*> \brief \b CPPEQU * * =========== DOCUMENTATION =========== * * Online html documentation available at * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ * *> \htmlonly *> Download CPPEQU + dependencies *> *> [TGZ] *> *> [ZIP] *> *> [TXT] *> \endhtmlonly * * Definition: * =========== * * SUBROUTINE CPPEQU( UPLO, N, AP, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFO ) * * .. Scalar Arguments .. * CHARACTER UPLO * INTEGER INFO, N * REAL AMAX, SCOND * .. * .. Array Arguments .. * REAL S( * ) * COMPLEX AP( * ) * .. * * *> \par Purpose: * ============= *> *> \verbatim *> *> CPPEQU computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate a *> Hermitian positive definite matrix A in packed storage and reduce *> its condition number (with respect to the two-norm). S contains the *> scale factors, S(i)=1/sqrt(A(i,i)), chosen so that the scaled matrix *> B with elements B(i,j)=S(i)*A(i,j)*S(j) has ones on the diagonal. *> This choice of S puts the condition number of B within a factor N of *> the smallest possible condition number over all possible diagonal *> scalings. *> \endverbatim * * Arguments: * ========== * *> \param[in] UPLO *> \verbatim *> UPLO is CHARACTER*1 *> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored; *> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in] N *> \verbatim *> N is INTEGER *> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in] AP *> \verbatim *> AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2) *> The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix A, packed *> columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored *> in the array AP as follows: *> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; *> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] S *> \verbatim *> S is REAL array, dimension (N) *> If INFO = 0, S contains the scale factors for A. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] SCOND *> \verbatim *> SCOND is REAL *> If INFO = 0, S contains the ratio of the smallest S(i) to *> the largest S(i). If SCOND >= 0.1 and AMAX is neither too *> large nor too small, it is not worth scaling by S. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] AMAX *> \verbatim *> AMAX is REAL *> Absolute value of largest matrix element. If AMAX is very *> close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix *> should be scaled. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] INFO *> \verbatim *> INFO is INTEGER *> = 0: successful exit *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value *> > 0: if INFO = i, the i-th diagonal element is nonpositive. *> \endverbatim * * Authors: * ======== * *> \author Univ. of Tennessee *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver *> \author NAG Ltd. * *> \ingroup complexOTHERcomputational * * ===================================================================== SUBROUTINE CPPEQU( UPLO, N, AP, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFO ) * * -- LAPACK computational routine -- * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- * * .. Scalar Arguments .. CHARACTER UPLO INTEGER INFO, N REAL AMAX, SCOND * .. * .. Array Arguments .. REAL S( * ) COMPLEX AP( * ) * .. * * ===================================================================== * * .. Parameters .. REAL ONE, ZERO PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0E+0, ZERO = 0.0E+0 ) * .. * .. Local Scalars .. LOGICAL UPPER INTEGER I, JJ REAL SMIN * .. * .. External Functions .. LOGICAL LSAME EXTERNAL LSAME * .. * .. External Subroutines .. EXTERNAL XERBLA * .. * .. Intrinsic Functions .. INTRINSIC MAX, MIN, REAL, SQRT * .. * .. Executable Statements .. * * Test the input parameters. * INFO = 0 UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN INFO = -1 ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN INFO = -2 END IF IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN CALL XERBLA( 'CPPEQU', -INFO ) RETURN END IF * * Quick return if possible * IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN SCOND = ONE AMAX = ZERO RETURN END IF * * Initialize SMIN and AMAX. * S( 1 ) = REAL( AP( 1 ) ) SMIN = S( 1 ) AMAX = S( 1 ) * IF( UPPER ) THEN * * UPLO = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored. * Find the minimum and maximum diagonal elements. * JJ = 1 DO 10 I = 2, N JJ = JJ + I S( I ) = REAL( AP( JJ ) ) SMIN = MIN( SMIN, S( I ) ) AMAX = MAX( AMAX, S( I ) ) 10 CONTINUE * ELSE * * UPLO = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored. * Find the minimum and maximum diagonal elements. * JJ = 1 DO 20 I = 2, N JJ = JJ + N - I + 2 S( I ) = REAL( AP( JJ ) ) SMIN = MIN( SMIN, S( I ) ) AMAX = MAX( AMAX, S( I ) ) 20 CONTINUE END IF * IF( SMIN.LE.ZERO ) THEN * * Find the first non-positive diagonal element and return. * DO 30 I = 1, N IF( S( I ).LE.ZERO ) THEN INFO = I RETURN END IF 30 CONTINUE ELSE * * Set the scale factors to the reciprocals * of the diagonal elements. * DO 40 I = 1, N S( I ) = ONE / SQRT( S( I ) ) 40 CONTINUE * * Compute SCOND = min(S(I)) / max(S(I)) * SCOND = SQRT( SMIN ) / SQRT( AMAX ) END IF RETURN * * End of CPPEQU * END