spbtf2()

subroutine spbtf2	(	character	uplo,
		integer	n,
		integer	kd,
		real, dimension( ldab, * )	ab,
		integer	ldab,
		integer	info )

SPBTF2 computes the Cholesky factorization of a symmetric/Hermitian positive definite band matrix (unblocked algorithm).

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Purpose:

!>
!> SPBTF2 computes the Cholesky factorization of a real symmetric
!> positive definite band matrix A.
!>
!> The factorization has the form
!>    A = U**T * U ,  if UPLO = 'U', or
!>    A = L  * L**T,  if UPLO = 'L',
!> where U is an upper triangular matrix, U**T is the transpose of U, and
!> L is lower triangular.
!>
!> This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.
!> 

Parameters

[in]	UPLO	!> UPLO is CHARACTER*1 !> Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the !> symmetric matrix A is stored: !> = 'U': Upper triangular !> = 'L': Lower triangular !>
[in]	N	!> N is INTEGER !> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. !>
[in]	KD	!> KD is INTEGER !> The number of super-diagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U', !> or the number of sub-diagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KD >= 0. !>
[in,out]	AB	!> AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N) !> On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band !> matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array. The !> j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB !> as follows: !> if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j; !> if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd). !> !> On exit, if INFO = 0, the triangular factor U or L from the !> Cholesky factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T of the band !> matrix A, in the same storage format as A. !>
[in]	LDAB	!> LDAB is INTEGER !> The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1. !>
[out]	INFO	!> INFO is INTEGER !> = 0: successful exit !> < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value !> > 0: if INFO = k, the leading principal minor of order k !> is not positive, and the factorization could not be !> completed. !>

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

!>
!>  The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
!>  N = 6, KD = 2, and UPLO = 'U':
!>
!>  On entry:                       On exit:
!>
!>      *    *   a13  a24  a35  a46      *    *   u13  u24  u35  u46
!>      *   a12  a23  a34  a45  a56      *   u12  u23  u34  u45  u56
!>     a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     u11  u22  u33  u44  u55  u66
!>
!>  Similarly, if UPLO = 'L' the format of A is as follows:
!>
!>  On entry:                       On exit:
!>
!>     a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     l11  l22  l33  l44  l55  l66
!>     a21  a32  a43  a54  a65   *      l21  l32  l43  l54  l65   *
!>     a31  a42  a53  a64   *    *      l31  l42  l53  l64   *    *
!>
!>  Array elements marked * are not used by the routine.
!> 

Definition at line 139 of file spbtf2.f.

*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          UPLO
      INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               AB( LDAB, * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ONE, ZERO
      parameter( one = 1.0e+0, zero = 0.0e+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            UPPER
      INTEGER            J, KLD, KN
      REAL               AJJ
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      EXTERNAL           lsame
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           sscal, ssyr, xerbla
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          max, min, sqrt
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input parameters.
*
      info = 0
      upper = lsame( uplo, 'U' )
      IF( .NOT.upper .AND. .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'L' ) ) THEN
         info = -1
      ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -2
      ELSE IF( kd.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -3
      ELSE IF( ldab.LT.kd+1 ) THEN
         info = -5
      END IF
      IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL xerbla( 'SPBTF2', -info )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( n.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
*
      kld = max( 1, ldab-1 )
*
      IF( upper ) THEN
*
*        Compute the Cholesky factorization A = U**T*U.
*
         DO 10 j = 1, n
*
*           Compute U(J,J) and test for non-positive-definiteness.
*
            ajj = ab( kd+1, j )
            IF( ajj.LE.zero )
     $         GO TO 30
            ajj = sqrt( ajj )
            ab( kd+1, j ) = ajj
*
*           Compute elements J+1:J+KN of row J and update the
*           trailing submatrix within the band.
*
            kn = min( kd, n-j )
            IF( kn.GT.0 ) THEN
               CALL sscal( kn, one / ajj, ab( kd, j+1 ), kld )
               CALL ssyr( 'Upper', kn, -one, ab( kd, j+1 ), kld,
     $                    ab( kd+1, j+1 ), kld )
            END IF
   10    CONTINUE
      ELSE
*
*        Compute the Cholesky factorization A = L*L**T.
*
         DO 20 j = 1, n
*
*           Compute L(J,J) and test for non-positive-definiteness.
*
            ajj = ab( 1, j )
            IF( ajj.LE.zero )
     $         GO TO 30
            ajj = sqrt( ajj )
            ab( 1, j ) = ajj
*
*           Compute elements J+1:J+KN of column J and update the
*           trailing submatrix within the band.
*
            kn = min( kd, n-j )
            IF( kn.GT.0 ) THEN
               CALL sscal( kn, one / ajj, ab( 2, j ), 1 )
               CALL ssyr( 'Lower', kn, -one, ab( 2, j ), 1,
     $                    ab( 1, j+1 ), kld )
            END IF
   20    CONTINUE
      END IF
      RETURN
*
   30 CONTINUE
      info = j
      RETURN
*
*     End of SPBTF2
*

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