Purpose ======= LA_SYGVX and LA_HEGVX compute selected eigenvalues and, optionally, the corresponding eigenvectors of generalized eigenvalue problems of the form A*z = lambda*B*z, A*B*z = lambda*z, and B*A*z = lambda*z, where A and B are real symmetric in the case of LA_SYGVX and complex Hermitian in the case of LA_HEGVX. In both cases B is positive definite. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues. ========= SUBROUTINE LA_SYGVX / LA_HEGVX (A, B, W, ITYPE= itype, & JOBZ= jobz, UPLO= uplo, VL= vl, VU= vu, IL= il, & IU= iu, M= m, IFAIL= ifail, ABSTOL= abstol, INFO= info ) (), INTENT(INOUT) :: A(:,:), B(:,:) REAL(), INTENT(OUT) :: W(:) INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: ITYPE CHARACTER(LEN=1), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: JOBZ, UPLO REAL(), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: VL, VU INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: IL, IU INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL :: M INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL :: IFAIL(:) REAL(), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: ABSTOL INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL :: INFO where ::= REAL | COMPLEX ::= KIND(1.0) | KIND(1.0D0) Arguments ========= A (input/output) REAL or COMPLEX square array, shape (:,:). On entry, the matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part of matrix A. If UPLO = 'L', the lower triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of matrix A. On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', the first M columns of A contain the orthonormal eigenvectors corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th column of A holding the eigenvector associated with the eigenvalue in W(i). The eigenvectors are normalized as follows: if ITYPE = 1 or 2: Z^H * B * Z = I , if ITYPE = 3: Z^H * B^-1 * Z = I . If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of A contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector and the index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL. If JOBZ = 'N', then the upper triangle (if UPLO = 'U') or the lower triangle (if UPLO = 'L') of A, including the diagonal, is destroyed. B (input/output) REAL or COMPLEX square array, shape (:,:) with size(B,1) = size(A,1). On entry, the matrix B. If UPLO = 'U', the upper triangular part of B contains the upper triangular part of matrix B. If UPLO = 'L', the lower triangular part of B contains the lower triangular part of matrix B. On exit, the part of B containing the matrix is overwritten by the triangular factor U or L of the Cholesky factorization B = U^H*U or B = L*L^H. W (output) REAL array, shape (:) with size(W) = size(A,1). The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in ascending order. ITYPE Optional (input) INTEGER. Specifies the problem type to be solved: = 1: A*z = lambda*B*z = 2: A*B*z = lambda*z = 3: B*A*z = lambda*z Default value: 1. JOBZ Optional (input) CHARACTER(LEN=1). = 'N': Computes eigenvalues only; = 'V': Computes eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Default value: 'N'. UPLO Optional (input) CHARACTER(LEN=1). = 'U': Upper triangles of A and B are stored; = 'L': Lower triangles of A and B are stored. Default value: 'U'. VL,VU Optional (input) REAL. The lower and upper bounds of the interval to be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU. Default values: VL = -HUGE() and VU = HUGE(), where ::= KIND(1.0) | KIND(1.0D0). Note: Neither VL nor VU may be present if IL and/or IU is present. IL,IU Optional (input) INTEGER. The indices of the smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned. The IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found. 1<=IL<=IU<=size(A,1). Default values: IL = 1 and IU = size(A,1). Note: Neither IL nor IU may be present if VL and/or VU is present. Note: All eigenvalues are calculated if none of the arguments VL, VU, IL and IU are present. M Optional (output) INTEGER. The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= size(A,1). Note: If IL and IU are present then M = IU - IL + 1. IFAIL Optional (output) INTEGER array, shape (:) with size(IFAIL) = size(A,1). If INFO = 0, the first M elements of IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge. Note: IFAIL should be present if JOBZ = 'V'. ABSTOL Optional (input) REAL. The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues. An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b] of width less than or equal to ABSTOL + EPSILON(1.0_) * max(| a |, | b |), where is the working precision. If ABSTOL <= 0, then EPSILON(1.0_)* ||T||1 will be used in its place, where ||T||1 is the l1 norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained by reducing the generalized eigenvalue problem to tridiagonal form. Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is set to twice the underflow threshold 2 * LA_LAMCH(1.0_, 'S'), not zero. Default value: 0.0_. Note: If this routine returns with 0 < INFO <= n, then some eigenvectors did not converge. Try setting ABSTOL to 2 * LA_LAMCH(1.0_, 'S'). INFO Optional (output) INTEGER. = 0: successful exit. < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. > 0: the algorithm failed to converge or matrix B is not positive definite: <= n: the algorithm failed to converge; if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge. Their indices are stored in array IFAIL. > n: if INFO = n+i, for 1 <= i <= n, then the leading minor of order i of B is not positive definite. The factorization of B could not be completed and no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed. n is the order of A. If INFO is not present and an error occurs, then the program is terminated with an error message.