55105-0 OR 0618551050
ISBN13: 978-0-618-55105-7 OR 9780618551057
LCCN: QC6 .S6535 2006
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 10:31:44 MDT 2006
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 10:31:44 MDT
subject: physics; methodology; history; 20th century; string models
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Lee Smolin
rawtitle: The trouble with physics: the rise of string theory, the fall of a science, and what comes next
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0634/2006007235-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0666/2006007235-s.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip069/2006007235.html

TOC:
Contents Introduction Part I: The Unfinished Revolution 1: The Five Great Problems in Theoretical Physics 2: The Beauty Myth 3: The World as Geometry 4: Unification Becomes a Science 5: From Unification to Super-Unification 6: Quantum Gravity Part II: A Brief History of String Theory 7: Preparing for a Revolution 8: The First Superstring Revolution 9: Revolution Number Two 10: A Theory of Anything 11: Experimental Evidence for String Theory? 12: What String Theory Explains Part III: Beyond String Theory 13: Surprises from the Real World 14: Building on Einstein 15: Physics After String Theory Part IV: Learning from Experience 16: You Can't Fight Sociology 17: What Is Science? 18: How Science Works 19: How Science Really Works 20: Saving Science Glossary Notes Index

rawTOC:
Contents \\ Introduction \\ Part I: The Unfinished Revolution \\ 1: The Five Great Problems in Theoretical Physics \\ 2: The Beauty Myth \\ 3: The World as Geometry \\ 4: Unification Becomes a Science \\ 5: From Unification to Super-Unification \\ 6: Quantum Gravity \\ Part II: A Brief History of String Theory \\ 7: Preparing for a Revolution \\ 8: The First Superstring Revolution \\ 9: Revolution Number Two \\ 10: A Theory of Anything \\ 11: Experimental Evidence for String Theory? \\ 12: What String Theory Explains \\ Part III: Beyond String Theory \\ 13: Surprises from the Real World \\ 14: Building on Einstein \\ 15: Physics After String Theory \\ Part IV: Learning from Experience \\ 16: You Can't Fight Sociology \\ 17: What Is Science? \\ 18: How Science Works \\ 19: How Science Really Works \\ 20: Saving Science \\ Glossary \\ Notes \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Smolin:2006:TPR,
  author =       "Lee Smolin",
  title =        "The trouble with physics: the rise of string theory,
                 the fall of a science, and what comes next",
  publisher =    pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN,
  address =      pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 392",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-618-55105-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-618-55105-7",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .S6535 2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 10:31:44 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0634/2006007235-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0666/2006007235-s.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip069/2006007235.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "physics; methodology; history; 20th century; string
                 models",
  tableofcontents = "Contents \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Part I: The Unfinished Revolution \\
                 1: The Five Great Problems in Theoretical Physics \\
                 2: The Beauty Myth \\
                 3: The World as Geometry \\
                 4: Unification Becomes a Science \\
                 5: From Unification to Super-Unification \\
                 6: Quantum Gravity \\
                 Part II: A Brief History of String Theory \\
                 7: Preparing for a Revolution \\
                 8: The First Superstring Revolution \\
                 9: Revolution Number Two \\
                 10: A Theory of Anything \\
                 11: Experimental Evidence for String Theory? \\
                 12: What String Theory Explains \\
                 Part III: Beyond String Theory \\
                 13: Surprises from the Real World \\
                 14: Building on Einstein \\
                 15: Physics After String Theory \\
                 Part IV: Learning from Experience \\
                 16: You Can't Fight Sociology \\
                 17: What Is Science? \\
                 18: How Science Works \\
                 19: How Science Really Works \\
                 20: Saving Science \\
                 Glossary \\
                 Notes \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Woit:2006:EWF
author: Peter Woit
title: Not even wrong: the failure of string theory and the search for unity in physical law
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xix + 291
year: 2006
ISBN: 0-465-09275-6 OR 0465092756
ISBN13: 978-0-465-09275-8 OR 9780465092758
LCCN: QC794.6.S85 W65 2006
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 10:31:56 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 10:31:56 MDT
note: See critical review cite Bergman:2006:BRE.
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0613/2006013933.html
subject: string models; supersymmetry; quantum theory; superstring theories; physical laws
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Woit
rawnote: See critical review \cite{Bergman:2006:BRE}.
rawtitle: Not even wrong: the failure of string theory and the search for unity in physical law
TOC:
Particle physics at the turn of the millennium The instruments of production Quantum theory Quantum field theory Gauge symmetry and Gauge theories The standard model Triumph of the standard model Problems of the standard model Beyond the standard model New insights in quantum field theory and mathematics String theory: history String theory and supersymmetry: an evaluation On beauty and difficulty Is superstring theory science? The Bogdanov affair The only game in town: the power and the glory of string theory The landscape of string theory Other points of view

rawTOC:
Particle physics at the turn of the millennium \\ The instruments of production \\ Quantum theory \\ Quantum field theory \\ Gauge symmetry and Gauge theories \\ The standard model \\ Triumph of the standard model \\ Problems of the standard model \\ Beyond the standard model \\ New insights in quantum field theory and mathematics \\ String theory: history \\ String theory and supersymmetry: an evaluation \\ On beauty and difficulty \\ Is superstring theory science? \\ The Bogdanov affair \\ The only game in town: the power and the glory of string theory \\ The landscape of string theory \\ Other points of view

entry:
@Book{Woit:2006:EWF,
  author =       "Peter Woit",
  title =        "Not even wrong: the failure of string theory and the
                 search for unity in physical law",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 291",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-465-09275-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-09275-8",
  LCCN =         "QC794.6.S85 W65 2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 10:31:56 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "See critical review \cite{Bergman:2006:BRE}.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0613/2006013933.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "string models; supersymmetry; quantum theory;
                 superstring theories; physical laws",
  tableofcontents = "Particle physics at the turn of the millennium \\
                 The instruments of production \\
                 Quantum theory \\
                 Quantum field theory \\
                 Gauge symmetry and Gauge theories \\
                 The standard model \\
                 Triumph of the standard model \\
                 Problems of the standard model \\
                 Beyond the standard model \\
                 New insights in quantum field theory and mathematics
                 \\
                 String theory: history \\
                 String theory and supersymmetry: an evaluation \\
                 On beauty and difficulty \\
                 Is superstring theory science? \\
                 The Bogdanov affair \\
                 The only game in town: the power and the glory of
                 string theory \\
                 The landscape of string theory \\
                 Other points of view",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Berman:2007:IGR
author: Marcelo Samuel Berman
title: Introduction to General Relativity and the Cosmological Constant Problem
publisher: Nova Science Publishers
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xiv + 213
year: 2007
ISBN: 1-59454-717-3 OR 1594547173
ISBN13: 978-1-59454-717-1 OR 9781594547171
LCCN: QC173.6 .B468 2007
bibdate: Tue Sep 23 14:08:26 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.23 14:08:26 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip066/2006000430.html
subject: General relativity (Physics); Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Marcelo Samuel Berman
rawtitle: Introduction to {General Relativity} and the Cosmological Constant Problem
TOC:
Mathematical preliminaries Tensors in amorphous spaces Tensors in Riemann spaces Introduction to general relativity Basic theory Schwarzschild's metric and classical experimental tests Complements of tensor calculus and general relativity Introduction to relativistic cosmology Digression into philosophical and mathematical matters Robertson-Walker's metric Energy of the vacuum and the [lambda]-universe The [lambda] problem and its solution Energy of the universe and the [lambda]-problem Miscellaneous cosmological models Concluding remarks

rawTOC:
Mathematical preliminaries \\ Tensors in amorphous spaces \\ Tensors in Riemann spaces \\ Introduction to general relativity \\ Basic theory \\ Schwarzschild's metric and classical experimental tests \\ Complements of tensor calculus and general relativity \\ Introduction to relativistic cosmology \\ Digression into philosophical and mathematical matters \\ Robertson-Walker's metric \\ Energy of the vacuum and the [lambda]-universe \\ The [lambda] problem and its solution \\ Energy of the universe and the [lambda]-problem \\ Miscellaneous cosmological models \\ Concluding remarks

entry:
@Book{Berman:2007:IGR,
  author =       "Marcelo Samuel Berman",
  title =        "Introduction to {General Relativity} and the
                 Cosmological Constant Problem",
  publisher =    "Nova Science Publishers",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 213",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "1-59454-717-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59454-717-1",
  LCCN =         "QC173.6 .B468 2007",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 23 14:08:26 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip066/2006000430.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "General relativity (Physics); Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Mathematical preliminaries \\
                 Tensors in amorphous spaces \\
                 Tensors in Riemann spaces \\
                 Introduction to general relativity \\
                 Basic theory \\
                 Schwarzschild's metric and classical experimental tests
                 \\
                 Complements of tensor calculus and general relativity
                 \\
                 Introduction to relativistic cosmology \\
                 Digression into philosophical and mathematical matters
                 \\
                 Robertson-Walker's metric \\
                 Energy of the vacuum and the [lambda]-universe \\
                 The [lambda] problem and its solution \\
                 Energy of the universe and the [lambda]-problem \\
                 Miscellaneous cosmological models \\
                 Concluding remarks",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kragh:2007:CCM
author: Helge Kragh
title: Conceptions of cosmos: from myths to the accelerating universe: a history of cosmology
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: 276
year: 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199209163.001.0001
ISBN: 0-19-920916-2 OR 0199209162
ISBN13: 978-0-19-920916-3 OR 9780199209163
LCCN: QB981 .K729 2007
bibdate: Thu Dec 15 06:38:42 MST 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.15 06:38:42 MST
subject: Cosmology; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Helge Kragh
rawtitle: Conceptions of cosmos: from myths to the accelerating universe: a history of cosmology
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2006027692-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0619/2006027692.html

abstract:
This book is a historical account of how natural philosophers and scientists have endeavoured to understand the universe at large, first in a mythical and later in a scientific context. Starting with the creation stories of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, the book covers all the major events in theoretical and observational cosmology, from Aristotle's cosmos over the Copernican revolution to the discovery of the accelerating universe in the late 1990s. It presents cosmology as a subject including scientific as well as non-scientific dimensions, and tells the story of how it developed into a true science of the heavens. Contrary to most other books in the history of cosmology, it offers an integrated account of the development with emphasis on the modern Einsteinian and post-Einsteinian period. Starting in the pre-literary era, it carries the story onwards to the early years of the 21st century.

TOC:
From myths to the Copernican universe The Newtonian era Foundations of modern cosmology The hot Big Bang New horizons

rawabstract:
This book is a historical account of how natural philosophers and scientists have endeavoured to understand the universe at large, first in a mythical and later in a scientific context. Starting with the creation stories of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, the book covers all the major events in theoretical and observational cosmology, from Aristotle's cosmos over the Copernican revolution to the discovery of the accelerating universe in the late 1990s. It presents cosmology as a subject including scientific as well as non-scientific dimensions, and tells the story of how it developed into a true science of the heavens. Contrary to most other books in the history of cosmology, it offers an integrated account of the development with emphasis on the modern Einsteinian and post-Einsteinian period. Starting in the pre-literary era, it carries the story onwards to the early years of the 21st century.

rawTOC:
From myths to the Copernican universe \\ The Newtonian era \\ Foundations of modern cosmology \\ The hot Big Bang \\ New horizons

entry:
@Book{Kragh:2007:CCM,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  title =        "Conceptions of cosmos: from myths to the accelerating
                 universe: a history of cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "276",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199209163.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-19-920916-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-920916-3",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .K729 2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:38:42 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2006027692-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0619/2006027692.html",
  abstract =     "This book is a historical account of how natural
                 philosophers and scientists have endeavoured to
                 understand the universe at large, first in a mythical
                 and later in a scientific context. Starting with the
                 creation stories of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, the
                 book covers all the major events in theoretical and
                 observational cosmology, from Aristotle's cosmos over
                 the Copernican revolution to the discovery of the
                 accelerating universe in the late 1990s. It presents
                 cosmology as a subject including scientific as well as
                 non-scientific dimensions, and tells the story of how
                 it developed into a true science of the heavens.
                 Contrary to most other books in the history of
                 cosmology, it offers an integrated account of the
                 development with emphasis on the modern Einsteinian and
                 post-Einsteinian period. Starting in the pre-literary
                 era, it carries the story onwards to the early years of
                 the 21st century.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology; History",
  tableofcontents = "From myths to the Copernican universe \\
                 The Newtonian era \\
                 Foundations of modern cosmology \\
                 The hot Big Bang \\
                 New horizons",
}


bibtype: inbook
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schemmel:2007:CBC
author: Matthias Schemmel
title: The Continuity Between Classical and Relativistic Cosmology in the Work of Karl Schwarzschild
crossref: Renn:2007:GGR
volume: 250(3)
pages: 1081--1108
year: 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4000-9_16
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:53:14 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:53:14 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/v64669k31r250854/
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Matthias Schemmel
rawtitle: The Continuity Between Classical and Relativistic Cosmology in the Work of {Karl Schwarzschild}
entry:
@InBook{Schemmel:2007:CBC,
  author =       "Matthias Schemmel",
  title =        "The Continuity Between Classical and Relativistic
                 Cosmology in the Work of {Karl Schwarzschild}",
  crossref =     "Renn:2007:GGR",
  volume =       "250(3)",
  pages =        "1081--1108",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4000-9_16",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:53:14 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/v64669k31r250854/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Alcubierre:2008:INR
author: Miguel Alcubierre
title: Introduction to $ 3 + 1 $ numerical relativity
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xiv + 444
year: 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199205677.001.0001
ISBN: 0-19-920567-1 (hardcover) OR 0199205671 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-920567-7 (hardcover) OR 9780199205677 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC173.55 .A43 2008
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 08:50:24 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.07 08:50:24 MDT
subject: Relativity (Physics); Space and time; Mathematics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Miguel Alcubierre
rawtitle: Introduction to $ 3 + 1 $ numerical relativity
abstract:
Starting from basic general relativity, this book introduces all the concepts and tools necessary for the fully relativistic simulation of astrophysical systems with strong and dynamical gravitational fields.

TOC:
1: Brief review of general relativity 2: The $3 + 1$ formalism 3: Initial data 4: Gauge conditions 5: Hyperbolic reductions of the field equations 6: Evolving black hole spacetimes 7: Relativistic hydrodynamics 8: Gravitational wave extraction 9: Numerical methods 10: Examples of numerical spacetimes A: Total mass and momentum in general relativity B: Spacetime Christoffel symbols in $3 + 1$ language C: BSSNOK with natural conformal rescaling D: Spin-weighted spherical harmonics References Index

rawabstract:
Starting from basic general relativity, this book introduces all the concepts and tools necessary for the fully relativistic simulation of astrophysical systems with strong and dynamical gravitational fields.

rawTOC:
1: Brief review of general relativity \\ 2: The $3 + 1$ formalism \\ 3: Initial data \\ 4: Gauge conditions \\ 5: Hyperbolic reductions of the field equations \\ 6: Evolving black hole spacetimes \\ 7: Relativistic hydrodynamics \\ 8: Gravitational wave extraction \\ 9: Numerical methods \\ 10: Examples of numerical spacetimes \\ A: Total mass and momentum in general relativity \\ B: Spacetime Christoffel symbols in $3 + 1$ language \\ C: BSSNOK with natural conformal rescaling \\ D: Spin-weighted spherical harmonics \\ References \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Alcubierre:2008:INR,
  author =       "Miguel Alcubierre",
  title =        "Introduction to $ 3 + 1 $ numerical relativity",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 444",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199205677.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-19-920567-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-920567-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .A43 2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 08:50:24 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  abstract =     "Starting from basic general relativity, this book
                 introduces all the concepts and tools necessary for the
                 fully relativistic simulation of astrophysical systems
                 with strong and dynamical gravitational fields.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Space and time; Mathematics",
  tableofcontents = "1: Brief review of general relativity \\
                 2: The $3 + 1$ formalism \\
                 3: Initial data \\
                 4: Gauge conditions \\
                 5: Hyperbolic reductions of the field equations \\
                 6: Evolving black hole spacetimes \\
                 7: Relativistic hydrodynamics \\
                 8: Gravitational wave extraction \\
                 9: Numerical methods \\
                 10: Examples of numerical spacetimes \\
                 A: Total mass and momentum in general relativity \\
                 B: Spacetime Christoffel symbols in $3 + 1$ language
                 \\
                 C: BSSNOK with natural conformal rescaling \\
                 D: Spin-weighted spherical harmonics \\
                 References \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Buchert:2008:DES
author: Thomas Buchert
title: Dark Energy from structure: a status report
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 40
number: 2--3
pages: 467--527
year: 2008
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-007-0554-8
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:54:04 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:54:04 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/d3531254w7276862/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
remark: From the issue entitled ``Special issue on dark energy''.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Thomas Buchert
rawtitle: {Dark Energy} from structure: a status report
entry:
@Article{Buchert:2008:DES,
  author =       "Thomas Buchert",
  title =        "{Dark Energy} from structure: a status report",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "467--527",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-007-0554-8",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:54:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/d3531254w7276862/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
  remark =       "From the issue entitled ``Special issue on dark
                 energy''.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Chow:2008:GBH
author: Tai L. Chow
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xv + 280
year: 2008
ISBN: 0-387-73629-8, 0-387-73631-X (e-book) OR 0387736298, 038773631X (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-387-73629-7, 978-0-387-73631-0 (e-book) OR 9780387736297, 9780387736310 (ebook)
LCCN: QC178 .C29 2008
bibdate: Tue May 5 07:56:21 MDT 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.05 07:56:21 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0802/2007936678.html
subject: Gravitation; General relativity (Physics); Black holes (Astronomy); Quantum field theory; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Tai L. Chow
title:
Gravity, black holes, and the very early universe: an introduction to general relativity and cosmology

TOC:
Basic ideas of general relativity Curvilinear coordinates and general tensors Einstein's law of gravitation The Schwarzschild solution Experimental tests of Einstein's theory The physics of black holes Introduction to cosmology Big bang models Particles, forces, and unification of forces The inflationary universe The physics of the very early universe Classical mechanics The special theory of relativity

rawtitle:
Gravity, black holes, and the very early universe: an introduction to general relativity and cosmology

rawTOC:
Basic ideas of general relativity \\ Curvilinear coordinates and general tensors \\ Einstein's law of gravitation \\ The Schwarzschild solution \\ Experimental tests of Einstein's theory \\ The physics of black holes \\ Introduction to cosmology \\ Big bang models \\ Particles, forces, and unification of forces \\ The inflationary universe \\ The physics of the very early universe \\ Classical mechanics \\ The special theory of relativity

entry:
@Book{Chow:2008:GBH,
  author =       "Tai L. Chow",
  title =        "Gravity, black holes, and the very early universe: an
                 introduction to general relativity and cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 280",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-387-73629-8, 0-387-73631-X (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-73629-7, 978-0-387-73631-0 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC178 .C29 2008",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 5 07:56:21 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0802/2007936678.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Gravitation; General relativity (Physics); Black holes
                 (Astronomy); Quantum field theory; Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Basic ideas of general relativity \\
                 Curvilinear coordinates and general tensors \\
                 Einstein's law of gravitation \\
                 The Schwarzschild solution \\
                 Experimental tests of Einstein's theory \\
                 The physics of black holes \\
                 Introduction to cosmology \\
                 Big bang models \\
                 Particles, forces, and unification of forces \\
                 The inflationary universe \\
                 The physics of the very early universe \\
                 Classical mechanics \\
                 The special theory of relativity",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:2008:LSS
author: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and George Francis Rayner Ellis
title: The large scale structure of space--time
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xi + 391
year: 2008
ISBN: 0-521-09906-4 (paperback) OR 0521099064 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-521-09906-6 (paperback) OR 9780521099066 (paperback)
LCCN: QC173.59.S65 H38 2008
bibdate: Wed Aug 12 18:16:31 MDT 2009
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2009.08.12 18:16:31 MDT
subject: space and time; astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and George Francis Rayner Ellis
rawtitle: The large scale structure of space--time
TOC:
Preface The role of gravity Differential geometry General relativity The physical significance of curvature Exact solutions Causal structure The Cauchy problem in general relativity Space--time singularities Gravitational collapse and black holes The initial singularity in the universe Appendix A Appendix B References Notation Index

rawTOC:
Preface \\ The role of gravity \\ Differential geometry \\ General relativity \\ The physical significance of curvature \\ Exact solutions \\ Causal structure \\ The Cauchy problem in general relativity \\ Space--time singularities \\ Gravitational collapse and black holes \\ The initial singularity in the universe \\ Appendix A \\ Appendix B \\ References \\ Notation \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Hawking:2008:LSS,
  author =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and George Francis Rayner
                 Ellis",
  title =        "The large scale structure of space--time",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 391",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-521-09906-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-09906-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.59.S65 H38 2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 12 18:16:31 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "space and time; astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 The role of gravity \\
                 Differential geometry \\
                 General relativity \\
                 The physical significance of curvature \\
                 Exact solutions \\
                 Causal structure \\
                 The Cauchy problem in general relativity \\
                 Space--time singularities \\
                 Gravitational collapse and black holes \\
                 The initial singularity in the universe \\
                 Appendix A \\
                 Appendix B \\
                 References \\
                 Notation \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Moffat:2008:RGP
author: John W. Moffat
title: Reinventing gravity: a physicist goes beyond Einstein
publisher: Smithsonian Books/Collins
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xiv + 272
year: 2008
ISBN: 0-06-117088-7 OR 0061170887
ISBN13: 978-0-06-117088-1 OR 9780061170881
LCCN: QC178 .M64 2008
bibdate: Mon Aug 10 17:39:51 MDT 2009
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2009.08.10 17:39:51 MDT
subject: Quantum gravity; astrophysics; General Relativity (physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John W. Moffat
rawtitle: Reinventing gravity: a physicist goes beyond {Einstein}
TOC:
Introduction: A new gravity theory Prologue: The elusive planet Vulcan, a parable Discovering and reinventing gravity The Greeks to Newton Einstein The standard model of gravity The beginnings of modern cosmology Dark matter Conventional black holes Updating the standard model Inflation and variable speed of light (VSL) New cosmological data Searching for a new gravity theory Strings and quantum gravity Other alternative gravity theories Modified gravity (MOG) Envisioning and testing the MOG universe The pioneer anomaly MOG as a predictive theory Cosmology without dark matter Do black holes exist in nature? Dark energy and the accelerating universe The eternal universe

rawTOC:
Introduction: A new gravity theory \\ Prologue: The elusive planet Vulcan, a parable \\ Discovering and reinventing gravity \\ The Greeks to Newton \\ Einstein \\ The standard model of gravity \\ The beginnings of modern cosmology \\ Dark matter \\ Conventional black holes \\ Updating the standard model \\ Inflation and variable speed of light (VSL) \\ New cosmological data \\ Searching for a new gravity theory \\ Strings and quantum gravity \\ Other alternative gravity theories \\ Modified gravity (MOG) \\ Envisioning and testing the MOG universe \\ The pioneer anomaly \\ MOG as a predictive theory \\ Cosmology without dark matter \\ Do black holes exist in nature? \\ Dark energy and the accelerating universe \\ The eternal universe

entry:
@Book{Moffat:2008:RGP,
  author =       "John W. Moffat",
  title =        "Reinventing gravity: a physicist goes beyond
                 {Einstein}",
  publisher =    "Smithsonian Books/Collins",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 272",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-06-117088-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-117088-1",
  LCCN =         "QC178 .M64 2008",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 10 17:39:51 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Quantum gravity; astrophysics; General Relativity
                 (physics)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: A new gravity theory \\
                 Prologue: The elusive planet Vulcan, a parable \\
                 Discovering and reinventing gravity \\
                 The Greeks to Newton \\
                 Einstein \\
                 The standard model of gravity \\
                 The beginnings of modern cosmology \\
                 Dark matter \\
                 Conventional black holes \\
                 Updating the standard model \\
                 Inflation and variable speed of light (VSL) \\
                 New cosmological data \\
                 Searching for a new gravity theory \\
                 Strings and quantum gravity \\
                 Other alternative gravity theories \\
                 Modified gravity (MOG) \\
                 Envisioning and testing the MOG universe \\
                 The pioneer anomaly \\
                 MOG as a predictive theory \\
                 Cosmology without dark matter \\
                 Do black holes exist in nature? \\
                 Dark energy and the accelerating universe \\
                 The eternal universe",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sarkar:2008:EDE
author: Subir Sarkar
title: Is the evidence for dark energy secure?
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 40
number: 2--3
pages: 269--284
year: 2008
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-007-0547-7
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:42:47 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:42:47 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/c712v10751434048/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Subir Sarkar
rawtitle: Is the evidence for dark energy secure?
remark:
From the issue entitled ``Special issue on dark energy''. The article concludes with this: ``It would be fitting if the cosmological constant which Einstein allegedly called his `biggest blunder' proves to be the catalyst for triggering a new revolution in physics in this century.''

entry:
@Article{Sarkar:2008:EDE,
  author =       "Subir Sarkar",
  title =        "Is the evidence for dark energy secure?",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "269--284",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-007-0547-7",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:42:47 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/c712v10751434048/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
  remark =       "From the issue entitled ``Special issue on dark
                 energy''. The article concludes with this: ``It would
                 be fitting if the cosmological constant which Einstein
                 allegedly called his `biggest blunder' proves to be the
                 catalyst for triggering a new revolution in physics in
                 this century.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stannard:2008:RVS
author: Russell Stannard
title: Relativity: a very short introduction
volume: 190
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: 114
year: 2008
ISBN: 0-19-923622-4 (paperback) OR 0199236224 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-923622-0 (paperback) OR 9780199236220 (paperback)
LCCN: QC173.55 .S73 2008
bibdate: Tue Dec 9 14:46:58 MST 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.12.09 14:46:58 MST
series: Very short introductions
subject: Relativity (Physics); Relativitatstheorie.; Relativitatstheorie.; Relativity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Russell Stannard
rawtitle: {Relativity}: a very short introduction
abstract:
If you move at high speed, time slows down, space squashes up and you get heavier. Travel fast enough and you could weigh as much as a jumbo jet, be flattened thinner than a CD without feeling a thing --- and live forever! As for the angles of a triangle, they do not always have to add up to 180 degrees. And then, of course, there are black holes. These are but a few of the extraordinary consequences of Einstein's theory of relativity. It is now over a hundred years since he made these discoveries, and yet the general public is still largely unaware of them. Filled with illuminating anecdotes and fascinating accounts of experiments, this book aims to introduce the interested lay person to the subject of relativity in a way which is accessible and engaging and at the same time scientifically rigorous. With relatively few mathematical equations nothing more complicated than the Pythagoras's Theorem this VSI packs a lot time into very little space, and for anyone who has felt intimidated by Einstein's groundbreaking theory, it offers the perfect place to start.

TOC:
Special relativity The principle of relativity and the speed of light Time dilation The twin paradox Length contraction Loss of simultaneity Space--time diagrams Four-dimensional spacetime The ultimate speed $E = m c^2$ General relativity The equivalence principle The effects on time of acceleration and gravity The twin paradox revisited The bending of light Curved space Black holes Gravitational waves The universe

rawabstract:
If you move at high speed, time slows down, space squashes up and you get heavier. Travel fast enough and you could weigh as much as a jumbo jet, be flattened thinner than a CD without feeling a thing --- and live forever! As for the angles of a triangle, they do not always have to add up to 180 degrees. And then, of course, there are black holes. These are but a few of the extraordinary consequences of Einstein's theory of relativity. It is now over a hundred years since he made these discoveries, and yet the general public is still largely unaware of them. Filled with illuminating anecdotes and fascinating accounts of experiments, this book aims to introduce the interested lay person to the subject of relativity in a way which is accessible and engaging and at the same time scientifically rigorous. With relatively few mathematical equations nothing more complicated than the Pythagoras's Theorem this VSI packs a lot time into very little space, and for anyone who has felt intimidated by Einstein's groundbreaking theory, it offers the perfect place to start.

rawTOC:
Special relativity \\ The principle of relativity and the speed of light \\ Time dilation \\ The twin paradox \\ Length contraction \\ Loss of simultaneity \\ Space--time diagrams \\ Four-dimensional spacetime \\ The ultimate speed \\ $E = m c^2$ \\ General relativity \\ The equivalence principle \\ The effects on time of acceleration and gravity \\ The twin paradox revisited \\ The bending of light \\ Curved space \\ Black holes \\ Gravitational waves \\ The universe

entry:
@Book{Stannard:2008:RVS,
  author =       "Russell Stannard",
  title =        "{Relativity}: a very short introduction",
  volume =       "190",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "114",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-19-923622-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-923622-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .S73 2008",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 9 14:46:58 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Very short introductions",
  abstract =     "If you move at high speed, time slows down, space
                 squashes up and you get heavier. Travel fast enough and
                 you could weigh as much as a jumbo jet, be flattened
                 thinner than a CD without feeling a thing --- and live
                 forever! As for the angles of a triangle, they do not
                 always have to add up to 180 degrees. And then, of
                 course, there are black holes. These are but a few of
                 the extraordinary consequences of Einstein's theory of
                 relativity. It is now over a hundred years since he
                 made these discoveries, and yet the general public is
                 still largely unaware of them. Filled with illuminating
                 anecdotes and fascinating accounts of experiments, this
                 book aims to introduce the interested lay person to the
                 subject of relativity in a way which is accessible and
                 engaging and at the same time scientifically rigorous.
                 With relatively few mathematical equations nothing more
                 complicated than the Pythagoras's Theorem this VSI
                 packs a lot time into very little space, and for anyone
                 who has felt intimidated by Einstein's groundbreaking
                 theory, it offers the perfect place to start.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Relativit{\"a}tstheorie.;
                 Relativit{\"a}tstheorie.; Relativity (Physics)",
  tableofcontents = "Special relativity \\
                 The principle of relativity and the speed of light \\
                 Time dilation \\
                 The twin paradox \\
                 Length contraction \\
                 Loss of simultaneity \\
                 Space--time diagrams \\
                 Four-dimensional spacetime \\
                 The ultimate speed \\
                 $E = m c^2$ \\
                 General relativity \\
                 The equivalence principle \\
                 The effects on time of acceleration and gravity \\
                 The twin paradox revisited \\
                 The bending of light \\
                 Curved space \\
                 Black holes \\
                 Gravitational waves \\
                 The universe",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weinberg:2008:C
author: Steven Weinberg
title: Cosmology
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xvii + 593
year: 2008
ISBN: 0-19-852682-2 OR 0198526822
ISBN13: 978-0-19-852682-7 OR 9780198526827
LCCN: QB981 .W475 2008
bibdate: Wed Aug 12 18:14:55 MDT 2009
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2009.08.12 18:14:55 MDT
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Steven Weinberg
rawtitle: Cosmology
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007049371-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007049371-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007049371-t.html

abstract:
This is a uniquely comprehensive and detailed treatment of the theoretical and observational foundations of modern cosmology, by a Nobel Laureate in Physics. It gives up-to-date and self contained accounts of the theories and observations that have made the past few decades a golden age of cosmology.

TOC:
1. Expansion of the Universe 2. Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background 3. Early Universe 4. Inflation 5. General Theory of Small Fluctuations 6. Evolution of Cosmological Fluctuations 7. Anisotropies in the Microwave Sky 8. Growth of Structure 9. Gravitational Lenses 10. Inflation as the Origin of Cosmological Fluctuations A. Some Useful Numbers B. Review of General Relativity C. Energy Transfer between Radiation and Electrons D. Ergodic Theorem E. Gaussian Distributions F. Newtonian Cosmology G. Photon Polarization H. Relativistic Boltzmann Equation

rawabstract:
This is a uniquely comprehensive and detailed treatment of the theoretical and observational foundations of modern cosmology, by a Nobel Laureate in Physics. It gives up-to-date and self contained accounts of the theories and observations that have made the past few decades a golden age of cosmology.

rawTOC:
1. Expansion of the Universe \\ 2. Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background \\ 3. Early Universe \\ 4. Inflation \\ 5. General Theory of Small Fluctuations \\ 6. Evolution of Cosmological Fluctuations \\ 7. Anisotropies in the Microwave Sky \\ 8. Growth of Structure \\ 9. Gravitational Lenses \\ 10. Inflation as the Origin of Cosmological Fluctuations \\ A. Some Useful Numbers \\ B. Review of General Relativity \\ C. Energy Transfer between Radiation and Electrons \\ D. Ergodic Theorem \\ E. Gaussian Distributions \\ F. Newtonian Cosmology \\ G. Photon Polarization \\ H. Relativistic Boltzmann Equation

entry:
@Book{Weinberg:2008:C,
  author =       "Steven Weinberg",
  title =        "Cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 593",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-19-852682-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-852682-7",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .W475 2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 12 18:14:55 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007049371-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007049371-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007049371-t.html",
  abstract =     "This is a uniquely comprehensive and detailed
                 treatment of the theoretical and observational
                 foundations of modern cosmology, by a Nobel Laureate in
                 Physics. It gives up-to-date and self contained
                 accounts of the theories and observations that have
                 made the past few decades a golden age of cosmology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "1. Expansion of the Universe \\
                 2. Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background \\
                 3. Early Universe \\
                 4. Inflation \\
                 5. General Theory of Small Fluctuations \\
                 6. Evolution of Cosmological Fluctuations \\
                 7. Anisotropies in the Microwave Sky \\
                 8. Growth of Structure \\
                 9. Gravitational Lenses \\
                 10. Inflation as the Origin of Cosmological
                 Fluctuations \\
                 A. Some Useful Numbers \\
                 B. Review of General Relativity \\
                 C. Energy Transfer between Radiation and Electrons \\
                 D. Ergodic Theorem \\
                 E. Gaussian Distributions \\
                 F. Newtonian Cosmology \\
                 G. Photon Polarization \\
                 H. Relativistic Boltzmann Equation",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bartelmann:2009:FCO
title: Fundamental Cosmological Observations and Data Interpretation
crossref: DOnofrio:2009:QMC
chapter: 2
pages: 7--201
year: 2009
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:49:57 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:49:57 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawtitle: Fundamental Cosmological Observations and Data Interpretation
author:
Matthias Bartelmann and Charles L. Bennett and Carlo Burigana and Cesare Chiosi and Mauro D'Onofrio and Alan Dressler and Isabella Gioia and Gunther Hasinger and Juan Francisco Macias-Perez and Piero Madau and Paola Marziani and John Mather and Francesca Matteucci and Keith Olive and John Peacock and Wolfgang Reich and Pierre-Marie Robitaille and Michael Rowan-Robinson and Gart Steigman and Matthias Steinmetz and Jack W. Sulentic and Massimo Turatto and Simon D. M. White

rawauthor:
Matthias Bartelmann and Charles L. Bennett and Carlo Burigana and Cesare Chiosi and Mauro D'Onofrio and Alan Dressler and Isabella Gioia and G{\"u}nther Hasinger and Juan Francisco Macias-Perez and Piero Madau and Paola Marziani and John Mather and Francesca Matteucci and Keith Olive and John Peacock and Wolfgang Reich and Pierre-Marie Robitaille and Michael Rowan-Robinson and Gart Steigman and Matthias Steinmetz and Jack W. Sulentic and Massimo Turatto and Simon D. M. White

entry:
@InCollection{Bartelmann:2009:FCO,
  author =       "Matthias Bartelmann and Charles L. Bennett and Carlo
                 Burigana and Cesare Chiosi and Mauro D'Onofrio and Alan
                 Dressler and Isabella Gioia and G{\"u}nther Hasinger
                 and Juan Francisco Macias-Perez and Piero Madau and
                 Paola Marziani and John Mather and Francesca Matteucci
                 and Keith Olive and John Peacock and Wolfgang Reich and
                 Pierre-Marie Robitaille and Michael Rowan-Robinson and
                 Gart Steigman and Matthias Steinmetz and Jack W.
                 Sulentic and Massimo Turatto and Simon D. M. White",
  title =        "Fundamental Cosmological Observations and Data
                 Interpretation",
  crossref =     "DOnofrio:2009:QMC",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "7--201",
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:49:57 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bona:2009:ENR
author: Carles Bona and C. (Carles) Bona-Casas and Carlos Palenzuela-Luque
volume: 783
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
edition: Second
pages: xiv + 214
year: 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01164-1
ISBN: 3-642-01163-2, 3-642-01164-0 (e-book) OR 3642011632, 3642011640 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-3-642-01163-4, 978-3-642-01164-1 (e-book) OR 9783642011634, 9783642011641 (ebook)
ISSN: 0075-8450 (print), 1616-6361 (electronic) OR 00758450 (print), 16166361 (electronic)
LCCN: QC6 .B663 2009
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 08:50:24 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.07 08:50:24 MDT
series: Lecture notes in physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Carles Bona and C. (Carles) Bona-Casas and Carlos Palenzuela-Luque
title:
Elements of Numerical Relativity and Relativistic Hydrodynamics: from Einstein's Equations to Astrophysical Simulations

abstract:
Many large-scale projects for detecting gravitational radiation are currently being developed, all with the aim of opening a new window onto the observable Universe. As a result, numerical relativity has recently become a major field of research, and booktitle Elements of Numerical Relativity and Relativistic Hydrodynamics is a valuable primer for both graduate students and non-specialist researchers wishing to enter the field. A revised and significantly enlarged edition of LNP 673 booktitle Elements of Numerical Relativity, this book starts with the most basic insights and aspects of numerical relativity before it develops coherent guidelines for the reliable and convenient selection of each of the following key aspects: evolution formalism; gauge, initial, and boundary conditions; and various numerical algorithms. And in addition to many revisions, it includes new, convenient damping terms for numerical implementations, a presentation of the recently-developed harmonic formalism, and an extensive, new chapter on matter space--times, containing a thorough introduction to relativistic hydrodynamics. While proper reference is given to advanced applications requiring large computational resources, most tests and applications in this book can be performed on a standard PC.

subject:
Relativity (Physics); Space and time; Mathematics; Evolution equations; Numerical solutions; Einstein field equations

TOC:
1: The 4D Spacetime 1.1: Spacetime geometry 1.2: General covariant field equations 1.3: Einstein's equations solutions 1.4 Harmonic formalism 2: The Evolution Formalism 2.1: Space plus time decomposition 2.2: Einstein's equations decomposition 2.3: The evolution system 2.4: Gravitational waves degrees of freedom 3: Free Evolution 3.1: The free evolution framework 3.2: Robust stability test-bed 3.3: Pseudo-hyperbolic systems 3.4: Covariant formulations 3.5: The Z4 evolution system 4: First-Order Hyperbolic Systems 4.1: First-order versions of second-order systems 4.2: Hyperbolic systems 4.3: Generic space coordinates 4.4: Boundary conditions 5: Numerical Methods 5.1: Finite difference methods 5.2: Finite volume methods 5.3: Simple CFD tests 6: Black Hole Simulations 6.1: Black Hole initial data 6.2: Dynamical time slicing 6.3: Numerical Black Hole milestones 7: Matter Spacetimes 7.1: Scalar fields 7.2: Electromagnetic fields 7.3: Hydrodynamics 7.4: Magnetohydrodynamics 7.5: Further developments Index

rawabstract:
Many large-scale projects for detecting gravitational radiation are currently being developed, all with the aim of opening a new window onto the observable Universe. As a result, numerical relativity has recently become a major field of research, and \booktitle{Elements of Numerical Relativity and Relativistic Hydrodynamics} is a valuable primer for both graduate students and non-specialist researchers wishing to enter the field. A revised and significantly enlarged edition of LNP 673 \booktitle{Elements of Numerical Relativity}, this book starts with the most basic insights and aspects of numerical relativity before it develops coherent guidelines for the reliable and convenient selection of each of the following key aspects: evolution formalism; gauge, initial, and boundary conditions; and various numerical algorithms. And in addition to many revisions, it includes new, convenient damping terms for numerical implementations, a presentation of the recently-developed harmonic formalism, and an extensive, new chapter on matter space--times, containing a thorough introduction to relativistic hydrodynamics. While proper reference is given to advanced applications requiring large computational resources, most tests and applications in this book can be performed on a standard PC.

rawtitle:
Elements of Numerical Relativity and Relativistic Hydrodynamics: from {Einstein}'s Equations to Astrophysical Simulations

rawTOC:
1: The 4D Spacetime \\ 1.1: Spacetime geometry \\ 1.2: General covariant field equations \\ 1.3: Einstein's equations solutions \\ 1.4 Harmonic formalism \\ \\ 2: The Evolution Formalism \\ 2.1: Space plus time decomposition \\ 2.2: Einstein's equations decomposition \\ 2.3: The evolution system \\ 2.4: Gravitational waves degrees of freedom \\ \\ 3: Free Evolution \\ 3.1: The free evolution framework \\ 3.2: Robust stability test-bed \\ 3.3: Pseudo-hyperbolic systems \\ 3.4: Covariant formulations \\ 3.5: The Z4 evolution system \\ \\ 4: First-Order Hyperbolic Systems \\ 4.1: First-order versions of second-order systems \\ 4.2: Hyperbolic systems \\ 4.3: Generic space coordinates \\ 4.4: Boundary conditions \\ \\ 5: Numerical Methods \\ 5.1: Finite difference methods \\ 5.2: Finite volume methods \\ 5.3: Simple CFD tests \\ \\ 6: Black Hole Simulations \\ 6.1: Black Hole initial data \\ 6.2: Dynamical time slicing \\ 6.3: Numerical Black Hole milestones \\ \\ 7: Matter Spacetimes \\ 7.1: Scalar fields \\ 7.2: Electromagnetic fields \\ 7.3: Hydrodynamics \\ 7.4: Magnetohydrodynamics \\ 7.5: Further developments \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Bona:2009:ENR,
  author =       "Carles Bona and C. (Carles) Bona-Casas and Carlos
                 Palenzuela-Luque",
  title =        "Elements of Numerical Relativity and Relativistic
                 Hydrodynamics: from {Einstein}'s Equations to
                 Astrophysical Simulations",
  volume =       "783",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiv + 214",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01164-1",
  ISBN =         "3-642-01163-2, 3-642-01164-0 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-01163-4, 978-3-642-01164-1 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0075-8450 (print), 1616-6361 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .B663 2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 08:50:24 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  series =       "Lecture notes in physics",
  abstract =     "Many large-scale projects for detecting gravitational
                 radiation are currently being developed, all with the
                 aim of opening a new window onto the observable
                 Universe. As a result, numerical relativity has
                 recently become a major field of research, and
                 \booktitle{Elements of Numerical Relativity and
                 Relativistic Hydrodynamics} is a valuable primer for
                 both graduate students and non-specialist researchers
                 wishing to enter the field. A revised and significantly
                 enlarged edition of LNP 673 \booktitle{Elements of
                 Numerical Relativity}, this book starts with the most
                 basic insights and aspects of numerical relativity
                 before it develops coherent guidelines for the reliable
                 and convenient selection of each of the following key
                 aspects: evolution formalism; gauge, initial, and
                 boundary conditions; and various numerical algorithms.
                 And in addition to many revisions, it includes new,
                 convenient damping terms for numerical implementations,
                 a presentation of the recently-developed harmonic
                 formalism, and an extensive, new chapter on matter
                 space--times, containing a thorough introduction to
                 relativistic hydrodynamics. While proper reference is
                 given to advanced applications requiring large
                 computational resources, most tests and applications in
                 this book can be performed on a standard PC.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Space and time; Mathematics;
                 Evolution equations; Numerical solutions; Einstein
                 field equations",
  tableofcontents = "1: The 4D Spacetime \\
                 1.1: Spacetime geometry \\
                 1.2: General covariant field equations \\
                 1.3: Einstein's equations solutions \\
                 1.4 Harmonic formalism \\
                 \\
                 2: The Evolution Formalism \\
                 2.1: Space plus time decomposition \\
                 2.2: Einstein's equations decomposition \\
                 2.3: The evolution system \\
                 2.4: Gravitational waves degrees of freedom \\
                 \\
                 3: Free Evolution \\
                 3.1: The free evolution framework \\
                 3.2: Robust stability test-bed \\
                 3.3: Pseudo-hyperbolic systems \\
                 3.4: Covariant formulations \\
                 3.5: The Z4 evolution system \\
                 \\
                 4: First-Order Hyperbolic Systems \\
                 4.1: First-order versions of second-order systems \\
                 4.2: Hyperbolic systems \\
                 4.3: Generic space coordinates \\
                 4.4: Boundary conditions \\
                 \\
                 5: Numerical Methods \\
                 5.1: Finite difference methods \\
                 5.2: Finite volume methods \\
                 5.3: Simple CFD tests \\
                 \\
                 6: Black Hole Simulations \\
                 6.1: Black Hole initial data \\
                 6.2: Dynamical time slicing \\
                 6.3: Numerical Black Hole milestones \\
                 \\
                 7: Matter Spacetimes \\
                 7.1: Scalar fields \\
                 7.2: Electromagnetic fields \\
                 7.3: Hydrodynamics \\
                 7.4: Magnetohydrodynamics \\
                 7.5: Further developments \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Choquet-Bruhat:2009:GRE
author: Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat
title: General Relativity and the Einstein equations
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxiv + 785
year: 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230723.001.0001
ISBN: 0-19-923072-2 (hardcover), 0-19-155226-7 (e-book) OR 0199230722 (hardcover), 0191552267 (ebook)
LCCN: QC173.6 .C474 2009
MRclass: 83-02, 83C10
bibdate: Wed Jul 1 12:01:30 MDT 2009
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2009.07.01 12:01:30 MDT
series: Oxford mathematical monographs
subject: general relativity (physics); mathematics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat
rawtitle: {General Relativity} and the {Einstein} equations
ISBN13:
978-0-19-923072-3 (hardcover), 978-0-19-155226-7 (e-book) OR 9780199230723 (hardcover), 9780191552267 (ebook)

abstract:
Aimed at researchers in mathematics and physics, this monograph, in which the author overviews the basic ideas in general relativity, introduces the necessary mathematics and discusses some of the key open questions in the field.

TOC:
I: Lorentz geometry II: Special Relativity III: General relativity and Einstein's equations IV: Schwarzschild spacetime and black holes V: Cosmology VI: Local Cauchy problem VII: Constraints VIII: Other hyperbolic--elliptic well-posed systems IX: Relativistic fluids X: Relativistic kinetic theory XI: Progressive waves XII: Global hyperbolicity and causality XIV: Singularities XV: Stationary spacetimes and black holes XVI: Global existence theorems: asymptotically Euclidean data Global existence theorems: the cosmological case Appendices Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds Second-order elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds Quasi-diagonal, quasi-linear, second-order hyperbolic systems General hyperbolic systems Cauchy--Kovalevski and Fuchs theorems Conformal methods Kaluza--Klein theories Related papers Causality of classical supergravity Gravitation with Gauss--Bonnet terms Interaction of gravitational and fluid waves Positive-energy theorems References

rawabstract:
Aimed at researchers in mathematics and physics, this monograph, in which the author overviews the basic ideas in general relativity, introduces the necessary mathematics and discusses some of the key open questions in the field.

rawTOC:
I: Lorentz geometry \\ II: Special Relativity \\ III: General relativity and Einstein's equations \\ IV: Schwarzschild spacetime and black holes \\ V: Cosmology \\ VI: Local Cauchy problem \\ VII: Constraints \\ VIII: Other hyperbolic--elliptic well-posed systems \\ IX: Relativistic fluids \\ X: Relativistic kinetic theory \\ XI: Progressive waves \\ XII: Global hyperbolicity and causality \\ XIV: Singularities \\ XV: Stationary spacetimes and black holes \\ XVI: Global existence theorems: asymptotically Euclidean data \\ Global existence theorems: the cosmological case \\ Appendices \\ Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds \\ Second-order elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds \\ Quasi-diagonal, quasi-linear, second-order hyperbolic systems \\ General hyperbolic systems \\ Cauchy--Kovalevski and Fuchs theorems \\ Conformal methods \\ Kaluza--Klein theories \\ Related papers \\ Causality of classical supergravity \\ Gravitation with Gauss--Bonnet terms \\ Interaction of gravitational and fluid waves \\ Positive-energy theorems \\ References

entry:
@Book{Choquet-Bruhat:2009:GRE,
  author =       "Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat",
  title =        "{General Relativity} and the {Einstein} equations",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 785",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230723.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-19-923072-2 (hardcover), 0-19-155226-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-923072-3 (hardcover), 978-0-19-155226-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.6 .C474 2009",
  MRclass =      "83-02, 83C10",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 12:01:30 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Oxford mathematical monographs",
  abstract =     "Aimed at researchers in mathematics and physics, this
                 monograph, in which the author overviews the basic
                 ideas in general relativity, introduces the necessary
                 mathematics and discusses some of the key open
                 questions in the field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "general relativity (physics); mathematics",
  tableofcontents = "I: Lorentz geometry \\
                 II: Special Relativity \\
                 III: General relativity and Einstein's equations \\
                 IV: Schwarzschild spacetime and black holes \\
                 V: Cosmology \\
                 VI: Local Cauchy problem \\
                 VII: Constraints \\
                 VIII: Other hyperbolic--elliptic well-posed systems \\
                 IX: Relativistic fluids \\
                 X: Relativistic kinetic theory \\
                 XI: Progressive waves \\
                 XII: Global hyperbolicity and causality \\
                 XIV: Singularities \\
                 XV: Stationary spacetimes and black holes \\
                 XVI: Global existence theorems: asymptotically
                 Euclidean data \\
                 Global existence theorems: the cosmological case \\
                 Appendices \\
                 Sobolev spaces on Riemannian manifolds \\
                 Second-order elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds
                 \\
                 Quasi-diagonal, quasi-linear, second-order hyperbolic
                 systems \\
                 General hyperbolic systems \\
                 Cauchy--Kovalevski and Fuchs theorems \\
                 Conformal methods \\
                 Kaluza--Klein theories \\
                 Related papers \\
                 Causality of classical supergravity \\
                 Gravitation with Gauss--Bonnet terms \\
                 Interaction of gravitational and fluid waves \\
                 Positive-energy theorems \\
                 References",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ehlers:2009:GOE
author: Jurgen Ehlers
title: Golden Oldie Editorial: Editorial note to: H. Weyl, On the General Relativity Theory
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 41
number: 7
pages: 1655--1660
year: 2009
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-009-0825-7
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:23:40 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:23:40 ???
note: See cite Weyl:1923:ARG,Weyl:2009:GOR.
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/h3865j5750077338/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Ehlers
rawnote: See \cite{Weyl:1923:ARG,Weyl:2009:GOR}.
rawtitle: Golden Oldie Editorial: Editorial note to: {H. Weyl}, On the {General Relativity Theory}
entry:
@Article{Ehlers:2009:GOE,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Ehlers",
  title =        "Golden Oldie Editorial: Editorial note to: {H. Weyl},
                 On the {General Relativity Theory}",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1655--1660",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-009-0825-7",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:23:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Weyl:1923:ARG,Weyl:2009:GOR}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h3865j5750077338/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Heller:2009:CCV
author: Michael Heller
title: Continuous Creation Versus a Beginning
crossref: Heller:2009:UEU
chapter: 5
pages: 43--55
year: 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02103-9_5
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:38:11 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:38:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael Heller
rawtitle: Continuous Creation Versus a Beginning
entry:
@InCollection{Heller:2009:CCV,
  author =       "Michael Heller",
  title =        "Continuous Creation Versus a Beginning",
  crossref =     "Heller:2009:UEU",
  chapter =      "5",
  pages =        "43--55",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02103-9_5",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:38:11 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Heller:2009:PEU
author: Michael Heller
title: Problems with the Eternity of the Universe
crossref: Heller:2009:UEU
chapter: 2
pages: 15--22
year: 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02103-9_2
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:38:11 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:38:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael Heller
rawtitle: Problems with the Eternity of the Universe
entry:
@InCollection{Heller:2009:PEU,
  author =       "Michael Heller",
  title =        "Problems with the Eternity of the Universe",
  crossref =     "Heller:2009:UEU",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "15--22",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02103-9_2",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:38:11 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Realdi:2009:ESB
author: Matteo Realdi and Giulio Peruzzi
title: Einstein, de Sitter and the beginning of relativistic cosmology in 1917
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 41
number: 2
pages: 225--247
year: 2009
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-008-0664-y
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 08:55:05 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 08:55:05 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/h8jlm02x0p03n212/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Matteo Realdi and Giulio Peruzzi
rawtitle: {Einstein}, {de Sitter} and the beginning of relativistic cosmology in 1917
abstract:
In 1917, both Einstein and de Sitter proposed a new interpretation of the universe as a whole: the structure of the universe could be described in terms of relativistic field equations. Their contributions marked the beginning of the modern scientific comprehension of the origin and evolution of the universe. Our aim is to propose a critical review paper, based on references in primary sources, on the formulation in 1917 of Einstein's and de Sitter's models of the universe, which represents a fundamental chapter in the history of relativistic Cosmology.

keywords:
Albert Einstein; Cosmological models; History of physics and astronomy; Theory of Relativity; Willem de Sitter

rawabstract:
In 1917, both Einstein and de Sitter proposed a new interpretation of the universe as a whole: the structure of the universe could be described in terms of relativistic field equations. Their contributions marked the beginning of the modern scientific comprehension of the origin and evolution of the universe. Our aim is to propose a critical review paper, based on references in primary sources, on the formulation in 1917 of Einstein's and de Sitter's models of the universe, which represents a fundamental chapter in the history of relativistic Cosmology.

entry:
@Article{Realdi:2009:ESB,
  author =       "Matteo Realdi and Giulio Peruzzi",
  title =        "{Einstein}, {de Sitter} and the beginning of
                 relativistic cosmology in 1917",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "225--247",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-008-0664-y",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 08:55:05 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h8jlm02x0p03n212/",
  abstract =     "In 1917, both Einstein and de Sitter proposed a new
                 interpretation of the universe as a whole: the
                 structure of the universe could be described in terms
                 of relativistic field equations. Their contributions
                 marked the beginning of the modern scientific
                 comprehension of the origin and evolution of the
                 universe. Our aim is to propose a critical review
                 paper, based on references in primary sources, on the
                 formulation in 1917 of Einstein's and de Sitter's
                 models of the universe, which represents a fundamental
                 chapter in the history of relativistic Cosmology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Cosmological models; History of
                 physics and astronomy; Theory of Relativity; Willem de
                 Sitter",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schutz:2009:FCG
author: Bernard F. Schutz
title: A First Course in General Relativity
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
edition: Second
pages: xv + 393
year: 2009
ISBN: 0-521-88705-4 OR 0521887054
ISBN13: 978-0-521-88705-2 OR 9780521887052
LCCN: QC173.6 .S38 1985
bibdate: Wed Dec 24 13:35:03 MST 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2008.12.24 13:35:03 MST
URL: http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521887052
subject: General relativity (Physics); Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bernard F. Schutz
rawtitle: A First Course in {General Relativity}
TOC:
Preface 1. Fundamental principles of special relativity 2. Vector analysis in special relativity 3. Tensor analysis in special relativity 4. Perfect fluids in special relativity 5. Preface to curvature 6. Curved manifolds 7. Physics in a curved spacetime 8. The Einstein field equations 9. Gravitational radiation 10. Spherical solutions for stars 11. Schwarzschild geometry and black holes 12. Cosmology References Index

rawTOC:
Preface\\ 1. Fundamental principles of special relativity\\ 2. Vector analysis in special relativity\\ 3. Tensor analysis in special relativity\\ 4. Perfect fluids in special relativity\\ 5. Preface to curvature\\ 6. Curved manifolds\\ 7. Physics in a curved spacetime\\ 8. The Einstein field equations\\ 9. Gravitational radiation\\ 10. Spherical solutions for stars\\ 11. Schwarzschild geometry and black holes\\ 12. Cosmology\\ References\\ Index

entry:
@Book{Schutz:2009:FCG,
  author =       "Bernard F. Schutz",
  title =        "A First Course in {General Relativity}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xv + 393",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-521-88705-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-88705-2",
  LCCN =         "QC173.6 .S38 1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 24 13:35:03 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521887052",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "General relativity (Physics); Astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "Preface\\
                 1. Fundamental principles of special relativity\\
                 2. Vector analysis in special relativity\\
                 3. Tensor analysis in special relativity\\
                 4. Perfect fluids in special relativity\\
                 5. Preface to curvature\\
                 6. Curved manifolds\\
                 7. Physics in a curved spacetime\\
                 8. The Einstein field equations\\
                 9. Gravitational radiation\\
                 10. Spherical solutions for stars\\
                 11. Schwarzschild geometry and black holes\\
                 12. Cosmology\\
                 References\\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Teerikorpi:2009:FIU
title: Finite or Infinite Universe: Cosmological Models
crossref: Teerikorpi:2009:EUO
chapter: 23
pages: 291--307
year: 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09534-9_23
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:04:08 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:04:08 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawtitle: Finite or Infinite Universe: Cosmological Models
author:
Pekka Teerikorpi and Mauri Valtonen and Kirsi Lehto and Harry Lehto and Gene Byrd and Arthur Chernin

rawauthor:
Pekka Teerikorpi and Mauri Valtonen and Kirsi Lehto and Harry Lehto and Gene Byrd and Arthur Chernin

entry:
@InCollection{Teerikorpi:2009:FIU,
  author =       "Pekka Teerikorpi and Mauri Valtonen and Kirsi Lehto
                 and Harry Lehto and Gene Byrd and Arthur Chernin",
  title =        "Finite or Infinite Universe: Cosmological Models",
  crossref =     "Teerikorpi:2009:EUO",
  chapter =      "23",
  pages =        "291--307",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09534-9_23",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:04:08 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weyl:2009:GOR
author: H. Weyl
title: Golden Oldie: Republication of: On the General Relativity Theory
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 41
number: 7
pages: 1661--1666
year: 2009
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-009-0826-6
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:26:38 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:26:38 ???
note: English translation of cite Weyl:1923:ARG. See also editorial note cite Ehlers:2009:GOE.
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/107735q12g501356/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: H. Weyl
rawnote: English translation of \cite{Weyl:1923:ARG}. See also editorial note \cite{Ehlers:2009:GOE}.
rawtitle: Golden Oldie: Republication of: {On} the {General Relativity Theory}
entry:
@Article{Weyl:2009:GOR,
  author =       "H. Weyl",
  title =        "Golden Oldie: Republication of: {On} the {General
                 Relativity Theory}",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1661--1666",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-009-0826-6",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:26:38 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Weyl:1923:ARG}. See also
                 editorial note \cite{Ehlers:2009:GOE}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/107735q12g501356/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Baumgarte:2010:NRS
author: Thomas W. Baumgarte and Stuart L. (Stuart Louis) Shapiro
title: Numerical relativity: solving Einstein's equations on the computer
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xviii + 698
year: 2010
ISBN: 0-521-51407-X OR 052151407X
ISBN13: 978-0-521-51407-1 OR 9780521514071
LCCN: QC173.6 .B38 2010
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 08:35:27 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.07 08:35:27 MDT
subject: General relativity (Physics); Einstein field equations; Numerical calculations
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Thomas W. Baumgarte and Stuart L. (Stuart Louis) Shapiro
rawtitle: Numerical relativity: solving {Einstein}'s equations on the computer
TOC:
General relativity preliminaries The 3 + 1 decomposition of Einstein's equations Constructing initial data Choosing coordinates: the lapse and shift Matter sources Numerical methods Locating black hole horizons Spherically symmetric spacetimes Gravitational waves Collapse of collisionless clusters in axisymmetry Recasting the evolution equations Binary black hole initial data Binary black hole evolution Rotating stars Binary neutron star initial data Binary neutron star evolution Binary black hole-neutron stars: initial data and evolution

rawTOC:
General relativity preliminaries \\ The 3 + 1 decomposition of Einstein's equations \\ Constructing initial data \\ Choosing coordinates: the lapse and shift \\ Matter sources \\ Numerical methods \\ Locating black hole horizons \\ Spherically symmetric spacetimes \\ Gravitational waves \\ Collapse of collisionless clusters in axisymmetry \\ Recasting the evolution equations \\ Binary black hole initial data \\ Binary black hole evolution \\ Rotating stars \\ Binary neutron star initial data \\ Binary neutron star evolution \\ Binary black hole-neutron stars: initial data and evolution

entry:
@Book{Baumgarte:2010:NRS,
  author =       "Thomas W. Baumgarte and Stuart L. (Stuart Louis)
                 Shapiro",
  title =        "Numerical relativity: solving {Einstein}'s equations
                 on the computer",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 698",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-521-51407-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-51407-1",
  LCCN =         "QC173.6 .B38 2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 08:35:27 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "General relativity (Physics); Einstein field
                 equations; Numerical calculations",
  tableofcontents = "General relativity preliminaries \\
                 The 3 + 1 decomposition of Einstein's equations \\
                 Constructing initial data \\
                 Choosing coordinates: the lapse and shift \\
                 Matter sources \\
                 Numerical methods \\
                 Locating black hole horizons \\
                 Spherically symmetric spacetimes \\
                 Gravitational waves \\
                 Collapse of collisionless clusters in axisymmetry \\
                 Recasting the evolution equations \\
                 Binary black hole initial data \\
                 Binary black hole evolution \\
                 Rotating stars \\
                 Binary neutron star initial data \\
                 Binary neutron star evolution \\
                 Binary black hole-neutron stars: initial data and
                 evolution",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Blanchard:2010:EFE
author: Alain Blanchard
title: Evidence for the fifth element: Astrophysical status of dark energy
journal: j-ASTRON-ASTROPHYS-REV
volume: 18
number: 4
pages: 595--645
year: 2010
CODEN: AASREB
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-010-0031-3
ISSN: 0935-4956 (print), 1432-0754 (electronic) OR 09354956 (print), 14320754 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0935-4956 OR 09354956
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:42:02 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:42:02 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/q372r215448x6x33/
fjournal: Astronomy and Astrophysics Review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Alain Blanchard
rawtitle: Evidence for the fifth element: Astrophysical status of dark energy
abstract:
Evidence for an accelerated expansion of the universe as it has been revealed 10 years ago by the Hubble diagram of distant type Ia supernovae represents one of the major modern revolutions for fundamental physics and cosmology. It is yet unclear whether the explanation of the fact that gravity becomes repulsive on large scales should be found within general relativity or within a new theory of gravitation. However, existing evidences for this acceleration all come from astrophysical observations. Before accepting a drastic revision of fundamental physics, it is interesting to critically examine the present situation of the astrophysical observations and the possible limitation in their interpretation. In this review, the main various observational probes are presented as well as the framework to interpret them with special attention to the complex astrophysics and theoretical hypotheses that may limit actual evidences for the acceleration of the expansion. Even when scrutinized with skeptical eyes, the evidence for an accelerating universe is robust. Investigation of its very origin appears as the most fascinating challenge of modern physics.

rawabstract:
Evidence for an accelerated expansion of the universe as it has been revealed 10 years ago by the Hubble diagram of distant type Ia supernovae represents one of the major modern revolutions for fundamental physics and cosmology. It is yet unclear whether the explanation of the fact that gravity becomes repulsive on large scales should be found within general relativity or within a new theory of gravitation. However, existing evidences for this acceleration all come from astrophysical observations. Before accepting a drastic revision of fundamental physics, it is interesting to critically examine the present situation of the astrophysical observations and the possible limitation in their interpretation. In this review, the main various observational probes are presented as well as the framework to interpret them with special attention to the complex astrophysics and theoretical hypotheses that may limit actual evidences for the acceleration of the expansion. Even when scrutinized with skeptical eyes, the evidence for an accelerating universe is robust. Investigation of its very origin appears as the most fascinating challenge of modern physics.

entry:
@Article{Blanchard:2010:EFE,
  author =       "Alain Blanchard",
  title =        "Evidence for the fifth element: Astrophysical status
                 of dark energy",
  journal =      j-ASTRON-ASTROPHYS-REV,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "595--645",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "AASREB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-010-0031-3",
  ISSN =         "0935-4956 (print), 1432-0754 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0935-4956",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:42:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q372r215448x6x33/",
  abstract =     "Evidence for an accelerated expansion of the universe
                 as it has been revealed 10 years ago by the Hubble
                 diagram of distant type Ia supernovae represents one of
                 the major modern revolutions for fundamental physics
                 and cosmology. It is yet unclear whether the
                 explanation of the fact that gravity becomes repulsive
                 on large scales should be found within general
                 relativity or within a new theory of gravitation.
                 However, existing evidences for this acceleration all
                 come from astrophysical observations. Before accepting
                 a drastic revision of fundamental physics, it is
                 interesting to critically examine the present situation
                 of the astrophysical observations and the possible
                 limitation in their interpretation. In this review, the
                 main various observational probes are presented as well
                 as the framework to interpret them with special
                 attention to the complex astrophysics and theoretical
                 hypotheses that may limit actual evidences for the
                 acceleration of the expansion. Even when scrutinized
                 with skeptical eyes, the evidence for an accelerating
                 universe is robust. Investigation of its very origin
                 appears as the most fascinating challenge of modern
                 physics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Astronomy and Astrophysics Review",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Boeyens:2010:SC
author: Jan C. A. Boeyens
title: Standard Cosmology
crossref: Boeyens:2010:CC
chapter: 6
pages: 183--226
year: 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3828-9_6
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:15:27 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:15:27 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Jan C. A. Boeyens
rawtitle: Standard Cosmology
entry:
@InCollection{Boeyens:2010:SC,
  author =       "Jan C. A. Boeyens",
  title =        "Standard Cosmology",
  crossref =     "Boeyens:2010:CC",
  chapter =      "6",
  pages =        "183--226",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3828-9_6",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:15:27 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Choudhuri:2010:AP
author: Arnab Rai Choudhuri
title: Astrophysics for physicists
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xviii + 471
year: 2010
ISBN: 0-521-81553-3 (hardcover) OR 0521815533 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-521-81553-6 (hardcover) OR 9780521815536 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB461 .C535 2010
bibdate: Mon Dec 23 11:16:44 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.12.23 11:16:44 MST
URL: http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/astronomy/astrophysics/astrophysics-physicists
subject: Astrophysics; Textbooks
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Arnab Rai Choudhuri
rawtitle: Astrophysics for physicists
abstract:
Designed for teaching astrophysics to physics students at advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level, this textbook also provides an overview of astrophysics for astrophysics graduate students, before they delve into more specialized volumes. Assuming background knowledge at the level of a physics major, the textbook develops astrophysics from the basics without requiring any previous study in astronomy or astrophysics. Physical concepts, mathematical derivations and observational data are combined in a balanced way to provide a unified treatment. Topics such as general relativity and plasma physics, which are not usually covered in physics courses but used extensively in astrophysics, are developed from first principles. While the emphasis is on developing the fundamentals thoroughly, recent important discoveries are highlighted at every stage.par This textbook develops astrophysics from the basics without requiring any previous study in astronomy or astrophysics. Physical concepts,mathematical derivations and observational data are combined in a balanced way to provide a unified treatment.

TOC:
1: Introduction 2: Interaction of radiation with matter 3: Stellar astrophysics I: Basic theoretical ideas and observational data 4: Stellar astrophysics II: Nucleosynthesis and other advanced topics 5: End states of stellar collapse 6: Our Galaxy and its interstellar matter 7: Elements of stellar dynamics 8: Elements of plasma astrophysics 9: Extragalactic astronomy 10: The spacetime dynamics of the Universe 11: The thermal history of the Universe 12: Elements of tensors and general relativity 13: Some applications of general relativity 14: Relativistic cosmology App. A: Values of various quantities App. B: Astrophysics and the Nobel Prize

rawabstract:
Designed for teaching astrophysics to physics students at advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level, this textbook also provides an overview of astrophysics for astrophysics graduate students, before they delve into more specialized volumes. Assuming background knowledge at the level of a physics major, the textbook develops astrophysics from the basics without requiring any previous study in astronomy or astrophysics. Physical concepts, mathematical derivations and observational data are combined in a balanced way to provide a unified treatment. Topics such as general relativity and plasma physics, which are not usually covered in physics courses but used extensively in astrophysics, are developed from first principles. While the emphasis is on developing the fundamentals thoroughly, recent important discoveries are highlighted at every stage.\par This textbook develops astrophysics from the basics without requiring any previous study in astronomy or astrophysics. Physical concepts,mathematical derivations and observational data are combined in a balanced way to provide a unified treatment.

rawTOC:
1: Introduction \\ 2: Interaction of radiation with matter \\ 3: Stellar astrophysics I: Basic theoretical ideas and observational data \\ 4: Stellar astrophysics II: Nucleosynthesis and other advanced topics \\ 5: End states of stellar collapse \\ 6: Our Galaxy and its interstellar matter \\ 7: Elements of stellar dynamics \\ 8: Elements of plasma astrophysics \\ 9: Extragalactic astronomy \\ 10: The spacetime dynamics of the Universe \\ 11: The thermal history of the Universe \\ 12: Elements of tensors and general relativity \\ 13: Some applications of general relativity \\ 14: Relativistic cosmology \\ App. A: Values of various quantities \\ App. B: Astrophysics and the Nobel Prize

entry:
@Book{Choudhuri:2010:AP,
  author =       "Arnab Rai Choudhuri",
  title =        "Astrophysics for physicists",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 471",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-521-81553-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-81553-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB461 .C535 2010",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 23 11:16:44 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/astronomy/astrophysics/astrophysics-physicists",
  abstract =     "Designed for teaching astrophysics to physics students
                 at advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level,
                 this textbook also provides an overview of astrophysics
                 for astrophysics graduate students, before they delve
                 into more specialized volumes. Assuming background
                 knowledge at the level of a physics major, the textbook
                 develops astrophysics from the basics without requiring
                 any previous study in astronomy or astrophysics.
                 Physical concepts, mathematical derivations and
                 observational data are combined in a balanced way to
                 provide a unified treatment. Topics such as general
                 relativity and plasma physics, which are not usually
                 covered in physics courses but used extensively in
                 astrophysics, are developed from first principles.
                 While the emphasis is on developing the fundamentals
                 thoroughly, recent important discoveries are
                 highlighted at every stage.\par

                 This textbook develops astrophysics from the basics
                 without requiring any previous study in astronomy or
                 astrophysics. Physical concepts,mathematical
                 derivations and observational data are combined in a
                 balanced way to provide a unified treatment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Astrophysics; Textbooks",
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction \\
                 2: Interaction of radiation with matter \\
                 3: Stellar astrophysics I: Basic theoretical ideas and
                 observational data \\
                 4: Stellar astrophysics II: Nucleosynthesis and other
                 advanced topics \\
                 5: End states of stellar collapse \\
                 6: Our Galaxy and its interstellar matter \\
                 7: Elements of stellar dynamics \\
                 8: Elements of plasma astrophysics \\
                 9: Extragalactic astronomy \\
                 10: The spacetime dynamics of the Universe \\
                 11: The thermal history of the Universe \\
                 12: Elements of tensors and general relativity \\
                 13: Some applications of general relativity \\
                 14: Relativistic cosmology \\
                 App. A: Values of various quantities \\
                 App. B: Astrophysics and the Nobel Prize",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Freedman:2010:HC
author: Wendy L. Freedman and Barry F. Madore
title: The Hubble constant
journal: j-ANNU-REV-ASTRON-ASTROPHYS
volume: 48
pages: 673--710
year: 2010
CODEN: ARAAAJ
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101829
ISSN: 0066-4146 (print), 1545-4282 (electronic) OR 00664146 (print), 15454282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0066-4146 OR 00664146
bibdate: Thu Dec 15 06:19:33 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.15 06:19:33 ???
URL: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101829
fjournal: Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.annualreviews.org/journal/astro
rawauthor: Wendy L. Freedman and Barry F. Madore
rawtitle: The {Hubble} constant
entry:
@Article{Freedman:2010:HC,
  author =       "Wendy L. Freedman and Barry F. Madore",
  title =        "The {Hubble} constant",
  journal =      j-ANNU-REV-ASTRON-ASTROPHYS,
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "673--710",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ARAAAJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101829",
  ISSN =         "0066-4146 (print), 1545-4282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0066-4146",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:19:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101829",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.annualreviews.org/journal/astro",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mattsson:2010:DEM
author: Teppo Mattsson
title: Dark energy as a mirage
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 42
number: 3
pages: 567--599
year: 2010
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-009-0873-z
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:57:36 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:57:36 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/8287361563158411/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Teppo Mattsson
rawtitle: Dark energy as a mirage
entry:
@Article{Mattsson:2010:DEM,
  author =       "Teppo Mattsson",
  title =        "Dark energy as a mirage",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "567--599",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-009-0873-z",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:57:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/8287361563158411/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Yau:2010:SIS
author: Shing-Tung Yau and Steven J. Nadis
title: The shape of inner space: string theory and the geometry of the universe's hidden dimensions
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xix + 377
year: 2010
ISBN: 0-465-02023-2 OR 0465020232
ISBN13: 978-0-465-02023-2 OR 9780465020232
LCCN: QA691 .Y38 2010
bibdate: Thu Sep 1 19:08:26 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.01 19:08:26 MDT
subject: Hyperspace; String models; Fourth dimension
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Shing-Tung Yau and Steven J. Nadis
rawtitle: The shape of inner space: string theory and the geometry of the universe's hidden dimensions
abstract:
String theory says we live in a ten-dimensional universe, but that only four are accessible to our everyday senses. According to theorists, the missing six are curled up in bizarre structures known as Calabi-Yau manifolds. Here, Shing-Tung Yau, the man who mathematically proved that these manifolds exist, argues that not only is geometry fundamental to string theory, it is also fundamental to the very nature of our universe. Time and again, where Yau has gone, physics has followed. Now for the first time, readers will follow Yau's penetrating thinking on where we've been, and where mathematics will take us next. A fascinating exploration of a world we are only just beginning to grasp, The Shape of Inner Space will change the way we consider the universe on both its grandest and smallest scales.--From publisher description.

TOC:
``Space/time'' (poem) The shapes of things to come A universe in the margins Geometry in the natural order A new kind of hammer Too good to be true Proving Calabi The DNA of string theory Through the looking glass Kinks in spacetime Back to the real world Beyond Calabi-Yau The universe unravels The search for extra dimensions Truth, beauty, and mathematics The end of geometry? Another day, another donut Entering the sanctum ``A flash in the middle of a long night'' (poem)

rawabstract:
String theory says we live in a ten-dimensional universe, but that only four are accessible to our everyday senses. According to theorists, the missing six are curled up in bizarre structures known as Calabi-Yau manifolds. Here, Shing-Tung Yau, the man who mathematically proved that these manifolds exist, argues that not only is geometry fundamental to string theory, it is also fundamental to the very nature of our universe. Time and again, where Yau has gone, physics has followed. Now for the first time, readers will follow Yau's penetrating thinking on where we've been, and where mathematics will take us next. A fascinating exploration of a world we are only just beginning to grasp, The Shape of Inner Space will change the way we consider the universe on both its grandest and smallest scales.--From publisher description.

rawTOC:
``Space/time'' (poem) \\ The shapes of things to come \\ A universe in the margins \\ Geometry in the natural order \\ A new kind of hammer \\ Too good to be true \\ Proving Calabi \\ The DNA of string theory \\ Through the looking glass \\ Kinks in spacetime \\ Back to the real world \\ Beyond Calabi-Yau \\ The universe unravels \\ The search for extra dimensions \\ Truth, beauty, and mathematics \\ The end of geometry? \\ Another day, another donut \\ Entering the sanctum \\ ``A flash in the middle of a long night'' (poem)

entry:
@Book{Yau:2010:SIS,
  author =       "Shing-Tung Yau and Steven J. Nadis",
  title =        "The shape of inner space: string theory and the
                 geometry of the universe's hidden dimensions",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 377",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-465-02023-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-02023-2",
  LCCN =         "QA691 .Y38 2010",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 1 19:08:26 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "String theory says we live in a ten-dimensional
                 universe, but that only four are accessible to our
                 everyday senses. According to theorists, the missing
                 six are curled up in bizarre structures known as
                 Calabi-Yau manifolds. Here, Shing-Tung Yau, the man who
                 mathematically proved that these manifolds exist,
                 argues that not only is geometry fundamental to string
                 theory, it is also fundamental to the very nature of
                 our universe. Time and again, where Yau has gone,
                 physics has followed. Now for the first time, readers
                 will follow Yau's penetrating thinking on where we've
                 been, and where mathematics will take us next. A
                 fascinating exploration of a world we are only just
                 beginning to grasp, The Shape of Inner Space will
                 change the way we consider the universe on both its
                 grandest and smallest scales.--From publisher
                 description.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hyperspace; String models; Fourth dimension",
  tableofcontents = "``Space/time'' (poem) \\
                 The shapes of things to come \\
                 A universe in the margins \\
                 Geometry in the natural order \\
                 A new kind of hammer \\
                 Too good to be true \\
                 Proving Calabi \\
                 The DNA of string theory \\
                 Through the looking glass \\
                 Kinks in spacetime \\
                 Back to the real world \\
                 Beyond Calabi-Yau \\
                 The universe unravels \\
                 The search for extra dimensions \\
                 Truth, beauty, and mathematics \\
                 The end of geometry? \\
                 Another day, another donut \\
                 Entering the sanctum \\
                 ``A flash in the middle of a long night'' (poem)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Belgiorno:2011:DBH
author: F. Belgiorno and S. L. Cacciatori and G. Ortenzi and L. Rizzi and V. Gorini and D. Faccio
title: Dielectric black holes induced by a refractive index perturbation and the Hawking effect
journal: j-PHYS-REV-D
volume: 83
number: 2
pages: 024015
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2011
CODEN: PRVDAQ
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.024015
ISSNL: 0556-2821 OR 05562821
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 10:02:37 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 10:02:37 ???
URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.024015
fjournal: Physical Review D (Particles and Fields)
remark: See cite Anonymous:2010:MBH for a nontechnical summary of this work.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: F. Belgiorno and S. L. Cacciatori and G. Ortenzi and L. Rizzi and V. Gorini and D. Faccio
rawtitle: Dielectric black holes induced by a refractive index perturbation and the {Hawking} effect
entry:
@Article{Belgiorno:2011:DBH,
  author =       "F. Belgiorno and S. L. Cacciatori and G. Ortenzi and
                 L. Rizzi and V. Gorini and D. Faccio",
  title =        "Dielectric black holes induced by a refractive index
                 perturbation and the {Hawking} effect",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-D,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "024015",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PRVDAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.024015",
  ISSN =         "0556-2821 (print), 1089-4918 (electronic), 1538-4500
                 (CD-ROM)",
  ISSN-L =       "0556-2821",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 10:02:37 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.024015",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review D (Particles and Fields)",
  pagecount =    "17",
  remark =       "See \cite{Anonymous:2010:MBH} for a nontechnical
                 summary of this work.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Benedetto:2011:BHR
author: E. Benedetto
title: Brief History of a Relativistic Century
journal: j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS
volume: 50
number: 8
pages: 2493--2513
year: 2011
CODEN: IJTPBM
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-011-0739-5
ISSN: 0020-7748 (print), 1572-9575 (electronic) OR 00207748 (print), 15729575 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0020-7748 OR 00207748
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 09:48:23 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 09:48:23 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/5162r573h13mq311/
fjournal: International Journal of Theoretical Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: E. Benedetto
rawtitle: Brief History of a Relativistic Century
abstract:
More than one century is passed by the publication of special relativity and few less by the birth of general relativity. Despite the great experimental successes of these theories, the study of the universe, is plagued by numerous unsolved problems. For example one of the most problems in cosmology is the cosmological constant, which governs the expansion of the universe, also known as dark energy. A substantial portion, about 60%, of the mass-energy in the universe is in a form of mysterious energy that is pushing the cosmos apart at an accelerating rate. What is this energy, and where does it come from? Cosmologists have no real idea. Although given a similar name, there is another problem in cosmology, the so-called dark matter, which is actually unrelated to dark energy, except insofar as they involve things we don't understand. About 90% of the mass in the universe is in an apparently invisible form of matter that we call dark matter. This dark matter can only be measured by the gravitational pull it has on objects around it, and all galaxies we observe contain large halos of it, often extending for hundreds of thousands of light years beyond the edge of luminous matter. Is this dark matter actual matter, such as weakly interacting massive particles, or perhaps it is just an observational artifact caused by an improper theory of gravity? Another mystery is why there is so much more matter than antimatter in the universe. According to physical theories, these forms of matter are essentially equivalent, but conventional matter is observed in much greater abundances than antimatter. In this paper we summarily introduce the principal alternative theories proposed during one century of relativity.

rawabstract:
More than one century is passed by the publication of special relativity and few less by the birth of general relativity. Despite the great experimental successes of these theories, the study of the universe, is plagued by numerous unsolved problems. For example one of the most problems in cosmology is the cosmological constant, which governs the expansion of the universe, also known as dark energy. A substantial portion, about 60\%, of the mass-energy in the universe is in a form of mysterious energy that is pushing the cosmos apart at an accelerating rate. What is this energy, and where does it come from? Cosmologists have no real idea. Although given a similar name, there is another problem in cosmology, the so-called dark matter, which is actually unrelated to dark energy, except insofar as they involve things we don't understand. About 90\% of the mass in the universe is in an apparently invisible form of matter that we call dark matter. This dark matter can only be measured by the gravitational pull it has on objects around it, and all galaxies we observe contain large halos of it, often extending for hundreds of thousands of light years beyond the edge of luminous matter. Is this dark matter actual matter, such as weakly interacting massive particles, or perhaps it is just an observational artifact caused by an improper theory of gravity? Another mystery is why there is so much more matter than antimatter in the universe. According to physical theories, these forms of matter are essentially equivalent, but conventional matter is observed in much greater abundances than antimatter. In this paper we summarily introduce the principal alternative theories proposed during one century of relativity.

entry:
@Article{Benedetto:2011:BHR,
  author =       "E. Benedetto",
  title =        "Brief History of a Relativistic Century",
  journal =      j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2493--2513",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IJTPBM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-011-0739-5",
  ISSN =         "0020-7748 (print), 1572-9575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-7748",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 09:48:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/5162r573h13mq311/",
  abstract =     "More than one century is passed by the publication of
                 special relativity and few less by the birth of general
                 relativity. Despite the great experimental successes of
                 these theories, the study of the universe, is plagued
                 by numerous unsolved problems. For example one of the
                 most problems in cosmology is the cosmological
                 constant, which governs the expansion of the universe,
                 also known as dark energy. A substantial portion, about
                 60\%, of the mass-energy in the universe is in a form
                 of mysterious energy that is pushing the cosmos apart
                 at an accelerating rate. What is this energy, and where
                 does it come from? Cosmologists have no real idea.
                 Although given a similar name, there is another problem
                 in cosmology, the so-called dark matter, which is
                 actually unrelated to dark energy, except insofar as
                 they involve things we don't understand. About 90\% of
                 the mass in the universe is in an apparently invisible
                 form of matter that we call dark matter. This dark
                 matter can only be measured by the gravitational pull
                 it has on objects around it, and all galaxies we
                 observe contain large halos of it, often extending for
                 hundreds of thousands of light years beyond the edge of
                 luminous matter. Is this dark matter actual matter,
                 such as weakly interacting massive particles, or
                 perhaps it is just an observational artifact caused by
                 an improper theory of gravity? Another mystery is why
                 there is so much more matter than antimatter in the
                 universe. According to physical theories, these forms
                 of matter are essentially equivalent, but conventional
                 matter is observed in much greater abundances than
                 antimatter. In this paper we summarily introduce the
                 principal alternative theories proposed during one
                 century of relativity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Theoretical Physics",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Capozziello:2011:BEG
author: Salvatore Capozziello and Valerio Faraoni
title: Beyond Einstein gravity: a survey of gravitational theories for cosmology and astrophysics
volume: 170
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xix + 428
year: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0706-5
ISBN: 94-007-0164-0 OR 9400701640
ISBN13: 978-94-007-0164-9 OR 9789400701649
ISSN: 0168-1222 OR 01681222
LCCN: QB335 .C37 2011; QC178 .C176 2011
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 19:26:22 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 19:26:22 MDT
series: Fundamental theories of physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Salvatore Capozziello and Valerio Faraoni
rawtitle: Beyond {Einstein} gravity: a survey of gravitational theories for cosmology and astrophysics
abstract:
booktitle Beyond Einstein's Gravity is a graduate level introduction to extended theories of gravity and cosmology, including variational principles, the weak-field limit, gravitational waves, mathematical tools, exact solutions, as well as cosmological and astrophysical applications. The book provides a critical overview of the research in this area and unifies the existing literature using a consistent notation. Although the results apply in principle to all alternative gravities, a special emphasis is on scalar-tensor and $ f(R) $ theories. They were studied by theoretical physicists from early on, and in the 1980s they appeared in attempts to renormalize General Relativity and in models of the early universe. Recently, these theories have seen a new lease of life, in both their metric and metric-affine versions, as models of the present acceleration of the universe without introducing the mysterious and exotic dark energy. The dark matter problem can also be addressed in extended gravity. These applications are contributing to a deeper understanding of the gravitational interaction from both the theoretical and the experimental point of view. An extensive bibliography guides the reader into more detailed literature on particular topics.

TOC:
1: Extended gravity: a primer / 1 Why extending gravity? / 1 Cosmological and astrophysical motivation / 3 Mathematical motivation / 6 Quantum gravity motivation / 7 Emergent gravity and thermodynamics of spacetime / 12 What a good theory of gravity should do: General Relativity and its extensions / 13 Quantum field theory in curved space / 18 Mach's principle and other fundamental issues / 23 Higher order corrections to Einstein's theory / 25 Minimal and non-minimal coupling and the Equivalence Principle / 27 Mach's principle and the variation of G / 32 Extended gravity from higher dimensions and area metric approach / 35 Conclusions / 40 2: Mathematical tools / 41 Conformal transformations / 41 Variational principles in General Relativity / 47 Geodesies / 47 Field equations / 49 Adding torsion / 51 Noether symmetries / 54 Conclusions / 57 3: The landscape beyond Einstein gravity / 59 The variational principle and the field equations of Brans--Dicke gravity / 59 The variational principle and the field equations of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 62 $f(R) = R + alpha R^2$ / 62 Metric $f(R)$ gravity in general / 64 A more general class of ETGs / 67 The Palatini formalism / 67 The Palatini approach and the conformal structure of the theory / 68 Problems with the Palatini formalism / 73 Equivalence between $f(R)$ and scalar-tensor gravity / 77 Equivalence between scalar-tensor and metric $f(R)$ gravity / 77 Equivalence between scalar-tensor and Palatini $f(R)$ gravity / 78 Conformal transformations applied to extended gravity / 79 Brans--Dicke gravity / 79 Scalar-tensor theories / 83 Mixed $f(R)$/scalar-tensor gravity / 85 The issue of the conformal frame / 86 The initial value problem / 90 The Cauchy problem of scalar-tensor gravity / 92 The initial value problem of $f(R)$ gravity in the ADM formulation / 97 The Gaussian normal coordinates approach / 98 Conclusions / 106 4: Spherical symmetry / 107 Spherically symmetric solutions of GR and metric $f(R)$ gravity / 107 Spherical symmetry / 108 The Ricci scalar in spherical symmetry / 109 Spherical symmetry in metric $f(R)$ gravity / 110 Solutions with constant Ricci scalar / 112 Solutions with R = R(r) / 115 Perturbations / 117 Spherical symmetry in $f(R)$ gravity and the Noether approach / 119 Noether solutions of spherically symmetric $f(R)$ gravity / 124 Non-asymptotically flat and non-static spherical solutions of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 128 Spherical symmetry in scalar-tensor gravity / 134 Static solutions of Brans--Dicke theory / 134 Dynamical and asymptotically FLRW solutions / 136 Collapse to black holes in scalar-tensor theory / 137 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem / 139 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem of GR / 139 The non-vacuum case / 140 The vacuum case / 142 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in scalar-tensor gravity / 143 The trivial case $phi =$ constant / 144 Static non-constant Brans--Dicke-like field / 145 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in Einstein frame scalar-tensor gravity / 146 Hawking's theorem and Jebsen--Birkhoff in Brans--Dicke gravity / 148 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in $f(R)$ gravity / 150 Black hole thermodynamics in extended gravity / 151 Scalar-tensor gravity / 153 Metric modified gravity / 155 Palatini modified gravity / 156 Dilaton gravity / 157 From spherical to axial symmetry: an application to $f(R)$ gravity / 158 Conclusions / 163 5: Weak-field limit / 165 The weak-field limit of extended gravity / 165 The Newtonian and post-Newtonian approximations: general remarks / 167 The Newtonian and post-Newtonian limits of metric $f(R)$ gravity with spherical / 171 symmetry Comparison with the standard formalism and the chameleon effect / 180 The Post-Minkowskian approximation / 185 The energy-momentum pseudotensor in $f(R)$ gravity and gravitational radiation / 187 Gravitational waves / 190 Gravitational waves in scalar-tensor gravity / 192 Gravitational waves in higher order gravity / 195 Conclusions / 208 6: Qualitative analysis and exact solutions in cosmology / 209 The Ehlers--Geren--Sachs theorem / 209 The phase space of FLRW cosmology in scalar-tensor and $f(R)$ gravity / 210 The dynamical system / 212 Analytical solutions of Brans--Dicke and scalar-tensor cosmology / 220 Analytical solutions of Brans--Dicke cosmology / 221 Exact scalar-tensor cosmologies / 232 Analytical solutions of metric $f(R)$ cosmology by the Noether approach / 233 Point-like $f(R)$ cosmology / 233 Noether symmetries in metric $f(R)$ cosmology / 235 Exact cosmologies / 238 $c$ / 243 Analytical cosmological solutions of $f(R, square R, ldots , square ^k R)$ gravity / 253 Higher order point-like Lagrangians for cosmology / 253 The Noether symmetry approach for higher order gravities / 256 Conclusions / 260 7: Cosmology / 261 Big Bang, inflationary, and late-time cosmology in GR / 262 The standard Big Bang model / 263 Inflation in the early universe / 263 The present-day acceleration / 265 Using cosmography to map the structure of the universe / 273 The cosmographic apparatus / 274 Large scale structure and galaxy clusters / 304 The weak-field limit of $f(R)$ gravity and galaxy clusters / 305 Extended systems / 306 The cluster mass profiles / 307 The galaxy clusters sample / 310 The gas density model / 310 Temperature profiles / 311 The galaxy distribution model / 311 Uncertainties in the mass profiles / 314 Fitting the mass profiles / 314 Results / 316 Outlooks / 321 Testing cosmological models with observations / 326 Toward a new cosmological standard model / 327 Methods to constrain models / 331 Data samples for constraining models: large scale structure / 336 Testing cosmological models: an example / 337 Conclusions / 345 8: From the early to the present universe / 347 Quantum cosmology / 347 Noether symmetries in quantum cosmology / 350 Scalar-tensor quantum cosmology / 352 The quantum cosmology of fourth order gravity / 355 Quantum cosmology with gravity of order higher than fourth / 359 Inflation in ETGs / 362 Scalar-tensor gravity: extended and hyperextended inflation / 362 Inflation with quadratic corrections / 365 Cosmological perturbations / 366 Scalar perturbations / 367 Gravitational wave perturbations / 376 Constraints on ETGs from primordial nucleosynthesis / 381 The present universe: $f(R)$ gravity as an alternative to dark energy / 384 Background universe / 385 Perturbations / 388 Conclusions / 389 A: Physical constants and astrophysical and cosmological parameters / 391 Physical constants / 391 Conversion factors / 392 Astrophysical and cosmological.quantities / 392 Planck scale quantities / 393 B: The Noether symmetry approach to $f(R)$ gravity / 395 The field equations and the Noether vector for spherically symmetric $f(R)$ gravity / 395 Noether symmetries in metric $f(R)$ cosmology / 396 C: The weak-field limit of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 399 References / 401 Index / 425

rawabstract:
\booktitle{Beyond Einstein's Gravity} is a graduate level introduction to extended theories of gravity and cosmology, including variational principles, the weak-field limit, gravitational waves, mathematical tools, exact solutions, as well as cosmological and astrophysical applications. The book provides a critical overview of the research in this area and unifies the existing literature using a consistent notation. Although the results apply in principle to all alternative gravities, a special emphasis is on scalar-tensor and $ f(R) $ theories. They were studied by theoretical physicists from early on, and in the 1980s they appeared in attempts to renormalize General Relativity and in models of the early universe. Recently, these theories have seen a new lease of life, in both their metric and metric-affine versions, as models of the present acceleration of the universe without introducing the mysterious and exotic dark energy. The dark matter problem can also be addressed in extended gravity. These applications are contributing to a deeper understanding of the gravitational interaction from both the theoretical and the experimental point of view. An extensive bibliography guides the reader into more detailed literature on particular topics.

rawTOC:
1: Extended gravity: a primer / 1 \\ Why extending gravity? / 1 \\ Cosmological and astrophysical motivation / 3 \\ Mathematical motivation / 6 \\ Quantum gravity motivation / 7 \\ Emergent gravity and thermodynamics of spacetime / 12 \\ What a good theory of gravity should do: General Relativity and its extensions / 13 \\ Quantum field theory in curved space / 18 \\ Mach's principle and other fundamental issues / 23 \\ Higher order corrections to Einstein's theory / 25 \\ Minimal and non-minimal coupling and the Equivalence Principle / 27 \\ Mach's principle and the variation of G / 32 \\ Extended gravity from higher dimensions and area metric approach / 35 \\ Conclusions / 40 \\ 2: Mathematical tools / 41 \\ Conformal transformations / 41 \\ Variational principles in General Relativity / 47 \\ Geodesies / 47 \\ Field equations / 49 \\ Adding torsion / 51 \\ Noether symmetries / 54 \\ Conclusions / 57 \\ 3: The landscape beyond Einstein gravity / 59 \\ The variational principle and the field equations of Brans--Dicke gravity / 59 \\ The variational principle and the field equations of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 62 \\ $f(R) = R + \alpha R^2$ / 62 \\ Metric $f(R)$ gravity in general / 64 \\ A more general class of ETGs / 67 \\ The Palatini formalism / 67 \\ The Palatini approach and the conformal structure of the theory / 68 \\ Problems with the Palatini formalism / 73 \\ Equivalence between $f(R)$ and scalar-tensor gravity / 77 \\ Equivalence between scalar-tensor and metric $f(R)$ gravity / 77 \\ Equivalence between scalar-tensor and Palatini $f(R)$ gravity / 78 \\ Conformal transformations applied to extended gravity / 79 \\ Brans--Dicke gravity / 79 \\ Scalar-tensor theories / 83 \\ Mixed $f(R)$/scalar-tensor gravity / 85 \\ The issue of the conformal frame / 86 \\ The initial value problem / 90 \\ The Cauchy problem of scalar-tensor gravity / 92 \\ The initial value problem of $f(R)$ gravity in the ADM formulation / 97 \\ The Gaussian normal coordinates approach / 98 \\ Conclusions / 106 \\ 4: Spherical symmetry / 107 \\ Spherically symmetric solutions of GR and metric $f(R)$ gravity / 107 \\ Spherical symmetry / 108 \\ The Ricci scalar in spherical symmetry / 109 \\ Spherical symmetry in metric $f(R)$ gravity / 110 \\ Solutions with constant Ricci scalar / 112 \\ Solutions with R = R(r) / 115 \\ Perturbations / 117 \\ Spherical symmetry in $f(R)$ gravity and the Noether approach / 119 \\ Noether solutions of spherically symmetric $f(R)$ gravity / 124 \\ Non-asymptotically flat and non-static spherical solutions of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 128 \\ Spherical symmetry in scalar-tensor gravity / 134 \\ Static solutions of Brans--Dicke theory / 134 \\ Dynamical and asymptotically FLRW solutions / 136 \\ Collapse to black holes in scalar-tensor theory / 137 \\ The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem / 139 \\ The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem of GR / 139 \\ The non-vacuum case / 140 \\ The vacuum case / 142 \\ The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in scalar-tensor gravity / 143 \\ The trivial case $\phi =$ constant / 144 \\ Static non-constant Brans--Dicke-like field / 145 \\ The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in Einstein frame scalar-tensor gravity / 146 \\ Hawking's theorem and Jebsen--Birkhoff in Brans--Dicke gravity / 148 \\ The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in $f(R)$ gravity / 150 \\ Black hole thermodynamics in extended gravity / 151 \\ Scalar-tensor gravity / 153 \\ Metric modified gravity / 155 \\ Palatini modified gravity / 156 \\ Dilaton gravity / 157 \\ From spherical to axial symmetry: an application to $f(R)$ gravity / 158 \\ Conclusions / 163 \\ 5: Weak-field limit / 165 \\ The weak-field limit of extended gravity / 165 \\ The Newtonian and post-Newtonian approximations: general remarks / 167 \\ The Newtonian and post-Newtonian limits of metric $f(R)$ gravity with spherical / 171 \\ symmetry Comparison with the standard formalism and the chameleon effect / 180 \\ The Post-Minkowskian approximation / 185 \\ The energy-momentum pseudotensor in $f(R)$ gravity and gravitational radiation / 187 \\ Gravitational waves / 190 \\ Gravitational waves in scalar-tensor gravity / 192 \\ Gravitational waves in higher order gravity / 195 \\ Conclusions / 208 \\ 6: Qualitative analysis and exact solutions in cosmology / 209 \\ The Ehlers--Geren--Sachs theorem / 209 \\ The phase space of FLRW cosmology in scalar-tensor and $f(R)$ gravity / 210 \\ The dynamical system / 212 \\ Analytical solutions of Brans--Dicke and scalar-tensor cosmology / 220 \\ Analytical solutions of Brans--Dicke cosmology / 221 \\ Exact scalar-tensor cosmologies / 232 \\ Analytical solutions of metric $f(R)$ cosmology by the Noether approach / 233 \\ Point-like $f(R)$ cosmology / 233 \\ Noether symmetries in metric $f(R)$ cosmology / 235 \\ Exact cosmologies / 238 \\ $c$ / 243 \\ Analytical cosmological solutions of $f(R, \square R, \ldots{}, \square^k R)$ gravity / 253 \\ Higher order point-like Lagrangians for cosmology / 253 \\ The Noether symmetry approach for higher order gravities / 256 \\ Conclusions / 260 \\ 7: Cosmology / 261 \\ Big Bang, inflationary, and late-time cosmology in GR / 262 \\ The standard Big Bang model / 263 \\ Inflation in the early universe / 263 \\ The present-day acceleration / 265 \\ Using cosmography to map the structure of the universe / 273 \\ The cosmographic apparatus / 274 \\ Large scale structure and galaxy clusters / 304 \\ The weak-field limit of $f(R)$ gravity and galaxy clusters / 305 \\ Extended systems / 306 \\ The cluster mass profiles / 307 \\ The galaxy clusters sample / 310 \\ The gas density model / 310 \\ Temperature profiles / 311 \\ The galaxy distribution model / 311 \\ Uncertainties in the mass profiles / 314 \\ Fitting the mass profiles / 314 \\ Results / 316 \\ Outlooks / 321 \\ Testing cosmological models with observations / 326 \\ Toward a new cosmological standard model / 327 \\ Methods to constrain models / 331 \\ Data samples for constraining models: large scale structure / 336 \\ Testing cosmological models: an example / 337 \\ Conclusions / 345 \\ 8: From the early to the present universe / 347 \\ Quantum cosmology / 347 \\ Noether symmetries in quantum cosmology / 350 \\ Scalar-tensor quantum cosmology / 352 \\ The quantum cosmology of fourth order gravity / 355 \\ Quantum cosmology with gravity of order higher than fourth / 359 \\ Inflation in ETGs / 362 \\ Scalar-tensor gravity: extended and hyperextended inflation / 362 \\ Inflation with quadratic corrections / 365 \\ Cosmological perturbations / 366 \\ Scalar perturbations / 367 \\ Gravitational wave perturbations / 376 \\ Constraints on ETGs from primordial nucleosynthesis / 381 \\ The present universe: $f(R)$ gravity as an alternative to dark energy / 384 \\ Background universe / 385 \\ Perturbations / 388 \\ Conclusions / 389 \\ A: Physical constants and astrophysical and cosmological parameters / 391 \\ Physical constants / 391 \\ Conversion factors / 392 \\ Astrophysical and cosmological.quantities / 392 \\ Planck scale quantities / 393 \\ B: The Noether symmetry approach to $f(R)$ gravity / 395 \\ The field equations and the Noether vector for spherically symmetric $f(R)$ gravity / 395 \\ Noether symmetries in metric $f(R)$ cosmology / 396 \\ C: The weak-field limit of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 399 \\ References / 401 \\ Index / 425

entry:
@Book{Capozziello:2011:BEG,
  author =       "Salvatore Capozziello and Valerio Faraoni",
  title =        "Beyond {Einstein} gravity: a survey of gravitational
                 theories for cosmology and astrophysics",
  volume =       "170",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 428",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0706-5",
  ISBN =         "94-007-0164-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-94-007-0164-9",
  ISSN =         "0168-1222",
  LCCN =         "QB335 .C37 2011; QC178 .C176 2011",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 19:26:22 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Fundamental theories of physics",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Beyond Einstein's Gravity} is a graduate
                 level introduction to extended theories of gravity and
                 cosmology, including variational principles, the
                 weak-field limit, gravitational waves, mathematical
                 tools, exact solutions, as well as cosmological and
                 astrophysical applications. The book provides a
                 critical overview of the research in this area and
                 unifies the existing literature using a consistent
                 notation. Although the results apply in principle to
                 all alternative gravities, a special emphasis is on
                 scalar-tensor and $ f(R) $ theories. They were studied
                 by theoretical physicists from early on, and in the
                 1980s they appeared in attempts to renormalize General
                 Relativity and in models of the early universe.
                 Recently, these theories have seen a new lease of life,
                 in both their metric and metric-affine versions, as
                 models of the present acceleration of the universe
                 without introducing the mysterious and exotic dark
                 energy. The dark matter problem can also be addressed
                 in extended gravity. These applications are
                 contributing to a deeper understanding of the
                 gravitational interaction from both the theoretical and
                 the experimental point of view. An extensive
                 bibliography guides the reader into more detailed
                 literature on particular topics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1: Extended gravity: a primer / 1 \\
                 Why extending gravity? / 1 \\
                 Cosmological and astrophysical motivation / 3 \\
                 Mathematical motivation / 6 \\
                 Quantum gravity motivation / 7 \\
                 Emergent gravity and thermodynamics of spacetime / 12
                 \\
                 What a good theory of gravity should do: General
                 Relativity and its extensions / 13 \\
                 Quantum field theory in curved space / 18 \\
                 Mach's principle and other fundamental issues / 23 \\
                 Higher order corrections to Einstein's theory / 25 \\
                 Minimal and non-minimal coupling and the Equivalence
                 Principle / 27 \\
                 Mach's principle and the variation of G / 32 \\
                 Extended gravity from higher dimensions and area metric
                 approach / 35 \\
                 Conclusions / 40 \\
                 2: Mathematical tools / 41 \\
                 Conformal transformations / 41 \\
                 Variational principles in General Relativity / 47 \\
                 Geodesies / 47 \\
                 Field equations / 49 \\
                 Adding torsion / 51 \\
                 Noether symmetries / 54 \\
                 Conclusions / 57 \\
                 3: The landscape beyond Einstein gravity / 59 \\
                 The variational principle and the field equations of
                 Brans--Dicke gravity / 59 \\
                 The variational principle and the field equations of
                 metric $f(R)$ gravity / 62 \\
                 $f(R) = R + \alpha R^2$ / 62 \\
                 Metric $f(R)$ gravity in general / 64 \\
                 A more general class of ETGs / 67 \\
                 The Palatini formalism / 67 \\
                 The Palatini approach and the conformal structure of
                 the theory / 68 \\
                 Problems with the Palatini formalism / 73 \\
                 Equivalence between $f(R)$ and scalar-tensor gravity /
                 77 \\
                 Equivalence between scalar-tensor and metric $f(R)$
                 gravity / 77 \\
                 Equivalence between scalar-tensor and Palatini $f(R)$
                 gravity / 78 \\
                 Conformal transformations applied to extended gravity /
                 79 \\
                 Brans--Dicke gravity / 79 \\
                 Scalar-tensor theories / 83 \\
                 Mixed $f(R)$/scalar-tensor gravity / 85 \\
                 The issue of the conformal frame / 86 \\
                 The initial value problem / 90 \\
                 The Cauchy problem of scalar-tensor gravity / 92 \\
                 The initial value problem of $f(R)$ gravity in the ADM
                 formulation / 97 \\
                 The Gaussian normal coordinates approach / 98 \\
                 Conclusions / 106 \\
                 4: Spherical symmetry / 107 \\
                 Spherically symmetric solutions of GR and metric $f(R)$
                 gravity / 107 \\
                 Spherical symmetry / 108 \\
                 The Ricci scalar in spherical symmetry / 109 \\
                 Spherical symmetry in metric $f(R)$ gravity / 110 \\
                 Solutions with constant Ricci scalar / 112 \\
                 Solutions with R = R(r) / 115 \\
                 Perturbations / 117 \\
                 Spherical symmetry in $f(R)$ gravity and the Noether
                 approach / 119 \\
                 Noether solutions of spherically symmetric $f(R)$
                 gravity / 124 \\
                 Non-asymptotically flat and non-static spherical
                 solutions of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 128 \\
                 Spherical symmetry in scalar-tensor gravity / 134 \\
                 Static solutions of Brans--Dicke theory / 134 \\
                 Dynamical and asymptotically FLRW solutions / 136 \\
                 Collapse to black holes in scalar-tensor theory / 137
                 \\
                 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem / 139 \\
                 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem of GR / 139 \\
                 The non-vacuum case / 140 \\
                 The vacuum case / 142 \\
                 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in scalar-tensor gravity /
                 143 \\
                 The trivial case $\phi =$ constant / 144 \\
                 Static non-constant Brans--Dicke-like field / 145 \\
                 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in Einstein frame
                 scalar-tensor gravity / 146 \\
                 Hawking's theorem and Jebsen--Birkhoff in Brans--Dicke
                 gravity / 148 \\
                 The Jebsen--Birkhoff theorem in $f(R)$ gravity / 150
                 \\
                 Black hole thermodynamics in extended gravity / 151 \\
                 Scalar-tensor gravity / 153 \\
                 Metric modified gravity / 155 \\
                 Palatini modified gravity / 156 \\
                 Dilaton gravity / 157 \\
                 From spherical to axial symmetry: an application to
                 $f(R)$ gravity / 158 \\
                 Conclusions / 163 \\
                 5: Weak-field limit / 165 \\
                 The weak-field limit of extended gravity / 165 \\
                 The Newtonian and post-Newtonian approximations:
                 general remarks / 167 \\
                 The Newtonian and post-Newtonian limits of metric
                 $f(R)$ gravity with spherical / 171 \\
                 symmetry Comparison with the standard formalism and the
                 chameleon effect / 180 \\
                 The Post-Minkowskian approximation / 185 \\
                 The energy-momentum pseudotensor in $f(R)$ gravity and
                 gravitational radiation / 187 \\
                 Gravitational waves / 190 \\
                 Gravitational waves in scalar-tensor gravity / 192 \\
                 Gravitational waves in higher order gravity / 195 \\
                 Conclusions / 208 \\
                 6: Qualitative analysis and exact solutions in
                 cosmology / 209 \\
                 The Ehlers--Geren--Sachs theorem / 209 \\
                 The phase space of FLRW cosmology in scalar-tensor and
                 $f(R)$ gravity / 210 \\
                 The dynamical system / 212 \\
                 Analytical solutions of Brans--Dicke and scalar-tensor
                 cosmology / 220 \\
                 Analytical solutions of Brans--Dicke cosmology / 221
                 \\
                 Exact scalar-tensor cosmologies / 232 \\
                 Analytical solutions of metric $f(R)$ cosmology by the
                 Noether approach / 233 \\
                 Point-like $f(R)$ cosmology / 233 \\
                 Noether symmetries in metric $f(R)$ cosmology / 235 \\
                 Exact cosmologies / 238 \\
                 $c$ / 243 \\
                 Analytical cosmological solutions of $f(R, \square R,
                 \ldots{}, \square^k R)$ gravity / 253 \\
                 Higher order point-like Lagrangians for cosmology / 253
                 \\
                 The Noether symmetry approach for higher order
                 gravities / 256 \\
                 Conclusions / 260 \\
                 7: Cosmology / 261 \\
                 Big Bang, inflationary, and late-time cosmology in GR /
                 262 \\
                 The standard Big Bang model / 263 \\
                 Inflation in the early universe / 263 \\
                 The present-day acceleration / 265 \\
                 Using cosmography to map the structure of the universe
                 / 273 \\
                 The cosmographic apparatus / 274 \\
                 Large scale structure and galaxy clusters / 304 \\
                 The weak-field limit of $f(R)$ gravity and galaxy
                 clusters / 305 \\
                 Extended systems / 306 \\
                 The cluster mass profiles / 307 \\
                 The galaxy clusters sample / 310 \\
                 The gas density model / 310 \\
                 Temperature profiles / 311 \\
                 The galaxy distribution model / 311 \\
                 Uncertainties in the mass profiles / 314 \\
                 Fitting the mass profiles / 314 \\
                 Results / 316 \\
                 Outlooks / 321 \\
                 Testing cosmological models with observations / 326 \\
                 Toward a new cosmological standard model / 327 \\
                 Methods to constrain models / 331 \\
                 Data samples for constraining models: large scale
                 structure / 336 \\
                 Testing cosmological models: an example / 337 \\
                 Conclusions / 345 \\
                 8: From the early to the present universe / 347 \\
                 Quantum cosmology / 347 \\
                 Noether symmetries in quantum cosmology / 350 \\
                 Scalar-tensor quantum cosmology / 352 \\
                 The quantum cosmology of fourth order gravity / 355 \\
                 Quantum cosmology with gravity of order higher than
                 fourth / 359 \\
                 Inflation in ETGs / 362 \\
                 Scalar-tensor gravity: extended and hyperextended
                 inflation / 362 \\
                 Inflation with quadratic corrections / 365 \\
                 Cosmological perturbations / 366 \\
                 Scalar perturbations / 367 \\
                 Gravitational wave perturbations / 376 \\
                 Constraints on ETGs from primordial nucleosynthesis /
                 381 \\
                 The present universe: $f(R)$ gravity as an alternative
                 to dark energy / 384 \\
                 Background universe / 385 \\
                 Perturbations / 388 \\
                 Conclusions / 389 \\
                 A: Physical constants and astrophysical and
                 cosmological parameters / 391 \\
                 Physical constants / 391 \\
                 Conversion factors / 392 \\
                 Astrophysical and cosmological.quantities / 392 \\
                 Planck scale quantities / 393 \\
                 B: The Noether symmetry approach to $f(R)$ gravity /
                 395 \\
                 The field equations and the Noether vector for
                 spherically symmetric $f(R)$ gravity / 395 \\
                 Noether symmetries in metric $f(R)$ cosmology / 396 \\
                 C: The weak-field limit of metric $f(R)$ gravity / 399
                 \\
                 References / 401 \\
                 Index / 425",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Luminet:2011:GOE
author: Jean-Pierre Luminet
journal: j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV
volume: 43
number: 10
pages: 2911--2928
year: 2011
CODEN: GRGVA8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-011-1213-7
ISSN: 0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic) OR 00017701 (print), 15729532 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-7701 OR 00017701
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 08:58:34 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 08:58:34 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/l596v5992421238r/
fjournal: General Relativity and Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Jean-Pierre Luminet
title:
Golden Oldie Editorial: Editorial note to: Georges Lemaitre, The beginning of the world from the point of view of quantum theory

keywords:
Beginning of the universe; Evolution of the universe; Georges Lemaitre; Golden Oldie; Primeval-atom model; Quantum birth of the universe

remark:
The article begins: ``The year 1931 can undoubtedly be called Georges Lemaitre's em annus mirabilis. Indeed, major contributions to relativistic cosmology by the Belgian physicist and priest appeared within a few months.

rawtitle:
Golden Oldie Editorial: Editorial note to: {Georges Lema{\^\i}tre}, The beginning of the world from the point of view of quantum theory

entry:
@Article{Luminet:2011:GOE,
  author =       "Jean-Pierre Luminet",
  title =        "Golden Oldie Editorial: Editorial note to: {Georges
                 Lema{\^\i}tre}, The beginning of the world from the
                 point of view of quantum theory",
  journal =      j-GEN-RELATIVITY-GRAV,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2911--2928",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "GRGVA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-011-1213-7",
  ISSN =         "0001-7701 (print), 1572-9532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-7701",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 08:58:34 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l596v5992421238r/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "General Relativity and Gravitation",
  keywords =     "Beginning of the universe; Evolution of the universe;
                 Georges Lema{\^\i}tre; Golden Oldie; Primeval-atom
                 model; Quantum birth of the universe",
  remark =       "The article begins: ``The year 1931 can undoubtedly be
                 called Georges Lema{\^\i}tre's {\em annus mirabilis}.
                 Indeed, major contributions to relativistic cosmology
                 by the Belgian physicist and priest appeared within a
                 few months.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: McCall:2011:CMN
author: Martin W. McCall
title: Classical mechanics: from Newton to Einstein: a modern introduction
publisher: pub-WILEY
address: pub-WILEY:adr
edition: Second
pages: xiv + 235
year: 2011
LCCN: QC125.2
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 19:48:06 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 19:48:06 MDT
subject: Mechanics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Martin W. McCall
rawtitle: Classical mechanics: from {Newton} to {Einstein}: a modern introduction
ISBN:
0-470-71574-X (hardcover), 0-470-71572-3 (paperback) OR 047071574X (hardcover), 0470715723 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-470-71574-1 (hardcover), 978-0-470-71572-7 (paperback) OR 9780470715741 (hardcover), 9780470715727 (paperback)

abstract:
Classical Mechanics provides a clear introduction to the subject, combining a user-friendly style with an authoritative approach, whilst requiring minimal prerequisite mathematics --- only elementary calculus and simple vectors are presumed. The text starts with a careful look at Newton's Laws, before applying them in one dimension to oscillations and collisions. More advanced applications --- including gravitational orbits, rigid body dynamics and mechanics in rotating frames - are deferred until after the limitations of Newton's inertial frames have been highlighted through an exposition of Einstein's Special Relativity. Comprehensive yet concise introduction to classical mechanics and relativity. Emphasize real life examples. Includes many interesting problems and a key revision notes chapter. Presented in a style that assumes a minimum of mathematical knowledge. Contains new chapter on computational dynamics. Unique mixture of classical mechanics with relativity. Supplementary web link and solutions manual.

TOC:
1. Newton's Laws 2. One-dimensional Motion 3. Oscillatory Motion 4. Two-body Dynamics 5. Relativity 1: Space and Time 6. Relativity 2: Energy and Momentum 7. Gravitational Orbits 8. Rigid Body Dynamics 9. Rotating Frames Appendix 1: Vectors, Matrices and Eigenvalues Appendix 2: Answers to Problems

rawabstract:
Classical Mechanics provides a clear introduction to the subject, combining a user-friendly style with an authoritative approach, whilst requiring minimal prerequisite mathematics --- only elementary calculus and simple vectors are presumed. The text starts with a careful look at Newton's Laws, before applying them in one dimension to oscillations and collisions. More advanced applications --- including gravitational orbits, rigid body dynamics and mechanics in rotating frames - are deferred until after the limitations of Newton's inertial frames have been highlighted through an exposition of Einstein's Special Relativity. Comprehensive yet concise introduction to classical mechanics and relativity. Emphasize real life examples. Includes many interesting problems and a key revision notes chapter. Presented in a style that assumes a minimum of mathematical knowledge. Contains new chapter on computational dynamics. Unique mixture of classical mechanics with relativity. Supplementary web link and solutions manual.

rawTOC:
1. Newton's Laws \\ 2. One-dimensional Motion \\ 3. Oscillatory Motion \\ 4. Two-body Dynamics \\ 5. Relativity 1: Space and Time \\ 6. Relativity 2: Energy and Momentum \\ 7. Gravitational Orbits \\ 8. Rigid Body Dynamics \\ 9. Rotating Frames \\ Appendix 1: Vectors, Matrices and Eigenvalues \\ Appendix 2: Answers to Problems

entry:
@Book{McCall:2011:CMN,
  author =       "Martin W. McCall",
  title =        "Classical mechanics: from {Newton} to {Einstein}: a
                 modern introduction",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiv + 235",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-470-71574-X (hardcover), 0-470-71572-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-71574-1 (hardcover), 978-0-470-71572-7
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC125.2",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 19:48:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  price =        "UK\pounds 100.00; UK\pounds 37.50",
  abstract =     "Classical Mechanics provides a clear introduction to
                 the subject, combining a user-friendly style with an
                 authoritative approach, whilst requiring minimal
                 prerequisite mathematics --- only elementary calculus
                 and simple vectors are presumed. The text starts with a
                 careful look at Newton's Laws, before applying them in
                 one dimension to oscillations and collisions. More
                 advanced applications --- including gravitational
                 orbits, rigid body dynamics and mechanics in rotating
                 frames - are deferred until after the limitations of
                 Newton's inertial frames have been highlighted through
                 an exposition of Einstein's Special Relativity.
                 Comprehensive yet concise introduction to classical
                 mechanics and relativity. Emphasize real life examples.
                 Includes many interesting problems and a key revision
                 notes chapter. Presented in a style that assumes a
                 minimum of mathematical knowledge. Contains new chapter
                 on computational dynamics. Unique mixture of classical
                 mechanics with relativity. Supplementary web link and
                 solutions manual.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Mechanics",
  tableofcontents = "1. Newton's Laws \\
                 2. One-dimensional Motion \\
                 3. Oscillatory Motion \\
                 4. Two-body Dynamics \\
                 5. Relativity 1: Space and Time \\
                 6. Relativity 2: Energy and Momentum \\
                 7. Gravitational Orbits \\
                 8. Rigid Body Dynamics \\
                 9. Rotating Frames \\
                 Appendix 1: Vectors, Matrices and Eigenvalues \\
                 Appendix 2: Answers to Problems",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Peruzzi:2011:QSU
author: Giulio Peruzzi and Matteo Realdi
title: The quest for the size of the universe in early relativistic cosmology (1917--1930)
journal: j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI
volume: 65
number: 6
pages: 659--689
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2011
CODEN: AHESAN
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-011-0088-z
ISSN: 0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic) OR 00039519 (print), 14320657 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0003-9519 OR 00039519
bibdate: Mon Dec 12 08:18:43 MST 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.12 08:18:43 MST
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=65&issue=6&spage=659
fjournal: Archive for History of Exact Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Giulio Peruzzi and Matteo Realdi
rawtitle: The quest for the size of the universe in early relativistic cosmology (1917--1930)
bibsource:
http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=65&issue=6; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
Before the discovery of the expanding universe, one of the challenges faced in early relativistic cosmology was the determination of the finite and constant curvature radius of space--time by using astronomical observations. Great interest in this specific question was shown by de Sitter, Silberstein, and Lundmark. Their ideas and methods for measuring the cosmic curvature radius, at that time interpreted as equivalent to the size of the universe, contributed to the development of the empirical approach to relativistic cosmology. Their works are a noteworthy example of the efforts made by modern cosmologists toward the understanding of the universe as a whole, its properties, and its content.

rawabstract:
Before the discovery of the expanding universe, one of the challenges faced in early relativistic cosmology was the determination of the finite and constant curvature radius of space--time by using astronomical observations. Great interest in this specific question was shown by de Sitter, Silberstein, and Lundmark. Their ideas and methods for measuring the cosmic curvature radius, at that time interpreted as equivalent to the size of the universe, contributed to the development of the empirical approach to relativistic cosmology. Their works are a noteworthy example of the efforts made by modern cosmologists toward the understanding of the universe as a whole, its properties, and its content.

entry:
@Article{Peruzzi:2011:QSU,
  author =       "Giulio Peruzzi and Matteo Realdi",
  title =        "The quest for the size of the universe in early
                 relativistic cosmology (1917--1930)",
  journal =      j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "659--689",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AHESAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-011-0088-z",
  ISSN =         "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-9519",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 12 08:18:43 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=65&issue=6;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=65&issue=6&spage=659",
  abstract =     "Before the discovery of the expanding universe, one of
                 the challenges faced in early relativistic cosmology
                 was the determination of the finite and constant
                 curvature radius of space--time by using astronomical
                 observations. Great interest in this specific question
                 was shown by de Sitter, Silberstein, and Lundmark.
                 Their ideas and methods for measuring the cosmic
                 curvature radius, at that time interpreted as
                 equivalent to the size of the universe, contributed to
                 the development of the empirical approach to
                 relativistic cosmology. Their works are a noteworthy
                 example of the efforts made by modern cosmologists
                 toward the understanding of the universe as a whole,
                 its properties, and its content.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Archive for History of Exact Sciences",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Pullin:2011:BRB
author: Jorge Pullin
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 64
number: 2
pages: 49--50
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2011
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554318
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Fri Oct 07 08:35:56 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.07 08:35:56 ???
note: See cite Baumgarte:2010:NRS.
URL: http://physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v64/i2/p49_s2
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Jorge Pullin
rawnote: See \cite{Baumgarte:2010:NRS}.
title:
Book Review: booktitle Numerical Relativity: Solving Einstein's Equations on the Computer, by Thomas W. Baumgarte and Stuart L. Shapiro

abstract:
The application of numerical methods to relativity and gravitation has grown in intensity and scope in the past 20 years, thanks to a corresponding explosion in the power of computers and computational techniques. Those methods have perhaps had their greatest impact in simulations of binary systems of such compact objects as neutron stars and black holes and in models of the gravitational waves such systems produce as they spiral toward a collision.

rawabstract:
The application of numerical methods to relativity and gravitation has grown in intensity and scope in the past 20 years, thanks to a corresponding explosion in the power of computers and computational techniques. Those methods have perhaps had their greatest impact in simulations of binary systems of such compact objects as neutron stars and black holes and in models of the gravitational waves such systems produce as they spiral toward a collision.

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Numerical Relativity: Solving Einstein's Equations on the Computer}}, by Thomas W. Baumgarte and Stuart L. Shapiro}

entry:
@Article{Pullin:2011:BRB,
  author =       "Jorge Pullin",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Numerical Relativity:
                 Solving Einstein's Equations on the Computer}}, by
                 Thomas W. Baumgarte and Stuart L. Shapiro}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554318",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 07 08:35:56 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Baumgarte:2010:NRS}.",
  URL =          "http://physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v64/i2/p49_s2",
  abstract =     "The application of numerical methods to relativity and
                 gravitation has grown in intensity and scope in the
                 past 20 years, thanks to a corresponding explosion in
                 the power of computers and computational techniques.
                 Those methods have perhaps had their greatest impact in
                 simulations of binary systems of such compact objects
                 as neutron stars and black holes and in models of the
                 gravitational waves such systems produce as they spiral
                 toward a collision.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Rindler:2011:GEM
author: Wolfgang Rindler
title: Godel, Einstein, Mach, Gamow, and Lanczos: Godel's Remarkable Excursion into Cosmology
crossref: Baaz:2011:KGF
pages: 185--212
year: 2011
bibdate: Tue Sep 20 17:56:03 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.20 17:56:03 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Wolfgang Rindler
rawtitle:
{G{\"o}del}, {Einstein}, {Mach}, {Gamow}, and {Lanczos}: {G{\"o}del}'s Remarkable Excursion into Cosmology

entry:
@InCollection{Rindler:2011:GEM,
  author =       "Wolfgang Rindler",
  title =        "{G{\"o}del}, {Einstein}, {Mach}, {Gamow}, and
                 {Lanczos}: {G{\"o}del}'s Remarkable Excursion into
                 Cosmology",
  crossref =     "Baaz:2011:KGF",
  pages =        "185--212",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 20 17:56:03 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lanczos-cornelius.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Yau:2011:STG
author: Shing-Tung Yau and Steve Nadis
title: String Theory and the Geometry of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions
journal: j-NAMS
volume: 58
number: 8
pages: 1067--1076
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2011
CODEN: AMNOAN
ISSN: 0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic) OR 00029920 (print), 10889477 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9920 OR 00029920
bibdate: Thu Sep 01 19:04:00 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.01 19:04:00 ???
URL: http://www.ams.org/notices/201108/rtx110801067p.pdf
fjournal: Notices of the American Mathematical Society
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.ams.org/notices/
rawauthor: Shing-Tung Yau and Steve Nadis
rawtitle: String Theory and the Geometry of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions
entry:
@Article{Yau:2011:STG,
  author =       "Shing-Tung Yau and Steve Nadis",
  title =        "String Theory and the Geometry of the Universe's
                 Hidden Dimensions",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1067--1076",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 01 19:04:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/201108/rtx110801067p.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
  keyword =      "Calabi--Yau manifold; Albert Einstein; General Theory
                 of Relativity; String Theory",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Young:2011:ERC
author: Mervyn O. Young
title: Einstein's relativity: a companion to Einstein's booktitle The meaning of relativity
publisher: Mervyn O. Young
address: Millmerran, QLD, Australia
edition: Second
pages: xviii + 804
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-646-56235-5 OR 0646562355
ISBN13: 978-0-646-56235-3 OR 9780646562353
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 23:10:51 MDT 2011
bibsource: catalogue.nla.gov.au:7090/Voyager; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 23:10:51 MDT
subject: General relatvity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Mervyn O. Young
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s relativity: a companion to {Einstein}'s {\booktitle{The meaning of relativity}}
entry:
@Book{Young:2011:ERC,
  author =       "Mervyn O. Young",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s relativity: a companion to {Einstein}'s
                 {\booktitle{The meaning of relativity}}",
  publisher =    "Mervyn O. Young",
  address =      "Millmerran, QLD, Australia",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xviii + 804",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-646-56235-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-646-56235-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 23:10:51 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "catalogue.nla.gov.au:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "General relatvity (Physics)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Perlmutter:2012:NLM
author: Saul Perlmutter
title: Nobel Lecture: Measuring the acceleration of the cosmic expansion using supernovae
journal: j-REV-MOD-PHYS
volume: 84
number: 3
pages: 1127--1149
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2012
CODEN: RMPHAT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1127
ISSNL: 0034-6861 OR 00346861
bibdate: Tue Nov 6 12:09:28 MST 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.11.06 12:09:28 MST
fjournal: Reviews of Modern Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
onlinedate: 13 August 2012
rawauthor: Saul Perlmutter
rawtitle: {Nobel Lecture}: Measuring the acceleration of the cosmic expansion using supernovae
bibsource:
http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v84/i3; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1127; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i3/p1127_1; http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/

remark:
This paper describes the progress from Einstein's cosmological constant to Hubble's experimental confirmation of an expanding Universe, to the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae''.

entry:
@Article{Perlmutter:2012:NLM,
  author =       "Saul Perlmutter",
  title =        "{Nobel Lecture}: Measuring the acceleration of the
                 cosmic expansion using supernovae",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1127--1149",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1127",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 6 12:09:28 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v84/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1127;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i3/p1127_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  onlinedate =   "13 August 2012",
  remark =       "This paper describes the progress from Einstein's
                 cosmological constant to Hubble's experimental
                 confirmation of an expanding Universe, to the 2011
                 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the discovery of the
                 accelerating expansion of the Universe through
                 observations of distant supernovae''.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Riess:2012:NLM
author: Adam G. Riess
title: Nobel Lecture: My path to the accelerating Universe
journal: j-REV-MOD-PHYS
volume: 84
number: 3
pages: 1165--1175
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2012
CODEN: RMPHAT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1165
ISSNL: 0034-6861 OR 00346861
bibdate: Tue Nov 6 12:09:28 MST 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.11.06 12:09:28 MST
fjournal: Reviews of Modern Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
onlinedate: 13 August 2012
rawauthor: Adam G. Riess
rawtitle: {Nobel Lecture}: My path to the accelerating {Universe}
bibsource:
http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v84/i3; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1165; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i3/p1165_1; http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/

remark:
This paper describes the progress from Einstein's cosmological constant to Hubble's experimental confirmation of an expanding Universe, to the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae''.

entry:
@Article{Riess:2012:NLM,
  author =       "Adam G. Riess",
  title =        "{Nobel Lecture}: My path to the accelerating
                 {Universe}",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1165--1175",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1165",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 6 12:09:28 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v84/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1165;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i3/p1165_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  onlinedate =   "13 August 2012",
  remark =       "This paper describes the progress from Einstein's
                 cosmological constant to Hubble's experimental
                 confirmation of an expanding Universe, to the 2011
                 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the discovery of the
                 accelerating expansion of the Universe through
                 observations of distant supernovae''.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schmidt:2012:NLA
author: Brian P. Schmidt
title: Nobel Lecture: Accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae
journal: j-REV-MOD-PHYS
volume: 84
number: 3
pages: 1151--1163
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2012
CODEN: RMPHAT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1151
ISSNL: 0034-6861 OR 00346861
bibdate: Tue Nov 6 12:09:28 MST 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.11.06 12:09:28 MST
fjournal: Reviews of Modern Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
onlinedate: 13 August 2012
rawauthor: Brian P. Schmidt
rawtitle: {Nobel Lecture}: Accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae
bibsource:
http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v84/i3; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1151; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i3/p1151_1; http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/

remark:
This paper describes the progress from Einstein's cosmological constant to Hubble's experimental confirmation of an expanding Universe, to the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae''.

entry:
@Article{Schmidt:2012:NLA,
  author =       "Brian P. Schmidt",
  title =        "{Nobel Lecture}: Accelerating expansion of the
                 Universe through observations of distant supernovae",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1151--1163",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1151",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 6 12:09:28 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v84/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1151;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i3/p1151_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  onlinedate =   "13 August 2012",
  remark =       "This paper describes the progress from Einstein's
                 cosmological constant to Hubble's experimental
                 confirmation of an expanding Universe, to the 2011
                 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the discovery of the
                 accelerating expansion of the Universe through
                 observations of distant supernovae''.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Poisson:2014:GNP
author: Eric Poisson and Clifford M. Will
title: Gravity: Newtonian, post-Newtonian, relativistic
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xiv + 780
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-107-03286-5 (hardcover) OR 1107032865 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-107-03286-6 (hardcover) OR 9781107032866 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC173.59.M3 P65 2014
bibdate: Tue Jul 5 06:46:39 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.07.05 06:46:39 MDT
subject: General relativity (Physics); Mathematics; Textbooks; Gravity; SCIENCE / Cosmology.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1965--
rawauthor: Eric Poisson and Clifford M. Will
rawtitle: Gravity: {Newtonian}, post-{Newtonian}, relativistic
URL:
http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/physics/cosmology-relativity-and-gravitation/gravity-newtonian-post-newtonian-relativistic

abstract:
This textbook explores approximate solutions to general relativity and their consequences. It offers a unique presentation of Einstein's theory by developing powerful methods that can be applied to astrophysical systems. Beginning with a uniquely thorough treatment of Newtonian gravity, the book develops post-Newtonian and post-Minkowskian approximation methods to obtain weak-field solutions to the Einstein field equations. The book explores the motion of self-gravitating bodies, the physics of gravitational waves, and the impact of radiative losses on gravitating systems. It concludes with a brief overview of alternative theories of gravity. Ideal for graduate courses on general relativity and relativistic astrophysics, the book examines real-life applications, such as planetary motion around the Sun, the timing of binary pulsars, and gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes. Text boxes explore related topics and provide historical context, and over 100 exercises present challenging tests of the material covered in the main text..

TOC:
Preface 1. Foundations of Newtonian gravity 2. Structure of self-gravitating bodies 3. Newtonian orbital dynamics 4. Minkowski spacetime 5. Curved spacetime 6. Post-Minkowskian theory: formulation 7. Post-Minkowskian theory: implementation 8. Post-Newtonian theory: fundamentals 9. Post-Newtonian theory: system of isolated bodies 10. Post-Newtonian celestial mechanics, astrometry and navigation 11. Gravitational waves 12. Radiative losses and radiation reaction 13. Alternative theories of gravity References Index

rawabstract:
This textbook explores approximate solutions to general relativity and their consequences. It offers a unique presentation of Einstein's theory by developing powerful methods that can be applied to astrophysical systems. Beginning with a uniquely thorough treatment of Newtonian gravity, the book develops post-Newtonian and post-Minkowskian approximation methods to obtain weak-field solutions to the Einstein field equations. The book explores the motion of self-gravitating bodies, the physics of gravitational waves, and the impact of radiative losses on gravitating systems. It concludes with a brief overview of alternative theories of gravity. Ideal for graduate courses on general relativity and relativistic astrophysics, the book examines real-life applications, such as planetary motion around the Sun, the timing of binary pulsars, and gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes. Text boxes explore related topics and provide historical context, and over 100 exercises present challenging tests of the material covered in the main text..

rawTOC:
Preface \\ 1. Foundations of Newtonian gravity \\ 2. Structure of self-gravitating bodies \\ 3. Newtonian orbital dynamics \\ 4. Minkowski spacetime \\ 5. Curved spacetime \\ 6. Post-Minkowskian theory: formulation \\ 7. Post-Minkowskian theory: implementation \\ 8. Post-Newtonian theory: fundamentals \\ 9. Post-Newtonian theory: system of isolated bodies \\ 10. Post-Newtonian celestial mechanics, astrometry and navigation \\ 11. Gravitational waves \\ 12. Radiative losses and radiation reaction \\ 13. Alternative theories of gravity \\ References \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Poisson:2014:GNP,
  author =       "Eric Poisson and Clifford M. Will",
  title =        "Gravity: {Newtonian}, post-{Newtonian}, relativistic",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 780",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-107-03286-5 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-03286-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.59.M3 P65 2014",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 5 06:46:39 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/physics/cosmology-relativity-and-gravitation/gravity-newtonian-post-newtonian-relativistic",
  abstract =     "This textbook explores approximate solutions to
                 general relativity and their consequences. It offers a
                 unique presentation of Einstein's theory by developing
                 powerful methods that can be applied to astrophysical
                 systems. Beginning with a uniquely thorough treatment
                 of Newtonian gravity, the book develops post-Newtonian
                 and post-Minkowskian approximation methods to obtain
                 weak-field solutions to the Einstein field equations.
                 The book explores the motion of self-gravitating
                 bodies, the physics of gravitational waves, and the
                 impact of radiative losses on gravitating systems. It
                 concludes with a brief overview of alternative theories
                 of gravity. Ideal for graduate courses on general
                 relativity and relativistic astrophysics, the book
                 examines real-life applications, such as planetary
                 motion around the Sun, the timing of binary pulsars,
                 and gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes.
                 Text boxes explore related topics and provide
                 historical context, and over 100 exercises present
                 challenging tests of the material covered in the main
                 text..",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1965--",
  subject =      "General relativity (Physics); Mathematics; Textbooks;
                 Gravity; SCIENCE / Cosmology.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 1. Foundations of Newtonian gravity \\
                 2. Structure of self-gravitating bodies \\
                 3. Newtonian orbital dynamics \\
                 4. Minkowski spacetime \\
                 5. Curved spacetime \\
                 6. Post-Minkowskian theory: formulation \\
                 7. Post-Minkowskian theory: implementation \\
                 8. Post-Newtonian theory: fundamentals \\
                 9. Post-Newtonian theory: system of isolated bodies \\
                 10. Post-Newtonian celestial mechanics, astrometry and
                 navigation \\
                 11. Gravitational waves \\
                 12. Radiative losses and radiation reaction \\
                 13. Alternative theories of gravity \\
                 References \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Heacox:2015:EUP
author: William D. Heacox
title: The expanding universe: a primer on relativistic cosmology
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xx + 272
year: 2015
ISBN: 1-107-11752-6 (hardcover) OR 1107117526 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-107-11752-5 (hardcover) OR 9781107117525 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB991.E94 H43 2015
bibdate: Fri Feb 12 06:46:24 MST 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.02.12 06:46:24 MST
subject: Expanding universe; Cosmology; Astronomy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William D. Heacox
rawtitle: The expanding universe: a primer on relativistic cosmology
URL:
http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/astronomy/cosmology-and-relativity/expanding-universe-primer-relativistic-cosmology

TOC:
Preface / xi Introducing the Universe / xiv I Conceptual foundations / 1 1 Newtonian cosmology / 3 1.1 Newtonian gravitation / 3 1.2 Universal expansion / 5 2 General Relativity / 9 2.1 Covariance / 10 2.2 Equivalence / 11 2.3 Curvature / 12 2.4 Relativistic gravitational dynamics / 14 3 Relativistic cosmology / 17 3.1 Cosmological coordinates / 17 3.2 Expansion and curvature / 18 3.3 Redshifts / 18 3.4 Hubble Relation / 19 3.5 Expansion history / 21 II General Relativity / 25 4 General covariance / 27 4.1 Tensors / 28 4.2 Metric tensor (II) / 32 4.3 Tensor manipulations / 33 4.4 Derivatives / 35 5 Equivalence Principle / 38 5.1 Weak Equivalence Principle / 38 5.2 Strong Equivalence Principle / 43 6 Space--time curvature / 48 6.1 Simple curvature / 48 6.2 Uniformly curved surfaces / 49 6.3 Metric measures of curvature / 51 7 Einstein Field Equations of gravitation / 55 7.1 Sources of gravitation / 55 7.2 Field Equations / 57 7.3 Summary / 60 III Universal expansion / 63 8 Cosmological Field Equations / 65 8.1 Cosmological coordinates / 65 8.2 Field Equations of Cosmology / 69 8.3 Energy densities / 73 8.4 Friedmann Equations / 78 8.5 Simple expansion models / 80 8.6 Reality check: expanding space / 81 9 Cosmography / 83 9.1 Model parameters / 83 9.2 Expansion descriptors / 88 9.3 Expansion diagnostics / 98 10 Expansion dynamics / 108 10.1 Curvature / 108 10.2 Expansion fate / 109 10.3 Horizons / 112 10.4 Expansion realities / 116 IV Expansion models / 123 11 Radiation / 125 11.1 Cosmological Microwave Background Radiation / 126 11.2 Neutrinos / 128 11.3 Entropy / 129 11.4 Radiation-only expansion models / 130 12 Matter / 133 12.1 Matter-only expansion models / 134 12.2 Baryonic matter / 136 12.3 Dynamical mass estimates / 139 12.4 Gravitational lensing / 144 12.5 Dark matter / 150 12.6 Modified Newtonian dynamics / 152 13 Dark energy / 154 13.1 Forms of dark energy / 154 13.2 Cosmological Constant models / 159 13.3 Alternatives to dark energy / 160 14 Observational constraints / 164 14.1 Primary expansion diagnostics / 164 14.2 Secondary expansion diagnostics / 169 14.3 Model validation / 171 15 Concordance Cosmological Model / 175 15.1 Expansion / 176 15.2 Observational verifications / 179 15.3 Expansion descriptors / 180 15.4 Horizons / 183 V Expansion history / 187 16 Particle Era / 189 16.1 Inflation / 191 16.2 Post-Inflation expansion / 199 16.3 Primordial nucleosynthesis / 202 17 Plasma Era / 209 17.1 Matter density perturbations / 210 17.2 Recombination / 219 17.3 CMB anisotropies / 220 18 Galaxy Era / 226 18.1 Structure formation / 226 18.2 Dark Ages / 227 18.3 Galaxies / 228 18.4 Large-scale structure / 230 18.5 The future ldots / 233 19 Afterword: the new modern cosmology / 234 VI Appendices / 239 Appendix A --- Differential geometry / 241 A.1 Affine connection / 241 A.2 Geodesic paths / 245 A.3 Covariant differentiation / 248 A.4 Curvature tensors / 251 A.5 Bianchi Identities / 256 A.6 The Einstein Tensor / 257 Appendix B --- Newtonian approximations / 259 Appendix C --- Useful numbers / 264 Appendix D --- Symbols / 266 References / 268 Index / 270

rawTOC:
Preface / xi \\ Introducing the Universe / xiv \\ I Conceptual foundations / 1 \\ 1 Newtonian cosmology / 3 \\ 1.1 Newtonian gravitation / 3 \\ 1.2 Universal expansion / 5 \\ 2 General Relativity / 9 \\ 2.1 Covariance / 10 \\ 2.2 Equivalence / 11 \\ 2.3 Curvature / 12 \\ 2.4 Relativistic gravitational dynamics / 14 \\ 3 Relativistic cosmology / 17 \\ 3.1 Cosmological coordinates / 17 \\ 3.2 Expansion and curvature / 18 \\ 3.3 Redshifts / 18 \\ 3.4 Hubble Relation / 19 \\ 3.5 Expansion history / 21 \\ II General Relativity / 25 \\ 4 General covariance / 27 \\ 4.1 Tensors / 28 \\ 4.2 Metric tensor (II) / 32 \\ 4.3 Tensor manipulations / 33 \\ 4.4 Derivatives / 35 \\ 5 Equivalence Principle / 38 \\ 5.1 Weak Equivalence Principle / 38 \\ 5.2 Strong Equivalence Principle / 43 \\ 6 Space--time curvature / 48 \\ 6.1 Simple curvature / 48 \\ 6.2 Uniformly curved surfaces / 49 \\ 6.3 Metric measures of curvature / 51 \\ 7 Einstein Field Equations of gravitation / 55 \\ 7.1 Sources of gravitation / 55 \\ 7.2 Field Equations / 57 \\ 7.3 Summary / 60 \\ III Universal expansion / 63 \\ 8 Cosmological Field Equations / 65 \\ 8.1 Cosmological coordinates / 65 \\ 8.2 Field Equations of Cosmology / 69 \\ 8.3 Energy densities / 73 \\ 8.4 Friedmann Equations / 78 \\ 8.5 Simple expansion models / 80 \\ 8.6 Reality check: expanding space / 81 \\ 9 Cosmography / 83 \\ 9.1 Model parameters / 83 \\ 9.2 Expansion descriptors / 88 \\ 9.3 Expansion diagnostics / 98 \\ 10 Expansion dynamics / 108 \\ 10.1 Curvature / 108 \\ 10.2 Expansion fate / 109 \\ 10.3 Horizons / 112 \\ 10.4 Expansion realities / 116 \\ IV Expansion models / 123 \\ 11 Radiation / 125 \\ 11.1 Cosmological Microwave Background Radiation / 126 \\ 11.2 Neutrinos / 128 \\ 11.3 Entropy / 129 \\ 11.4 Radiation-only expansion models / 130 \\ 12 Matter / 133 \\ 12.1 Matter-only expansion models / 134 \\ 12.2 Baryonic matter / 136 \\ 12.3 Dynamical mass estimates / 139 \\ 12.4 Gravitational lensing / 144 \\ 12.5 Dark matter / 150 \\ 12.6 Modified Newtonian dynamics / 152 \\ 13 Dark energy / 154 \\ 13.1 Forms of dark energy / 154 \\ 13.2 Cosmological Constant models / 159 \\ 13.3 Alternatives to dark energy / 160 \\ 14 Observational constraints / 164 \\ 14.1 Primary expansion diagnostics / 164 \\ 14.2 Secondary expansion diagnostics / 169 \\ 14.3 Model validation / 171 \\ 15 Concordance Cosmological Model / 175 \\ 15.1 Expansion / 176 \\ 15.2 Observational verifications / 179 \\ 15.3 Expansion descriptors / 180 \\ 15.4 Horizons / 183 \\ V Expansion history / 187 \\ 16 Particle Era / 189 \\ 16.1 Inflation / 191 \\ 16.2 Post-Inflation expansion / 199 \\ 16.3 Primordial nucleosynthesis / 202 \\ 17 Plasma Era / 209 \\ 17.1 Matter density perturbations / 210 \\ 17.2 Recombination / 219 \\ 17.3 CMB anisotropies / 220 \\ 18 Galaxy Era / 226 \\ 18.1 Structure formation / 226 \\ 18.2 Dark Ages / 227 \\ 18.3 Galaxies / 228 \\ 18.4 Large-scale structure / 230 \\ 18.5 The future \ldots{} / 233 \\ 19 Afterword: the new modern cosmology / 234 \\ VI Appendices / 239 \\ Appendix A --- Differential geometry / 241 \\ A.1 Affine connection / 241 \\ A.2 Geodesic paths / 245 \\ A.3 Covariant differentiation / 248 \\ A.4 Curvature tensors / 251 \\ A.5 Bianchi Identities / 256 \\ A.6 The Einstein Tensor / 257 \\ Appendix B --- Newtonian approximations / 259 \\ Appendix C --- Useful numbers / 264 \\ Appendix D --- Symbols / 266 \\ References / 268 \\ Index / 270

entry:
@Book{Heacox:2015:EUP,
  author =       "William D. Heacox",
  title =        "The expanding universe: a primer on relativistic
                 cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 272",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "1-107-11752-6 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-11752-5 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB991.E94 H43 2015",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 12 06:46:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/astronomy/cosmology-and-relativity/expanding-universe-primer-relativistic-cosmology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Expanding universe; Cosmology; Astronomy",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
                 Introducing the Universe / xiv \\
                 I Conceptual foundations / 1 \\
                 1 Newtonian cosmology / 3 \\
                 1.1 Newtonian gravitation / 3 \\
                 1.2 Universal expansion / 5 \\
                 2 General Relativity / 9 \\
                 2.1 Covariance / 10 \\
                 2.2 Equivalence / 11 \\
                 2.3 Curvature / 12 \\
                 2.4 Relativistic gravitational dynamics / 14 \\
                 3 Relativistic cosmology / 17 \\
                 3.1 Cosmological coordinates / 17 \\
                 3.2 Expansion and curvature / 18 \\
                 3.3 Redshifts / 18 \\
                 3.4 Hubble Relation / 19 \\
                 3.5 Expansion history / 21 \\
                 II General Relativity / 25 \\
                 4 General covariance / 27 \\
                 4.1 Tensors / 28 \\
                 4.2 Metric tensor (II) / 32 \\
                 4.3 Tensor manipulations / 33 \\
                 4.4 Derivatives / 35 \\
                 5 Equivalence Principle / 38 \\
                 5.1 Weak Equivalence Principle / 38 \\
                 5.2 Strong Equivalence Principle / 43 \\
                 6 Space--time curvature / 48 \\
                 6.1 Simple curvature / 48 \\
                 6.2 Uniformly curved surfaces / 49 \\
                 6.3 Metric measures of curvature / 51 \\
                 7 Einstein Field Equations of gravitation / 55 \\
                 7.1 Sources of gravitation / 55 \\
                 7.2 Field Equations / 57 \\
                 7.3 Summary / 60 \\
                 III Universal expansion / 63 \\
                 8 Cosmological Field Equations / 65 \\
                 8.1 Cosmological coordinates / 65 \\
                 8.2 Field Equations of Cosmology / 69 \\
                 8.3 Energy densities / 73 \\
                 8.4 Friedmann Equations / 78 \\
                 8.5 Simple expansion models / 80 \\
                 8.6 Reality check: expanding space / 81 \\
                 9 Cosmography / 83 \\
                 9.1 Model parameters / 83 \\
                 9.2 Expansion descriptors / 88 \\
                 9.3 Expansion diagnostics / 98 \\
                 10 Expansion dynamics / 108 \\
                 10.1 Curvature / 108 \\
                 10.2 Expansion fate / 109 \\
                 10.3 Horizons / 112 \\
                 10.4 Expansion realities / 116 \\
                 IV Expansion models / 123 \\
                 11 Radiation / 125 \\
                 11.1 Cosmological Microwave Background Radiation / 126
                 \\
                 11.2 Neutrinos / 128 \\
                 11.3 Entropy / 129 \\
                 11.4 Radiation-only expansion models / 130 \\
                 12 Matter / 133 \\
                 12.1 Matter-only expansion models / 134 \\
                 12.2 Baryonic matter / 136 \\
                 12.3 Dynamical mass estimates / 139 \\
                 12.4 Gravitational lensing / 144 \\
                 12.5 Dark matter / 150 \\
                 12.6 Modified Newtonian dynamics / 152 \\
                 13 Dark energy / 154 \\
                 13.1 Forms of dark energy / 154 \\
                 13.2 Cosmological Constant models / 159 \\
                 13.3 Alternatives to dark energy / 160 \\
                 14 Observational constraints / 164 \\
                 14.1 Primary expansion diagnostics / 164 \\
                 14.2 Secondary expansion diagnostics / 169 \\
                 14.3 Model validation / 171 \\
                 15 Concordance Cosmological Model / 175 \\
                 15.1 Expansion / 176 \\
                 15.2 Observational verifications / 179 \\
                 15.3 Expansion descriptors / 180 \\
                 15.4 Horizons / 183 \\
                 V Expansion history / 187 \\
                 16 Particle Era / 189 \\
                 16.1 Inflation / 191 \\
                 16.2 Post-Inflation expansion / 199 \\
                 16.3 Primordial nucleosynthesis / 202 \\
                 17 Plasma Era / 209 \\
                 17.1 Matter density perturbations / 210 \\
                 17.2 Recombination / 219 \\
                 17.3 CMB anisotropies / 220 \\
                 18 Galaxy Era / 226 \\
                 18.1 Structure formation / 226 \\
                 18.2 Dark Ages / 227 \\
                 18.3 Galaxies / 228 \\
                 18.4 Large-scale structure / 230 \\
                 18.5 The future \ldots{} / 233 \\
                 19 Afterword: the new modern cosmology / 234 \\
                 VI Appendices / 239 \\
                 Appendix A --- Differential geometry / 241 \\
                 A.1 Affine connection / 241 \\
                 A.2 Geodesic paths / 245 \\
                 A.3 Covariant differentiation / 248 \\
                 A.4 Curvature tensors / 251 \\
                 A.5 Bianchi Identities / 256 \\
                 A.6 The Einstein Tensor / 257 \\
                 Appendix B --- Newtonian approximations / 259 \\
                 Appendix C --- Useful numbers / 264 \\
                 Appendix D --- Symbols / 266 \\
                 References / 268 \\
                 Index / 270",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Solomon:2016:CBE
author: Adam Ross Solomon
title: Cosmology beyond Einstein
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: 239
year: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46621-7
ISBN: 3-319-46620-8 (hardcover), 3-319-46621-6 (e-book) OR 3319466208 (hardcover), 3319466216 (ebook)
bibdate: Tue Jun 6 07:04:12 MDT 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.06 07:04:12 MDT
remark: Doctoral thesis accepted by the University of Cambridge, UK.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
advisor: John D. Barrow
rawauthor: Adam Ross Solomon
rawtitle: Cosmology beyond {Einstein}
ISBN13:
978-3-319-46620-0 (hardcover), 978-3-319-46621-7 (e-book) OR 9783319466200 (hardcover), 9783319466217 (ebook)

abstract:
This thesis investigates the theoretical and cosmological implications of modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity. It explores two classes of modifications to gravity: those in which the graviton is given a small mass, and those in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. It elucidates the nature of cosmological perturbations in theories of massive bimetric gravity, including a potentially deadly instability. Theories of gravity beyond general relativity could explain why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, obviating the need for a dark energy, and can also affect the evolution of the early Universe. Next, it investigates the nature of spacetime in massive gravity theories that contain two different spacetime metrics. Lastly, the strongest constraints to date are placed on the size of Lorentz-violating effects in the gravity sector during inflation. .

TOC:
Supervisor's Foreword Abstract Parts of this thesis have been published in the following journal articles: References Acknowledgements Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Conventions 1.2 General Relativity 1.3 The Cosmological Standard Model 1.4 Linear Perturbations Around FLRW 1.5 Inflation References 2 Gravity Beyond General Relativity 2.1 Massive Gravity and Bigravity 2.1.1 Building the Massive Graviton 2.1.2 Ghost-Free Massive Gravity 2.1.3 Cosmological Solutions in Massive Bigravity 2.2 Einstein-Aether Theory 2.2.1 Pure Aether Theory 2.2.2 Coupling to a Scalar Inflation 2.2.3 Einstein-Aether Cosmology References Part I A Massive Graviton 3 Cosmological Stability of Massive Bigravity 3.1 Linear Cosmological Perturbations 3.1.1 Linearised Field Equations 3.1.2 Counting the Degrees of Freedom 3.1.3 Gauge Choice and Reducing the Einstein Equations 3.2 Stability Analysis 3.3 Summary of Results References 4 Linear Structure Growth in Massive Bigravity 4.1 Perturbations in the Subhorizon Limit 4.2 Structure Growth and Cosmological Observables 4.2.1 Modified Gravity Parameters 4.2.2 Numerical Solutions 4.3 Summary of Results References 5 The Geometry of Doubly-Coupled Bigravity 5.1 The Lack of a Physical Metric 5.2 Light Propagation and the Problem of Observables 5.3 Point Particles and Non-Riemannian Geometry 5.4 Summary of Results References 6 Cosmological Implications of Doubly-Coupled Massive Bigravity 6.1 Doubly-Coupled Bigravity 6.2 Cosmological Equations and Their Solutions 6.2.1 Algebraic Branch of the Bianchi Constraint 6.2.2 Dynamical Branch of the Bianchi Constraint 6.3 Comparison to Data: Minimal Models 6.4 Special Parameter Cases 6.4.1 Partially-Massless Gravity 6.4.2 Vacuum Energy and the Question of Self-Acceleration 6.4.3 Maximally-Symmetric Bigravity 6.5 Summary of Results References 7 Cosmological Implications of Doubly-Coupled Massive Gravity 7.1 Cosmological Backgrounds 7.2 Do Dynamical Solutions Exist? 7.3 Einstein Frame Versus Jordan Frame 7.4 Massive Cosmologies with a Scalar Field 7.5 Adding a Perfect Fluid 7.6 Mixed Matter Couplings 7.7 Summary of Results References Part II Lorentz Violation 8 Lorentz Violation During Inflation 8.1 Stability Constraint in Flat Space 8.2 Cosmological Perturbation Theory 8.2.1 Perturbation Variables 8.2.2 Linearised Equations of Motion 8.3 Spin-1 Cosmological Perturbations 8.3.1 Slow-Roll Limit 8.3.2 Full Solution for the Vector Modes 8.3.3 Tachyonic Instability 8.3.4 What Values Do We Expect for Lambda? 8.4 Spin-0 Cosmological Perturbations: Instability and Observability 8.4.1 The Spin-0 Equations of Motion 8.4.2 The Instability Returns 8.4.3 The Small-Coupling Limit 8.4.4 The Large-Coupling Limit: The Phi Evolution Equation 8.4.5 The Large-Coupling Limit: CMB Observables 8.5 Case Study: Quadratic Potential 8.5.1 Slow-Roll Inflation: An Example

rawabstract:
This thesis investigates the theoretical and cosmological implications of modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity. It explores two classes of modifications to gravity: those in which the graviton is given a small mass, and those in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. It elucidates the nature of cosmological perturbations in theories of massive bimetric gravity, including a potentially deadly instability. Theories of gravity beyond general relativity could explain why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, obviating the need for a dark energy, and can also affect the evolution of the early Universe. Next, it investigates the nature of spacetime in massive gravity theories that contain two different spacetime metrics. Lastly, the strongest constraints to date are placed on the size of Lorentz-violating effects in the gravity sector during inflation. .

rawTOC:
Supervisor's Foreword \\ Abstract \\ Parts of this thesis have been published in the following journal articles: \\ References \\ Acknowledgements \\ Contents \\ 1 Introduction \\ 1.1 Conventions \\ 1.2 General Relativity \\ 1.3 The Cosmological Standard Model \\ 1.4 Linear Perturbations Around FLRW \\ 1.5 Inflation \\ References \\ 2 Gravity Beyond General Relativity \\ 2.1 Massive Gravity and Bigravity \\ 2.1.1 Building the Massive Graviton \\ 2.1.2 Ghost-Free Massive Gravity \\ 2.1.3 Cosmological Solutions in Massive Bigravity \\ 2.2 Einstein-Aether Theory \\ 2.2.1 Pure Aether Theory \\ 2.2.2 Coupling to a Scalar Inflation\\ 2.2.3 Einstein-Aether Cosmology \\ References \\ Part I A Massive Graviton \\ 3 Cosmological Stability of Massive Bigravity \\ 3.1 Linear Cosmological Perturbations \\ 3.1.1 Linearised Field Equations \\ 3.1.2 Counting the Degrees of Freedom \\ 3.1.3 Gauge Choice and Reducing the Einstein Equations \\ 3.2 Stability Analysis \\ 3.3 Summary of Results \\ References \\ 4 Linear Structure Growth in Massive Bigravity \\ 4.1 Perturbations in the Subhorizon Limit \\ 4.2 Structure Growth and Cosmological Observables \\ 4.2.1 Modified Gravity Parameters \\ 4.2.2 Numerical Solutions \\ 4.3 Summary of Results \\ References\\ 5 The Geometry of Doubly-Coupled Bigravity\\ 5.1 The Lack of a Physical Metric \\ 5.2 Light Propagation and the Problem of Observables \\ 5.3 Point Particles and Non-Riemannian Geometry \\ 5.4 Summary of Results \\ References \\ 6 Cosmological Implications of Doubly-Coupled Massive Bigravity \\ 6.1 Doubly-Coupled Bigravity \\ 6.2 Cosmological Equations and Their Solutions \\ 6.2.1 Algebraic Branch of the Bianchi Constraint \\ 6.2.2 Dynamical Branch of the Bianchi Constraint \\ 6.3 Comparison to Data: Minimal Models \\ 6.4 Special Parameter Cases \\ 6.4.1 Partially-Massless Gravity\\ 6.4.2 Vacuum Energy and the Question of Self-Acceleration\\ 6.4.3 Maximally-Symmetric Bigravity \\ 6.5 Summary of Results \\ References \\ 7 Cosmological Implications of Doubly-Coupled Massive Gravity \\ 7.1 Cosmological Backgrounds \\ 7.2 Do Dynamical Solutions Exist? \\ 7.3 Einstein Frame Versus Jordan Frame \\ 7.4 Massive Cosmologies with a Scalar Field \\ 7.5 Adding a Perfect Fluid \\ 7.6 Mixed Matter Couplings \\ 7.7 Summary of Results \\ References \\ Part II Lorentz Violation \\ 8 Lorentz Violation During Inflation \\ 8.1 Stability Constraint in Flat Space \\ 8.2 Cosmological Perturbation Theory\\ 8.2.1 Perturbation Variables\\ 8.2.2 Linearised Equations of Motion \\ 8.3 Spin-1 Cosmological Perturbations \\ 8.3.1 Slow-Roll Limit \\ 8.3.2 Full Solution for the Vector Modes \\ 8.3.3 Tachyonic Instability \\ 8.3.4 What Values Do We Expect for Lambda? \\ 8.4 Spin-0 Cosmological Perturbations: Instability and Observability \\ 8.4.1 The Spin-0 Equations of Motion \\ 8.4.2 The Instability Returns \\ 8.4.3 The Small-Coupling Limit \\ 8.4.4 The Large-Coupling Limit: The Phi Evolution Equation \\ 8.4.5 The Large-Coupling Limit: CMB Observables \\ 8.5 Case Study: Quadratic Potential \\ 8.5.1 Slow-Roll Inflation: An Example

entry:
@Book{Solomon:2016:CBE,
  author =       "Adam Ross Solomon",
  title =        "Cosmology beyond {Einstein}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "239",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46621-7",
  ISBN =         "3-319-46620-8 (hardcover), 3-319-46621-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-319-46620-0 (hardcover), 978-3-319-46621-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 6 07:04:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This thesis investigates the theoretical and
                 cosmological implications of modifying Einstein's
                 theory of general relativity. It explores two classes
                 of modifications to gravity: those in which the
                 graviton is given a small mass, and those in which
                 Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. It
                 elucidates the nature of cosmological perturbations in
                 theories of massive bimetric gravity, including a
                 potentially deadly instability. Theories of gravity
                 beyond general relativity could explain why the
                 expansion of the Universe is accelerating, obviating
                 the need for a dark energy, and can also affect the
                 evolution of the early Universe. Next, it investigates
                 the nature of spacetime in massive gravity theories
                 that contain two different spacetime metrics. Lastly,
                 the strongest constraints to date are placed on the
                 size of Lorentz-violating effects in the gravity sector
                 during inflation. .",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "John D. Barrow",
  remark =       "Doctoral thesis accepted by the University of
                 Cambridge, UK.",
  tableofcontents = "Supervisor's Foreword \\
                 Abstract \\
                 Parts of this thesis have been published in the
                 following journal articles: \\
                 References \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 Contents \\
                 1 Introduction \\
                 1.1 Conventions \\
                 1.2 General Relativity \\
                 1.3 The Cosmological Standard Model \\
                 1.4 Linear Perturbations Around FLRW \\
                 1.5 Inflation \\
                 References \\
                 2 Gravity Beyond General Relativity \\
                 2.1 Massive Gravity and Bigravity \\
                 2.1.1 Building the Massive Graviton \\
                 2.1.2 Ghost-Free Massive Gravity \\
                 2.1.3 Cosmological Solutions in Massive Bigravity \\
                 2.2 Einstein-Aether Theory \\
                 2.2.1 Pure Aether Theory \\
                 2.2.2 Coupling to a Scalar Inflation\\
                 2.2.3 Einstein-Aether Cosmology \\
                 References \\
                 Part I A Massive Graviton \\
                 3 Cosmological Stability of Massive Bigravity \\
                 3.1 Linear Cosmological Perturbations \\
                 3.1.1 Linearised Field Equations \\
                 3.1.2 Counting the Degrees of Freedom \\
                 3.1.3 Gauge Choice and Reducing the Einstein Equations
                 \\
                 3.2 Stability Analysis \\
                 3.3 Summary of Results \\
                 References \\
                 4 Linear Structure Growth in Massive Bigravity \\
                 4.1 Perturbations in the Subhorizon Limit \\
                 4.2 Structure Growth and Cosmological Observables \\
                 4.2.1 Modified Gravity Parameters \\
                 4.2.2 Numerical Solutions \\
                 4.3 Summary of Results \\
                 References\\
                 5 The Geometry of Doubly-Coupled Bigravity\\
                 5.1 The Lack of a Physical Metric \\
                 5.2 Light Propagation and the Problem of Observables
                 \\
                 5.3 Point Particles and Non-Riemannian Geometry \\
                 5.4 Summary of Results \\
                 References \\
                 6 Cosmological Implications of Doubly-Coupled Massive
                 Bigravity \\
                 6.1 Doubly-Coupled Bigravity \\
                 6.2 Cosmological Equations and Their Solutions \\
                 6.2.1 Algebraic Branch of the Bianchi Constraint \\
                 6.2.2 Dynamical Branch of the Bianchi Constraint \\
                 6.3 Comparison to Data: Minimal Models \\
                 6.4 Special Parameter Cases \\
                 6.4.1 Partially-Massless Gravity\\
                 6.4.2 Vacuum Energy and the Question of
                 Self-Acceleration\\
                 6.4.3 Maximally-Symmetric Bigravity \\
                 6.5 Summary of Results \\
                 References \\
                 7 Cosmological Implications of Doubly-Coupled Massive
                 Gravity \\
                 7.1 Cosmological Backgrounds \\
                 7.2 Do Dynamical Solutions Exist? \\
                 7.3 Einstein Frame Versus Jordan Frame \\
                 7.4 Massive Cosmologies with a Scalar Field \\
                 7.5 Adding a Perfect Fluid \\
                 7.6 Mixed Matter Couplings \\
                 7.7 Summary of Results \\
                 References \\
                 Part II Lorentz Violation \\
                 8 Lorentz Violation During Inflation \\
                 8.1 Stability Constraint in Flat Space \\
                 8.2 Cosmological Perturbation Theory\\
                 8.2.1 Perturbation Variables\\
                 8.2.2 Linearised Equations of Motion \\
                 8.3 Spin-1 Cosmological Perturbations \\
                 8.3.1 Slow-Roll Limit \\
                 8.3.2 Full Solution for the Vector Modes \\
                 8.3.3 Tachyonic Instability \\
                 8.3.4 What Values Do We Expect for Lambda? \\
                 8.4 Spin-0 Cosmological Perturbations: Instability and
                 Observability \\
                 8.4.1 The Spin-0 Equations of Motion \\
                 8.4.2 The Instability Returns \\
                 8.4.3 The Small-Coupling Limit \\
                 8.4.4 The Large-Coupling Limit: The Phi Evolution
                 Equation \\
                 8.4.5 The Large-Coupling Limit: CMB Observables \\
                 8.5 Case Study: Quadratic Potential \\
                 8.5.1 Slow-Roll Inflation: An Example",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jones:2017:PCF
author: B. J. T. (Bernard Jean Trefor) Jones
title: Precision cosmology: the first half million years
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xiv + 761
year: 2017
ISBN: 0-521-55433-0 OR 0521554330
ISBN13: 978-0-521-55433-6 OR 9780521554336
LCCN: QB981 .J664 2017
bibdate: Tue Jan 9 07:04:55 MST 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.01.09 07:04:55 MST
subject: Cosmology; Mathematics; Cosmological distances
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1946--
rawauthor: B. J. T. (Bernard Jean Trefor) Jones
rawtitle: Precision cosmology: the first half million years
TOC:
Years of cosmology Newtonian cosmology Relativistic cosmology The physics of matter and radiation Precision tools for precision cosmology

rawTOC:
Years of cosmology \\ Newtonian cosmology \\ Relativistic cosmology \\ The physics of matter and radiation \\ Precision tools for precision cosmology

entry:
@Book{Jones:2017:PCF,
  author =       "B. J. T. (Bernard Jean Trefor) Jones",
  title =        "Precision cosmology: the first half million years",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 761",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "0-521-55433-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-55433-6",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .J664 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 9 07:04:55 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1946--",
  subject =      "Cosmology; Mathematics; Cosmological distances",
  tableofcontents = "Years of cosmology \\
                 Newtonian cosmology \\
                 Relativistic cosmology \\
                 The physics of matter and radiation \\
                 Precision tools for precision cosmology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ryden:2017:IC
author: Barbara Sue Ryden
title: Introduction to cosmology
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
edition: Second
pages: xii + 264
year: 2017
ISBN: 1-107-15483-9 OR 1107154839
ISBN13: 978-1-107-15483-4 OR 9781107154834
LCCN: QB981 .R93 2017
bibdate: Tue Jun 6 08:16:23 MDT 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.06 08:16:23 MDT
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Barbara Sue Ryden
rawtitle: Introduction to cosmology
abstract:
The second edition of Introduction to Cosmology is an exciting update of this award-winning textbook. It is aimed primarily at advanced undergraduate students in physics and astronomy, but is also useful as a supplementary text at higher levels. It explains modern cosmological concepts, such as dark energy, in the context of the Big Bang theory. Its clear, lucid writing style, with a wealth of useful everyday analogies, makes it exceptionally engaging. Emphasis is placed on the links between theoretical concepts of cosmology and the observable properties of the universe, building deeper physical insights in the reader. The second edition includes recent observational results, fuller descriptions of special and general relativity, expanded discussions of dark energy, and a new chapter on baryonic matter that makes up stars and galaxies. It is an ideal textbook for the era of precision cosmology in the accelerating universe.

TOC:
Fundamental observations Newton versus Einstein Cosmic dynamics Model universes Measuring cosmological parameters Dark matter The cosmic microwave background Nucleosynthesis and the early universe Inflation and the very early universe Structure formation: gravitational instability Structure formation: baryons and photons

rawabstract:
The second edition of Introduction to Cosmology is an exciting update of this award-winning textbook. It is aimed primarily at advanced undergraduate students in physics and astronomy, but is also useful as a supplementary text at higher levels. It explains modern cosmological concepts, such as dark energy, in the context of the Big Bang theory. Its clear, lucid writing style, with a wealth of useful everyday analogies, makes it exceptionally engaging. Emphasis is placed on the links between theoretical concepts of cosmology and the observable properties of the universe, building deeper physical insights in the reader. The second edition includes recent observational results, fuller descriptions of special and general relativity, expanded discussions of dark energy, and a new chapter on baryonic matter that makes up stars and galaxies. It is an ideal textbook for the era of precision cosmology in the accelerating universe.

rawTOC:
Fundamental observations \\ Newton versus Einstein \\ Cosmic dynamics \\ Model universes \\ Measuring cosmological parameters \\ Dark matter \\ The cosmic microwave background \\ Nucleosynthesis and the early universe \\ Inflation and the very early universe \\ Structure formation: gravitational instability \\ Structure formation: baryons and photons

entry:
@Book{Ryden:2017:IC,
  author =       "Barbara Sue Ryden",
  title =        "Introduction to cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xii + 264",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-107-15483-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-15483-4",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .R93 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 6 08:16:23 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The second edition of Introduction to Cosmology is an
                 exciting update of this award-winning textbook. It is
                 aimed primarily at advanced undergraduate students in
                 physics and astronomy, but is also useful as a
                 supplementary text at higher levels. It explains modern
                 cosmological concepts, such as dark energy, in the
                 context of the Big Bang theory. Its clear, lucid
                 writing style, with a wealth of useful everyday
                 analogies, makes it exceptionally engaging. Emphasis is
                 placed on the links between theoretical concepts of
                 cosmology and the observable properties of the
                 universe, building deeper physical insights in the
                 reader. The second edition includes recent
                 observational results, fuller descriptions of special
                 and general relativity, expanded discussions of dark
                 energy, and a new chapter on baryonic matter that makes
                 up stars and galaxies. It is an ideal textbook for the
                 era of precision cosmology in the accelerating
                 universe.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Fundamental observations \\
                 Newton versus Einstein \\
                 Cosmic dynamics \\
                 Model universes \\
                 Measuring cosmological parameters \\
                 Dark matter \\
                 The cosmic microwave background \\
                 Nucleosynthesis and the early universe \\
                 Inflation and the very early universe \\
                 Structure formation: gravitational instability \\
                 Structure formation: baryons and photons",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gray:2018:SGG
author: Norman Gray
title: A Student's Guide to General Relativity
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xii + 151
year: 2018
LCCN: QC173.6 .G732 2018
bibdate: Wed May 15 12:48:02 MDT 2019
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2019.05.15 12:48:02 MDT
subject: General relativity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1964--
rawauthor: Norman Gray
rawtitle: A Student's Guide to General Relativity
ISBN:
1-107-18346-4 (hardcover), 1-316-63479-5 (paperback) OR 1107183464 (hardcover), 1316634795 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-1-107-18346-9 (hardcover), 978-1-316-63479-0 (paperback) OR 9781107183469 (hardcover), 9781316634790 (paperback)

abstract:
This compact guide presents the key features of General Relativity, to support and supplement the presentation in mainstream, more comprehensive undergraduate textbooks, or as a re-cap of essentials for graduate students pursuing more advanced studies. It helps students plot a careful path to understanding the core ideas and basics of differential geometry, as applied to General Relativity, without overwhelming them. While the guide doesn't shy away from necessary technicalities, it emphasizes the essential simplicity of the main physical arguments. Presuming a familiarity with Special Relativity (with a brief account in an appendix), it describes how general covariance and the equivalence principle motivate Einstein's theory of gravitation. It then introduces differential geometry and the covariant derivative as the mathematical technology which allows us to understand Einstein's equations of General Relativity. The book is supported by numerous worked exampled and problems, and important applications of General Relativity are described in an appendix.

TOC:
Vectors, tensors and functions Manifolds, vectors and differentiation Energy, momentum and Einstein's equations

rawabstract:
This compact guide presents the key features of General Relativity, to support and supplement the presentation in mainstream, more comprehensive undergraduate textbooks, or as a re-cap of essentials for graduate students pursuing more advanced studies. It helps students plot a careful path to understanding the core ideas and basics of differential geometry, as applied to General Relativity, without overwhelming them. While the guide doesn't shy away from necessary technicalities, it emphasizes the essential simplicity of the main physical arguments. Presuming a familiarity with Special Relativity (with a brief account in an appendix), it describes how general covariance and the equivalence principle motivate Einstein's theory of gravitation. It then introduces differential geometry and the covariant derivative as the mathematical technology which allows us to understand Einstein's equations of General Relativity. The book is supported by numerous worked exampled and problems, and important applications of General Relativity are described in an appendix.

rawTOC:
Vectors, tensors and functions \\ Manifolds, vectors and differentiation \\ Energy, momentum and Einstein's equations

entry:
@Book{Gray:2018:SGG,
  author =       "Norman Gray",
  title =        "A Student's Guide to General Relativity",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 151",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "1-107-18346-4 (hardcover), 1-316-63479-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-18346-9 (hardcover), 978-1-316-63479-0
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.6 .G732 2018",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 15 12:48:02 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This compact guide presents the key features of
                 General Relativity, to support and supplement the
                 presentation in mainstream, more comprehensive
                 undergraduate textbooks, or as a re-cap of essentials
                 for graduate students pursuing more advanced studies.
                 It helps students plot a careful path to understanding
                 the core ideas and basics of differential geometry, as
                 applied to General Relativity, without overwhelming
                 them. While the guide doesn't shy away from necessary
                 technicalities, it emphasizes the essential simplicity
                 of the main physical arguments. Presuming a familiarity
                 with Special Relativity (with a brief account in an
                 appendix), it describes how general covariance and the
                 equivalence principle motivate Einstein's theory of
                 gravitation. It then introduces differential geometry
                 and the covariant derivative as the mathematical
                 technology which allows us to understand Einstein's
                 equations of General Relativity. The book is supported
                 by numerous worked exampled and problems, and important
                 applications of General Relativity are described in an
                 appendix.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1964--",
  subject =      "General relativity (Physics)",
  tableofcontents = "Vectors, tensors and functions \\
                 Manifolds, vectors and differentiation \\
                 Energy, momentum and Einstein's equations",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Novosyadlyj:2018:C
author: Bohdan Novosyadlyj
title: Century of $ Lambda $
journal: j-EUR-PHYS-J-H
volume: 43
number: 3
pages: 267--280
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 2018
CODEN: EPJHAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2018-90007-y
ISSN: 2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic) OR 21026459 (print), 21026467 (electronic)
ISSNL: 2102-6459 OR 21026459
bibdate: Wed Sep 12 15:26:58 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.09.12 15:26:58 MDT
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/e2018-90007-y
fjournal: The European Physical Journal H
keywords: Einstein's cosmological constant, $ Lambda $
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.springer.com/journal/13129
rawauthor: Bohdan Novosyadlyj
rawtitle: Century of {$ \Lambda $}
entry:
@Article{Novosyadlyj:2018:C,
  author =       "Bohdan Novosyadlyj",
  title =        "Century of {$ \Lambda $}",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267--280",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2018-90007-y",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 15:26:58 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/e2018-90007-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springer.com/journal/13129",
  keywords =     "Einstein's cosmological constant, $ \Lambda $",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: ORaifeartaigh:2018:OHY
author: Cormac O'Raifeartaigh and Michael O'Keeffe and Werner Nahm and Simon Mitton
title: One hundred years of the cosmological constant: from `superfluous stunt'' to dark energy
journal: j-EUR-PHYS-J-H
volume: 43
number: 1
pages: 73--117
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2018
CODEN: EPJHAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2017-80061-7
ISSN: 2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic) OR 21026459 (print), 21026467 (electronic)
ISSNL: 2102-6459 OR 21026459
bibdate: Wed Sep 12 15:26:57 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.09.12 15:26:57 MDT
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/e2017-80061-7
fjournal: The European Physical Journal H
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.springer.com/journal/13129
rawauthor: Cormac O'Raifeartaigh and Michael O'Keeffe and Werner Nahm and Simon Mitton
rawtitle: One hundred years of the cosmological constant: from `superfluous stunt'' to dark energy
entry:
@Article{ORaifeartaigh:2018:OHY,
  author =       "Cormac O'Raifeartaigh and Michael O'Keeffe and Werner
                 Nahm and Simon Mitton",
  title =        "One hundred years of the cosmological constant: from
                 `superfluous stunt'' to dark energy",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--117",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2017-80061-7",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6459",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 15:26:57 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/e2017-80061-7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springer.com/journal/13129",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Vogel:2021:BRR
author: Dr. Manuel Vogel
journal: j-CONTEMP-PHYS
volume: 62
number: 2
pages: 122--122
year: 2021
CODEN: CTPHAF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2022.2038673
ISSN: 0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic) OR 00107514 (print), 13665812 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0010-7514 OR 00107514
bibdate: Tue Jun 14 14:01:27 MDT 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.06.14 14:01:27 MDT
fjournal: Contemporary Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20
onlinedate: 30 Nov 2021
rawauthor: Dr. Manuel Vogel
title:
Book Review: booktitle Relativity and cosmology: volume 5 of modern classical physics by Kip S. Thorne and Roger D. Blandford, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2021, 416 pp., pounds 48 (softcover), ISBN: 978-0-691-20739-1. Scope: textbook. Level: advanced undergraduates

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Relativity and cosmology: volume 5 of modern classical physics}} by Kip S. Thorne and Roger D. Blandford, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2021, 416 pp., \pounds 48 (softcover), ISBN: 978-0-691-20739-1. Scope: textbook. Level: advanced undergraduates}

entry:
@Article{Vogel:2021:BRR,
  author =       "Dr. Manuel Vogel",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Relativity and cosmology:
                 volume 5 of modern classical physics}} by Kip S. Thorne
                 and Roger D. Blandford, Princeton, Princeton University
                 Press, 2021, 416 pp., \pounds 48 (softcover), ISBN:
                 978-0-691-20739-1. Scope: textbook. Level: advanced
                 undergraduates}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--122",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2022.2038673",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 14 14:01:27 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  onlinedate =   "30 Nov 2021",
}


bibtype: proceedings
filename: einstein.bib
label: Earman:1977:FST
editor: John Earman and Clark N. Glymour and John J. Stachel
booktitle: Foundations of space--time theories
title: Foundations of space--time theories
volume: 8
publisher: University of Minnesota Press
address: Minneapolis, MN, USA
pages: xviii + 459
year: 1977
ISBN: 0-8166-0807-5 OR 0816608075
ISBN13: 978-0-8166-0807-2 OR 9780816608072
LCCN: Q175 .M64 vol. 8; QC173.59.S65
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 19:21:21 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 19:21:21 MDT
series: Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science
subject: Space and time; Congresses
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: {Foundations of space--time theories}
raweditor: John Earman and Clark N. Glymour and John J. Stachel
rawtitle: {Foundations of space--time theories}
remark:
Papers from the proceedings of the Conference on the Foundations of Space--Time Theories, held in Minneapolis, May 9--11, 1974 and the Conference on Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and Space--Time, held at Osgood Hill Conference Center of Boston University, June 3--5, 1974.

entry:
@Proceedings{Earman:1977:FST,
  editor =       "John Earman and Clark N. Glymour and John J. Stachel",
  booktitle =    "{Foundations of space--time theories}",
  title =        "{Foundations of space--time theories}",
  volume =       "8",
  publisher =    "University of Minnesota Press",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "xviii + 459",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-8166-0807-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8166-0807-2",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .M64 vol. 8; QC173.59.S65",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 19:21:21 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "Conference on the Foundations of Space--time Theories,
                 Minneapolis, Minn., 1974.",
  remark =       "Papers from the proceedings of the Conference on the
                 Foundations of Space--Time Theories, held in
                 Minneapolis, May 9--11, 1974 and the Conference on
                 Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and
                 Space--Time, held at Osgood Hill Conference Center of
                 Boston University, June 3--5, 1974.",
  subject =      "Space and time; Congresses",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Zichichi:1991:GMC
editor: Antonino Zichichi and Venzo de Sabbata and Norma Sanchez
booktitle: Gravitation and modern cosmology: the cosmological constant problem
title: Gravitation and modern cosmology: the cosmological constant problem
volume: 56
publisher: pub-PLENUM
address: pub-PLENUM:adr
pages: xiii + 228
year: 1991
ISBN: 0-306-44054-7 OR 0306440547
ISBN13: 978-0-306-44054-0 OR 9780306440540
LCCN: QC178 .G63 1991
bibdate: Tue Sep 23 14:08:26 MDT 2014
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.23 14:08:26 MDT
series: Ettore Majorana international science series. Physical sciences
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0820/91040369-t.html
remark: Volume in honor of Peter Gabriel Bergmann's 75th birthday.
subject: Gravitation; Congresses
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: Gravitation and modern cosmology: the cosmological constant problem
raweditor: Antonino Zichichi and Venzo de Sabbata and Norma S{\'a}nchez
rawtitle: Gravitation and modern cosmology: the cosmological constant problem
TOC:
My Life / P. G. Bergmann Effective Action Model for the Cosmological Constant Revisited / S. L. Adler Could Final States of Stellar Evolution Proceed towards Naked Singularities? / N. Dallaporta Torsion, Quantum Effects and the Problem of Cosmological Constant / V. de Sabbata et al. Variations of Constants and Exact Solutions in Multidimensional Gravity / S. B. Fadeev et al. Cosmic Strings and Large Scale Structure of the University / F. Li Zhi Null Surface Canonical Formalism / J. N. Goldberg et al. Qualitative Cosmology / I. M. Khalatnikov Third Quantization of Gravity and the Cosmological Constant Problem / G. Lavrelashvili et al. Cosmological Constant, Quantum Cosmology and Anthropic Principle / A. Linde On the Gravitational Field of an Arbitrary Axisymmetric Mass with a Magnetic Dipole Moment / I. D. Novikov et al. Twistors as Spin 3/2 Charges / R. Penrose Experimental Search of Gravitational Waves / G. Pizzella A Simple Model of the Universe without Singularities / N. Rosen et al. String Theory and the Quantization of Gravity / N. Sanchez Projective Unified Field Theory in Context with the Cosmological Term and the Variability of the Gravitational Constant / E. Schmutzer The Introduction of the Cosmological Constant / E. L. Schucking 3 additional articles Index

rawTOC:
My Life / P. G. Bergmann \\ Effective Action Model for the Cosmological Constant Revisited / S. L. Adler \\ Could Final States of Stellar Evolution Proceed towards Naked Singularities? / N. Dallaporta \\ Torsion, Quantum Effects and the Problem of Cosmological Constant / V. de Sabbata et al. \\ Variations of Constants and Exact Solutions in Multidimensional Gravity / S. B. Fadeev et al. \\ Cosmic Strings and Large Scale Structure of the University / F. Li Zhi \\ Null Surface Canonical Formalism / J. N. Goldberg et al. \\ Qualitative Cosmology / I. M. Khalatnikov \\ Third Quantization of Gravity and the Cosmological Constant Problem / G. Lavrelashvili et al. \\ Cosmological Constant, Quantum Cosmology and Anthropic Principle / A. Linde \\ On the Gravitational Field of an Arbitrary Axisymmetric Mass with a Magnetic Dipole Moment / I. D. Novikov et al. \\ Twistors as Spin 3/2 Charges / R. Penrose \\ Experimental Search of Gravitational Waves / G. Pizzella \\ A Simple Model of the Universe without Singularities / N. Rosen et al. \\ String Theory and the Quantization of Gravity / N. S{\'a}nchez \\ Projective Unified Field Theory in Context with the Cosmological Term and the Variability of the Gravitational Constant / E. Schmutzer \\ The Introduction of the Cosmological Constant / E. L. Schucking \\ 3 additional articles \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Zichichi:1991:GMC,
  editor =       "Antonino Zichichi and Venzo de Sabbata and Norma
                 S{\'a}nchez",
  booktitle =    "Gravitation and modern cosmology: the cosmological
                 constant problem",
  title =        "Gravitation and modern cosmology: the cosmological
                 constant problem",
  volume =       "56",
  publisher =    pub-PLENUM,
  address =      pub-PLENUM:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 228",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-306-44054-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-44054-0",
  LCCN =         "QC178 .G63 1991",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 23 14:08:26 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Ettore Majorana international science series. Physical
                 sciences",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0820/91040369-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Volume in honor of Peter Gabriel Bergmann's 75th
                 birthday.",
  subject =      "Gravitation; Congresses",
  tableofcontents = "My Life / P. G. Bergmann \\
                 Effective Action Model for the Cosmological Constant
                 Revisited / S. L. Adler \\
                 Could Final States of Stellar Evolution Proceed towards
                 Naked Singularities? / N. Dallaporta \\
                 Torsion, Quantum Effects and the Problem of
                 Cosmological Constant / V. de Sabbata et al. \\
                 Variations of Constants and Exact Solutions in
                 Multidimensional Gravity / S. B. Fadeev et al. \\
                 Cosmic Strings and Large Scale Structure of the
                 University / F. Li Zhi \\
                 Null Surface Canonical Formalism / J. N. Goldberg et
                 al. \\
                 Qualitative Cosmology / I. M. Khalatnikov \\
                 Third Quantization of Gravity and the Cosmological
                 Constant Problem / G. Lavrelashvili et al. \\
                 Cosmological Constant, Quantum Cosmology and Anthropic
                 Principle / A. Linde \\
                 On the Gravitational Field of an Arbitrary Axisymmetric
                 Mass with a Magnetic Dipole Moment / I. D. Novikov et
                 al. \\
                 Twistors as Spin 3/2 Charges / R. Penrose \\
                 Experimental Search of Gravitational Waves / G.
                 Pizzella \\
                 A Simple Model of the Universe without Singularities /
                 N. Rosen et al. \\
                 String Theory and the Quantization of Gravity / N.
                 S{\'a}nchez \\
                 Projective Unified Field Theory in Context with the
                 Cosmological Term and the Variability of the
                 Gravitational Constant / E. Schmutzer \\
                 The Introduction of the Cosmological Constant / E. L.
                 Schucking \\
                 3 additional articles \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goenner:1999:EWG
editor: Hubert Goenner and Jurgen Renn and Jim Ritter and Tilman Sauer
booktitle: The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity
title: The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity
volume: 7
publisher: pub-BIRKHAUSER
address: pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr
pages: xv + 512
year: 1999
ISBN: 0-8176-4060-6 (hardcover), 3-7643-4060-6 OR 0817640606 (hardcover), 3764340606
ISBN13: 978-0-8176-4060-6 (hardcover), 978-3-7643-4060-5 OR 9780817640606 (hardcover), 9783764340605
LCCN: QC173.6 .E97 1999
bibdate: Tue Sep 30 13:15:38 MDT 2014
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.30 13:15:38 MDT
series: Einstein studies
subject: General relativity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity
raweditor: Hubert Goenner and J{\"u}rgen Renn and Jim Ritter and Tilman Sauer
rawtitle: The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity
TOC:
The Search for Gravitational Absorption in the Early Twentieth Century / Roberto de Andrade Martins Minkowski, Mathematicians, and the Mathematical Theory of Relativity / Scott Walter Heuristics and Mathematical Representation in Einstein's Search for a Gravitational Field Equation / Jurgen Renn and Tilman Sauer Rotation as the Nemesis of Einstein's Entwurf Theory / Michel Janssen Einstein, Relativity and Gravitation Research in Vienna before 1938 / Peter Havas Controversies in the History of the Radiation Reaction Problem in General Relativity / Daniel Kennefick The Penrose--Hawking Singularity Theorems: History and Implications / John Earman The Cosmological Woes of Newtonian Gravitation Theory / John D. Norton Genesis and Evolution of Weyl's Reflections on De Sitter's Universe / Silvio Bergia and Lucia Mazzoni Milne, Bondi and the `Second Way' to Cosmology / George Gale and John Urani Steady-State Cosmology and General Relativity: Reconciliation or Conflict? / Helge Kragh Larmor versus General Relativity / Jose M. Sanchez-Ron Kretschmann's Analysis of Covariance and Relativity Principles / Robert Rynasiewicz Point Coincidences and Pointer Coincidences: Einstein on the Invariant Content of Space--Time Theories / Don Howard

rawTOC:
The Search for Gravitational Absorption in the Early Twentieth Century / Roberto de Andrade Martins \\ Minkowski, Mathematicians, and the Mathematical Theory of Relativity / Scott Walter \\ Heuristics and Mathematical Representation in Einstein's Search for a Gravitational Field Equation / Jurgen Renn and Tilman Sauer \\ Rotation as the Nemesis of Einstein's Entwurf Theory / Michel Janssen \\ Einstein, Relativity and Gravitation Research in Vienna before 1938 / Peter Havas \\ Controversies in the History of the Radiation Reaction Problem in General Relativity / Daniel Kennefick \\ The Penrose--Hawking Singularity Theorems: History and Implications / John Earman \\ The Cosmological Woes of Newtonian Gravitation Theory / John D. Norton \\ Genesis and Evolution of Weyl's Reflections on De Sitter's Universe / Silvio Bergia and Lucia Mazzoni \\ Milne, Bondi and the `Second Way' to Cosmology / George Gale and John Urani \\ Steady-State Cosmology and General Relativity: Reconciliation or Conflict? / Helge Kragh \\ Larmor versus General Relativity / Jose M. Sanchez-Ron \\ Kretschmann's Analysis of Covariance and Relativity Principles / Robert Rynasiewicz \\ Point Coincidences and Pointer Coincidences: Einstein on the Invariant Content of Space--Time Theories / Don Howard

entry:
@Book{Goenner:1999:EWG,
  editor =       "Hubert Goenner and J{\"u}rgen Renn and Jim Ritter and
                 Tilman Sauer",
  booktitle =    "The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity",
  title =        "The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 512",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-8176-4060-6 (hardcover), 3-7643-4060-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8176-4060-6 (hardcover), 978-3-7643-4060-5",
  LCCN =         "QC173.6 .E97 1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 30 13:15:38 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Einstein studies",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "General relativity (Physics)",
  tableofcontents = "The Search for Gravitational Absorption in the
                 Early Twentieth Century / Roberto de Andrade Martins
                 \\
                 Minkowski, Mathematicians, and the Mathematical Theory
                 of Relativity / Scott Walter \\
                 Heuristics and Mathematical Representation in
                 Einstein's Search for a Gravitational Field Equation /
                 Jurgen Renn and Tilman Sauer \\
                 Rotation as the Nemesis of Einstein's Entwurf Theory /
                 Michel Janssen \\
                 Einstein, Relativity and Gravitation Research in Vienna
                 before 1938 / Peter Havas \\
                 Controversies in the History of the Radiation Reaction
                 Problem in General Relativity / Daniel Kennefick \\
                 The Penrose--Hawking Singularity Theorems: History and
                 Implications / John Earman \\
                 The Cosmological Woes of Newtonian Gravitation Theory /
                 John D. Norton \\
                 Genesis and Evolution of Weyl's Reflections on De
                 Sitter's Universe / Silvio Bergia and Lucia Mazzoni
                 \\
                 Milne, Bondi and the `Second Way' to Cosmology / George
                 Gale and John Urani \\
                 Steady-State Cosmology and General Relativity:
                 Reconciliation or Conflict? / Helge Kragh \\
                 Larmor versus General Relativity / Jose M. Sanchez-Ron
                 \\
                 Kretschmann's Analysis of Covariance and Relativity
                 Principles / Robert Rynasiewicz \\
                 Point Coincidences and Pointer Coincidences: Einstein
                 on the Invariant Content of Space--Time Theories / Don
                 Howard",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: DeSabbata:2004:GCG
editor: Venzo De Sabbata and George T. Gillies and Vitalii Nikolaevich Mel'nikov
booktitle: The gravitational constant: generalized gravitational theories and experiments
title: The gravitational constant: generalized gravitational theories and experiments
volume: 141
publisher: pub-KLUWER
address: pub-KLUWER:adr
pages: xxix + 416
year: 2004
ISBN: 1-4020-1955-6, 1-4020-2242-5 (e-book) OR 1402019556, 1402022425 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-1-4020-1955-5, 978-1-4020-2242-5 (e-book) OR 9781402019555, 9781402022425 (ebook)
LCCN: QB341 .G74 2003
bibdate: Tue Sep 9 07:20:35 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.09 07:20:35 MDT
series: NATO science series. Series II, Mathematics, physics, and chemistry
subject: Gravitation; Congresses; Experiments
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: The gravitational constant: generalized gravitational theories and experiments
raweditor: Venzo {De Sabbata} and George T. Gillies and Vitalii Nikolaevich Mel'nikov
rawtitle: The gravitational constant: generalized gravitational theories and experiments
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0814/2004042148-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0814/2004042148-t.html

TOC:
Memorial day: Peter G. Bergmann Preface Screening and Absorption of Gravitation in the Pre-Relativistic and Relativistic Theories / H.-H. Von Borzeszkowski, H.-J. Treder Conformal Frames and $D$-Dimensional Gravity / K. A. Bronnikov, V. N. Melnikov Graviton Exchange and Gravitational Constant / M. J. Clark Some Base for Quantum Gravity / V. de Sabbata, L. Ronchetti Brane-Inspired Models in Gravitation and Cosmology / D. Gal'tsov Experimental test of a Time-Temperature formulation of the Uncertainty Principle / G. T. Gillies, S. W. Allison The Newtonian Gravitational Constant: Present Status and Direction for future Research / G. T. Gillies, C. S. Unnikrishnan Toward testing the Fundamental physics by SNIa data / W. Godlowski et al Investigation of Schmutzer's Exact External spherically Symmetric Static solution for a Central Body within the framework of the 5-Dimensional Projective Unified Field theory / A. Gorbatsievich On exact solutions in Multidimensional Gravity with antisymmetric forms / V. D. Ivashchuk 5D Gravity and the discrepant $G$ measurements / J P. Mbelek 2-component cosmological models with perfect fluid and scalar field: exact solution / V. N. Melnikov, V. R. Gravilov Constraints on Non-Newtonian Gravity from recent Casimir Force Measurements / V. M. Mostepanenko Searching for Scalar-Tensor Gravity with Lunar Laser Ranging / K. Nordtvedt Is a hypothetical Long Range Spin Interaction Observable with a Laboratory Dectector? / R. C. Ritter, G. T. Gillies Prospects for a Space-Based determination of $G$ with an error below 1PPM / A. J. Sanders, G. T. Gillies Projective Unified Field Theory revisited and adapted to the new measured values (WMAP). New results refer to approximate static interior and exterior solution of a spherically symmetric perfect fluid sphere with applications to celestial bodies, Einstein effects with particular treatment of the perihelion shift of Mercury including the quadrupole moment of the sun / E. Schmutzer The Interface of Quantum Mechanics and Gravity / C. S. Unnikrishnan Quaternion Program / A. P. Yefremov Subject Index

rawTOC:
Memorial day: Peter G. Bergmann \\ Preface \\ Screening and Absorption of Gravitation in the Pre-Relativistic and Relativistic Theories / H.-H. Von Borzeszkowski, H.-J. Treder \\ Conformal Frames and $D$-Dimensional Gravity / K. A. Bronnikov, V. N. Melnikov \\ Graviton Exchange and Gravitational Constant / M. J. Clark \\ Some Base for Quantum Gravity / V. de Sabbata, L. Ronchetti \\ Brane-Inspired Models in Gravitation and Cosmology / D. Gal'tsov \\ Experimental test of a Time-Temperature formulation of the Uncertainty Principle / G. T. Gillies, S. W. Allison \\ The Newtonian Gravitational Constant: Present Status and Direction for future Research / G. T. Gillies, C. S. Unnikrishnan \\ Toward testing the Fundamental physics by SNIa data / W. Godlowski et al \\ Investigation of Schmutzer's Exact External spherically Symmetric Static solution for a Central Body within the framework of the 5-Dimensional Projective Unified Field theory / A. Gorbatsievich \\ On exact solutions in Multidimensional Gravity with antisymmetric forms / V. D. Ivashchuk \\ 5D Gravity and the discrepant $G$ measurements / J \\ P. Mbelek \\ 2-component cosmological models with perfect fluid and scalar field: exact solution / V. N. Melnikov, V. R. Gravilov \\ Constraints on Non-Newtonian Gravity from recent Casimir Force Measurements / V. M. Mostepanenko \\ Searching for Scalar-Tensor Gravity with Lunar Laser Ranging / K. Nordtvedt \\ Is a hypothetical Long Range Spin Interaction Observable with a Laboratory Dectector? / R. C. Ritter, G. T. Gillies \\ Prospects for a Space-Based determination of $G$ with an error below 1PPM / A. J. Sanders, G. T. Gillies \\ Projective Unified Field Theory revisited and adapted to the new measured values (WMAP). New results refer to approximate static interior and exterior solution of a spherically symmetric perfect fluid sphere with applications to celestial bodies, Einstein effects with particular treatment of the perihelion shift of Mercury including the quadrupole moment of the sun / E. Schmutzer \\ The Interface of Quantum Mechanics and Gravity / C. S. Unnikrishnan \\ Quaternion Program / A. P. Yefremov \\ Subject Index

entry:
@Book{DeSabbata:2004:GCG,
  editor =       "Venzo {De Sabbata} and George T. Gillies and Vitalii
                 Nikolaevich Mel'nikov",
  booktitle =    "The gravitational constant: generalized gravitational
                 theories and experiments",
  title =        "The gravitational constant: generalized gravitational
                 theories and experiments",
  volume =       "141",
  publisher =    pub-KLUWER,
  address =      pub-KLUWER:adr,
  pages =        "xxix + 416",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-4020-1955-6, 1-4020-2242-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4020-1955-5, 978-1-4020-2242-5 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB341 .G74 2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 9 07:20:35 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "NATO science series. Series II, Mathematics, physics,
                 and chemistry",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0814/2004042148-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0814/2004042148-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Gravitational
                 Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and
                 Experiments (2003 : Erice, Italy)",
  subject =      "Gravitation; Congresses; Experiments",
  tableofcontents = "Memorial day: Peter G. Bergmann \\
                 Preface \\
                 Screening and Absorption of Gravitation in the
                 Pre-Relativistic and Relativistic Theories / H.-H. Von
                 Borzeszkowski, H.-J. Treder \\
                 Conformal Frames and $D$-Dimensional Gravity / K. A.
                 Bronnikov, V. N. Melnikov \\
                 Graviton Exchange and Gravitational Constant / M. J.
                 Clark \\
                 Some Base for Quantum Gravity / V. de Sabbata, L.
                 Ronchetti \\
                 Brane-Inspired Models in Gravitation and Cosmology / D.
                 Gal'tsov \\
                 Experimental test of a Time-Temperature formulation of
                 the Uncertainty Principle / G. T. Gillies, S. W.
                 Allison \\
                 The Newtonian Gravitational Constant: Present Status
                 and Direction for future Research / G. T. Gillies, C.
                 S. Unnikrishnan \\
                 Toward testing the Fundamental physics by SNIa data /
                 W. Godlowski et al \\
                 Investigation of Schmutzer's Exact External spherically
                 Symmetric Static solution for a Central Body within the
                 framework of the 5-Dimensional Projective Unified Field
                 theory / A. Gorbatsievich \\
                 On exact solutions in Multidimensional Gravity with
                 antisymmetric forms / V. D. Ivashchuk \\
                 5D Gravity and the discrepant $G$ measurements / J \\
                 P. Mbelek \\
                 2-component cosmological models with perfect fluid and
                 scalar field: exact solution / V. N. Melnikov, V. R.
                 Gravilov \\
                 Constraints on Non-Newtonian Gravity from recent
                 Casimir Force Measurements / V. M. Mostepanenko \\
                 Searching for Scalar-Tensor Gravity with Lunar Laser
                 Ranging / K. Nordtvedt \\
                 Is a hypothetical Long Range Spin Interaction
                 Observable with a Laboratory Dectector? / R. C. Ritter,
                 G. T. Gillies \\
                 Prospects for a Space-Based determination of $G$ with
                 an error below 1PPM / A. J. Sanders, G. T. Gillies \\
                 Projective Unified Field Theory revisited and adapted
                 to the new measured values (WMAP). New results refer to
                 approximate static interior and exterior solution of a
                 spherically symmetric perfect fluid sphere with
                 applications to celestial bodies, Einstein effects with
                 particular treatment of the perihelion shift of Mercury
                 including the quadrupole moment of the sun / E.
                 Schmutzer \\
                 The Interface of Quantum Mechanics and Gravity / C. S.
                 Unnikrishnan \\
                 Quaternion Program / A. P. Yefremov \\
                 Subject Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reimer:2005:SPR
editor: Albert Reimer
booktitle: Spacetime physics research trends
title: Spacetime physics research trends
volume: 248
publisher: Nova Science Publishers
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xi + 169
year: 2005
ISBN: 1-59454-322-4 OR 1594543224
ISBN13: 978-1-59454-322-7 OR 9781594543227
LCCN: QC1 .A4114 vol. 248; QC173.59.S65
bibdate: Wed Jun 6 08:25:49 MDT 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.06 08:25:49 MDT
series: Horizons in world physics
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip058/2005005502.html
subject: Space and time; Research; General relativity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: Spacetime physics research trends
raweditor: Albert Reimer
rawtitle: Spacetime physics research trends
TOC:
Preface Field Theory and the Essence of Time / Ivanhoe Pestov Cosmic Time Paradox in Quantum Cosmology / E. I. Guendelman and A. B. Kaganovich Cover Schemes, Frame-Valued Sets and Their Potential Uses in Spacetime Physics / John L. Bell A Global and Non-Entropic Approach to the Problem of the Arrow of Time / Mario Castagnino and Olimpia Lombardi Light in Metric Space--time and its Deflection by the Screw Dislocation / Miroslav Pardy Motion of Extended Body on Curved Spacetime / Akira Ohashi Index

rawTOC:
Preface \\ Field Theory and the Essence of Time / Ivanhoe Pestov \\ Cosmic Time Paradox in Quantum Cosmology / E. I. Guendelman and A. B. Kaganovich \\ Cover Schemes, Frame-Valued Sets and Their Potential Uses in Spacetime Physics / John L. Bell \\ A Global and Non-Entropic Approach to the Problem of the Arrow of Time / Mario Castagnino and Olimpia Lombardi \\ Light in Metric Space--time and its Deflection by the Screw Dislocation / Miroslav Pardy \\ Motion of Extended Body on Curved Spacetime / Akira Ohashi \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Reimer:2005:SPR,
  editor =       "Albert Reimer",
  booktitle =    "Spacetime physics research trends",
  title =        "Spacetime physics research trends",
  volume =       "248",
  publisher =    "Nova Science Publishers",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 169",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-59454-322-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59454-322-7",
  LCCN =         "QC1 .A4114 vol. 248; QC173.59.S65",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 6 08:25:49 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Horizons in world physics",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip058/2005005502.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Space and time; Research; General relativity
                 (Physics)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Field Theory and the Essence of Time / Ivanhoe Pestov
                 \\
                 Cosmic Time Paradox in Quantum Cosmology / E. I.
                 Guendelman and A. B. Kaganovich \\
                 Cover Schemes, Frame-Valued Sets and Their Potential
                 Uses in Spacetime Physics / John L. Bell \\
                 A Global and Non-Entropic Approach to the Problem of
                 the Arrow of Time / Mario Castagnino and Olimpia
                 Lombardi \\
                 Light in Metric Space--time and its Deflection by the
                 Screw Dislocation / Miroslav Pardy \\
                 Motion of Extended Body on Curved Spacetime / Akira
                 Ohashi \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: proceedings
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lehmkuhl:2016:TTS
editor: Dennis Lehmkuhl and Gregor Schiemann and Erhard Scholz
booktitle: Towards a theory of spacetime theories
title: Towards a theory of spacetime theories
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: viii + 335
year: 2016
ISBN: 1-4939-3209-8 (hardcover), 1-4939-3210-1 (e-book) OR 1493932098 (hardcover), 1493932101 (ebook)
LCCN: QC173.59.S65 T69 2017
bibdate: Tue Jun 6 07:42:44 MDT 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.06 07:42:44 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: Towards a theory of spacetime theories
raweditor: Dennis Lehmkuhl and Gregor Schiemann and Erhard Scholz
rawtitle: Towards a theory of spacetime theories
ISBN13:
978-1-4939-3209-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4939-3210-8 (e-book) OR 9781493932092 (hardcover), 9781493932108 (ebook)

abstract:
This contributed volume is the result of a July 2010 workshop at the University of Wuppertal Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology Studies which brought together world-wide experts from physics, philosophy and history, in order to address a set of questions first posed in the 1950s: How do we compare spacetime theories? How do we judge, objectively, which is the zbesty theory? Is there even a unique answer to this question? The goal of the workshop, and of this book, is to contribute to the development of a meta-theory of spacetime theories. Such a meta-theory would reveal insights about specific spacetime theories by distilling their essential similarities and differences, deliver a framework for a class of theories that could be helpful as a blueprint to build other meta-theories, and provide a higher level viewpoint for judging which theory most accurately describes nature. But rather than drawing a map in broad strokes, the focus is on particularly rich regions in the zspace of spacetime theories.y This work will be of interest to physicists, as well as philosophers and historians of science working with or interested in General Relativity and/or Space, Time and Gravitation more generally.

remark:
This book is the outgrowth of a conference organized at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology Studies (IZWT) of the University of Wuppertal, Germany, in 2010, July 21--23.

subject:
Space and time; SCIENCE / Energy; SCIENCE / Mechanics / General; SCIENCE / Physics / General; Space and time; Mathematics; History of Mathematical Sciences; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics; Mathematical Physics; Differential Geometry

TOC:
Inertial Motion, Explanation, and the Foundations of Classical Spacetime Theories A Primer on Energy Conditions Background Independence, Diffeomorphism Invariance, and the Meaning of Coordinates Gauge Theory of Gravity and Spacetime Paving the Way for Transitions A Case for Weyl Geometry A Model-theoretic Analysis of Spacetime Theories The Relativity and Equivalence Principles for Self-gravitating Systems The Physical Significance of Symmetries from the Perspective of Conservation Laws Raisers of the Lost Spacetime Does Time Exist in Quantum Gravity?

rawabstract:
This contributed volume is the result of a July 2010 workshop at the University of Wuppertal Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology Studies which brought together world-wide experts from physics, philosophy and history, in order to address a set of questions first posed in the 1950s: How do we compare spacetime theories? How do we judge, objectively, which is the zbesty theory? Is there even a unique answer to this question? The goal of the workshop, and of this book, is to contribute to the development of a meta-theory of spacetime theories. Such a meta-theory would reveal insights about specific spacetime theories by distilling their essential similarities and differences, deliver a framework for a class of theories that could be helpful as a blueprint to build other meta-theories, and provide a higher level viewpoint for judging which theory most accurately describes nature. But rather than drawing a map in broad strokes, the focus is on particularly rich regions in the zspace of spacetime theories.y This work will be of interest to physicists, as well as philosophers and historians of science working with or interested in General Relativity and/or Space, Time and Gravitation more generally.

rawTOC:
Inertial Motion, Explanation, and the Foundations of Classical Spacetime Theories \\ A Primer on Energy Conditions \\ Background Independence, Diffeomorphism Invariance, and the Meaning of Coordinates \\ Gauge Theory of Gravity and Spacetime \\ Paving the Way for Transitions \\ A Case for Weyl Geometry \\ A Model-theoretic Analysis of Spacetime Theories \\ The Relativity and Equivalence Principles for Self-gravitating Systems \\ The Physical Significance of Symmetries from the Perspective of Conservation Laws \\ Raisers of the Lost Spacetime \\ Does Time Exist in Quantum Gravity?

entry:
@Proceedings{Lehmkuhl:2016:TTS,
  editor =       "Dennis Lehmkuhl and Gregor Schiemann and Erhard
                 Scholz",
  booktitle =    "Towards a theory of spacetime theories",
  title =        "Towards a theory of spacetime theories",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 335",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-4939-3209-8 (hardcover), 1-4939-3210-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4939-3209-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4939-3210-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.59.S65 T69 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 6 07:42:44 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This contributed volume is the result of a July 2010
                 workshop at the University of Wuppertal
                 Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology
                 Studies which brought together world-wide experts from
                 physics, philosophy and history, in order to address a
                 set of questions first posed in the 1950s: How do we
                 compare spacetime theories? How do we judge,
                 objectively, which is the zbesty theory? Is there even
                 a unique answer to this question? The goal of the
                 workshop, and of this book, is to contribute to the
                 development of a meta-theory of spacetime theories.
                 Such a meta-theory would reveal insights about specific
                 spacetime theories by distilling their essential
                 similarities and differences, deliver a framework for a
                 class of theories that could be helpful as a blueprint
                 to build other meta-theories, and provide a higher
                 level viewpoint for judging which theory most
                 accurately describes nature. But rather than drawing a
                 map in broad strokes, the focus is on particularly rich
                 regions in the zspace of spacetime theories.y This work
                 will be of interest to physicists, as well as
                 philosophers and historians of science working with or
                 interested in General Relativity and/or Space, Time and
                 Gravitation more generally.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This book is the outgrowth of a conference organized
                 at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and
                 Technology Studies (IZWT) of the University of
                 Wuppertal, Germany, in 2010, July 21--23.",
  subject =      "Space and time; SCIENCE / Energy; SCIENCE / Mechanics
                 / General; SCIENCE / Physics / General; Space and time;
                 Mathematics; History of Mathematical Sciences;
                 Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics;
                 Mathematical Physics; Differential Geometry",
  tableofcontents = "Inertial Motion, Explanation, and the Foundations
                 of Classical Spacetime Theories \\
                 A Primer on Energy Conditions \\
                 Background Independence, Diffeomorphism Invariance, and
                 the Meaning of Coordinates \\
                 Gauge Theory of Gravity and Spacetime \\
                 Paving the Way for Transitions \\
                 A Case for Weyl Geometry \\
                 A Model-theoretic Analysis of Spacetime Theories \\
                 The Relativity and Equivalence Principles for
                 Self-gravitating Systems \\
                 The Physical Significance of Symmetries from the
                 Perspective of Conservation Laws \\
                 Raisers of the Lost Spacetime \\
                 Does Time Exist in Quantum Gravity?",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Silberstein:1930:SUA
author: Ludwik Silberstein
title: The size of the universe: attempts at a determination of the curvature radius of spacetime
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: viii + 215 + 1
year: 1930
LCCN: QC6 .S48
bibdate: Thu Dec 15 06:51:23 MST 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.15 06:51:23 MST
subject: Relativity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1872--
rawauthor: Ludwik Silberstein
rawtitle: The size of the universe: attempts at a determination of the curvature radius of spacetime
entry:
@Book{Silberstein:1930:SUA,
  author =       "Ludwik Silberstein",
  title =        "The size of the universe: attempts at a determination
                 of the curvature radius of spacetime",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 215 + 1",
  year =         "1930",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .S48",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:51:23 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1872--",
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1930:MUa
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: viii + 154
year: 1930
LCCN: Q171 .J37
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
remark:
An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in cite Jeans:1976:MU.

entry:
@Book{Jeans:1930:MUa,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 154",
  year =         "1930",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  remark =       "An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the
                 University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Jeans:1976:MU}.",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1930:MUb
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: The Macmillan Company
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: viii + 2 + 163
year: 1930
LCCN: Q171 .J37
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
remark:
An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in cite Jeans:1976:MU.

entry:
@Book{Jeans:1930:MUb,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    "The Macmillan Company",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 2 + 163",
  year =         "1930",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  remark =       "An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the
                 University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Jeans:1976:MU}.",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1932:MU
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
edition: Second
pages: viii + 142
year: 1932
LCCN: Q171 .J37
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
remark:
An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in cite Jeans:1976:MU.

entry:
@Book{Jeans:1932:MU,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "viii + 142",
  year =         "1932",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  remark =       "An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the
                 University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Jeans:1976:MU}.",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1938:MU
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: pub-PENGUIN
address: pub-PENGUIN:adr
edition: Second
pages: ix + 192
year: 1938
LCCN: Q171 .J37
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
entry:
@Book{Jeans:1938:MU,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    pub-PENGUIN,
  address =      pub-PENGUIN:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "ix + 192",
  year =         "1938",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  remark =       "An expansion of the Rede lecture delivered before the
                 University of Cambridge in November 1930. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Jeans:1976:MU}.",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1943:MU
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
edition: Second
pages: viii + 142
year: 1943
LCCN: Q171 .J37 1948
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
entry:
@Book{Jeans:1943:MU,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "viii + 142",
  year =         "1943",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37 1948",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1948:MU
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: 142
year: 1948
LCCN: Q171 .J37 1948
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
entry:
@Book{Jeans:1948:MU,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "142",
  year =         "1948",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37 1948",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Robinson:1950:ORS
author: George O. Robinson
title: The Oak Ridge story; the saga of a people who share in history
publisher: Southern Publishers
address: Kingsport, TN, USA
pages: 181
year: 1950
LCCN: F444.O3 R6
bibdate: Sun Aug 16 10:59:47 MDT 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.16 10:59:47 MDT
subject: Oak Ridge (Tenn.)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: George O. Robinson
rawtitle: The {Oak Ridge} story; the saga of a people who share in history
entry:
@Book{Robinson:1950:ORS,
  author =       "George O. Robinson",
  title =        "The {Oak Ridge} story; the saga of a people who share
                 in history",
  publisher =    "Southern Publishers",
  address =      "Kingsport, TN, USA",
  pages =        "181",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "F444.O3 R6",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 16 10:59:47 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oak Ridge (Tenn.)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schrodinger:1956:EU
author: Erwin Schrodinger
title: Expanding universes
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: viii + 93
year: 1956
LCCN: QB500 .S36
bibdate: Thu Dec 15 06:42:08 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.15 06:42:08 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1887--1961
rawauthor: Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger
rawtitle: Expanding universes
entry:
@Book{Schrodinger:1956:EU,
  author =       "Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger",
  title =        "Expanding universes",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 93",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "QB500 .S36",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:42:08 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1887--1961",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gardner:1962:RMC
author: Martin Gardner
title: Relativity for the million
publisher: pub-MACMILLAN
address: pub-MACMILLAN:adr
pages: 182
year: 1962
LCCN: QC6 .G28
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 06:07:28 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 06:07:28 MDT
note: Illustrated by Anthony Ravielli.
remark: Revised edition published in 1976 cite Gardner:1976:RE.
subject: Relativity (physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914 -- May 22, 2010)
rawauthor: Martin Gardner
rawnote: Illustrated by Anthony Ravielli.
rawtitle: {Relativity} for the million
entry:
@Book{Gardner:1962:RMC,
  author =       "Martin Gardner",
  title =        "{Relativity} for the million",
  publisher =    pub-MACMILLAN,
  address =      pub-MACMILLAN:adr,
  pages =        "182",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .G28",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 06:07:28 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Illustrated by Anthony Ravielli.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914 -- May 22, 2010)",
  remark =       "Revised edition published in 1976
                 \cite{Gardner:1976:RE}.",
  subject =      "Relativity (physics)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Berger:1968:CPT
author: George Berger
title: The Conceptual Possibility of Time Travel
journal: j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI
volume: 19
number: 2
pages: 152--155
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1968
CODEN: BJPIA5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/19.2.152
ISSN: 0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic) OR 00070882 (print), 14643537 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0007-0882 OR 00070882
bibdate: Thu Oct 7 14:02:35 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/2.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.10.07 14:02:35 MDT
URL: http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/2/152.full.pdf+html
fjournal: British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: George Berger
rawtitle: The Conceptual Possibility of Time Travel
entry:
@Article{Berger:1968:CPT,
  author =       "George Berger",
  title =        "The Conceptual Possibility of Time Travel",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--155",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "BJPIA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/19.2.152",
  ISSN =         "0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0882",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 14:02:35 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/2.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/2/152.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the Philosophy of Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bergmann:1968:RG
author: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
title: The riddle of gravitation
publisher: Scribner
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xvi + 270
year: 1968
LCCN: QC6 .B454
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 06:59:44 MDT 2014
bibtimestamp: 2014.08.08 06:59:44 MDT
subject: Relativity (Physics); Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
rawtitle: The riddle of gravitation
TOC:
Introduction: The Scope of Gravitation / 3 I / Newtonian Physics and Special Relativity 1 Early History / 9 2 Relativity of Motion / 19 3 The Universal Speed of Light / 25 4 The Special Theory of Relativity / 30 5 Minkowski's Four-dimensional World / 39 / 6 Mass, Energy, Momentum / 54 7 Flat Space Curved Space / 65 II / General Relativity 8Relativity and Gravitation / 77 9 The Relativity of Free Fall / 84 10 The Principle of General Covariance / 93 11 Curved Space--time / 98 12 Gravitation in the Space--time Continuum / 104 13 Schwarzschild's Solution / 114 14 Inside the Schwarzschild Radius / 126 15 Event Horizons / 132 III / Recent Developments 16 Gravitational Collapse / 157 17 Gravitational Radiation / 162 18 The Search for Gravitational Waves / 168 19 Cosmology / 172 20 Current Observational Programs / 184 21 Particle Motion / 192 22 Quantum Theory of Gravitation / 197 23 What Is an Observable? / 201 24 Space--time Today and Tomorrow / 206 Appendixes I The Equal-Areas Law of Kepler / 213 II Derivation of the Inverse-Square Law of Force / 216 III The Lorentz Transformation / 219 IV The Schwarzschild Radius / 226 V Gravitational Radiation / 229 VI Powers of 10 and Units of Measurement / 233 Glossary / 235 Suggestions for Further Reading / 261 Index / 265

rawTOC:
Introduction: The Scope of Gravitation / 3 \\ I / Newtonian Physics and Special Relativity 1 Early History / 9 \\ 2 Relativity of Motion / 19 \\ 3 The Universal Speed of Light / 25 \\ 4 The Special Theory of Relativity / 30 \\ 5 Minkowski's Four-dimensional World / 39 \\ / 6 Mass, Energy, Momentum / 54 \\ 7 Flat Space Curved Space / 65 \\ II / General Relativity 8Relativity and Gravitation / 77 \\ 9 The Relativity of Free Fall / 84 \\ 10 The Principle of General Covariance / 93 \\ 11 Curved Space--time / 98 \\ 12 Gravitation in the Space--time Continuum / 104 \\ 13 Schwarzschild's Solution / 114 \\ 14 Inside the Schwarzschild Radius / 126 \\ 15 Event Horizons / 132 \\ III / Recent Developments 16 Gravitational Collapse / 157 \\ 17 Gravitational Radiation / 162 \\ 18 The Search for Gravitational Waves / 168 \\ 19 Cosmology / 172 \\ 20 Current Observational Programs / 184 \\ 21 Particle Motion / 192 \\ 22 Quantum Theory of Gravitation / 197 \\ 23 What Is an Observable? / 201 \\ 24 Space--time Today and Tomorrow / 206 \\ Appendixes I The Equal-Areas Law of Kepler / 213 \\ II Derivation of the Inverse-Square Law of Force / 216 \\ III The Lorentz Transformation / 219 \\ IV The Schwarzschild Radius / 226 \\ V Gravitational Radiation / 229 \\ VI Powers of 10 and Units of Measurement / 233 \\ Glossary / 235 \\ Suggestions for Further Reading / 261 \\ Index / 265

entry:
@Book{Bergmann:1968:RG,
  author =       "Peter Gabriel Bergmann",
  title =        "The riddle of gravitation",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 270",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .B454",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 06:59:44 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Gravitation",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: The Scope of Gravitation / 3 \\
                 I / Newtonian Physics and Special Relativity 1 Early
                 History / 9 \\
                 2 Relativity of Motion / 19 \\
                 3 The Universal Speed of Light / 25 \\
                 4 The Special Theory of Relativity / 30 \\
                 5 Minkowski's Four-dimensional World / 39 \\
                 / 6 Mass, Energy, Momentum / 54 \\
                 7 Flat Space Curved Space / 65 \\
                 II / General Relativity 8Relativity and Gravitation /
                 77 \\
                 9 The Relativity of Free Fall / 84 \\
                 10 The Principle of General Covariance / 93 \\
                 11 Curved Space--time / 98 \\
                 12 Gravitation in the Space--time Continuum / 104 \\
                 13 Schwarzschild's Solution / 114 \\
                 14 Inside the Schwarzschild Radius / 126 \\
                 15 Event Horizons / 132 \\
                 III / Recent Developments 16 Gravitational Collapse /
                 157 \\
                 17 Gravitational Radiation / 162 \\
                 18 The Search for Gravitational Waves / 168 \\
                 19 Cosmology / 172 \\
                 20 Current Observational Programs / 184 \\
                 21 Particle Motion / 192 \\
                 22 Quantum Theory of Gravitation / 197 \\
                 23 What Is an Observable? / 201 \\
                 24 Space--time Today and Tomorrow / 206 \\
                 Appendixes I The Equal-Areas Law of Kepler / 213 \\
                 II Derivation of the Inverse-Square Law of Force / 216
                 \\
                 III The Lorentz Transformation / 219 \\
                 IV The Schwarzschild Radius / 226 \\
                 V Gravitational Radiation / 229 \\
                 VI Powers of 10 and Units of Measurement / 233 \\
                 Glossary / 235 \\
                 Suggestions for Further Reading / 261 \\
                 Index / 265",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bergmann:1969:RG
author: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
title: The riddle of gravitation
publisher: J. Murray
address: London, UK
pages: xvi + 271
year: 1969
ISBN: 0-7195-1919-5 OR 0719519195
ISBN13: 978-0-7195-1919-2 OR 9780719519192
LCCN: QC6 .B454 1969
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 06:59:44 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.08.08 06:59:44 MDT
subject: Relativity (Physics); Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
rawtitle: The riddle of gravitation
entry:
@Book{Bergmann:1969:RG,
  author =       "Peter Gabriel Bergmann",
  title =        "The riddle of gravitation",
  publisher =    "J. Murray",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xvi + 271",
  year =         "1969",
  ISBN =         "0-7195-1919-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7195-1919-2",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .B454 1969",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 06:59:44 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Gravitation",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gardner:1976:RE
author: Martin Gardner
title: The Relativity explosion
publisher: pub-VINTAGE
address: pub-VINTAGE:adr
pages: xi + 198
year: 1976
ISBN: 0-394-72104-7 OR 0394721047
ISBN13: 978-0-394-72104-0 OR 9780394721040
LCCN: QC173.57 .G37 1976
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 06:04:55 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 06:04:55 MDT
remark: A completely revised and updated edition of em Relativity for the million cite Gardner:1962:RMC.
subject: Relativity (physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914 -- May 22, 2010)
rawauthor: Martin Gardner
rawtitle: The {Relativity} explosion
entry:
@Book{Gardner:1976:RE,
  author =       "Martin Gardner",
  title =        "The {Relativity} explosion",
  publisher =    pub-VINTAGE,
  address =      pub-VINTAGE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 198",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-394-72104-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-394-72104-0",
  LCCN =         "QC173.57 .G37 1976",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 06:04:55 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914 -- May 22, 2010)",
  remark =       "A completely revised and updated edition of {\em
                 Relativity for the million} \cite{Gardner:1962:RMC}.",
  subject =      "Relativity (physics)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jeans:1976:MU
author: Sir James Hopwood Jeans
title: The Mysterious Universe
publisher: AMS Press
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xi + 192 + 1
year: 1976
ISBN: 0-404-14742-9 OR 0404147429
ISBN13: 978-0-404-14742-6 OR 9780404147426
LCCN: Q171 .J37 1976
bibdate: Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.20 06:43:47 MST
remark: Reprint of the new revised edition (1933) published by Macmillan, New York.
subject: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1877--1946
rawauthor: {Sir} James Hopwood Jeans
rawtitle: The Mysterious Universe
entry:
@Book{Jeans:1976:MU,
  author =       "{Sir} James Hopwood Jeans",
  title =        "The Mysterious Universe",
  publisher =    "AMS Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 192 + 1",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-404-14742-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-404-14742-6",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .J37 1976",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 20 06:43:47 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1877--1946",
  remark =       "Reprint of the new revised edition (1933) published by
                 Macmillan, New York.",
  subject =      "Science",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Freedman:1978:SUL
author: Daniel Z. Freedman and Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
title: Supergravity and the Unification of the Laws of Physics
journal: j-SCI-AMER
volume: 238
number: 2
pages: 126--143
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1978
CODEN: SCAMAC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0278-126
ISSN: 0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic) OR 00368733 (print), 19467087 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-8733 OR 00368733
bibdate: Wed May 22 12:01:19 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.05.22 12:01:19 MDT
URL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v238/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0278-126.pdf
fjournal: Scientific American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican
rawauthor: Daniel Z. Freedman and Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
rawtitle: {Supergravity} and the Unification of the Laws {of Physics}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1970.bib

entry:
@Article{Freedman:1978:SUL,
  author =       "Daniel Z. Freedman and Peter van Nieuwenhuizen",
  title =        "{Supergravity} and the Unification of the Laws {of
                 Physics}",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "238",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--143",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0278-126",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 22 12:01:19 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1970.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v238/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0278-126.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Calder:1979:EU
author: Nigel Calder
title: Einstein's universe
publisher: pub-VIKING
address: pub-VIKING:adr
pages: 154 + 5
year: 1979
ISBN: 0-670-29076-9 OR 0670290769
ISBN13: 978-0-670-29076-5 OR 9780670290765
LCCN: QC173.55 .C34
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 05:58:25 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 05:58:25 MDT
subject: Relativity (physics); astrophysics; cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Nigel Calder
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s universe
entry:
@Book{Calder:1979:EU,
  author =       "Nigel Calder",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s universe",
  publisher =    pub-VIKING,
  address =      pub-VIKING:adr,
  pages =        "154 + 5",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-670-29076-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-29076-5",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .C34",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 05:58:25 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (physics); astrophysics; cosmology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Calder:1980:EU
author: Nigel Calder
title: Einstein's universe
publisher: pub-PENGUIN
address: pub-PENGUIN:adr
pages: 254 + 8
year: 1980
ISBN: 0-14-005499-5 OR 0140054995
ISBN13: 978-0-14-005499-6 OR 9780140054996
LCCN: QC173.55 .C34 1980
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 05:58:44 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 05:58:44 MDT
subject: Relativity (physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Nigel Calder
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s universe
entry:
@Book{Calder:1980:EU,
  author =       "Nigel Calder",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s universe",
  publisher =    pub-PENGUIN,
  address =      pub-PENGUIN:adr,
  pages =        "254 + 8",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-14-005499-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-14-005499-6",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .C34 1980",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 05:58:44 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (physics)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Chaffee:1980:DGL
author: F. H. Chaffee, Jr.
title: The discovery of a gravitational lens
journal: j-SCI-AMER
volume: 243
number: 5
pages: 60--68
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1980
CODEN: SCAMAC
ISSN: 0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic) OR 00368733 (print), 19467087 (electronic)
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998
bibtimestamp: 1998.05.18 08:08:24 MDT
fjournal: Scientific American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican
treatment: G General Review
rawauthor: F. H. {Chaffee, Jr.}
rawtitle: The discovery of a gravitational lens
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib

keywords:
0957+561 A, B; double quasar; elliptical galaxy; gravitational lens; gravitational lenses; quasars; single quasar multiple images

entry:
@Article{Chaffee:1980:DGL,
  author =       "F. H. {Chaffee, Jr.}",
  title =        "The discovery of a gravitational lens",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "243",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--68",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "A9530S (Relativity and gravitation in astrophysics);
                 A9870J (Quasars)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "0957+561 A, B; double quasar; elliptical galaxy;
                 gravitational lens; gravitational lenses; quasars;
                 single quasar multiple images",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Harrison:1981:CSU
author: Edward Robert Harrison
title: Cosmology, the science of the universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xi + 430
year: 1981
ISBN: 0-521-22981-2 OR 0521229812
ISBN13: 978-0-521-22981-4 OR 9780521229814
LCCN: QB981 .H32
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 06:13:34 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 06:13:34 MDT
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Edward Robert Harrison
rawtitle: Cosmology, the science of the universe
entry:
@Book{Harrison:1981:CSU,
  author =       "Edward Robert Harrison",
  title =        "Cosmology, the science of the universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 430",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-521-22981-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-22981-4",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H32",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 06:13:34 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weisberg:1981:GWO
author: J. M. Weisberg and J. H. Taylor and L. A. Fowler
title: Gravitational waves from an orbiting pulsar
journal: j-SCI-AMER
volume: 245
number: 4
pages: 66--74
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1981
CODEN: SCAMAC
ISSN: 0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic) OR 00368733 (print), 19467087 (electronic)
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998
bibtimestamp: 1998.05.18 08:08:24 MDT
fjournal: Scientific American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican
treatment: G General Review
rawauthor: J. M. Weisberg and J. H. Taylor and L. A. Fowler
rawtitle: Gravitational waves from an orbiting pulsar
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib

keywords:
accelerating mass; binary pulsar; gravitational waves; orbiting pulsar; PSR 1913+16; pulsars; radiate energy; stellar radiation

entry:
@Article{Weisberg:1981:GWO,
  author =       "J. M. Weisberg and J. H. Taylor and L. A. Fowler",
  title =        "Gravitational waves from an orbiting pulsar",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "245",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "A0480 (Experimental tests of general relativity and
                 observations of gravitational radiation); A9530S
                 (Relativity and gravitation in astrophysics); A9760G
                 (Pulsars); A9780F (Spectroscopic binaries)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "accelerating mass; binary pulsar; gravitational waves;
                 orbiting pulsar; PSR 1913+16; pulsars; radiate energy;
                 stellar radiation",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Calder:1982:EU
author: Nigel Calder
title: Einstein's universe
publisher: Greenwich House
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: vii + 154 + 12
year: 1982
ISBN: 0-517-38570-8 OR 0517385708
ISBN13: 978-0-517-38570-8 OR 9780517385708
LCCN: QC173.55 .C34 1982
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 05:59:03 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 05:59:03 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0415/82009218.html
remark: Originally published: New York: Viking Press, 1979.
subject: Relativity (physics); astrophysics; cosmology; Einstein, Albert
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
rawauthor: Nigel Calder
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s universe
entry:
@Book{Calder:1982:EU,
  author =       "Nigel Calder",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s universe",
  publisher =    "Greenwich House",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 154 + 12",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-517-38570-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-517-38570-8",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .C34 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 05:59:03 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0415/82009218.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Viking Press, 1979.",
  subject =      "Relativity (physics); astrophysics; cosmology;
                 Einstein, Albert",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kragh:1982:CPT
author: Helge Kragh
title: Cosmo-Physics in the Thirties: Towards a History of Dirac Cosmology
journal: j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI
volume: 13
number: 1
pages: 69--108
year: 1982
CODEN: HSPSAS
ISSN: 0073-2672 OR 00732672
bibdate: Tue Sep 28 19:35:22 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.28 19:35:22 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757506
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Helge Kragh
rawtitle: Cosmo-Physics in the Thirties: Towards a History of {Dirac} Cosmology
entry:
@Article{Kragh:1982:CPT,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  title =        "Cosmo-Physics in the Thirties: Towards a History of
                 {Dirac} Cosmology",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--108",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "HSPSAS",
  ISSN =         "0073-2672",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:22 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757506",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Smith:1982:EUA
author: Robert W. (Robert William) Smith
title: The expanding universe: astronomy's ``Great Debate,'' 1900--1931
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xiv + 220
year: 1982
ISBN: 0-521-23212-0 OR 0521232120
ISBN13: 978-0-521-23212-8 OR 9780521232128
LCCN: QB981 .S69 1982
bibdate: Thu Dec 15 06:54:02 MST 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.15 06:54:02 MST
subject: Expanding universe
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert W. (Robert William) Smith
rawtitle: The expanding universe: astronomy's {``Great Debate,''} 1900--1931
entry:
@Book{Smith:1982:EUA,
  author =       "Robert W. (Robert William) Smith",
  title =        "The expanding universe: astronomy's {``Great
                 Debate,''} 1900--1931",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 220",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-521-23212-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-23212-8",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .S69 1982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:54:02 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Expanding universe",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wise:1982:MLB
author: M. Norton Wise
title: The Maxwell Literature and British Dynamical Theory
journal: j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI
volume: 13
number: 1
pages: 175--205
year: 1982
CODEN: HSPSAS
ISSN: 0073-2672 OR 00732672
bibdate: Tue Sep 28 19:35:22 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.28 19:35:22 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757511
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: M. Norton Wise
rawtitle: The {Maxwell} Literature and {British} Dynamical Theory
entry:
@Article{Wise:1982:MLB,
  author =       "M. Norton Wise",
  title =        "The {Maxwell} Literature and {British} Dynamical
                 Theory",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "175--205",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "HSPSAS",
  ISSN =         "0073-2672",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:22 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757511",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Asimov:1983:MU
author: Isaac Asimov
title: The measure of the universe
publisher: pub-HARPER-ROW
address: pub-HARPER-ROW:adr
pages: 339
year: 1983
ISBN: 0-06-015129-3 OR 0060151293
ISBN13: 978-0-06-015129-4 OR 9780060151294
LCCN: QC39 .A76 1983
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 06:35:49 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 06:35:49 MDT
subject: Physical measurements; Popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1920--1992
rawauthor: Isaac Asimov
rawtitle: The measure of the universe
entry:
@Book{Asimov:1983:MU,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov",
  title =        "The measure of the universe",
  publisher =    pub-HARPER-ROW,
  address =      pub-HARPER-ROW:adr,
  pages =        "339",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-06-015129-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-015129-4",
  LCCN =         "QC39 .A76 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 06:35:49 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$15.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1920--1992",
  subject =      "Physical measurements; Popular works",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1983:LHC
author: John D. Barrow and Joseph Silk
title: The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of the expanding universe
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xi + 256
year: 1983
ISBN: 0-465-03895-6 OR 0465038956
ISBN13: 978-0-465-03895-4 OR 9780465038954
LCCN: QB991.E94 B37 1983
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Expanding universe
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow and Joseph Silk
rawtitle: The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of the expanding universe
entry:
@Book{Barrow:1983:LHC,
  author =       "John D. Barrow and Joseph Silk",
  title =        "The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of
                 the expanding universe",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 256",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-465-03895-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-03895-4",
  LCCN =         "QB991.E94 B37 1983",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$17.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Expanding universe",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Chandrasekhar:1983:EMD
author: S. (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar
title: Eddington, the most distinguished astrophysicist of his time
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: 64
year: 1983
ISBN: 0-521-25746-8 OR 0521257468
ISBN13: 978-0-521-25746-6 OR 9780521257466
LCCN: QB36.E33 C48 1983
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 20:38:02 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 20:38:02 MDT
subject: Eddington, Arthur Stanley; Sir; Astrophysicists; Great Britain; Biography; Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1910--1995
subjectdates: 1882--1944
rawauthor: S. (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar
rawtitle: {Eddington}, the most distinguished astrophysicist of his time
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0914/84123568-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0914/84123568-t.html

entry:
@Book{Chandrasekhar:1983:EMD,
  author =       "S. (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar",
  title =        "{Eddington}, the most distinguished astrophysicist of
                 his time",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-521-25746-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-25746-6",
  LCCN =         "QB36.E33 C48 1983",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 20:38:02 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0914/84123568-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0914/84123568-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1910--1995",
  subject =      "Eddington, Arthur Stanley; Sir; Astrophysicists; Great
                 Britain; Biography; Astrophysics",
  subject-dates = "1882--1944",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Friedman:1983:FST
author: Michael Friedman
title: Foundations of space--time theories: relativistic physics and philosophy of science
publisher: pub-PRINCETON
address: pub-PRINCETON:adr
pages: xvi + 385
year: 1983
ISBN: 0-691-07239-6 OR 0691072396
ISBN13: 978-0-691-07239-5 OR 9780691072395
LCCN: QC173.55 .F74 1983
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 19:21:21 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 19:21:21 MDT
subject: Relativity (physics); space and time; science; philosophy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael Friedman
rawtitle: Foundations of space--time theories: relativistic physics and philosophy of science
entry:
@Book{Friedman:1983:FST,
  author =       "Michael Friedman",
  title =        "Foundations of space--time theories: relativistic
                 physics and philosophy of science",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 385",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-691-07239-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-07239-5",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .F74 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 19:21:21 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$35.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (physics); space and time; science;
                 philosophy",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goldman:1983:DAS
author: Martin Goldman
title: The demon in the aether: the story of James Clerk Maxwell
publisher: P. Harris
address: Edinburgh, Scotland
pages: 224 + 12
year: 1983
ISBN: 0-86228-026-5 OR 0862280265
ISBN13: 978-0-86228-026-0 OR 9780862280260
LCCN: QC16.M4 G65 1983
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 20:27:21 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 20:27:21 MDT
subject: Maxwell, James Clerk; Physicists; Great Britain; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1831--1879
rawauthor: Martin Goldman
rawtitle: The demon in the aether: the story of {James Clerk Maxwell}
entry:
@Book{Goldman:1983:DAS,
  author =       "Martin Goldman",
  title =        "The demon in the aether: the story of {James Clerk
                 Maxwell}",
  publisher =    "P. Harris",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "224 + 12",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-86228-026-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-86228-026-0",
  LCCN =         "QC16.M4 G65 1983",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 20:27:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$15.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Maxwell, James Clerk; Physicists; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1831--1879",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wilson:1983:RSG
author: David Wilson
title: Rutherford, simple genius
publisher: pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON
address: pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON:adr
pages: 638 + 8
year: 1983
ISBN: 0-340-23805-4 OR 0340238054
ISBN13: 978-0-340-23805-9 OR 9780340238059
LCCN: QC16.R8 W54 1983
bibdate: Wed Sep 29 16:57:00 MDT 2010
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.29 16:57:00 MDT
URL: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/10560773.html
subject: Rutherford, Ernest; Nuclear physics; Biography; Kernfysica
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1927--2000
subjectdates: 1871--1937.
rawauthor: David Wilson
rawtitle: {Rutherford}, simple genius
entry:
@Book{Wilson:1983:RSG,
  author =       "David Wilson",
  title =        "{Rutherford}, simple genius",
  publisher =    pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON,
  address =      pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON:adr,
  pages =        "638 + 8",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-340-23805-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-340-23805-9",
  LCCN =         "QC16.R8 W54 1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 29 16:57:00 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  price =        "US\$14.95",
  URL =          "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/10560773.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1927--2000",
  subject =      "Rutherford, Ernest; Nuclear physics; Biography;
                 Kernfysica",
  subject-dates = "1871--1937.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1984:LCP
author: John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler and Marie-Odile Monchicourt
publisher: Editions Imago
address: Paris, France
pages: 113
year: 1984
ISBN: 2-902702-19-1 OR 2902702191
ISBN13: 978-2-902702-19-0 OR 9782902702190
LCCN: BD512 .B37 1984
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
language: French
subject: Cosmology; Human beings; Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler and Marie-Odile Monchicourt
title:
L'homme et le cosmos: le principe anthropique en astrophysique moderne. (French) [Man and the cosmos: The Anthropic Cosmological Principle and Modern Astrophysics]

remark:
L'essentiel de ces entretiens a ete diffuse sur les antennes de France-Culture, dans le cadre du programme ``Recherches et pensee contemporaines, le 27 novembre 1982''.

rawtitle:
{L'homme} et le cosmos: le principe anthropique en astrophysique moderne. ({French}) [{Man} and the cosmos: {The} Anthropic Cosmological Principle and Modern Astrophysics]

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1984:LCP,
  author =       "John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler and Marie-Odile
                 Monchicourt",
  title =        "{L'homme} et le cosmos: le principe anthropique en
                 astrophysique moderne. ({French}) [{Man} and the
                 cosmos: {The} Anthropic Cosmological Principle and
                 Modern Astrophysics]",
  publisher =    "Editions Imago",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "113",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "2-902702-19-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-902702-19-0",
  LCCN =         "BD512 .B37 1984",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "FF68.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "L'essentiel de ces entretiens a {\'e}t{\'e}
                 diffus{\'e} sur les antennes de France-Culture, dans le
                 cadre du programme ``Recherches et pens{\'e}e
                 contemporaines, le 27 novembre 1982''.",
  subject =      "Cosmology; Human beings; Astrophysics",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kuhn:1984:RP
author: Thomas S. Kuhn
title: Revisiting Planck
journal: j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI
volume: 14
number: 2
pages: 231--252
year: 1984
CODEN: HSPSAS
ISSN: 0073-2672 OR 00732672
bibdate: Tue Sep 28 19:35:32 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.28 19:35:32 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757534
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Thomas S. Kuhn
rawtitle: Revisiting {Planck}
entry:
@Article{Kuhn:1984:RP,
  author =       "Thomas S. Kuhn",
  title =        "Revisiting {Planck}",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "231--252",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "HSPSAS",
  ISSN =         "0073-2672",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757534",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Payne-Gaposchkin:1984:AOR
author: Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin and Katherine Haramundanis
title: An autobiography and other recollections
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: vi + 269
year: 1984
ISBN: 0-521-25752-2 OR 0521257522
ISBN13: 978-0-521-25752-7 OR 9780521257527
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 10:10:47 MDT 2014
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 10:10:47 MDT
remark: See also second edition cite Payne-Gaposchkin:1996:CPG for more on the author and this book.
subject: Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena Payne; Astronomers; United States; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin and Katherine Haramundanis
rawtitle: An autobiography and other recollections
entry:
@Book{Payne-Gaposchkin:1984:AOR,
  author =       "Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin and Katherine
                 Haramundanis",
  title =        "An autobiography and other recollections",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 269",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-521-25752-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-25752-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 10:10:47 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "See also second edition
                 \cite{Payne-Gaposchkin:1996:CPG} for more on the author
                 and this book.",
  subject =      "Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena
                 Payne; Astronomers; United States; Biography",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Badash:1985:KRK
author: Lawrence Badash
title: Kapitza, Rutherford, and the Kremlin
publisher: pub-YALE
address: pub-YALE:adr
pages: xi + 129
year: 1985
ISBN: 0-300-01465-1 OR 0300014651
ISBN13: 978-0-300-01465-5 OR 9780300014655
LCCN: QC16.K25 B3 1985
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 21:08:22 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 21:08:22 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1894--1984; 1871--1937
rawauthor: Lawrence Badash
rawtitle: {Kapitza}, {Rutherford}, and the {Kremlin}
subject:
Kapietisa, P. L; (Petr Leonidovich); Science and state; Soviet Union; Rutherford, Ernest; Physicists; Biography

entry:
@Book{Badash:1985:KRK,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "{Kapitza}, {Rutherford}, and the {Kremlin}",
  publisher =    pub-YALE,
  address =      pub-YALE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 129",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-300-01465-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-300-01465-5",
  LCCN =         "QC16.K25 B3 1985",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 21:08:22 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Kapi{\"e}t{\`\i}sa, P. L; (Petr Leonidovich); Science
                 and state; Soviet Union; Rutherford, Ernest;
                 Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1894--1984; 1871--1937",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Freedman:1985:HDS
author: D. Z. Freedman and P. van Nieuwenhuizen
title: The hidden dimensions of spacetime
journal: j-SCI-AMER
volume: 252
number: 3
pages: 62--69
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1985
CODEN: SCAMAC
ISSN: 0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic) OR 00368733 (print), 19467087 (electronic)
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998
bibtimestamp: 1998.05.18 08:08:24 MDT
fjournal: Scientific American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican
treatment: G General Review
rawauthor: D. Z. Freedman and P. {van Nieuwenhuizen}
rawtitle: The hidden dimensions of spacetime
keywords:
basic forces of nature; eleven dimensional structures; general relativity; hidden dimensions; space--time configurations; spacetime; unified account; unified field theories

entry:
@Article{Freedman:1985:HDS,
  author =       "D. Z. Freedman and P. {van Nieuwenhuizen}",
  title =        "The hidden dimensions of spacetime",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "252",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "A0420 (General relativity); A0450 (Unified field
                 theories); A9530S (Relativity and gravitation in
                 astrophysics)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "basic forces of nature; eleven dimensional structures;
                 general relativity; hidden dimensions; space--time
                 configurations; spacetime; unified account; unified
                 field theories",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1986:ACP
author: John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler
title: The anthropic cosmological principle
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xx + 706
year: 1986
ISBN: 0-19-851949-4 OR 0198519494
ISBN13: 978-0-19-851949-2 OR 9780198519492
LCCN: BD511 .B34 1986
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Anthropic principle; Human beings; Intellect; Life on other planets; Science; Philosophy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler
rawtitle: The anthropic cosmological principle
entry:
@Book{Barrow:1986:ACP,
  author =       "John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler",
  title =        "The anthropic cosmological principle",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 706",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-19-851949-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-851949-2",
  LCCN =         "BD511 .B34 1986",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Anthropic principle; Human beings; Intellect; Life on
                 other planets; Science; Philosophy",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hendry:1986:JCM
author: John Hendry
title: James Clerk Maxwell and the theory of the electromagnetic field
publisher: pub-ADAM-HILGER
address: pub-ADAM-HILGER:adr
pages: xix + 305
year: 1986
ISBN: 0-85274-563-X OR 085274563X
ISBN13: 978-0-85274-563-2 OR 9780852745632
LCCN: QC665.E4 H46 1986
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 21:31:15 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 21:31:15 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0745/86196851-d.html
subject: Electromagnetic fields; History; Electromagnetic theory; Physics; Maxwell, James Clerk
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1831--1879
rawauthor: John Hendry
rawtitle: {James Clerk Maxwell} and the theory of the electromagnetic field
entry:
@Book{Hendry:1986:JCM,
  author =       "John Hendry",
  title =        "{James Clerk Maxwell} and the theory of the
                 electromagnetic field",
  publisher =    pub-ADAM-HILGER,
  address =      pub-ADAM-HILGER:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 305",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-85274-563-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85274-563-2",
  LCCN =         "QC665.E4 H46 1986",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 21:31:15 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0745/86196851-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Electromagnetic fields; History; Electromagnetic
                 theory; Physics; Maxwell, James Clerk",
  subject-dates = "1831--1879",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stuewer:1986:RSM
author: Roger H. Stuewer
title: Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus
journal: j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI
volume: 16
number: 2
pages: 321--352
year: 1986
CODEN: HSPSEW
ISSN: 0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic) OR 08909997 (print), 15338355 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0890-9997 OR 08909997
bibdate: Tue Sep 28 19:35:38 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.28 19:35:38 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757568
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Roger H. Stuewer
rawtitle: {Rutherford}'s Satellite Model of the Nucleus
entry:
@Article{Stuewer:1986:RSM,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "{Rutherford}'s Satellite Model of the Nucleus",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "321--352",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757568",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bergmann:1987:RG
author: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
title: The riddle of gravitation
publisher: Scribner
address: New York, NY, USA
edition: Revised and updated
pages: xix + 233
year: 1987
ISBN: 0-684-18460-5 OR 0684184605
ISBN13: 978-0-684-18460-9 OR 9780684184609
LCCN: QC173.55 .B49 1987
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 06:59:44 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.08.08 06:59:44 MDT
subject: Relativity (Physics); Gravitation; Gravitation.; Relativity (Physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
rawtitle: The riddle of gravitation
abstract:
Thought-provoking nonmathematical introduction to the conceptual foundations of both Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravitation. Special relativity theory, general relativity theory, other topics. This updated edition features material on gravitational radiation detectors, current problems in cosmology, singularities of the gravitational field, and more.

TOC:
Part I. Newtonian physics and special relativity. Early history Relativity of motion The universal speed of light The special theory of relativity Minkowski's four-dimensional world Mass, energy, Momentum Flat space / Curved space Part II. General relativity. Relativity and gravitation The relativity of free fall The principle of general covariance Curved space--time Gravitation in the space--time continuum Schwarzschild's solution Inside the Schwarzschild radius Event horizons Part III. Recent developments. Gravitational collapse Gravitational radiation The search for gravitational waves Cosmology Current observational programs Particle motion Quantum theory of gravitation What is an observable? Space--time today and tomorrow Appendixes 1. The equal-areas law of Kepler 2. Derivation of the inverse-square law of force 3. The Lorentz transformation 4. The Schwarzschild radius 5. Gravitational radiation 6. Powers of 10 and units of measurement

rawabstract:
Thought-provoking nonmathematical introduction to the conceptual foundations of both Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravitation. Special relativity theory, general relativity theory, other topics. This updated edition features material on gravitational radiation detectors, current problems in cosmology, singularities of the gravitational field, and more.

rawTOC:
Part I. Newtonian physics and special relativity. Early history \\ Relativity of motion \\ The universal speed of light \\ The special theory of relativity \\ Minkowski's four-dimensional world \\ Mass, energy, Momentum \\ Flat space / Curved space \\ Part II. General relativity. Relativity and gravitation \\ The relativity of free fall \\ The principle of general covariance \\ Curved space--time \\ Gravitation in the space--time continuum \\ Schwarzschild's solution \\ Inside the Schwarzschild radius \\ Event horizons \\ Part III. Recent developments. Gravitational collapse \\ Gravitational radiation \\ The search for gravitational waves \\ Cosmology \\ Current observational programs \\ Particle motion \\ Quantum theory of gravitation \\ What is an observable? \\ Space--time today and tomorrow \\ Appendixes \\ 1. The equal-areas law of Kepler \\ 2. Derivation of the inverse-square law of force \\ 3. The Lorentz transformation \\ 4. The Schwarzschild radius \\ 5. Gravitational radiation \\ 6. Powers of 10 and units of measurement

entry:
@Book{Bergmann:1987:RG,
  author =       "Peter Gabriel Bergmann",
  title =        "The riddle of gravitation",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Revised and updated",
  pages =        "xix + 233",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-684-18460-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-18460-9",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .B49 1987",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 06:59:44 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$18.95",
  abstract =     "Thought-provoking nonmathematical introduction to the
                 conceptual foundations of both Newton's and Einstein's
                 theories of gravitation. Special relativity theory,
                 general relativity theory, other topics. This updated
                 edition features material on gravitational radiation
                 detectors, current problems in cosmology, singularities
                 of the gravitational field, and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Gravitation; Gravitation.;
                 Relativity (Physics)",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. Newtonian physics and special relativity.
                 Early history \\
                 Relativity of motion \\
                 The universal speed of light \\
                 The special theory of relativity \\
                 Minkowski's four-dimensional world \\
                 Mass, energy, Momentum \\
                 Flat space / Curved space \\
                 Part II. General relativity. Relativity and gravitation
                 \\
                 The relativity of free fall \\
                 The principle of general covariance \\
                 Curved space--time \\
                 Gravitation in the space--time continuum \\
                 Schwarzschild's solution \\
                 Inside the Schwarzschild radius \\
                 Event horizons \\
                 Part III. Recent developments. Gravitational collapse
                 \\
                 Gravitational radiation \\
                 The search for gravitational waves \\
                 Cosmology \\
                 Current observational programs \\
                 Particle motion \\
                 Quantum theory of gravitation \\
                 What is an observable? \\
                 Space--time today and tomorrow \\
                 Appendixes \\
                 1. The equal-areas law of Kepler \\
                 2. Derivation of the inverse-square law of force \\
                 3. The Lorentz transformation \\
                 4. The Schwarzschild radius \\
                 5. Gravitational radiation \\
                 6. Powers of 10 and units of measurement",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Chandrasekhar:1987:TBA
author: S. (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar
title: Truth and beauty: aesthetics and motivations in science
publisher: pub-U-CHICAGO
address: pub-U-CHICAGO:adr
pages: x + 170
year: 1987
LCCN: Q175 .C453 1987
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 13:35:47 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 13:35:47 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1910--1995
subjectdates: 1896--1950; 1882--1944; 1873--1916
rawauthor: S. (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar
rawtitle: Truth and beauty: aesthetics and motivations in science
ISBN:
0-226-10086-3, 0-226-10087-1 (paperback), 0-226-16277-X (e-book), 1-306-15807-9 (e-book) OR 0226100863, 0226100871 (paperback), 022616277X (ebook), 1306158079 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-0-226-10086-9, 978-0-226-10087-6 (paperback), 978-0-226-16277-5 (e-book), 978-1-306-15807-7 (e-book) OR 9780226100869, 9780226100876 (paperback), 9780226162775 (ebook), 9781306158077 (ebook)

subject:
Science; Aesthetics; Physics; Philosophy; Motivation (Psychology); Milne, Edward Arthur; Eddington, Arthur Stanley; Sir; Schwarzschild, K; (Karl)

TOC:
Preface The Scientist [1946] The Pursuit of Science: Its Motivations [1985] The Nora and Edward Ryerson Lecture: Shakespeare, Newton, and Beethoven, or Patterns of Creativity [1975] Beauty and the Quest for Beauty in Science [1979] Milne Lecture: Edward Arthur Milne: His Part in the Development of Modern Astrophysics [1979] Arthur Stanley Eddington Centenary Lectures [1982] Eddington: The Most Distinguished Astrophysicist of His Time Eddington: The Expositor and the Exponent of General Relativity Karl Schwarzschild Lecture: The Aesthetic Base of the General Theory of Relativity [1986]

rawTOC:
Preface \\ The Scientist [1946] \\ The Pursuit of Science: Its Motivations [1985] \\ The Nora and Edward Ryerson Lecture: Shakespeare, Newton, and Beethoven, or Patterns of Creativity [1975] \\ Beauty and the Quest for Beauty in Science [1979] \\ Milne Lecture: Edward Arthur Milne: His Part in the Development of Modern Astrophysics [1979] \\ Arthur Stanley Eddington Centenary Lectures [1982] \\ Eddington: The Most Distinguished Astrophysicist of His Time \\ Eddington: The Expositor and the Exponent of General Relativity \\ Karl Schwarzschild Lecture: The Aesthetic Base of the General Theory of Relativity [1986]

entry:
@Book{Chandrasekhar:1987:TBA,
  author =       "S. (Subrahmanyan) Chandrasekhar",
  title =        "Truth and beauty: aesthetics and motivations in
                 science",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "x + 170",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-226-10086-3, 0-226-10087-1 (paperback),
                 0-226-16277-X (e-book), 1-306-15807-9 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-10086-9, 978-0-226-10087-6 (paperback),
                 978-0-226-16277-5 (e-book), 978-1-306-15807-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .C453 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 13:35:47 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1910--1995",
  subject =      "Science; Aesthetics; Physics; Philosophy; Motivation
                 (Psychology); Milne, Edward Arthur; Eddington, Arthur
                 Stanley; Sir; Schwarzschild, K; (Karl)",
  subject-dates = "1896--1950; 1882--1944; 1873--1916",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 The Scientist [1946] \\
                 The Pursuit of Science: Its Motivations [1985] \\
                 The Nora and Edward Ryerson Lecture: Shakespeare,
                 Newton, and Beethoven, or Patterns of Creativity [1975]
                 \\
                 Beauty and the Quest for Beauty in Science [1979] \\
                 Milne Lecture: Edward Arthur Milne: His Part in the
                 Development of Modern Astrophysics [1979] \\
                 Arthur Stanley Eddington Centenary Lectures [1982] \\
                 Eddington: The Most Distinguished Astrophysicist of His
                 Time \\
                 Eddington: The Expositor and the Exponent of General
                 Relativity \\
                 Karl Schwarzschild Lecture: The Aesthetic Base of the
                 General Theory of Relativity [1986]",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:1987:THY
editor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and W. (Werner) Israel
title: Three hundred years of gravitation
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xiii + 690
year: 1987
ISBN: 0-521-34312-7, 0-521-37976-8 (paperback) OR 0521343127, 0521379768 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-521-34312-1, 978-0-521-37976-2 (paperback) OR 9780521343121, 9780521379762 (paperback)
LCCN: QC178 .T47 1987
bibdate: Thu Oct 28 07:17:09 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2010.10.28 07:17:09 MDT
subject: Gravitation; Cosmology; Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and W. (Werner) Israel
rawtitle: Three hundred years of gravitation
TOC:
Newton's Principia / S. W. Hawking Newtonianism and today's physics / Steven Weinberg Newton, quantum theory and reality / Roger Penrose Experiments on gravitation / A. H. Cook Experimental gravitation from Newton's Principia to Einstein's general relativity / Clifford M. Will The problem of motion in Newtonian and Einsteinian gravity / Thibault Damour Dark stars: the evolution of an idea / Werner Israel Astrophysical black holes / R. D. Blandford Gravitational radiation / Kip S. Thorne The emergence of structure in the universe: galazy formation and `dark matter' / Martin J. Rees Gravitational interactions of cosmic strings / Alexander Vilenkin Inflationary cosmology / Steven K. Blau and Alan H. Guth Inflation and quantum cosmology / Andrei Linde Quantum cosmology / S. W. Hawking Superstring unification / John H. Schwarz Covariant description of canonical formalism in geometrical theories / Cedomir Crnkovic and Edward Witten

rawTOC:
Newton's Principia / S. W. Hawking \\ Newtonianism and today's physics / Steven Weinberg \\ Newton, quantum theory and reality / Roger Penrose \\ Experiments on gravitation / A. H. Cook \\ Experimental gravitation from Newton's Principia to Einstein's general relativity / Clifford M. Will \\ The problem of motion in Newtonian and Einsteinian gravity / Thibault Damour \\ Dark stars: the evolution of an idea / Werner Israel \\ Astrophysical black holes / R. D. Blandford \\ Gravitational radiation / Kip S. Thorne \\ The emergence of structure in the universe: galazy formation and `dark matter' / Martin J. Rees \\ Gravitational interactions of cosmic strings / Alexander Vilenkin \\ Inflationary cosmology / Steven K. Blau and Alan H. Guth \\ Inflation and quantum cosmology / Andrei Linde \\ Quantum cosmology / S. W. Hawking \\ Superstring unification / John H. Schwarz \\ Covariant description of canonical formalism in geometrical theories / Cedomir Crnkovic and Edward Witten

entry:
@Book{Hawking:1987:THY,
  editor =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and W. (Werner) Israel",
  title =        "Three hundred years of gravitation",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 690",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-521-34312-7, 0-521-37976-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-34312-1, 978-0-521-37976-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC178 .T47 1987",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 28 07:17:09 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Gravitation; Cosmology; Astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "Newton's Principia / S. W. Hawking \\
                 Newtonianism and today's physics / Steven Weinberg \\
                 Newton, quantum theory and reality / Roger Penrose \\
                 Experiments on gravitation / A. H. Cook \\
                 Experimental gravitation from Newton's Principia to
                 Einstein's general relativity / Clifford M. Will \\
                 The problem of motion in Newtonian and Einsteinian
                 gravity / Thibault Damour \\
                 Dark stars: the evolution of an idea / Werner Israel
                 \\
                 Astrophysical black holes / R. D. Blandford \\
                 Gravitational radiation / Kip S. Thorne \\
                 The emergence of structure in the universe: galazy
                 formation and `dark matter' / Martin J. Rees \\
                 Gravitational interactions of cosmic strings /
                 Alexander Vilenkin \\
                 Inflationary cosmology / Steven K. Blau and Alan H.
                 Guth \\
                 Inflation and quantum cosmology / Andrei Linde \\
                 Quantum cosmology / S. W. Hawking \\
                 Superstring unification / John H. Schwarz \\
                 Covariant description of canonical formalism in
                 geometrical theories / Cedomir Crnkovic and Edward
                 Witten",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kursunoglu:1987:RAG
editor: Behram Kursunoglu and Eugene Paul Wigner
title: Reminiscences about a great physicist: Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xviii + 297
year: 1987
ISBN: 0-521-34013-6 OR 0521340136
ISBN13: 978-0-521-34013-7 OR 9780521340137
LCCN: QC16.D57 R46 1987
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 22:01:29 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 22:01:29 MDT
subject: Dirac, P. A. M; (Paul Adrien Maurice); Physics; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1902--1984
raweditor: Behram Kur{\c{s}}uno{\u{g}}lu and Eugene Paul Wigner
rawtitle: Reminiscences about a great physicist: {Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac}
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam023/86033409.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/86033409.html

entry:
@Book{Kursunoglu:1987:RAG,
  editor =       "Behram Kur{\c{s}}uno{\u{g}}lu and Eugene Paul Wigner",
  title =        "Reminiscences about a great physicist: {Paul Adrien
                 Maurice Dirac}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 297",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-521-34013-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-34013-7",
  LCCN =         "QC16.D57 R46 1987",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 22:01:29 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam023/86033409.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/86033409.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Dirac, P. A. M; (Paul Adrien Maurice); Physics;
                 History",
  subject-dates = "1902--1984",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1988:ACP
author: John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler
title: The anthropic cosmological principle
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xx + 706
year: 1988
ISBN: 0-19-282147-4 OR 0192821474
ISBN13: 978-0-19-282147-8 OR 9780192821478
LCCN: BD511 .B34 1988
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
series: Oxford paperbacks
remark: First issued (with corrections) as an Oxford University Press paperback, 1988.
subject: Anthropic principle; Human beings; Intellect; Life on other planets; Science; Philosophy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler
rawtitle: The anthropic cosmological principle
entry:
@Book{Barrow:1988:ACP,
  author =       "John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler",
  title =        "The anthropic cosmological principle",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 706",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-19-282147-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-282147-8",
  LCCN =         "BD511 .B34 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$15.95",
  series =       "Oxford paperbacks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First issued (with corrections) as an Oxford
                 University Press paperback, 1988.",
  subject =      "Anthropic principle; Human beings; Intellect; Life on
                 other planets; Science; Philosophy",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1988:WWW
author: John D. Barrow
title: The world within the world
publisher: pub-CLARENDON
address: pub-CLARENDON:adr
pages: xiv + 398
year: 1988
ISBN: 0-19-851979-6 OR 0198519796
ISBN13: 978-0-19-851979-9 OR 9780198519799
LCCN: QC24.5 .B37 1988
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The world within the world
subject:
Physics; Popular works; Science; Popular works; Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular works

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1988:WWW,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The world within the world",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 398",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-19-851979-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-851979-9",
  LCCN =         "QC24.5 .B37 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; Popular works; Science; Popular works;
                 Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular
                 works",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Chaisson:1988:RSR
author: Eric Chaisson
title: Relatively speaking: Relativity, black holes, and the fate of the Universe
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: 254
year: 1988
ISBN: 0-393-02536-5 OR 0393025365
ISBN13: 978-0-393-02536-1 OR 9780393025361
LCCN: QC173.55 .C46 1988
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 07:09:11 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 07:09:11 MDT
subject: Relativity (physics); Cosmology; Black holes (Astronomy)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Eric Chaisson
rawtitle: Relatively speaking: {Relativity}, black holes, and the fate of the {Universe}
entry:
@Book{Chaisson:1988:RSR,
  author =       "Eric Chaisson",
  title =        "Relatively speaking: {Relativity}, black holes, and
                 the fate of the {Universe}",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "254",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-393-02536-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-02536-1",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .C46 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 07:09:11 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (physics); Cosmology; Black holes
                 (Astronomy)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Field:1988:KGC
author: Judith Veronica Field
title: Kepler's geometrical cosmology
publisher: pub-U-CHICAGO
address: pub-U-CHICAGO:adr
pages: xx + 243
year: 1988
ISBN: 0-226-24823-2 OR 0226248232
ISBN13: 978-0-226-24823-3 OR 9780226248233
LCCN: QB981 .F47 1988
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 22:12:38 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 22:12:38 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0608/87010837-d.html
remark: Based on the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--University of London, 1981. Errata slip inserted.
subject: Cosmology; Astronomy; History; Kepler, Johannes
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1571--1630
rawauthor: Judith Veronica Field
rawtitle: {Kepler}'s geometrical cosmology
entry:
@Book{Field:1988:KGC,
  author =       "Judith Veronica Field",
  title =        "{Kepler}'s geometrical cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 243",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24823-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24823-3",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .F47 1988",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 22:12:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0608/87010837-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--University of
                 London, 1981. Errata slip inserted.",
  subject =      "Cosmology; Astronomy; History; Kepler, Johannes",
  subject-dates = "1571--1630",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:1988:BHT
author: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
title: A brief history of time: from the Big Bang to black holes
publisher: pub-BANTAM
address: pub-BANTAM:adr
pages: x + 198
year: 1988
ISBN: 0-553-05243-8 OR 0553052438
ISBN13: 978-0-553-05243-5 OR 9780553052435
LCCN: QB981 .H377 1988
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:24:21 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:24:21 MST
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
rawtitle: A brief history of time: from the {Big Bang} to black holes
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0410/87033333.html

entry:
@Book{Hawking:1988:BHT,
  author =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking",
  title =        "A brief history of time: from the {Big Bang} to black
                 holes",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "x + 198",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-553-05243-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-05243-5",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H377 1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:24:21 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0410/87033333.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Turner:1988:GL
author: Edwin L. Turner
title: Gravitational Lenses
journal: j-SCI-AMER
volume: 259
number: 1
pages: 26--32
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1988
CODEN: SCAMAC
ISSN: 0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic) OR 00368733 (print), 19467087 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-8733 OR 00368733
bibdate: Thu Jan 28 14:31:50 MST 1999
bibtimestamp: 1999.01.28 14:31:50 MST
fjournal: Scientific American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
affiliation: Princeton Univ., NJ, USA
corpsource: Princeton Univ., NJ, USA
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican
thesaurus: Cosmology; Galaxies; Gravitational lenses; Quasars
treatment: G General Review
rawauthor: Edwin L. Turner
rawtitle: Gravitational Lenses
keywords:
Cosmology; cosmology; Einstein ring quasars; Galaxies; galaxies; Gravitational lenses; gravitational lenses; Large scale structure; large scale structure; quasars; Source images; source images; Universe

entry:
@Article{Turner:1988:GL,
  author =       "Edwin L. Turner",
  title =        "Gravitational Lenses",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "259",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 28 14:31:50 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Princeton Univ., NJ, USA",
  classification = "A9530S (Relativity and gravitation); A9850E
                 (Galactic structure); A9870J (Quasars); A9880
                 (Cosmology)",
  corpsource =   "Princeton Univ., NJ, USA",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "Cosmology; cosmology; Einstein ring quasars; Galaxies;
                 galaxies; Gravitational lenses; gravitational lenses;
                 Large scale structure; large scale structure; quasars;
                 Source images; source images; Universe",
  thesaurus =    "Cosmology; Galaxies; Gravitational lenses; Quasars",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
  xxnewdata =    "1998.01.30",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: DeMaria:1989:CRR
author: M. De Maria and A. Russo
title: Cosmic Ray Romancing: The Discovery of the Latitude Effect and the Compton--Millikan Controversy
journal: j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI
volume: 19
number: 2
pages: 211--266
year: 1989
CODEN: HSPSEW
ISSN: 0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic) OR 08909997 (print), 15338355 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0890-9997 OR 08909997
bibdate: Tue Sep 28 19:35:51 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.28 19:35:51 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757626
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: M. {De Maria} and A. Russo
rawtitle: Cosmic Ray Romancing: The Discovery of the Latitude Effect and the {Compton--Millikan} Controversy
entry:
@Article{DeMaria:1989:CRR,
  author =       "M. {De Maria} and A. Russo",
  title =        "Cosmic Ray Romancing: The Discovery of the Latitude
                 Effect and the {Compton--Millikan} Controversy",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "211--266",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:51 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757626",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1990:WWW
author: John D. Barrow
title: The world within the world
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
edition: Revised
pages: 398
year: 1990
ISBN: 0-19-286108-5 OR 0192861085
ISBN13: 978-0-19-286108-5 OR 9780192861085
LCCN: Q175
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:46:57 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:46:57 MST
series: Oxford paperbacks
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The world within the world
subject:
Physics; Popular works; Science; Popular works; Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular works

TOC:
Prologue Time Past Unseen Worlds Inner Space and Outer Space Why are the Laws of Nature Mathematical? Are There Any Laws of Nature? Selection Effects

rawTOC:
Prologue \\ Time Past \\ Unseen Worlds \\ Inner Space and Outer Space \\ Why are the Laws of Nature Mathematical? \\ Are There Any Laws of Nature? \\ Selection Effects

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1990:WWW,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The world within the world",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "398",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-19-286108-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-286108-5",
  LCCN =         "Q175",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:46:57 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  series =       "Oxford paperbacks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; Popular works; Science; Popular works;
                 Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular
                 works",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue \\
                 Time Past \\
                 Unseen Worlds \\
                 Inner Space and Outer Space \\
                 Why are the Laws of Nature Mathematical? \\
                 Are There Any Laws of Nature? \\
                 Selection Effects",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lightman:1990:OLW
author: Alan Paige Lightman and Roberta Brawer
title: Origins: the lives and worlds of modern cosmologists
publisher: pub-HARVARD
address: pub-HARVARD:adr
pages: xi + 563
year: 1990
ISBN: 0-674-64470-0, 0-674-64471-9 OR 0674644700, 0674644719
ISBN13: 978-0-674-64470-0, 978-0-674-64471-7 OR 9780674644700, 9780674644717
LCCN: QB981 .L54 1990
bibdate: Tue Sep 23 14:04:21 MDT 2014
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.23 14:04:21 MDT
subject: Cosmologie; Univers; Cosmology; Miscellanea; Astronomy; Philosophy; Physics; Philosophy; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1948--
rawauthor: Alan Paige Lightman and Roberta Brawer
rawtitle: Origins: the lives and worlds of modern cosmologists
abstract:
Reveals the human being within the scientist, in a unique study of the philosophical, personal, and social factors that enter into the scientific process. Twenty-seven cosmologists talk candidly about their childhood and early influences, their motivations, prejudices, and world views.

TOC:
Fred Hoyle Allan Sandage Gerard de Vaucouleurs Maarten Schmidt Wallace Sargent Dennis Sciama Martin Rees Robert Wagoner Joseph Silk Robert Dicke James Peebles Charles Misner James Gunn Jeremiah Ostriker Vera Rubin Edwin Turner Sandra Faber Marc Davis Margaret Geller John Huchra Stephen Hawking Don Page Roger Penrose David Schramm Steven Weinberg Alan Guth Andrei Linde

rawabstract:
Reveals the human being within the scientist, in a unique study of the philosophical, personal, and social factors that enter into the scientific process. Twenty-seven cosmologists talk candidly about their childhood and early influences, their motivations, prejudices, and world views.

rawTOC:
Fred Hoyle \\ Allan Sandage \\ Gerard de Vaucouleurs \\ Maarten Schmidt \\ Wallace Sargent \\ Dennis Sciama \\ Martin Rees \\ Robert Wagoner \\ Joseph Silk \\ Robert Dicke \\ James Peebles \\ Charles Misner \\ James Gunn \\ Jeremiah Ostriker \\ Vera Rubin \\ Edwin Turner \\ Sandra Faber \\ Marc Davis \\ Margaret Geller \\ John Huchra \\ Stephen Hawking \\ Don Page \\ Roger Penrose \\ David Schramm \\ Steven Weinberg \\ Alan Guth \\ Andrei Linde

entry:
@Book{Lightman:1990:OLW,
  author =       "Alan Paige Lightman and Roberta Brawer",
  title =        "Origins: the lives and worlds of modern cosmologists",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 563",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-674-64470-0, 0-674-64471-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-64470-0, 978-0-674-64471-7",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .L54 1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 23 14:04:21 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Reveals the human being within the scientist, in a
                 unique study of the philosophical, personal, and social
                 factors that enter into the scientific process.
                 Twenty-seven cosmologists talk candidly about their
                 childhood and early influences, their motivations,
                 prejudices, and world views.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1948--",
  subject =      "Cosmologie; Univers; Cosmology; Miscellanea;
                 Astronomy; Philosophy; Physics; Philosophy; Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Fred Hoyle \\
                 Allan Sandage \\
                 Gerard de Vaucouleurs \\
                 Maarten Schmidt \\
                 Wallace Sargent \\
                 Dennis Sciama \\
                 Martin Rees \\
                 Robert Wagoner \\
                 Joseph Silk \\
                 Robert Dicke \\
                 James Peebles \\
                 Charles Misner \\
                 James Gunn \\
                 Jeremiah Ostriker \\
                 Vera Rubin \\
                 Edwin Turner \\
                 Sandra Faber \\
                 Marc Davis \\
                 Margaret Geller \\
                 John Huchra \\
                 Stephen Hawking \\
                 Don Page \\
                 Roger Penrose \\
                 David Schramm \\
                 Steven Weinberg \\
                 Alan Guth \\
                 Andrei Linde",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wheeler:1990:JGS
author: John Archibald Wheeler
title: A journey into gravity and spacetime
volume: 31
publisher: Scientific American Library
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xii + 257
year: 1990
ISBN: 0-7167-5016-3 OR 0716750163
ISBN13: 978-0-7167-5016-1 OR 9780716750161
LCCN: QB334 .W49 1990
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:16:27 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:16:27 MST
series: Scientific American Library series
subject: Gravity; Space and time
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John Archibald Wheeler
rawtitle: A journey into gravity and spacetime
TOC:
Great men, great ideas From fall to float Interval: revelation that all of space is ours Boomeranging through the Earth Tides: the grip of spacetime on mass The boundary of a boundary: where the action is From potter's wheel to space geometry Picturing space and spacetime around a center of mass Stones in flight and planets in orbit Gravity waves Black holes A farewell look at gravity

rawTOC:
Great men, great ideas \\ From fall to float \\ Interval: revelation that all of space is ours \\ Boomeranging through the Earth \\ Tides: the grip of spacetime on mass \\ The boundary of a boundary: where the action is \\ From potter's wheel to space geometry \\ Picturing space and spacetime around a center of mass \\ Stones in flight and planets in orbit \\ Gravity waves \\ Black holes \\ A farewell look at gravity

entry:
@Book{Wheeler:1990:JGS,
  author =       "John Archibald Wheeler",
  title =        "A journey into gravity and spacetime",
  volume =       "31",
  publisher =    "Scientific American Library",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 257",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-5016-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-5016-1",
  LCCN =         "QB334 .W49 1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:16:27 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$10.95",
  series =       "Scientific American Library series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Gravity; Space and time",
  tableofcontents = "Great men, great ideas \\
                 From fall to float \\
                 Interval: revelation that all of space is ours \\
                 Boomeranging through the Earth \\
                 Tides: the grip of spacetime on mass \\
                 The boundary of a boundary: where the action is \\
                 From potter's wheel to space geometry \\
                 Picturing space and spacetime around a center of mass
                 \\
                 Stones in flight and planets in orbit \\
                 Gravity waves \\
                 Black holes \\
                 A farewell look at gravity",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1991:TEQ
author: John D. Barrow
title: Theories of everything: the quest for ultimate explanation
publisher: pub-CLARENDON
address: pub-CLARENDON:adr
pages: xi + 223
year: 1991
ISBN: 0-19-853928-2 OR 0198539282
ISBN13: 978-0-19-853928-5 OR 9780198539285
LCCN: Q175 .B225 1991
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
URL: http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0867.00009
subject: Science; Philosophy; Cosmology; Physics; Physics; Philosophy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: Theories of everything: the quest for ultimate explanation
TOC:
Ultimate explanation Laws Initial conditions Forces and particles Constants of nature Broken symmetries Organizing principles Selection effects Is `pi' really in the sky?

rawTOC:
Ultimate explanation \\ Laws \\ Initial conditions \\ Forces and particles \\ Constants of nature \\ Broken symmetries \\ Organizing principles \\ Selection effects \\ Is `pi' really in the sky?

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1991:TEQ,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "Theories of everything: the quest for ultimate
                 explanation",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 223",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-19-853928-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-853928-5",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B225 1991",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$22.95",
  URL =          "http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0867.00009",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; Philosophy; Cosmology; Physics; Physics;
                 Philosophy",
  tableofcontents = "Ultimate explanation \\
                 Laws \\
                 Initial conditions \\
                 Forces and particles \\
                 Constants of nature \\
                 Broken symmetries \\
                 Organizing principles \\
                 Selection effects \\
                 Is `pi' really in the sky?",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Henderson:1991:DBS
author: Janice Adrienne Henderson
title: On the distances between sun, moon, and Earth according to Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Reinhold
volume: 1(30)
publisher: pub-BRILL
address: pub-BRILL:adr
pages: xiv + 220
year: 1991
ISBN: 90-04-09378-8 OR 9004093788
ISBN13: 978-90-04-09378-2 OR 9789004093782
ISSN: 0925-6806 OR 09256806
LCCN: QB991.C66 H46 1991
bibdate: Fri Sep 24 00:00:25 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.24 00:00:25 MDT
series: Studia Copernicana; Brill's series
subject: Cosmological distances; Measurement; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Janice Adrienne Henderson
TOC:
Chapter One: The distance of the moon 1. Parallax and its measurement The parallactic instrument The least zenith distance of the moon and lunar latitude The greatest zenith distance of the moon and lunar parallax 2. The computation of solar and lunar longitudes Ptolemaic solar longitude Copernican solar longitude Ptolemaic lunar longitude and latitude Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's lunar longitude and latitude Copernican lunar longitude and latitude Reinhold's recomputation of Copernican solar and lunar longitude The equation of time 3. The observations Ptolemy's observation Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's observation Copernicus' summary of Ptolemy's observation Copernicus' observations Copernicus' first observation Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' first observation Copernicus' second observation Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' second observation4. The true distance of the moon in terrestrial radii Ptolemy's true lunar distance Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's true lunar distance Copernicus' true lunar distance in terrestrial radii Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' true lunar distance 5. The relative distance of the moon Ptolemy's relative lunar distance Copernicus' relative lunar distance 6. The greatest and least distance of the moon in terrestrial radii Ptolemy's greatest and least lunar distances Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's greatest and least lunar distances Copernicus' greatest and least lunar distances Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' greatest and least lunar distances Chapter Two: The apparent diameters of the sun, moon and shadow 1. Ptolemy The first eclipse observation The second eclipse observation The computation of the positions of the moon in the eclipses The calculation of the diameters 2. Copernicus Chapter Three: The distance of the sun from the earth 1. Ptolemy's solar distance 2. Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's solar distance Copernicus' solar distance Reinhold's recomputation of the solar distance Chapter Four: The relative magnitudes of the sun, moon and earth 1. Ptolemy 2. Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's magnitudes of the sun, moon and earth 3. Reinhold's epilogue to Ptolemy 4. Copernicus 5. Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' magnitudes of the sun, moon and earth Chapter Five: Solar and lunar parallaxes and diameters 1. The apparent diameters of the sun and its parallaxes Reinhold's recomputation 2. The apparent diameters of the moon and its parallaxes Reinhold's recomputation 3. The shadow--moon ratio Reinhold's recomputation 4. The parallax and diameter tables Ptolemy's lunar parallax Copernicus' lunar parallax Reinhold's parallax table The diameter tables Appendix A: The computation of the lunar parallax observations of Ptolemy and Copernicus Ptolemy's parallax observation Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's observation Mean motions and epoch values for Copernicus and Reinhold The first parallax observation of Copernicus Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' first observation The second parallax observation of Copernicus Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' second observation Appendix B: The computation of two ancient eclipses The first eclipse Reinhold's recomputation of the first eclipse The second eclipse Reinhold's recomputation of the second eclipse

rawtitle:
On the distances between sun, moon, and {Earth} according to {Ptolemy}, {Copernicus}, and {Reinhold}

rawTOC:
Chapter One: The distance of the moon \\ 1. Parallax and its measurement \\ The parallactic instrument \\ The least zenith distance of the moon and lunar latitude \\ The greatest zenith distance of the moon and lunar parallax \\ 2. The computation of solar and lunar longitudes \\ Ptolemaic solar longitude \\ Copernican solar longitude \\ Ptolemaic lunar longitude and latitude \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's lunar longitude and latitude \\ Copernican lunar longitude and latitude \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernican solar and lunar longitude \\ The equation of time \\ 3. The observations \\ Ptolemy's observation \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's observation \\ Copernicus' summary of Ptolemy's observation \\ Copernicus' observations \\ Copernicus' first observation \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' first observation \\ Copernicus' second observation \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' second observation4. The true distance of the moon in terrestrial radii \\ Ptolemy's true lunar distance \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's true lunar distance \\ Copernicus' true lunar distance in terrestrial radii \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' true lunar distance \\ 5. The relative distance of the moon \\ Ptolemy's relative lunar distance \\ Copernicus' relative lunar distance \\ 6. The greatest and least distance of the moon in terrestrial radii \\ Ptolemy's greatest and least lunar distances \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's greatest and least lunar distances \\ Copernicus' greatest and least lunar distances \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' greatest and least lunar distances \\ Chapter Two: The apparent diameters of the sun, moon and shadow \\ 1. Ptolemy \\ The first eclipse observation \\ The second eclipse observation \\ The computation of the positions of the moon in the eclipses \\ The calculation of the diameters \\ 2. Copernicus \\ Chapter Three: The distance of the sun from the earth \\ 1. Ptolemy's solar distance \\ 2. Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's solar distance \\ Copernicus' solar distance \\ Reinhold's recomputation of the solar distance \\ Chapter Four: The relative magnitudes of the sun, moon and earth \\ 1. Ptolemy \\ 2. Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's magnitudes of the sun, moon and earth \\ 3. Reinhold's epilogue to Ptolemy \\ 4. Copernicus \\ 5. Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' magnitudes of the sun, moon and earth \\ Chapter Five: Solar and lunar parallaxes and diameters \\ 1. The apparent diameters of the sun and its parallaxes \\ Reinhold's recomputation \\ 2. The apparent diameters of the moon and its parallaxes \\ Reinhold's recomputation \\ 3. The shadow--moon ratio \\ Reinhold's recomputation \\ 4. The parallax and diameter tables \\ Ptolemy's lunar parallax \\ Copernicus' lunar parallax \\ Reinhold's parallax table \\ The diameter tables \\ Appendix A: The computation of the lunar parallax observations of Ptolemy and Copernicus \\ Ptolemy's parallax observation \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's observation \\ Mean motions and epoch values for Copernicus and Reinhold \\ The first parallax observation of Copernicus \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' first observation \\ The second parallax observation of Copernicus \\ Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' second observation \\ Appendix B: The computation of two ancient eclipses \\ The first eclipse \\ Reinhold's recomputation of the first eclipse \\ The second eclipse \\ Reinhold's recomputation of the second eclipse

entry:
@Book{Henderson:1991:DBS,
  author =       "Janice Adrienne Henderson",
  title =        "On the distances between sun, moon, and {Earth}
                 according to {Ptolemy}, {Copernicus}, and {Reinhold}",
  volume =       "1(30)",
  publisher =    pub-BRILL,
  address =      pub-BRILL:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 220",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "90-04-09378-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-04-09378-2",
  ISSN =         "0925-6806",
  LCCN =         "QB991.C66 H46 1991",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 24 00:00:25 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Studia Copernicana; Brill's series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmological distances; Measurement; History",
  tableofcontents = "Chapter One: The distance of the moon \\
                 1. Parallax and its measurement \\
                 The parallactic instrument \\
                 The least zenith distance of the moon and lunar
                 latitude \\
                 The greatest zenith distance of the moon and lunar
                 parallax \\
                 2. The computation of solar and lunar longitudes \\
                 Ptolemaic solar longitude \\
                 Copernican solar longitude \\
                 Ptolemaic lunar longitude and latitude \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's lunar longitude
                 and latitude \\
                 Copernican lunar longitude and latitude \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernican solar and lunar
                 longitude \\
                 The equation of time \\
                 3. The observations \\
                 Ptolemy's observation \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's observation \\
                 Copernicus' summary of Ptolemy's observation \\
                 Copernicus' observations \\
                 Copernicus' first observation \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' first
                 observation \\
                 Copernicus' second observation \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' second
                 observation4. The true distance of the moon in
                 terrestrial radii \\
                 Ptolemy's true lunar distance \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's true lunar
                 distance \\
                 Copernicus' true lunar distance in terrestrial radii
                 \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' true lunar
                 distance \\
                 5. The relative distance of the moon \\
                 Ptolemy's relative lunar distance \\
                 Copernicus' relative lunar distance \\
                 6. The greatest and least distance of the moon in
                 terrestrial radii \\
                 Ptolemy's greatest and least lunar distances \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's greatest and
                 least lunar distances \\
                 Copernicus' greatest and least lunar distances \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' greatest and
                 least lunar distances \\
                 Chapter Two: The apparent diameters of the sun, moon
                 and shadow \\
                 1. Ptolemy \\
                 The first eclipse observation \\
                 The second eclipse observation \\
                 The computation of the positions of the moon in the
                 eclipses \\
                 The calculation of the diameters \\
                 2. Copernicus \\
                 Chapter Three: The distance of the sun from the earth
                 \\
                 1. Ptolemy's solar distance \\
                 2. Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's solar distance
                 \\
                 Copernicus' solar distance \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of the solar distance \\
                 Chapter Four: The relative magnitudes of the sun, moon
                 and earth \\
                 1. Ptolemy \\
                 2. Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's magnitudes of
                 the sun, moon and earth \\
                 3. Reinhold's epilogue to Ptolemy \\
                 4. Copernicus \\
                 5. Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' magnitudes
                 of the sun, moon and earth \\
                 Chapter Five: Solar and lunar parallaxes and diameters
                 \\
                 1. The apparent diameters of the sun and its parallaxes
                 \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation \\
                 2. The apparent diameters of the moon and its
                 parallaxes \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation \\
                 3. The shadow--moon ratio \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation \\
                 4. The parallax and diameter tables \\
                 Ptolemy's lunar parallax \\
                 Copernicus' lunar parallax \\
                 Reinhold's parallax table \\
                 The diameter tables \\
                 Appendix A: The computation of the lunar parallax
                 observations of Ptolemy and Copernicus \\
                 Ptolemy's parallax observation \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Ptolemy's observation \\
                 Mean motions and epoch values for Copernicus and
                 Reinhold \\
                 The first parallax observation of Copernicus \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' first
                 observation \\
                 The second parallax observation of Copernicus \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of Copernicus' second
                 observation \\
                 Appendix B: The computation of two ancient eclipses \\
                 The first eclipse \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of the first eclipse \\
                 The second eclipse \\
                 Reinhold's recomputation of the second eclipse",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lerner:1991:BBN
author: Eric J. Lerner
publisher: Times Books / Random House
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xiii + 466
year: 1991
ISBN: 0-8129-1853-3 OR 0812918533
ISBN13: 978-0-8129-1853-3 OR 9780812918533
LCCN: QB991.B54 L47 1991
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 15:05:48 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 15:05:48 MST
subject: Big bang theory
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Eric J. Lerner
title:
The Big Bang never happened: a startling refutation of the dominant theory of the origin of the universe

remark:
While the author is a plasma physicist, the views in this book are probably not shared by mainstream astrophysicists.

TOC:
Part I. The cosmological debate. The big bang never happened A history of creation The rise of science The strange career of modern cosmology The spears of Odin The plasma Part II. Implications. The endless of flow of time Matter Infinite in time and space Cosmos and society

rawtitle:
The {Big Bang} never happened: a startling refutation of the dominant theory of the origin of the universe

rawTOC:
Part I. The cosmological debate. The big bang never happened \\ A history of creation \\ The rise of science \\ The strange career of modern cosmology \\ The spears of Odin \\ The plasma \\ Part II. Implications. The endless of flow of time \\ Matter \\ Infinite in time and space \\ Cosmos and society

entry:
@Book{Lerner:1991:BBN,
  author =       "Eric J. Lerner",
  title =        "The {Big Bang} never happened: a startling refutation
                 of the dominant theory of the origin of the universe",
  publisher =    "Times Books\slash Random House",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 466",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-8129-1853-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8129-1853-3",
  LCCN =         "QB991.B54 L47 1991",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 15:05:48 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "While the author is a plasma physicist, the views in
                 this book are probably not shared by mainstream
                 astrophysicists.",
  subject =      "Big bang theory",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. The cosmological debate. The big bang never
                 happened \\
                 A history of creation \\
                 The rise of science \\
                 The strange career of modern cosmology \\
                 The spears of Odin \\
                 The plasma \\
                 Part II. Implications. The endless of flow of time \\
                 Matter \\
                 Infinite in time and space \\
                 Cosmos and society",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bergmann:1992:RG
author: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
title: The riddle of gravitation
publisher: pub-DOVER
address: pub-DOVER:adr
edition: Revised and updated
pages: xxii + 233
year: 1992
ISBN: 0-486-27378-4, 0-486-26778-4 (paperback) OR 0486273784, 0486267784 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-486-27378-5, 978-0-486-26778-4 (paperback) OR 9780486273785, 9780486267784 (paperback)
LCCN: QC173.55 .B49 1992
bibdate: Mon Dec 29 14:49:17 MST 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.12.29 14:49:17 MST
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/dover031/92022218.html
subject: Relativity (Physics); Gravitation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Gabriel Bergmann
rawtitle: The riddle of gravitation
TOC:
Introduction: the scope of gravitation Newtonian physics and special relativity Early history Relativity of motion The universal speed of light The special theory of relativity Minkowski's four-dimensional world Mass, energy, momentum Flat space curved space General relativity Relativity and gravitation The relativity of free fall The principle of general covariance Curved space--time Gravitation in the space--time continuum Schwarzschild's solution Inside the Schwarzschild radius Event horizons Recent developments Gravitational collapse Gravitational radiation The search for gravitational waves Cosmology Current observational programs Particle motion Quantum theory of gravitation What is an observable? Space--time today and tomorrow

rawTOC:
Introduction: the scope of gravitation \\ Newtonian physics and special relativity \\ Early history \\ Relativity of motion \\ The universal speed of light \\ The special theory of relativity \\ Minkowski's four-dimensional world \\ Mass, energy, momentum \\ Flat space \\ curved space \\ General relativity \\ Relativity and gravitation \\ The relativity of free fall \\ The principle of general covariance \\ Curved space--time \\ Gravitation in the space--time continuum \\ Schwarzschild's solution \\ Inside the Schwarzschild radius \\ Event horizons \\ Recent developments \\ Gravitational collapse \\ Gravitational radiation \\ The search for gravitational waves \\ Cosmology \\ Current observational programs \\ Particle motion \\ Quantum theory of gravitation \\ What is an observable? \\ Space--time today and tomorrow

entry:
@Book{Bergmann:1992:RG,
  author =       "Peter Gabriel Bergmann",
  title =        "The riddle of gravitation",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  edition =      "Revised and updated",
  pages =        "xxii + 233",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-486-27378-4, 0-486-26778-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-27378-5, 978-0-486-26778-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .B49 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 29 14:49:17 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/dover031/92022218.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Relativity (Physics); Gravitation",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: the scope of gravitation \\
                 Newtonian physics and special relativity \\
                 Early history \\
                 Relativity of motion \\
                 The universal speed of light \\
                 The special theory of relativity \\
                 Minkowski's four-dimensional world \\
                 Mass, energy, momentum \\
                 Flat space \\
                 curved space \\
                 General relativity \\
                 Relativity and gravitation \\
                 The relativity of free fall \\
                 The principle of general covariance \\
                 Curved space--time \\
                 Gravitation in the space--time continuum \\
                 Schwarzschild's solution \\
                 Inside the Schwarzschild radius \\
                 Event horizons \\
                 Recent developments \\
                 Gravitational collapse \\
                 Gravitational radiation \\
                 The search for gravitational waves \\
                 Cosmology \\
                 Current observational programs \\
                 Particle motion \\
                 Quantum theory of gravitation \\
                 What is an observable? \\
                 Space--time today and tomorrow",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:1992:SHB
editor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
title: Stephen Hawking's em A brief history of time: a reader's companion
publisher: pub-BANTAM
address: pub-BANTAM:adr
pages: ix + 194
year: 1992
ISBN: 0-553-07772-4 OR 0553077724
ISBN13: 978-0-553-07772-8 OR 9780553077728
LCCN: QB981.H377 S74 1992
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:24:25 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:24:25 MST
subject: Cosmology; Hawking, S. W; (Stephen W.)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
rawtitle: {Stephen Hawking}'s {{\em A brief history of time\/}}: a reader's companion
entry:
@Book{Hawking:1992:SHB,
  editor =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking",
  title =        "{Stephen Hawking}'s {{\em A brief history of time\/}}:
                 a reader's companion",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 194",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-553-07772-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-07772-8",
  LCCN =         "QB981.H377 S74 1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:24:25 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$25.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology; Hawking, S. W; (Stephen W.)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stannard:1992:TNO
author: Russell Stannard
title: Les trous noirs et l'oncle Albert
publisher: Ecole des loisirs
address: Paris, France
pages: 252
year: 1992
ISBN: 2-211-02756-3 OR 2211027563
ISBN13: 978-2-211-02756-4 OR 9782211027564
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 12:51:14 MDT 2014
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 12:51:14 MDT
note: French translation by Raphaelle Desplechin and Fabrice Desplechin of cite Stannard:1991:BHU.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Russell Stannard
rawnote: French translation by Rapha{\"e}lle Desplechin and Fabrice Desplechin of \cite{Stannard:1991:BHU}.
rawtitle: Les trous noirs et l'oncle {Albert}
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE

entry:
@Book{Stannard:1992:TNO,
  author =       "Russell Stannard",
  title =        "Les trous noirs et l'oncle {Albert}",
  publisher =    "{\'E}cole des loisirs",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "252",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "2-211-02756-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-211-02756-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 12:51:14 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  note =         "French translation by Rapha{\"e}lle Desplechin and
                 Fabrice Desplechin of \cite{Stannard:1991:BHU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1993:LHC
author: John D. Barrow and Joseph Silk
title: The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of the expanding universe
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxv + 262
year: 1993
ISBN: 0-19-508675-9, 0-19-508676-7 (paperback) OR 0195086759, 0195086767 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-508675-1, 978-0-19-508676-8 (paperback) OR 9780195086751, 9780195086768 (paperback)
LCCN: QB991.E94 B37 1993
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
remark: Originally published: New York: Basic Books, c1983.
subject: Expanding universe
TOC: 1. Cosmos 2. Origins 3. Creation 4. Evolution 5. Chaos to Cosmos 6. Conclusions and Conundrums
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow and Joseph Silk
rawtitle: The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of the expanding universe
rawTOC:
1. Cosmos \\ 2. Origins \\ 3. Creation \\ 4. Evolution \\ 5. Chaos to Cosmos \\ 6. Conclusions and Conundrums

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1993:LHC,
  author =       "John D. Barrow and Joseph Silk",
  title =        "The left hand of creation: the origin and evolution of
                 the expanding universe",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 262",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-19-508675-9, 0-19-508676-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-508675-1, 978-0-19-508676-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB991.E94 B37 1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Basic Books, c1983.",
  subject =      "Expanding universe",
  tableofcontents = "1. Cosmos \\
                 2. Origins \\
                 3. Creation \\
                 4. Evolution \\
                 5. Chaos to Cosmos \\
                 6. Conclusions and Conundrums",
}


