#include "blaswrap.h" #include "f2c.h" /* Subroutine */ int ztbrfs_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, integer *n, integer *kd, integer *nrhs, doublecomplex *ab, integer *ldab, doublecomplex *b, integer *ldb, doublecomplex *x, integer *ldx, doublereal *ferr, doublereal *berr, doublecomplex *work, doublereal * rwork, integer *info ) { /* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. November 2006 Modified to call ZLACN2 in place of ZLACON, 10 Feb 03, SJH. Purpose ======= ZTBRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular band coefficient matrix. The solution matrix X must be computed by ZTBTRS or some other means before entering this routine. ZTBRFS does not do iterative refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error. Arguments ========= UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'U': A is upper triangular; = 'L': A is lower triangular. TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1 Specifies the form of the system of equations: = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose) = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose) = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose) DIAG (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'N': A is non-unit triangular; = 'U': A is unit triangular. N (input) INTEGER The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. KD (input) INTEGER The number of superdiagonals or subdiagonals of the triangular band matrix A. KD >= 0. NRHS (input) INTEGER The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0. AB (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N) The upper or lower triangular band matrix A, stored in the first kd+1 rows of the array. The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd). If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced and are assumed to be 1. LDAB (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1. B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS) The right hand side matrix B. LDB (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N). X (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS) The solution matrix X. LDX (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N). FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight overestimate of the true error. BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution). WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N) RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value ===================================================================== Test the input parameters. Parameter adjustments */ /* Table of constant values */ static integer c__1 = 1; /* System generated locals */ integer ab_dim1, ab_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, x_dim1, x_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4, i__5; doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4; doublecomplex z__1; /* Builtin functions */ double d_imag(doublecomplex *); /* Local variables */ static integer i__, j, k; static doublereal s, xk; static integer nz; static doublereal eps; static integer kase; static doublereal safe1, safe2; extern logical lsame_(char *, char *); static integer isave[3]; static logical upper; extern /* Subroutine */ int ztbmv_(char *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), zcopy_(integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), ztbsv_(char *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), zaxpy_( integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), zlacn2_(integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *); extern doublereal dlamch_(char *); static doublereal safmin; extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *); static logical notran; static char transn[1], transt[1]; static logical nounit; static doublereal lstres; ab_dim1 = *ldab; ab_offset = 1 + ab_dim1; ab -= ab_offset; b_dim1 = *ldb; b_offset = 1 + b_dim1; b -= b_offset; x_dim1 = *ldx; x_offset = 1 + x_dim1; x -= x_offset; --ferr; --berr; --work; --rwork; /* Function Body */ *info = 0; upper = lsame_(uplo, "U"); notran = lsame_(trans, "N"); nounit = lsame_(diag, "N"); if (! upper && ! lsame_(uplo, "L")) { *info = -1; } else if (! notran && ! lsame_(trans, "T") && ! lsame_(trans, "C")) { *info = -2; } else if (! nounit && ! lsame_(diag, "U")) { *info = -3; } else if (*n < 0) { *info = -4; } else if (*kd < 0) { *info = -5; } else if (*nrhs < 0) { *info = -6; } else if (*ldab < *kd + 1) { *info = -8; } else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) { *info = -10; } else if (*ldx < max(1,*n)) { *info = -12; } if (*info != 0) { i__1 = -(*info); xerbla_("ZTBRFS", &i__1); return 0; } /* Quick return if possible */ if (*n == 0 || *nrhs == 0) { i__1 = *nrhs; for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) { ferr[j] = 0.; berr[j] = 0.; /* L10: */ } return 0; } if (notran) { *(unsigned char *)transn = 'N'; *(unsigned char *)transt = 'C'; } else { *(unsigned char *)transn = 'C'; *(unsigned char *)transt = 'N'; } /* NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1 */ nz = *kd + 2; eps = dlamch_("Epsilon"); safmin = dlamch_("Safe minimum"); safe1 = nz * safmin; safe2 = safe1 / eps; /* Do for each right hand side */ i__1 = *nrhs; for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) { /* Compute residual R = B - op(A) * X, where op(A) = A, A**T, or A**H, depending on TRANS. */ zcopy_(n, &x[j * x_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &work[1], &c__1); ztbmv_(uplo, trans, diag, n, kd, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &work[1], & c__1); z__1.r = -1., z__1.i = -0.; zaxpy_(n, &z__1, &b[j * b_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &work[1], &c__1); /* Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) ) where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the numerator and denominator before dividing. */ i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { i__3 = i__ + j * b_dim1; rwork[i__] = (d__1 = b[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&b[ i__ + j * b_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* L20: */ } if (notran) { /* Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B). */ if (upper) { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = 1, i__4 = k - *kd; i__5 = k; for (i__ = max(i__3,i__4); i__ <= i__5; ++i__) { i__3 = *kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = ab[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&ab[*kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * xk; /* L30: */ } /* L40: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__5 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* Computing MAX */ i__5 = 1, i__3 = k - *kd; i__4 = k - 1; for (i__ = max(i__5,i__3); i__ <= i__4; ++i__) { i__5 = *kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = ab[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&ab[*kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * xk; /* L50: */ } rwork[k] += xk; /* L60: */ } } } else { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__4 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* Computing MIN */ i__5 = *n, i__3 = k + *kd; i__4 = min(i__5,i__3); for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__4; ++i__) { i__5 = i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = ab[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&ab[i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * xk; /* L70: */ } /* L80: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__4 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* Computing MIN */ i__5 = *n, i__3 = k + *kd; i__4 = min(i__5,i__3); for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__4; ++i__) { i__5 = i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = ab[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&ab[i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * xk; /* L90: */ } rwork[k] += xk; /* L100: */ } } } } else { /* Compute abs(A**H)*abs(X) + abs(B). */ if (upper) { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { s = 0.; /* Computing MAX */ i__4 = 1, i__5 = k - *kd; i__3 = k; for (i__ = max(i__4,i__5); i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = *kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1; i__5 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = ab[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&ab[*kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__5] .r, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))); /* L110: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L120: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; s = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&x[ k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = 1, i__4 = k - *kd; i__5 = k - 1; for (i__ = max(i__3,i__4); i__ <= i__5; ++i__) { i__3 = *kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1; i__4 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = ab[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&ab[*kd + 1 + i__ - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__4] .r, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))); /* L130: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L140: */ } } } else { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { s = 0.; /* Computing MIN */ i__3 = *n, i__4 = k + *kd; i__5 = min(i__3,i__4); for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__5; ++i__) { i__3 = i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1; i__4 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = ab[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&ab[i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__4].r, abs( d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))); /* L150: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L160: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__5 = k + j * x_dim1; s = (d__1 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&x[ k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* Computing MIN */ i__3 = *n, i__4 = k + *kd; i__5 = min(i__3,i__4); for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__5; ++i__) { i__3 = i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1; i__4 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = ab[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&ab[i__ + 1 - k + k * ab_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__4].r, abs( d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))); /* L170: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L180: */ } } } } s = 0.; i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { if (rwork[i__] > safe2) { /* Computing MAX */ i__5 = i__; d__3 = s, d__4 = ((d__1 = work[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2))) / rwork[i__]; s = max(d__3,d__4); } else { /* Computing MAX */ i__5 = i__; d__3 = s, d__4 = ((d__1 = work[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2)) + safe1) / (rwork[i__] + safe1); s = max(d__3,d__4); } /* L190: */ } berr[j] = s; /* Bound error from formula norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR = norm( abs(inv(op(A)))* ( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X) where norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z inv(op(A)) is the inverse of op(A) abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or vector Z NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1 EPS is machine epsilon The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B)) is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2. Use ZLACN2 to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix inv(op(A)) * diag(W), where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) */ i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { if (rwork[i__] > safe2) { i__5 = i__; rwork[i__] = (d__1 = work[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2)) + nz * eps * rwork[i__] ; } else { i__5 = i__; rwork[i__] = (d__1 = work[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2)) + nz * eps * rwork[i__] + safe1; } /* L200: */ } kase = 0; L210: zlacn2_(n, &work[*n + 1], &work[1], &ferr[j], &kase, isave); if (kase != 0) { if (kase == 1) { /* Multiply by diag(W)*inv(op(A)**H). */ ztbsv_(uplo, transt, diag, n, kd, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &work[ 1], &c__1); i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { i__5 = i__; i__3 = i__; i__4 = i__; z__1.r = rwork[i__3] * work[i__4].r, z__1.i = rwork[i__3] * work[i__4].i; work[i__5].r = z__1.r, work[i__5].i = z__1.i; /* L220: */ } } else { /* Multiply by inv(op(A))*diag(W). */ i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { i__5 = i__; i__3 = i__; i__4 = i__; z__1.r = rwork[i__3] * work[i__4].r, z__1.i = rwork[i__3] * work[i__4].i; work[i__5].r = z__1.r, work[i__5].i = z__1.i; /* L230: */ } ztbsv_(uplo, transn, diag, n, kd, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &work[ 1], &c__1); } goto L210; } /* Normalize error. */ lstres = 0.; i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { /* Computing MAX */ i__5 = i__ + j * x_dim1; d__3 = lstres, d__4 = (d__1 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); lstres = max(d__3,d__4); /* L240: */ } if (lstres != 0.) { ferr[j] /= lstres; } /* L250: */ } return 0; /* End of ZTBRFS */ } /* ztbrfs_ */