%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.69",
%%%     date            = "22 October 2024",
%%%     time            = "08:27:34 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "annhistcomput.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "53161 26554 106622 1109226",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "BibTeX; bibliography; Annals of the History
%%%                        of Computing",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of
%%%                        publications in the quarterly journal Annals
%%%                        of the History of Computing (CODEN AHCOE5,
%%%                        ISSN 0164-1239), which began publishing with
%%%                        volume 1, number 1, in July 1979.  The
%%%                        journal was published by the American
%%%                        Federation of Information Processing
%%%                        Societies (AFIPS).
%%%
%%%                        Publication ceased with volume 13, number 4,
%%%                        in 1991, but was continued in 1992 as volume
%%%                        14, number 1, of the IEEE Annals of the
%%%                        History of Computing (CODEN IAHCEX, ISSN
%%%                        1058-6180).  That journal is covered in a
%%%                        companion bibliography,
%%%                        ieeeannhistcomput.bib.  The two journals have
%%%                        a joint Web site at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/annals/
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography also contains entries for
%%%                        articles published in books on the history
%%%                        of computing.
%%%
%%%                        Metropolis and Worlton [Metropolis:1980:TEH]
%%%                        offer this good advice to historians:
%%%
%%%                            ``Remember that the basis of scientific
%%%                            history is bibliography. Start with a
%%%                            good bibliography and end with a better
%%%                            one.''
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.69, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1907 (   1)    1942 (   1)    1977 (   2)
%%%                             1908 (   1)    1943 (   0)    1978 (   2)
%%%                             1909 (   0)    1944 (   0)    1979 (  28)
%%%                             1910 (   0)    1945 (   1)    1980 ( 101)
%%%                             1911 (   0)    1946 (   2)    1981 (  60)
%%%                             1912 (   0)    1947 (   3)    1982 ( 109)
%%%                             1913 (   0)    1948 (   3)    1983 ( 131)
%%%                             1914 (   0)    1949 (   1)    1984 (  86)
%%%                             1915 (   0)    1950 (   1)    1985 (  83)
%%%                             1916 (   0)    1951 (   1)    1986 (  85)
%%%                             1917 (   0)    1952 (   0)    1987 (  55)
%%%                             1918 (   0)    1953 (   1)    1988 (  71)
%%%                             1919 (   0)    1954 (   0)    1989 (  71)
%%%                             1920 (   0)    1955 (   0)    1990 (  77)
%%%                             1921 (   0)    1956 (   0)    1991 (  71)
%%%                             1922 (   0)    1957 (   0)    1992 (  12)
%%%                             1923 (   0)    1958 (   1)    1993 (   4)
%%%                             1924 (   0)    1959 (   2)    1994 (   1)
%%%                             1925 (   0)    1960 (   0)    1995 (   1)
%%%                             1926 (   0)    1961 (   0)    1996 (   2)
%%%                             1927 (   0)    1962 (   2)    1997 (   4)
%%%                             1928 (   0)    1963 (   0)    1998 (   2)
%%%                             1929 (   0)    1964 (   1)    1999 (   1)
%%%                             1930 (   0)    1965 (   1)    2000 (  29)
%%%                             1931 (   0)    1966 (   1)    2001 (   2)
%%%                             1933 (   0)    1968 (   0)    2003 (   1)
%%%                             1934 (   0)    1969 (   0)    2004 (   1)
%%%                             1935 (   0)    1970 (   3)    2005 (   2)
%%%                             1936 (   0)    1971 (   1)    2006 (   2)
%%%                             1937 (   0)    1972 (   4)    2007 (   1)
%%%                             1938 (   0)    1973 (   2)    2008 (   1)
%%%                             1939 (   0)    1974 (   0)    2009 (   1)
%%%                             1940 (   1)    1975 (   1)    2010 (   2)
%%%                             1941 (   1)    1976 (   4)    2011 (   1)
%%%                             19xx (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        790
%%%                             Book:           225
%%%                             InCollection:   107
%%%                             InProceedings:    2
%%%                             Manual:           3
%%%                             Misc:             3
%%%                             Periodical:       1
%%%                             PhdThesis:        4
%%%                             Proceedings:      7
%%%                             TechReport:       2
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1144
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography was prepared by merging
%%%                        data from the TeX Users Group bibliography
%%%                        archive, the BibNet Project archive, the OCLC
%%%                        Contents1st database, the Compendex database,
%%%                        and the huge Karlsruhe computer science
%%%                        bibliography archive.  At version 1.02,
%%%                        another 67 entries were added from an
%%%                        extensive Web page search.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.00, data from the IEEE Annals of
%%%                        the History of Computing Web site covering
%%%                        this predecessor journal completely was
%%%                        merged in.  The journal text of more than 155
%%%                        articles was checked to correct errors or to
%%%                        complete missing information.
%%%
%%%                        During this work, several instances of
%%%                        missing article were uncovered in the IEEE
%%%                        archives; it is expected that a few more such
%%%                        articles remain undiscovered.  The Tables of
%%%                        Contents for volumes 1--10 in bibliography
%%%                        entry Anonymous:1988:TYT were responsible for
%%%                        some of these discoveries.  I have yet to
%%%                        check the contents of volumes 11--14 for
%%%                        further discrepancies.
%%%
%%%                        Book reviews in this journal are often
%%%                        detailed and lengthy.  In some cases, they
%%%                        have been included twice, once in a collected
%%%                        entry, and once with the individual review.
%%%                        Similar remarks apply to the Comments and
%%%                        Biographies entries.
%%%
%%%                        Books that received only cursory mention in
%%%                        reviews (often listed in a section ``Capsule
%%%                        Reviews'') are not listed in the bibliography
%%%                        entries, although, ultimately, it would be
%%%                        possible to extract them from the article
%%%                        text.
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography also contains entries for
%%%                        books on the history of computing, and
%%%                        article reprints therein, and for all of the
%%%                        articles and books listed in review titles,
%%%                        since they too record part of the history of
%%%                        this field.  Entries are often provided for
%%%                        multiple editions of these books.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.  Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%%                        name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%%                        name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%%                        4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%%                        condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using ``bibsort
%%%                        -byvolume'' within the Annals section.  The
%%%                        review section is sorted by citation label,
%%%                        with ``bibsort -bylabel''.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

@String{inst-LASL               = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory"}
@String{inst-LASL:adr           = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-AFIPS               = "AFIPS Press"}
@String{pub-AFIPS:adr           = "Montvale, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-AMS                 = "American Mathematical Society"}
@String{pub-AMS:adr             = "Providence, RI, USA"}

@String{pub-ARTECH              = "Artech House Inc."}
@String{pub-ARTECH:adr          = "Norwood, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Addison-Wesley"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BANTAM              = "Bantam Books"}
@String{pub-BANTAM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BASIC               = "Basic Books"}
@String{pub-BASIC:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS       = "Berkley Books"}
@String{pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS:adr   = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER          = "Birkh{\"a}user Verlag"}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr      = "Basel, Switzerland"}

@String{pub-BOOLE               = "Boole Press"}
@String{pub-BOOLE:adr           = "Dublin, Ireland"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE           = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-CBI                 = "Contemporary Books, Inc."}
@String{pub-CBI:adr             = "180 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago,
                                  IL 60601, USA"}

@String{pub-CLARENDON           = "Clarendon Press"}
@String{pub-CLARENDON:adr       = "Oxford, UK"}

@String{pub-COLLINS             = "Collins"}
@String{pub-COLLINS:adr         = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-COLUMBIA            = "Columbia University Press"}
@String{pub-COLUMBIA:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CSP                 = "Computer Science Press, Inc."}
@String{pub-CSP:adr             = "Rockville, MD, USA"}

@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY           = "Doubleday"}
@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DOVER               = "Dover Publications, Inc."}
@String{pub-DOVER:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DP                  = "Digital Press"}
@String{pub-DP:adr              = "12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER            = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr        = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-GREENWOOD           = "Greenwood Press"}
@String{pub-GREENWOOD:adr       = "88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881, USA"}

@String{pub-HANSER              = "Carl Hanser"}
@String{pub-HANSER:adr          = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW          = "Harper \& Row"}
@String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HARVARD             = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HBJ                 = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich"}
@String{pub-HBJ:adr             = "San Diego, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IE                  = "InterEditions"}
@String{pub-IE:adr              = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-MANCHESTER-UNIV-PRESS = "Manchester University Press"}
@String{pub-MANCHESTER-UNIV-PRESS:adr = "Manchester, UK"}

@String{pub-MATH-ASSOC-AMER     = "Mathematical Association of America"}
@String{pub-MATH-ASSOC-AMER:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NAL                 = "New American Library"}
@String{pub-NAL:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Hol{\-}land"}
@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-NORTON              = "W. W. Norton \& Co."}
@String{pub-NORTON:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-NTIS                = "National Technical Information Service"}
@String{pub-NTIS:adr            = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PETROCELLI-CHARTER  = "Petrocelli\slash Charter"}
@String{pub-PETROCELLI-CHARTER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Prentice-Hall, Inc."}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PRIMA               = "Prima Publishing"}
@String{pub-PRIMA:adr           = "Rocklin, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE           = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul"}
@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr       = "London, UK and New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TICKNOR             = "Ticknor and Fields"}
@String{pub-TICKNOR:adr         = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-U-ILL               = "University of Illinois Press"}
@String{pub-U-ILL:adr           = "Urbana, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-U-MICHIGAN          = "University of Michigan Press"}
@String{pub-U-MICHIGAN:adr      = "Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}

@String{pub-VIKING              = "Viking"}
@String{pub-VIKING:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-VNR                 = "Van Nostrand Reinhold Co."}
@String{pub-VNR:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN         = "W. H. Freeman"}
@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WADSWORTH           = "Wadsworth Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-WADSWORTH:adr       = "Pacific Grove, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-WARNER-BOOKS        = "Warner Books"}
@String{pub-WARNER-BOOKS:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY     = "American Mathematical Monthly"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-ANN-SCIENCE           = "Annals of Science"}

@String{j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J      = "The Bell System Technical Journal"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-REV              = "Computing Reviews"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-CRYPTOLOGIA           = "Cryptologia"}

@String{j-HIST-MATH             = "Historia Mathematica"}

@String{j-IEEE-MICRO            = "IEEE Micro"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-INT-J-ENG-SCI         = "International journal of engineering
                                  science"}

@String{j-IRE-TRANS-ELEC-COMPUT = "IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers"}

@String{j-J-AM-STAT-ASSOC       = "Journal of the American Statistical
                                  Association"}

@String{j-NEW-SCIENTIST         = "New Scientist"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Article{Finerman:1979:F,
  author =       "Aaron Finerman",
  title =        "Foreword",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1979:AIa,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1979:GAH,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "General {AFIPS} History of Computing Activities",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1006.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1006abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1979:BCS,
  author =       "Nancy Stern",
  title =        "The {BINAC}: a Case Study in the History of
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--20",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1009.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1009abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Backus:1979:HFI,
  author =       "John Backus",
  title =        "The History of {FORTRAN I}, {II}, and {III}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--37",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/sparse.linear.systems.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1021.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1021abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Good:1979:EWC,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "Early Work on Computers at {Bletchley}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1979.10011",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1038.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1038abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Bletchley; Bombe; chessplayers as cryptanalysts;
                 Colossus; cryptanalysis; Enigma; Geheimschreiber;
                 Government Code and Cypher School; history of
                 computers; Turing; Ultra",
}

@Article{Gruenberger:1979:HJ,
  author =       "F. J. Gruenberger",
  title =        "The History of the {JOHNNIAC}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--60",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor correction \cite{Anonymous:1980:CRM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1049abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "AVIDAC; BESK; CSIRAC; DASK; IAS; ILLIAC; JOHNNIAC
                 (1953); JOSS (JOHNNIAC Open Shop System); MANIAC;
                 ORACLE; ORDVAC; SEAC ((National Bureau of) Standards
                 Eastern Automatic Computer); WEIZAC",
}

@Article{Williams:1979:HJA,
  author =       "John Williams",
  title =        "The History of the {JOHNNIAC}: Appendix {A}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1049abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Memorandum Dated 12 June 1953. From John Williams
                 (Then Head of the Mathematics Division of RAND). To
                 Vice President J. R. Goldstein",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Walker:1979:WCR,
  author =       "Virginia C. Walker",
  title =        "{Washington} Computer Reminiscences",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--67",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1065.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1065abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1979:HHP,
  author =       "Nancy Stern and James J. Horning",
  title =        "{HOPL}: History of Programming Languages Conference",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1068.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1068abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bright:1979:FCW,
  author =       "Herb Bright",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} Comes to {Westinghouse-Bettis}, 1957",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--74",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1072.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1072abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hyman:1979:RDM,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman and N. T. Gridgeman",
  title =        "Reviews: {D. L. Moore: Ada, Countess of Lovelace}; {J.
                 M. Dubbey: The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1075.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1075abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:NNC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: 1949 Conference Proceedings
                 Reprinted; {EDSAC} Film Available; {Contemporary
                 Scientific Archives Centre}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1077.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1077abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:CQD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Comments, Queries and Debate: Early Machines",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1078.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1078abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:CAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributions to the {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1079.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1079abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1979:AIb,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a2082.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a2082abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomash:1979:BEE,
  author =       "Erwin Tomash and Arnold A. Cohen",
  title =        "The Birth of an {ERA}: {Engineering Associates, Inc.}
                 1946--1955",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--97",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a2083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a2083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Douglas:1979:ASM,
  author =       "Sandy Douglas",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Some Memories of {EDSAC I}: 1950--1952",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--99, 208",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a2098.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a2098abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "A. S. Douglas; Alexander Shafto Douglas; D. J.
                 Wheeler; D. R. Hartree; E. C. Page; EDSAC; J. C. P.
                 Miller; M. Phister; R. A. Brooker; S. Gill; V. E.
                 Price",
}

@Article{Hamming:1979:RZW,
  author =       "Richard W. Hamming",
  title =        "Reviews: {Z. W. Pylyshyn: Perspectives on the Computer
                 Revolution}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100, 208",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a2100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a2100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Randell:1979:ABO,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "An Annotated Bibliography on the Origins of Digital
                 Computers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--207",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1979.10016",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a2101.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a2101abs.htm",
  abstract =     "The bibliography contains nearly 750 annotated and
                 indexed citations to papers, books, and other items
                 relating to the origins of the modern electronic
                 computer. The topics covered range from early digital
                 calculating devices and mechanical automata to the
                 first stored program computers. New entries were added
                 up to June 1979.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:NNR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: Recordings by Pioneers of Computing;
                 Historic Film on {MANIAC I}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--208",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a2208.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a2208abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1980:AIa,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10004",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1980:PCR,
  author =       "Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Preserving Computer-Related Source Material",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10010",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1980:PEE,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Programming the {EDSAC}: Early Programming Activity at
                 the {University of Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--36",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10009",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1007.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1007abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Marczynski:1980:FSY,
  author =       "R. W. Marczy{\'n}ski",
  title =        "The First Seven Years of {Polish} Digital Computers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--48",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10008",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor correction \cite{Anonymous:1980:CRM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1037.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1037abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Metropolis:1980:TEH,
  author =       "N. Metropolis and J. Worlton",
  title =        "A Trilogy on Errors in the History of Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10007",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "68-03 (01A55)",
  MRnumber =     "MR554490 (81a:68003)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "An earlier version is published in
                 \cite{Metropolis:1972:TEH}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1049abs.htm",
  ZMnumber =     "0998.68501",
  abstract =     "This article identifies published errors and
                 misunderstandings in three areas of the history of
                 computing and provides the results of research intended
                 to correct these errors. The three areas addressed are:
                 (1) awareness of the work of Charles Babbage among the
                 originators of modern computers; (2) the origins of the
                 stored-program concept; (3) the distinction between the
                 MANIAC and the IAS machine. The conclusions reached
                 are: (1) some of the originators of modern computers
                 were indeed aware of the work of Babbage, but some were
                 not; (2) the stored-program concept was an integral
                 part of the EDVAC design, the result of the work of the
                 ENIAC design team; (3) the term MANIAC was properly
                 applied only to the computer designed and built at Los
                 Alamos Scientific Laboratory, not to the IAS machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Charles Babbage; EDVAC; MANIAC (Los Alamos computer)",
}

@Article{Snyder:1980:CAP,
  author =       "Samuel S. Snyder",
  title =        "Computer Advances Pioneered by Cryptologic
                 Organizations",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--70",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10012",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1060.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1060abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Gullard:1980:CBI,
  author =       "Pamela Gullard",
  title =        "The {Charles Babbage Institute for the History of
                 Information Processing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10002",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1071.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1071abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1980:AAH,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Activities of {AFIPS} History of Computing Committee",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10006",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1075.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1075abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Raines:1980:NNH,
  author =       "Jane M. Raines and Raymond W. Smilor",
  title =        "News and Notices: {History of Computing at the Science
                 Museum, London}; {CBI Awards Fellowship for
                 1979--1980}; {CBI Fellowship 1980--1981}; {Analysis of
                 a U.S.-U.S.S.R. Exchange Program}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10005",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1076.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1076abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Walker:1980:MRC,
  author =       "Virginia C. Walker",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {COBOL---A Monument to
                 Cooperation: 1979 NCC Pioneer Day}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10003",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1079.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1079abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anderson:1980:CQD,
  author =       "Florence R. Anderson and Jerry Mendelson and Erwin
                 Tomash and Arnold A. Cohen",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {BNAC at Northrop};
                 {More Thoughts on BKVAC}; {Addendum on ERA}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10000",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1980:RMG,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "Reviews: {M. Graef: 350 Years of Computing Machines};
                 {Capsule Reviews}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--94",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10011",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor corrections \cite{Anonymous:1980:CRM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1088.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1088abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:CAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributions to the {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10001",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a1095.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a1095abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1980:AIb,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10015",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2099.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2099abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1980:JWM,
  author =       "Nancy Stern",
  title =        "{John William Mauchly}, 1907--1980",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--103",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10014",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Todd:1980:JHC,
  author =       "John Todd",
  title =        "{John Hamilton Curtiss}, 1909--1977",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104--110",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10019",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2104.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2104abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Huskey:1980:NBS,
  author =       "Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "The {National Bureau of Standards Western Automatic
                 Computer} ({SWAC})",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "111--121",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10022",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2111.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2111abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Armer:1980:SEC,
  author =       "Paul Armer",
  title =        "{SHARE} --- a Eulogy to Cooperative Effort",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--129",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10013",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by M. I. Bernstein.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2122.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2122abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1980:PME,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Programming the {Mark I}: Early Programming Activity
                 at the {University of Manchester}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--168",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10018",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor correction \cite{Anonymous:1980:CRM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2130.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2130abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{VanSinderen:1980:PPC,
  author =       "Alfred W. {Van Sinderen}",
  title =        "The Printed Papers of {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169--185",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10020",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2169.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2169abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Nagler:1980:ANB,
  author =       "Harry Nagler",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Napier} and {Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--187",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10017",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2186a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2186aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zuse:1980:CQD,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Comments on {Randell}'s
                 Bibliography",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--187",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10021",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2186b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2186babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1980:RKH,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "Reviews: {K. H. Czawderna: Konrad Zuse}; Capsule
                 Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "187--190",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10016",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a2187.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a2187abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Check: Czawderna or Czauderna??",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:GA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Guidelines for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "191--191",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1980:AIc,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--195",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10034",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3195.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3195abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tonik:1980:EHL,
  author =       "Albert B. Tonik",
  title =        "Eulogy: {Herman Lukoff}, 1923--1979",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "196--197",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10030",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Further Comment by Louis D. Wilson.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3196.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3196abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Chase:1980:HMC,
  author =       "George C. Chase",
  title =        "History of Mechanical Computing Machinery",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "198--226",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10024",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by I. Bernard Cohen.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3198.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3198abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Minker:1980:OBE,
  author =       "Jack Minker and Rita G. Minker",
  title =        "Optimization of {Boolean} Expressions --- Historical
                 Developments",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--238",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10029",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3227.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3227abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zuse:1980:IGC,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "Installation of the {German} Computer {Z4} in {Zurich}
                 in 1950",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "239--241",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10028",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3239.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3239abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Speiser:1980:RCZ,
  author =       "A. P. Speiser",
  title =        "The Relay Calculator {Z4}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "242--245",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10026",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3242.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3242abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Gruenberger:1980:SHD,
  author =       "Fred J. Gruenberger",
  title =        "A Short History of Digital Computing in {Southern
                 California}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "246--250",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10031",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3246.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3246abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Gruenberger:1980:HES,
  author =       "Fred J. Gruenberger",
  title =        "History of Eighteen Symposia",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--252",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10027",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3251.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3251abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phelps:1980:EEC,
  author =       "Byron E. Phelps",
  title =        "Early electronic computer developments at {IBM}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--267",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10035",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/dershowitz.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/rewrite.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor correction \cite{Anonymous:1980:CEE}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3253.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3253abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sprague:1980:CQD,
  author =       "Dick Sprague",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Response to Comments on
                 {BINAC}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "268--271",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10033",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3268.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3268abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Thompson:1980:AHC,
  author =       "David W. Thompson",
  title =        "Anecdotes: How Not to Conserve Memory (or What
                 Elegance Is Not)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--273",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10023",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3272.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3272abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1980:NNO,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "News and Notices: Opening of {Digital Computer
                 Museum}; {Strachey Collection} Completed; Anniversary
                 of {Hamming} Codes; {CBI} Chooses Permanent Site;
                 Honorary Degree Awarded to {Konrad Zuse}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "273--274",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10025",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3273.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3273abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:CRM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Corrections: {Reviews: M. Graef: 350 Years of
                 Computing Machines, 2(1) 90, 93}; {The First Seven
                 Years of Polish Digital Computers, 2(1) 41};
                 {Programming the Mark I: Early Programming Activity at
                 the University of Manchester, 2(2), 155}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--280",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10032",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Gruenberger:1979:HJ,Anonymous:1980:CEE,Buchholz:1980:RMG,Campbell-Kelly:1980:PME,Marczynski:1980:FSY}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3274.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3274abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Klarner:1980:RPM,
  author =       "David A. Klarner and H. S. Tropp",
  title =        "Reviews: {P. McCorduck: Machines Who Think}; {A. P.
                 Ershov: The British Lectures}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--280",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a3274.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a3274abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1980:AId,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "283--283",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10045",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4283.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4283abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Oblonsky:1980:EAS,
  author =       "Jan G. Oblonsky",
  title =        "Eloge: {Antonin Svoboda}, 1907--1980",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "284--298",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10039",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{Blachman:1980:CAD,
  author =       "N. M. Blachman",
  title =        "{Czechoslovak} Automatic Digital Computer, {SAP0}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "284--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{Oblonsky:1980:DRI,
  author =       "J. G. Oblonsky",
  title =        "The Development of the {Research Institute of
                 Mathematical Machines} in {Prague}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "284--??",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{Huskey:1980:LLC,
  author =       "Velma R. Huskey and Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "{Lady Lovelace} and {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--329",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10042",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "640773 (83d:01030)",
  MRreviewer =   "Willard Parker",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4299.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4299abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Takahasi:1980:SIC,
  author =       "Hidetosi Takahasi",
  title =        "Some Important Computers of {Japanese} Design",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "330--337",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10043",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Richard I. Tanaka.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4330.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4330abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Thornton:1980:CP,
  author =       "James E. Thornton",
  title =        "The {CDC 6600} Project",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "338--348",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10044",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4338.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4338abs.htm",
  abstract =     "This article is an account of the development of the
                 Control Data 6600 computer first developed in 1964. Of
                 historical interest is the design team approach adopted
                 by Control Data in which a small staff of engineers was
                 isolated from the main operations of the company. Some
                 review is made of the design process as well as the
                 unique features of the machine. The article also
                 includes some comments in retrospect about the results
                 of certain of the initial design objectives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1980:JNI,
  author =       "Nancy Stern",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}'s Influence on Electronic Digital
                 Computing, 1944--1946",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "349--362",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10036",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4349.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4349abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mapstone:1980:MRF,
  author =       "Bobbi Mapstone and Morton I. Bernstein",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: The Founding of {SHARE},
                 {NCC'80 Pioneer Day}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--372",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10041",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4363.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4363abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:NGR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News: {Galler} Receives {ACM Award}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "372--372",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10047",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4372.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4372abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Kessler:1980:ARE,
  author =       "Gary C. Kessler",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Recollections of the Early Days of Machine
                 Tabulating",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "373--374",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10038",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4373.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4373abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1980:CQD,
  author =       "Nancy Stern and Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Who ``Invented'' the
                 First Electronic Digital Computer?; {Mauchly}'s
                 Position on {von Neumann}'s Role in Drafting the {EDVAC
                 Report}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "375--377",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10048",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/sparse.linear.systems.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4375.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4375abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "John von Neumann (28 December 1903--8 February
                 1957)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ra,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "377--377",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10046",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4377.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4377babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:CEE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Corrections: {Early electronic computer developments
                 at IBM, 2(3) 256}; {Corrections, 2(3) 274, 279}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "377--377",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10037",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Phelps:1980:EEC,Anonymous:1980:CRM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4377.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4377babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Rb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "377--377",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4377.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4377aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Suekane:1980:RHT,
  author =       "Ryota Suekane and K. W. Smillie",
  title =        "Reviews: {H. Takahasi: The Birth of Electronic
                 Computers in Japan}; {M. Beika: History of Office
                 Mechanization in Japan}; {A. D. Falkoff and K. E.
                 Iverson: The Evolution of APL}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "378--384",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1980.10040",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:17 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1980/pdf/a4378.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1980/a4378abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1981:AIa,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10010",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Brown:1981:EHL,
  author =       "Gordon S. Brown",
  title =        "Eloge: {Harold Locke Hazen}, 1901--1980",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--12",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10009",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Book:1981:F,
  author =       "Ronald V. Book",
  title =        "Foreword",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10011",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1013.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1013abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Greibach:1981:FLO,
  author =       "S. A. Greibach",
  title =        "Formal Languages: Origins and Directions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--41",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10006",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1014.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1014abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hartmanis:1981:OAD,
  author =       "Juris Hartmanis",
  title =        "Observations about the development of theoretical
                 computer science",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--51",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10005",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1042.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1042abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Kleene:1981:ORF,
  author =       "Stephen Cole Kleene",
  title =        "Origins of Recursive Function Theory",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--67",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10004",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1052.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1052abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Luebbert:1981:MRC,
  author =       "William F. Luebbert and Deirdre La Porte",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: Commemoration of 7940 Remote
                 Computing Demonstration by {Stibitz}; Science and
                 Technology Studies: {Toronto 1980}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10000",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1068.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1068abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1981:AOW,
  author =       "W. Buchholz",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Origin of the Word Byte",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10012",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Historical notes: The word ``byte'' was first used in
                 a published article by Brooks, Blaauw, and Buchholz in
                 1959 \cite{Brooks:1959:PDB}. The word ``software'' was
                 coined by John W. Tukey \cite{Tukey:1958:TCM}. The word
                 ``bit'' was also coined by Tukey in 1946 at Bell
                 Laboratories. See also \cite{Tropp:1984:AOT}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1072a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1072aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:NNH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {History and Philosophy of Logic
                 Award to Erwin Tomash}; {CBI} Moves to {Minneapolis}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10002",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1072b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1072babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Usdin:1981:CQD,
  author =       "Eugene Usdin and Alfred W. {Van Sinderen}",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: More on the {CPC}
                 Configuration; The {Trinity House}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10001",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1073.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1073abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Goldstine:1981:RKC,
  author =       "Herman H. Goldstine and John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Reviews: {K. C. Redmond and T. M. Smith: Project
                 Whirlwind}; {S. H. Lavington: Early British Computers};
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--75, 77, 79--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10008",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1074.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1074abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:GA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Guidelines for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:CAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributions to the {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10003",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:AIV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author Index to Volumes 1 and 2, {Annals of the
                 History of Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10007",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1085.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1085abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:CVA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volumes 1 and 2, {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1085.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1085abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:IV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Indexes to Volumes 1 and 2, {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--109",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a1085.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a1085abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1981:AIb,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--115",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10018",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2115.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2115abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1981:DCU,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "The Design of a Control Unit --- Reflections on
                 Reading {Babbage}'s Notebooks",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--120",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10019",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "641727 (83d:01040)",
  MRreviewer =   "Benjamin S. Hawkins, Jr.",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2116.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2116abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Books; Chromium; Digital arithmetic; Engines;
                 Information processing; Milling machines; Permission;
                 Reflection; Security; Writing",
}

@Article{Schwarz:1981:EYC,
  author =       "H. R. Schwarz",
  title =        "The Early Years of Computing in {Switzerland}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "121--132",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10013",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ACM Computing Archive CD-ROM database (1991);
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2121.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2121abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  content =      "Schwartz describes two early computers used at the
                 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (whose German
                 acronym is ETH) during the 1950s. Despite the more
                 general title, he does not mention any non-ETH
                 computers in this article. According to Schwartz, the
                 first programmable computer in Switzerland was the Z4
                 developed by Konrad Zuse in Germany during World War II
                 and installed at the ETH in 1950. Except for the ERMETH
                 (also at the ETH), he does not mention any subsequent
                 Swiss installations during the period, leaving a weak
                 implication that there were none.\par

                 The Z4 was an electromechanical machine with a total
                 data memory of 64 32-bit words and no program memory.
                 Programs were executed while being read from punched
                 tape. Conditional test instructions permitted
                 instructions on the tape to be skipped; other control
                 instructions caused an alternate tape reader to begin
                 processing a program (a form of subroutine-call). The
                 arithmetic unit could perform true floating-point
                 operations. This arithmetic unit contained built-in
                 functions for computing squares, reciprocals, and
                 square roots. (Ten years later, mere integer division
                 was still optional at an extra cost on the IBM 1401.)
                 There were special representations for infinity and
                 ``undefined'' so that operations such as division by
                 zero could continue without interruption but with a
                 meaningful result.",
  CRclass =      "K.2.7 ERMETH; K.2 Hardware; K.2 Software",
  CRnumber =     "39473",
  descriptor =   "Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING; Computing
                 Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, ERMETH; Computing
                 Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Hardware; Computing
                 Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Software",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  reviewer =     "D. Ross",
  subject =      "K. Computing Milieux; K.2 HISTORY OF COMPUTING",
  sujbect-dates = "Ambros Speiser (13 November 1922--10 May 2003); Heinz
                 Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10 November 1970); Eduard
                 Stiefel (21 April 1909--25 November 1978)",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1981:PPA,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Programming the {Pilot ACE}: {Early} Programming
                 Activity at the {National Physical Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--162",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10015",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See correction supplying six missing references
                 \cite{Anonymous:1983:CPP}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2133.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2133abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hurd:1981:EIC,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Early {IBM} Computers: Edited Testimony",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--182",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10021",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2163.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2163abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Testimony of C.C. Hurd in U.S. v. IBM anti-trust case
                 (District of S.New York, 1979)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Defense Calculator; IBM 1401; IBM 1710; IBM 650; IBM
                 701; IBM 702; IBM 704; IBM 705; IBM 7090; RAMAC
                 (Random-Access Memory Automatic Computer); SAGE
                 (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment); STRETCH",
}

@Article{Walker:1981:MRH,
  author =       "Virginia C. Walker and James L. Rogers",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {To Honor Our Beginnings ---
                 ACM'80}; {Atanasoff Speaks at Digital Computer
                 Museum}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--186",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10020",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2183.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2183abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Austrian:1981:AMC,
  author =       "Geoffrey D. Austrian",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {The Machine that Carried IBM into the
                 Electronics Business}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--188",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10017",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2186.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2186abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Anecdotes: {IBM 701}",
}

@Article{Bennett:1981:CQD,
  author =       "John M. Bennett and Jack Minker and Kenneth H. Cowan",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Comments on Programming
                 the {Manchester Mark I}; ``Old-Timers'' in 1967; More
                 on ``Inventing'' the First Electronic Digital
                 Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "189--192",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10014",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2189.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2189abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:NNS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: Survey of Sources in the History of
                 Information Processing; History of Computing at the
                 {University of Warwick}; {Zuse} at {Digital Museum}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "192--193",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10016",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2192.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2192abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1981:RMA,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Reviews: {N. Metropolis, et al.: A History of
                 Computing in The Twentieth Century}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "193--208",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10022",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a2193.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a2193abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1981:AIc,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "211--211",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10024",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3211.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3211abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:ES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "An Editorial Statement",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--212",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10026",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3212.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3212abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rejewski:1981:HPM,
  author =       "Marian Rejewski",
  title =        "How {Polish} Mathematicians Deciphered the {Enigma}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "213--234",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10033",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Afterwords by Cipher A. Deavours and I. J. Good. This
                 article was entitled ``Jak matematycy polscy
                 rozszyfrowz Enigmg{\c{e}}'' in the Annals of the Polish
                 Mathematical Society, Series II, Wiadomo{\'s}ci
                 Matematyczne, Volume 23, 1980, 1-28, translated by Joan
                 Stepenske. See minor correction
                 \cite{Anonymous:1981:CHP}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3213.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3213abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1981:SLC,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "The Scientific Library of {Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--240",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10028",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3235.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3235abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1981:ECK,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "The Early Computers of {Konrad Zuse}, 1935 to 1945",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--262",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10034",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3241.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3241abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{vonNeumann:1981:PLS,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "The Principles of Large-Scale Computing Machines",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--273",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10025",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Nancy Stern.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3263.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3263abs.htm",
  ZMnumber =     "998.01558",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{vonNeumann:1981:NPH,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "The {NORC} and Problems in High-Speed Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--279",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10023",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Herman H. Goldstine.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3274.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3274abs.htm",
  ZMnumber =     "0998.01557",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1981:MRN,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and William Aspray",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {NCC History Session};
                 {Wilkinson Lecture on Pilot ACE}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "280--282",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10030",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3280.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3280abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Baker:1981:ASH,
  author =       "C. L. Baker and Grace Murray Hopper",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Stories from the HOPL Banquet: Dear John};
                 Meeting {JOSS}; The First Bug; {SOAP} Assembler;
                 Debugging",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "283--286",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10032",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3283.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3283abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:NNN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: New {CBI Director}; {CBI Fellowship
                 Award}; {Digital Computer Museum}; {Pioneers of
                 Computing}; {HOPL Tapes}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "286--287",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10027",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3286.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3286abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:CQD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Query on {Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "288--288",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10029",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3288.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3288abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Salzer:1981:RHH,
  author =       "Herbert E. Salzer and Eric A. Weiss and Henry S. Tropp
                 and Jane Smith and Robert W. Rector",
  title =        "Reviews: {H. H. Goldstine: A History of Numerical
                 Analysis}; {Electronics: An Age of Innovation}; {J. A.
                 N. Lee: Banquet Anecdotes and Conference Excerpts}; {R.
                 L. Wexelblat: History of Programming Languages}:
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "289--302",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10031",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor correction \cite{Anonymous:1981:CHP}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a3289.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a3289abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1981:AId,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "307--307",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10042",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4307.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phillips:1981:EJG,
  author =       "Norman A. Phillips",
  title =        "Eloge: {Jule G. Charney}, 1917--1981",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "308--309",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10037",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a4308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Burks:1981:EFG,
  author =       "Arthur W. Burks and Alice R. Burks",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}: First General-Purpose Electronic
                 Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "310--389",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10043",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See comments
                 \cite{Randell:1981:CEF,Burks:1982:CEA,Phelps:1982:CQDa}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4310.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1981/a4310abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Atanasoff:1981:CRA,
  author =       "John V. Atanasoff and John Grist Brainerd and J.
                 Presper Eckert and Kathleen R. Mauchly and Brian
                 Randell and Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "Commentary (With Replies by the Authors)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "389--399",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10039",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4389.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Eniac",
}

@Article{Randell:1981:CEF,
  author =       "B. Randell",
  title =        "Comment on {``The ENIAC: The First General-Purpose
                 Electronic Computer, by A. W. Burks and A. R.
                 Burks''}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "396--397",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Burks:1981:EFG,Burks:1982:CEA,Phelps:1982:CQDa}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4389.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Walker:1981:MRB,
  author =       "Virginia C. Walker",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: Blueprint for Success ---
                 {Pioneer Day 1981}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "400--407",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10036",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4400.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "{Pioneer Day 1981}: {UNIVAC I}",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:CHP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Corrections: {How Polish Mathematicians Deciphered the
                 Enigma, 3(3) 232}, {Reviews: H. H. Goldstine: A History
                 of Numerical Analysis, 3(3) 293}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--407",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Rejewski:1981:HPM,Salzer:1981:RHH}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4400.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rogers:1981:CQD,
  author =       "James L. Rogers and J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The {Sumador Chino};
                 History of {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "408--410",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10041",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4408.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "sumador chino [(Spanish) Chinese adder]",
}

@Article{Burchard:1981:NNF,
  author =       "Hank Burchard",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Finerman and Lee Receive ACM
                 Awards}; Summer Positions at {Digital Computer Museum};
                 {CBI Fellowship 1982--1983}; {GMD} Activities in the
                 History of Computing; Request for Articles; {Edwards}
                 Speaks at {Digital Computer Museum}; Exhibit of Cipher
                 Machines",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "410--413",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10038",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4410.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Strachey:1981:AIP,
  author =       "C. Strachey and Velma R. Huskey and Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "Anecdotes: An Impossible Program; {Charles Babbage and
                 Lady Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--415",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10040",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4414.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "In this reprint of a short letter
                 \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI}, Christopher S. Strachey
                 (1916--1975) recalls a short proof that Alan Turing
                 once gave him on a railway journal in 1953 that ``it is
                 impossible to write a program which can examine any
                 other program and tell, in every case, if it will
                 terminate or get into a closed loop when it is run.''
                 That is Turing's famous uniform halting problem, also
                 called by its German name Entscheidungsproblem
                 [decision problem].",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "415",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ledin:1981:RJG,
  author =       "George {Ledin, Jr.} and Henry S. Tropp and Paul
                 Ceruzzi and Martin Campbell-Kelly and K. W. Smillie",
  title =        "Reviews: {J. G. Santesmases: Obra e Inventos de Torres
                 Quevedo}; {C. Evans: Pioneers of Computing}; {N.
                 Metropolis, et al.: A History of Computing in the
                 Twentieth Century}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "416--430",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1981.10035",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4416.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1982:AIa,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{LaPorte:1982:EGA,
  author =       "Deirdre {La Porte} and George R. Stibitz",
  title =        "Eloge: {E. G. Andrews}, 1898--1980",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Andrews:1982:URD,
  author =       "E. G. Andrews and H. W. Bode",
  title =        "Use of the Relay Digital Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--13",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 06 09:34:15 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from Electrical Engineering, February 1950,
                 pp. 158--163.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Andrews:1982:TSE,
  author =       "E. G. Andrews",
  title =        "Telephone Switching and the Early {Bell Laboratories}
                 Computers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from the Bell System Technical Journal,
                 March 1963, pp. 341--353.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Slotnick:1982:CDP,
  author =       "D. L. Slotnick",
  title =        "The Conception and Development of Parallel Processors:
                 a Personal Memoir",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1020.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1020abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Santesmases:1982:ECD,
  author =       "Jose Garcia Santesmases",
  title =        "Early Computer Developments in {Madrid}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--34",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1031.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1031abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Marks:1982:JCC,
  author =       "Shirley L. Marks",
  title =        "{JOSS}: Conversational Computing for the
                 Nonprogrammer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--52",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1982:MRJ,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes and I. J. Good",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {J. G. Brainerd on the ENIAC};
                 {A Report on T. H. Flowers's Lecture on Colossus}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1982.10000",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1053.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1053abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Baker:1982:AAB,
  author =       "C. L. Baker and Richard P. Feynman and Bernice Brode",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {The Adventures of a Blunder 9};
                 {Reminiscences of Los Alamos}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1060.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1060abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1982:B,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1065.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1065abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McCarthy:1982:CQD,
  author =       "John McCarthy and William B. Kehl and Brian Randell",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Corrections on Early
                 IBM Computers}; {The Case of the Missing Memoranda}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1066.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1066abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Randell:1982:CMM,
  author =       "B. Randell",
  title =        "The Case of the Missing Memoranda",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1066.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1066abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:NNR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Research Projects in the History of
                 Computing}; {New Publisher for History and Philosophy
                 of Logic}; {Pioneer Day at 1982 NCC}; {Digital Computer
                 Museum Opens to Public}; {History of Solid-State
                 Physics}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--68",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1068.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1068abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smillie:1982:RMA,
  author =       "K. W. Smillie and Saul Rosen",
  title =        "Reviews: {N. Metropolis, et al.: A History of
                 Computing in the Twentieth Century}; {R. L. Wexelblat:
                 History of Programming Languages}; {T. Forester: The
                 Microelectronics Revolution}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1069.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1069abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:IA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Instructions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:SA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggestions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:IV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 3",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a1081.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a1081abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1982:AIb,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2099.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2099abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zemanek:1982:EVM,
  author =       "Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "Eloge: {Victor Mikhaylovich Glushkov}, 1923--1982",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--101",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rees:1982:CPO,
  author =       "Mina Rees",
  title =        "The {Computing Program of the Office of Naval
                 Research}, 1946--1953",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--120",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2102.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2102abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1982:DCP,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The Development of Computer Programming in {Britain}
                 (1945 to 1955)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "121--139",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2121.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2121abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stibitz:1982:ACM,
  author =       "George R. Stibitz",
  title =        "Automatic Computing Machinery",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140--142",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2140.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2140abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Holst:1982:GPP,
  author =       "Per A. Holst",
  title =        "{George A. Philbrick} and {Polyphemus}: The First
                 Electronic Training Simulator",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--156",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2143.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2143abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ulam:1982:BJN,
  author =       "S. Ulam",
  title =        "Biographies: {John von Neumann}, 1903--1957",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--181",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1982.10022",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2157.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2157abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rogers:1982:MRC,
  author =       "James L. Rogers and Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {Clark on the LINC}; {Burks on
                 the Stored-Program Concept}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "182--183",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2182.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2182abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:NNPa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Pioneer Award Established by
                 Computer Society}; {Undergraduate Paper Competition in
                 Cryptology}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "184--184",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2184.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2184abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rosin:1982:CQD,
  author =       "Robert F. Rosin and C. J. Bashe and Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Comments on Early
                 Computers and IBM}; {A} Note on the {SSEC}; Comments",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "185--187",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2185.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2185abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Dorn:1982:RKS,
  author =       "Philip H. Dorn",
  title =        "Reviews: {T. Kidder: The Soul of a New Machine};
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "188--192",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a2188.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a2188abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "American Book Award; IBM Stretch at Brigham Young
                 University; Pulitzer Prize; Tracy Kidder",
}

@Article{Galler:1982:AIc,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--195",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3195.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3195abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bromley:1982:CBA,
  author =       "Allan G. Bromley",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage}'s {Analytical Engine}, 1838",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "196--217",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3196.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3196abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:DRB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Defense Research at {Bell Laboratories}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "218--218",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Eric A. Weiss.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3218.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3218abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{Higgins:1982:ECF,
  author =       "W. H. C. Higgins and B. D. Holbrook and J. W. Emling",
  title =        "Electrical Computers for Fire Control",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "218--236",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from ``A History of Engineering and Science
                 in the Bell System'' (Volume II, National Service in
                 War and Peace (1925--1975)).",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3218.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3218abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Wrong page numbers at IEEE Web site.",
  xxpages =      "218--244",
}

@Article{Warren:1982:MSE,
  author =       "C. A. Warren and B. McMillan and B. D. Holbrook",
  title =        "Military Systems Engineering and Research",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "236--244",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3218.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3218abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:MUR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Mauchly}: Unpublished Remarks: {Letter to Henry
                 Tropp, September 28, 1978}; {Letter to H. Helm Clayton,
                 November 15, 1940}; {Fireside Chat, November 13, 1973
                 (Introduction by Carl Hammer)}; {Afterword by Arthur W.
                 Burks and Alice R. Burks}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--256",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Henry S. Tropp.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3245.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3245abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Fix author list in this entry.",
}

@Article{Albers:1982:BCD,
  author =       "Donald J. Albers and Lynn Arthur Steen",
  title =        "Biographies: a Conversation with {Don Knuth}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--274",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "84g:01047",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 MathSciNet database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3257.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3257abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "algorithms; human factors",
  subject =      "A.0 General Literature, GENERAL,
                 Biographies/Autobiographies \\ K.2 Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING, People",
}

@Article{Williams:1982:MRC,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {CIPS '82 --- History
                 Session}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--274",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3274.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3274abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{vanderPoel:1982:ANM,
  author =       "W. L. van der Poel and Maurice V. Wilkes and C. L.
                 Baker",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Notes from the Mathematical Centre};
                 {First SHARE 709 Committee Meeting}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "275--283",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1982.10027",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Morton I. Bernstein.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3275.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3275abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phelps:1982:CQDa,
  author =       "Byron E. Phelps",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Comment on {ENIAC}
                 Article",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "284--285",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Burks:1981:EFG,Randell:1981:CEF,Burks:1982:CEA}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3284.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3284abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Burks:1982:CEA,
  author =       "Arthur W. Burks and Alice R. Burks",
  title =        "Comment on {ENIAC} Article: Author's Reply",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "285--287",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3284.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3284abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1982:NNH,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Hammer Chairs AFIPS History
                 Committee}; {ACM Symposium to Honor Church and Rosser};
                 {CBI Reprint Series}; {CBI Fellowship, 1983--1984};
                 {Museum Lecture Series}; {Annals using New CR
                 Categories}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "287--288",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3287.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3287abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1982:RJWa,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Reviews: {J. W. de Bakker, et al.: MC-25 Informatics
                 Symposium}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "289--291",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a3289.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a3289abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1982:AId,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "295--295",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4295.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4295abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bashe:1982:SHP,
  author =       "Charles J. Bashe",
  title =        "The {SSEC} in Historical Perspective",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "296--312",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4296.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4296abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McPherson:1982:LSG,
  author =       "John C. McPherson and Frank E. Hamilton and Robert R.
                 {Seeber, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Large-Scale, general-Purpose Electronic Digital
                 calculator: The {SSEC}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--326",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4313.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4313abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Randell:1982:AEE,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "From {Analytical Engine} to Electronic Digital
                 Computer: The Contributions of {Ludgate}, {Torres} and
                 {Bush}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "327--341",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4327.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4327abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Drucker:1982:WT,
  author =       "Peter Drucker",
  title =        "Work and Tools",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "342--347",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Nancy Stern.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4342.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4342abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Metropolis:1982:ECA,
  author =       "N. Metropolis and E. C. Nelson",
  title =        "Early Computing at {Los Alamos}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--357",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1982.10035",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A60 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "MR685005 (84f:01037)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4640758;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4348abs.htm",
  ZMnumber =     "0998.01520",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1982:MRP,
  author =       "William F. Aspray and Virginia C. Walker",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {Pioneer Day, NCC '82: History
                 of the Stored-Program Concept}; {The 25th Anniversary
                 of FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "358--367",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4358.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4358abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phelps:1982:CQDb,
  author =       "Byron E. Phelps and Isaac L. Auerbach and Martin
                 Davis",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Computer Circuit
                 Design in the 1940s}; {Victor M. Glushkov}; {Lectures
                 at ``Atlanta State''}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "368--370",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4368.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4368abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tee:1982:AAC,
  author =       "Garry J. Tee and Henry S. Tropp and Bernard A.
                 Galler",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Alexander Craig Aitken}; {Leslie John
                 Comrie}; {MAD Compiler}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "371--372",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4371.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4371abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:NNPb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Pioneer Day to Celebrate Harvard at
                 1983 NCC}; {Meeting on Charles Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "373--373",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4373.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4373abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "373--373",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4374.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4374abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1982:RJWb,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Reviews: {J. W. de Bakker and J. C. van Wet:
                 Algorithmic Languages}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "374--384",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1982/pdf/a4374.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1982/a4374abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1983:AIa,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Evans:1983:ISR,
  author =       "Bob O. Evans",
  title =        "Introduction to the {SPREAD} Report",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Haanstra:1983:PPF,
  author =       "John W. Haanstra and Bob O. Evans and Joes D. Aron and
                 Frederick P. {Brooks, Jr.} and John W. Fairclough and
                 William P. Heising and Herbert Hellerman and Walter H.
                 Johnson and Martin J. Kelly and Douglas V. Newton and
                 Bruce G. Oldfield and Seymour A. Rosen and Jerome
                 Svigals",
  title =        "Processor Products --- Final Report of the {SPREAD
                 Task Group, December 28, 1961}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--26",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1006.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1006abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aron:1983:DSR,
  author =       "Joel D. Aron and Frederick P. {Brooks, Jr.} and Bob O.
                 Evans and John W. Fairclough and Aaron Finerman and
                 Bernard A. Galler and William P. Heising and Walter H.
                 Johnson and Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Discussion of the {SPREAD Report, June 23, 1982}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--44",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1027.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1027abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tee:1983:HCB,
  author =       "Garry J. Tee",
  title =        "The Heritage of {Charles Babbage} in {Australasia}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10006",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  abstract =     "Charles Babbage's eldest son, Benjamin Herschel
                 Babbage (1815--1878) migrated to South Australia in
                 1851, and numerous descendants now live in Australia
                 and New Zealand. Many relics of Charles Babbage are now
                 in Australasia, some in museums and libraries, but most
                 in private collections held by descendants. The relics
                 include a large fragment of the Difference Engine,
                 loose parts of the Difference and Analytical Engines,
                 hundreds of letters to and from Babbage (including
                 letters from Ada Lovelace), the manuscript of
                 \booktitle{Passages from the Life of a Philosopher},
                 and much other material.",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/allison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1045.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1045abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "jrnl, Babbage, difference engine, analytical engine",
}

@Article{Randell:1983:MA,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "A Mysterious Advertisement",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10005",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1060.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1060abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "From the article: ``The Babbage papers discovered in
                 New Zealand and Australia by Garry J. Tee (described in
                 the preceding article in this issue) contain one very
                 curious item Babbage's handwriting, namely the text of
                 an advertisement that appeared in the Times on March 3,
                 1835.''",
}

@Article{Evans:1983:CJM,
  author =       "Christopher Evans",
  title =        "Conversation: {J. M. M. Pinkerton}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Henry S. Tropp.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1064.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1064abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zemanek:1983:AAP,
  author =       "Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Algorithmic Perfection",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10000",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1073.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1073abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bashe:1983:CQD,
  author =       "C. J. Bashe",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The {IBM 7080}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--74",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1074.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1074abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:NNAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {AFIPS Award Nominations Invited};
                 {CBI Appoints Associate Director}; {Journal of Robotics
                 Announced}; {CBI Begins Development of Historical
                 Database}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1075.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1075abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{VanSinderen:1983:RHC,
  author =       "Alfred W. {Van Sinderen} and Allan G. Bromley and
                 Bernard Cohen and Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews: {A. Hyman: Charles Babbage}; {N. Stern: from
                 ENIAC to UNIVAC I}; {C. Baum: The System Builders};
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1076.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1076abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:IA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Instructions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:SA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggestions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:IVA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index, Volume 4, {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--102",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a1089.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a1089abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Index to Volume 4",
}

@Article{Hurd:1983:AIS,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "About This Issue: Special Issue on the {IBM 701}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "107--107",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2107a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2107aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "107--109",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2107b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2107babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hurd:1983:P,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Prologue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "110--111",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2110.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2110abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENPa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Planning",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2112a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2112aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Birkenstock:1983:PP,
  author =       "James W. Birkenstock",
  title =        "Preliminary Planning for the 701",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112--114",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2112b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2112babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:LHL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Letter from {L. H. LaMotte}, {May 21, 1952}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "114--114",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2114.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2114abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Architecture",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--115",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2115a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2115aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rochester:1983:PSC,
  author =       "Nathaniel Rochester",
  title =        "The {701 Project} as Seen by Its {Chief Architect}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--117",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2115b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2115babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McClelland:1983:RA,
  author =       "William F. McClelland",
  title =        "Remarks on Assemblers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--117",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2117.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2117abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Engineering",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--118",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2118a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2118aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Haddad:1983:R,
  author =       "Jerrier A. Haddad",
  title =        "701 Recollections",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--124",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2118b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2118babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Evans:1983:C,
  author =       "Bob O. Evans",
  title =        "Comments",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "124--124",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2124.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2124abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENPb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Programming",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--125",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2125a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2125aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McClelland:1983:AAS,
  author =       "William F. McClelland",
  title =        "Activities of the {Applied Science Mathematical
                 Committee} on the 701",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--127",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2125b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2125babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McClelland:1983:TPS,
  author =       "William F. McClelland",
  title =        "A Tracing Program Subordinate to the Given Program",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--131",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2127.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2127abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McClelland:1983:FDA,
  author =       "William F. McClelland",
  title =        "Further Developments in Assembly Programs",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--132",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2132.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2132abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rochester:1983:CPP,
  author =       "N. Rochester",
  title =        "Computer Programs Produced by the {Planning Group}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--133",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2133a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2133aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Johnston:1983:OCB,
  author =       "Floyd E. Johnston",
  title =        "The One-Card Binary Loader for the {IBM 701}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--135",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2133b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2133babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ISS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IBM Speedcoding System} (from {IBM} Manual)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--139",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2135.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2135abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ACC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Los Angeles Cooperative Compiler Project Policy
                 Committee} Minutes",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "139--141",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2139.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2139abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Application Testing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "142--142",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2142a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2142aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ladd:1983:NSP,
  author =       "D. W. Ladd and J. W. Sheldon",
  title =        "The Numerical Solution of a Partial Differential
                 Equation on the {IBM Type 701} Electronic Data
                 Processing Machine",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "142--145",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2142b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2142babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "The Numerical Solution of a Partial Differential on
                 the {IBM Type 701} Electronic Data Processing Machine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Installation",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2146a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2146aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rosenheim:1983:IFP,
  author =       "D. E. Rosenheim",
  title =        "Installation of the First Production 701",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "146--147",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2146b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2146babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENTa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: {Technical Computing Bureau}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "148--149",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2148.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2148abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Greenstadt:1983:RTC,
  author =       "John Greenstadt",
  title =        "Recollections of the {Technical Computing Bureau}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "149--152",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2149.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2149abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Greenstadt:1983:TL,
  author =       "J. Greenstadt and John W. {Carr III} and D. W. Ladd",
  title =        "Three Letters",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--153",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2152.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2152abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "1954 Letters",
}

@Article{McClelland:1983:RCC,
  author =       "William F. McClelland",
  title =        "Report of 10/18/51 Conference on Checking with {von
                 Neumann}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "153--154",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2153.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2153abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Report of 10/18/51 Conference on Checking",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENAc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Announcement and Dedication",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--155",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2155.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2155abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:FPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Front Page of the {April 1953 IBM Record}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "156--156",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2156.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2156abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Oppenheimer:1983:S,
  author =       "J. Robert Oppenheimer and Thomas J. {Watson, Jr.}",
  title =        "Speeches",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--160",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2157.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2157abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Sales and Customer Installation",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--161",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2161.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2161abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:CEC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Customer Education Classes",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--163",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2162.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2162abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "{IBM} Classes for Customers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:POT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Principles of Operation: {Type 701} and Associated
                 Equipment (from {IBM} manual)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "164--166",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2164.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2164abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McClelland:1983:IW,
  author =       "W. F. McClelland and D. W. Pendery",
  title =        "701 Installation in the {West}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167--170",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smith:1983:IMC,
  author =       "R. Blair Smith",
  title =        "The {IBM 701} --- Marketing and Customer Relations",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--172",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2170.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2170abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Petrie:1983:WFD,
  author =       "George W. {Petrie III}",
  title =        "The 701 in the {Washington Federal District}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--173",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2172.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2172abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Luke:1983:R,
  author =       "John W. Luke",
  title =        "Recollections",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "173--173",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2173a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2173aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hunter:1983:R,
  author =       "G. Truman Hunter",
  title =        "Recollections",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "173--174",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2173b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2173babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: Customer Experiences",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175--175",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2175.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2175abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mason:1983:ITC,
  author =       "Daniel R. Mason",
  title =        "1. The 701 in the {IBM Technical Computing Bureau}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "176--177",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2176.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2176abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Voorhees:1983:CAS,
  author =       "Edward A. Voorhees",
  title =        "2 \& 13. Computing at {Los Alamos Scientific
                 Laboratory} with the 701",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "177--178",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2177a.pdf;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2177b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2177aabs.htm;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2177babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxpages =      "177--177",
  xxtitle =      "Recollections of the 701 at {Los Alamos}",
}

@Article{Sweeney:1983:ACS,
  author =       "Dura A. Sweeney",
  title =        "{Los Alamos} Coding System and Assembly Program for
                 the {IBM 701}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "178--180",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2178.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2178abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Voorhees:1983:ADP,
  author =       "Edward A. Voorhees",
  title =        "{Los Alamos} Debugging Programs and Techniques as Used
                 on the {IBM 701}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "180--182",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2180.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2180abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:DCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Dual Coding System ({Los Alamos} Manual)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "182--184",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2182.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2182abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Amaya:1983:ILA,
  author =       "Leland H. Amaya",
  title =        "3 \& 18. The 701 Installation at {Lockheed Aircraft}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "184--185",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2184.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2184abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McCool:1983:NDC,
  author =       "Thomas E. McCool",
  title =        "4. {NSA}'s {Defense Calculator}, 1952--1953",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--187",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2186.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2186abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Baker:1983:DSM,
  author =       "C. L. Baker",
  title =        "5. The 701 at {Douglas}, {Santa Monica}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "187--193",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2187.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2187abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:CEM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Computing Engineering Manual ({Douglas Aircraft
                 Company})",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "193--194",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2193.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2193abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Grosch:1983:GE,
  author =       "H. R. J. Grosch",
  title =        "6. The 701 at {General Electric}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "195--197",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2195.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2195abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:CFW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "7. The 701 at {Convair}, {Fort Worth}, {Editor}'s
                 Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "197--198",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2197.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2197abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tillett:1983:UNC,
  author =       "Harley E. Tillett",
  title =        "8. The 701 at the {U.S. Navy China Lake} Installation,
                 {Inyokern, California}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198--200",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2198.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2198abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:UAE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "9. The 701 at {United Aircraft}, {Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--201",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2201a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2201aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Strong:1983:NAA,
  author =       "Jack A. Strong",
  title =        "10. The 701 at {North American Aviation}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--201",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2201b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2201babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Armer:1983:DCR,
  author =       "Paul Armer",
  title =        "11. The {Defense Calculator} at the {Rand
                 Corporation}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--202",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2202a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2202aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Porter:1983:FEB,
  author =       "Randall E. Porter",
  title =        "12. First Encounter with the 701 (for {Boeing
                 Aircraft})",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--204",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2202b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2202babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Schlieser:1983:DS,
  author =       "Walter C. Schlieser",
  title =        "14. The 701 at {Douglas}, {El Segundo}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204--205",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2204.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2204abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:UNA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "15. {U.S. Naval Aviation} Supply, {Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206--206",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2206a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2206aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Kishi:1983:LLL,
  author =       "Tad Kishi",
  title =        "16. The 701 at {Lawrence Livermore Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206--210",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2206b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2206babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ryckman:1983:ICG,
  author =       "George F. Ryckman",
  title =        "17. The {IBM 701} Computer at the {General Motors
                 Research Laboratories}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "210--212",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2210.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2210abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:UWB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "19. The 701 at the {U.S. Weather Bureau}, {Editor}'s
                 Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "212--212",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2212.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2212abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ENTb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note: The {Type 701A (704)}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "213--213",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2213a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2213aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Amdahl:1983:R,
  author =       "Gene M. Amdahl",
  title =        "Recollections of the {701A}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "213--215",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2213b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2213babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Wrong page numbers at IEEE Web site.",
  xxpages =      "213--217",
}

@Article{Hurd:1983:ILM,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "{IBM Letter \#4571 [May 7, 1954]; IBM Letter \#4666
                 [October 1, 1954]}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "215--217",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2213b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2213babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site [included in PDF file for
                 \cite{Amdahl:1983:R}].",
}

@Article{Hurd:1983:E,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Epilogue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "218--219",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2218.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2218abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1983:NNP,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Program Announced for Pioneer Day
                 at 1983 NCC}: [Obituaries] {Kurt O. Friedrichs},
                 {Frederick E. Terman}, and {Albert L. Williams}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "220--220",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2220.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2220abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1983:AIb,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "223--223",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3223.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3223abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Curtis:1983:JRP,
  author =       "Kent K. Curtis and N. C. Metropolis and William G.
                 Rosen and Yoshio Shimamoto and James N. Snyder",
  title =        "{John R. Pasta}, 1918--1981 --- An Unusual Path Toward
                 Computer Science",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "224--238",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10078",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Eric A. Weiss.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3224.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4640708;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3224abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Flowers:1983:DC,
  author =       "Thomas H. Flowers",
  title =        "The Design of {Colossus}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "239--253",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10079",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Howard Campaigne.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3239.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3239abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxpages =      "239--252",
}

@Article{Coombs:1983:MC,
  author =       "Allen W. M. Coombs",
  title =        "The Making of {Colossus}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--259",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10085",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3253.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3253abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Chandler:1983:IMC,
  author =       "W. W. Chandler",
  title =        "The Installation and Maintenance of {Colossus}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "260--262",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10083",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3260.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3260abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{VanSinderen:1983:BLQ,
  author =       "Alfred W. {Van Sinderen}",
  title =        "{Babbage}'s Letter to {Quetelet}, {May 1835}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--267",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3263.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3263abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ascher:1983:LNS,
  author =       "Marcia Ascher",
  title =        "The Logical-Numerical System of {Inca} Quipus",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "268--278",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3268.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3268abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1983:NLU,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "From {Napier} to {Lucas}: The Use of {Napier}'s Bones
                 in Calculating Instruments",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--296",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3279.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3279abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Evans:1983:CJW,
  author =       "Christopher Evans",
  title =        "Conversation: {Jay W. Forrester}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "297--301",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Henry S. Tropp.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3297.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3297abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:SSQa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "302--303, 308--309",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3302.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3302abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bromley:1983:CQD,
  author =       "Allan G. Bromley and Richard E. Smith and Clark A.
                 Elliott and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Comments, Questions, and Debate: {What Defines a
                 ``General-Purpose'' Computer?}; {Early ONR Publications
                 About Computers}; {History of Science Centers};
                 {Information Sought on the Bell ``2-B Regrettor''}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "303--306",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3303.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3303abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the article: ``An anonymous spoof description of
                 an imaginary electronic device, the 2-B Regrettor, was
                 written in 1937 by someone in the Bell System family of
                 companies.''",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:NNM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Mina Rees Awarded NAS Public
                 Welfare Medal}; {Historical Dictionary on Data
                 Processing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "307--307",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3307.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3307abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ASSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Answers to Self-Study Questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--309",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3302.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3302abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1983:RRH,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly and K. W. Smillie and M. R.
                 Williams",
  title =        "Reviews: {R. Hull: The Unfortunate Murderer}; {B. J.
                 Bleackley and J. LaPrairie: Entering the Computer Age};
                 {H. Zemanek: Al-Khorezmi}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "310--316",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3310.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3310abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The murderer in Hull's mystery is a Hollerith punched
                 card machine.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ARIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Announcement of Rate Increase",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--316",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a3310.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a3310abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Everett:1983:AI,
  author =       "Robert R. Everett",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--320",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4319.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4319abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "320--322",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4320.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4320abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Jacobs:1983:SO,
  author =       "John F. Jacobs",
  title =        "{SAGE} Overview",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "323--329",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4323.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4323abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Everett:1983:SDP,
  author =       "Robert R. Everett and Charles A. Zraket and Herbert D.
                 Benington",
  title =        "{SAGE} --- a Data Processing System for Air
                 Defense",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "330--339",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4330.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4330abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Astrahan:1983:HDS,
  author =       "Morton M. Astrahan and John F. Jacobs",
  title =        "History of the Design of the {SAGE} Computer --- The
                 {AN\slash FSQ-7}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "340--349",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4340.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4340abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Benington:1983:PLC,
  author =       "Herbert D. Benington",
  title =        "Production of Large Computer Programs",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4350.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4350abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wieser:1983:CCS,
  author =       "C. Robert Wieser",
  title =        "The {Cape Cod} System",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "362--369",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4362.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4362abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Harrington:1983:RDT,
  author =       "John V. Harrington",
  title =        "Radar Data Transmission",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "370--374",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4370.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4370abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1983:PSD,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and Herbert D. Benington and Robert
                 Bright and Robert P. Crago and Robert R. Everett and
                 Jay W. Forrester and John V. Harrington and John F.
                 Jacobs and Albert R. Shiely and Norman H. Taylor and C.
                 Robert Wieser",
  title =        "A Perspective on {SAGE}: Discussion",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "375--398",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4375.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4375abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Forrester:1983:RC,
  author =       "Jay W. Forrester",
  title =        "Reliability of Components",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "399--401",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4399.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4399abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1983:SNB,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "{SAGE} at {North Bay}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "401--403",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4401.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4401abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Everett:1983:E,
  author =       "Robert R. Everett",
  title =        "Epilogue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "403--403",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4403.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4403abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rosin:1983:CQD,
  author =       "Robert F. Rosin and Bernard A. Galler and J. G.
                 Brainerd",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Query on {TSS}; First
                 Paper on Computer Business Applications",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "404--405",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4404.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4404abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:CPP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Correction: {Programming the Pilot ACE: Early
                 Programming Activity at the National Physical
                 Laboratory, 3(2) 162}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "405--405",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Campbell-Kelly:1981:PPA}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4404.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4404abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:II,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index Information",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "405--405",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4404.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4404abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{Tropp:1983:AJC,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {L. J. Comrie}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "406--406",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4406.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4406abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:SSQb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407, 409--411",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4407a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4407aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:NNAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices: {Associate Director for CBI};
                 {Computer Museum Moving to Boston}; {AFIPS Presents
                 Awards to Andahl, Kemeny, and Tanaka}; {Abacus to Begin
                 Publication}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--408",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4407b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4407babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ASSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Answers to Self-Study Questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "409--410",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4411.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4411abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:ARIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Announcement of Rate Increase",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "411--411",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4411.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4411abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bromley:1983:RFM,
  author =       "Allan G. Bromley and Martin Campbell-Kelly and K. W.
                 Smillie and Eric A. Weiss and Saul Rosen and Cipher A.
                 Deavours",
  title =        "Reviews: {O. I. Franksen: Mr. Babbage, the Difference
                 Engine, and the Problem of Notation: An Account of the
                 Origin of Recursiveness and Conditionals in Computer
                 Programming}; {H. Lukoff: from Dits to Bits}; {I.
                 Asimov: Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science
                 and Technology}; {J. Futrelle: Thinking Machine}; {R.
                 M. Hord: The Illiac IV}; {C. H. Meyer and S. M. Matyas:
                 Cryptography}; {T. J. Peters and R. H. Waterman: In
                 Search of Excellence}; {J. W. Stokes: 70 Years of Radio
                 Tubes and Valves}; {G. Welchman: The Hut Six Story};
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "411--427",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 09:22:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a4411.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a4411abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1984:AI,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1984:PD,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{Pioneer Day, 1982}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1007.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1007abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Backus:1984:EDF,
  author =       "John Backus",
  title =        "Early Days of {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{McPherson:1984:ECC,
  author =       "John C. McPherson",
  title =        "Early Computers and Computing Institutions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bemer:1984:CPF,
  author =       "Robert W. Bemer",
  title =        "Computing Prior to {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1984:RAF,
  author =       "Richard Goldberg",
  title =        "Register Allocation in {FORTRAN I}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Nutt:1984:CTA,
  author =       "Roy Nutt",
  title =        "Compiler Techniques Available in 1954",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Allen:1984:TRE,
  author =       "Frances E. Allen",
  title =        "A Technological Review of the Early {FORTRAN}
                 Compilers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Backus:1984:A,
  author =       "John Backus",
  title =        "Afterword",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1015.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1015abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "FORTRAN",
}

@Article{Adams:1984:IF,
  author =       "Jeanne Adams",
  title =        "Institutionalization of {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bright:1984:EFU,
  author =       "Herbert S. Bright",
  title =        "Early {FORTRAN} User Experience",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hughes:1984:EFL,
  author =       "Robert A. Hughes",
  title =        "Early {FORTRAN} at {Livermore}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Heising:1984:EFI,
  author =       "William P. Heising",
  title =        "The Emergence of {FORTRAN IV} from {FORTRAN II}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Greenfield:1984:IFS,
  author =       "Martin N. Greenfield",
  title =        "The Impact of {FORTRAN} Standardization",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{McCracken:1984:EHF,
  author =       "Daniel D. McCracken",
  title =        "The Early History of {FORTRAN} Publications",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--34",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Davidson:1984:ELG,
  author =       "Charles Davidson",
  title =        "The Emergence of Load-and-Go Systems for {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--37",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "Missing from IEEE Web site.",
}

@Article{Sakoda:1984:DSA,
  author =       "James M. Sakoda",
  title =        "A Dynamic Storage Allocation Language --- {DYSTAL}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--38",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "DYSTAL (Dynamic Storage Allocation Language)",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1984:SFW,
  author =       "Bruce Rosenblatt",
  title =        "The Successors to {FORTRAN}---Why Does {FORTRAN}
                 Survive?",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--40",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1028.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1028abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Leeson:1984:IFE,
  author =       "Daniel N. Leeson",
  title =        "{IBM FORTRAN} Exhibit and Film",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1041.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1041abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1984:ABF,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "An Annotated Bibliography of {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1049abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1984:FA,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1059.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1059abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Nohr:1984:MRF,
  author =       "Elliott C. Nohr",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect; {FORTRAN Celebration at IBM
                 Santa Teresa Laboratory}; {FORTRAN Activities at SHARE
                 59 Meeting}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1065.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1065abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SSQa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69, 72--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1069.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1069abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:NNa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1070.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1070abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smillie:1984:RFP,
  author =       "K. W. Smillie",
  title =        "Reviews: {FORTRAN Papers from NCC `82 Proceedings};
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--80",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1074.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1074abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:IA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Instructions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggestions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:IVA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 5, {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--96",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Index to Volume 5",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:AIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2099.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2099abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Blum:1984:EWW,
  author =       "Joseph Blum and Robert L. Kirby and Jack Minker",
  title =        "Eloge: {Walter W. Jacobs}, 1914--1982",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--105",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Beard:1984:GES,
  author =       "M. Beard and T. Pearcey",
  title =        "The Genesis of an Early Stored-Program Computer:
                 {CSIRAC}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--115",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2106.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2106abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mauchly:1984:JME,
  author =       "Kathleen R. Mauchly",
  title =        "{John Mauchly}'s Early Years",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--138",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Eric A. Weiss.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2116.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2116abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Morris:1984:EPP,
  author =       "F. L. Morris and C. B. Jones",
  title =        "An Early Program Proof by {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "139--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1984.10017",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/CLiCS.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/dershowitz.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/eureca.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2139.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2139abs.htm",
  abstract =     "From the technical point of view this was the first
                 ``program proof'', anticipating the ideas of the
                 1960s.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Hodges page 407 note 7.16. Proceedings published in
                 duplicated form by the Mathematical Laboratory (now the
                 Computer Laboratory) of the University of Cambridge in
                 1950.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hellerman:1984:SDC,
  author =       "Herbert Hellerman and Robert W. O'Neill and Gene M.
                 Amdahl and Jerome Svigals",
  title =        "The {SPREAD} Discussion Continued",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--151",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2144.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2144abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1984:AOT,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and John Grist Brainerd",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Origin of the Term {{\em Bit}}; {The
                 Soviets and the ENIAC}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--156",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Buchholz:1981:AOW}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2152.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2152abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxpages =      "152--155",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SSQb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "156, 164--165",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2156.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2156abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1984:MRH,
  author =       "M. R. Williams and Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Meeting in Retrospect: {Howard Aiken} and the {Harvard
                 Computation Laboratory}; {Aiken} Observed",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--162",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2157.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2157abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bromley:1984:CQD,
  author =       "Allan G. Bromley and Fred R. Shapiro",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Origins of Antiaircraft
                 Analog Computers; {``The First Bug'' Examined}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--164",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2163.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2163abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:NNb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "166--167",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2166.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2166abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1984:RPC,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and Philip H. Dorn and Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {P. E. Ceruzzi, Reckoners: The Prehistory of
                 the Digital Computer from Relays to the Stored Program
                 Concept, 1935--1945}; {E. A. Feigenbaum and P.
                 McCorduck, The Fifth Generation}; {A. Hodges, Alan
                 Turing: The Enigma}; {S. S. Husson, 25th Anniversary
                 Issue, IBM Journal of Research and Development}; {M.
                 Ledger, The Case of the ENIAC and The ENIAC's Muddled
                 History}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167--187",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1984:RAT,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Review of {``Alan Turing: The Enigma'', by Andrew
                 Hodges}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "176--178",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:11:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:CIV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Cumulative Index to Volumes 1--5, {Annals of the
                 History of Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "189--224",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2189.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2189abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Cumulative Index to Volumes 1--5",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:AIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--228",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3227.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3227abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Finerman:1984:NOF,
  author =       "Aaron Finerman",
  title =        "A Note on Our Fifth Anniversary",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "228--228",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3228.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3228abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Atanasoff:1984:AED,
  author =       "John Vincent Atanasoff",
  title =        "Advent of Electronic Digital Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "229--282",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by Gordon Bell.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3229.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3229abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Dorfman:1984:DLP,
  author =       "Robert Dorfman",
  title =        "The Discovery of Linear Programming",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "283--295",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by George B. Dantzig.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3283.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3283abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Orchard-Hays:1984:HMP,
  author =       "William Orchard-Hays",
  title =        "History of Mathematical Programming Systems",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "296--312",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Foreword by George B. Dantzig.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3296.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3296abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stewart:1984:MRJ,
  author =       "Robert M. Stewart and Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {John Vincent Atanasoff
                 Celebration}; {Al-Khorezmi Anniversary in Turkestan}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "313--315",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3313.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3313abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SSQc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316, 318",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3316a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3316aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:NNc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--316",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3316b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3316babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Steward:1984:AEA,
  author =       "Robert M. Steward",
  title =        "Anecdotes: The End of the {ABC}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "317--317",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3317.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3317abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1984:RFM,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {F. M. Fisher, J. W. McKie, R. B. Mancke. IBM
                 and the U.S. Data Processing Industry}; {IBM
                 Corporation, Computer Technology Exhibit}; Capsule
                 Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "319--325",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a3319.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a3319abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:AIc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "331--331",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4331.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4331abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Auerbach:1984:ENI,
  author =       "Isaac L. Auerbach",
  title =        "Eloge: {Niels Ivar Bech}, 1920--1975",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "332--334",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4332.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4332abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Addison:1984:EAT,
  author =       "J. W. Addison",
  title =        "Eloge: {Alfred Tarski}, 1901--1983",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "335--336",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4335.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4335abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rosser:1984:HHL,
  author =       "J. Barkley Rosser",
  title =        "Highlights of the History of the Lambda-Calculus",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "337--349",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4337.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4337abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Huskey:1984:AG,
  author =       "Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "From {ACE} to the {G-15}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--371",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4350.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4350abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Brown:1984:AR,
  author =       "Gordon S. Brown and Norbert Wiener",
  title =        "Automation, 1955: a Retrospective",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "372--383",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4372.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4372abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Trakhtenbrot:1984:SRA,
  author =       "B. A. Trakhtenbrot",
  title =        "A Survey of {Russian} Approaches to Perebor
                 (Brute-force Search) Algorithms",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "384--400",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Partial English translation of L. Levin, {\em
                 Universal Search Problems\/} (in Russian), Problemy
                 Peredachi Informatsii (= Problems of Information
                 Transmission), 9(3), pp. 265--266, (1973).",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4384.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4384abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SSQd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "401, 405--407",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4401.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4401abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Knuth:1984:CQD,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth and Erwin Tomash and M. R. Williams",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {FORTRAN}
                 implementations; The {Madrid} promptuary; {Edouard
                 Lucas} Vindicated; Photo Essays",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "402--405",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4402.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4402abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Knuth:1984:FIL,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} implementations (letter)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "402--403",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 12 23:24:40 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/FORTRAN/fortran2.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/fortran2.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4402.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4402abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:NNd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "408--408",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4408.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4408abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:AWB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Whence the ``Bug''?",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "409--409",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4409.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4409abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bell:1984:RRM,
  author =       "Gordon Bell and K. W. Smillie and Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Reviews: {R. Moreau, The Computer Comes of Age}; {A.
                 Ralston and E. D. Reilly, Jr., Encyclopedia of Computer
                 Science and Engineering}; {Joel Shurkin, Engines of the
                 Mind}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "410--424",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See response to Bell's review in
                 \cite{Moreau:1986:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a4410.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a4410abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:AIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Auerbach:1985:EDC,
  author =       "Isaac L. Auerbach",
  title =        "Eloge: {Dov Chevion}, 1917--1983",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1004.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1004abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1985:NMS,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "{NASA}'s Manned Spacecraft Computers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1007.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1007abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1985:CSB,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Christopher Strachey} 1916--1975: a biographical
                 note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--42",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1019.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1019abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Graham:1985:HMS,
  author =       "R. L. Graham and Pavol Hell",
  title =        "On the History of the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--57",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/Intro.Algorithms.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/online.competitive.algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1043.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1043abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  mon =          jan,
}

@Article{Huskey:1985:AWW,
  author =       "Velma R. Huskey",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Who Was the Mysterious Countess?",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1058.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1058abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Freitag:1985:CQD,
  author =       "Harlow Freitag and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Comment on the Review
                 of {IBM Journal} and a Response",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1060.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1060abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1985:MRH,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: History of Computers in
                 {Canada}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1063.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1063abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:SSQa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65, 68--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1065.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1065abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:NNa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1066.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1066abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Todd:1985:CPS,
  author =       "John Todd and Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Comment on Previous Self-Study Answer and Response",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65, 68--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1065.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1065abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rees:1985:RRR,
  author =       "Mina Rees and Eric A. Weiss and K. W. Smillie and M.
                 R. Williams",
  title =        "Reviews: {N. Reingold, Refugee Mathematicians in the
                 United States of America 1933--1947}; {R. Rosenberg,
                 The Origins of EE Education}; {A. Bullock and R. B.
                 Woodings, The Fontana Biographical Companion to Modern
                 Thought}; {D. de Solla Price, A History of Calculating
                 Machines}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1070.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1070abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:IA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Instructions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:SA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggestions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--82 (??)",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:IVA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 6, {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--95",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a1083.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a1083abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Index to Volume 6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:AIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2099.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2099abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Stern:1985:MPC,
  author =       "Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Minutes of {1947 Patent Conference, Moore School of
                 Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--116",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1985:SCI,
  author =       "William F. Aspray",
  title =        "The Scientific Conceptualization of Information: a
                 Survey",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--140",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2117.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2117abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hurd:1985:NEM,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "A Note on Early {Monte Carlo} Computations and
                 Scientific Meetings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--155",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1985.10019",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jamstatassoc.bib",
  note =         "Includes typeset reprint of
                 \cite{Richtmyer:1947:SMN}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2141.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2141abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "Nick Metropolis reports in a letter reproduced in this
                 paper that he invented the names of two elements
                 discovered by Emilio Segr{\`e}: astatine (85) and
                 technetium (43).",
}

@Article{Burks:1985:CEM,
  author =       "Arthur W. Burks and Alston S. Householder and N.
                 Metropolis and S. M. Ulam",
  title =        "Comments on Early {Monte Carlo} Computations and
                 Scientific Meetings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--148",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2141.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2141abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Richtmeyer:1985:SMN,
  author =       "R. D. Richtmyer and J. von Neumann",
  title =        "Statistical Methods in Neutron Diffusion",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "148--155",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of report with letters of March 11, 1947 and
                 April 2, 1947.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2141.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2141abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rees:1985:FCM,
  author =       "Mina Rees",
  title =        "The {Federal Computing Machine Program}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "156--163",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2156.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2156abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1985:JSC,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "{Jonathan Swift}'s Computing Invention",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "164--165",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2164.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2164abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:SSQb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "166, 177--178",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2166.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2166abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1985:CQD,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Number {2-B}
                 Regrettor",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167--176",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1985:ASS,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi and Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Answers to Self-Study Questions: Comment on Previous
                 Self-Study Answer and Response",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "177--178",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2166.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2166abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1985:MRP,
  author =       "M. R. Williams and Rosamond W. Dana",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {Pioneer Day 7984: Lawrence
                 Livermore National Laboratory}; {Twentieth Anniversary
                 of DODCI}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--183",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2179.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2179abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "DODCI (Department of Defense Computer Institute)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:NNb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "184--184",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2184.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2184abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smillie:1985:RFM,
  author =       "K. W. Smillie and F. L. Bauer and Ralph Erskine and
                 Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Reviews: {O. I. Franksen, Mr. Babbage's Secret}; {F.
                 H. Hinsley, British Intelligence in the Second World
                 War}; {T. M. Thompson, From Error-Correcting Codes
                 Through Sphere Packings to Simple Groups}; Capsule
                 Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "185--191",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2185.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2185abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The Thompson book review describes Hamming's July 1947
                 work in developing error-correcting codes, and
                 Shannon's later use of them in work on information
                 theory.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:AIc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--195",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3195.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3195abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Valley:1985:HSD,
  author =       "George E. {Valley, Jr.}",
  title =        "How the {SAGE} Development Began",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "196--226",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3196.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3196abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1985:HHF,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "{Helmut Hoelzer}'s Fully Electronic Analog Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--240",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3227.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3227abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1985:CHC,
  author =       "M. R. Williams",
  title =        "A Course in the History of Computation",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--244",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3241.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3241abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Milligan:1985:BDP,
  author =       "Margaret Milligan",
  title =        "Biographies: Data Processing Digest: Thirty Years
                 Before the Masthead",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--250",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3245.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3245abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Griffith:1985:CQD,
  author =       "John E. Griffith and Herbert R. J. Grosch and Werner
                 Buchholz",
  title =        "Comments, Queries and Debate: More Comment on Review
                 of {IBM Journal}; Still More About {IBM}; {Editor}'s
                 Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--252",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3251.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3251abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:NNc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News and Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--255",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3253.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3253abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:SSQc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255, 257--258",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3255.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3255abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1985:AIC,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler and P. M. Murphy",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {I/O in the IBM 799 Computer}; {A 1940 Word
                 Processor}; {}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "256--256",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3256.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3256abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1985:RCM,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Henry S. Tropp and Ralph Erskine and
                 John A. N. Lee and Gwen Bell and M. R. Williams",
  title =        "Reviews: {The Computer Museum} and {J. Bernstein,
                 Three Degrees Above Zero: Bell Labs in the Information
                 Age} and {D. R. Hartree, Calculating Machines: Recent
                 and Prospective Developments and Their Impact on
                 Mathematical Physics, and, Calculating Instruments and
                 Machines} and {W. Kozaczuk, Enigma: How the German
                 Machine Cipher Was Broken and How It Was Read by the
                 Allies in World War Two} and {S. Levy, Hackers} and {A.
                 Osborne and J. Dvorak, Hypergrowth: The Rise and Fall
                 of Osborne Computer Corporation} and {E. W. Pugh,
                 Memories that Shaped an Industry} and Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "258--277",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a3258.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a3258abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:AId,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "283--283",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4283.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4283abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "284--285",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4284.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4284abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1985:SIC,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Special issue, {COBOL: 25th Anniversary}:
                 Introduction",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "286--287",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4286.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4286abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1985:BSE,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Brief Summary of the Early History of {COBOL}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "288--303",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4288.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4288abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phillips:1985:RED,
  author =       "Charles A. Phillips and Joseph F. Cunningham and John
                 L. Jones",
  title =        "Recollections on the Early Days of {COBOL} and
                 {CODASYL}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "304--310",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4304.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4304abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Cunningham:1985:CCRa,
  author =       "Joseph F. Cunningham",
  title =        "Reminiscences (Plus a Few Facts)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "304--309",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4304.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4304abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Cunningham:1985:CCRb,
  author =       "Joseph F. Cunningham",
  title =        "{COBOL} and {CODASYL} Revisited",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "310--313",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4304.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4304abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Jones:1985:VRC,
  author =       "John L. Jones",
  title =        "Viewpoint and Reminiscences of the {Chairman of
                 CODASYL}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--315",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4304.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4304abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:EMC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Early Meetings of the {Conference on Data Systems
                 Languages}: Languages: Summary of Meeting, {May 28--29,
                 1959}; Minutes of Meeting, {July 7, 1959}; Minutes of
                 Meeting, {January 7--8, 1960}; Minutes of Meeting,
                 {February 12, 1960}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "316--325",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4316.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4316abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Strong:1985:RIR,
  author =       "Jack A. Strong and Richard F. Clippinger",
  title =        "Recollections on the {Intermediate-Range Committee}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--328",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4326.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4326abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Strong:1985:TND,
  author =       "Jack A. Strong",
  title =        "The Tale of the Near Demise of {COBOL} at Birth",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--327",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4326.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4326abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Clippinger:1985:CMO,
  author =       "Richard F. Clippinger",
  title =        "Comments on Meeting of {October 14, 1959}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "327--328",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4326.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4326abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CODASYL (Conference (or Committee) on Data Systems
                 Languages)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:MIR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Meetings of the Intermediate-Range Committee: Minutes
                 of Meeting {October 8--9, 1959}; Minutes of Meeting
                 {October 14, 1959}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--341",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4329.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4329abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1985:SCC,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet and Jerome Garfunkel",
  title =        "Summary of Changes in {COBOL}, 1960--1985",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "342--347",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4342.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4342abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Schneiderman:1985:RBC,
  author =       "Ben Schneiderman",
  title =        "The Relationship Between {COBOL} and Computer
                 Science",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--352",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Albinus:1985:AIC,
  author =       "Hans-Joachim Albinus and Isaac L. Auerbach",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Islamic} Calendar; {Howard Aiken}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "353--355",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4353.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4353abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:SSQd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "355, 361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4355.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4355abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1985:MRH,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Meetings in Retrospect: {Heinz Zemanek Honored in
                 Vienna}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "356--360",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4356.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4356abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:N,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "362--363",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4362.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4362abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rosen:1985:CQD,
  author =       "Saul Rosen and J. G. Brainerd",
  title =        "Comments, Questions, and Debate: {Alfred Tarski in
                 1940}; Comments on {Minutes of Patent Conference at
                 Moore School}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "364--365",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4364.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4364abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Grosch:1985:RWJ,
  author =       "H. R. J. Grosch and John C. McPherson and Henry S.
                 Tropp",
  title =        "Reviews: {W. J. Eckert, Punched Card Methods in
                 Scientific Computation}; {Comment on Review}; {Reprint
                 of Mathematical Operations with Punched Cards}; {D. J.
                 Albers and G. L. Alexanderson, Mathematical People};
                 Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "365--374, 376",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a4365.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a4365abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hurd:1986:AIS,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "About This Issue: Special Issue: {IBM 650} ---{IBM}
                 Expands the Computing World",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1003a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1003aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1003b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1003babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hurd:1986:P,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Prologue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1006.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1006abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:AEN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Announcement: {Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1008a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1008aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Learson:1986:IL,
  author =       "T. V. Learson and C. C. Hurd",
  title =        "{IBM} Letter \#4396",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1008b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1008babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:EEN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Engineering: {Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1010.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1010abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hughes:1986:SCE,
  author =       "Ernest S. Hughes",
  title =        "The {SSEC} and Its Carry-Over Effects on the {IBM Type
                 650}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1012.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1012abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hamilton:1986:IMD,
  author =       "F. E. Hamilton and E. C. Kubie",
  title =        "The {IBM Magnetic Drum Calculator Type 650}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--19",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1014.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1014abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Trimble:1986:IMD,
  author =       "George R. Trimble",
  title =        "The {IBM 650} Magnetic Drum Calculator",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--29",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1020.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1020abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Glaser:1986:IW,
  author =       "E. L. Glaser",
  title =        "The {IBM 650} and the {Woodenwheel}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1030.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1030abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:OPI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{``Optimum Programming''} from {IBM 650 Manual of
                 Operation}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1032.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1032abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:ENa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1986:IU,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "The {IBM 650} and the Universities",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1036.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1036abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bach:1986:CC,
  author =       "G. L. Bach",
  title =        "A Computer for {Carnegie}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1039.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1039abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Perlis:1986:TTW,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Two Thousand Words and Two Thousand Ideas --- The 650
                 at {Carnegie}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1042.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1042abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Simon:1986:IPL,
  author =       "Herbert A. Simon and Allen Newell",
  title =        "{Information Processing Language V} on the {IBM 650}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--49",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1047.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1047abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Knuth:1986:IAF,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The {IBM 650}: An Appreciation from the Field",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1050.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1050abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Arden:1986:GEC,
  author =       "Bruce Arden",
  title =        "{GAT}: An Early Compiler and Operating System",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1056.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1056abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Herriot:1986:EEI,
  author =       "John G. Herriot",
  title =        "Educational Experience with the {IBM 650}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1059.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1059abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:PAA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Programming Aids and Applications: {Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1062a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1062aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:ENb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Editor}'s Note",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1062b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1062babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:CSA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Computation Seminar, {August 1955}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1062b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1062babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bemer:1986:NM,
  author =       "R. W. Bemer",
  title =        "Nearly 650 Memories of the 650",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1066.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1066abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hemmes:1986:FR,
  author =       "David Hemmes",
  title =        "{FORTRANSIT} Recollections",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1070.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1070abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:WBI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Wolontis-Bell} Interpreter",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1074.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1074abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Gordon:1986:IMS,
  author =       "Barry Gordon",
  title =        "The {IBM MDDPM} --- Some Recollections of a Great
                 Machine",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--83",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1077.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1077abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Haefner:1986:ISR,
  author =       "R. R. Haefner",
  title =        "The {IBM 650} at {Savannah River}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1084.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1084abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "IEEE Web page missing 650 in title",
}

@Article{Hunter:1986:SSE,
  author =       "George Truman Hunter",
  title =        "The Solution of Simultaneous Equations",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--87",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1086.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1086abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hurd:1986:E,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Epilogue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1088.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1088abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SSQa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89, 92--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1089a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1089aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:Na,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--90",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1089b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1089babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Moreau:1986:CQD,
  author =       "R. Moreau",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Author's Comment on
                 Review",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91--92",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See highly-critical review in \cite{Bell:1984:RRM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1091.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1091abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Kessler:1986:CPS,
  author =       "Gary C. Kessler",
  title =        "Comment on Previous Self-Study Answer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1089a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1089aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1986:RKW,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes and K. W. Smillie",
  title =        "Reviews: {K. L. Wildes and N. Lindgren, A Century of
                 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT};
                 {J. G. Kemeny and T. E. Kurtz, Back to BASIC}; Capsule
                 Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94, 96--98",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1094.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1094abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:IA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Instructions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1101.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1101abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggestions for Authors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1101.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1101abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:IVAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 7, 1985: Annals of the History of
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--111",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1101.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1101abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Index to Volume 7, 1985",
}

@Article{Galler:1986:AIa,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--115",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2115.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2115abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1986:GM,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "The Genesis of Microprogramming",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--126",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1986.10035",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2116.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2116abs.htm",
  abstract =     "Two papers on microprogramming, one from 1951 and one
                 (written with J. B. Stringer) from 1952 are reprinted,
                 along with a retrospective introduction by the
                 author.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "IEEE Web page has incorrect M. V. Milkes.",
}

@Article{Aspray:1986:MMA,
  author =       "William Aspray and Donald deB. Beaver",
  title =        "Marketing the Monster: Advertising Computer
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2127.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2127abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Takahashi:1986:ETC,
  author =       "Sigeru Takahashi",
  title =        "Early Transistor Computers in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--154",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2144.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2144abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Evans:1986:SRV,
  author =       "Bob O. Evans",
  title =        "{System\slash 360}: a Retrospective View",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--179",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2155.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2155abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Auerbach:1986:SIP,
  author =       "Isaac L. Auerbach",
  title =        "The Start of {IFIP} --- Personal Recollections",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "180--192",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2180.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2180abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:Nb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "193--194",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2193.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2193abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SSQb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "194, 196--197",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2194.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2194abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Carlson:1986:ACC,
  author =       "Walter M. Carlson",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Computing Capacity",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "195--196",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2195.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2195abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mills:1986:CQD,
  author =       "Roger L. Mills",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Los Angeles ACM
                 Chapter}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198--198",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2198.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2198abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smillie:1986:RWA,
  author =       "K. W. Smillie and Ralph Erskine",
  title =        "Reviews: {W. Aspray, Should the Term Fifth Generation
                 Computers Be Banned?}; {C. A. Deavours and L. Kruh,
                 Machine Cryptography and Modern Cryptanalysis}; Capsule
                 Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "199--200, 202, 204--205",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a2199.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a2199abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1986:AIS,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue: {Special Issue: AFIPS 1961--1986 ---
                 25th Anniversary}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "211--211",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3211.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3211abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--215",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3212.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3212abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Yau:1986:I,
  author =       "Stephen S. Yau",
  title =        "Introduction",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "216--216",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3216.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3216abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Dana:1986:P,
  author =       "Rosamond W. Dana and Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Prologue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "217--218",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3217.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3217abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:BHA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Brief History of {AFIPS} and Its Constituent
                 Societies",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--224",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3219.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3219abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Armer:1986:RQC,
  author =       "Paul Armer and Morton M. Astrahan and Isaac L.
                 Auerbach and Walter M. Carlson and Arnold A. Cohen and
                 Margaret R. Fox and Claude A. R. Kagan and Morris
                 Rubinoff and Jack Sherman and Willis H. Ware",
  title =        "Reflections on a Quarter-Century: {AFIPS} Founders",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--256",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3225.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3225abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Auerbach:1986:HHG,
  author =       "Isaac L. Auerbach",
  title =        "{Harry H. Goode, June 30, 1909--October 30, 1960}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--260",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3257.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3257abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rector:1986:PRF,
  author =       "Robert W. Rector",
  title =        "Personal Recollections on the First Quarter-Century of
                 {AFIPS}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "261--269",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3261.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3261abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Carlson:1986:WAI,
  author =       "Walter M. Carlson",
  title =        "Why {AFIPS} Invested in History",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--274",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3270.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3270abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ware:1986:PQC,
  author =       "Willis H. Ware and Edwin L. Harder and Bruce Gilchrist
                 and Paul Armer and Richard I. Tanaka and Keith W.
                 Uncapher and Walter L. Anderson and George Glaser and
                 Anthony Ralston and Theodore J. Williams and Albert S.
                 Hoagland and J. Ralph Leatherman and Sylvia Charp and
                 Stephen S. Yau",
  title =        "Perspectives on a Quarter-Century: {AFIPS
                 Presidents}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "275--302",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3275.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3275abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ware:1986:AR,
  author =       "Willis H. Ware",
  title =        "{AFIPS} in Retrospect",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "303--310",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3303.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3303abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SSQc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "311, 313--314",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3311.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3311abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rees:1986:CQD,
  author =       "Mina Rees and G. D. Austrian",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: a Correction to a
                 Review; {Hollerith at Computing-Tabulating-Recording}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "312--313",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3312.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3312abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1986:RMC,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes and J. A. N. Lee and Paul E.
                 Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews: {M. Campbell-Kelly and M. R. Williams (eds.),
                 The Moore School Lectures}; {Computer Museum Slide
                 Set}; {K. Zuse. Der Computer, Mein Lebenswerk}; Capsule
                 Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--319",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a3315.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a3315abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1986:AIb,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "323--323",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4323.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4323abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Evesham:1986:ODN,
  author =       "H. Ainsley Evesham",
  title =        "Origins and Development of Nomography",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--333",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4324.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4324abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{deBeauclair:1986:AWI,
  author =       "Wilfried de Beauclair",
  title =        "{Alwin Walther}, {IPM}, and the Development of
                 Calculator\slash Computer Technology in {Germany},
                 1930--1945",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--350",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4334.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4334abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1986:IDC,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "International Diffusion of Computer Technology,
                 1945--1955",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--360",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4351.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4351abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Berry:1986:CEB,
  author =       "Jean R. Berry",
  title =        "{Clifford Edward Berry}, 1918--1963: His Role in Early
                 Computers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "361--369",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4361.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4361abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Foy:1986:ABR,
  author =       "Nancy Foy and Leon Lukaszewicz",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Britain's Real-Time Club}; {Recollections
                 About IFIP People}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "370--373",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4370.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4370abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SSQd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "373, 376--377",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4373.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4373abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phister:1986:CQD,
  author =       "Montgomery {Phister, Jr.} and Edward W. {Ver Hoef}",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {EDSAC Program};
                 {Memories of the 650}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "374--375",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4374.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4374abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:Nc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "377--379",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4377.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4377abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zemanek:1986:RSA,
  author =       "Heinz Zemanek and James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Reviews: {Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit}; {Dorothy Stein,
                 Ada, A Life and a Legacy}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "380, 382--383",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4380.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4380abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "383--384",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4383.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4383abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:IVAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 8, 1986, {Annals of the History of
                 Computing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "385--397",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a4385.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a4385abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "Index to Volume 8, 1986",
}

@Article{Galler:1987:AIS,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "About This Issue: Special Issue: The {Burroughs B
                 5000}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1001.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1001abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--5",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1002.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1002abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rosin:1987:PBB,
  author =       "Robert F. Rosin",
  title =        "Prologue: The {Burroughs B 5000}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1006.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1006abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bement:1987:AB,
  author =       "Ken T. Bement",
  title =        "Announcing the {B 5000}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1008.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1008abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Barton:1987:NAF,
  author =       "R. S. Barton",
  title =        "New Approach to the Functional Design of a Digital
                 Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1011.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1011abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lonergan:1987:DBS,
  author =       "William Lonergan and Paul King",
  title =        "Design of the {B 5000} System",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--22",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1016.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1016abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Oliphint:1987:OSB,
  author =       "Clark Oliphint",
  title =        "Operating System for the {B 5000}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1023.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1023abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{MacKenzie:1987:ASS,
  author =       "F. B. MacKenzie",
  title =        "Automated Secondary Storage Management",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1987.10005",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1029.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1029abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Barton:1987:DBB,
  author =       "Robert S. Barton and Henri Berc{\'e} and George A.
                 Collins and Bobby A. Creech and David M. Dahm and
                 Benjamin A. Dent and V. James Ford and Bernard A.
                 Galler and John E. S. Hale and Erwin A. Hauck and
                 Joseph T. Hootman and Paul D. King and Norman L.
                 Kreuder and William R. Lonergan and Duncan MacDonald
                 and F. Bradley MacKenzie and Clark Oliphint and Ralph
                 Pearson and Robert F. Rosin and Lloyd D. Turner and
                 Richard Waychoff",
  title =        "Discussion: The {Burroughs B 5000} in Retrospect",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--92",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1037.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1037abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Galler:1987:E,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "Epilogue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1093.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1093abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1987:SSQa,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95, 107--109",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1095.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1095abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Dorn:1987:N,
  author =       "Philip H. Dorn",
  title =        "Notices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--100",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1096.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1096abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1987:RMG,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and K. W. Smillie and Philip H. Dorn
                 and James W. Cortada and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {MacHale: George Boole. His Life and Work};
                 {Sobel: IBM vs. Japan: The Struggle for the Future};
                 {Williams: A History of Computing Technology};
                 {Winston: Misunderstanding Media}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--107",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a1100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a1100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1987:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "111--112",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2111.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2111abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bromley:1987:EBC,
  author =       "Allan G. Bromley",
  title =        "The Evolution of {Babbage}'s Calculating Engines",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--136",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1987.10013",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A55 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1222274 (94a:01017)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2113.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2113abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Humphrey:1987:MF,
  author =       "Watts S. Humphrey",
  title =        "{MOBIDIC} and {Fieldata}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--182",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2137.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2137abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "{MOBIDIC} and {FIELDATA}",
}

@Article{Masani:1987:WMM,
  author =       "Pesi Masani and Brian Randell and David K. Ferry and
                 Richard Saeks",
  title =        "The {Wiener} Memorandum on the Mechanical Solution of
                 Partial Differential Equations",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--197",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2183.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2183abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Randell:1987:CWM,
  author =       "B. Randell",
  title =        "Comments on {Wiener}'s Memorandum",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "193--194",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2183.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2183abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1987:HEA,
  author =       "Ruth A. Maulucci and Harry D. Huskey and Maurice V.
                 Wilkes",
  title =        "Happenings: {ENIAC 40th Anniversary}; {Celebration at
                 the Moore School}; {Eckert at the Computer Museum}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "199--202",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1987.10016",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2199.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2199abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1987:SSQb,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--203, 217--218",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2202.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2202abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1987:ABE,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Babbage's Expectations for the Difference
                 Engine}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "203--204",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1987.10021",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2203.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2203abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "acc-stab-num-alg.bib may have incorrect page
                 numbers.",
}

@Article{Golub:1987:JW,
  author =       "Gene H. Golub and Miki Neumann and James W. Demmel and
                 Paul Saylor and James M. Boyle and Iain Duff and Jack
                 Dongarra",
  title =        "{James Wilkinson} (1919--1986)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "205--210",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:11:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "From the introduction: ``A series of lightly edited
                 extracts from messages that were sent over various
                 computer networks during the period October 5,
                 1986--February 13, 1987''.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2203.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2203abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "obituary",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1987:CQDa,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and C. J. D. Roberts and Fred
                 Gruenberger and Bruce H. Bruemmer and Jakob Nielson and
                 Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage}'s {Difference
                 Engine No. 1} and the Production of Sine Tables; Query
                 on Hexadecimal Notation; {Burroughs B 5000} Oral
                 History; {DASK}, the first {Danish} Computer;
                 {Smithsonian} Exhibition on Computers and Flight",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "210--213",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See response on hexadecimal query
                 \cite{Buchholz:1987:CQDb}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2210.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2210abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "DASK (Danish Arithmetic Sequential Calculator)",
}

@Article{Roberts:1987:FPU,
  author =       "C. J. D. (Jim) Roberts",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage}'s {Difference
                 Engine No. 1} and the Production of Sine Tables",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "210--212",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2210.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2210abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "On the feedback principle used in {Charles Babbage}'s
                 {First Difference Engine}",
}

@Article{Aspray:1987:RPC,
  author =       "William Aspray and K. W. Smillie and Nancy Stern",
  title =        "Reviews: {Pebbles to Computers. The Thread}; {The
                 Calculating Passion of Ada Byron}; Other Literature",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "214--217",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a2214.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a2214abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1987:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "219--220",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3219.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3219abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1987:DCN,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Data Communications at the {National Physical
                 Laboratory} (1965--1975)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "221--247",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3221.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3221abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1987:AMA,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "The {20th Anniversary Meeting} of the {Association for
                 Computing Machinery}: {30 August 1967}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "249--270",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3249.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3249abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hopper:1987:EC,
  author =       "Grace Murray Hopper",
  title =        "The Education of a Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "271--281",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Introduction by David Gries. Reprint of 1952 ACM
                 conference paper.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3271.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3271abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1987:BBT,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "{Babbage} and {Bowditch}: a Transatlantic
                 Connection",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "283--290",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3283.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3283abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1987:ABS,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "An Annotated Bibliography of Secondary Sources on the
                 History of Software",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "291--343",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3291.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3291abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1987:HAC,
  author =       "Ruth A. Maulucci and J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings: {The 25th Anniversary of Committee X3};
                 {The Code-Breaking Computers of 1944}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "345--356",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3345.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3345abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1987:HCB,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings: The Code-Breaking Computers of 1944",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "354--356",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3345.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3345abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1987:SSQc,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "356--357, 381--383",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3356.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3356abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tropp:1987:AIM,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and Michael R. Williams and Isaac
                 Auerbach and Irving S. Reed and John von Neumann and
                 Bobbi Mapstone",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Introduction; The {MADDIDA}; {1982 Claude
                 E. Shannon Lecture}: Application Transforms to Coding
                 and Related Topics; The {von Neumann} Letter; Interview
                 with {Irving S. Reed}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "357--369",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3357.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3357abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1987:CQDb,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Ralph Erskine and Herb Grosch and
                 William Aspray and J. A. N. Lee and Paul M. McConnell",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Marian Rejewski} and
                 the Chronology of {Enigma}; Early {IBM} Computer
                 Conferences; The Computing Scene 1945--1955: Another
                 Perspective; Response; The {ENIAC} Collections;
                 Response to Query on Hexadecimal Notation",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "369--373",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See original query on hexadecimal notation
                 \cite{Buchholz:1987:CQDa}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3369.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3369abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1987:RMM,
  author =       "William Aspray and Terry S. Reynolds and H. A. Evesham
                 and K. W. Smillie and David E. Rowe",
  title =        "Reviews: {McMahon: The Making of a Profession: A
                 Century of Electrical Engineering in America};
                 {d'Ocagne: Le Calcul Simplifi{\'e}: Graphical and
                 Mechanical Methods for Simplifying Calculations};
                 {Williams (ed.): Looking Back to Tomorrow: Reflections
                 on Twenty-five Years of Computers in New Zealand};
                 {Richenhagen: Carl Runge (1856--1927): Von der reinen
                 Mathematik zur Numerik}; Other Literature",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "373--381",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3373.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3373abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:IV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 9, 1987\slash 88",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "387--406",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3387.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3387abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1988:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1001.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1001abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:AE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "About the Editors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--6",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Schmitt:1988:USC,
  author =       "William F. Schmitt",
  title =        "The {UNIVAC SHORT CODE}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--18",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1007.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1007abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "The {UNIVAC} Short Code",
}

@Article{Maier:1988:TYC,
  author =       "John H. Maier",
  title =        "Thirty Years of Computer Science Developments in the
                 {People's Republic of China}: 1956--1985",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--34",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1019.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1019abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1988:IPP,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "Introduction: The Promptuary Papers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hawkins:1988:FCM,
  author =       "W. F. Hawkins",
  title =        "The First Calculating Machine ({John Napier}, 1617)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--51",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomash:1988:MP,
  author =       "Erwin Tomash",
  title =        "The {Madrid} Promptuary",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--67",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1035.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1035abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "multiplicationes promptuario (promptuary); scacchiae
                 abaco (chessboard abacus); virgulas (rods)",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1988:HAC,
  author =       "Ruth A. Maulucci and Frederik Nebeker",
  title =        "Happenings: {The ACM Conference on the History of
                 Scientific and Numeric Computation, Princeton, New
                 Jersey, 13--15 May 1987}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1069.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1069abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1988:SSQa,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73, 97--99",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1073.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1073abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1988:AIG,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Bruce H. Bruemmer and George
                 Snively",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Introduction; {General Electric} Enters the
                 Computer Business",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1074.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1074abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BJG,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: {John Grist Brainerd}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1078.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1078abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1988:RCD,
  author =       "William Aspray and Maurice V. Wilkes and Albert C.
                 Lewis and Greg Mellen and Harold Chucker and Robert V.
                 D. Campbell and Wendy Wilkins and G. J. Tee and Ernest
                 Braun and Arthur L. Norberg",
  title =        "Reviews: {Carpenter and Doran (eds.): A. M. Turing's
                 ACE Report of 1946 and Other Papers}; {Masani (ed.):
                 Norbert Wiener: Collected Works with Commentaries};
                 {Kozaczuk: Enigma: How the German Machine Cipher Was
                 Broken and How It Was Read by the Allies in World War
                 Two}; {Worthy: William C. Norris: Portrait of a
                 Maverick}; {Harvard Computation Laboratory: A Manual of
                 Operation for the Automatic Sequence Controlled
                 Calculator}; {Proceedings of a Symposium on Large-Scale
                 Digital Calculating Machinery}; {Gardner: The Mind's
                 New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution};
                 {Hartree: Calculating Machines: Recent and Prospective
                 Developments and Their Impact on Mathematical Physics
                 and Calculating Instruments and Machines}; {McLean and
                 Rowland: The Inmos Saga}; {Pennings and Buifendam
                 (eds.): New Technology as Organizational Innovation:
                 The Development and Diffusion of Microelectronics};
                 Other Literature",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--97",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See minor erratum \cite{Anonymous:1988:ERH}: Hartree
                 as a mathematical physicist, not a physical chemist.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1080.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1080abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:RPM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Review: {P. Masani, ed.: Norbert Wiener: Collected
                 Works with Commentaries}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--83",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1080.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1080abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxnote =       "???FINISH THIS???",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1988:CQDa,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Eric A. Weiss and Frances Coulborn
                 Kohler",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {IBM} Customer
                 Education Classes; Nominations Sought for {History of
                 Women in Science Prize}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1099.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1099abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1988:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--103",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2103.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2103abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Medwick:1988:DHE,
  author =       "Paul A. Medwick",
  title =        "{Douglas Hartree} and Early Computations in Quantum
                 Mechanics",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--111",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1988.10014",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/golub-gene-h.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2105.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2105abs.htm",
  abstract =     "Douglas Hartree, who was a mathematical physicist at
                 the University of Manchester and the University of
                 Cambridge during the first half of this century,
                 examined the possibilities for numerical solutions of
                 the many-body problem in quantum mechanics which did
                 not permit analytic, closed-form results. In an attempt
                 to surmount the mathematical complexities associated
                 with multi-electron atoms, Hartree proposed the method
                 of self-consistent fields as an approximation scheme
                 which would give numerical forms of atomic wave
                 functions via iterative solution of the Schr{\"o}dinger
                 equation. Hartree was quick to recognize the need for
                 automatic computation, both analog and digital, for the
                 practical implementation of the technique. To this end,
                 he investigated the application of analog differential
                 analyzers to the problem before realizing the
                 superiority of digital computation. The question of the
                 first self-consistent field calculations to be run on
                 an electronic digital machine is addressed in an effort
                 to clarify misinformation in the existing literature
                 about the use of early computers to perform Hartree
                 computations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "From page 109: ``The first verifiable use of an
                 electronic digital computer for the implementation of
                 the Hartree algorithm was on the Cambridge EDSAC which
                 became operational in 1949 \ldots{} '' and ``Wilkes
                 states that the bulk of credit for Hartree calculations
                 on EDSAC should be given to S. F. [Samuel Francis] Boys
                 since Hartree was only peripherally involved, at best,
                 with the work at this point having moved on to address
                 other problems of interest \ldots{} ''",
  subject-dates = "Douglas Rayner Hartree (27 March 1897--12 February
                 1958); Gene Howard Golub (February 29, 1932--November
                 16, 2007)",
}

@Article{Mahoney:1988:HCH,
  author =       "Michael S. Mahoney",
  title =        "The History of Computing in the History of
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--125",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2113.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2113abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1988:HCC,
  author =       "Ruth A. Maulucci and Arthur L. Norberg",
  title =        "Happenings: {Computing in the 21st Century: A Charles
                 Babbage Institute Symposium}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--132",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2127.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2127abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1988:SSQb,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133, 153--155",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2133a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2133aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1988:AAT,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Peter Hilton and Richard Louis
                 Weis and Alfred {Van Sinderen}",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Alan Turing in the Home Guard};
                 {Overcoming Murphy's Law}; {Babbage and the Scheutz
                 Machine at Dudley Observatory}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--139",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2133b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2133babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BGH,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: {George H. Brown} and {Richard P.
                 Feynman}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140--142",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2140.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2140abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1988:CQDb,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Herb Grosch and Saul Rosen",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Was the First
                 Microcomputer Built in {France}?; Marketing the
                 {Burroughs 5000} internationally; The {Burroughs 5000}
                 Discussion",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "142--144",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2142.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2142abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1988:RSP,
  author =       "William Aspray and Eric A. Weiss and A. D. Booth and
                 K. W. Smillie and Henry Lowood and James W. Cortada and
                 Shane Greenstein",
  title =        "Reviews: {Slater: Portraits in Silicon}; {Caddes:
                 Portraits of Success, impressions of Silicon Valley
                 Pioneers}; {King (ed.): Machine Translation Today: The
                 State of the Art}; {The Computer}; {Association for
                 Computing Machinery: The ACM History of Personal
                 Workstations Conference: January 9 \& 10, 1986, Palo
                 Alto, California}; {Beniger: The Control Revolution:
                 Technological and Economic Origins of the Information
                 Society} {Flamm: Targeting the Computer, Government
                 Support and International Competition}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--153",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2144.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2144abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1988:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "157--158",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3157.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3157abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1988:CBT,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage}'s Table of Logarithms (1827)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "159--169",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3159.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3159abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Cohen:1988:BAN,
  author =       "I. Bernard Cohen",
  title =        "{Babbage} and {Aiken}: with notes on {Henry Babbage}'s
                 gift to {Harvard}, and to other institutions, of a
                 portion of his father's {Difference Engine}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "171--193",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3171.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3171abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1988:HOS,
  author =       "Ruth Maulucci and Amy Mastrogiovanni",
  title =        "Happenings: {Operating Systems: Some Reflections After
                 a Meeting in Chicago}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--209",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3195.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3195abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxauthor =     "I. Bernard Cohen",
}

@Article{Sammet:1988:SSQc,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "209, 233--234",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3209a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3209aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1988:AFP,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and A. F. Draper",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Fast Predictors: Computers and the {U.S.
                 Presidential Elections}: {UNIVAC} on {Election Night};
                 {IBM} Computers and the Election of 1960",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "209--215",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3209b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3209babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BEC,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: {Edmund C. Berkeley}; {Neil D.
                 MacDonald}; {Herbert S. Bright}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "216--218",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3216.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3216abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1988:CQDc,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Maurice V. Wilkes and Alfred W.
                 {Van Sinderen} and C. J. {Fern, Jr.} and W. L. van der
                 Poel",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage} and the
                 {Colossus}; {Babbage} and {Bowditch}; {Two Early
                 European Computers}; {Early Dutch Computer}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "218--221",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1988.10027",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3218.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3218abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1988:RBB,
  author =       "William Aspray and A. R. Mackintosh and Eric A. Weiss
                 and John McCarthy and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Reviews: {Burks and Burks: The First Electronic
                 Computer: The Atanasoff Story}; {Queisser: The Conquest
                 of the Microchip}; {Bloomfield (ed.): The Question of
                 Artificial Intelligence: Philosophical and Sociological
                 Perspectives}; {Wilkes: Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer};
                 Other Literature",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "221--233",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3221.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3221abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:ERH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: {Reviews: Hartree: Calculating Machines:
                 Recent and Prospective Developments and Their Impact on
                 Mathematical Physics and Calculating Instruments and
                 Machines, 10(1) 93}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--234",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1988.10024",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Aspray:1988:RCD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3234.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3234abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
}

@Article{Lee:1988:AId,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "235--239",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4235.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4235abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ashmore:1988:LC,
  author =       "Eddie M. Ashmore and Erwin Tomash and Aaron Finerman
                 and Walter M. Carlson and Jolanda L. von Hagen and
                 Bernie Galler",
  title =        "Letters of Congratulations",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "240--242",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4240.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4240abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{vonNeumann:1988:PLS,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "The Principles of Large-Scale Computing Machines",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "243--256",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1988.10045",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Introduction by Michael R. Williams and foreword by
                 Nancy Stern.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4243.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4243abs.htm",
  ZMnumber =     "0683.01010",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1988:ETC,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Electronics Technology and Computer Science,
                 1940--1975: a Coevolution",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "257--275",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4257.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4257abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smith:1988:HOC,
  author =       "Richard E. Smith",
  title =        "A Historical Overview of Computer Architecture",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "277--303",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4277.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4277abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1988:MAI,
  author =       "M. R. Williams and Oliver B. R. Strimpel and Paul
                 Ceruzzi and William Jacobs and Doron Swade and Joachim
                 Fisher and W. Aspray and Joyce E. Bedi and Nancy R.
                 McGovern and Geoffrey Tweedale and Walter Carlson and
                 Pierre E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "Museums and Archives: Introduction; {The Computer
                 Museum, Boston}; {Beyond the Limits: A New Gallery at
                 the National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian
                 Institution, Washington, D.C.}; {The Information Age:
                 Visions and Realities}; {Deutsches Museum, Munich
                 Computer Science and Automation Hall}; {Charles Babbage
                 Institute: Center for the History of Information
                 Processing}; {The IEEE Center for the History of
                 Electrical Engineering}; {Records in the National
                 Archives Relating to the Early Involvement of the U.S.
                 Government in Data Processing, 7880s to 7950s};
                 {British National Archive for the History of
                 Computing}; {AFIPS History of Computing Committee};
                 {History of Computing in France}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "305--329",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4305.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4305abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1988:HND,
  author =       "Ruth A. Maulucci and Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "Happenings: {The New Department ``Informatics and
                 Automatics'' at the Deutsches Museum in Munich}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--335",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4329.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4329abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1988:SSQd,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "335--336, 375--380",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4335.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4335abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1988:AOT,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Henry S. Tropp and W. Buchholz
                 and Grace Murray Hopper and C. Strachey and Eric A.
                 Weiss and Robert M. Stewart and Bernard A. Galler",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Origin of the Term Bit; Origin of the Word
                 Byte; The First Bug; Whence the ``Bug''; An Impossible
                 Program; Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}; {Los Alamos}
                 from Below; {Jonathan Swift}'s Computing Invention;
                 Debugging",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "336--348",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4336.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4336abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BOP,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Oh, Pioneers!",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "A. Porter; Aard van Wijngaarden; Adin D. Falkoff; Alan
                 J. Perlis; Alan Kay; Alan M. Turing; Allen Newell;
                 Allen W. M. Coombes; Alonzo Church; Alston Scott
                 Householder; Amedee Mannheim; Andrei P. Ershov; Andrew
                 Donald Booth; Andrew Fluegelman; Arnold A. Cohen;
                 Arthur C. Clarke; Arthur Lee Samuel; Arthur Walter
                 Burks; Arturo Rosenblueth; Augusta Ada King (nee
                 Gordon); B. M. Derfee; Blaise Pascal; Bob O. Evans;
                 Brian Havens; Brian Josephson; Brian Randell; Bruce G.
                 Oldfield; C. Gordon Bell; C. J. Date; C. Sheldon
                 Roberts; Carl Adam Petri; Carver Mead; Charles A.
                 Phillips; Charles Antony Richard Hoare; Charles
                 Babbage; Charles Bachman; Charles Xavier Thomas (Thomas
                 de Colmar); Christopher S. Strachey; Clair D. Lake;
                 Claude Elwood Shannon; Clifford E. Berry; Cuthbert C.
                 Hurd; D. W. Davies; Dana Scott; Daniel Delbert
                 McCracken; David J. Wheeler; David Packard; David
                 Sarnoff; Dennis M. Ritchie; Derrick Henry Lehmer;
                 Dionysius Lardner; Donald Ervin Knuth; Donald Lewis
                 Shell; Donald Michie; Donn B. Parker; Dorr E. Felt;
                 Douglas R. Hartree; E. H. Lennaerts; E. T. Irons; Earl
                 R. Larson; Edgar F. Codd; Edmund C. Berkeley; Edsger W.
                 Dijkstra; Edward E. Feigenbaum; Edward Joseph
                 McCluskey; Edward L. (Ted) Glaser; Emil L. Post; Ernest
                 R. Moore; Erwin Tomash; Eugene Kleiner; Fairchild Eight
                 (Julius Blank, Victor H. Grinich, Jean A. Hoerni,
                 Eugene Kleiner, Jay T. Last, Gordon E. Moore, Robert N.
                 Noyce, and C. Sheldon Roberts); Fernando J.
                 Corbat{\'o}; Fletcher Jones; Frances Elizabeth (Betty)
                 Snyder Holberton; Francis Joseph Murray; Frank E.
                 Hamilton; Frank Gray; Frank Rosenblatt; Frederic
                 Calland Williams; Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.; Friedrich
                 L. Bauer; G. B. Grant; G. Truman Hunter; Gene M.
                 Amdahl; Georg and Edvard Scheub; George Bernard
                 Dantzig; George Boole; George Elmer Forsythe; George H.
                 Philbrick; George Robert Stibitz; Gerald M. Weinberg;
                 Gerard Salton; Gordon E. Moore; Gottfried Wilhelm
                 Leibniz; Grace Murray Hopper; Harlan D. Mills; Harlan
                 L. Herrick; Harold Chestnut; Harry Douglas Huskey;
                 Harry H. Goode; Heinz Rutishauser; Helmut Schreyer;
                 Henry Briggs; Henry P. Babbage; Herbert A. Simon;
                 Herbert Leo Gelernter; Herbert R. J. Grosch; Herbert S.
                 Bright; Herman Heine Goldstine; Herman Hollerith;
                 Herman Lukoff; Howard Bromberg; Howard Hathaway Aiken;
                 I. J. Good; Irven Travis; Isaac L. Auerbach; Ivan
                 Edward Sutherland; J. Daniel Cougar; J. Presper Eckert,
                 Jr.; Jack St. Clair Kilby; Jack Tramiel; Jackson
                 Granholm [``kludge'']; James Hardy Wilkinson; James M.
                 Henry; James William Cooley; Jan Aleksander Rajchman;
                 Jay T. Last; Jay W. Forrester; Jean A. Hoerni; Jean E.
                 Sammet; Jeffrey Chuan Chu; Jerrier A. Haddad; Jim
                 Pommerene; John Bardeen; John Burns; John C. McPherson;
                 John Clifford Shaw; John Diebold; John George Kemeny;
                 John Grist Brainerd; John H. Curtiss; John McCarthy;
                 John Napier; John Powers; John R. Pierce; John Todd;
                 John Vincent Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John Warner
                 Backus; John Weber Carr, III; John Wilder Tukey; John
                 William Mauchly; Jonathan Swift; Joseph Carl Robnett
                 Licklider; Joseph Chedaker; Joseph Clement; Joseph
                 Frederick Traub; Joseph Marie Jacquard; Joseph
                 Weizenbaum; Jules I. Schwartz; Julian Bigelow; Julius
                 Blank; Karl Karlstrom; Ken Thompson; Kenneth Eugene
                 Iverson; Kenneth H. Olsen; Konrad Zuse; L. F. Meabrea;
                 Lejaren A. Hiller; Leonardo of Pisa a.k.a. Fibonacci;
                 Leonardo Torres y Quevedo; Leslie John Comrie; Lord
                 Kelvin (William Thomson); Louis Couffignal; Lynn
                 Conway; L{\'e}on Boll{\'e}e; Marian Rejewski; Marvin L.
                 Minsky; Maurice Howard Halstead; Maurice V. Wilkes; Max
                 Palevsky; Maxwell H. A. Newman; Michael O. Rabin;
                 Michael Woodger; Mina Rees; Mitchell D. Kapor; Mohammed
                 ibn Musa Al-Khowarizmi; Morton Michael Astrahan;
                 Nathaniel Rochester; Nicholas Constantine Metropolis;
                 Niklaus Wirth; Noam Chomsky; Nolan Bushnell; Norbert
                 Wiener; Oliver G. Selfridge; Orrin Edison Taulbee; Paul
                 Allen; Percy Ludgate; Perry O. Crawford; Peter Naur;
                 Ralph E. Gomory; Richard Clippinger; Richard Courant;
                 Richard Ernest Bellman; Richard J. Canning; Richard M.
                 Bloch; Richard P. Feynman; Richard Snyder; Richard V.
                 D. Campbell; Richard Wesley Hamming; Robert H. Dennard;
                 Robert N. Noyce; Robert R. Everett; Robert S. Barton;
                 Robert Sarnoff; Robert W. Bemer; Robert W. Floyd; Roy
                 Nutt; S. B. Williams; Samuel H. Caldwell; Samuel
                 Morland; Samuel N. Alexander; Saul Rosen; Seymour
                 Papert; Seymour R. Cray; Sidney Fernbach; Stanley Gill;
                 Stephen A. Cook; Stephen Frank Baldwin; Stephen
                 Wozniak; Steven Jobs; T. Vincent Learson; Thomas Eugene
                 Kurtz; Thomas H. Flowers; Thomas J. Watson, Jr.; Thomas
                 J. Watson, Sr.; Thomas Kite Sharpless; Tom Kilburn;
                 Vannevar E Bush; Victor H. Grinich; Vladimar Zworykin;
                 W. J. Deerhake; W. Renwick; W. T. Odhner; Wallace J,
                 Eckert; Walter Pitts; Warren Sturgis McCulloch; Warren
                 Weaver; Wassily Leontieff; Watson Davis; Werner
                 Buchholz; Wilhelm Schickard; William C. Norris; William
                 F. McClelland; William Gates; William Hewlett; William
                 Leybourn; William Orchard-Hays; William Oughtred;
                 William P. Heising; William Seward Burroughs",
  remark =       "Norbert Wiener appears incorrectly as Norbert Weiner
                 in this article.",
}

@Article{Fegley:1988:EJG,
  author =       "Kenneth A. Fegley and S. Reid {Warren, Jr.}",
  title =        "Eloge: {John Grist Brainerd} (1906--1988)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "361--365",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Includes bibliography of Brainerd's publications.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1988:CQDd,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Herbert R. J. Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Early {Italian}
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "365--365",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4365a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4365aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1988:RTY,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Reviews: Ten Years of {Annals} Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "365--375",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4365b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4365babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:TYT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ten Year Tables of Contents",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "383--406",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4383.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4383abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:TYA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ten Year Author Index",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--410",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4407.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4407abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:TYS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ten Year Subject Index",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "411--415",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4411.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4411abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:TYIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ten Year Index to Self-Study Questions and Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "416--419",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4416.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4416abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:TYIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ten Year Index to Volume Indices",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "420--420",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4420.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4420abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:IV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index, Volume 10, 1988\slash 89",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "423--444",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4423.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4423abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Eckhouse:1988:AHC,
  author =       "Richard H. {Eckhouse, Jr.} and Ruth A. Maulucci",
  title =        "{Annals of the History of Computing}: 1989 Calendar:
                 a Microcosm of Computer History",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "445--473",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4445.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4445abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  xxtitle =      "A Microcosm of Computer History",
}

@Article{Lee:1989:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1001.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1001abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1989:ECN,
  author =       "William Aspray and Michael Gunderloy",
  title =        "Early Computing and Numerical Analysis at the
                 {National Bureau of Standards}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--12",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Curtis:1989:NAM,
  author =       "John H. Curtis",
  title =        "The {National Applied Mathematics Laboratories} ---
                 a Prospectus",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--18, 20--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1013.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1013abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Curtis:1989:PLC,
  author =       "John H. Curtis",
  title =        "The Program of a Large Computation Center",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--41",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1031.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1031abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1989:AWC,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Ralf B{\"u}low and Herbert R. J.
                 Grosch and John D. Elson",
  title =        "Anecdotes: The {Windmill Computer}---An Eyewitness
                 Report of the {Scheutz Difference Engine}; In {Von
                 Braun} Country; Origins of Terms [{Winchester} Disk and
                 {UNIX}]",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1043b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1043babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1989:SSQa,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43, 61--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1043a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1043aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1989:BMM,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: {Morton Michael Astrahan}, 1925--1988;
                 {James L. Buie}, 1920--1988; {George S. Dively},
                 1903--1988; {Rita Goldberg Minker}, 1927--1988; {Lewis
                 Winner}, 1906--1988; {Abacus}, 1983--1988",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1049abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Astrahan obituary reprinted with permission from IEEE
                 Computer. Buie, Dively, and Winner obituaries reprinted
                 with permission from IEEE Institute.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1989:CQD,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Rex Malik and H. E. Salzer and {The
                 Editor} and Herbert R. J. Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {The Real Time Club};
                 {New York Mathematical Tables Project}; Early Small
                 Computers; {Ada's First Stirring}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--54",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1051.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1051abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1989:RDI,
  author =       "William Aspray and Kenneth Flamm and Ralf B{\"u}low
                 and Charles Hall and Doron Swade",
  title =        "Reviews: {Dorfman: Innovation and Market Structure:
                 Lessons from the Computer and Semiconductor
                 Industries}; {Herken: The Universal Machine: A
                 Half-Century Survey}; {Lindgren: Glory and Failure: The
                 Difference Engines of Johann Muller, Charles Babbage
                 and Georg and Edvard Scheutz}; {Stein: Ada: Life and
                 Legacy}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a1054.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a1054abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1989:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2067.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2067abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Curtiss:1989:NAM,
  author =       "John H. Curtiss",
  title =        "The {National Applied Mathematics Laboratories} of the
                 {National Bureau of Standards}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--98",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2069.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2069abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Jones:1989:MDT,
  author =       "William J. Jones",
  title =        "{MGDPS} and {DSDPS} --- two stages of an early
                 operating system",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--108",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2099.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2099abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Phister:1989:QIE,
  author =       "Montgomery {Phister, Jr.}",
  title =        "{Quotron II}: an early multiprogrammed multiprocessor
                 for the communication of stock market data",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--126",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2109.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2109abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Layer:1989:MHP,
  author =       "Harold A. Layer",
  title =        "Microcomputer history and prehistory --- an
                 archaeological beginning",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--130",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2127.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2127abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1989:SSQb,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131, 155--157",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2131a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2131aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1989:ATY,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Alan Perlis and Bernard A. Galler
                 and David Gries and Doug Ross and Mary Shaw",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Twenty Year Retrospective: The {NATO
                 Software Engineering Conferences}; Thoughts on Software
                 Engineering; My Thoughts on Software Engineering in the
                 Late 1960s; The {NATO} Conferences from the Perspective
                 of an Active Software Engineer; Remembrances of a
                 Graduate Student",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2131b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2131babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Shaw:1989:ARG,
  author =       "Mary Shaw",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Remembrances of a Graduate Student",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from Panel, ``A Twenty Year Retrospective of
                 the NATO Software Engineering Conferences'', in Proc.
                 11th Int. Conf. on Software Engineering, vol. 11, pp.
                 99-100, 1989.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2131b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2131babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1989:BOC,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Thomas E. Kurtz",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituary: {The Computer and Information
                 Systems Program at Dartmouth College (CIS)}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2143.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2143abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1989:CQDa,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Saul Rosen and Benjamin L.
                 Schwartz and Saul I. Gass and Caxton C. Foster",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {The Atanasoff Story
                 --- Comment on Book Review}; {The Invention of Linear
                 Programming}; {Comments on the History of Linear
                 Programming}; {Applied Math 218}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--152",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2144.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2144abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1989:RFC,
  author =       "William Aspray and Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Reviews: {Flamm: Creating the Computer: Government,
                 Industry and High Technology}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152, 154--155",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2152.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2152abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1989:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "159--159",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3159.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3159abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Brink:1989:PCB,
  author =       "Jean R. Brink and C. Roland Haden",
  title =        "Prologue: The Computer and the Brain: An International
                 Symposium in Commemoration of {John von Neumann}
                 (1903--1957)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "161--163",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1989.10032",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3161.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3161abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "164--164",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3164.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3164abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1989:DJN,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Discussion: {John von Neumann} --- a Case Study of
                 Scientific Creativity",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "165--169",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3165.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3165abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Vonneuman:1989:JNF,
  author =       "Nicholas Vonneuman",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}: Formative Years",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "171--175",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1989.10023",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3171.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3171abs.htm",
  abstract =     "This biographical essay by von Neumann's younger
                 brother traces the development of John von Neumann's
                 axiomatic method to his early environment. Nicholas
                 Vonneuman sees the early contact with eminent
                 scientists and scholars in their parents' house and the
                 discussion of management practices at dinner
                 conversations as shaping experiences in his brother's
                 life. His mother's motto ``to make the impossible
                 possible'' also exerted great influence on his
                 brother.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Brink:1989:IET,
  author =       "Jean R. Brink and Roland Haden",
  title =        "Interviews with {Edward Teller} and {Eugene P.
                 Wigner}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "177--178",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3177.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3177abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Brink:1989:JNR,
  author =       "Jean R. Brink",
  title =        "{John von Neumann} Reconsidered",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "179--181",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3179.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3179abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Nagy:1989:NOC,
  author =       "D{\'e}nes Nagy and P{\'e}ter Horvath and Ferenc Nagy",
  title =        "The {von Neumann--Ortvay} Connection",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "183--188",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3183.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3183abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1989:JNC,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}'s Contributions to Computing and
                 Computer Science",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "189--195",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3189.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3189abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sejnowski:1989:CBR,
  author =       "Terrence J. Sejnowski",
  title =        "The Computer and the Brain Revisited",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "197--201",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3197.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3197abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Maulucci:1989:H,
  author =       "Ruth Maulucci",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "203--206",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3203.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3203abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1989:SSQc,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "206--207, 232--233",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3206.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3206abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1989:ACI,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Lawrence W. Langley and Juris
                 Reinfelds",
  title =        "Anecdotes: a Critical Incident; The First Port of
                 {UNIX}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "207--210",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                  https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3207.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3207abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1989:BEA,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "Biographies: Eloge: {Adriaan van Wijngaarden}
                 (1916--1987); {Robert A. Henle}, 1925--1989",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "210--225",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3210.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3210abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1989:CQDb,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Anthony Hyman and Ralf B{\"u}low
                 and Bernard A. Galler and Jack Minker",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage Studies}; {An
                 Ecological Computing Machine}; {The University of
                 Michigan's B-5000 Decision}; {ACM 20th Anniversary
                 Meeting}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--229",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3225.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3225abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1989:RSA,
  author =       "William Aspray and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {Smith and Alexander: Fumbling the Future:
                 How Xerox Invented, then Ignored the First Personal
                 Computer}; {Nash: A History of Scientific
                 Computation}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "230--232",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a3230.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a3230abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1989:AId,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "235--235",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4235.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4235abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:HCF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "History of Computing in {France}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "237--240",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4237.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4237abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contributors",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "241--242",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4241.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4241abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Boucher:1989:G,
  author =       "Henri Boucher",
  title =        "Glossary",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "243--245",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4243.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4243abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ramunni:1989:LCI,
  author =       "Girolamo Ramunni",
  title =        "{Louis Couffignal}, 1902--1966: Informatics Pioneer in
                 {France?}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "247--256",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4247.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4247abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:1989:IBP,
  author =       "Pierre E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "The {Institut Blaise-Pascal} (1946--1969) from
                 {Couffignal}'s Machine to Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "257--261",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4257.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4257abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Raymond:1989:ASE,
  author =       "Fran{\c{c}}ois-Henri Raymond",
  title =        "An Adventure with a Sad Ending: The {SEA}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "263--277",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4263.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4263abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:1989:BWW,
  author =       "Pierre E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "{Bull}: a World-Wide Company Born in {Europe}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "279--297",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4279.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4279abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Vernay:1989:IF,
  author =       "Jacques Vernay",
  title =        "{IBM France}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--311",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4299.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4299abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1989:MA,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "Museums and Archives",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--319",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4313.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4313abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1989:H,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--321",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4319.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4319abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1989:SSQd,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "321--322, 333--335",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4321.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4321abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1989:ACA,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Nicholas C. Metropolis and R. D.
                 Richtmyer and John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Anecdotes: The Case Against Automatic Programming",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--326",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4322.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4322abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1989:BOW,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituaries: {William B. Shockley},
                 1910--1989; {Jan A. Rajchman}, 1911--1989; {Gordon D.
                 Goldstein}, 1917--1989; {John E. Ward}, 1920--1988;
                 {Kent K. Curtis}, 1927--1987",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--329",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4326.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4326abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1989:RNB,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and John A. N. Lee and Susan A. Bradley
                 and Donald deB. Beaver",
  title =        "Reviews: a New Beginning; {Reid: Computers and
                 Chips}; {Howell: John von Neumann, Inventors and
                 Discoverers}; {Lundstrom: A Few Good Men from Univac};
                 {Perrolle: Computers and Social Change: Information,
                 Property, and Power}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--338",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4329.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4329abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:IV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 11, 1989",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "337, 339--354",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a4337.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a4337abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:AIa,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1001.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1001abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:1990:STE,
  author =       "Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "Specifications of Twelve Early Computers Made in
                 {France}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Leclerc:1990:GGB,
  author =       "Bruno Leclerc",
  title =        "From {Gamma 2} to {Gamma E.T.}: The Birth of
                 Electronic Computing at {Bull}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--22",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1005.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1005abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Starynkevitch:1990:SCC,
  author =       "Dimitri Starynkevitch",
  title =        "The {SEA CAB 500} Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--29",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1023.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1023abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1990:ASC,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "{American} Scientists and Calculating Machines ---
                 From Novelty to Commonplace",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--40",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1031.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1031abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bauer:1990:CPS,
  author =       "F. L. Bauer",
  title =        "The Cellar Principle of State Transition and Storage
                 Allocation",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--49",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1041.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1041abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:Ha,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1051.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1051abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1990:SSQa,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--55",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1055a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1055aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1990:AEC,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Bruce H. Bruemmer and Herbert S.
                 Bright",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Early Computer User Groups; Computer User
                 Groups [1960]",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See corrections \cite{Buchholz:1991:CQDa}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1055b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1055babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1990:BAP,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and David Gries",
  title =        "Biographies: {Andri Petrovich Ershov} (1931--1988)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from Computing Research News 1, 1, Summer
                 1989, with permission.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1061.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1061abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1990:CQDa,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and R. Anthony Hyman and Maurice V.
                 Wilkes and Richard E. Smith and George T. Jacobi and
                 Alice R. Burks and Arthur W. Burks and I. Bernard Cohen
                 and I. O. Grattan-Guinness and S. I. Gass and Mike
                 Woodger",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Whiggism in the
                 History of Science and the Study of the Life and Work
                 of Charles Babbage}; {Whirlwind and Microprogramming};
                 {More on Wilkes, Whirlwind, and Microprogramming};
                 {Pioneer Biographies}; {The Atanasoff Story --- A
                 Response}; {Notes on Babbage, Aiken, and Bowditch};
                 {Joseph Fourier's Anticipation of Linear Programming};
                 {What Does BNF Stand for?}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--72",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1990.10011",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1062.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1062abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "BNF (Backus-Naur Form, NOT Backus Normal Form)",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1990:RNC,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Ralf B{\"u}low",
  title =        "Reviews: {Nijholt: Computers and Languages: Theory and
                 Practice}; {Kawasaki: The Macintosh Way}; {Fang: Tools
                 of Communication: The Computer Story}; {Otnes: Keuffel
                 and Esser Slide Rules}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a1072.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a1072abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2077.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2077abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Baron:1990:CSC,
  author =       "Georges-Louis Baron and Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "Computer science at the {CNRS} and in {French}
                 universities. {A} {gradual} institutional recognition",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--87",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2079.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2079abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:1990:CSU,
  author =       "Pierre E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "Computer Sciences at the {University of Grenoble}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--89",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2089.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2089abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Kuntzmann:1990:IUG,
  author =       "Jean Kuntzmann",
  title =        "Informatics at the {University of Grenoble}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "91--93",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2091.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2091abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Verjus:1990:PGW,
  author =       "Jean-Pierre Verjus",
  title =        "Programming in {Grenoble} in the 1960s and those who
                 Flew from the Nest",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--101",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2095.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2095abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lukaszewicz:1990:BCD,
  author =       "Leon Lukaszewicz",
  title =        "On the Beginnings of Computer Development in
                 {Poland}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--107",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Buchholz:1990:CQDc}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2103.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2103abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Bulow:1990:TIS,
  author =       "Ralf B{\"u}low",
  title =        "Three Inventors --- Scenes from Early {German}
                 Computing History",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--126",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2109.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2109abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:Hb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--128",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2127.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2127abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1990:SSQb,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128--130",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2128.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2128abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1990:AMG,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Bob Bemer and Ernie Lassen and
                 Robert Johnson",
  title =        "Anecdotes: More on {General Electric}'s Start in the
                 Computer Business; {Dr. Robert Johnson} Interview;
                 Comments on Interview",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--137",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2130.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2130abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) fonts",
}

@Article{Weiss:1990:BAJ,
  author =       "Eric E. Weiss and Geoffrey Tweedale and Heinz
                 Zemanek",
  title =        "Biographies: {Alan J. Perlis}, 1922--1990; {Bertram
                 Vivian Bowden}, 1910--1989; {William P. Hanf},
                 1933--1989; {Marcel Linsman}, 1913--1989; {Harriett B.
                 Rigas}, 1933--1989; {Louis Robinson}, 1926--1985; An
                 Interview with {Jan Rajchman}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--146",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2137.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2137abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1990:CQDb,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Donald Watts Davies and Mark
                 Halpern",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage}'s Friend;
                 Errors in the {FORTRAN} Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--147",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2147a.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2147aabs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1990:RCB,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Martin Campbell-Kelly and Charles
                 Susskind and K. W. Smillie",
  title =        "Reviews: {Ceruzzi: Beyond the Limits: Flight Enters
                 the Computer Age}; {Staudenmaier: Technology's
                 Storytellers: Reweaving the Human Fabric}; {Bijker,
                 Hughes, and Pinch: The Social Construction of
                 Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology
                 and History of Technology}; {Van Creveld, Martin.
                 Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present};
                 {Rifkin and Harrar: The Ultimate Entrepreneur: The
                 Story of Ken Olsen and Digital Equipment Corporation};
                 {Time-Life Books, eds. Understanding Computers Vol. 24:
                 Illustrated Chronology and Index}; {Lee: Winning with
                 People: The First 40 Years of Tektronix}; {Searle: The
                 Bombsight War: Norden vs. Sperry}; {Kruh: Tales of
                 Yardley: Some Sidelights to his Career}; {IEEE
                 Scientific Supercomputer Subcommittee. The Computer
                 Spectrum: A perspective on the Evolution of Computing};
                 {Forester. High-Tech Society}; {The Computer: A
                 Hawkhill Learning Power Book}; {Molina: The Social
                 Basis of the Microelectronics Revolution}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--152",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2147b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2147babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "157--157",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3157.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3157abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Pair:1990:CHL,
  author =       "C. Pair",
  title =        "{CRIN}: The History of a Laboratory",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "159--166",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3159.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3159abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; CRIN (Centre de
                 Recherche en Informatique de Nancy); Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
  xxnote =       "IEEE Web site has incorrect GRIN.",
}

@Article{Hoffsaes:1990:FSC,
  author =       "Colette Hoffsaes",
  title =        "The {French Society of Computer Scientists}: {AFCET}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "167--176",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Grattan-Guinness:1990:WHP,
  author =       "I. Grattan-Guinness",
  title =        "Work for the Hairdressers: The Production of {de
                 Prony}'s Logarithmic and Trigonometric Tables",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "177--185",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3177.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3177abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Schreyer:1990:EME,
  author =       "Helmut T. Schreyer",
  title =        "An Experimental Model of an Electronic Computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "187, 189--197",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3187.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3187abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:Hc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "199--203",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3199.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3199abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1990:SSQc,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "204--204",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3204.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3204abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1990:ARP,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and A. S. (Sandy) Douglas",
  title =        "Anecdotes: For the Record: Pioneering Days in
                 {British} Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "205--209",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3205.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3205abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1990:RLT,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Calvin N. Mooers and Emil Friberg and
                 William Aspray and Herman Berg",
  title =        "Reviews: {Lilley and Trice. A History of Information
                 Science 1945--1985}; {Crandall and Flamm, eds: Changing
                 the Rules: Technological Change, International
                 Competition, and Regulation in Communications}; {Yates:
                 Control Through Communication: The Rise of System in
                 American Management}; {Killen: IBM: The Making of the
                 Common View}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "210--213",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a3210.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a3210abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:AId,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "217--218",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See corrections \cite{Weisbard:1991:CAI}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4217.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4217abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Amouyal:1990:BCA,
  author =       "Albert Amouyal",
  title =        "The Beginnings of Computing Activities at the {Atomic
                 Energy Authority}, 1952--1972",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "219--225",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4219.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4219abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Boucher:1990:IDI,
  author =       "Henri Boucher",
  title =        "Informatics in the Defense Industry",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "227--240",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4227.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4227abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zemanek:1990:LFI,
  author =       "Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "A Look into the Future of Information Processing
                 (Translated by {Werner Buchholz})",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "241--251",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4241.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4241abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Zemanek:1990:ALF,
  author =       "Heinz Zemanek",
  title =        "Another Look into the Future of Information
                 Processing, 20 Years Later",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "253--260",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  note =         "Translated by Werner Buchholz.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4253.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4253abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:Hd,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "261--264",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4261.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4261abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1990:SSQd,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "267--268",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4267.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4267abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1990:AES,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and David J. Koepke and James C.
                 Emery",
  title =        "Anecdotes: The Evolution of Software Design Ideas;
                 Structured Programming",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "269--276",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4269.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4269abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1990:BOJ,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Richard Canning and John M.
                 Bennett",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituaries: {Jos{\'e} Garcia Santesmases,
                 1907--1989}; {Roy Nutt}, 1931--1990; {Florence Jessie
                 MacWilliams}, 1917--1990; {Charlotte Boschan},
                 1920--1990; Memoirs: Early Days of Electronics at
                 {IBM}; Early Computer Days in {Britain} and {Australia}
                 --- Some Autobiographical Snippets",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "277--285",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4277.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4277abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1990:CQDc,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Gregory D. Crowe",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Soviet BESM
                 Computers}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "286--286",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lukaszewicz:1990:BCD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4286.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4286abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Williams:1990:MA,
  author =       "Michael Williams",
  title =        "Museums and Archives",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "287--290",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4287.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4287abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Caruzzi:1990:RHE,
  author =       "Paul Caruzzi and K. W. Smillie and Eric Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {Hyman, (ed.): Science and Reform. Selected
                 Works of Charles Babbage}; {Goldberg (ed.): A History
                 of Personal Workstations}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "291--293",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4291.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4291abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:IV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Index to Volume 12",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "297, 299--309",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a4297.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a4297abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1001.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1001abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Cusumano:1991:FCP,
  author =       "Michael A. Cusumano",
  title =        "Factory Concepts and Practices in Software
                 Development",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--32",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1003.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1003abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Sammet:1991:SAI,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Some Approaches to, and Illustrations of, Programming
                 Language History",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--50",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1033.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1033abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:GDS,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Guidelines for the Documentation of Segments of the
                 History of Computing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--62",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1051.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1051abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Wieselman:1991:MPPa,
  author =       "Irving L. Wieselman and Erwin Tomash",
  title =        "Marks on Paper: Part 1. {A} Historical Survey of
                 Computer Output Printing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--79",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1063.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1063abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:Ha,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--88",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1081.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1081abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Swade:1991:CCB,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  title =        "The construction of {Charles Babbage}'s difference
                 engine",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:19 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/felix-stabilization.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/allison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1081.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1081abs.htm",
  abstract =     "Science Museum UK is building Babbage's difference
                 engine (not his analytic engine which \ldots{}
                 computer) to celebrate 200-th anniversary of Babbage's
                 death (1771). 4000 parts, 3 tons, $10 \times 6 \times
                 1.5$ feet, being built in materials and with accuracy
                 of Babbage's day. The D.E. calculates 7th order
                 polynomials to 30 decimal places.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bowen \cite{Bowen:1993:SCS} cites another text by
                 Swade towards the concerns of Charles Babbage about the
                 `table crisis' which lead to the development of the
                 difference engine.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Babbage, difference engine",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:SSQ,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--90",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1088.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1088abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Glass:1991:PFS,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "`Project that failed' that succeeded",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1091.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1091abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1991:AFC,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and J. A. N. Lee and Martin Rem and
                 David Gries and Andrzej Blikle and Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Frontiers of Computing: A Tribute to
                 Edsger W. Dijkstra on the occasion of his 60th birthday
                 University of Texas (Austin) 10--11 May 1990}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91--100",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1091.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1091abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1991:BOA,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituary: {AFIPS}: 1961--1991",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--101",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1100.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1100abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Halpern:1991:MHP,
  author =       "Mark Halpern",
  title =        "Memoir: On the heels of the pioneers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--111",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Weiss:1991:EMH}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1111.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1111abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:RCK,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Kenneth Flamm and Peggy Aldrich
                 Kidwell and Herbert R. J. Grosch and John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Reviews: {Campbell-Kelly: ICL: A Business and
                 Technical History}; {Aspray: Computing Before
                 Computers}; {Watson and Petre: Father, Son \& Co.};
                 {Asimov and Frenkel: Robots: Machines in Man's Image};
                 {McNeil: An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology};
                 {Byte: Fifteenth Anniversary Summit}; {Deavours and
                 Kruh: The Turing Bombe: Was it Enough?}; {Pearcey: A
                 History of Australian Computing}; {Aspray: The Origins
                 of John von Neumann's Theory of Automata}; {Crossley
                 and Henry: Thus Spake al-Khwarizmi: a Translation of
                 the text of Cambridge University Library Ms. li.vi.5};
                 {Fauvel and Gerdes: African Slave and Calculating
                 Prodigy: Bicentenary of the Death of Thomas Fuller};
                 {Marling: Maestro of Many Keyboards [brief biography of
                 Donald Knuth]}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111--117",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1111.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1111abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Flamm:1991:RMC,
  author =       "Kenneth Flamm",
  title =        "Review: {Martin Campbell-Kelly: {ICL}: A Business and
                 Technical History}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111--113",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1111.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1111abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:ASS,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Answers to Self-Study Questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117--120",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1088.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1088abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--124",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2123.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2123abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{VanSinderen:1991:HBM,
  author =       "Alfred W. {Van Sinderen} and Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "Happy Birthday {Mr. Babbage}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--139",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2125.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2125abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1991:BEH,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "{Babbage}'s Expectations for his {Engines}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--145",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1991.10011",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  MRclass =      "01A55",
  MRnumber =     "1227192 (94c:01023)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:49:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2141.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2141abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; Boats; Books;
                 Difference engines; Hardware; History; Mood;
                 Observatories; Polynomials",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1991:PMB,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Pray {Mr. Babbage} --- a character study in dramatic
                 form",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--154",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1991.10021",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2147.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2147abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June 1913--29 November
                 2010)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Chromium; Difference engines;
                 Documentation; Fires; Hardware; History; Horses;
                 Libraries; Writing",
}

@Article{McConnell:1991:SEC,
  author =       "Paul McConnell",
  title =        "Some Early Computers for Aviators",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--177",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2155.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2155abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{MacKenzie:1991:IAL,
  author =       "Donald MacKenzie",
  title =        "The Influence of the {Los Alamos} and {Livermore
                 National Laboratories} on the Development of
                 Supercomputing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--201",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1991.10014",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2179.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2179abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "CDC Cyber 205; CDC STAR-100; Control Data (CDC); Cray;
                 ETA; Fujitsu FACOM VP-100 and VP-200; high performance
                 computing; IBM 7030 Stretch; ILLIAC IV; Lawrence
                 Livermore National Laboratory; Los Alamos National
                 Laboratory; Nuclear Weapons Design; Remington Rand
                 Livermore Automatic Research Computer (LARC); SOLOMON;
                 supercomputing; Texas Instruments Advanced Scientific
                 Computer (TI ASC)",
  remark =       "The author has this remark about Metropolis on page
                 194: ``What are the architectural consequences of this
                 kind of influence? [of Los Alamos on computer design]
                 One apparent in Stretch is that machine's noisy mode
                 facility (Los Alamos interviews). The inspiration of
                 these was Los Alamos Nicholas Metropolis, who in the
                 1950s developed what he called significance arithmetic:
                 the attempt to determine the consequences, for the
                 reliability of results, of errors caused by the need to
                 represent numbers by words of finite length. In noisy
                 mode the effects of truncation were handled differently
                 from in normal operation so as to allow errors caused
                 by truncation to be detected.

                 By definition of ordinary normalized [floating-point]
                 operations, numbers are frequently extended on the
                 right by attaching zeros. During addition the $n$-digit
                 operand that is not preshifted is extended with n
                 zeros, so as to provide the extra positions to which
                 the preshifted operand can be added. Any operand or
                 result that is shifted left to be normalized requires a
                 corresponding number of zeros to be shifted in at the
                 right. Both sets of zeros tend to produce numbers
                 smaller in absolute value than they would have been if
                 more digits had been carried. In the noisy mode these
                 numbers are simply extended with 1s instead of zeros
                 (1s in a binary machine, 9s in a decimal machine). Now
                 all numbers tend to be too large in absolute value. The
                 true value, if there had been no significance loss,
                 should lie between these two extremes. Hence, two runs,
                 one made without and one made with the noisy mode,
                 should show differences in result that indicate which
                 digits may have been affected by significance loss
                 (Buchholz 1962, p. 102).''

                 See \cite{Buchholz:1962:PCS} for more information about
                 the Stretch noisy mode.",
}

@Article{Wieselman:1991:MPPb,
  author =       "Irving L. Wieselman and Erwin Tomash",
  title =        "Marks on Paper: Part 2. {A} Historical Survey of
                 Computer Output Printing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "203--222",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2203.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2203abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:Hb,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "223--227",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2223.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2223abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1991:HBS,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "{Harvard Business School MIS} history project
                 self-study questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2228.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2228abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1991:SSQa,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions \& Answers",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228--228",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2228.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2228abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1991:BAS,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Carolyn E. Tajnai",
  title =        "Biographies: {Arthur L. Samuel} (1901--1990); {John
                 Bardeen} (1908--1991); {Velma E. R. Huskey}
                 (1917--1991)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "229--230",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2229.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2229abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1991:CQDa,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Philip H. Dorn and Paul Armer",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Correction to ``Early
                 Computer User Groups'', by Herbert S. Bright, Vol. 12,
                 No. 1, 1990}; {A Further Correction to ``Early Computer
                 User Groups'', by Herbert S. Bright, Vol. 12, No. 1,
                 1990}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "230--231",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Tomayko:1990:AEC}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2230.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2230abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:RPI,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {Penzias: Ideas and Information: Managing in
                 a High-tech World}; {Rose: West of Eden: The End of
                 Innocence at Apple Computer}; {Lindgren: Glory \&
                 Failure: the Difference Engines of Johann M{\"u}ller,
                 Charles Babbage, and Edvard Scheutz}; {Jennings: The
                 Devouring Fungus: Tales of the Computer Age}; {Norberg:
                 High Technology Calculation in the Early 20th Century:
                 Punched Card Machinery in Business and Government};
                 {Hall and Barry: Sunburst: The Ascent of Sun
                 Microsystems}; {Heppenheimer: How von Neumann Showed
                 the Way}; {Aspray: Back to Basics: The Stored Program
                 Concept}; {Rosen: The Origins of Modern Computing};
                 {Taylor: In Memoriam: J.C.R. Licklider, 1915--1990};
                 {Mounier-Kuhn: Genese de l'informatique en France
                 (1945--1965): Diffusion de l'innovation et transfert de
                 technologie}; {Eisler: My Life with the Printed
                 Circuit}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "231--234",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2231.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2231abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:ASSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Answers to self-study questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "234",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a2228.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a2228abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--235",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3235.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3235abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:WCW,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "When Computers Were Human",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "237--244",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3237.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3237abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Kistermann:1991:IDH,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "The Invention and Development of the {Hollerith}
                 Punched Card: In Commemoration of the 130th Anniversary
                 of the Birth of {Herman Hollerith} and for the 100th
                 Anniversary of Large Scale Data Processing",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--259",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3245.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3245abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Heide:1991:IPD,
  author =       "Lars Heide",
  title =        "From Invention to Production: The Development of
                 Punched-card Machines by {F. R. Bull} and {K. A.
                 Knutsen} 1918--1930",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "261--272",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3261.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3261abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{ONeill:1991:HAD,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings: The 30th Anniversary of the {Digital
                 Equipment Corporation PDP-1}; {Fernando J. Corbat{\'o}}
                 Receives the {ACM}'s {A. M. Turing Award};
                 Conferences",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "273--277",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3273.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3273abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1991:ATS,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Shane Greenstein",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {The Tape Story Tapestry: Historical
                 Research with Inaccessible Digital Information
                 Technologies}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "277--285",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3277.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3277abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Greenstein:1991:ATS,
  author =       "Shane Greenstein",
  title =        "Anecdotes: The Tape Story Tapestry: Historical
                 Research with Inaccessible Digital Information
                 Technologies",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "278--285",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3277.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3277abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1991:BOJ,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Roland Ibett and D. J. Rees",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituaries: {John Bardeen}, 1909--1991;
                 {Sidney Fernbach}, 1918--1991; {Sidney Michaelson},
                 1926--1991; {Charles R. Mollenhoff}, 1922--1991",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "285--289",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3285.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3285abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1991:EMH,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Erratum: {[Mark Halpern, ``On the heels of the
                 pioneers'']}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "289--290",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Halpern:1991:MHP}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3285.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3285abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Huskey:1991:MED,
  author =       "Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "Memoir: The Early Days",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--306",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3285.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3285abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1991:CQDb,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Herb Grosch and Pierre Hillion and
                 Michael F. Weisbard and Alice R. Burks and Arthur W.
                 Burks and J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Early Computing
                 Courses; Computing in the {French Army}; Corrections to
                 Volume 12, Number 4; {Atanasoff} Award; Reply to
                 {Burks} and {Burks} on the {Atanasoff} Award",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--308",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3306.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3306abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Grosch:1991:CQD,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Early Computing
                 Courses",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--307",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3306.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3306abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Hillion:1991:CQD,
  author =       "Pierre Hillion",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Computing in the
                 {French Army}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "307--307",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3306.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3306abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weisbard:1991:CAI,
  author =       "Michael F. Weisbard",
  title =        "Corrections: {About this Issue, 12(4)}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "307--308",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  note =         "See \cite{Lee:1990:AId}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3306.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3306abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Burks:1991:CQD,
  author =       "Alice R. Burks and Arthur W. Burks",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Atanasoff} Award",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--308",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3306.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3306abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:CQD,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Reply to {Burks} and
                 {Burks} on the {Atanasoff} Award",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--308",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3306.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3306abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:RBH,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Martin Collins and Nathan Reingold
                 and K. W. Smillie and Steven Lubar",
  title =        "Reviews: {Bruemmer and Hocheiser: The High Technology
                 Company: A Historical and Archival Guide}; {Cortada:
                 Archives of Data-Processing History, a Guide to Major
                 U.S. Collections}; {Blum and Duncan: A History of
                 Medical Informatics}; {Editor's Note: Vincenti book
                 review}; {Vincenti: What Engineers Know and How They
                 Know it: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical
                 History}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--313",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Collins:1991:BHH,
  author =       "Martin Collins",
  title =        "Review: {Bruemmer and Hocheiser}: The High Technology
                 Company: a Historical and Archival Guide",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--310",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Reingold:1991:RCA,
  author =       "Nathan Reingold",
  title =        "Review: {Cortada}: Archives of Data-Processing
                 History, a Guide to Major {U.S.} Collections",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "310--311",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Smillie:1991:RBD,
  author =       "K. W. Smillie",
  title =        "Review: {Blum} and {Duncan}: a History of Medical
                 Informatics",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "311--311",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:REN,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Review: {Editor}'s Note: {Vincenti} book review",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "311--312",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lubar:1991:RVW,
  author =       "Steven Lubar",
  title =        "Review: {Vincenti}: What Engineers Know and How They
                 Know it: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "312--313",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 17:44:18 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3308.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3308abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lee:1991:AId,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About This Issue",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "315--316",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4315.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4315abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Estrin:1991:WY,
  author =       "Gerald Estrin",
  title =        "The {WEIZAC} Years (1954--1963)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "317--339",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4317.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4317abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Computers -- History -- Periodicals; Electronic data
                 processing -- History -- Periodicals",
}

@Article{Lesourne:1991:BHF,
  author =       "J. Lesourne and R. Armand",
  title =        "A Brief History of the First Decade of {SEMA}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "341--349",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4341.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4341abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Allison:1991:MAM,
  author =       "David Allison",
  title =        "Museums and archives. {Mus{\'e}e national des
                 techniques}. {Conservatoire national des arts et
                 M{\'e}tiers}. {National Museum of American History},
                 {Smithsonian Institution} Publications and Artifacts.
                 {Unisys} donates {Burroughs} historical records to
                 {Charles Babbage Institute}. {Digital Equipment
                 Corporation}'s historical collection program",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--353",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4351.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4351abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{ONeill:1991:HSP,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill and J. A. N. Lee and Paul Ceruzzi and
                 Gail Jennes",
  title =        "Happenings. Sumptuous piece of engineering sculpture.
                 {Babbage} stamp issued. Fifty years of
                 program-controlled calculating machines. Celebration at
                 the {Deutsches Museum}. People and computers exhibition
                 opens at the computer museum. {Deutsches Museum}
                 workshop on the technical history of electrical
                 information technology. International congress of
                 history of science. Technological competitiveness
                 conference, {Center for the History of Electrical
                 Engineering}. {Adelle and Erwin Tomash Fellowship} in
                 the history of information processing new book in
                 progress",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "353--358",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4353.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4353abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Sammet:1991:SSQb,
  author =       "Jean E. Sammet",
  title =        "Self-Study Questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "358--359",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4358.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4358abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1991:AWF,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Roy R. Weil and John H. Palmer
                 and Harry Polachek",
  title =        "Anecdotes: What is this. And that? First
                 bug-discussion. {Thomas J. Watson Sr.} and the perfect
                 computer",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--362",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4359.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4359abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1991:BOS,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Obituaries: [{Saul Rosen}, 1922--1991]",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "362--363",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4362.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4362abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1991:CQDc,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Free computer
                 identification service",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--363",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4363.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4363abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:RGC,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Eric A. Weiss and John Walker Mauer
                 and Thomas Drucker and Peggy Aldrich Kidwell and K. W.
                 Smillie",
  title =        "Reviews: {Grosch: Computer: Bit slices from a life};
                 {Tomayko: Computers in spaceflight: The NASA
                 Experience}; {B{\"u}low: Denk, Maschine! Geschichten
                 {\"u}ber Robotor, computer und Kunstliche Inteligenz};
                 {Napier: Rabdology}; {Charlesworth: Calculators \&
                 Computers; Calculators \& Computers --- The 20th
                 Century; Transistors}. Forty years of computing,
                 {Datamation}; {Bennett: The industrial instrument ---
                 Master of industry, servant of management: Automatic
                 control in the process industries, 1900--1940}.
                 {Kapera: The Enigma Bulletin}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "364--368",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4364.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4364abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the paper, on the Enigma Bulletin: ``This is a
                 new journal, published in Krakow, Poland, and devoted
                 to the subject of ciphers and codebreaking. Articles
                 appearing in the first issue (dated December 1990) are
                 in German and English. Further information may be
                 obtained from the editor, Dr. Zdzislaw Jan Kapera, ul.
                 Borsucza 3/58,30-408 Krakow, Poland.''",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:ASSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Answers to self-study questions",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "369",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a4358.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a4358abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Crawford:1992:ASA,
  author =       "David J. Crawford",
  title =        "{Autoscritcher} and the superscritcher: Aids to
                 cryptanalysis of the {German Enigma} cipher machine,
                 1944--1946",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--22",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3009.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3009abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{vandenEnde:1992:TCN,
  author =       "Jan van den Ende",
  title =        "Tidal calculations in {The Netherlands}, 1920--1960",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--33",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3023.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3023abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Grattan-Guinness:1992:CBA,
  author =       "I. Grattan-Guinness",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} as an Algorithmic Thinker",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3034.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3034abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:HLA,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings: List of Artifact Collectors; {The Second
                 ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming Languages Conference
                 (HOPL-II)}; Delay in {European History of Computing
                 Conference}; {IEEE Computer Society Awards [Werner
                 Buchholz, Bob O. Evans, Robert W. Floyd, and Thomas E.
                 Kurtz]}; {SHOT Special Interest Group: Information,
                 Computing, and Society}; {Admiral Grace Murray Hopper
                 Scholarship - Society of Women Engineers}; {IBM Club
                 B{\"o}blingen, Germany}; {Smithsonian Institution
                 Libraries Study Grants}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3049.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3049abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:AUT,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Harry Polachek and Eric A. Weiss
                 and Richard L. Wexelblat",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {UNIVAC} Trounces Its Own Creator; {HAL
                 9000 (1992?-2001)}; Favorite Hack",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3052.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3052abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:BEA,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Michael R. Williams and John W.
                 {Carr III} and Noah Prywes",
  title =        "Biographies: Eloge: {Arthur Lee Samuel} (1901--1990);
                 {Joseph Clement}: The First Computer Engineer; {Saul
                 Gorn} (1913--1992)",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--77",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3055.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3055abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "Joseph Clement was the engineer hired by Charles
                 Babbage to build Babbage's {Difference Engine}.",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:RSM,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Philip H. Dorn and Joyce M. Wheeler",
  title =        "Reviews: {Simon: Models of My Life}; {BBC Television,
                 The Dream Machine}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3077.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3077abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Related collected papers (sorted by year and then by label):

@TechReport{Richtmyer:1947:SMN,
  author =       "Robert D. Richtmyer and Stanis{\l}aw Ulam and John von
                 Neumann",
  title =        "Statistical methods in neutron diffusion",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "LAMS-551",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "22",
  day =          "9",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 18 09:44:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jamstatassoc.bib",
  note =         "Republished in typeset form in \cite{Hurd:1985:NEM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 75]{Benov:2016:MPF}, only
                 eight copies of this report were published, and the
                 report was classified secret until declassification on
                 31 June 1969. It may be the earliest written mention of
                 the Monte Carlo method for simulation. The report cover
                 says: ``Work Done by: S. Ulam and J. vonNeumann [sic];
                 Written by: R. D. Richtmyer and J. vonNeumann [sic]''.
                 It does not use the name ``Monte Carlo'', but instead
                 uses ``statistical methods to solve neutron diffusion
                 and multiplication problems, in accordance with the
                 principle suggested by Stan Ulam.'' It also gives ENIAC
                 machine-code for the simulation.",
}

@InProceedings{Metropolis:1972:TEH,
  author =       "N. Metropolis and J. Worlton",
  title =        "A trilogy on errors in the history of computing",
  crossref =     "AFIPS:1972:FUJ",
  pages =        "683--691",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:15:36 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper emphasizes the inadequacies and
                 misunderstandings in published accounts of the history
                 of computing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Backus:1980:PAS,
  author =       "John Backus",
  title =        "Programming in {America} in the 1950s: Some Personal
                 Impressions",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "125--135",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Bauer:1980:BZR,
  author =       "Friedrich L. Bauer",
  title =        "Between {Zuse} and {Rutishauser} --- The Early
                 Development of Digital Computing in {Central Europe}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "505--524",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Bigelow:1980:CDI,
  author =       "Julian Bigelow",
  title =        "Computer Development at the {Institute for Advanced
                 Study}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "291--310",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Birkhoff:1980:CDS,
  author =       "Garrett Birkhoff",
  title =        "Computing Developments 1935--1955, as Seen from
                 {Cambridge, U.S.A.}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "21--30",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Booth:1980:CUL,
  author =       "Andrew D. Booth",
  title =        "Computers in the {University of London}, 1945--1962",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "551--561",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Burks:1980:ESC,
  author =       "Arthur W. Burks",
  title =        "From {ENIAC} to the Stored-Program Computer: Two
                 Revolutions in Computers",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "311--344",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Chu:1980:CDA,
  author =       "J. C. Chu",
  title =        "Computer Development at {Argonne National
                 Laboratory}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "345--346",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Dijkstra:1980:PEM,
  author =       "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
  title =        "A Programmer's Early Memories",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "563--573",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Eckert:1980:E,
  author =       "J. Presper {Eckert, Jr.}",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "525--539",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Ershov:1980:EDP,
  author =       "Andrei P. Ershov and Mikhail R. Shura-Bura",
  title =        "The Early Development of Programming in the {USSR}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "137--196",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Everett:1980:W,
  author =       "Robert R. Everett",
  title =        "{WHIRLWIND}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "365--384",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Good:1980:PWC,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "Pioneering Work on Computers at {Bletchley}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "31--46",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hamming:1980:WWK,
  author =       "R. W. Hamming",
  title =        "We Would Know What They Thought When They Did It",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "3--9",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Householder:1980:ROR,
  author =       "A. S. Householder",
  title =        "Reminiscences of {Oak Ridge}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "385--388",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hurd:1980:CDM,
  author =       "Cuthbert C. Hurd",
  title =        "Computer Development at {IBM}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "389--418",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Huskey:1980:SNB,
  author =       "Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "The {SWAC}: The {National Bureau of Standards Western
                 Automatic Computer}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "419--431",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Knuth:1980:EDP,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth and Luis {Trabb Pardo}",
  title =        "The Early Development of Programming Languages",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "197--273",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lavington:1980:CDM,
  author =       "S. H. Lavington",
  title =        "Computer Development at {Manchester University}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "433--443",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lehmer:1980:HSP,
  author =       "D. H. Lehmer",
  title =        "A History of the Sieve Process",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "445--456",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Mauchly:1980:E,
  author =       "John M. Mauchly",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "541--550",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{May:1980:HPC,
  author =       "Kenneth O. May",
  title =        "Historiography: a Perspective for Computer
                 Scientists",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "11--18",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Metropolis:1980:M,
  author =       "N. Metropolis",
  title =        "The {MANIAC}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "457--464",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Madcap (programming language); MANIAC (Mathematical
                 Analyzer, Numerical Integrator, and Computer)",
}

@InCollection{Rajchman:1980:ERC,
  author =       "Jan Rajchman",
  title =        "Early Research on Computers at {RCA}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "465--469",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randell:1980:C,
  author =       "B. Randell",
  title =        "The {COLOSSUS}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "47--92",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randell:1980:ODC,
  author =       "B. Randell",
  title =        "The Origins of Digital Computers: Supplementary
                 Bibliography",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "629--659",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Robertson:1980:OI,
  author =       "James E. Robertson",
  title =        "The {ORDVAC} and the {ILLIAC}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "347--364",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Slutz:1980:MBS,
  author =       "Ralph J. Slutz",
  title =        "Memories of the {Bureau of Standard}'s {SEAC}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "471--477",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Stibitz:1980:EC,
  author =       "George R. Stibitz",
  title =        "Early Computers",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "479--483",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Suekane:1980:EHC,
  author =       "Ryota Suekane",
  title =        "Early History of Computing in {Japan}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "575--578",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Svoboda:1980:MLA,
  author =       "Antonin Svoboda",
  title =        "From Mechanical Linkages to Electronic Computers:
                 Recollections from {Czechoslovakia}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "579--585",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Tomash:1980:SEE,
  author =       "Erwin Tomash",
  title =        "The Start of an {ERA}: {Engineering Research
                 Associates, Inc.}, 1946--1955",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "485--495",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Tropp:1980:SCH,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "The {Smithsonian Computer History Project} and Some
                 Personal Recollections",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "115--124",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Ulam:1980:NIM,
  author =       "S. M. Ulam",
  title =        "{Von Neumann}: The Interaction of Mathematics and
                 Computing",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "93--99",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wells:1980:REA,
  author =       "Mark B. Wells",
  title =        "Reflections on the Evolution of Algorithmic Language",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "275--289",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wilkes:1980:EPD,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Early Programming Developments in {Cambridge}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "497--501",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wilkinson:1980:TWN,
  author =       "J. H. Wilkinson",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Work at the {National Physical Laboratory}
                 and the Construction of {Pilot ACE}, {DEUCE}, and
                 {ACE}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "101--114",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Zemanek:1980:CEP,
  author =       "H. Zemanek",
  title =        "{Central European} Prehistory of Computing",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "587--609",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Zuse:1980:SRH,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "Some Remarks on the History of Computing in
                 {Germany}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "611--627",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 08:00:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Aiken:1982:ASC,
  author =       "Howard H. Aiken and Grace M. Hopper",
  title =        "The Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (1946)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "203--222",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Aiken:1982:PAC,
  author =       "Howard H. Aiken",
  title =        "Proposed Automatic Calculating Machine (1937)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "195--201",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Alt:1982:BTL,
  author =       "Franz L. Alt",
  title =        "A {Bell Telephone Laboratories}' Computing Machine
                 (1948)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "263--292",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Atanasoff:1982:CMS,
  author =       "John V. Atanasoff",
  title =        "Computing Machine for the Solution of Large Systems of
                 Linear Algebraic Equations (1940)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "315--335",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Babbage:1982:BAE,
  author =       "H. P. Babbage",
  title =        "{Babbage}'s {Analytical Engine} (1910)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "67--71",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Babbage:1982:MPC,
  author =       "Charles Babbage",
  title =        "On the Mathematical Powers of the {Calculating Engine}
                 (1837)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "19--54",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Burks:1982:PDL,
  author =       "Arthur W. Burks and Herman H. Goldstine and John von
                 Neumann",
  title =        "Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an
                 Electronic Computing Instrument (1946)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "399--413",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Bush:1982:AM,
  author =       "V. Bush",
  title =        "Arithmetical Machine (1940)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "337--343",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Cesareo:1982:RI,
  author =       "O. Cesareo",
  title =        "The Relay Interpolator (1946)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "253--256",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Couffignal:1982:CMT,
  author =       "L. Couffignal",
  title =        "Calculating Machines: Their Principles and Evolution
                 (1933)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "145--154",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Couffignal:1982:SAM,
  author =       "L. Couffignal",
  title =        "Scheme of Assembly of a Machine Suitable for the
                 Calculations of Celestial Mechanics (1938)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "121--131",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Dreyer:1982:ACI,
  author =       "H.-J. Dreyer and A. Walther",
  title =        "The Automatic Calculator {IPM} (1946)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "155--161",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Eckert:1982:EC,
  author =       "W. J. Eckert",
  title =        "Electrons and Computation (1948)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "223--232",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Goldstine:1982:ENI,
  author =       "H. H. Goldstine and Adele Goldstine",
  title =        "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
                 ({ENIAC}) (1946)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "359--373",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hollerith:1982:ETS,
  author =       "H. Hollerith",
  title =        "An Electric Tabulating System (1889)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "133--143",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Juley:1982:BC,
  author =       "Joseph Juley",
  title =        "The Ballistic Computer (1947)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "257--261",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Ludgate:1982:PAM,
  author =       "Percy E. Ludgate",
  title =        "On a Proposed {Analytical Machine} (1909)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "73--87",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Mauchly:1982:PPE,
  author =       "John W. Mauchly",
  title =        "Preparation of Problems for {EDVAC}-type Machines
                 (1947)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "393--397",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Mauchly:1982:UHS,
  author =       "John W. Mauchly",
  title =        "The Use of High Speed Vacuum Tube Devices for
                 Calculating (1942)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "355--358",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Merrifield:1982:RCL,
  author =       "C. W. Merrifield",
  title =        "Report of the Committee, consisting of {Professor
                 Cayley, Dr. Farr, Mr. J. W. L. Glaisher, Dr. Pole,
                 Professor Fuller, Professor A. B. W. Kennedy, Professor
                 Clifford, and Mr. C. W. Merrifield}, appointed to
                 consider the advisability and to estimate the expense
                 of constructing {Mr. Babbage}'s {Analytical Machine},
                 and of printing tables by its means (1879)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "55--65",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Phillips:1982:BC,
  author =       "E. William Phillips",
  title =        "Binary Calculation (1963)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "303--314",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Rajchman:1982:REP,
  author =       "J. A. Rajchman and G. A. Morton and A. W. Vance",
  title =        "Report on Electronic Predictors for Anti-Aircraft Fire
                 Control (1942)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "345--347",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:AE,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "Analytical Engines",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "9--18",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:AEC,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "The Advent of Electronic Computers",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "293--301",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:AI,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "{Aiken} and {IBM}",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "191--194",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:B,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "Bibliography",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "531--544",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "This is an extensively-annotated list of
                 publications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:BTL,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "{Bell Telephone Laboratories}",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "241--245",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:I,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "Introduction",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "1--7",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:IB,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "Index to Bibliography",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "545--562",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randall:1982:SI,
  author =       "Brian Randall",
  title =        "Subject Index",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "563--580",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randell:1982:CGC,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "{Colossus}: Godfather of the Computer (1977)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "349--354",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Randell:1982:SPE,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "Stored Program Electronic Computers",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "375--381",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Schreyer:1982:TCM,
  author =       "Helmut Schreyer",
  title =        "Technical Computing Machines (1939)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "171--173",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Sheldon:1982:ICP,
  author =       "John W. Sheldon and Liston Tatum",
  title =        "The {IBM} Card-Programmed Electronic Calculator
                 (1951)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "233--239",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Stibnitz:1982:C,
  author =       "G. R. Stibnitz",
  title =        "Computer (1940)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "247--252",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{TorresyQuevedo:1982:EAD,
  author =       "Leonardo {Torres y Quevedo}",
  title =        "Essays on Automatics --- Its Definitions ---
                 Theoretical Extent of its Applications (1914)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "89--107",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{TorresyQuevedo:1982:ECM,
  author =       "Leonardo {Torres y Quevedo}",
  title =        "Electromechanical Calculating Machine (1920)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "109--120",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{vonNeumann:1982:FDR,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "First Draft of a Report on the {EDVAC} (1945)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "383--392",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wilkes:1982:E,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes and W. Renwick",
  title =        "The {EDSAC} (1949)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "417--421",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Williams:1982:EDC,
  author =       "F. C. Williams and T. Kilburn",
  title =        "Electronic Digital Computers (1948)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "415--416",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Worsley:1982:ED,
  author =       "B. H. Worsley",
  title =        "The {EDSAC} Demonstration (1949)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "423--429",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Prepared for W. Renwick.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Zuse:1982:MAE,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "Method for Automatic Execution of Calculations with
                 the aid of Computers (1936)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "163--170",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Zuse:1982:OCD,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "The Outline of a Computer Development from Mechanics
                 to Electronics (1962)",
  crossref =     "Randell:1982:ODC",
  pages =        "175--190",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 03 08:36:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Related and reviewed books and articles (sorted by year, and then by
%%% citation label (with ``bibsort -byyear''):

@Book{Futrelle:1907:TMB,
  author =       "Jacques Futrelle",
  title =        "The thinking machine; being a true and complete
                 statement of several intricate mysteries which came
                 under the observation of {Professor Augustus S. F. X.
                 Van Dusen, Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S., M.D., etc.}",
  publisher =    "Dodd, Mead and Company",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "5 p. 1. + 342",
  year =         "1907",
  LCCN =         "Eaton PS3511.U888 T45",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Futrelle:1908:TMC,
  author =       "Jacques Futrelle and Margaret West Kinney and Troy
                 Kinney",
  title =        "The thinking machine on the case",
  publisher =    "D. Appleton and Company",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "v + 1 + 337 + 9 + 1",
  year =         "1908",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Eckert:1940:PCM,
  author =       "W. J. (Wallace John) Eckert",
  title =        "Punched card methods in scientific computation",
  publisher =    "The Thomas J. Watson Astronomical Computing Bureau,
                 Columbia University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 136",
  year =         "1940",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .E3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "astronomy; calculators; tabulating machines",
}

@Book{Hull:1941:UM,
  author =       "Richard Hull",
  title =        "The Unfortunate Murderer",
  publisher =    "Collins",
  address =      "London, UK",
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 13:03:23 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Hull, Richard, 1896--1973",
}

@Article{McPherson:1942:MOP,
  author =       "J. C. McPherson",
  title =        "Mathematical Operations with Punched Cards",
  journal =      j-J-AM-STAT-ASSOC,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "275--281",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  CODEN =        "JSTNAL",
  ISSN =         "0162-1459 (print), 1537-274X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:21:21 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in Annals of the History of Computing, 7(4),
                 October 1985, 368--371.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1945:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography",
  type =         "Classified report",
  institution =  "Bell Laboratories",
  address =      "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:32:51 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "In this paper, the binary-choice measure was called
                 `alternative'; the term `bit' did not appear in print
                 until \cite{Shannon:1948:MTCa}.",
}

@Book{HUCL:1946:MOA,
  author =       "{Harvard University. Computation Laboratory}",
  title =        "A Manual of Operation for the {Automatic Sequence
                 Controlled Calculator}",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "561",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "QA3 .H3 v.1",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Its Annals v. 1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic digital computers; mathematics ---
                 bibliography",
}

@Book{Small:1946:NAT,
  author =       "James Small",
  title =        "Numerical analysis of tables to illustrate the
                 geological history of species number in diatoms; an
                 introductory summary",
  publisher =    "Hodges",
  address =      "Dublin, Ireland",
  pages =        "53--80",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "AS122 .D85p sec.B v.50 no.4",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Quantitative evolution - VIII.",
  series =       "Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. Proceedings",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hartree:1947:CMR,
  author =       "Douglas R. (Douglas Rayner) Hartree",
  title =        "Calculating machines; recent and prospective
                 developments and their impact on mathematical physics,
                 inaugural lecture",
  publisher =    "University Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
  pages =        "40",
  year =         "1947",
  LCCN =         "QA85 .H25c",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Book{Harvard:1947:PSL,
  editor =       "{Harvard University}",
  title =        "Proceedings of a {Symposium on Large-Scale Digital
                 Calculating Machinery}",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "",
  year =         "1947",
  LCCN =         "QA3 .H3 v.16, 26",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "The Annals of the computation laboratory of Harvard
                 University ; v. 16, 26",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- congresses",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1948:PSL,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of a {Symposium on Large-Scale Digital
                 Calculating Machinery}: Jointly Sponsored by {The Navy
                 Department Bureau of Ordnance and Harvard University at
                 The Computation Laboratory 7--10 January 1947}",
  title =        "Proceedings of a {Symposium on Large-Scale Digital
                 Calculating Machinery}: Jointly Sponsored by {The Navy
                 Department Bureau of Ordnance and Harvard University at
                 The Computation Laboratory 7--10 January 1947}",
  volume =       "16",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xxix + 302",
  year =         "1948",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .S96 1947",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  series =       "The Annals of the Computation Laboratory of Harvard
                 University",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- congresses; electronic digital
                 computers --- congresses",
  remark =       "Goldstine's paper is listed in the table of contents,
                 but is absent from the volume. The printed order of a
                 few papers differs from that shown in the table of
                 contents; the order has been corrected in the data in
                 this entry.",
  tableofcontents = "Program of the Symposium on Large-Scale Digital
                 Calculating Machinery: 7--10 January 1947 \\
                 First Session: Tuesday, 7 January 1947 1O:00 a.m. \\
                 Opening Addresses \\
                 Mr. Edward Reynolds, Administrative Vice President of
                 Harvard University / 3--3 \\
                 Rear Admiral C. T. Joy, USN, Naval Proving Ground,
                 Dahlgren, Virginia / 4--6 \\
                 Professor Howard H. Aiken, Chairman, Harvard University
                 / 7--7 \\
                 11:00 a.m. Inspection of the Computation Laboratory and
                 of Mark II Calculator \\
                 Second Session: Tuesday, 7 January 1947, 2:00 p.m. \\
                 Existing Calculating Machines / \\
                 Professor Willard E. Bleick, Chairman, Post Graduate
                 School, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis / \\
                 Mr. Richard H. Babbage, Montreal, Canada / The Work of
                 Charles Babbage / 13--22 \\
                 Mr. Richard M. Bloch, Harvard University / Mark I
                 Calculator / 23--30 \\
                 Dr. Lewis P. Tabor, University of Pennsylvania / Brief
                 Description and Operating Characteristics of the ENIAC
                 / 31--40 \\
                 Mr. Samuel B. Williams, Consulting Electrical Engineer
                 / Bell Telephone Laboratories' Relay Computing System /
                 41--68 \\
                 Mr. Robert V. D. Campbell, Harvard University / Mark II
                 Calculator / 69--79 \\
                 Third Session: Wednesday, 8 January 1947, 9:30 a.m. \\
                 The Logic of Large-Scale Calculating Machinery / \\
                 Professor \Vendell H. Furry, Chairman, Harvard
                 University \\
                 Dr. Alexander W. Wundheiler, Bureau of Ordnance /
                 Problems of Mathematical Analysis Involved in Machine
                 Computations / 83--90 \\
                 Dr. George R. Stibitz, University of Vermont / The
                 Organization of Large-Scale Calculating Machinery /
                 91--100 \\
                 Fourth Session: Wednesday, 8 January 1947, 2:00 p.m.
                 \\
                 Storage Devices \\
                 Dr. John H. Curtiss, Chairman / National Bureau of
                 Standards / \\
                 Dr. T. Kite Sharpless, University of Pennsylvania /
                 Mercury Delay Lines as a Memory Unit / 103--109 \\
                 Professor Leon Brillouin, Harvard University / Slow
                 Electromagnetic Waves / 110--124 \\
                 Dr. Jay W. Forrester, Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology / High-Speed Electrostatic Storage /
                 125--129 \\
                 Dr. Benjamin L. Moore, Harvard University / Magnetic
                 and Phosphor Coated Discs / 130--132 \\
                 Dr. Jan Rajchman, Radio Corporation of America / The
                 Selectron --- A Tube for Selective Electrostatic
                 Storage / 133--145 \\
                 Dr. Arthur W. Tyler, Eastman Kodak Company / Optical
                 and Photographic Storage Techniques / 146--150 \\
                 Fifth Session: Thursday, 9 January 1947, 9:30 a.m. \\
                 Numerical Methods and Suggested Problems for Solution
                 \\
                 Dr. Mina Rees, Chairman, Office of Naval Research \\
                 Professor Richard Courant, New York University / Method
                 of Finite Differences for the Solution of Partial
                 Differential Equations / 153--156 \\
                 Dr. Raymond J. Seeger, Naval Ordnance Laboratory / On
                 Computational Techniques for Certain Problems in Fluid
                 Dynamics / 157--168 \\
                 Professor Wassily W. Leontief, Harvard University /
                 Computational Problems Arising in Connection with
                 Economic Analysis of interindustrial Relationships /
                 169--175 \\
                 Professor Hans A. Rademacher, University of
                 Pennsylvania / On the Accumulation of Errors in
                 Processes of Integration on High-Speed Calculating
                 Machines / 176--187 \\
                 Professor Howard W. Emmons, Harvard University / Fluid
                 Mechanics Computations / 188--193 \\
                 Dr. L. S. Dederick, Ballistic Research Laboratory,
                 Aberdeen, Maryland / Firing Tables / 194--199 \\
                 Sixth Session: Thursday, 9 January 1947, 2:00 p.m. \\
                 Sequencing, Coding, and Problem Preparation \\
                 Dr. Julius A. Stratton, Chairman, Massachusetts
                 Institute of Technology \\
                 Dr. John W. Mauchly, Electronic Control Company /
                 Preparation of Problems for EDVAC-Type Machines /
                 203--207 \\
                 Mr. Joseph 0. Harrison, Jr., Harvard University / The
                 Preparation of Problems for the Mark I Calculator /
                 208--210 \\
                 Dr. Herman H. Goldstine, Institute for Advanced Study /
                 Coding for Large-Scale Calculating Machinery / ??--??
                 \\
                 Seventh Session: Friday, 10 January 1947, 9:30 a.m. \\
                 Input and Output Devices \\
                 Professor E. Leon Chaffee, Chairman, Harvard University
                 \\
                 Mr. Frederick G. Miller, Harvard University /
                 Application of Printing Telegraph Techniques to
                 Large-Scale Calculating Machinery / 213--222 \\
                 Mr. Otto Kornei, The Brush Development Company / Survey
                 of Magnetic Recording / 223--237 \\
                 Mr. Harrison W. Fuller, Harvard University / The
                 Numeroscope / 238--247 \\
                 Dr. Samuel N. Alexander, National Bureau of Standards /
                 Input and Output Devices for Electronic Digital
                 Calculating Machinery / 248--253 \\
                 Dr. Morris Rubinoff, Harvard University / An Input
                 Device Using Multiple Gates / 254--259 \\
                 Dr. R. D. O'Neal, Eastman Kodak Company / Photographic
                 Methods of Handling Input and Output Data / 260--266
                 \\
                 Mr. C. Bradford Sheppard, Electronic Control Company /
                 Transfer Between External and Internal Memory /
                 267--273 \\
                 Eighth Session: Friday, 10 January 1947, 2:00 p.m. \\
                 Conclusions and Open Discussion \\
                 Professor Charles C. Bramble, Chairman, Post Graduate
                 School, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis / \\
                 Professor Samuel H. Caldwell, Massachusetts Institute
                 of Technology / Publication, Classification, and
                 Patents / 277--283 \\
                 Dr. Louis Couffignal (in absentia), Centre National de
                 la Recherche Scientifique / Le Domaine du Calcul
                 M{\'e}canique / 284--296 \\
                 Dr. Alan T. Waterman, Office of Naval Research / New
                 Vistas in Mathematics / 298--302",
}

@Article{Shannon:1948:MTCa,
  author =       "Claude Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "379--423",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:36:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "From the first page: ``If the base $2$ is used the
                 resulting units may be called binary digits, or more
                 briefly, {\em bits}, a word suggested by J. W.
                 Tukey.''. This is the first known printed instance of
                 the word `bit' with the meaning of binary digit.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shannon:1948:MTCb,
  author =       "Claude Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Communication (continued)",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "623--656",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:36:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hartree:1949:CIM,
  author =       "Douglas R. (Douglas Rayner) Hartree",
  booktitle =    "Calculating Instruments and Machines",
  title =        "Calculating Instruments and Machines",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILL,
  address =      pub-U-ILL:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 138",
  year =         "1949",
  LCCN =         "QA85 .H29",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators; mathematical instruments",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\
                 2. The differential analyser \\
                 3. The differential analyser and partial differential
                 equations \\
                 4. Some other instruments: solution of simultaneous
                 linear algebraic equations, the isograph, Fourier
                 synthesizers, integrating instruments, directors \\
                 5. Large automatic digital machines \\
                 6. Charles Babbage and the Analytical Engine \\
                 7. Historical development \\
                 8. Projects and prospects \\
                 9. High speed automatic digital machines and numerical
                 analysis: iterative methods, simultaneous algebraic
                 equations, ordinary differential equations with
                 one-point boundary conditions, ordinary differential
                 equations with two-point boundary conditions, partial
                 differential equations",
}

@Book{Hartree:1950:CIM,
  author =       "Douglas R. (Douglas Rayner) Hartree",
  title =        "Calculating instruments and machines",
  publisher =    "University Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  pages =        "ix + 138",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "B 4 248 631",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators; mathematical instruments",
}

@Book{Harvard:1951:PSS,
  editor =       "{Harvard University}",
  title =        "Proceedings of a {Second Symposium on Large-Scale
                 Digital Calculating Machinery}",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xxxviii + 393",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .S96 1949",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "The Annals of the computation laboratory of Harvard
                 University ; v. 26",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- congresses; electronic digital
                 computers --- congresses",
}

@Book{Hartree:1953:CIM,
  author =       "Douglas R. (Douglas Rayner) Hartree",
  title =        "Calculating instruments and machines",
  publisher =    "The University of Illinois Press",
  address =      "Urbana, IL, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 138",
  year =         "1953",
  LCCN =         "QA85 .H29",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators; mathematical instruments",
}

@Article{Tukey:1958:TCM,
  author =       "John W. Tukey",
  title =        "The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 28 12:38:51 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "This article is believed to contain the first
                 published instance of the word `software' in the
                 meaning of instructions to a computer: ``Today the
                 `software' comprising the carefully planned
                 interpretive routines, compilers, and other aspects of
                 automative programming are at least as important to the
                 modern electronic calculator as its `hardware' of
                 tubes, transistors, wires, tapes and the like.'' [p.
                 2].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brooks:1959:PDB,
  author =       "Frederick P. {Brooks, Jr.} and Gerrit A. Blaauw and
                 Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "Processing Data in Bits and Pieces",
  journal =      j-IRE-TRANS-ELEC-COMPUT,
  volume =       "EC-8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--124",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "IRELAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.1959.5219512",
  ISSN =         "0367-9950",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 14 15:56:44 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput.bib",
  note =         "This paper contains on page 121 the first published
                 reference to the term ``byte''. An article of the same
                 title appears in ``Information Processing, Proceedings
                 of the International Conference on Information
                 Processing, UNESCO, Paris, 15--20 June 1959'', pp.
                 375--381, 1959. From \cite[page~40]{Buchholz:1962:PCS}:
                 ``Byte denotes a group of bits used to encode a
                 character, or the number of bits transmitted in
                 parallel to and from input-output units. A term other
                 than character is used here because a given character
                 may be represented in different applications by more
                 than one code, and different codes may use different
                 numbers of bits (i.e., different byte sizes). In
                 input-output transmission the grouping of bits may be
                 completely arbitrary and have no relation to actual
                 characters. (The term is coined from bite, but
                 respelled to avoid accidental mutation to bit.)''.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5219512",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers",
  keywords =     "IBM 7030 Stretch architecture and design",
}

@Book{Futrelle:1959:TM,
  author =       "Jacques Futrelle",
  title =        "The thinking machine",
  publisher =    "Scholastic Book Services",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "116",
  year =         "1959",
  LCCN =         "PS3511.U888 T45 1964",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "The problem of cell 13.--The case of the flaming
                 phantom.--The mystery of the silver box.",
}

@Book{Buchholz:1962:PCS,
  editor =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "Planning a Computer System: {Project Stretch}",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 322",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "1876",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 19 10:02:31 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  note =         "This important book is the primary description of the
                 influential IBM 7030 Stretch computer, written by its
                 architects. See also a detailed critical review
                 \cite{Strachey:1962:BRP}.",
  URL =          "http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/IBM-7030-Planning-McJones.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The text of the book is in the public domain, with the
                 permission of the author in 2003.

                 See \cite{MacKenzie:1991:IAL} for a remark about the
                 noisy mode for floating-point arithmetic in the IBM
                 7030 Stretch. That mode is first mentioned on page 25
                 of this book, and described in detail on page 102,
                 which states:

                 ``By definition of ordinary normalized FLP operations,
                 numbers are frequently extended on the right by
                 attaching zeros. During addition the n-digit operand
                 that is not preshifted is extended with n zeros, so as
                 to provide the extra positions to which the preshifted
                 operand can be added. Any operand or result that is
                 shifted left to be normalized requires a corresponding
                 number of zeros to be shifted in at the right. Both
                 sets of zeros tend to produce numbers smaller in
                 absolute value than they would have been if more digits
                 had been carried. In the noisy mode these numbers are
                 simply extended with 1's instead of zeros (1's in a
                 binary machine, 9's in a decimal machine). So all
                 numbers tend to be too large in absolute value. The
                 true value, if there had been no significance loss,
                 should lie between these two extremes. Hence, two runs,
                 one made without and one made with the noisy mode,
                 should show differences in result that indicate which
                 digits may have been affected by significance loss.

                 The principal weakness of the noisy-mode procedure is
                 that it requires two runs for the same problem. A much
                 less important weakness is that the loss of
                 significance cannot be guaranteed to show up --- it
                 merely has a very high probability of showing up ---
                 whereas built-in significance checks can be made
                 slightly pessimistic, so that actual significance loss
                 will not be greater than indicated. On the other hand,
                 little extra hardware and no extra storage are required
                 for the noisy-mode approach. Furthermore, significance
                 loss is relatively rare, so that running a problem
                 twice when Significance loss is suspected does not pose
                 a serious problem. What is serious is the possibility
                 of unsuspected significance loss.

                 In discussions of significance two points are often
                 overlooked. The first of these is trivial: the best way
                 of ensuring significant results is to use an adequate
                 number of fraction digits. The second is almost equally
                 mundane: for a given procedure, normalized FLP
                 arithmetic will ordinarily produce the greatest
                 precision possible for the number of fraction digits
                 used. Normalized FLP arithmetic has been criticized
                 with respect to significance loss, because such loss is
                 not indicated by the creation of leading zeros, as it
                 is with fixed-point arithmetic. In other words, the
                 contention is not that normalized FLP arithmetic is
                 more prone to significance loss than equivalent
                 fixed-point arithmetic, which would be untrue, but that
                 an equivalent indication of such loss is not provided.
                 Loss of significance, however, is also a serious
                 problem in fixed-point arithmetic; multiplication and
                 division do not handle it at all correctly by means of
                 leading zeros. (In particular, fixed-point
                 multiplication may lead to serious or even total
                 significance loss, which would not have occurred with
                 normalized FLP arithmetic: and although leading zeros
                 in addition and subtraction of fixed-point operands do
                 give correct significance indications, the use of other
                 operations and of built-in scaling loops frequently
                 destroys entirely the leading-zeros method of counting
                 significance.)''",
  subject =      "Computer architecture",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword v \\
                 Preface vii \\
                 1. Project Stretch 1 \\
                 [by W. Buchholz] \\
                 2. Architectural Philosophy 5 \\
                 [by F. P. Brooks, Jr.] \\
                 2.1. The Two Objectives of Project Stretch 5 \\
                 2.2. Resources 6 \\
                 2.3. Guiding Principles 7 \\
                 2.4. Contemporary Trends in Computer Architecture 10
                 \\
                 2.5. Hindsight 15 \\
                 3. System Summary of IBM 7030 17 \\
                 [by W. Buchholz] \\
                 3.1. System Organization 17 \\
                 3.2. Memory Units 17 \\
                 3.3. Index Memory 19 \\
                 3.4. Special Registers 19 \\
                 3.5. Input and Output Facilities 19 \\
                 3.6. High-speed Disk Units 20 \\
                 3.7. Central Processing Unit 20 \\
                 3.8. Instruction Controls 21 \\
                 3.9. Index-arithmetic Unit 21 \\
                 3.10. Instruction Look-ahead 21 \\
                 3.11. Arithmetic Unit 22 \\
                 3.12. Instruction Set 24 \\
                 3.13. Data Arithmetic 24 \\
                 3.14. Radix-conversion Operations 27 \\
                 3.15. Connective Operations 27 \\
                 3.16. Index-arithmetic Operations 27 \\
                 3.17. Branching Operations 28 \\
                 3.18. Transmission Operations 28 \\
                 3.19. Input-Output Operations 29 \\
                 3.20. New Features 29 \\
                 3.21. Performance 32 \\
                 4. Natural Data Units 33 \\
                 [by G. P. Blaauw, F. P. Brooks, Jr., and W. Buchholz]
                 \\
                 4.1. Lengths and Structures of Natural Data Units 33
                 \\
                 4.2. Procedures for Specifying Natural Data Units 36
                 \\
                 4.3. Data Hierarchies 39 \\
                 4.4. Classes of Operations 40 \\
                 5. Choosing a Number Base 42 \\
                 [by W. Buchholz] \\
                 5.1. Introduction 42 \\
                 5.2. Information Content 45 \\
                 5.3. Arithmetic Speed 49 \\
                 5.4. Numerical Data 50 \\
                 5.5. Nonnumerical Data 51 \\
                 5.6. Addresses 52 \\
                 5.7. Transformation 53 \\
                 5.8. Partitioning of Memory 54 \\
                 5.9. Program Interpretation 56 \\
                 5.10. Other Number Bases 58 \\
                 5.11. Conclusion 58 \\
                 6. Character Set 60 \\
                 [by R. W. Bemer and W. Buchholz] \\
                 6.1. Introduction 60 \\
                 6.2. Size of Set 62 \\
                 6.3. Subsets 62 \\
                 6.4. Expansion of Set 63 \\
                 6.5. Code 63 \\
                 6.6. Parity Bit 66 \\
                 6.7. Sequence 66 \\
                 6.8. Blank 67 \\
                 6.9. Decimal Digits 68 \\
                 6.10. Typewriter Keyboard 68 \\
                 6.11. Adjacency 69 \\
                 6.12. Uniqueness 69 \\
                 6.13. Signs 70 \\
                 6.14. Tape-recording Convention 71 \\
                 6.15. Card-punching Convention 71 \\
                 6.16. List of 7030 Character Set 72 \\
                 7. Variable-field-length Operation 75 \\
                 [by G. P. Blaauw, F. P. Brooks, Jr., and W. Buchholz]
                 \\
                 7.1. Introduction 75 \\
                 7.2. Addressing of Variable-field-length Data 76 \\
                 7.3. Field Length 77 \\
                 7.4. Byte Size 78 \\
                 7.5. Universal Accumulator 79 \\
                 7.6. Accumulator Operand 79 \\
                 7.7. Binary and Decimal Arithmetic 80 \\
                 7.8. Integer Arithmetic 81 \\
                 7.9. Numerical Signs 82 \\
                 7.10. Indicators 84 \\
                 7.11. Arithmetical Operations 85 \\
                 7.12. Radix-conversion Operation 87 \\
                 7.13. Logical Connectives of Two Variables 87 \\
                 7.14. Connective Operations 89 \\
                 8. Floating-point Operation 92 \\
                 [by S. G. Campbell] \\
                 General Discussion \\
                 8.1. Problems of Fixed-point Arithmetic 92 \\
                 8.2. Floating-point Arithmetic 94 \\
                 8.3. Normalization 97 \\
                 8.4. Floating-point Singularities 98 \\
                 8.5. Range and Precision 99 \\
                 8.6. Round-off Error 100 \\
                 8.7. Significance Checks 101 \\
                 8.8. Forms of Floating-point Arithmetic 103 \\
                 8.9. Structure of Floating-point Data 104 \\
                 Floating-point Features of the 7030 \\
                 8.10. Floating-point Instruction Format 106 \\
                 8.11. Floating-point Data Formats 106 \\
                 8.12. Singular Floating-point Numbers 108 \\
                 8.13. Indicators 112 \\
                 8.14. Universal Accumulator 113 \\
                 8.15. Fraction Arithmetic 114 \\
                 8.16. Floating-point-arithmetic Operations 114 \\
                 8.17. Fixed-point Arithmetic Using Unnormalized \\
                 Floating-point Operations 118 \\
                 8.18. Special Functions and Forms of Arithmetic 119 \\
                 8.19. Multiple-precision Arithmetic 119 \\
                 8.20. General Remarks 121 \\
                 9. Instruction Formats 122 \\
                 [by W. Buchholz] \\
                 9.1. Introduction 122 \\
                 9.2. Earlier Instruction Languages 122 \\
                 9.3. Evolution of the Single-address Instruction 124
                 \\
                 9.4. Implied Addresses 125 \\
                 9.5. Basic 7030 Instruction Formats 126 \\
                 9.6. Instruction Efficiency 127 \\
                 9.7. The Simplicity of Complexity 131 \\
                 9.8. Relationship to Automatic Programming Languages
                 132 \\
                 10. Instruction Sequencing 133 \\
                 [by F. P. Brooks, Jr.] \\
                 10.1. Modes of Instruction Sequencing 133 \\
                 10.2. Instruction Counter 134 \\
                 10.3. Unconditional Branching 135 \\
                 10.4. Conditional Branching 136 \\
                 10.5. Program-interrupt System 136 \\
                 10.6. Components of the Program-interrupt System 137
                 \\
                 10.7. Examples of Program-interrupt Techniques 140 \\
                 10.8. Execute Instructions 146 \\
                 10.9. Execute Operations in the 7030 148 \\
                 11. Indexing 150 \\
                 [by G. P. Blaauw] \\
                 11.1. Introduction 150 \\
                 11.2. Indexing Functions 151 \\
                 11.3. Instruction Format for Indexing 155 \\
                 11.4. Incrementing 157 \\
                 11.5. Counting 159 \\
                 11.6. Advancing by One 161 \\
                 11.7. Progressive Indexing 161 \\
                 11.8. Data Transmission 162 \\
                 11.9. Data Ordering 163 \\
                 11.10. Refilling 165 \\
                 11.11. Indirect Addressing and Indirect Indexing 167
                 \\
                 11.12. Indexing Applications 169 \\
                 11.13. Record-handling Applications 172 \\
                 11.14. File Maintenance 175 \\
                 11.15. Subroutine Control 177 \\
                 11.16. Conclusion 178 \\
                 12. Input-Output Control 179 \\
                 [by W. Buchholz] \\
                 12.1. A Generalized Approach to Connecting \\
                 Input-Output and External Storage 179 \\
                 12.2. Input-Output Instructions 180 \\
                 12.3. Defining the Memory Area 181 \\
                 12.4. Writing and Reading 182 \\
                 12.5. Controlling and Locating 183 \\
                 12.6. An Alternative Approach 184 \\
                 12.7. Program Interruptions 184 \\
                 12.8. Buffering 180 \\
                 12.9. Interface 188 \\
                 12.10. Operator Control of Input-Output Units 190 \\
                 13. Multiprogramming 192 \\
                 [by E. F. Codd, E. S. Lowry, E. McDonough, and C. A.
                 Scalzi] \\
                 13.1. Introduction 192 \\
                 13.2. Multiprogramming Requirements 193 \\
                 13.3. 7030 Features that Assist Multiprogramming 195
                 \\
                 13.4. Programmed Logic 197 \\
                 13.5. Concluding Remarks 200 \\
                 13.6. References 201 \\
                 14. The Central Processing Unit 202 \\
                 [by E. Bloch] \\
                 14.1. Concurrent System Operation 202 \\
                 14.2. Concurrency within the Central Processing Unit
                 204 \\
                 14.3. Data Flow 204 \\
                 14.4. Arithmetic Unit 208 \\
                 14.5. Checking 216 \\
                 14.6. Component Count 216 \\
                 14.7. Performance 217 \\
                 14.8. Circuits 218 \\
                 14.9. Packaging 223 \\
                 15. The Look-ahead Unit 228 \\
                 [by R. S. Balance, J. Cocke, and H. G. Kolsky] \\
                 15.1. General Description 228 \\
                 15.2. Timing-simulation Program 230 \\
                 15.3. Description of the Look-ahead Unit 238 \\
                 15.4. Forwarding 240 \\
                 15.5. Counter Sequences 241 \\
                 15.6. Recovery after Interrupt 246 \\
                 15.7. A Look-back at the Look-ahead 247 \\
                 16. The Exchange 248 \\
                 [by W. Buchholz] \\
                 16.1. General Description 248 \\
                 16.2. Starting a WRITE or READ Operation 250 \\
                 16.3. Data Transfer during Writing 250 \\
                 16.4. Data Transfer during Reading 251 \\
                 16.5. Terminating a WRITE or READ Operation 252 \\
                 16.6. Multiple Operations 252 \\
                 16.7. CONTROL and LOCATE Operations 252 \\
                 16.8. Interrogating the Control Word 253 \\
                 16.9. Forced Termination 253 \\
                 17. A Nonarithmetical System Extension 254 \\
                 [by S. G. Campbell, P. S. Herwitz, and J. H. Pomerene]
                 \\
                 17.1. Nonarithmetical Processing 254 \\
                 17.2. The Set-up Mode 258 \\
                 17.3. Byte-sequence Formation 259 \\
                 17.4. Pattern Selection 260 \\
                 17.5. Transformation Facilities 261 \\
                 17.6. Statistical Aids 263 \\
                 17.7. The BYTE-BY-BYTE Instruction 263 \\
                 17.8. Monitoring for Special Conditions 264 \\
                 17.9. Instruction Set 265 \\
                 17.10. Collating Operations 266 \\
                 17.11. Table Look-up Operations 267 \\
                 17.12. Example 267 \\
                 Appendix A. Summary Data 273 \\
                 A.1. List of the Larger IBM Stored-program Computers
                 273 \\
                 A.2. Instruction Formats 275 \\
                 A.3. List of Registers and Special Addresses 276 \\
                 A.4. Summary of Operations and Modifiers 277 \\
                 A.5. Summary of Indicators 287 \\
                 Appendix B. Programming Examples 292 \\
                 Notation 292 \\
                 B.1. Polynomial Evaluation 295 \\
                 B.2. Cube-root Extraction 296 \\
                 B.3. Matrix Multiplication 298 \\
                 B.4. Conversion of Decimal Numbers to a \\
                 Floating-point Normalized Vector 299 \\
                 B.5. Editing a Typed Message 301 \\
                 B.6. Transposition of a Large Bit Matrix 303 \\
                 Index 305",
}

@Article{Strachey:1962:BRP,
  author =       "Christopher Strachey",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Planning a Computer System:
                 Project Stretch}}. Edited by Werner Buchholz. 322
                 pp.(London: McGraw-Hill)}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--153",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/5.2.152",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 09:59:25 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranscomput.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Buchholz:1962:PCS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "IBM 7030 (Stretch); IBM 7950 (Harvest)",
}

@Book{Asimov:1964:ABE,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov",
  title =        "{Asimov}'s biographical encyclopedia of science and
                 technology; the living stories of more than 1000 great
                 scientists from the age of {Greece} to the space age,
                 chronologically arranged",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  pages =        "x + 662",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .A74",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "scientists --- biography --- chronology; scientists
                 --- biography --- dictionaries",
}

@PhdThesis{Travis:1966:LAC,
  author =       "Larry Evan Travis",
  title =        "A logical analysis of the concept of stored program: a
                 step toward a possible theory of rational learning",
  type =         "Thesis ({Ph.D.})",
  school =       "University of California, Los Angeles",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "377",
  year =         "1966",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer programming; dissertations, academic --- UCLA
                 --- philosophy; learning, psychology of; logic,
                 symbolic and mathematical; self-organizing systems",
}

@Book{Pylyshyn:1970:PCR,
  editor =       "Zenon W. Pylyshyn",
  title =        "Perspectives on the computer revolution",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 540",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-13-660761-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-660761-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .P94",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Prentice-Hall series in automatic computation",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "cybernetics; electronic data processing; electronic
                 digital computers",
}

@Book{Williams:1970:CC,
  author =       "Richard Hugh Williams",
  title =        "Computers and chip",
  publisher =    "Computer Consultants Limited",
  address =      "Llandudno (G.P.O. Box 8, Llandudno, Caernarvonshire),
                 Wales",
  pages =        "6 + 82",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-901250-01-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-901250-01-8",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 14:41:58 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Zuse:1970:CML,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "{Der Computer, mein Lebenswerk}",
  publisher =    "Verlag moderne Industrie",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "221",
  year =         "1970",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.Z8 A3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineers --- Germany --- biography;
                 computers --- Germany --- history; Zuse, Konrad",
}

@Book{Asimov:1972:ABE,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov",
  title =        "{Asimov}'s biographical encyclopedia of science and
                 technology; the lives and achievements of 1195 great
                 scientists from ancient times to the present,
                 chronologically arranged",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  edition =      "New revised",
  pages =        "xxviii + 805",
  year =         "1972",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .A74 1972",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "scientists --- biography --- dictionaries",
}

@Book{Takahasi:1972:BEC,
  author =       "Hidetosi Takahasi",
  title =        "The Birth of Electronic Computers in Japan",
  volume =       "273",
  publisher =    "Chuokoronsha Publisher",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages =        "229",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:05:47 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Chuokoron Shinshyo Series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Book{Futrelle:1973:BTM,
  author =       "Jacques Futrelle",
  title =        "Best ``{Thinking Machine}'' detective stories",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 241",
  year =         "1973",
  ISBN =         "0-486-20537-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-20537-3",
  LCCN =         "PS3511.U98 B4",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "The problem of cell 13.--The crystal gazer.--The
                 scarlet thread.--The flaming phantom.--The problem of
                 the stolen Rubens.--The missing necklace.--The phantom
                 motor.--The brown coat.--His perfect alibi.--The lost
                 radium.--Kidnapped Baby Blake, millionaire.--The fatal
                 cipher.",
  keywords =     "detective and mystery stories",
}

@Book{Graef:1973:JRV,
  author =       "Martin Graef",
  title =        "350 Jahre Rechenmaschinen: Vortr{\"a}ge e.
                 Festkolloquiums. ({German}) [350 Years of Computing
                 Machines]",
  publisher =    pub-HANSER,
  address =      pub-HANSER:adr,
  pages =        "124",
  year =         "1973",
  ISBN =         "3-446-11838-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-446-11838-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:02:37 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Beika:1975:HOM,
  author =       "Minoru Beika",
  title =        "History of Oftice Mechanization in Japan: From
                 Business Mechanization to the Auto- mation of
                 Management",
  publisher =    "Nippon Keiei Shuppankai",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages =        "326",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:07:00 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Misc{Evans:1976:PC,
  author =       "Christopher Evans",
  title =        "Pioneers in Computing",
  howpublished = "Taped interviews on audio cassettes",
  publisher =    "Science Museum",
  address =      "London, UK",
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:22:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Each set has ten C-60 cassettes.\par

                 Set 1: Donald W. Davies, Konrad Zuse, J. Presper
                 Eckert, Jr., Jay W. Forrester, Tom Kilburn, J.
                 Pinkerton, F. C. Williams, John W. Mauchly, Andrew D.
                 Booth, and James H. Wilkinson.\par

                 Set 2: Arthur W. Burks, Stanley M. Ulam, Harry D.
                 Huskey, Ralph J. Slutz, M. H. A. Newman, Thomas H.
                 Flowers, Allen W. M. Coombs, Cuthbert C. Hurd, Grace
                 Murray Hopper, and Andrew Porter.\par

                 Set 3 (to be released in 1982): Herman H. Goldstine, I.
                 J. Good, Donald Michie, George R. Stibitz, Gordon S.
                 Brown, John V. Atanasoff, Harold L. Hazen, Maurice V.
                 Wilkes, Michael Woodger, and Helmut Schreyer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Futrelle:1976:GCT,
  author =       "Jacques Futrelle",
  title =        "Great cases of the {Thinking Machine}",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 170",
  year =         "1976",
  LCCN =         "PS3511 .F995g",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "The silver box.--The superfluous finger.--The motor
                 boat.--The interrupted wireless.--The three
                 overcoats.--The problem of the hidden million.--The
                 problem of the broken bracelet.--The problem of the
                 cross mark.--The problem of the souvenir cards.--The
                 problem of the vanishing man.--The problem of the auto
                 cab.--The Roswell tiara.--The haunted bell.",
  keywords =     "detective and mystery stories, American",
}

@Book{Ralston:1976:ECSa,
  author =       "Anthony Ralston and Chester L. Meek",
  title =        "Encyclopedia of computer science",
  publisher =    pub-PETROCELLI-CHARTER,
  address =      pub-PETROCELLI-CHARTER:adr,
  pages =        "xxviii + 1523",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-88405-321-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88405-321-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .E48",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$60.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer science --- encyclopedias",
}

@Book{Ralston:1976:ECSb,
  author =       "Anthony Ralston",
  title =        "Encyclopedia of computer science",
  publisher =    pub-VNR,
  address =      pub-VNR:adr,
  pages =        "xxviii + 1523",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-442-80321-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-442-80321-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .E48 1976b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Rev. ed. published as: Encyclopedia of computer
                 science and engineering. 2nd ed. c1983.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer science --- encyclopedias",
}

@Book{Goldstine:1977:HNA,
  author =       "Herman Heine Goldstine",
  title =        "A history of numerical analysis from the 16th through
                 the 19th century",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 348",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-387-90277-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-90277-7",
  LCCN =         "QA297 .G64",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Studies in the history of mathematics and physical
                 sciences",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "numerical analysis --- history",
}

@Book{Moore:1977:ACL,
  author =       "Doris Langley-Levy Moore",
  title =        "{Ada, Countess of Lovelace}: {Byron}'s legitimate
                 daughter",
  publisher =    "J. Murray",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "[13] + 5--397 + [12]",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-7195-3384-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7195-3384-6",
  LCCN =         "PR4382 .M6",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds9.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788--1824 ---
                 marriage; Lovelace, Ada King, Countess of, 1815--1852;
                 poets, English --- 19th century --- biography",
}

@Book{Dubbey:1978:MWC,
  author =       "John Michael Dubbey",
  title =        "The mathematical work of {Charles Babbage}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 235",
  year =         "1978",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622397",
  ISBN =         "0-521-21649-4 (hardback), 0-521-52476-8 (paperback),
                 0-511-62239-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-21649-4 (hardback), 978-0-521-52476-6
                 (paperback), 978-0-511-62239-7 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA27.G7 D8; QA29.B2",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (01A55 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "0472412 (57 \#12113)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. D. Booth",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:42:50 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01;
                 sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk;
                 z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01; z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  price =        "\pounds 17.95: CIP entry (May)",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780521524766.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles, 1791--1871; computers --- history;
                 mathematics --- Great Britain --- history",
  subject =      "Babbage; Charles; 1791--1871; Computers; History;
                 Mathematics; Great Britain; Mathematics; Great Britain;
                 History; Computers",
  subject-dates = "1791--1871",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 British mathematics 1800-30 \\
                 The Analytical Society \\
                 The calculus of functions \\
                 The Philosophy of Analysis \\
                 Miscellaneous papers in analysis, probability and
                 geometry \\
                 Notation \\
                 Babbage and his computers \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Appendix \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Falkoff:1978:EA,
  author =       "A. D. Falkoff and K. E. Iverson",
  title =        "The evolution of {APL}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "47--57",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 11:46:37 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages)",
  conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 1-3 June 1978",
  conftitle =    "ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming Languages
                 Conference",
  corpsource =   "Res. Div., IBM Corp., Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  keywords =     "APL; development; history; programming languages",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Book{Czauderna:1979:KZW,
  author =       "Karl-Heinz Czauderna",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse, der Weg zu seinem Computer Z3}",
  publisher =    "R. Oldenbourg Verlag",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "105",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "3-486-23141-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-486-23141-0",
  LCCN =         "QA1.G34 no.120",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Berichte der Gesellschaft fur Mathematik und
                 Datenverarbeitung Bericht Nr. 120",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- history; computers --- history; Zuse,
                 Konrad",
}

@Manual{Hinsley:1979:BISa,
  author =       "F. H. (Francis Harry) Hinsley and E. E. Thomas",
  title =        "{British} intelligence in the {Second World War}: its
                 influence on strategy and operations",
  publisher =    "H.M. Stationery Office",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-11-630933-4 (vol. 1)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-11-630933-4 (vol. 1)",
  LCCN =         "D810.S7 H49 1979b v.1-2 (1979--1981)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Vol. 3, pt. 2 has additional author C. A. G.
                 Simkins.",
  price =        "UK\pounds10.00 (vol. 1)",
  series =       "History of the Second World War",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Great Britain --- history --- George VI, 1936--1952;
                 World War, 1939--1945 --- secret service --- Great
                 Britain",
}

@Book{Hinsley:1979:BISb,
  author =       "F. H. (Francis Harry) Hinsley and Michael Eliot
                 Howard",
  title =        "{British} intelligence in the {Second World War}: its
                 influence on strategy and operations",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-521-22940-5 (vol. 1)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-22940-1 (vol. 1)",
  LCCN =         "D810.S7 H47 1979b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Vols. 3-4 in series: History of the Second World War.
                 Vol. 4 has subtitle: Security and counter-intelligence;
                 Vol. 5 has subtitle: Strategic deception.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "v. 1-3. Its influence on strategy and operations ---
                 v. 5. Strategic deception",
  keywords =     "World War, 1939--1945; World War, 1939--1945 ---
                 secret service --- Great Britain",
}

@Book{Lukoff:1979:DBP,
  author =       "Herman Lukoff",
  title =        "From dits to bits: a personal history of the
                 electronic computer",
  publisher =    "Robotics Press",
  address =      "Portland, OR, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 219",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-89661-002-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89661-002-6",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.22.L84 A33",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineers --- United States --- biography;
                 computer industry --- United States --- history;
                 computers --- history; Lukoff, Herman; Moore School of
                 Electrical Engineering --- biography",
}

@Book{McCorduck:1979:MWT,
  author =       "Pamela McCorduck",
  title =        "Machines who think: a personal inquiry into the
                 history and prospects of artificial intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-W-H-FREEMAN,
  address =      pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 375",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-1072-2, 0-7167-1135-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-1072-1, 978-0-7167-1135-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Q335 .M23 1979",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence --- history",
}

@PhdThesis{Thompson:1979:ECC,
  author =       "Thomas Miller Thompson",
  title =        "From error-correcting codes through sphere packings to
                 simple groups",
  type =         "Thesis ({Ph.D.})",
  school =       "Department of Mathematics, University of California,
                 Davis",
  address =      "Davis, CA, USA",
  pages =        "250",
  year =         "1979",
  LCCN =         "LD781.D5j 1979 T566",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "dissertations, academic --- University of California,
                 Davis --- mathematics",
}

@PhdThesis{Aspray:1980:MCC,
  author =       "William F. Aspray",
  title =        "From mathematical constructivity to computer science:
                 {Alan Turing}, {John von Neumann}, and the origins of
                 computer science in mathematical logic",
  type =         "Thesis ({Ph.D.})",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin--Madison",
  address =      "Madison, WI, USA",
  pages =        "v + 443",
  year =         "1980",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .A76 1980a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; logic design; recursive
                 functions; Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954; von
                 Neumann, John, 1903--1957",
}

@Book{Ershov:1980:BLF,
  author =       "A. P. (Andrei Petrovich) Ershov",
  title =        "The {British} lectures: four lectures",
  publisher =    "Heyden",
  address =      "London, UK; Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 57",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-85501-491-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85501-491-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .E77",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Four lectures presented by Professor A.P. Ershov,
                 Computing Centre, Siberian Division of the USSR Academy
                 of Sciences, Novosibirsk, USSR, and delivered to
                 British Computer Society audiences after his award as
                 Distinguished Fellow of the BCS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "{A.P. Ershov}, the British lectures",
  contents =     "The human factor in programming. --- An outline of the
                 history of computing in the USSR. --- The first Soviet
                 compilers. --- The systematic obtaining of object code
                 and object code generator from interpretational
                 semantics.",
  keywords =     "computer programming; electronic data processing ---
                 Soviet Union; Ershov, A. P. (Andrei Petrovich)",
}

@Book{Forester:1980:MR,
  author =       "Tom Forester",
  title =        "The Microelectronics Revolution",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 589",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-631-11651-6, 0-631-12572-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-631-11651-6, 978-0-631-12572-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66M52 1980b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 12:52:42 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Some libraries show 1980, others 1982.",
}

@Book{Lavington:1980:EBCa,
  author =       "S. H. (Simon Hugh) Lavington",
  title =        "Early {British} computers: the story of vintage
                 computers and the people who built them",
  publisher =    pub-MANCHESTER-UNIV-PRESS,
  address =      pub-MANCHESTER-UNIV-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "139",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-7190-0803-4 (hardcover), 0-7190-0810-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7190-0803-0 (hardcover), 978-0-7190-0810-8
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.A5 L38 1980b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds7.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- Great Britain --- history; electronic
                 data processing --- Great Britain --- history",
}

@Book{Lavington:1980:EBCb,
  author =       "S. H. (Simon Hugh) Lavington",
  title =        "Early {British} computers: the story of vintage
                 computers and the people who built them",
  publisher =    pub-DP,
  address =      pub-DP:adr,
  pages =        "139",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-932376-08-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-932376-08-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.A5 .L38 1980",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$8.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- Great Britain --- history",
}

@Book{Redmond:1980:PWH,
  author =       "Kent C. Redmond and Thomas Malcolm Smith",
  title =        "{Project Whirlwind}: the history of a pioneer
                 computer",
  publisher =    pub-DP,
  address =      pub-DP:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 280",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-932376-09-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-932376-09-1",
  LCCN =         "TK7889.W47 .R43",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$22.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic digital computers --- history; whirlwind
                 computer",
}

@Book{Santesmases:1980:OIT,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Garc{\'\i}a Santesmases",
  title =        "Obra e inventos de Torres Quevedo",
  publisher =    "Instituto de Espa{\~n}a",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  pages =        "xiv + 367 + 3",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "84-85559-07-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-85559-07-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 12:48:52 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "With a foreword by Alberto Dou Mas de Xexas, S.J..",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Torres Quevedo, Leonardo, 1852--1936",
}

@PhdThesis{Stern:1980:EUC,
  author =       "Nancy Fortgang Stern",
  title =        "From {ENIAC} to {UNIVAC}: a case study in the history
                 of technology",
  type =         "Thesis ({Ph.D.})",
  school =       "State University of New York at Stony Brook",
  address =      "Stony Brook, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 388",
  year =         "1980",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .S765 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic digital computers --- history",
}

@Book{Bakker:1981:ALP,
  editor =       "J. W. de Bakker and J. C. van Vliet",
  title =        "Algorithmic languages: proceedings of the
                 {International Symposium on Algorithmic Languages}",
  publisher =    pub-NORTH-HOLLAND,
  address =      pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 431",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-444-86285-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-86285-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.7 .I575 1981",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Organized by the Mathematical Centre, Amsterdam, under
                 the auspices of IFIP Technical Committee 2,
                 Programming.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "programming languages (electronic computers) ---
                 congresses",
}

@Book{Baum:1981:SBS,
  author =       "Claude Baum",
  title =        "The system builders: the story of {SDC}",
  publisher =    "System Development Corp.",
  address =      "Santa Monica, CA, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 302 + [80]",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-916368-02-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-916368-02-9",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 S83",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "system development corporation --- history",
}

@Book{Electronics:1981:AIW,
  author =       "{Electronics}",
  title =        "An Age of Innovation: The World of Electronics
                 1930--2000",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 274",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-07-606688-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-606688-9",
  LCCN =         "TK7809 .A33 1981",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "A special issue commemorating the 50th anniversary of
                 Electronics magazine.",
  price =        "US\$18.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronics --- history",
}

@Book{Forester:1981:MRC,
  editor =       "Tom Forester",
  title =        "The Microelectronics Revolution: the complete guide to
                 the new technology and its impact on society",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 589",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-262-06075-2 (hardcover), 0-262-56021-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-06075-2 (hardcover), 978-0-262-56021-4
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66M52 1981",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 12:53:34 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Some libraries show 1980, others 1981??",
}

@Article{Franksen:1981:MBD,
  author =       "Ole Immanuel Franksen",
  title =        "{Mr. Babbage}, the {Difference Engine}, and the
                 Problem of Notation: An Account of the Origin of
                 Recursiveness and Conditionals in Computer
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-INT-J-ENG-SCI,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1657--1694",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IJESAN",
  ISSN =         "0020-7225 (print), 1879-2197 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:01:15 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Kidder:1981:SNM,
  author =       "Tracy Kidder",
  title =        "The Soul of a New Machine",
  publisher =    "Little, Brown",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "293",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-316-49170-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-49170-9",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.4 .K53 1981",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue : A good man in a storm \\
                 How to make a lot of money \\
                 The wars \\
                 Building a team \\
                 Wallach's golden moment \\
                 Midnight programmer \\
                 Flying upside down \\
                 A machine \\
                 The wonderful micromachines \\
                 A workshop \\
                 The case of the missing NAND gate \\
                 Shorter than a season \\
                 Pinball \\
                 Going to the fair \\
                 The last crunch \\
                 Canards \\
                 Dinosaurs",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "An Atlantic Monthly Press book.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineering --- popular works; Data General
                 Corporation; Data General Eclipse; electronic digital
                 computers --- design and construction --- history;
                 Steve Wallach",
}

@Article{Reingold:1981:RMU,
  author =       "Nathan Reingold",
  title =        "Refugee mathematicians in the {United States of
                 America}, 1933--1941: reception and reaction",
  journal =      j-ANN-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "313--338",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "ANNSA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00033798100200251",
  ISSN =         "0003-3790 (print), 1464-505X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-3790",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 10 18:52:04 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annscience.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tasc20",
  onlinedate =   "22 Aug 2006",
}

@Book{Stern:1981:EUA,
  author =       "Nancy B. Stern",
  title =        "From {ENIAC} to {UNIVAC}: an appraisal of the
                 {Eckert-Mauchly} computers",
  publisher =    "Digital Press",
  address =      "Bedford, MA, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 286",
  year =         "1981",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .S775",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Digital Press history of computing series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- United States --- history;
                 electronic digital computers --- history; ENIAC
                 (computer)",
}

@Book{Wexelblat:1981:HPL,
  editor =       "Richard L. Wexelblat",
  title =        "History of programming languages",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 758",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-12-745040-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-745040-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.7 .H56 1978",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of the History of Programming Languages
                 Conference, Los Angeles, CA, USA, June 1--3, 1978.",
  series =       "ACM monograph series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "programming languages (electronic computers) ---
                 history --- congresses",
}

@Book{Asimov:1982:ABE,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov",
  title =        "{Asimov}'s biographical encyclopedia of science and
                 technology: the lives and achievements of 1510 great
                 scientists from ancient times to the present
                 chronologically arranged",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxxv + 941 + [24]",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-385-17771-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-17771-9",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .A74 1982 11 Ref.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95 (est.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "scientists --- biography --- chronology; scientists
                 --- biography --- dictionaries",
}

@Book{Austrian:1982:HHF,
  author =       "Geoffrey D. Austrian",
  booktitle =    "{Herman Hollerith} --- Forgotten Giant of Information
                 Processing",
  title =        "{Herman Hollerith} --- Forgotten Giant of Information
                 Processing",
  publisher =    pub-COLUMBIA,
  address =      pub-COLUMBIA:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 418",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-231-05146-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-231-05146-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.H64 .A97",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:40:03 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/css.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Brief mention of Charles Babbage.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 Acknowledgments / xiii \\
                 1. Discovering the Census Problem / 1 \\
                 2. Instructor at M.I.T. / 11 \\
                 3. Grounding as a Patent Expert / 19 \\
                 4. Experiments with Air Brakes / 24 \\
                 5. Trials for a Census System / 39 \\
                 6. 1890: Beating the Mills of the Gods / 58 \\
                 7. Taking the Census Abroad / 74 \\
                 8. Setting Up Shop in Georgetown / 97 \\
                 9. Railroad Experiments / 107 \\
                 10. Persuading the Russians / 115 \\
                 11. Taking on the Central / 124 \\
                 12. The Russian Census / 142 \\
                 13. The Tabulating Machine Company / 152 \\
                 14. 1900: Putting Information on the Assembly Line /
                 168 \\
                 15. Probing the Commercial Market / 197 \\
                 16. Getting Started in Britain / 212 \\
                 17. ``My Row with North'' / 221 \\
                 18. Commercial Success / 238 \\
                 19. An Unusual Competitor: the Government / 258 \\
                 20. Enter Mr. Powers / 267 \\
                 21. The Growing Impasse / 277 \\
                 22. {\em Tabulating Machine Co.} v. {\em Durand} / 296
                 \\
                 23. Hollerith Sells Out / 306 \\
                 24. A Life of Leisure / 315 \\
                 25. The Rise of IBM / 323 \\
                 Notes / 349 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 403 \\
                 Index / 407",
}

@Book{Bleackley:1982:ECA,
  author =       "Beverley J. Bleackley and Jean LaPrairie",
  title =        "Entering the computer age: the computer industry in
                 {Canada}, the first thirty years",
  publisher =    "Book Society of Canada",
  address =      "Agincourt, Canada",
  pages =        "x + 161",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-7725-0015-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7725-0015-1",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C63 C3122 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- Canada --- history --- 20th
                 century",
}

@Book{Hord:1982:IIF,
  author =       "R. Michael Hord",
  title =        "The {Illiac IV}, the first supercomputer",
  publisher =    pub-CSP,
  address =      pub-CSP:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 350",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-914894-71-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-914894-71-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I5 .H67 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Illiac computer",
}

@Book{Hyman:1982:CBPa,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage}, pioneer of the computer",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 287 + [33]",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-19-858170-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-858170-3",
  LCCN =         "QA29.B2 H93 1982b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles, 1791--1871; mathematicians --- Great
                 Britain --- biography",
}

@Book{Hyman:1982:CBPb,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage}, pioneer of the computer",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xi + [iv] + 287 + [33]",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-691-08303-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-08303-2",
  LCCN =         "QA29.B2 H93 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles, 1791--1871; mathematicians --- Great
                 Britain --- biography",
}

@Article{Ledger:1982:CE,
  author =       "Marshall Ledger",
  title =        "The Case of the {ENIAC}",
  journal =      "Pennsylvania Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:53:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ledger:1982:EMH,
  author =       "Marshall Ledger",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}'s Muddled History",
  journal =      "Pennsylvania Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:53:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Meyer:1982:CND,
  author =       "Carl H. Meyer and Stephen M. Matyas",
  title =        "Cryptography: a new dimension in computer data
                 security: a guide for the design and implementation of
                 secure systems",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 755",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-471-04892-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-04892-3",
  LCCN =         "Z103 .M55",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$39.95 (est.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "cryptography --- handbooks, manuals, etc",
}

@Book{Peters:1982:SEL,
  author =       "Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman",
  title =        "In search of excellence: lessons from {America}'s
                 best-run companies",
  publisher =    pub-HARPER-ROW,
  address =      pub-HARPER-ROW:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 360",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-06-015042-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-015042-6",
  LCCN =         "HD70.U5 .P424 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$19.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial management --- United States",
}

@Book{Stokes:1982:YRT,
  author =       "John W. (John Whitley) Stokes",
  title =        "70 years of radio tubes and valves: a guide for
                 electronic engineers, historians, and collectors",
  publisher =    "Vestal Press",
  address =      "Vestal, NY, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 247",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-911572-27-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-911572-27-8",
  LCCN =         "TK6565.V3 S68 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$21.95 (est.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "vacuum-tubes --- history",
}

@Book{Welchman:1982:HSS,
  author =       "Gordon Welchman",
  title =        "The {Hut Six} story: breaking the {Enigma} codes",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 326",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-07-069180-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-069180-3",
  LCCN =         "D810.C88 W44",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Welchman, Gordon; World War, 1939--1945 ---
                 cryptography; World War, 1939--1945 --- personal
                 narratives, British; World War, 1939--1945 --- secret
                 service --- Great Britain",
}

@Book{Bullock:1983:FBCa,
  author =       "Alan Bullock and R. B. Woodings and John Cumming",
  title =        "The {Fontana} biographical companion to modern
                 thought",
  publisher =    "Fontana",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xxv + 867",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-00-635847-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-00-635847-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "CT120 .F65 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "artists --- biography; biography --- 20th century;
                 scholars --- biography; scientists --- biography",
}

@Book{Bullock:1983:FBCb,
  author =       "Alan Bullock and R. B. Woodings and John Cumming",
  title =        "The {Fontana} biographical companion to modern
                 thought",
  publisher =    pub-COLLINS,
  address =      pub-COLLINS:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 867",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-00-216329-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-00-216329-3",
  LCCN =         "CT120.F65 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Companion volume to The Fontana dictionary of modern
                 thought.",
  price =        "UK\pounds15.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "artists --- biography; biography --- 20th century;
                 scholars --- biography; scientists --- biography",
}

@Book{Bullock:1983:TCC,
  author =       "Alan Bullock and R. B. Woodings and John Cumming",
  title =        "Twentieth-century culture: a biographical companion",
  publisher =    pub-HARPER-ROW,
  address =      pub-HARPER-ROW:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 865",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-06-015248-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-015248-2",
  LCCN =         "CT120 .T88 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Companion volume to The Harper dictionary of modern
                 thought. Originally published in Great Britain under
                 the title ``The Fontana biographical companion to
                 modern thought.''",
  price =        "US\$35.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "biography --- 20th century --- dictionaries",
}

@Book{Ceruzzi:1983:RPD,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reckoners: the prehistory of the digital computer,
                 from relays to the stored program concept, 1935--1945",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-GREENWOOD,
  address =      pub-GREENWOOD:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 181",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-313-23382-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-313-23382-1 (hardcover)",
  ISSN =         "0734-757X",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .C4164 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Contributions to the study of computer science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic digital computers --- history",
  tableofcontents = "Illustrations / vii \\
                 Tables / ix \\
                 Preface / xi \\
                 1. Background / 3 \\
                 2. Computers in Germany / 10 \\
                 3. Bessie --- The Automatic Sequence Controlled
                 Calculator / 43 \\
                 4. Number, Please --- Computers at Bell Labs / 73 \\
                 5. Faster, Faster: The ENIAC / 104 \\
                 6. To the First Generation / 131 \\
                 7. The Revolution? / 149 \\
                 Glossary A: Translations and Equivalents of German
                 Terms / 153 \\
                 Glossary B: Technical Terms Used in the Text / 155 \\
                 Appendix: Program Listings / 159 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 167 \\
                 Index / 177",
}

@Book{Feigenbaum:1983:FGA,
  author =       "Edward A. Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck",
  title =        "The fifth generation: artificial intelligence and
                 {Japan}'s computer challenge to the world",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 275",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-201-11519-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-11519-2",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C63 J315 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- Japan",
}

@Book{Fisher:1983:IUD,
  author =       "Franklin M. Fisher and James W. McKie and Richard B.
                 Mancke",
  title =        "{IBM} and the {U.S.} data processing industry: an
                 economic history",
  publisher =    "Praeger",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 532",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-03-063059-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-03-063059-0",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 I48",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  series =       "Praeger studies in select basic industries",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- United States --- history;
                 International Business Machines Corporation ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Hodges:1983:ATEa,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    "Burnett Books",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "587 + [8]",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-09-152130-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-09-152130-1",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H63 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954",
}

@Book{Hodges:1983:ATEb,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "587 + [8]",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-671-49207-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-49207-6",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H63 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954",
}

@Article{Ledger:1983:LEa,
  author =       "Marshall Ledger",
  title =        "Letters [on the {ENIAC}]",
  journal =      "Pennsylvania Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:53:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ledger:1983:LEb,
  author =       "Marshall Ledger",
  title =        "Letters [on the {ENIAC}]",
  journal =      "Pennsylvania Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:53:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ledger:1983:LEc,
  author =       "Marshall Ledger",
  title =        "Letters [on the {ENIAC}]",
  journal =      "Pennsylvania Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:53:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ledger:1983:LEd,
  author =       "Marshall Ledger",
  title =        "Letters [on the {ENIAC}]",
  journal =      "Pennsylvania Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:53:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{MacHale:1983:GBH,
  author =       "Des MacHale",
  title =        "{George Boole}: his life and work",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-BOOLE,
  address =      pub-BOOLE:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 304",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-906783-14-3 (paperback), 0-906783-05-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-906783-14-6 (paperback), 978-0-906783-05-4",
  ISSN =         "0332-3218",
  LCCN =         "QA29.B685 M331 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds16.00",
  series =       "Profiles of genius series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Boole, George, 1815--1864; logicians --- Ireland ---
                 biography; mathematicians --- Ireland --- biography",
}

@Book{Reilly:1983:ECS,
  author =       "Edwin D. Reilly and Anthony Ralston",
  title =        "Encyclopedia of computer science and engineering",
  publisher =    pub-VNR,
  address =      pub-VNR:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxix + 1664",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-442-24496-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-442-24496-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .E56 1983 11 Ref.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Rev. ed. of: Encyclopedia of computer science. 1st ed.
                 c1976.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer science --- encyclopedias; information
                 science --- encyclopedias",
}

@Book{Thompson:1983:ECC,
  author =       "Thomas M. Thompson",
  title =        "From error-correcting codes through sphere packings to
                 simple groups",
  volume =       "21",
  publisher =    pub-MATH-ASSOC-AMER,
  address =      pub-MATH-ASSOC-AMER:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 228",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-88385-023-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88385-023-7",
  LCCN =         "QA268 .T56 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Carus mathematical monographs",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "error-correcting codes (information theory); finite
                 simple groups",
}

@Book{Augarten:1984:BBI,
  author =       "Stan Augarten",
  title =        "Bit by Bit: an Illustrated History of Computers",
  publisher =    pub-TICKNOR,
  address =      pub-TICKNOR:adr,
  pages =        "324",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-89919-268-8 (hardcover), 0-89919-302-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89919-268-0 (hardcover), 978-0-89919-302-1
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .A94 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 13:17:59 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.85 (hardcover), US\$17.95 (paperback)",
  tableofcontents = "The first mechanical calculators \\
                 The engines of Charles Babbage \\
                 The bridge between two centuries \\
                 The invention of ENIAC \\
                 The stored-program computer \\
                 The rise of IBM \\
                 The Whirlwind Project \\
                 The integrated circuit \\
                 The personal computer \\
                 Epilogue: the lesson of history \\
                 Appendix: The FBI dossier of John William Mauchly
                 \\
                 Chronology of the history of computers",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history",
}

@Book{Bernstein:1984:TDA,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "Three degrees above zero: {Bell Labs} in the
                 information age",
  publisher =    "C. Scribner's",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 241 + [8]",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-684-18170-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-18170-7",
  LCCN =         "T178.B45 B47 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Portions of this book originally appeared in the New
                 Yorker",
  price =        "US\$17.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc",
}

@Article{deSollaPrice:1984:HCM,
  author =       "Derek {de Solla Price}",
  title =        "A History of Calculating Machines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--52",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 06:08:58 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 Science Citation Index database (1980--2000)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C0200 (General computer topics); C5400 (Analogue and
                 digital computers and systems)",
  classification = "722; 723; 921",
  corpsource =   "Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA",
  keywords =     "ancient times; calculating machines; computers;
                 history; late nineteenth century; mechanical
                 calculating machines; middle ages; preelectronic
                 calculations; writing",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
  xxauthor =     "D. D. Price",
}

@Book{Eckert:1984:PCM,
  author =       "W. J. (Wallace John) Eckert and J. C. McPherson",
  title =        "Punched card methods in scientific computation",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xv + ix + 136 + [4]",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-262-05030-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-05030-2",
  LCCN =         "QB51.3.E43 E28 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprint. Originally published: New York: Columbia
                 University, 1940.",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "punched card systems --- astronomy; punched card
                 systems --- history",
}

@Book{Feigenbaum:1984:CG,
  author =       "Edward A. Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck",
  title =        "La cinqui{\`e}me generation",
  publisher =    pub-IE,
  address =      pub-IE:adr,
  pages =        "310",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "2-7296-0068-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-7296-0068-6",
  LCCN =         "B 4 342 480",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- Japan",
}

@Book{Feigenbaum:1984:FGA,
  author =       "Edward A. Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck",
  title =        "The fifth generation: artificial intelligence and
                 {Japan}'s computer challenge to the world",
  publisher =    pub-NAL,
  address =      pub-NAL:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "xviii + 334",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-451-13153-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-451-13153-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C63 J315 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- Japan",
}

@Book{Franksen:1984:MBS,
  author =       "Ole Immanuel Franksen",
  title =        "{Mr. Babbage}'s secret: the tale of a cypher and
                 {APL}",
  publisher =    "Strandberg",
  address =      "Birkerod, Denmark",
  pages =        "319",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "87-87200-86-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-87-87200-86-8",
  LCCN =         "Z103.B2 F72 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "APL (computer program language); Babbage, Charles,
                 1791--1871; ciphers --- history; cryptographers ---
                 Great Britain --- biography; cryptography --- history",
}

@Book{Hartree:1984:CMR,
  author =       "Douglas R. (Douglas Rayner) Hartree",
  title =        "Calculating machines: recent and prospective
                 developments and their impact on mathematical physics
                 and, Calculating instruments and machines",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 40 + viii + 138 + [3]",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-262-08147-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-08147-4",
  LCCN =         "QA85 .H3 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprint (1st work). Originally published: Cambridge,
                 England: University Press, 1947. Reprint (2nd work).
                 Originally published: Urbana: University of Illinois
                 Press, 1949.",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators; computers; mathematical instruments",
}

@Book{Kozaczuk:1984:EHGa,
  author =       "Wladyslaw Kozaczuk",
  title =        "{Enigma}: how the {German} machine cipher was broken,
                 and how it was read by the {Allies} in {World War
                 Two}",
  publisher =    "Arms and Armour",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xiv + 348",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-85368-640-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85368-640-8",
  LCCN =         "D810.C88 K6813 1984b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translation of: W kregu Enigmy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "World War, 1939--1945 --- cryptography",
}

@Book{Kozaczuk:1984:EHGb,
  author =       "Wladyslaw Kozaczuk",
  title =        "{Enigma}: how the {German} machine cipher was broken,
                 and how it was read by the {Allies} in {World War
                 Two}",
  publisher =    "University Publications of America",
  address =      "Frederick, MD, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 348",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-89093-547-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89093-547-7",
  LCCN =         "D810.C88 K6813 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translation of: W kregu Enigmy.",
  price =        "US\$24.00",
  series =       "Foreign intelligence book series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "machine ciphers; World War, 1939--1945 ---
                 cryptography",
}

@Book{Levy:1984:HHC,
  author =       "Steven Levy",
  title =        "Hackers: heroes of the computer revolution",
  publisher =    "Anchor Press/Doubleday",
  address =      "Garden City, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 458",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-385-19195-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-19195-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .L469 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$17.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer hackers; computer programming",
}

@Book{McMahon:1984:MPC,
  author =       "A. Michal (Adrian Michal) McMahon",
  title =        "The making of a profession: a century of electrical
                 engineering in {America}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 304",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-87942-173-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87942-173-1",
  LCCN =         "TK23 .M391 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electric engineering --- United States --- history;
                 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Moreau:1984:CCA,
  author =       "Rene Moreau",
  title =        "The computer comes of age: the people, the hardware,
                 and the software",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 227",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-262-13194-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-13194-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .M6713 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translation of: Ainsi naquit l'informatique.",
  series =       "MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; programming languages
                 (electronic computers) --- history",
}

@Book{Osborne:1984:HRF,
  author =       "Adam Osborne and John Dvorak",
  title =        "Hypergrowth: the rise and fall of {Osborne Computer
                 Corporation}",
  publisher =    "Idthekkethan Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 204",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-918347-00-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-918347-00-8",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 O836 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$19.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- United States; microcomputers;
                 osborne computer corporation",
}

@Book{Peters:1984:BEL,
  author =       "Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman",
  title =        "En busca de la excelencia: lecciones de las empresas
                 mejor gestionadas de {Estados Unidos}",
  publisher =    "Plaza y Janes",
  address =      "Barcelona, Spain",
  pages =        "xxxiii + 373",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "84-85902-88-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-85902-88-0",
  LCCN =         "HD70.U5 P423 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial management --- United States; language file
                 --- Spanish",
}

@Book{Peters:1984:SEL,
  author =       "Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman",
  title =        "In search of excellence: lessons from {America}'s
                 best-run companies",
  publisher =    pub-WARNER-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-WARNER-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 360",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-446-37844-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-446-37844-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HD70.U5 P424 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial management --- United States",
}

@Book{Pugh:1984:MSI,
  author =       "Emerson W. Pugh",
  title =        "Memories that shaped an industry: decisions leading to
                 {IBM System\slash 360}",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 323",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-262-16094-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-16094-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I1015 P83 1984",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 20:35:14 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs1990.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  abstract =     "Development of ferrite core memory technology during
                 the 1950s was probably the most important innovation
                 that made stored-program computers a commercial
                 reality. IBM's leadership in this development made
                 possible the introduction in 1964 of the IBM
                 System/360, which was so widely copied that it became a
                 standard for electronic stored-program computers that
                 have become so much a part of American life. This book
                 provides a rare and candid glimpse into the innovations
                 as well as the immense risks and imprecisions sometimes
                 involved in technical decision making. It identifies
                 the basic characteristics of technology management that
                 the author believes accounted for IBM's success during
                 this period, and gives a balanced view of the
                 contributions by talented scientists and engineers both
                 within and outside the company. The book chronicles a
                 twenty-five-year period during which IBM evolved from
                 the position of leading supplier of electromechanical
                 punched-card equipment to dominance in the field of
                 electronic computers. It describes IBM's response to
                 the postwar challenge of electronics, its highly
                 successful cooperative effort with MIT on an automated
                 air defense system, the introduction of commercial
                 ferrite core memories, developments and decisions
                 leading to System/360, and the manufacturing problems
                 posed by System/360's success.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "IBM computers; History; IBM 360 (Computer); Computer
                 industry; United States",
  tableofcontents = "Postwar challenge \\
                 Searching for memory \\
                 Memory from whirlwind \\
                 Project SAGE \\
                 Commercial ferrite core memories \\
                 Project Stretch \\
                 Road to System/360 \\
                 System/360 memories \\
                 Managing technological change",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1984:OEE,
  author =       "Robert Rosenberg",
  title =        "The Origins of {EE} Education: a Matter of Degree",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "60--68",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 15:59:31 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Shurkin:1984:EMH,
  author =       "Joel N. Shurkin",
  title =        "Engines of the mind: a history of the computer",
  publisher =    "Norton",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "352",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-393-01804-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-01804-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .S49 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history",
}

@Book{Zuse:1984:CML,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "{Der Computer, mein Lebenswerk}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 218",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-387-13814-5 (U.S.)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-13814-5 (U.S.)",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.22.Z87 A33 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Based on the author's autobiography with the same
                 title published in 1970.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineers --- Germany --- biography;
                 computers --- Germany --- history; Zuse, Konrad",
}

@Book{Albers:1985:MPP,
  author =       "Donald J. Albers and Gerald L. Alexanderson",
  title =        "Mathematical people: profiles and interviews",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 372",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-8176-3191-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8176-3191-8",
  LCCN =         "QA28 .M371 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Published in cooperation with the Mathematical
                 Association of America",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- biography",
}

@Book{Asimov:1985:RMM,
  author =       "Isaac Asimov and Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "Robots, machines in man's image",
  publisher =    "Harmony Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "246",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-517-55110-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-517-55110-3",
  LCCN =         "TJ211 .A83 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "robotics --- history",
}

@Article{Aspray:1985:STF,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Should the Term {{\em Fifth Generation Computers}} Be
                 Banned?",
  journal =      "Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science
                 Teaching",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "JCMTDV",
  ISSN =         "0731-9258",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:25:06 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Campbell-Kelly:1985:MSL,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly and Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "The {Moore School} lectures: theory and techniques for
                 design of electronic digital computers",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xxxiv + 568 + [2]",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-03109-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-03109-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .M581 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Revised edition of: Theory and techniques for design
                 of electronic digital computers. 1947--1948.",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic digital computers --- design and
                 construction",
}

@Book{Deavours:1985:MCM,
  author =       "Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh",
  title =        "Machine cryptography and modern cryptanalysis",
  publisher =    pub-ARTECH,
  address =      pub-ARTECH:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 258",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-89006-161-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89006-161-9",
  LCCN =         "Z103 .D431 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "The Artech House telecom library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "cryptography; machine ciphers; World War, 1939--1945
                 --- cryptography",
}

@Book{Franksen:1985:MBS,
  author =       "Ole Immanuel Franksen",
  title =        "{Mr. Babbage}'s secret: the tale of a cypher and
                 {APL}",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "319",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-13-604729-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-604729-2",
  LCCN =         "Z103.B2 F721 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "APL (computer program language); Babbage, Charles,
                 1791--1871; ciphers --- history; cryptographers ---
                 Great Britain --- biography; cryptography --- history",
}

@Book{Gardner:1985:MNS,
  author =       "Howard Gardner",
  title =        "The mind's new science: a history of the cognitive
                 revolution",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC,
  address =      pub-BASIC:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 423",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-465-04634-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-04634-8",
  LCCN =         "BF311 .G3391 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$22.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence --- history; cognition ---
                 history; cognition --- research --- methodology ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Harvard:1985:PSL,
  editor =       "{Harvard University}",
  title =        "Proceedings of a {Symposium on Large-Scale Digital
                 Calculating Machinery, 7--10 January 1947}",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xxix + 302",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-08152-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-08152-8",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .S96 1947",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprint, with new introduction by William Aspray.
                 Originally published: Cambridge, Mass: Harvard
                 University Press, 1948.(The Annals of the Computation
                 Laboratory of Harvard University; v. 16)",
  volume =       "7",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing",
  abstract =     "In January 1947, the Navy Department Bureau of
                 Ordnance and Harvard University jointly sponsored a
                 symposium at the Harvard Computation Laboratory on
                 large-scale digital calculating machinery. It provided
                 one of the first and most important early forums for
                 discussion of the problems and approaches in the
                 design, construction, operation, and application of
                 computers. Coming before the establishment of
                 professional journals, societies, or regular meetings
                 in computer science, the proceedings of the symposium
                 offer the best picture of computing technology in the
                 early years that we have available. Included are papers
                 by Howard Aiken, Samuel Caldwell, Jay Forrester, Herman
                 Goldstine, John Mauchly, George Stibitz, and over
                 twenty others. \booktitle{Proceedings of a Symposium on
                 Large-Scale Digital Calculating Machinery} was
                 published in 1948 by Harvard University Press. It is
                 Volume VIII in the Charles Babbage Institute Reprint
                 Series.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- congresses; electronic digital
                 computers --- congresses",
}

@Book{Hodges:1985:ATE,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma of intelligence",
  publisher =    "Unwin Paperbacks",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "586",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-04-510060-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-04-510060-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Originally published: London: Burnett Books, 1983.",
  series =       "Counterpoint",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954",
}

@Book{HUCL:1985:MOA,
  author =       "{Harvard University. Computation Laboratory}",
  title =        "A Manual of Operation for the {Automatic Sequence
                 Controlled Calculator}",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xxxii + 561 p. + xvii",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01084-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01084-9",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .M348 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Reprint. Originally published: Cambridge, Mass.:
                 Harvard University Press, 1946. (Annals of the
                 Computation Laboratory of Harvard University ; v. 1)",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; Mark I (calculator)",
}

@Book{Kemeny:1985:BBH,
  author =       "John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz",
  title =        "Back to {BASIC}: the history, corruption, and future
                 of the language",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "x + 141",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-201-13433-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-13433-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.B3 K44 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$12.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Basic (computer program language)",
}

@Book{Levy:1985:HHC,
  author =       "Steven Levy",
  title =        "Hackers: heroes of the computer revolution",
  publisher =    "Dell",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "448",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-440-13405-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-440-13405-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .L469 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$4.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Book{McLean:1985:ISa,
  author =       "Mick McLean and Thomas Rollands",
  title =        "The {Inmos} saga: a triumph of national enterprise",
  publisher =    "F. Pinter",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "199",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-86187-560-5 (paperback), 0-86187-559-1 (cased)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-86187-560-3 (paperback), 978-0-86187-559-7
                 (cased)",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.A3 G676 1985b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds6.95 (paperback), UK\pounds15.00 (cased)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic industries --- government policy --- Great
                 Britain",
  xxauthor =     "Mick McLean and Tom Rowland",
}

@Book{McLean:1985:ISb,
  author =       "Mick McLean and Tom Rowland",
  title =        "The {Inmos} saga",
  publisher =    "Quorum Books",
  address =      "Westport, CT, USA",
  pages =        "199",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-89930-165-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89930-165-5",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.A3 G676 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic industries --- government policy --- Great
                 Britain; Inmos (firm)",
}

@Book{Metropolis:1985:HCT,
  author =       "N. Metropolis and J. Howlett and Gian Carlo Rota",
  title =        "A history of computing in the twentieth century: a
                 collection of essays with an introductory essay and
                 indexes",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "xx + 693",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-12-491650-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-491650-0",
  LCCN =         "QA75.5 .I63 1976b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history --- congresses; electronic data
                 processing --- history --- congresses",
}

@Misc{Peters:1985:SE,
  author =       "Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman",
  title =        "In search of excellence",
  publisher =    "Nathan/Tyler Productions",
  address =      "Waltham, MA",
  year =         "1985",
  LCCN =         "Video Tape 355",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Originally shown on public television. Credits:
                 Produced by John Nathan and Sam Tyler. Discusses
                 management strategies of some of America's most
                 successful companies. The program covers three main
                 topics: corporate values (examples from IBM and Disney
                 World), innovation (examples from 3M and Apple), and
                 people--customers and employees (examples from Stew
                 Leonard's Dairy, North American Tool and Die, Dana and
                 McDonald's).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial management --- United States",
}

@Book{Richenhagen:1985:CRR,
  author =       "Gottfried Richenhagen",
  title =        "{Carl Runge (1856--1927): von der reinen Mathematik
                 zur Numerik}",
  publisher =    "Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht",
  address =      "G{\"o}ttingen, Germany",
  pages =        "xiii + 355",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "3-525-40308-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-525-40308-2",
  LCCN =         "QA221 .R541 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Studien zur Wissenschafts-, Sozial- und
                 Bildungsgeschichte der Mathematik ; Bd. 1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "approximation theory; numerical analysis; Runge, Carl,
                 1856--1927",
}

@Book{Staudenmaier:1985:TSR,
  author =       "John M. Staudenmaier",
  title =        "Technology's storytellers: reweaving the human
                 fabric",
  publisher =    "Society for the History of Technology and the MIT
                 Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xxvii + 282",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19237-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19237-8",
  LCCN =         "T20 .S73 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "technology --- history; technology --- social
                 aspects",
}

@Book{Stein:1985:ALL,
  author =       "Dorothy Stein",
  title =        "{Ada}, a life and a legacy",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 321 + [16]",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19242-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19242-2",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 S741 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$19.95",
  series =       "MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Lovelace, Ada King, Countess of, 1815--1852;
                 mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography",
}

@Book{Wildes:1985:CEE,
  author =       "Karl L. Wildes and Nilo A. Lindgren",
  title =        "A century of electrical engineering and computer
                 science at {MIT}, 1882--1982",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 423",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-23119-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-23119-0",
  LCCN =         "TK210.M3 W55 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineering --- Massachusetts --- Cambridge
                 --- history; computer science --- Massachusetts ---
                 Cambridge --- history; Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology --- history",
}

@Book{Wilkes:1985:MCP,
  author =       "M. V. (Maurice Vincent) Wilkes",
  title =        "Memoirs of a computer pioneer",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 240",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-23122-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-23122-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .W55 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; engineers --- Great Britain ---
                 biography; Wilkes, M. V. (Maurice Vincent)",
}

@Book{Williams:1985:HCT,
  author =       "Michael R. (Michael Roy) Williams",
  title =        "A history of computing technology",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 432",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-13-389917-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-389917-7",
  LCCN =         "QA71 .W661 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Prentice-Hall series in computational mathematics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculating-machines --- history; computers ---
                 history; mathematical instruments --- history",
  tableofcontents = "In the Beginning \\
                 Early Aids to Calculation \\
                 Mechanical Calculating Machines \\
                 The Babbage Machines \\
                 The Analog Animals \\
                 The Mechanical Monsters \\
                 The Electronic Revolution \\
                 The First Stored Program Electronic Computers \\
                 Later Developments",
}

@Book{Williams:1985:LBT,
  editor =       "W. R. Williams",
  title =        "Looking back to tomorrow: a survey of the impact of
                 the first twenty-five years of the use of electronic
                 computers in {New Zealand} together with some thoughts
                 for the future",
  publisher =    "New Zealand Computer Society",
  address =      "Wellington, New Zealand",
  pages =        "210 + 12",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 13:21:11 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Baum:1986:CPA,
  author =       "Joan Baum",
  title =        "The calculating passion of {Ada Byron}",
  publisher =    "Archon Books",
  address =      "Hamden, Conn.",
  pages =        "xix + 133 + [12]",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-208-02119-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-208-02119-9",
  LCCN =         "QA29.L72 B381 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- history; computers --- history;
                 Lovelace, Ada King, Countess of, 1815--1852;
                 mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography",
}

@Book{Beniger:1986:CRT,
  author =       "James R. (James Ralph) Beniger",
  title =        "The control revolution: technological and economic
                 origins of the information society",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "x + 493",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-674-16985-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-16985-2",
  LCCN =         "HM258 .B45 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "communication --- social aspects --- United States;
                 computers and civilization; information society;
                 information technology --- social aspects --- United
                 States",
}

@Book{Blohm:1986:PCT,
  author =       "Hans (Hans-L.) Blohm and Stafford Beer and David T.
                 Suzuki",
  title =        "Pebbles to computers: the thread",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "112",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-19-540536-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-540536-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .B571 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; numeration --- history",
}

@Book{Caddes:1986:PSI,
  author =       "Carolyn Caddes",
  title =        "Portraits of success: impressions of {Silicon Valley}
                 pioneers",
  publisher =    "William Kaufmann",
  address =      "Los Altos, CA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 138",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-935382-56-9, 0-935382-57-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-935382-56-3, 978-0-935382-57-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "F862.55.C14 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$40.00 (hardcover), US\$20.00 (paperback)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "--- history; biography; case studies; computer
                 industry --- California --- Santa Clara Valley (Santa
                 Clara County); executives --- California --- Santa
                 Clara Valley (Santa Clara County); microelectronics
                 industry --- California --- Santa Clara Valley (Santa
                 Clara County) --- history; semiconductor industry ---
                 California --- Santa Clara Valley (Santa Clara County)
                 --- history; success in business --- California ---
                 Santa Clara Valley (Santa Clara County)",
}

@Book{Lee:1986:WPF,
  author =       "Marshall M. Lee",
  title =        "Winning with People: The First 40 Years of
                 {Tektronix}",
  publisher =    "Tektronix",
  address =      "Beaverton, OR, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 323",
  year =         "1986",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.E54T43 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 14:48:53 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Tektronix, Inc. --- history. electronic industries ---
                 Northwest, Pacific --- history",
  xxISBN =       "none",
}

@Book{Ocagne:1986:CSG,
  author =       "Maurice d' Ocagne",
  title =        "Le calcul simplifi{\'e}: graphical and mechanical
                 methods for simplifying calculation",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "167",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-262-15032-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-15032-3",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .O15131 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translation of: Calcul simplifi{\'e} par les
                 proc{\'e}d{\'e}s m{\'e}caniques et graphiques, 3me
                 edition.",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; 11",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators; graphic methods; mathematical
                 instruments",
}

@Book{Peters:1986:VPE,
  author =       "Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman",
  title =        "{V} poiskakh effektivnogo upravleniia: opyt luchshikh
                 kompanii",
  publisher =    "Progress",
  address =      "Moskva, USSR",
  pages =        "418",
  year =         "1986",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial management --- United States",
}

@Book{Sobel:1986:IVJ,
  author =       "Robert Sobel",
  title =        "{IBM} vs. {Japan}: the struggle for the future",
  publisher =    "Stein and Day",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "262",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-8128-3071-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8128-3071-2",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 I48851 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$18.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry; computer industry --- Japan;
                 computer industry --- United States; International
                 Business Machines Corporation",
}

@Book{Turing:1986:MTA,
  author =       "Alan Mathison Turing and Michael Woodger and B. E.
                 Carpenter and R. W. Doran",
  title =        "{A.M. Turing}'s {ACE} report of 1946 and other
                 papers",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "140 + 1",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-262-03114-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-03114-1",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .A1851 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; 10",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "Proposal for development in the Mathematics Division
                 of an automatic computing engine (ACE) / A.M. Turing
                 --- Lecture to the London Mathematical Society on 20
                 February 1947 / A.M. Turing --- The history and present
                 use of digital computers and the National Physical
                 Laboratory / M. Woodger.",
  keywords =     "calculators --- history; electronic digital
                 computers",
  xxeditor =     "B. E. Carpenter and R. W. Doran",
}

@Book{Winston:1986:MMa,
  author =       "Brian Winston",
  title =        "Misunderstanding media",
  publisher =    "Routledge and Kegan Paul",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 419",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-7102-0002-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7102-0002-0",
  LCCN =         "P96.T42 W5 1986b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds20.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "communication --- technological innovations ---
                 history; mass media --- technological innovations ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Winston:1986:MMb,
  author =       "Brian Winston",
  title =        "Misunderstanding media",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 419",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-674-57663-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-57663-6",
  LCCN =         "P96.T42 W51 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "communication --- technological innovations ---
                 history; mass media --- technological innovations ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Bernstein:1987:TDA,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "Three degrees above zero: {Bell Laboratories} in the
                 information age",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 241 p. + 4",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-521-32983-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-32983-5",
  LCCN =         "T178.B45B47 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Portions of this book originally published in the New
                 Yorker.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc",
}

@Book{Bijker:1987:SCT,
  author =       "Wiebe E. Bijker and Thomas Parke Hughes and T. J.
                 Pinch",
  title =        "The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New
                 Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 405",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02262-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02262-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Papers of a workshop held at the University of Twente,
                 The Netherlands, in July 1984.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "technology --- sociological aspects --- congresses",
}

@Book{Bloomfield:1987:QAI,
  author =       "Brian P. Bloomfield",
  title =        "The Question of Artificial Intelligence: Philosophical
                 and Sociological Perspectives",
  publisher =    "C. Helm",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 286",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-7099-3957-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7099-3957-3",
  LCCN =         "Q335 .Q471 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence",
}

@Book{Blum:1987:CPA,
  editor =       "Bruce I. Blum",
  title =        "Conference proceedings: {ACM Conference on the History
                 of Medical Informatics: papers presented at the
                 Conference, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda,
                 Maryland, November 5--6, 1987}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "205",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-248-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-248-8",
  LCCN =         "W 26.5 A184c 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "medical informatics --- history --- United States ---
                 congresses",
}

@Book{Dorfman:1987:IMS,
  author =       "Nancy S. Dorfman",
  title =        "Innovation and market structure: lessons from the
                 computer and semiconductor industries",
  publisher =    "Ballinger Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 263",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-88730-185-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88730-185-8",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C62 D671 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "competition; computer industry --- technological
                 innovations; new business enterprises; research,
                 industrial; semiconductor industry --- technological
                 innovations; technological innovations --- economic
                 aspects",
}

@Book{Flamm:1987:TCG,
  author =       "Kenneth Flamm",
  title =        "Targeting the computer: government support and
                 international competition",
  publisher =    "Brookings Institution",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 266",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-8157-2852-2, 0-8157-2851-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8157-2852-8, 978-0-8157-2851-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C63 U516466 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$31.95 (hardcover), US\$11.95 (paperback)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "competition, international; computer industry ---
                 government policy --- United States; computer industry
                 --- technological innovations --- United States;
                 computers --- research --- government policy --- United
                 States",
}

@Book{Forester:1987:HTS,
  author =       "Tom Forester",
  title =        "High-Tech Society: the story of the information
                 technology revolution",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 311",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-06107-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-06107-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66 F661 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:42:32 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Gardner:1987:MNS,
  author =       "Howard Gardner",
  title =        "The mind's new science: a history of the cognitive
                 revolution",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC,
  address =      pub-BASIC:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 430",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-465-04635-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-04635-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "BF311 .G339 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$12.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence --- history; cognition ---
                 history; cognition --- research --- methodology ---
                 history",
}

@Book{King:1987:MTT,
  editor =       "Margaret King",
  title =        "Machine translation today: the state of the art:
                 proceedings of the {Third Lugano Tutorial, Lugano,
                 Switzerland, 2--7 April 1984}",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Edinburgh University Press",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "xii + 447",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-85224-519-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85224-519-4",
  LCCN =         "P308 .L831 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "The initial work on this book was done in preparation
                 for a Tutorial on Machine Translation, organised by the
                 Dalle Molle Institute for Semantic and Cognitive
                 Studies.",
  series =       "Edinburgh information technology series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "machine translating --- congresses",
}

@Book{Lindgren:1987:GFD,
  author =       "Michael Lindgren",
  title =        "Glory and failure: the difference engines of {Johann
                 M{\"u}ller}, {Charles Babbage} and {Georg and Edvard
                 Scheutz}",
  publisher =    "Dept. of Technology and Social Change, Link{\"o}ping
                 University",
  address =      "Link{\"o}ping, Sweden",
  pages =        "415",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "91-7870-146-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-91-7870-146-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A2 L51 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Originally presented as the author's doctoral thesis,
                 Link{\"o}ping University, 1987.",
  series =       "Stockholm papers in history and philosophy of
                 technology 2017",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "M{\"u}ller, Johann Helfrich, 1746--1830; Babbage,
                 Charles, 1791--1871; Scheutz, Georg, 1785--1873;
                 Scheutz, Edward, 1821--1881; calculators --- history",
}

@Book{Lundstrom:1987:FGM,
  author =       "David E. Lundstrom",
  title =        "A few good men from {Univac}",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 227 + [18]",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-12120-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-12120-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.U6 L861 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- history; Univac computer ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Pennings:1987:NTO,
  author =       "Johannes M. Pennings and Arend Buitendam",
  title =        "New technology as organizational innovation: the
                 development and diffusion of microelectronics",
  publisher =    "Ballinger Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 308",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-88730-186-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88730-186-5",
  LCCN =         "HD45 .N431 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Ballinger series on the management of innovation and
                 change",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "organizational change; technological innovations ---
                 management",
}

@Book{Perrolle:1987:CSC,
  author =       "Judith A. Perrolle",
  title =        "Computers and social change: information, property,
                 and power",
  publisher =    pub-WADSWORTH,
  address =      pub-WADSWORTH:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 297",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-534-07464-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-534-07464-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66 P47 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- social aspects",
}

@Book{Slater:1987:PS,
  author =       "Robert Slater",
  title =        "Portraits in silicon",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 374",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19262-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19262-0",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.2 .S571 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineers --- biography; computer industry
                 --- history; computers --- history; industrialists ---
                 biography",
}

@Book{Tomayko:1987:ECS,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Encyclopedia of computer science and technology.
                 Supplement 3, Computers in spaceflight: the {NASA}
                 experience",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "xii + 404",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-8247-2268-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8247-2268-5",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 15:03:49 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Whitemore:1987:BC,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the code",
  publisher =    "Amber Lane",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "80",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-906399-80-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-906399-80-4",
  LCCN =         "PR6073.H577 B73 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Based on the book `Alan Turing, the Enigma,' by Andrew
                 Hodges.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954 --- drama",
}

@Book{Worthy:1987:WCN,
  author =       "James C. Worthy",
  title =        "{William C. Norris}: portrait of a maverick",
  publisher =    "Ballinger Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 259",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-88730-087-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88730-087-5",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C62 N6891 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "businesspeople --- United States --- biography;
                 computer industry --- United States --- history;
                 control data corporation --- history; Norris, William
                 C., 1911",
}

@Book{Bulow:1988:DMG,
  author =       "Ralf B{\"u}low",
  title =        "{Denk, Maschine! Geschichten {\"u}ber Robotor,
                 computer und ku{\"u}stliche Intelligenz}",
  publisher =    "Wilhelm Heyne",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "349",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "3-453-00780-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-453-00780-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:05:03 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Burks:1988:FEC,
  author =       "Alice R. (Alice Rowe) Burks and Arthur W. (Arthur
                 Walter) Burks",
  title =        "The first electronic computer: the {Atanasoff} story",
  publisher =    pub-U-MICHIGAN,
  address =      pub-U-MICHIGAN:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 387",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-472-10090-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-472-10090-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .B8251 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:24:09 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$30.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arthur W. (Arthur Walter) Burks (1915--2008)",
  keywords =     "Atanasoff, John V. (John Vincent); electronic digital
                 computers --- history",
  subject =      "Electronic digital computers; History; Atanasoff, John
                 V; (John Vincent)",
}

@Book{Buxton:1988:MLL,
  author =       "H. W. (Harry Wilmot) Buxton and Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Memoir of the life and labours of the late {Charles
                 Babbage Esq., F.R.S.}",
  publisher =    "Tomash",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xix + 401",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02269-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02269-9",
  LCCN =         "QA29.B2 B891 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 13",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles, 1791--1871; computers --- history;
                 mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography",
}

@Book{Fang:1988:TCC,
  author =       "Irving E. Fang",
  title =        "Tools of Communication: The Computer Story",
  publisher =    "Rada Press",
  address =      "St. Paul, MN, USA",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:35:37 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Flamm:1988:CCG,
  author =       "Kenneth Flamm",
  title =        "Creating the computer: government, industry, and high
                 technology",
  publisher =    "Brookings Institution",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 282",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-8157-2850-6, 0-8157-2849-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8157-2850-4, 978-0-8157-2849-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C62 F551 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$28.95 (hardcover), US\$10.95 (paperback)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry; electronic data processing ---
                 economic aspects; electronic data processing --- social
                 aspects",
}

@Book{Goldberg:1988:HPW,
  author =       "Adele Goldberg",
  title =        "A History of Personal Workstations",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 537",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-201-11259-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-11259-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .H571 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Revised versions of papers presented at ACM Conference
                 on the History of Personal Workstations, Jan. 9-10,
                 1986, Palo Alto, CA, USA; sponsored by Association for
                 Computing Machinery.",
  price =        "US\$44.95 (est.)",
  series =       "ACM Press history series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer networks --- history --- congresses;
                 computers --- history --- congresses; microcomputer
                 workstations --- history --- congresses",
}

@Book{Herken:1988:UTM,
  author =       "Rolf Herken",
  title =        "The {Universal Turing} machine: a half-century
                 survey",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 661",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-19-853741-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-853741-0",
  LCCN =         "QA267.U55 1988; QA267 .U941 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "machine theory; Turing machines",
  tableofcontents = "Alan Turing and the Turing Machine / 3 \\
                 Turing's Analysis of Computability and Major
                 Applications of It / 15 \\
                 The Confluence of Ideas in 1936 / 51 \\
                 Turing in the Land of Oz / 103 \\
                 Mathematical Logic and the Origin of Modern Computers /
                 135 \\
                 Part II / 159 \\
                 From Universal Turing Machines to Self Reproduction /
                 161 \\
                 Logic and Computation / 173 \\
                 Logical Depth and Physical Complexity / 207 \\
                 The Busy Beaver Game and the Meaning of Life / 237 \\
                 An Algebraic Equation for the Halting Probability / 255
                 \\
                 The Price of Programmability Michael Conrad / 261 \\
                 Gandy's Principles for Mechanisms as a Model of
                 Parallel Computation / 283 \\
                 Influences of Mathematical Logic on Computer Science /
                 289 \\
                 Language and Computations / 301 \\
                 Finite Physics / 323 \\
                 Randomness Interactive Proofs and Zero Knowledge: A
                 Survey / 349 \\
                 Algorithms in the World of Bounded Resources / 377 \\
                 Beyond the Turing Machine / 387 \\
                 Structure / 403 \\
                 Mental Images and the Architecture of Concepts / 421
                 \\
                 The Fifth Generation's Unbridged Gap / 433 \\
                 On the Physics and Mathematics of Thought / 455 \\
                 Effective Processes and Natural Law / 485 \\
                 Von Neumann's Unfinished Project / 499 \\
                 Complexity Theory and Interaction / 519 \\
                 Mechanisms for Computing Over Arbitrary Structures /
                 537 \\
                 Two Prophetical Messages / 557 \\
                 Form and Content in Thinking Turing Machines / 583 \\
                 Appendix: List of Journal Abbreviations / 609",
}

@InCollection{Howell:1988:JN,
  author =       "Catherine Herbert Howell",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}",
  crossref =     "NGBS:1988:IDC",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:31:46 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hyman:1988:SRS,
  editor =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Science and reform: selected works of {Charles
                 Babbage}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "vii +356",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-521-34311-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-34311-4",
  LCCN =         "QA3.B2 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 12:41:08 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam023/88010294.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles, 1791--1871",
}

@Book{Killen:1988:IMC,
  author =       "Michael Killen",
  title =        "{IBM}, the making of the common view",
  publisher =    pub-HBJ,
  address =      pub-HBJ:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 284",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-15-143480-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-15-143480-0",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 I484751 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry; International Business Machines
                 Corporation",
}

@Book{Mollenhoff:1988:AFF,
  author =       "Clark R. (Clark Raymond) Mollenhoff",
  title =        "{Atanasoff}: forgotten father of the computer",
  publisher =    "Iowa State University Press",
  address =      "Ames, IA, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 274",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-8138-0032-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8138-0032-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A75 M65 1988; QA76.2.A75.M65",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:26:49 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1921--1991",
  subject =      "Atanasoff, John V; (John Vincent); electronic data
                 processing; biography",
}

@Book{Nijholt:1988:CLT,
  author =       "Anton Nijholt",
  title =        "Computers and languages: theory and practice",
  publisher =    pub-ELSEVIER,
  address =      pub-ELSEVIER:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 482",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-444-70463-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-70463-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .N551 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Studies in computer science and artificial
                 intelligence ; 4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer programming; programming languages
                 (electronic computers)",
}

@Book{Pearcey:1988:HAC,
  author =       "Trevor Pearcey",
  title =        "A history of {Australian} computing",
  publisher =    "Chisholm Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Caulfield East, Victoria, Australia",
  pages =        "vi + 192",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-947186-94-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-947186-94-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 14:56:23 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Queisser:1988:CM,
  author =       "Hans Queisser",
  title =        "The conquest of the microchip",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "x + 200",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-674-16296-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-16296-9",
  LCCN =         "TK7874.Q3613 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 13:23:31 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Diane Crawford-Burkbardt from the
                 original German edition, Kristallene Krisen.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Reid:1988:CC,
  author =       "T. R. Reid",
  title =        "Computers and Chips",
  crossref =     "NGBS:1988:IDC",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:31:46 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Rifkin:1988:UES,
  author =       "Glenn Rifkin and George Harrar",
  title =        "The ultimate entrepreneur: the story of {Ken Olsen}
                 and {Digital Equipment Corporation}",
  publisher =    "Contemporary Books",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 332",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-8092-4559-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8092-4559-8",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C62 O4871 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- United States --- history;
                 Digital Equipment Corporation --- history;
                 industrialists --- United States --- biography; Olsen,
                 Kenneth H",
}

@Book{Smith:1988:FFH,
  author =       "Douglas K. Smith and Robert C. Alexander",
  title =        "Fumbling the future: how {Xerox} invented, then
                 ignored, the first personal computer",
  publisher =    "W. Morrow",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "274",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-688-06959-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-688-06959-9",
  LCCN =         "HD9802.3.U64 X4771 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "microcomputers; Xerox Corporation",
}

@Book{Babbage:1989:SRS,
  author =       "Charles Babbage and Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Science and reform: selected works of {Charles
                 Babbage}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 356",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-521-34311-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-34311-4",
  LCCN =         "QA3 .B2 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Babbage, Charles, 1791--1871; mathematics; science",
}

@Manual{Bruemmer:1989:HTC,
  author =       "Bruce H. Bruemmer and Sheldon Hochheiser",
  title =        "The high-technology company: a historical research and
                 archival guide",
  publisher =    "Charles Babbage Institute, Center for the History of
                 Information Processing, University of Minnesota",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "131",
  year =         "1989",
  LCCN =         "HC79.H53 B785 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Prepared under a grant from the National Historical
                 Publications and Records Commission, Grant 87-47.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "business records --- management; high technology
                 industries --- management --- documentation; high
                 technology industries --- records and correspondences",
}

@Book{Campbell-Kelly:1989:IBT,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{ICL}: a Business and Technical History",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 409 + 36",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-19-853918-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-853918-6",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 I463 1989",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 23:29:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs1990.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$37.25",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0639/89016318-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0639/89016318-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- Great Britain --- history; ICL
                 Limited --- history",
  subject =      "Computer industry; Great Britain; History",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: Punched Card Machines \\
                 Hollerith and the origins, c 1880--1907 \\
                 The British Tabulating Machine Company, 1907--1919 \\
                 Manufacturing at home, the 1920s \\
                 Heyday of the punched-card machine industry, the 1930s
                 \\
                 An interlude: the Second World War, 1939--1945 \\
                 Pent-up demand, 1945--1949 \\
                 Electronic Machines, 1950--1954 \\
                 Computers and the merger, 1955--1958 \\
                 Part 2: Computers \\
                 The decline of the tabulator, 1959--1961 \\
                 Negotiations and mergers, 1961--1963 \\
                 The response to the IBM System/360, 1964--1965 \\
                 Government relations and the formation of ICL,
                 1964--1968 \\
                 ICL and the New Range, 1968--1972 \\
                 Government launching aid for the New Range, 1973--1975
                 \\
                 Rapid growth in a changing market, 1975--1979 \\
                 Convergence in the 1980s \\
                 Summing up: ICL and the evolving information business
                 \\
                 Notes \\
                 Appendix 1: The TMC-BTM agreements \\
                 Appendix 2: List of Directors \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Ceruzzi:1989:BLF,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Beyond the limits: flight enters the computer age",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 270",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-262-03143-4, 0-262-53082-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-03143-1, 978-0-262-53082-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TL553 .C381 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "aeronautics --- data processing; astronautics --- data
                 processing",
}

@Book{Crandall:1989:CRT,
  author =       "Robert W. Crandall and Kenneth Flamm",
  title =        "Changing the rules: technological change,
                 international competition, and regulation in
                 communications",
  publisher =    "Brookings Institution",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 424",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-8157-1596-X, 0-8157-1595-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8157-1596-2, 978-0-8157-1595-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HE8731 .C471 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Revised papers from a conference organized by the
                 Brookings Institution and sponsored in part by the
                 NYNEX Corporation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "telecommunication; telecommunication --- United
                 States; telecommunication policy; telecommunication
                 policy --- United States; telecommunication systems;
                 telephone; telephone --- United States",
}

@Book{Eisler:1989:MLP,
  author =       "Paul Eisler",
  title =        "My life with the printed circuit",
  publisher =    "Lehigh University Press",
  address =      "Bethlehem, PA, USA",
  pages =        "170",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-934223-04-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-934223-04-1",
  LCCN =         "TK140.E37 A31 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:02:52 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Edited with notes by Mari Williams.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{IEEE-SSS:1989:CSP,
  author =       "{IEEE Scientific Supercomputer Subcommittee}",
  title =        "The computer spectrum: a perspective on the evolution
                 of computing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "57--63",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 14 07:06:39 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IEEE Sci. Supercomput. Subcomm., USA",
  classification = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers); C5430
                 (Microcomputers); C5440 (Multiprocessor systems and
                 techniques)",
  keywords =     "Applications workstation; Business computers; Computer
                 classes; Historical analysis; IEEE Scientific
                 Supercomputer Subcommittee; Minicomputer;
                 Minisupercomputer; Personal computer; Scientific
                 computers; Supercomputer",
  thesaurus =    "Digital computers; Microcomputers; Minicomputers;
                 Multiprocessing systems; Workstations",
}

@Article{Kruh:1989:TYS,
  author =       "Louis Kruh",
  title =        "Tales of {Yardley}: Some Sidelights to His Career",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "327--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 21 12:35:16 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  romanvolume =  "XIII",
  xxtitle =      "Tales of {Yardley}: Career Sidelights",
}

@Book{Lilley:1989:HIS,
  author =       "Dorothy B. Lilley and Ronald W. Trice",
  title =        "A history of information science, 1945--1985",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 181",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-12-450060-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-450060-0",
  LCCN =         "Z721 .L6431 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Library and information science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "information science --- history --- 20th century",
}

@Book{Molina:1989:SBM,
  author =       "Alfonso Hernan Molina",
  title =        "The social basis of the microelectronics revolution",
  publisher =    "Edinburgh University Press",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "260",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-85224-594-7, 0-85224-605-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85224-594-1, 978-0-85224-605-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.A2M65 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers and civilization; microelectronics ---
                 social aspects",
}

@Article{Otnes:1989:KES,
  author =       "Robert K. Otnes",
  title =        "{Keuffel and Esser} Slide Rules",
  journal =      "Historische B{\"u}rowelt",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "15--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:36:54 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "In English with a German translation. Available from
                 Internationales Forum Historisches B{\"u}rowelt e. V,
                 Postfach 50 11 68, D-5000 Cologne-50, West Germany",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Penzias:1989:IIM,
  author =       "Arno A. Penzias",
  title =        "Ideas and information: managing in a high-tech world",
  publisher =    "Norton",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "224",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-393-02649-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-02649-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66 P46 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$17.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers and civilization",
}

@Book{Pylyshyn:1989:PCR,
  author =       "Zenon W. Pylyshyn and Liam Bannon",
  title =        "Perspectives on the computer revolution",
  publisher =    "Ablex Pub. Corp.",
  address =      "Norwood, N.J.",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xv + 550",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-89391-369-3 (cloth)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89391-369-4 (cloth)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.P429 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic data processing; electronic digital
                 computers",
}

@Book{Rose:1989:WEE,
  author =       "Frank Rose",
  title =        "West of {Eden}: the end of innocence at {Apple
                 Computer}",
  publisher =    "Viking",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "356",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-670-81278-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-81278-3",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 A867 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Apple Computer, Inc --- history; computer industry ---
                 United States --- history",
}

@Article{Searle:1989:BWN,
  author =       "Lloyd Searle",
  title =        "The Bombsight War: {Norden} Vs. {Sperry}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90187",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 20 06:41:24 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1970.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; bombsights; Control systems;
                 Electric variables control; Gyroscopes; History;
                 history; military equipment; Needles; Norden bombsight;
                 Powders; Servomechanisms; Sperry bombsight; Target
                 tracking; Weapons",
}

@Book{Staudenmaier:1989:TSR,
  author =       "John M. Staudenmaier",
  title =        "Technology's storytellers: reweaving the human
                 fabric",
  publisher =    "Society for the History of Technology and the MIT
                 Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xxix + 282",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-262-69135-3 (paperback), 0-262-19237-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-69135-2 (paperback), 978-0-262-19237-8",
  LCCN =         "T20 .S73 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "technology --- history; technology --- social
                 aspects",
}

@Book{Time-Life:1989:UCV,
  author =       "{Time-Life Books}",
  title =        "Understanding Computers Vol. 24: Illustrated
                 Chronology and Index",
  publisher =    "Time-Life Books",
  address =      "Alexandria, VA, USA",
  pages =        "128",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:40:05 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{VanCreveld:1989:TWB,
  author =       "Martin L. {Van Creveld}",
  title =        "Technology and war: from 2000 {B.C.} to the present",
  publisher =    "Collier Macmillan",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "x + 342 + [16]",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-02-933151-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-02-933151-4",
  LCCN =         "U27 .V271 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "military art and science --- history; military
                 history; technology --- history",
}

@Book{Yates:1989:CTC,
  author =       "JoAnne Yates",
  title =        "Control through communication: the rise of system in
                 {American} management",
  volume =       "6",
  publisher =    "Johns Hopkins University Press",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD, USA",
  pages =        "xx + 339",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-8018-3757-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8018-3757-9",
  LCCN =         "HD30.3 .Y381 1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Studies in industry and society",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "communication in management; communication in
                 management --- United States --- history --- case
                 studies",
}

@Book{Albers:1990:MMP,
  author =       "Donald J. Albers and Gerald L. Alexanderson and
                 Constance Reid",
  title =        "More mathematical people: contemporary conversations",
  publisher =    pub-HBJ,
  address =      pub-HBJ:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 375",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-15-158175-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-15-158175-7",
  LCCN =         "QA28 .M67 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- biography; mathematicians ---
                 interviews",
}

@Article{Aspray:1990:BBS,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Back to Basics: The Stored Program Concept",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "51--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58457",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  abstract =     "The history and early development of the stored
                 program concept are briefly described. This refers to
                 the ability of a calculating machine to store its
                 instructions in its internal memory and process them in
                 its arithmetic unit, so that in the course of a
                 computation they may be not just executed but also
                 modified at electronic speeds. John von Neumann, a
                 faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study in
                 Princeton, NJ, participated in the discussions in which
                 the idea was elaborated, wrote the first report of the
                 concept, placed it in a theoretical context, and built
                 his own computer, which was the early model for a
                 number of others, including the important commercially
                 manufactured IBM 701. J. Presper Eckert and John
                 Mauchly perhaps first conceived of the stored program
                 concept and developed most of the plans for
                 implementing it in the Edvac, and later incorporated it
                 in the Univac and other computers produced by their
                 company. Several British computer scientists, notably
                 Maurice Wilkes, were the first to implement the idea in
                 machines initially designed to embody this feature.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "arithmetic unit; calculating machine; Computer aided
                 instruction; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer
                 architecture; Context modeling; Digital arithmetic;
                 file organisation; history; History; internal memory;
                 Laboratories; Military computing; Prototypes; storage
                 allocation; stored program concept; Virtual
                 manufacturing",
}

@Book{Aspray:1990:CBC,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Computing before computers",
  publisher =    "Iowa State University Press",
  address =      "Ames, IA, USA",
  pages =        "ix + x + 266",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-8138-0047-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8138-0047-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .C5834 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- history; computers --- history",
}

@Book{Aspray:1990:JNO,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "{John von Neumann} and the Origins of Modern
                 Computing",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 376",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01121-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01121-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .A77446 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "History of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "electronic digital computers --- history; von Neumann,
                 John, 1903--1957",
  subject =      "Electronic digital computers; History; von Neumann,
                 John",
  subject-dates = "1903--1957",
}

@InProceedings{Aspray:1990:OJN,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "The Origins of {John von Neumann}'s {Theory of
                 Automata}",
  crossref =     "Glimm:1990:LJN",
  pages =        "289--309",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:48:26 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Blum:1990:HMI,
  editor =       "Bruce I. Blum and K. A. Duncan",
  title =        "A History of Medical Informatics",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 455",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-201-50128-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-50128-5",
  LCCN =         "W 26.5 A184c 1987a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of the ACM Conference on the History of
                 Medical Informatics held at the National Library of
                 Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, Nov. 5-6, 1987; sponsored
                 by the Association for Computing Machinery, Special
                 Interest Group on Biomedical Computing.",
  series =       "ACM Press history series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "medical informatics --- history --- United States ---
                 congresses; medical informatics --- United States ---
                 history --- congresses",
}

@Book{Cortada:1990:ADP,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Archives of data-processing history: a guide to major
                 {U.S.} collections",
  publisher =    pub-GREENWOOD,
  address =      pub-GREENWOOD:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 181",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-313-25923-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-313-25923-4 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17.A73 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "archives --- United States --- catalogs; electronic
                 data processing --- history --- sources ---
                 bibliography --- catalogs",
}

@Article{Crossley:1990:TSA,
  author =       "John N. Crossley and Alan S. Henry",
  title =        "Thus spake {al-Kh{\=a}warizmi}: a translation of the
                 text of {Cambridge University Library Ms. II.vi.5}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--131",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:23 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/031508609090048I",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
}

@Article{Deavours:1990:TBW,
  author =       "C. A. Deavours and Louis Kruh",
  title =        "The {Turing} Bombe: Was it Enough?",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "331--349",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 09:01:38 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pp. 403--421]{Deavours:1998:SCH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  romanvolume =  "XIV",
}

@Article{Fauvel:1990:ASC,
  author =       "John Fauvel and Paulus Gerdes",
  title =        "{African} Slave and Calculating Prodigy: Bicentenary
                 of the Death of {Thomas Fuller}",
  journal =      j-HIST-MATH,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--151",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "HIMADS",
  ISSN =         "0315-0860 (print), 1090-249X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0315-0860",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 06:18:23 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/031508609090050N",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03150860",
}

@Book{Hall:1990:SAS,
  author =       "Mark Hall and John Barry",
  title =        "Sunburst: The Ascent of {Sun Microsystems}",
  publisher =    pub-CBI,
  address =      pub-CBI:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 297",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-8092-3989-2, 0-8092-4368-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8092-3989-4, 978-0-8092-4368-6",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 S794 1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:54:54 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- United States; Sun
                 Microsystems",
}

@Article{Heppenheimer:1990:HNS,
  author =       "T. A. Heppenheimer",
  title =        "How {von Neumann} Showed the Way",
  journal =      "American Heritage of Invention and Technology",
  pages =        "8--16",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHETEU",
  ISSN =         "8756-7296",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:57:44 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Jennings:1990:DFT,
  author =       "Karla Jennings",
  title =        "The devouring fungus: tales of the computer age",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "237",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-393-02897-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-02897-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66 J46 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$19.95, CDN\$26.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers and civilization",
}

@Periodical{Kapera:1990:EBY,
  editor =       "Zdzislaw Jan Kapera",
  key =          "Enigma Bulletin",
  title =        "The Enigma Bulletin",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "Krak{\'o}w, Poland",
  year =         "1990",
  ISSN =         "0867-8693",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Kawasaki:1990:MW,
  author =       "Guy Kawasaki",
  title =        "The {Macintosh} way",
  publisher =    "Scott, Foresman",
  address =      "Glenview, IL, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 209",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-673-46175-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-673-46175-9",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 A865 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$19.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Apple Computer, Inc. Macintosh division --- history;
                 computer software --- marketing --- history; Macintosh
                 (computer) --- programming --- marketing --- history;
                 microcomputers --- programming --- marketing ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Kidder:1990:SNM,
  author =       "Tracy Kidder",
  title =        "The Soul of a New Machine",
  publisher =    "Avon",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "293",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-380-71115-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-380-71115-4",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.4 .K53 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "First Avon Books Trade Printing: September 1990.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineering --- popular works; Data General
                 Corporation",
}

@Book{Lindgren:1990:GFD,
  author =       "Michael Lindgren",
  title =        "Glory and failure: the difference engines of {Johann
                 M{\"u}ller}, {Charles Babbage} and {Georg and Edvard
                 Scheutz}",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "414",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-262-12146-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-12146-0",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .L493 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "MIT Press series in the history of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators --- history",
}

@Article{Marling:1990:MMK,
  author =       "William Marling",
  title =        "Maestro of Many Keyboards",
  journal =      "Case Alumnus",
  month =        "Spring\slash Summer",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:54:44 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "A brief biography of Donald Knuth.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Masani:1990:NW,
  author =       "Pesi Rustom Masani",
  title =        "{Norbert Wiener}, 1894--1964",
  volume =       "5",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "416",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-8176-2246-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8176-2246-6",
  LCCN =         "QA29.W497 M37 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Vita mathematica",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- United States --- biography;
                 Wiener, Norbert, 1894--1964",
}

@Book{McNeil:1990:EHT,
  author =       "Ian McNeil",
  title =        "An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology",
  publisher =    pub-ROUTLEDGE,
  address =      pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 1062",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-415-01306-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-01306-2",
  LCCN =         "T15 .E53 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "technology --- history --- encyclopedias",
}

@Article{Mounier-Kuhn:1990:GIF,
  author =       "Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn",
  title =        "Gen{\`e}se de l'informatique en {France} (1945--1965):
                 Diffusion de l'innovation et transfert de technologie",
  journal =      "Culture Technique",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "35--46",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0223-4386",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:00:45 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Napier:1990:R,
  author =       "John Napier",
  title =        "Rabdology",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xxxvi + 135",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-262-14046-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-14046-1",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .N2713 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translation of Rabdologia.",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 15",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators; mathematics --- early works to 1800",
}

@Article{Norberg:1990:HTC,
  author =       "Arthur Norberg",
  title =        "High Technology Calculation in the Early {20th Century}:
                 Punched Card Machinery in Business and Government",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "753--779",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1990.a901649",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:56:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1990.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/901649/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Book{Penzias:1990:IIM,
  author =       "Arno A. Penzias",
  title =        "Ideas and information: managing in a high-tech world",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "224",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-671-69196-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-69196-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66 P46 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "Information processing --- Numbers, words, and
                 pictures --- Rules --- Machines --- Modern technology
                 --- Intelligence --- Ideas --- Implications --- The
                 human element.",
  keywords =     "computers and civilization",
}

@Book{Rifkin:1990:UES,
  author =       "Glenn Rifkin and George Harrar",
  title =        "The ultimate entrepreneur: the story of {Ken Olsen}
                 and {Digital Equipment Corporation}",
  publisher =    pub-PRIMA,
  address =      pub-PRIMA:adr,
  edition =      "Updated",
  pages =        "xii + 336",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "1-55958-022-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55958-022-9",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C62 O487 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$10.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer industry --- United States --- history;
                 Digital Equipment Corporation --- history;
                 industrialists --- United States --- biography; Olsen,
                 Kenneth H",
}

@Article{Rosen:1990:OMC,
  author =       "Saul Rosen",
  title =        "The Origins of Modern Computing",
  journal =      j-COMP-REV,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "450--581",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CPGRA6",
  ISSN =         "0010-4884, 0149-1202",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:59:28 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Vincenti:1990:WEK,
  author =       "Walter G. (Walter Guido) Vincenti",
  title =        "What engineers know and how they know it: analytical
                 studies from aeronautical history",
  publisher =    "Johns Hopkins University Press",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 326",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-8018-3974-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8018-3974-0",
  LCCN =         "TL515 .V44 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "aeronautics --- history",
}

@Book{Watson:1990:FSC,
  author =       "Thomas J. {Watson Jr.}",
  title =        "Father Son \& Co.: My Life at {IBM} and Beyond",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 468 + 32",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-553-07011-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-07011-8",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 I4887 1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:59:01 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/css.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Memoirs of IBM President Watson, the son of the
                 founder of IBM.",
  abstract =     "Tom Watson, Jr., shares how he took IBM, the company
                 founded by his father, through its spectacular growth
                 burst which made it the leader of the computer age.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "executives --- United States --- biography;
                 International Business Machines Corporation ---
                 history; Watson, Thomas J., 1914",
}

@Article{Bennett:1991:IIM,
  author =       "Stuart Bennett",
  title =        "The industrial instrument --- Master of industry,
                 servant of management: Automatic control in the process
                 industries, 1900--1940",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1991.0142",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:10:07 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1990.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/888786/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Charlesworth:1991:CC,
  author =       "Kate Charlesworth",
  title =        "Calculators \& Computers",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "49--49",
  day =          "6",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:07:19 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
}

@Article{Charlesworth:1991:CCC,
  author =       "Kate Charlesworth",
  title =        "Calculators \& Computers --- The {20th Century}",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "53--53",
  day =          "13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:07:19 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
}

@Article{Charlesworth:1991:T,
  author =       "Kate Charlesworth",
  title =        "Transistors",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "49--49",
  day =          "20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 17:07:19 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
}

@Book{Grosch:1991:CBS,
  author =       "Herbert R. J. Grosch",
  title =        "Computer: bit slices from a life",
  publisher =    "Third Millenium Books",
  address =      "Novato, CA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 263 + [12]",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-88733-085-1, 0-88733-084-3 (signed ed.)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88733-085-8, 978-0-88733-084-1 (signed ed.)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17.G76 1991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95, US\$50.00 (signed edition)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; Grosch, Herbert R. J.
                 autobiography",
}

@Book{Palfreman:1991:DME,
  author =       "Jon Palfreman and Doron Swade",
  title =        "The Dream machine: exploring the computer age",
  publisher =    "BBC Books",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "208 + 16",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-563-36221-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-563-36221-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .P344 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 06 10:23:45 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Simon:1991:MML,
  author =       "Herbert A. Simon",
  title =        "Models of My Life",
  publisher =    "Basic Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxix + 415",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-465-04640-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-04640-9",
  LCCN =         "HB119.S47 A3 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 06 10:19:48 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Alfred P. Sloan Foundation series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{VanCreveld:1991:TWBa,
  author =       "Martin L. {Van Creveld}",
  title =        "Technology and war: from 2000 {B.C.} to the present",
  publisher =    "Brassey's (UK)",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "x + 342 + [16]",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-08-041317-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-08-041317-4",
  LCCN =         "U27.V27 1991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "military art and science --- history; military
                 history; technology --- history",
}

@Book{VanCreveld:1991:TWBb,
  author =       "Martin L. {Van Creveld}",
  title =        "Technology and war: from 2000 {B.C.} to the present",
  publisher =    "Maxwell Macmillan International",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "x + 342",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-02-933153-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-02-933153-8",
  LCCN =         "U27 .V27 1991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "A revised and expanded edition, 1st Free Press
                 edition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "military art and science --- history; military
                 history; technology --- history",
}

@Book{Macrae:1992:JNS,
  author =       "Norman Macrae",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}: the scientific genius who
                 pioneered the modern computer, game theory, nuclear
                 deterrence, and much more",
  publisher =    pub-AMS,
  address =      pub-AMS:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 405",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-8218-2064-8, 0-8218-2676-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8218-2064-3, 978-0-8218-2676-8",
  LCCN =         "01.50",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 08:41:37 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Von Neumann, John; Mathematicians; United States",
  xxnote =       "Check frontmatter (roman) pages??",
}

@Book{Macrae:1992:JNSb,
  author =       "Norman Macrae",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}: The Scientific Genius Who
                 Pioneered the Modern Computer, Game Theory, Nuclear
                 Deterrence, and Much More",
  publisher =    pub-AMS,
  address =      pub-AMS:adr,
  pages =        "x + 405",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-8218-2064-8, 0-8218-2676-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8218-2064-3, 978-0-8218-2676-8",
  LCCN =         "01.50",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 08:41:37 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "von Neumann, John; Mathematicians; United States;
                 Biography; Geschiedenis (vorm); Wiskundigen;
                 Math{\'e}maticiens; {\'E}tats-Unis; Biographies",
  subject-dates = "1903--1957",
}

@Book{Martin:1992:CMR,
  author =       "Ernst Martin and Peggy Aldrich Kidwell and Michael R.
                 Williams",
  title =        "The calculating machines ({Die Rechenmaschinen}):
                 their history and development",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xvii + 367",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-262-13278-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-13278-7",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .M3513 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Translation of: Die Rechenmaschinen.",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; v. 16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "calculators",
}

@Book{Peters:1992:SEL,
  author =       "Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman and Nancy
                 Austin",
  title =        "In search of excellence: lessons from {America}'s
                 best-run companies",
  publisher =    "Quality Paperback Book Club",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "xxvi + 360 + xxv + 437",
  year =         "1992",
  LCCN =         "HD70.U5 P424 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "industrial management --- United States; total quality
                 management",
}

@Book{Ralston:1992:ECS,
  author =       "Anthony Ralston and Edwin D. Reilly",
  title =        "Encyclopedia of computer science",
  publisher =    pub-VNR,
  address =      pub-VNR:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xxv + 1558",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-442-27679-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-442-27679-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .E48 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer science --- encyclopedias; information
                 science --- encyclopedias",
}

@Book{Hinsley:1993:BIS,
  author =       "F. H. (Francis Harry) Hinsley",
  title =        "{British} intelligence in the {Second World War}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Abridged",
  pages =        "xiii + 628",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-521-44304-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-44304-3",
  LCCN =         "D810.S7 H49 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Abridgement of British intelligence in the Second
                 World War originally published in 5 v. between
                 1979--1990.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Great Britain --- history --- George VI, 1936--1952;
                 World War, 1939--1945 --- secret service --- Great
                 Britain",
}

@Book{Vincenti:1993:WEK,
  author =       "Walter G. (Walter Guido) Vincenti",
  title =        "What engineers know and how they know it: analytical
                 studies from aeronautical history",
  publisher =    "Johns Hopkins University Press",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 326",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-8018-4588-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8018-4588-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TL515 .V44 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "Introduction: Engineering as knowledge --- Design and
                 the growth of knowledge: the Davis wing and the problem
                 of airfoil design, 1908--1945 --- Establishment of
                 design requirements: flying-quality specifications for
                 American aircraft, 1918--1943 --- A theoretical tool
                 for design: control-volume analysis, 1912--1953 ---
                 Data for design: the air-propeller tests of W.F. Durand
                 and E.P. Lesley, 1916--1926 --- Design and production:
                 the innovation of flush riveting in American airplanes,
                 1930--1950 --- The anatomy of engineering design
                 knowledge --- A variation-selection model for the
                 growth of engineering knowledge.",
  keywords =     "aeronautical engineers; aeronautics --- history",
}

@Book{Wexelblat:1993:SAS,
  author =       "Richard L. Wexelblat",
  title =        "The {Second ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming
                 Languages Conference (HOPL-II), April 20--23, 1993,
                 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA}: preprints",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 370",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-570-4 (paperback), 0-89791-571-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-570-0 (paperback), 978-0-89791-571-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.7 .A1095 v.28 no.3 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Also published as ACM SIGPLAN notices, vol. 28, number
                 3, March 1993.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "online resources; programming languages (electronic
                 computers) --- history --- congresses",
}

@Book{Zuse:1993:CML,
  author =       "Konrad Zuse",
  title =        "The Computer, My Life",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "245",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "3-540-56453-5 (Berlin), 0-387-56453-5 (New York)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-56453-9 (Berlin), 978-0-387-56453-1 (New
                 York)",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.22.Z87 A3 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineers --- Germany --- biography;
                 computers --- Germany --- history; Zuse, Konrad",
  tableofcontents = "1: Ancestors and parents --- Early childhood
                 memories --- School days --- Metropolis --- Abitur / 1
                 \\
                 2: Studies (not without detours and byways) and general
                 studies --- First inventions --- The \emph{Akademische
                 Verein Motiv} --- Student life between science and
                 politics / 15 \\
                 3: The early years of the computer and a digression on
                 its prehistory --- Colleagues remember --- From
                 mechanics to electromechanics --- Schreyer's electronic
                 computing machine --- First outside contacts ---
                 Thoughts on the future / 33 \\
                 4: Outbreak of the war and first callup --- Structural
                 engineer in aircraft construction --- The Z2 and Z3 ---
                 Second callup --- \emph{Zuse Ingenieurb{\"u}ro und
                 Apparatebau, Berlin} --- The first process computer /
                 55 \\
                 5: Origins of the Z4 --- News from the United States
                 --- Attempt at a PhD dissertation --- Computing machine
                 for logic operations --- Final months of the war in
                 Berlin --- The evacuation --- Z4 completed in
                 G{\"o}ttingen --- Final war days in the Allg{\"a}u / 75
                 \\
                 6: End of the war --- Refugees in Hinterstein --- The
                 \emph{Plankalk{\"u}l} --- The computing universe ---
                 Automation and self-reproducing systems --- A
                 logarithmic computing machine --- Computer development
                 in Germany and the United States --- Move to Hopferau
                 near F{\"u}ssen --- The mill of the Patent Office / 95
                 \\
                 7: The \emph{Zuse-Ingenieurb{\"u}ro, Hopferau bei
                 F{\"u}ssen} --- First business partners: IBM and
                 Remington Rand --- The first pipelining design ---
                 Founding of ZUSE KG in Neukirchen --- The Z4 in the ETH
                 in Z{\"u}rich --- The computer in Europe: taking stock
                 --- Lost opportunities --- The first German contract:
                 the Z5 / 113 \\
                 8: The partners leave --- Computing machine for land
                 use zoning --- Electronics gains acceptance --- First
                 funds from the \emph{Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft}
                 --- Losing one's way (and possibly a lost opportunity)
                 --- The array processor --- Custom work for geodesics
                 --- The Graphomat Z64 --- Growth and crisis of ZUSE KG
                 --- The end / 133 \\
                 9: Free for science (again) --- Honors --- A look to
                 the future / 157 \\
                 Appendices \\
                 1: From Forms to Program Control / 185 \\
                 2: Construction of Devices / 190 \\
                 3: On Computer Architecture / 210 \\
                 4: On the Plan Calculus / 211 \\
                 5: Lecture on the Occasion of the Award of the Honorary
                 Doctorate by the Technical University of Berlin
                 (Extract) / 222 \\
                 6: The Computer Did Not Fall From Heaven / 225 \\
                 Notes / 229 \\
                 References / 231 \\
                 Name Index / 235 \\
                 Subject Index / 239 \\
                 Computer Index / 245",
}

@Manual{Scott:1994:PCM,
  author =       "D. W. Scott",
  title =        "Portable color multimedia training systems based on
                 monochrome laptop computers ({CBT}-in-a-briefcase),
                 with spinoff implications for video uplink and downlink
                 in spaceflight operations",
  publisher =    pub-NTIS,
  address =      pub-NTIS:adr,
  pages =        "",
  year =         "1994",
  LCCN =         "NAS 1.15:108460",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Shipping list no. 94-0809-M.",
  series =       "NASA technical memorandum NASA TM-108460.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "digital video; laptop computers; multimedia systems;
                 video compression",
}

@Book{Herken:1995:UTM,
  author =       "Rolf Herken",
  title =        "The {Universal Turing} machine: a half-century
                 survey",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xvi + 611",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-211-82637-8 (paperback), 3-211-82628-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-211-82637-9 (paperback), 978-3-211-82628-7",
  ISSN =         "0946-9613",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .U55 1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Computerkultur",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Turing machines",
}

@Book{McNeil:1996:EHT,
  author =       "Ian McNeil",
  title =        "An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology",
  publisher =    pub-ROUTLEDGE,
  address =      pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 1062",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-415-14792-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-14792-7",
  LCCN =         "T15 .E53 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "Non-ferrous metals / A.S. Darling --- Ferrous metals /
                 W.K.V. Gale --- The chemical and allied industries /
                 Lance Day --- Water, wind and animal power / J. Kenneth
                 Major --- Steam and internal combustion engines /
                 E.F.C. Somerscales --- Electricity / Brian Bowers ---
                 Engineering, methods of manufacture and production /
                 A.K. Corry --- Roads, bridges and vehicles / Ian McNeil
                 --- Inland waterways / John Boyes --- Ports and
                 shipping / A.W.H. Pearsall --- Rail / P.J.G. Ransom ---
                 Aeronautics / J.A. Bagley --- Spaceflight / John
                 Griffiths --- Language, writing, printing and graphics
                 arts / Lance Day --Information: timekeeping, computing,
                 telecommunications and audiovisual technologies /
                 Herbert Ohlman --- Agriculture: the production and
                 preservation of food and drink / Andrew Patterson ---
                 Textiles and clothing / Richard Hills --- Building and
                 architecture / Doreen Yarwood --- The domestic
                 interior: technology and the home / Doreen Yarwood ---
                 Public utilities / R.S. Buchanan --- Weapons and armour
                 / Charles Messenger.",
  keywords =     "technology --- history --- encyclopedias",
}

@Book{Shurkin:1996:EME,
  author =       "Joel N. Shurkin",
  title =        "Engines of the mind: the evolution of the computer
                 from mainframes to microprocessors",
  publisher =    "Norton",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Updated",
  pages =        "363",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-393-31471-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-31471-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .S49 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$13.00, CDN\$16.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history",
}

@Book{Kidder:1997:SNM,
  author =       "Tracy Kidder",
  title =        "The Soul of a New Machine",
  publisher =    "Modern Library",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 384",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-679-60261-5, 0-316-20455-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-679-60261-3, 978-0-316-20455-2 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .K53 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in 1981 by Little Brown and
                 Company.",
  series =       "The modern library of the world's best books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer engineering --- popular works; Data General
                 Corporation; Data General Eclipse; electronic digital
                 computers --- design and construction --- history;
                 Steve Wallach",
  tableofcontents = "Welcome \\
                 Dedication \\
                 Prologue: A Good Man in a Storm \\
                 1: How to Make a Lot of Money \\
                 2: The Wars \\
                 3: Building a Team \\
                 4: Wallach's Golden Moment \\
                 5: Midnight Programmer \\
                 6: Flying Upside Down \\
                 7: La Machine \\
                 8: The Wonderful Micromachines \\
                 9: A Workshop \\
                 10: The Case of the Missing NAND Gate \\
                 11: Shorter than a Season \\
                 12: Pinball \\
                 13: Going to the Fair \\
                 14: The Last Crunch \\
                 15: Canards \\
                 16: Dinosaurs \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Acknowledgments",
}

@Misc{Lindsay:1997:BC,
  author =       "Charles Lindsay and Derek Jacobi and Hugh Whitemore
                 and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the code",
  publisher =    "Distributed by Anchor Bay Entertainment",
  address =      "Troy, MI",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-56442-662-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56442-662-8",
  LCCN =         "PN1997 .B744 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Based on the play of the same title by Hugh Whitemore,
                 and on the book, ``Alan Turing: the enigma'', by Andrew
                 Hodges. Originally broadcast as an episode of the PBS
                 television series, Mobil masterpiece theatre Credits:
                 Director of photography, Robin Vidgeon ; editor,
                 Laurence Mery-Clark ; introduced by Russell Baker
                 Performers: Derek Jacobi, Alun Armstrong, Richard
                 Johnson, Harold Pinter, Amanda Root, Prunella Scales
                 The story of Alan Turing, British mathematical genius
                 and designer of the computer that broke the German
                 Enigma code during World War II, whose admittance to
                 homosexuality at a time when it was illegal presented
                 problems for him, for his family, for his colleagues,
                 and for the State's preoccupation with national
                 security Close-captioned",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "biographies; electronic digital computers --- drama;
                 features; gay men --- Great Britain --- drama; gifted
                 persons --- Great Britain drama; mathematicians ---
                 Great Britain drama; Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954 --- drama; World War,
                 1939--1945 --- cryptography --- drama; World War,
                 1939--1945 --- Great Britain --- drama",
}

@Book{Mandrekar:1997:PNW,
  editor =       "V. Mandrekar and Pesi Rustom Masani",
  title =        "Proceedings of the {Norbert Wiener Centenary Congress,
                 1994: Michigan State University, November 27--December
                 3, 1994}",
  volume =       "52",
  publisher =    pub-AMS,
  address =      pub-AMS:adr,
  pages =        "xlviii + 566",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8218-0452-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8218-0452-0",
  ISSN =         "0160-7634",
  LCCN =         "QA1 .S93 v.52",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Proceedings of symposia in applied mathematics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fourier analysis --- congresses; stochastic analysis
                 --- congresses",
}

@Book{Williams:1997:HCT,
  author =       "Michael R. (Michael Roy) Williams",
  title =        "A history of computing technology",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xi + 426",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-7739-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-7739-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .W56 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; electronic data processing ---
                 history",
}

@Book{Winston:1998:MTS,
  author =       "Brian Winston",
  title =        "Media technology and society: a history: from the
                 telegraph to the {Internet}",
  publisher =    pub-ROUTLEDGE,
  address =      pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 374",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-415-14229-6, 0-415-14230-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-14229-8, 978-0-415-14230-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "P96.T42 W49 1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Rev. ed. of: Misunderstanding media. 1986.",
  keywords =     "communication --- social aspects; communication ---
                 technological innovations --- history; mass media ---
                 social aspects; mass media --- technological
                 innovations --- history",
}

@Book{Macrae:1999:JNS,
  author =       "Norman Macrae",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}: the scientific genius who
                 pioneered the modern computer, game theory, nuclear
                 deterrence, and much more",
  publisher =    pub-AMS,
  address =      pub-AMS:adr,
  pages =        "x + 405",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-8218-2064-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8218-2064-3",
  LCCN =         "QA29.V66 M334 1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 12:05:00 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Macrae:1992:JNSb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "von Neumann, John; Mathematicians; United States;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1903--1957",
}

@Book{Hawkhill:19xx:CHL,
  author =       "{Hawkhill Associates}",
  title =        "The Computer: a Hawkhill Learning Power Book",
  publisher =    "Hawkhill Associates, Inc.",
  address =      "125 E. Gilman St., Madison, Wisconsin 53703, USA",
  pages =        "30",
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "1-55979-012-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55979-012-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 16:45:01 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Aspray:2000:IAS,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "The {Institute for Advanced Study Computer}: a case
                 study in the application of concepts from the history
                 of technology",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "179--193",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Bauer:2000:PKZ,
  author =       "Friedrich L. Bauer",
  title =        "The {Plankalk{\"u}l} of {Konrad Zuse} revisited",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "277--293",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Brennecke:2000:CSP,
  author =       "Andreas Brennecke",
  title =        "A classification scheme for program controlled
                 calculators",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "53--68",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Burton:2000:RFM,
  author =       "Christopher P. Burton",
  title =        "Rebuilding the first {Manchester} computer",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "379--386",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Campbell-Kelly:2000:PPE,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Past into present: the {EDSAC} simulator",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "397--416",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Ceruzzi:2000:NNS,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Nothing new since {von Neumann}: a historian looks at
                 computer architecture, 1945--1995",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "195--217",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Cohen:2000:HAD,
  author =       "I. Bernard Cohen",
  title =        "{Howard Aiken} and the dawn of the computer age",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "107--120",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Gustafson:2000:RAB,
  author =       "John Gustafson",
  title =        "Reconstruction of the {Atanasoff--Berry Computer}",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "91--106",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:52:14 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://johngustafson.net/pubs/pub57/ABCPaper.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hodges:2000:ATE,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    "Walker",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xvii + 587 + [8]",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-8027-7580-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8027-7580-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H63 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Previously published: New York: Simon and Schuster,
                 1983. With new introduction.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954",
}

@InCollection{Hopmann:2000:GGF,
  author =       "Wilhelm Hopmann",
  title =        "The {G1} and the {G{\"o}ttingen} family of digital
                 computers",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "295--313",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Huskey:2000:HCC,
  author =       "Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "Hardware components and computer design",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "69--87",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Kistermann:2000:DDT,
  author =       "Friedrich W. Kistermann",
  title =        "The {DEHOMAG D11} tabulator: a milestone in the
                 history of data processing",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "221--235",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lange:2000:HHI,
  author =       "Thomas Lange",
  title =        "{Helmut Hoelzer}: inventor of the electronic analog
                 computer",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "323--348",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Mahoney:2000:SC,
  author =       "Michael S. Mahoney",
  title =        "The structures of computation",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "17--32",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Napper:2000:MMC,
  author =       "R. B. E. Napper",
  title =        "The {Manchester Mark 1} computers",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "365--377",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Okoma:2000:FJC,
  author =       "Seiichi Okoma",
  title =        "The first {Japanese} computers and their software
                 simulators",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "419--434",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Petzold:2000:KZI,
  author =       "Hartmut Petzold",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse} and industrial manufacturing of
                 electronic computers in {Germany}",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "315--322",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Reilly:2000:ECS,
  author =       "Edwin D. Reilly and Anthony Ralston and David
                 Hemmendinger",
  title =        "Encyclopedia of computer science",
  publisher =    "Nature Pub. Group",
  address =      "London, UK",
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "xxix + 2034 + [16]",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-333-77879-0, 1-56159-248-X (Grove's Dictionaries)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-333-77879-1, 978-1-56159-248-7 (Grove's
                 Dictionaries)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .E48 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  note =         "Previous ed.: Anthony Ralston, Edwin D. Reilly, Caryl
                 Ann Dahlin. London: Chapman and Hall, 1993.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer science --- encyclopedias",
}

@InCollection{Rojas:2000:AKZ,
  author =       "Ra{\'u}l Rojas",
  title =        "The architecture of {Konrad Zuse}'s early computing
                 machines",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "237--261",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Sale:2000:CBP,
  author =       "Anthony E. Sale",
  title =        "The {Colossus of Bletchley Park}: the {German} cipher
                 system",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "351--364",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Seidel:2000:RHO,
  author =       "Robert W. Seidel",
  title =        "Reconstructions, historical and otherwise: the
                 challenge of high-tech artifacts",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "33--52",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Speiser:2000:KZZ,
  author =       "Ambros P. Speiser",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse}'s {Z4}: architecture, programming, and
                 modifications at the {ETH Zurich}",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "263--276",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Sumner:2000:AC,
  author =       "Frank H. Sumner",
  title =        "The {Atlas} computer",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "387--396",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{VanderSpiegel:2000:EHO,
  author =       "Jan {Van der Spiegel} and James F. Tau and Titiimaea
                 F. Ala'ilima and Lin Ping Ang",
  title =        "The {ENIAC}: history, operation, and reconstruction in
                 {VLSI}",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "121--178",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wada:2000:PCP,
  author =       "Eiiti Wada",
  title =        "The {Parametron Computer PC-1} and its initial input
                 routine",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "435--452",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Watson:2000:FSC,
  author =       "Thomas J. Watson and Peter Petre",
  title =        "Father, Son and Co.: my life at {IBM} and beyond",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 468 + [32]",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-553-38083-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-38083-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "HD9696.C64 I489 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  price =        "US\$14.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "executives --- United States --- biography;
                 International Business Machines Corporation ---
                 history; Watson, Thomas J., 1914",
}

@InCollection{Williams:2000:PTC,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "A preview of things to come: some remarks on the first
                 generation of computers",
  crossref =     "Rojas:2000:FCH",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:08:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{McCartney:2001:ETT,
  author =       "Scott McCartney",
  title =        "{ENIAC}: the Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's
                 First Computer",
  publisher =    pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 262",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-425-17644-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-425-17644-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 07:36:26 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "The second half of this book contains an extensive
                 discussion, with literate references, of the role that
                 John von Neumann played in the origins of the digital
                 computer, and how his writing, and professional
                 stature, led to his overshadowing the significant
                 earlier contributions of John Atanasoff, Clifford
                 Berry, John Mauchly, Presper Eckert, and Maurice
                 Wilkes",
  remark-2 =     "See \cite[Chapters 10--12]{Smiley:2010:MWI} for a
                 strong rebuttal of McCartney's views on the proper
                 assignment of credit for the invention of the digital
                 computer.",
  tableofcontents = "1: Ancestors \\
                 2: Kid and a dreamer \\
                 3: Crunched by numbers \\
                 4: Getting started \\
                 5: Five times one thousand \\
                 6: Whose machine was it, anyway? \\
                 7: Out on their own \\
                 8: Whose idea was it, anyway?",
}

@Book{Swade:2001:DEC,
  author =       "Doron Swade",
  key =          "Swade-DE",
  booktitle =    "The {Difference Engine}: {Charles Babbage} and the
                 Quest to Build the First Computer",
  title =        "The {Difference Engine}: {Charles Babbage} and the
                 Quest to Build the First Computer",
  publisher =    pub-VIKING,
  address =      pub-VIKING:adr,
  pages =        "x + 342 + 16",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-670-91020-1, 0-14-200144-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-91020-5, 978-0-14-200144-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .S954 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:44:09 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "cat.libraries.psu.edu:2200/Unicorn;
                 clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 library.usc.edu:2200/unicorn;
                 sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780670910205.pdf;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/00068643.html;
                 http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?an=1017.01006",
  abstract-1 =   "In 1821, Charles Babbage was reviewing a set of
                 mathematical tables with a colleague in preparation for
                 a scientific presentation when, after finding a wealth
                 of errors, he exclaimed in frustration, ``I wish to God
                 these calculations had been executed by steam!'' With
                 this outburst, Babbage began to envision an end to
                 human errors in the numerical tables upon which
                 finance, trade, science, and navigation relied. The
                 Difference Engine is the fascinating story of his
                 heroic quest, against all odds, to build the first
                 computing machine more than one hundred years before
                 the modern computer we use today was invented. Set
                 against the politics and science of the explosive early
                 Victorian era, The Difference Engine is a thrilling
                 tale of Babbage's exuberant determination. Like
                 Longitude, The Difference Engine is a fascinating
                 portrait of the human story behind a pivotal moment in
                 history and one of the most influential inventions of
                 our time. Forensic anthropologist Maples revisits his
                 strangest, most interesting, and most horrific
                 investigations, from gruesome and baffling
                 dismemberment cases to the revelation of the identity
                 of long-buried skeletons. ``These tales of crime
                 unmasked by science are compelling in their own
                 right.''.",
  abstract-2 =   "In 1821 an inventor and mathematician, Charles
                 Babbage, was poring over a set of mathematical tables.
                 Finding error after error Babbage exclaimed, ''I wish
                 to God these calculations had been executed by steam.``
                 His frustration was not simply at the grindingly
                 tedious labor of checking manually evaluated tables,
                 but at their daunting unreliability. Science,
                 engineering, construction, banking, and insurance
                 depended on tables for calculation. Ships navigating by
                 the stars relied on them to find their positions at
                 sea.''. ``Babbage launched himself on a grand venture
                 to design and build mechanical calculating engines that
                 would eliminate such errors. His bid to build
                 infallible machines is a saga of ingenuity and will,
                 which led beyond mechanized arithmetic into the
                 entirely new realm of computing. Through Ada, Countess
                 of Lovelace and daughter of Lord Byron, we gain
                 tantalizing insights into how at least one Victorian
                 glimpsed the promise of what was to come. Babbage
                 springs out of history like a jack-in-the-box: a
                 gentleman philosopher, a tireless inventor, a vigorous
                 socialite, and a mesmerizing raconteur. `Mr. Babbage is
                 coming to dinner' was a coup for any hostess.''
                 ``Drawing on previously unused archival material, The
                 Difference Engine is a tale of both Babbage's
                 nineteenth-century quest to build a calculating engine
                 and its twentieth-century sequel. For in 1991,
                 Babbage's vision was finally realized, at least in
                 part, by the completion at the Science Museum in London
                 of the first full-sized Babbage engine, finished in
                 time for the 200th anniversary of Babbage's birth. The
                 two quests are mutually illuminating and are recounted
                 here by the then Curator of Computing, Doron Swade ---
                 one of the main protagonists of the successful
                 resumption of Babbage's extraordinary work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Calculators; Great Britain; History; 19th century;
                 Babbage, Charles",
  subject-dates = "1791--1871",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / vii \\
                 A Note on the Value of Money in the Nineteenth Century
                 / x \\
                 Preface / 1 \\
                 Part I. The Difference Engine \\
                 1: The Tables Crisis / 9 \\
                 2: A Personal Question / 32 \\
                 3: Tragedy and Decline / 49 \\
                 4: Miracles and Machines / 72 \\
                 Part II. The Analytical Engine \\
                 5: Breakthrough / 91 \\
                 6: Applause in Turin / 114 \\
                 7: The Astronomer Royal Objects / 134 \\
                 8: The Enchantress of Number / 155 \\
                 9: Intrigues of Science / 172 \\
                 10: Visionaries and Pragmatists / 193 \\
                 11: Curtain Call / 210 \\
                 Part III. A Modern Sequel \\
                 12: Here We Go Again / 221 \\
                 13: The Trial Piece / 232 \\
                 14: The Money / 252 \\
                 15: The Deal / 269 \\
                 16: The Build / 283 \\
                 17: The `Irascible Genius' Redeemed / 296 \\
                 18: The Modern Legacy / 308 \\
                 Charles Babbage: Biographical Note / 319 \\
                 Bibliography / 321 \\
                 Credits / 332 \\
                 Index / 333",
}

@Book{Rojas:2000:FCH,
  editor =       "Ra{\'u}l Rojas and Ulf Hashagen",
  booktitle =    "The First Computers: History and Architectures",
  title =        "The First Computers: History and Architectures",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 457",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-262-18197-5 (hardcover), 0-585-35535-5
                 (electronic)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-18197-6 (hardcover), 978-0-585-35535-1
                 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .F57 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:51:29 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "History of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Eduard Stiefel (21 April 1909--25 November 1978);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John von Neumann (28 December 1903--8
                 February 1957); Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes (26 June
                 1913--29 November 2010)",
  subject =      "Computers; History; Computer architecture",
  tableofcontents = "A preview of things to come: some remarks on the
                 first generation of computers / Michael R. Williams /
                 1--13 \\
                 The structures of computation / Michael S. Mahoney /
                 17--32 \\
                 Reconstructions, historical and otherwise: the
                 challenge of high-tech artifacts / Robert W. Seidel /
                 33--52 \\
                 A classification scheme for program controlled
                 calculators / Andreas Brennecke / 53--68 \\
                 Hardware components and computer design / Harry D.
                 Huskey / 69--87 \\
                 Reconstruction of the Atanasoff--Berry Computer / John
                 Gustafson / 91--106 \\
                 Howard Aiken and the dawn of the computer age / I.
                 Bernard Cohen / 107--120 \\
                 The ENIAC: history, operation, and reconstruction in
                 VLSI / Jan Van der Spiegel, James F. Tau, Titiimaea F.
                 Ala'ilima, Lin Ping Ang / 121--178 \\
                 The Institute for Advanced Study Computer: a case study
                 in the application of concepts from the history of
                 technology / William Aspray / 179--193 \\
                 Nothing new since von Neumann: a historian looks at
                 computer architecture, 1945--1995 / Paul Ceruzzi /
                 195--217 \\
                 The DEHOMAG D11 tabulator: a milestone in the history
                 of data processing / Friedrich W. Kistermann / 221--235
                 \\
                 The architecture of Konrad Zuse's early computing
                 machines / Ra{\'u}l Rojas / 237--261 \\
                 Konrad Zuse's Z4: architecture, programming, and
                 modifications at the ETH Zurich / Ambros P. Speiser /
                 263--276 \\
                 The Plankalk{\"u}l of Konrad Zuse revisited / Friedrich
                 L. Bauer / 277--293 \\
                 The G1 and the G{\"o}ttingen family of digital
                 computers / Wilhelm Hopmann / 295--313 \\
                 Konrad Zuse and industrial manufacturing of electronic
                 computers in Germany / Hartmut Petzold / 315--322 \\
                 Helmut Hoelzer: inventor of the electronic analog
                 computer / Thomas Lange / 323--348 \\
                 The Colossus of Bletchley Park: the German cipher
                 system / Anthony E. Sale / 351--364 \\
                 The Manchester Mark 1 computers / R. B. E. Napper /
                 365--377 \\
                 Rebuilding the first Manchester computer / Christopher
                 P. Burton / 379--386 \\
                 The Atlas computer / Frank H. Sumner / 387--396 \\
                 Past into present: the EDSAC simulator / Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly / 397--416 \\
                 The first Japanese computers and their software
                 simulators / Seiichi Okoma / 419--434 \\
                 The {Parametron Computer PC-1} and its initial input
                 routine / Eiiti Wada / 435--452",
}

@Book{Burks:2003:WIC,
  author =       "Alice R. Burks",
  title =        "Who invented the computer?: the legal battle that
                 changed computing history",
  publisher =    "Prometheus Books",
  address =      "Amherst, NY, USA",
  pages =        "463",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-59102-034-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59102-034-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .B87 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:20:15 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "computers; United States; history; patents; patent
                 suits",
}

@Book{Leavitt:2005:MWK,
  author =       "David Leavitt",
  title =        "The man who knew too much: {Alan Turing} and the
                 invention of the computer",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "319",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-393-05236-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-05236-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 L43 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:44:38 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/a/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Great discoveries",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0514/2005018034.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Atlas books.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography; Gay men; Legal status, laws, etc; Great
                 Britain; Artificial intelligence; History",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "The man in the white suit \\
                 Watching the daisies grow \\
                 The universal machine \\
                 God is slick \\
                 The tender peel \\
                 The electronic athlete \\
                 The imitation game \\
                 Pryce's buoy",
}

@Book{Burton:2006:WCA,
  author =       "Tammara Burton",
  title =        "World changer: {Atanasoff} and the computer",
  publisher =    "Tangra Tannakra Publishers",
  address =      "Sofia, Bulgaria",
  pages =        "271",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "954-9942-94-5 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-954-9942-94-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A75 B978 2006; TNR51661",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:27:47 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Atanasoff's father was a Bulgarian immigrant to the
                 USA in the late 1880s.",
  subject =      "Atanasoff, John V. (John Vincent); computers;
                 history",
}

@Book{Petzold:2008:ATG,
  author =       "Charles Petzold",
  title =        "The annotated {Turing}: a guided tour through {Alan
                 Turing}'s historic paper on computability and the
                 {Turing Machine}",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 372",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-470-22905-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-22905-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .P48 2008",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:31:14 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  abstract =     "Publisher's note: ``Mathematician Alan Turing invented
                 an imaginary computer known as the Turing Machine; in
                 an age before computers, he explored the concept of
                 what it meant to be computable, creating the field of
                 computability theory in the process, a foundation of
                 present-day computer programming. The book expands
                 Turing's original 36-page paper with additional
                 background chapters and extensive annotations; the
                 author elaborates on and clarifies many of Turing's
                 statements, making the original difficult-to-read
                 document accessible to present day programmers,
                 computer science majors, math geeks, and others.
                 Interwoven into the narrative are the highlights of
                 Turing's own life: his years at Cambridge and
                 Princeton, his secret work in cryptanalysis during
                 World War II, his involvement in seminal computer
                 projects, his speculations about artificial
                 intelligence, his arrest and prosecution for the crime
                 of ``gross indecency,'' and his early death by apparent
                 suicide at the age of 41.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Turing machines; Computational
                 complexity",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "This tomb holds Diophantus \\
                 The irrational and the transcendental \\
                 Centuries of progress \\
                 The education of Alan Turing \\
                 Machines at work \\
                 Addition and multiplication \\
                 Also known as subroutines \\
                 Everything is a number \\
                 The universal machine \\
                 Computers and computability \\
                 Of machines and men \\
                 Logic and computability \\
                 Computable functions \\
                 The major proof \\
                 The lambda calculus \\
                 Conceiving the continuum \\
                 Is everything a turing machine? \\
                 The long sleep of Diophantus",
}

@Book{Smiley:2010:MWI,
  author =       "Jane Smiley",
  title =        "The man who invented the computer: the biography of
                 {John Atanasoff}, digital pioneer",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  pages =        "246 + 8",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-385-52713-6, 0-385-53372-1 (e-book), 1-299-11995-6
                 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-52713-2, 978-0-385-53372-0 (e-book),
                 978-1-299-11995-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A75 S64 2010",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 25 10:49:42 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  price =        "US\$25.95",
  abstract =     "One night in the late 1930s, in a bar on the
                 Illinois--Iowa border, John Vincent Atanasoff, a
                 professor of physics at Iowa State University, after a
                 frustrating day performing tedious mathematical
                 calculations in his lab, hit on the idea that the
                 binary number system and electronic switches, combined
                 with an array of capacitors on a moving drum to serve
                 as memory, could yield a computing machine that would
                 make his life easier. Then he went back and built the
                 machine. It worked, but he never patented the device,
                 and the developers of the far-better-known ENIAC almost
                 certainly stole critical ideas from him. But in 1973 a
                 court declared that the patent on that Sperry Rand
                 device was invalid, opening the gates to the computer
                 revolution. Biographer Jane Smiley makes the race to
                 develop digital computing as gripping as a real-life
                 techno-thriller.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "ABC computer; Alan Turing; Charles Babbage; Clifford
                 Berry; J. Presper Eckert; John V (John Vincent)
                 Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John W. Mauchly; Konrad
                 Zuse; Max Newman",
  remark-1 =     "This book contains discussions of the patent battles
                 over early computer designs (pp 131--133 and Chapter
                 9), and some limited information about arithmetic
                 choices, such as on pp. 162--163 ``Howard Aiken, who
                 was still advocating for decimal numbers for
                 computers''. It also contains statements of how Konrad
                 Zuse's early work on electromechanical computers was
                 finally made known in the 1950s in the US (see p.
                 159).",
  remark-2 =     "The chapters are numbered, but without titles, so
                 there is no tableofcontents field in this entry.",
  remark-3 =     "Chapters 10--12 on the Honeywell vs Sperry lawsuit
                 (1968--1971) over who discovered the computer present a
                 strong rebuttal to the views in
                 \cite{McCartney:2001:ETT}.",
  remark-4 =     "Pages 188--189 mention Edward Teller's testimony in
                 August 1971 in the Honeywell vs Sperry lawsuit that the
                 ENIAC had been used for calculations by Los Alamos
                 scientists in 1945--1945, almost two years before the
                 Mauchly and Eckert (i.e., Sperry) patent claims on
                 ENIAC technology. That is `prior art' that led to
                 Sperry losing its patent claims for ENIAC.",
  subject =      "Atanasoff, John V (John Vincent); Computer scientists;
                 United States; Biography; Inventors; Physicists; Iowa;
                 College teachers; Electronic digital computers;
                 History; 20th century; Patents; Intellectual property",
}

@Article{Smotherman:2010:ISP,
  author =       "Mark Smotherman and Dag Spicer",
  title =        "{IBM}'s single-processor supercomputer efforts",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1859204.1859216",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 24 17:07:53 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  keywords =     "IBM 7030 Stretch; Project Stretch",
}

@Book{Snedden:2011:WIC,
  author =       "Robert Snedden",
  title =        "Who invented the computer?",
  publisher =    "Arcturus Pub.",
  address =      "Mankato, MN, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "1-84837-678-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-84837-678-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.23 .S58 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 19:20:15 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Breakthroughs in science and technology",
  abstract =     "Publisher's note: Looking at some of the major
                 inventions and discoveries shaping our world today,
                 Breakthroughs in Science profiles the research leading
                 up to the discovery (not just profiles of the one or
                 two key ''players``). Each book describes the famous``
                 moment and then examines the continued evolution
                 illustrating its impact today and for the future",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computers; Juvenile literature",
}

@Book{Copeland:2004:ETS,
  editor =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  booktitle =    "The Essential {Turing}: Seminal Writings in Computing,
                 Logic, Philosophy, Artificial Intelligence, and
                 Artificial Life, plus The Secrets of {Enigma}",
  title =        "The Essential {Turing}: Seminal Writings in Computing,
                 Logic, Philosophy, Artificial Intelligence, and
                 Artificial Life, plus The Secrets of {Enigma}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 613",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-19-825079-7 (hardcover), 0-19-825080-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-825079-1 (hardcover), 978-0-19-825080-7
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 E77 2004",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:33:05 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/a/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy053/2004275594.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This useful volumes reprints important Turing papers
                 and letters, with substantial introductions to each.",
  subject =      "Cognitive science; Electronic data processing;
                 Artificial intelligence; Turing, Alan Mathison",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Alan Turing 1912--1954 / Jack Copeland 1--3 \\
                 Computable Numbers: A Guide / Jack Copeland 5--57 \\
                 1. On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidensproblem (1936) 58--90 \\
                 2. On Computable Numbers: Corrections and Critiques /
                 Alan Turing, Emil Post, and Donald W. Davies 91--124
                 \\
                 3. Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals (1938), including
                 excerpts of Turing's correspondence, 1936--1938
                 125--204\\
                 4. Letters on Logic to Max Newman (c. 1940) 205--216
                 \\
                 Enigma / Jack Copeland 217--264 \\
                 5. History of Hut 8 to December 1941 (1945), featuring
                 an excerpt from Turing's 'Treatise on the Enigma' /
                 Patrick Mahon 265--312 \\
                 6. Bombe and Spider (1940) 313--335 \\
                 7. Letter to Winston Churchill (1941) 336--340 \\
                 8. Memorandum to OP-20-G on Naval Enigma (c. 1941)
                 341--352 \\
                 Artificial Intelligence / Jack Copeland 353--361 \\
                 9. Lecture on the Automatic Computing Machine (1947)
                 362--394 \\
                 10. Intelligent Machinery (1948) 395--432 \\
                 11. Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950)
                 433--464 \\
                 12. Intelligent Machinery, A Heretical Theory (c. 1951)
                 465--475 \\
                 13. Can Digital Computers Think? 476--486 \\
                 14. Can Automatic Calculating Machines Be Said to
                 Think? (1952) / Alan Turing, Richard Braithwaite,
                 Geoffrey Jefferson, and Max Newman 487--506 \\
                 Artificial Life / Jack Copeland 517--518 \\
                 15. The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis (1952) 519--561
                 \\
                 16. Chess (1953) 562--575 \\
                 17. Solvable and Unsolvable Problems (1954) 576--595",
}