zgbsv.f

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*> \brief <b> ZGBSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for GB matrices</b> (simple driver)
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
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*
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*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       SUBROUTINE ZGBSV( N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
* 
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            INFO, KL, KU, LDAB, LDB, N, NRHS
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            IPIV( * )
*       COMPLEX*16         AB( LDAB, * ), B( LDB, * )
*       ..
*  
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZGBSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
*> A * X = B, where A is a band matrix of order N with KL subdiagonals
*> and KU superdiagonals, and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
*>
*> The LU decomposition with partial pivoting and row interchanges is
*> used to factor A as A = L * U, where L is a product of permutation
*> and unit lower triangular matrices with KL subdiagonals, and U is
*> upper triangular with KL+KU superdiagonals.  The factored form of A
*> is then used to solve the system of equations A * X = B.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
*>          matrix A.  N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] KL
*> \verbatim
*>          KL is INTEGER
*>          The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] KU
*> \verbatim
*>          KU is INTEGER
*>          The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*>          NRHS is INTEGER
*>          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
*>          of the matrix B.  NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] AB
*> \verbatim
*>          AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
*>          On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows KL+1 to
*>          2*KL+KU+1; rows 1 to KL of the array need not be set.
*>          The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
*>          array AB as follows:
*>          AB(KL+KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+KL)
*>          On exit, details of the factorization: U is stored as an
*>          upper triangular band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in
*>          rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and the multipliers used during the
*>          factorization are stored in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.
*>          See below for further details.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDAB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDAB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= 2*KL+KU+1.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] IPIV
*> \verbatim
*>          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*>          The pivot indices that define the permutation matrix P;
*>          row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] B
*> \verbatim
*>          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*>          On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
*>          On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*>          INFO is INTEGER
*>          = 0:  successful exit
*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*>          > 0:  if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero.  The factorization
*>                has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
*>                singular, and the solution has not been computed.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
*> \author NAG Ltd. 
*
*> \date November 2011
*
*> \ingroup complex16GBsolve
*
*> \par Further Details:
*  =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*>  The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
*>  M = N = 6, KL = 2, KU = 1:
*>
*>  On entry:                       On exit:
*>
*>      *    *    *    +    +    +       *    *    *   u14  u25  u36
*>      *    *    +    +    +    +       *    *   u13  u24  u35  u46
*>      *   a12  a23  a34  a45  a56      *   u12  u23  u34  u45  u56
*>     a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     u11  u22  u33  u44  u55  u66
*>     a21  a32  a43  a54  a65   *      m21  m32  m43  m54  m65   *
*>     a31  a42  a53  a64   *    *      m31  m42  m53  m64   *    *
*>
*>  Array elements marked * are not used by the routine; elements marked
*>  + need not be set on entry, but are required by the routine to store
*>  elements of U because of fill-in resulting from the row interchanges.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*  =====================================================================
      SUBROUTINE zgbsv( N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.0) --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*     November 2011
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            info, kl, ku, ldab, ldb, n, nrhs
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      INTEGER            ipiv( * )
      COMPLEX*16         ab( ldab, * ), b( ldb, * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           xerbla, zgbtrf, zgbtrs
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          max
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input parameters.
*
      info = 0
      IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -1
      ELSE IF( kl.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -2
      ELSE IF( ku.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -3
      ELSE IF( nrhs.LT.0 ) THEN
         info = -4
      ELSE IF( ldab.LT.2*kl+ku+1 ) THEN
         info = -6
      ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( n, 1 ) ) THEN
         info = -9
      END IF
      IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL xerbla( 'ZGBSV ', -info )
         return
      END IF
*
*     Compute the LU factorization of the band matrix A.
*
      CALL zgbtrf( n, n, kl, ku, ab, ldab, ipiv, info )
      IF( info.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
*        Solve the system A*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
         CALL zgbtrs( 'No transpose', n, kl, ku, nrhs, ab, ldab, ipiv,
     $                b, ldb, info )
      END IF
      return
*
*     End of ZGBSV
*
      END