LAPACK 3.3.0

zlaqr4.f

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00001       SUBROUTINE ZLAQR4( WANTT, WANTZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, W, ILOZ,
00002      $                   IHIZ, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
00003 *
00004 *  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.2) --
00005 *     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..
00006 *     November 2006
00007 *
00008 *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
00009       INTEGER            IHI, IHIZ, ILO, ILOZ, INFO, LDH, LDZ, LWORK, N
00010       LOGICAL            WANTT, WANTZ
00011 *     ..
00012 *     .. Array Arguments ..
00013       COMPLEX*16         H( LDH, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
00014 *     ..
00015 *
00016 *     This subroutine implements one level of recursion for ZLAQR0.
00017 *     It is a complete implementation of the small bulge multi-shift
00018 *     QR algorithm.  It may be called by ZLAQR0 and, for large enough
00019 *     deflation window size, it may be called by ZLAQR3.  This
00020 *     subroutine is identical to ZLAQR0 except that it calls ZLAQR2
00021 *     instead of ZLAQR3.
00022 *
00023 *     Purpose
00024 *     =======
00025 *
00026 *     ZLAQR4 computes the eigenvalues of a Hessenberg matrix H
00027 *     and, optionally, the matrices T and Z from the Schur decomposition
00028 *     H = Z T Z**H, where T is an upper triangular matrix (the
00029 *     Schur form), and Z is the unitary matrix of Schur vectors.
00030 *
00031 *     Optionally Z may be postmultiplied into an input unitary
00032 *     matrix Q so that this routine can give the Schur factorization
00033 *     of a matrix A which has been reduced to the Hessenberg form H
00034 *     by the unitary matrix Q:  A = Q*H*Q**H = (QZ)*H*(QZ)**H.
00035 *
00036 *     Arguments
00037 *     =========
00038 *
00039 *     WANTT   (input) LOGICAL
00040 *          = .TRUE. : the full Schur form T is required;
00041 *          = .FALSE.: only eigenvalues are required.
00042 *
00043 *     WANTZ   (input) LOGICAL
00044 *          = .TRUE. : the matrix of Schur vectors Z is required;
00045 *          = .FALSE.: Schur vectors are not required.
00046 *
00047 *     N     (input) INTEGER
00048 *           The order of the matrix H.  N .GE. 0.
00049 *
00050 *     ILO   (input) INTEGER
00051 *     IHI   (input) INTEGER
00052 *           It is assumed that H is already upper triangular in rows
00053 *           and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N and, if ILO.GT.1,
00054 *           H(ILO,ILO-1) is zero. ILO and IHI are normally set by a
00055 *           previous call to ZGEBAL, and then passed to ZGEHRD when the
00056 *           matrix output by ZGEBAL is reduced to Hessenberg form.
00057 *           Otherwise, ILO and IHI should be set to 1 and N,
00058 *           respectively.  If N.GT.0, then 1.LE.ILO.LE.IHI.LE.N.
00059 *           If N = 0, then ILO = 1 and IHI = 0.
00060 *
00061 *     H     (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDH,N)
00062 *           On entry, the upper Hessenberg matrix H.
00063 *           On exit, if INFO = 0 and WANTT is .TRUE., then H
00064 *           contains the upper triangular matrix T from the Schur
00065 *           decomposition (the Schur form). If INFO = 0 and WANT is
00066 *           .FALSE., then the contents of H are unspecified on exit.
00067 *           (The output value of H when INFO.GT.0 is given under the
00068 *           description of INFO below.)
00069 *
00070 *           This subroutine may explicitly set H(i,j) = 0 for i.GT.j and
00071 *           j = 1, 2, ... ILO-1 or j = IHI+1, IHI+2, ... N.
00072 *
00073 *     LDH   (input) INTEGER
00074 *           The leading dimension of the array H. LDH .GE. max(1,N).
00075 *
00076 *     W        (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
00077 *           The computed eigenvalues of H(ILO:IHI,ILO:IHI) are stored
00078 *           in W(ILO:IHI). If WANTT is .TRUE., then the eigenvalues are
00079 *           stored in the same order as on the diagonal of the Schur
00080 *           form returned in H, with W(i) = H(i,i).
00081 *
00082 *     Z     (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ,IHI)
00083 *           If WANTZ is .FALSE., then Z is not referenced.
00084 *           If WANTZ is .TRUE., then Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ) is
00085 *           replaced by Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ)*U where U is the
00086 *           orthogonal Schur factor of H(ILO:IHI,ILO:IHI).
00087 *           (The output value of Z when INFO.GT.0 is given under
00088 *           the description of INFO below.)
00089 *
00090 *     LDZ   (input) INTEGER
00091 *           The leading dimension of the array Z.  if WANTZ is .TRUE.
00092 *           then LDZ.GE.MAX(1,IHIZ).  Otherwize, LDZ.GE.1.
00093 *
00094 *     WORK  (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension LWORK
00095 *           On exit, if LWORK = -1, WORK(1) returns an estimate of
00096 *           the optimal value for LWORK.
00097 *
00098 *     LWORK (input) INTEGER
00099 *           The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK .GE. max(1,N)
00100 *           is sufficient, but LWORK typically as large as 6*N may
00101 *           be required for optimal performance.  A workspace query
00102 *           to determine the optimal workspace size is recommended.
00103 *
00104 *           If LWORK = -1, then ZLAQR4 does a workspace query.
00105 *           In this case, ZLAQR4 checks the input parameters and
00106 *           estimates the optimal workspace size for the given
00107 *           values of N, ILO and IHI.  The estimate is returned
00108 *           in WORK(1).  No error message related to LWORK is
00109 *           issued by XERBLA.  Neither H nor Z are accessed.
00110 *
00111 *
00112 *     INFO  (output) INTEGER
00113 *             =  0:  successful exit
00114 *           .GT. 0:  if INFO = i, ZLAQR4 failed to compute all of
00115 *                the eigenvalues.  Elements 1:ilo-1 and i+1:n of WR
00116 *                and WI contain those eigenvalues which have been
00117 *                successfully computed.  (Failures are rare.)
00118 *
00119 *                If INFO .GT. 0 and WANT is .FALSE., then on exit,
00120 *                the remaining unconverged eigenvalues are the eigen-
00121 *                values of the upper Hessenberg matrix rows and
00122 *                columns ILO through INFO of the final, output
00123 *                value of H.
00124 *
00125 *                If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTT is .TRUE., then on exit
00126 *
00127 *           (*)  (initial value of H)*U  = U*(final value of H)
00128 *
00129 *                where U is a unitary matrix.  The final
00130 *                value of  H is upper Hessenberg and triangular in
00131 *                rows and columns INFO+1 through IHI.
00132 *
00133 *                If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTZ is .TRUE., then on exit
00134 *
00135 *                  (final value of Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ)
00136 *                   =  (initial value of Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ)*U
00137 *
00138 *                where U is the unitary matrix in (*) (regard-
00139 *                less of the value of WANTT.)
00140 *
00141 *                If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTZ is .FALSE., then Z is not
00142 *                accessed.
00143 *
00144 *     ================================================================
00145 *     Based on contributions by
00146 *        Karen Braman and Ralph Byers, Department of Mathematics,
00147 *        University of Kansas, USA
00148 *
00149 *     ================================================================
00150 *     References:
00151 *       K. Braman, R. Byers and R. Mathias, The Multi-Shift QR
00152 *       Algorithm Part I: Maintaining Well Focused Shifts, and Level 3
00153 *       Performance, SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis, volume 23, pages
00154 *       929--947, 2002.
00155 *
00156 *       K. Braman, R. Byers and R. Mathias, The Multi-Shift QR
00157 *       Algorithm Part II: Aggressive Early Deflation, SIAM Journal
00158 *       of Matrix Analysis, volume 23, pages 948--973, 2002.
00159 *
00160 *     ================================================================
00161 *     .. Parameters ..
00162 *
00163 *     ==== Matrices of order NTINY or smaller must be processed by
00164 *     .    ZLAHQR because of insufficient subdiagonal scratch space.
00165 *     .    (This is a hard limit.) ====
00166       INTEGER            NTINY
00167       PARAMETER          ( NTINY = 11 )
00168 *
00169 *     ==== Exceptional deflation windows:  try to cure rare
00170 *     .    slow convergence by varying the size of the
00171 *     .    deflation window after KEXNW iterations. ====
00172       INTEGER            KEXNW
00173       PARAMETER          ( KEXNW = 5 )
00174 *
00175 *     ==== Exceptional shifts: try to cure rare slow convergence
00176 *     .    with ad-hoc exceptional shifts every KEXSH iterations.
00177 *     .    ====
00178       INTEGER            KEXSH
00179       PARAMETER          ( KEXSH = 6 )
00180 *
00181 *     ==== The constant WILK1 is used to form the exceptional
00182 *     .    shifts. ====
00183       DOUBLE PRECISION   WILK1
00184       PARAMETER          ( WILK1 = 0.75d0 )
00185       COMPLEX*16         ZERO, ONE
00186       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0d0, 0.0d0 ),
00187      $                   ONE = ( 1.0d0, 0.0d0 ) )
00188       DOUBLE PRECISION   TWO
00189       PARAMETER          ( TWO = 2.0d0 )
00190 *     ..
00191 *     .. Local Scalars ..
00192       COMPLEX*16         AA, BB, CC, CDUM, DD, DET, RTDISC, SWAP, TR2
00193       DOUBLE PRECISION   S
00194       INTEGER            I, INF, IT, ITMAX, K, KACC22, KBOT, KDU, KS,
00195      $                   KT, KTOP, KU, KV, KWH, KWTOP, KWV, LD, LS,
00196      $                   LWKOPT, NDEC, NDFL, NH, NHO, NIBBLE, NMIN, NS,
00197      $                   NSMAX, NSR, NVE, NW, NWMAX, NWR, NWUPBD
00198       LOGICAL            SORTED
00199       CHARACTER          JBCMPZ*2
00200 *     ..
00201 *     .. External Functions ..
00202       INTEGER            ILAENV
00203       EXTERNAL           ILAENV
00204 *     ..
00205 *     .. Local Arrays ..
00206       COMPLEX*16         ZDUM( 1, 1 )
00207 *     ..
00208 *     .. External Subroutines ..
00209       EXTERNAL           ZLACPY, ZLAHQR, ZLAQR2, ZLAQR5
00210 *     ..
00211 *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
00212       INTRINSIC          ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DIMAG, INT, MAX, MIN, MOD,
00213      $                   SQRT
00214 *     ..
00215 *     .. Statement Functions ..
00216       DOUBLE PRECISION   CABS1
00217 *     ..
00218 *     .. Statement Function definitions ..
00219       CABS1( CDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( CDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( CDUM ) )
00220 *     ..
00221 *     .. Executable Statements ..
00222       INFO = 0
00223 *
00224 *     ==== Quick return for N = 0: nothing to do. ====
00225 *
00226       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
00227          WORK( 1 ) = ONE
00228          RETURN
00229       END IF
00230 *
00231       IF( N.LE.NTINY ) THEN
00232 *
00233 *        ==== Tiny matrices must use ZLAHQR. ====
00234 *
00235          LWKOPT = 1
00236          IF( LWORK.NE.-1 )
00237      $      CALL ZLAHQR( WANTT, WANTZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, W, ILOZ,
00238      $                   IHIZ, Z, LDZ, INFO )
00239       ELSE
00240 *
00241 *        ==== Use small bulge multi-shift QR with aggressive early
00242 *        .    deflation on larger-than-tiny matrices. ====
00243 *
00244 *        ==== Hope for the best. ====
00245 *
00246          INFO = 0
00247 *
00248 *        ==== Set up job flags for ILAENV. ====
00249 *
00250          IF( WANTT ) THEN
00251             JBCMPZ( 1: 1 ) = 'S'
00252          ELSE
00253             JBCMPZ( 1: 1 ) = 'E'
00254          END IF
00255          IF( WANTZ ) THEN
00256             JBCMPZ( 2: 2 ) = 'V'
00257          ELSE
00258             JBCMPZ( 2: 2 ) = 'N'
00259          END IF
00260 *
00261 *        ==== NWR = recommended deflation window size.  At this
00262 *        .    point,  N .GT. NTINY = 11, so there is enough
00263 *        .    subdiagonal workspace for NWR.GE.2 as required.
00264 *        .    (In fact, there is enough subdiagonal space for
00265 *        .    NWR.GE.3.) ====
00266 *
00267          NWR = ILAENV( 13, 'ZLAQR4', JBCMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, LWORK )
00268          NWR = MAX( 2, NWR )
00269          NWR = MIN( IHI-ILO+1, ( N-1 ) / 3, NWR )
00270 *
00271 *        ==== NSR = recommended number of simultaneous shifts.
00272 *        .    At this point N .GT. NTINY = 11, so there is at
00273 *        .    enough subdiagonal workspace for NSR to be even
00274 *        .    and greater than or equal to two as required. ====
00275 *
00276          NSR = ILAENV( 15, 'ZLAQR4', JBCMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, LWORK )
00277          NSR = MIN( NSR, ( N+6 ) / 9, IHI-ILO )
00278          NSR = MAX( 2, NSR-MOD( NSR, 2 ) )
00279 *
00280 *        ==== Estimate optimal workspace ====
00281 *
00282 *        ==== Workspace query call to ZLAQR2 ====
00283 *
00284          CALL ZLAQR2( WANTT, WANTZ, N, ILO, IHI, NWR+1, H, LDH, ILOZ,
00285      $                IHIZ, Z, LDZ, LS, LD, W, H, LDH, N, H, LDH, N, H,
00286      $                LDH, WORK, -1 )
00287 *
00288 *        ==== Optimal workspace = MAX(ZLAQR5, ZLAQR2) ====
00289 *
00290          LWKOPT = MAX( 3*NSR / 2, INT( WORK( 1 ) ) )
00291 *
00292 *        ==== Quick return in case of workspace query. ====
00293 *
00294          IF( LWORK.EQ.-1 ) THEN
00295             WORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( LWKOPT, 0 )
00296             RETURN
00297          END IF
00298 *
00299 *        ==== ZLAHQR/ZLAQR0 crossover point ====
00300 *
00301          NMIN = ILAENV( 12, 'ZLAQR4', JBCMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, LWORK )
00302          NMIN = MAX( NTINY, NMIN )
00303 *
00304 *        ==== Nibble crossover point ====
00305 *
00306          NIBBLE = ILAENV( 14, 'ZLAQR4', JBCMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, LWORK )
00307          NIBBLE = MAX( 0, NIBBLE )
00308 *
00309 *        ==== Accumulate reflections during ttswp?  Use block
00310 *        .    2-by-2 structure during matrix-matrix multiply? ====
00311 *
00312          KACC22 = ILAENV( 16, 'ZLAQR4', JBCMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, LWORK )
00313          KACC22 = MAX( 0, KACC22 )
00314          KACC22 = MIN( 2, KACC22 )
00315 *
00316 *        ==== NWMAX = the largest possible deflation window for
00317 *        .    which there is sufficient workspace. ====
00318 *
00319          NWMAX = MIN( ( N-1 ) / 3, LWORK / 2 )
00320          NW = NWMAX
00321 *
00322 *        ==== NSMAX = the Largest number of simultaneous shifts
00323 *        .    for which there is sufficient workspace. ====
00324 *
00325          NSMAX = MIN( ( N+6 ) / 9, 2*LWORK / 3 )
00326          NSMAX = NSMAX - MOD( NSMAX, 2 )
00327 *
00328 *        ==== NDFL: an iteration count restarted at deflation. ====
00329 *
00330          NDFL = 1
00331 *
00332 *        ==== ITMAX = iteration limit ====
00333 *
00334          ITMAX = MAX( 30, 2*KEXSH )*MAX( 10, ( IHI-ILO+1 ) )
00335 *
00336 *        ==== Last row and column in the active block ====
00337 *
00338          KBOT = IHI
00339 *
00340 *        ==== Main Loop ====
00341 *
00342          DO 70 IT = 1, ITMAX
00343 *
00344 *           ==== Done when KBOT falls below ILO ====
00345 *
00346             IF( KBOT.LT.ILO )
00347      $         GO TO 80
00348 *
00349 *           ==== Locate active block ====
00350 *
00351             DO 10 K = KBOT, ILO + 1, -1
00352                IF( H( K, K-1 ).EQ.ZERO )
00353      $            GO TO 20
00354    10       CONTINUE
00355             K = ILO
00356    20       CONTINUE
00357             KTOP = K
00358 *
00359 *           ==== Select deflation window size:
00360 *           .    Typical Case:
00361 *           .      If possible and advisable, nibble the entire
00362 *           .      active block.  If not, use size MIN(NWR,NWMAX)
00363 *           .      or MIN(NWR+1,NWMAX) depending upon which has
00364 *           .      the smaller corresponding subdiagonal entry
00365 *           .      (a heuristic).
00366 *           .
00367 *           .    Exceptional Case:
00368 *           .      If there have been no deflations in KEXNW or
00369 *           .      more iterations, then vary the deflation window
00370 *           .      size.   At first, because, larger windows are,
00371 *           .      in general, more powerful than smaller ones,
00372 *           .      rapidly increase the window to the maximum possible.
00373 *           .      Then, gradually reduce the window size. ====
00374 *
00375             NH = KBOT - KTOP + 1
00376             NWUPBD = MIN( NH, NWMAX )
00377             IF( NDFL.LT.KEXNW ) THEN
00378                NW = MIN( NWUPBD, NWR )
00379             ELSE
00380                NW = MIN( NWUPBD, 2*NW )
00381             END IF
00382             IF( NW.LT.NWMAX ) THEN
00383                IF( NW.GE.NH-1 ) THEN
00384                   NW = NH
00385                ELSE
00386                   KWTOP = KBOT - NW + 1
00387                   IF( CABS1( H( KWTOP, KWTOP-1 ) ).GT.
00388      $                CABS1( H( KWTOP-1, KWTOP-2 ) ) )NW = NW + 1
00389                END IF
00390             END IF
00391             IF( NDFL.LT.KEXNW ) THEN
00392                NDEC = -1
00393             ELSE IF( NDEC.GE.0 .OR. NW.GE.NWUPBD ) THEN
00394                NDEC = NDEC + 1
00395                IF( NW-NDEC.LT.2 )
00396      $            NDEC = 0
00397                NW = NW - NDEC
00398             END IF
00399 *
00400 *           ==== Aggressive early deflation:
00401 *           .    split workspace under the subdiagonal into
00402 *           .      - an nw-by-nw work array V in the lower
00403 *           .        left-hand-corner,
00404 *           .      - an NW-by-at-least-NW-but-more-is-better
00405 *           .        (NW-by-NHO) horizontal work array along
00406 *           .        the bottom edge,
00407 *           .      - an at-least-NW-but-more-is-better (NHV-by-NW)
00408 *           .        vertical work array along the left-hand-edge.
00409 *           .        ====
00410 *
00411             KV = N - NW + 1
00412             KT = NW + 1
00413             NHO = ( N-NW-1 ) - KT + 1
00414             KWV = NW + 2
00415             NVE = ( N-NW ) - KWV + 1
00416 *
00417 *           ==== Aggressive early deflation ====
00418 *
00419             CALL ZLAQR2( WANTT, WANTZ, N, KTOP, KBOT, NW, H, LDH, ILOZ,
00420      $                   IHIZ, Z, LDZ, LS, LD, W, H( KV, 1 ), LDH, NHO,
00421      $                   H( KV, KT ), LDH, NVE, H( KWV, 1 ), LDH, WORK,
00422      $                   LWORK )
00423 *
00424 *           ==== Adjust KBOT accounting for new deflations. ====
00425 *
00426             KBOT = KBOT - LD
00427 *
00428 *           ==== KS points to the shifts. ====
00429 *
00430             KS = KBOT - LS + 1
00431 *
00432 *           ==== Skip an expensive QR sweep if there is a (partly
00433 *           .    heuristic) reason to expect that many eigenvalues
00434 *           .    will deflate without it.  Here, the QR sweep is
00435 *           .    skipped if many eigenvalues have just been deflated
00436 *           .    or if the remaining active block is small.
00437 *
00438             IF( ( LD.EQ.0 ) .OR. ( ( 100*LD.LE.NW*NIBBLE ) .AND. ( KBOT-
00439      $          KTOP+1.GT.MIN( NMIN, NWMAX ) ) ) ) THEN
00440 *
00441 *              ==== NS = nominal number of simultaneous shifts.
00442 *              .    This may be lowered (slightly) if ZLAQR2
00443 *              .    did not provide that many shifts. ====
00444 *
00445                NS = MIN( NSMAX, NSR, MAX( 2, KBOT-KTOP ) )
00446                NS = NS - MOD( NS, 2 )
00447 *
00448 *              ==== If there have been no deflations
00449 *              .    in a multiple of KEXSH iterations,
00450 *              .    then try exceptional shifts.
00451 *              .    Otherwise use shifts provided by
00452 *              .    ZLAQR2 above or from the eigenvalues
00453 *              .    of a trailing principal submatrix. ====
00454 *
00455                IF( MOD( NDFL, KEXSH ).EQ.0 ) THEN
00456                   KS = KBOT - NS + 1
00457                   DO 30 I = KBOT, KS + 1, -2
00458                      W( I ) = H( I, I ) + WILK1*CABS1( H( I, I-1 ) )
00459                      W( I-1 ) = W( I )
00460    30             CONTINUE
00461                ELSE
00462 *
00463 *                 ==== Got NS/2 or fewer shifts? Use ZLAHQR
00464 *                 .    on a trailing principal submatrix to
00465 *                 .    get more. (Since NS.LE.NSMAX.LE.(N+6)/9,
00466 *                 .    there is enough space below the subdiagonal
00467 *                 .    to fit an NS-by-NS scratch array.) ====
00468 *
00469                   IF( KBOT-KS+1.LE.NS / 2 ) THEN
00470                      KS = KBOT - NS + 1
00471                      KT = N - NS + 1
00472                      CALL ZLACPY( 'A', NS, NS, H( KS, KS ), LDH,
00473      $                            H( KT, 1 ), LDH )
00474                      CALL ZLAHQR( .false., .false., NS, 1, NS,
00475      $                            H( KT, 1 ), LDH, W( KS ), 1, 1, ZDUM,
00476      $                            1, INF )
00477                      KS = KS + INF
00478 *
00479 *                    ==== In case of a rare QR failure use
00480 *                    .    eigenvalues of the trailing 2-by-2
00481 *                    .    principal submatrix.  Scale to avoid
00482 *                    .    overflows, underflows and subnormals.
00483 *                    .    (The scale factor S can not be zero,
00484 *                    .    because H(KBOT,KBOT-1) is nonzero.) ====
00485 *
00486                      IF( KS.GE.KBOT ) THEN
00487                         S = CABS1( H( KBOT-1, KBOT-1 ) ) +
00488      $                      CABS1( H( KBOT, KBOT-1 ) ) +
00489      $                      CABS1( H( KBOT-1, KBOT ) ) +
00490      $                      CABS1( H( KBOT, KBOT ) )
00491                         AA = H( KBOT-1, KBOT-1 ) / S
00492                         CC = H( KBOT, KBOT-1 ) / S
00493                         BB = H( KBOT-1, KBOT ) / S
00494                         DD = H( KBOT, KBOT ) / S
00495                         TR2 = ( AA+DD ) / TWO
00496                         DET = ( AA-TR2 )*( DD-TR2 ) - BB*CC
00497                         RTDISC = SQRT( -DET )
00498                         W( KBOT-1 ) = ( TR2+RTDISC )*S
00499                         W( KBOT ) = ( TR2-RTDISC )*S
00500 *
00501                         KS = KBOT - 1
00502                      END IF
00503                   END IF
00504 *
00505                   IF( KBOT-KS+1.GT.NS ) THEN
00506 *
00507 *                    ==== Sort the shifts (Helps a little) ====
00508 *
00509                      SORTED = .false.
00510                      DO 50 K = KBOT, KS + 1, -1
00511                         IF( SORTED )
00512      $                     GO TO 60
00513                         SORTED = .true.
00514                         DO 40 I = KS, K - 1
00515                            IF( CABS1( W( I ) ).LT.CABS1( W( I+1 ) ) )
00516      $                          THEN
00517                               SORTED = .false.
00518                               SWAP = W( I )
00519                               W( I ) = W( I+1 )
00520                               W( I+1 ) = SWAP
00521                            END IF
00522    40                   CONTINUE
00523    50                CONTINUE
00524    60                CONTINUE
00525                   END IF
00526                END IF
00527 *
00528 *              ==== If there are only two shifts, then use
00529 *              .    only one.  ====
00530 *
00531                IF( KBOT-KS+1.EQ.2 ) THEN
00532                   IF( CABS1( W( KBOT )-H( KBOT, KBOT ) ).LT.
00533      $                CABS1( W( KBOT-1 )-H( KBOT, KBOT ) ) ) THEN
00534                      W( KBOT-1 ) = W( KBOT )
00535                   ELSE
00536                      W( KBOT ) = W( KBOT-1 )
00537                   END IF
00538                END IF
00539 *
00540 *              ==== Use up to NS of the the smallest magnatiude
00541 *              .    shifts.  If there aren't NS shifts available,
00542 *              .    then use them all, possibly dropping one to
00543 *              .    make the number of shifts even. ====
00544 *
00545                NS = MIN( NS, KBOT-KS+1 )
00546                NS = NS - MOD( NS, 2 )
00547                KS = KBOT - NS + 1
00548 *
00549 *              ==== Small-bulge multi-shift QR sweep:
00550 *              .    split workspace under the subdiagonal into
00551 *              .    - a KDU-by-KDU work array U in the lower
00552 *              .      left-hand-corner,
00553 *              .    - a KDU-by-at-least-KDU-but-more-is-better
00554 *              .      (KDU-by-NHo) horizontal work array WH along
00555 *              .      the bottom edge,
00556 *              .    - and an at-least-KDU-but-more-is-better-by-KDU
00557 *              .      (NVE-by-KDU) vertical work WV arrow along
00558 *              .      the left-hand-edge. ====
00559 *
00560                KDU = 3*NS - 3
00561                KU = N - KDU + 1
00562                KWH = KDU + 1
00563                NHO = ( N-KDU+1-4 ) - ( KDU+1 ) + 1
00564                KWV = KDU + 4
00565                NVE = N - KDU - KWV + 1
00566 *
00567 *              ==== Small-bulge multi-shift QR sweep ====
00568 *
00569                CALL ZLAQR5( WANTT, WANTZ, KACC22, N, KTOP, KBOT, NS,
00570      $                      W( KS ), H, LDH, ILOZ, IHIZ, Z, LDZ, WORK,
00571      $                      3, H( KU, 1 ), LDH, NVE, H( KWV, 1 ), LDH,
00572      $                      NHO, H( KU, KWH ), LDH )
00573             END IF
00574 *
00575 *           ==== Note progress (or the lack of it). ====
00576 *
00577             IF( LD.GT.0 ) THEN
00578                NDFL = 1
00579             ELSE
00580                NDFL = NDFL + 1
00581             END IF
00582 *
00583 *           ==== End of main loop ====
00584    70    CONTINUE
00585 *
00586 *        ==== Iteration limit exceeded.  Set INFO to show where
00587 *        .    the problem occurred and exit. ====
00588 *
00589          INFO = KBOT
00590    80    CONTINUE
00591       END IF
00592 *
00593 *     ==== Return the optimal value of LWORK. ====
00594 *
00595       WORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( LWKOPT, 0 )
00596 *
00597 *     ==== End of ZLAQR4 ====
00598 *
00599       END
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