sqrt16.f

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*> \brief \b SQRT16
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE SQRT16( TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, X, LDX, B, LDB,
*                          RWORK, RESID )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       CHARACTER          TRANS
*       INTEGER            LDA, LDB, LDX, M, N, NRHS
*       REAL               RESID
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       REAL               A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), RWORK( * ),
*      $                   X( LDX, * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> SQRT16 computes the residual for a solution of a system of linear
*> equations  A*x = b  or  A'*x = b:
*>    RESID = norm(B - A*X) / ( max(m,n) * norm(A) * norm(X) * EPS ),
*> where EPS is the machine epsilon.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] TRANS
*> \verbatim
*>          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
*>          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
*>          = 'N':  A *x = b
*>          = 'T':  A'*x = b, where A' is the transpose of A
*>          = 'C':  A'*x = b, where A' is the transpose of A
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] M
*> \verbatim
*>          M is INTEGER
*>          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*>          NRHS is INTEGER
*>          The number of columns of B, the matrix of right hand sides.
*>          NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
*>          The original M x N matrix A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*>          LDA is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] X
*> \verbatim
*>          X is REAL array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
*>          The computed solution vectors for the system of linear
*>          equations.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDX
*> \verbatim
*>          LDX is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array X.  If TRANS = 'N',
*>          LDX >= max(1,N); if TRANS = 'T' or 'C', LDX >= max(1,M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] B
*> \verbatim
*>          B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*>          On entry, the right hand side vectors for the system of
*>          linear equations.
*>          On exit, B is overwritten with the difference B - A*X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array B.  IF TRANS = 'N',
*>          LDB >= max(1,M); if TRANS = 'T' or 'C', LDB >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RWORK
*> \verbatim
*>          RWORK is REAL array, dimension (M)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RESID
*> \verbatim
*>          RESID is REAL
*>          The maximum over the number of right hand sides of
*>          norm(B - A*X) / ( max(m,n) * norm(A) * norm(X) * EPS ).
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup single_lin
*
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE sqrt16( TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, X, LDX, B, LDB,
     $                   RWORK, RESID )
*
*  -- LAPACK test routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          TRANS
      INTEGER            LDA, LDB, LDX, M, N, NRHS
      REAL               RESID
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), RWORK( * ),
     $                   x( ldx, * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ZERO, ONE
      parameter( zero = 0.0e+0, one = 1.0e+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            J, N1, N2
      REAL               ANORM, BNORM, EPS, XNORM
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      REAL               SASUM, SLAMCH, SLANGE
      EXTERNAL           lsame, sasum, slamch, slange
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           sgemm
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          max
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Quick exit if M = 0 or N = 0 or NRHS = 0
*
      IF( m.LE.0 .OR. n.LE.0 .OR. nrhs.EQ.0 ) THEN
         resid = zero
         RETURN
      END IF
*
      IF( lsame( trans, 'T' ) .OR. lsame( trans, 'C' ) ) THEN
         anorm = slange( 'I', m, n, a, lda, rwork )
         n1 = n
         n2 = m
      ELSE
         anorm = slange( '1', m, n, a, lda, rwork )
         n1 = m
         n2 = n
      END IF
*
      eps = slamch( 'Epsilon' )
*
*     Compute  B - A*X  (or  B - A'*X ) and store in B.
*
      CALL sgemm( trans, 'No transpose', n1, nrhs, n2, -one, a, lda, x,
     $            ldx, one, b, ldb )
*
*     Compute the maximum over the number of right hand sides of
*        norm(B - A*X) / ( max(m,n) * norm(A) * norm(X) * EPS ) .
*
      resid = zero
      DO 10 j = 1, nrhs
         bnorm = sasum( n1, b( 1, j ), 1 )
         xnorm = sasum( n2, x( 1, j ), 1 )
         IF( anorm.EQ.zero .AND. bnorm.EQ.zero ) THEN
            resid = zero
         ELSE IF( anorm.LE.zero .OR. xnorm.LE.zero ) THEN
            resid = one / eps
         ELSE
            resid = max( resid, ( ( bnorm / anorm ) / xnorm ) /
     $              ( max( m, n )*eps ) )
         END IF
   10 CONTINUE
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of SQRT16
*
      END