zlahrd()

subroutine zlahrd	(	integer	n,
		integer	k,
		integer	nb,
		complex*16, dimension( lda, * )	a,
		integer	lda,
		complex*16, dimension( nb )	tau,
		complex*16, dimension( ldt, nb )	t,
		integer	ldt,
		complex*16, dimension( ldy, nb )	y,
		integer	ldy
	)

ZLAHRD reduces the first nb columns of a general rectangular matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero, and returns auxiliary matrices which are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.

Download ZLAHRD + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]

Purpose:

 This routine is deprecated and has been replaced by routine ZLAHR2.

 ZLAHRD reduces the first NB columns of a complex general n-by-(n-k+1)
 matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero. The
 reduction is performed by a unitary similarity transformation
 Q**H * A * Q. The routine returns the matrices V and T which determine
 Q as a block reflector I - V*T*V**H, and also the matrix Y = A * V * T.

Parameters

[in]	N	N is INTEGER The order of the matrix A.
[in]	K	K is INTEGER The offset for the reduction. Elements below the k-th subdiagonal in the first NB columns are reduced to zero.
[in]	NB	NB is INTEGER The number of columns to be reduced.
[in,out]	A	A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N-K+1) On entry, the n-by-(n-k+1) general matrix A. On exit, the elements on and above the k-th subdiagonal in the first NB columns are overwritten with the corresponding elements of the reduced matrix; the elements below the k-th subdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors. The other columns of A are unchanged. See Further Details.
[in]	LDA	LDA is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
[out]	TAU	TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB) The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
[out]	T	T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,NB) The upper triangular matrix T.
[in]	LDT	LDT is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= NB.
[out]	Y	Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB) The n-by-nb matrix Y.
[in]	LDY	LDY is INTEGER The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

  The matrix Q is represented as a product of nb elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i+k-1) = 0, v(i+k) = 1; v(i+k+1:n) is stored on exit in
  A(i+k+1:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).

  The elements of the vectors v together form the (n-k+1)-by-nb matrix
  V which is needed, with T and Y, to apply the transformation to the
  unreduced part of the matrix, using an update of the form:
  A := (I - V*T*V**H) * (A - Y*V**H).

  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following example
  with n = 7, k = 3 and nb = 2:

     ( a   h   a   a   a )
     ( a   h   a   a   a )
     ( a   h   a   a   a )
     ( h   h   a   a   a )
     ( v1  h   a   a   a )
     ( v1  v2  a   a   a )
     ( v1  v2  a   a   a )

  where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
  modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
  element of the vector defining H(i).

Definition at line 166 of file zlahrd.f.

*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            K, LDA, LDT, LDY, N, NB
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), T( LDT, NB ), TAU( NB ),
     $                   Y( LDY, NB )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      COMPLEX*16         ZERO, ONE
      parameter( zero = ( 0.0d+0, 0.0d+0 ),
     $                   one = ( 1.0d+0, 0.0d+0 ) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            I
      COMPLEX*16         EI
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           zaxpy, zcopy, zgemv, zlacgv, zlarfg, zscal,
     $                   ztrmv
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          min
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( n.LE.1 )
     $   RETURN
*
      DO 10 i = 1, nb
         IF( i.GT.1 ) THEN
*
*           Update A(1:n,i)
*
*           Compute i-th column of A - Y * V**H
*
            CALL zlacgv( i-1, a( k+i-1, 1 ), lda )
            CALL zgemv( 'No transpose', n, i-1, -one, y, ldy,
     $                  a( k+i-1, 1 ), lda, one, a( 1, i ), 1 )
            CALL zlacgv( i-1, a( k+i-1, 1 ), lda )
*
*           Apply I - V * T**H * V**H to this column (call it b) from the
*           left, using the last column of T as workspace
*
*           Let  V = ( V1 )   and   b = ( b1 )   (first I-1 rows)
*                    ( V2 )             ( b2 )
*
*           where V1 is unit lower triangular
*
*           w := V1**H * b1
*
            CALL zcopy( i-1, a( k+1, i ), 1, t( 1, nb ), 1 )
            CALL ztrmv( 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose', 'Unit', i-1,
     $                  a( k+1, 1 ), lda, t( 1, nb ), 1 )
*
*           w := w + V2**H *b2
*
            CALL zgemv( 'Conjugate transpose', n-k-i+1, i-1, one,
     $                  a( k+i, 1 ), lda, a( k+i, i ), 1, one,
     $                  t( 1, nb ), 1 )
*
*           w := T**H *w
*
            CALL ztrmv( 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose', 'Non-unit', i-1,
     $                  t, ldt, t( 1, nb ), 1 )
*
*           b2 := b2 - V2*w
*
            CALL zgemv( 'No transpose', n-k-i+1, i-1, -one, a( k+i, 1 ),
     $                  lda, t( 1, nb ), 1, one, a( k+i, i ), 1 )
*
*           b1 := b1 - V1*w
*
            CALL ztrmv( 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', i-1,
     $                  a( k+1, 1 ), lda, t( 1, nb ), 1 )
            CALL zaxpy( i-1, -one, t( 1, nb ), 1, a( k+1, i ), 1 )
*
            a( k+i-1, i-1 ) = ei
         END IF
*
*        Generate the elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
*        A(k+i+1:n,i)
*
         ei = a( k+i, i )
         CALL zlarfg( n-k-i+1, ei, a( min( k+i+1, n ), i ), 1,
     $                tau( i ) )
         a( k+i, i ) = one
*
*        Compute  Y(1:n,i)
*
         CALL zgemv( 'No transpose', n, n-k-i+1, one, a( 1, i+1 ), lda,
     $               a( k+i, i ), 1, zero, y( 1, i ), 1 )
         CALL zgemv( 'Conjugate transpose', n-k-i+1, i-1, one,
     $               a( k+i, 1 ), lda, a( k+i, i ), 1, zero, t( 1, i ),
     $               1 )
         CALL zgemv( 'No transpose', n, i-1, -one, y, ldy, t( 1, i ), 1,
     $               one, y( 1, i ), 1 )
         CALL zscal( n, tau( i ), y( 1, i ), 1 )
*
*        Compute T(1:i,i)
*
         CALL zscal( i-1, -tau( i ), t( 1, i ), 1 )
         CALL ztrmv( 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', i-1, t, ldt,
     $               t( 1, i ), 1 )
         t( i, i ) = tau( i )
*
   10 CONTINUE
      a( k+nb, nb ) = ei
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZLAHRD
*

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