cptcon()

subroutine cptcon	(	integer	n,
		real, dimension( * )	d,
		complex, dimension( * )	e,
		real	anorm,
		real	rcond,
		real, dimension( * )	rwork,
		integer	info
	)

CPTCON

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Purpose:

 CPTCON computes the reciprocal of the condition number (in the
 1-norm) of a complex Hermitian positive definite tridiagonal matrix
 using the factorization A = L*D*L**H or A = U**H*D*U computed by
 CPTTRF.

 Norm(inv(A)) is computed by a direct method, and the reciprocal of
 the condition number is computed as
                  RCOND = 1 / (ANORM * norm(inv(A))).

Parameters

[in]	N	N is INTEGER The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
[in]	D	D is REAL array, dimension (N) The n diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D from the factorization of A, as computed by CPTTRF.
[in]	E	E is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1) The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the unit bidiagonal factor U or L from the factorization of A, as computed by CPTTRF.
[in]	ANORM	ANORM is REAL The 1-norm of the original matrix A.
[out]	RCOND	RCOND is REAL The reciprocal of the condition number of the matrix A, computed as RCOND = 1/(ANORM * AINVNM), where AINVNM is the 1-norm of inv(A) computed in this routine.
[out]	RWORK	RWORK is REAL array, dimension (N)
[out]	INFO	INFO is INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

  The method used is described in Nicholas J. Higham, "Efficient
  Algorithms for Computing the Condition Number of a Tridiagonal
  Matrix", SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1986.

Definition at line 118 of file cptcon.f.

*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INFO, N
      REAL               ANORM, RCOND
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               D( * ), RWORK( * )
      COMPLEX            E( * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ONE, ZERO
      parameter( one = 1.0e+0, zero = 0.0e+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            I, IX
      REAL               AINVNM
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      INTEGER            ISAMAX
      EXTERNAL           isamax
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           xerbla
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          abs
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input arguments.
*
      info = 0
      IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -1
      ELSE IF( anorm.LT.zero ) THEN
         info = -4
      END IF
      IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL xerbla( 'CPTCON', -info )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      rcond = zero
      IF( n.EQ.0 ) THEN
         rcond = one
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( anorm.EQ.zero ) THEN
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Check that D(1:N) is positive.
*
      DO 10 i = 1, n
         IF( d( i ).LE.zero )
     $      RETURN
   10 CONTINUE
*
*     Solve M(A) * x = e, where M(A) = (m(i,j)) is given by
*
*        m(i,j) =  abs(A(i,j)), i = j,
*        m(i,j) = -abs(A(i,j)), i .ne. j,
*
*     and e = [ 1, 1, ..., 1 ]**T.  Note M(A) = M(L)*D*M(L)**H.
*
*     Solve M(L) * x = e.
*
      rwork( 1 ) = one
      DO 20 i = 2, n
         rwork( i ) = one + rwork( i-1 )*abs( e( i-1 ) )
   20 CONTINUE
*
*     Solve D * M(L)**H * x = b.
*
      rwork( n ) = rwork( n ) / d( n )
      DO 30 i = n - 1, 1, -1
         rwork( i ) = rwork( i ) / d( i ) + rwork( i+1 )*abs( e( i ) )
   30 CONTINUE
*
*     Compute AINVNM = max(x(i)), 1<=i<=n.
*
      ix = isamax( n, rwork, 1 )
      ainvnm = abs( rwork( ix ) )
*
*     Compute the reciprocal condition number.
*
      IF( ainvnm.NE.zero )
     $   rcond = ( one / ainvnm ) / anorm
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of CPTCON
*

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