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LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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| subroutine zunhr_col | ( | integer | m, |
| integer | n, | ||
| integer | nb, | ||
| complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) | a, | ||
| integer | lda, | ||
| complex*16, dimension( ldt, * ) | t, | ||
| integer | ldt, | ||
| complex*16, dimension( * ) | d, | ||
| integer | info | ||
| ) |
ZUNHR_COL
Download ZUNHR_COL + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
ZUNHR_COL takes an M-by-N complex matrix Q_in with orthonormal columns as input, stored in A, and performs Householder Reconstruction (HR), i.e. reconstructs Householder vectors V(i) implicitly representing another M-by-N matrix Q_out, with the property that Q_in = Q_out*S, where S is an N-by-N diagonal matrix with diagonal entries equal to +1 or -1. The Householder vectors (columns V(i) of V) are stored in A on output, and the diagonal entries of S are stored in D. Block reflectors are also returned in T (same output format as ZGEQRT).
| [in] | M | M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0. |
| [in] | N | N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. M >= N >= 0. |
| [in] | NB | NB is INTEGER
The column block size to be used in the reconstruction
of Householder column vector blocks in the array A and
corresponding block reflectors in the array T. NB >= 1.
(Note that if NB > N, then N is used instead of NB
as the column block size.) |
| [in,out] | A | A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry:
The array A contains an M-by-N orthonormal matrix Q_in,
i.e the columns of A are orthogonal unit vectors.
On exit:
The elements below the diagonal of A represent the unit
lower-trapezoidal matrix V of Householder column vectors
V(i). The unit diagonal entries of V are not stored
(same format as the output below the diagonal in A from
ZGEQRT). The matrix T and the matrix V stored on output
in A implicitly define Q_out.
The elements above the diagonal contain the factor U
of the "modified" LU-decomposition:
Q_in - ( S ) = V * U
( 0 )
where 0 is a (M-N)-by-(M-N) zero matrix. |
| [in] | LDA | LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M). |
| [out] | T | T is COMPLEX*16 array,
dimension (LDT, N)
Let NOCB = Number_of_output_col_blocks
= CEIL(N/NB)
On exit, T(1:NB, 1:N) contains NOCB upper-triangular
block reflectors used to define Q_out stored in compact
form as a sequence of upper-triangular NB-by-NB column
blocks (same format as the output T in ZGEQRT).
The matrix T and the matrix V stored on output in A
implicitly define Q_out. NOTE: The lower triangles
below the upper-triangular blocks will be filled with
zeros. See Further Details. |
| [in] | LDT | LDT is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array T.
LDT >= max(1,min(NB,N)). |
| [out] | D | D is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension min(M,N).
The elements can be only plus or minus one.
D(i) is constructed as D(i) = -SIGN(Q_in_i(i,i)), where
1 <= i <= min(M,N), and Q_in_i is Q_in after performing
i-1 steps of “modified” Gaussian elimination.
See Further Details. |
| [out] | INFO | INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value |
The computed M-by-M unitary factor Q_out is defined implicitly as
a product of unitary matrices Q_out(i). Each Q_out(i) is stored in
the compact WY-representation format in the corresponding blocks of
matrices V (stored in A) and T.
The M-by-N unit lower-trapezoidal matrix V stored in the M-by-N
matrix A contains the column vectors V(i) in NB-size column
blocks VB(j). For example, VB(1) contains the columns
V(1), V(2), ... V(NB). NOTE: The unit entries on
the diagonal of Y are not stored in A.
The number of column blocks is
NOCB = Number_of_output_col_blocks = CEIL(N/NB)
where each block is of order NB except for the last block, which
is of order LAST_NB = N - (NOCB-1)*NB.
For example, if M=6, N=5 and NB=2, the matrix V is
V = ( VB(1), VB(2), VB(3) ) =
= ( 1 )
( v21 1 )
( v31 v32 1 )
( v41 v42 v43 1 )
( v51 v52 v53 v54 1 )
( v61 v62 v63 v54 v65 )
For each of the column blocks VB(i), an upper-triangular block
reflector TB(i) is computed. These blocks are stored as
a sequence of upper-triangular column blocks in the NB-by-N
matrix T. The size of each TB(i) block is NB-by-NB, except
for the last block, whose size is LAST_NB-by-LAST_NB.
For example, if M=6, N=5 and NB=2, the matrix T is
T = ( TB(1), TB(2), TB(3) ) =
= ( t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 )
( t22 t24 )
The M-by-M factor Q_out is given as a product of NOCB
unitary M-by-M matrices Q_out(i).
Q_out = Q_out(1) * Q_out(2) * ... * Q_out(NOCB),
where each matrix Q_out(i) is given by the WY-representation
using corresponding blocks from the matrices V and T:
Q_out(i) = I - VB(i) * TB(i) * (VB(i))**T,
where I is the identity matrix. Here is the formula with matrix
dimensions:
Q(i){M-by-M} = I{M-by-M} -
VB(i){M-by-INB} * TB(i){INB-by-INB} * (VB(i))**T {INB-by-M},
where INB = NB, except for the last block NOCB
for which INB=LAST_NB.
=====
NOTE:
=====
If Q_in is the result of doing a QR factorization
B = Q_in * R_in, then:
B = (Q_out*S) * R_in = Q_out * (S * R_in) = Q_out * R_out.
So if one wants to interpret Q_out as the result
of the QR factorization of B, then the corresponding R_out
should be equal to R_out = S * R_in, i.e. some rows of R_in
should be multiplied by -1.
For the details of the algorithm, see [1].
[1] "Reconstructing Householder vectors from tall-skinny QR",
G. Ballard, J. Demmel, L. Grigori, M. Jacquelin, H.D. Nguyen,
E. Solomonik, J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.,
vol. 85, pp. 3-31, 2015. November 2019, Igor Kozachenko,
Computer Science Division,
University of California, Berkeley Definition at line 258 of file zunhr_col.f.
1.9.7