cptcon.f

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      SUBROUTINE CPTCON( N, D, E, ANORM, RCOND, RWORK, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.3.1) --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*  -- April 2011                                                      --
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INFO, N
      REAL               ANORM, RCOND
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               D( * ), RWORK( * )
      COMPLEX            E( * )
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  CPTCON computes the reciprocal of the condition number (in the
*  1-norm) of a complex Hermitian positive definite tridiagonal matrix
*  using the factorization A = L*D*L**H or A = U**H*D*U computed by
*  CPTTRF.
*
*  Norm(inv(A)) is computed by a direct method, and the reciprocal of
*  the condition number is computed as
*                   RCOND = 1 / (ANORM * norm(inv(A))).
*
*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input) REAL array, dimension (N)
*          The n diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D from the
*          factorization of A, as computed by CPTTRF.
*
*  E       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
*          The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the unit bidiagonal factor
*          U or L from the factorization of A, as computed by CPTTRF.
*
*  ANORM   (input) REAL
*          The 1-norm of the original matrix A.
*
*  RCOND   (output) REAL
*          The reciprocal of the condition number of the matrix A,
*          computed as RCOND = 1/(ANORM * AINVNM), where AINVNM is the
*          1-norm of inv(A) computed in this routine.
*
*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  The method used is described in Nicholas J. Higham, "Efficient
*  Algorithms for Computing the Condition Number of a Tridiagonal
*  Matrix", SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1986.
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               ONE, ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = 1.0E+0, ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            I, IX
      REAL               AINVNM
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      INTEGER            ISAMAX
      EXTERNAL           ISAMAX
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          ABS
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input arguments.
*
      INFO = 0
      IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( ANORM.LT.ZERO ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'CPTCON', -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      RCOND = ZERO
      IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
         RCOND = ONE
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( ANORM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Check that D(1:N) is positive.
*
      DO 10 I = 1, N
         IF( D( I ).LE.ZERO )
     $      RETURN
   10 CONTINUE
*
*     Solve M(A) * x = e, where M(A) = (m(i,j)) is given by
*
*        m(i,j) =  abs(A(i,j)), i = j,
*        m(i,j) = -abs(A(i,j)), i .ne. j,
*
*     and e = [ 1, 1, ..., 1 ]**T.  Note M(A) = M(L)*D*M(L)**H.
*
*     Solve M(L) * x = e.
*
      RWORK( 1 ) = ONE
      DO 20 I = 2, N
         RWORK( I ) = ONE + RWORK( I-1 )*ABS( E( I-1 ) )
   20 CONTINUE
*
*     Solve D * M(L)**H * x = b.
*
      RWORK( N ) = RWORK( N ) / D( N )
      DO 30 I = N - 1, 1, -1
         RWORK( I ) = RWORK( I ) / D( I ) + RWORK( I+1 )*ABS( E( I ) )
   30 CONTINUE
*
*     Compute AINVNM = max(x(i)), 1<=i<=n.
*
      IX = ISAMAX( N, RWORK, 1 )
      AINVNM = ABS( RWORK( IX ) )
*
*     Compute the reciprocal condition number.
*
      IF( AINVNM.NE.ZERO )
     $   RCOND = ( ONE / AINVNM ) / ANORM
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of CPTCON
*
      END