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Boyer##Eryk Infeld"1Eugene Rabinowitch!"ISuriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan %R. L. Duffus Rosa Geza'64 scientists G. Young)C. W. Groetsch-J. Samuel Walker E. Creutz/Arthur H. Compton'Gunnar Tibell'J. V. Sanders+George A. Lopez-Harold S. Fowler3Jerrold L. Schecter)Derry W. Jones'B. W. Sargent!Lian-Ao Wu+Bernd W. Kubbig'H. Kubitschek)John C. Browne #Tibor Frank /Antonio Ereditato 7Bertram Schwarzschild #Gwinn Owens !John Platt#Ralph Olive/J. M. R. Parrondo/Arnulf K. Esterer/Bernard Gwert'Paul Hanniganý%Moshe Tlamim© Hai LiÆâðûöñìçâÝØÓÎÉÄ¿ºµ°«¦¡œ—’ˆƒ~ytoje`[VQLGB=83.)$ ü÷òíèãÞÙÔÎȼ¶°ª¤ž˜’Œ†€ztnhb\VPJD>82,&  ü ö ð ê ä Þ Ø Ò Ì Æ À º ´ ® ¨ ¢ œ – Š „ ~ x r l f ` Z T N H B < 6 0 * $     ú ô î è â Ü Ö Ð Ê Ä ¾ ¸ ² ¬ ¦   š ” Ž ˆ ‚ | v p j d ^ X R L F @ : 4 . ( "     þ ø ò ì æ à Ú Ô Î È Â ¼ ¶ ° ª ¤ ž ˜ ’ Œ † € z t n h b \ V P J D > 8 2 , &      ü ö ð ê ä Þ Ø Ò Ì Æ À º ´ ® ¨ ¢ œ – Š „ ~ x r l f ` Z T N H B < 6 0 * $     ú ô î è â Ü Ö Ð Ê Ä ¾ ¸ ² ¬ ¦   š ” Ž ˆ ‚ | v p j d ^ X R L F @ : 4 . ( "    þøòìæàÚÔÎȼ¶°ª¤ž˜’Œ†€ztnhb\VPJD>82,& üöðêäÞØÒÌÆÀº´®¨¢œ–Š„~xrlf`ZTNHB<60*$ úôîèâ’U_ +-!Y%=+=;u…í†è†å†ã†܆Ù†Õ†½† »† ¹† ·†±†«†¢†Ÿ†•†‰…€…~o…|h…zX…yV…xT…wR…vN…uJ…sG…rE…qB…p=…l9…j8…g6…d4…a3…^2…\.…Y-…W,…T*…Q)…O'…L&…I$…F#…B"…? …<…9…6…4…2….…+…(…&…%…$…!… …ÿ…ý…ú…ô…ò…ð…ï…î…ë… é… ç…å…ã…Ý…Û…Ú…Ø„Õ„~Ó„|Ò„zЄy΄xÊ„vÈ„tÄ„rÀ„q¿„m¼„lº„k¸„i²„h±„f®„e«„d¨„b§„`¤„_ „^Ÿ„[š„Z—„Y”„W“„U„SŽ„P„N‹„Mˆ„L†„K…„I‚„H„F€„D~„B{„Ax„@u„?n„=m„;h„:e„8c„6a„3`„1Z„/W„,S„*R„'P„%L„$H„"F„D„B„@„>„<„;„9„7„5„4„1„ /„ -„*„)„(„&„#„ ƒ~ƒ|ƒzƒxƒuƒsƒq ƒp ƒnƒlƒiƒgƒeÿƒbýƒaúƒ`ùƒ^÷ƒ\õƒ[óƒYñƒXïƒWìƒUêƒSèƒRæƒQäƒOâƒM߃LÞƒJÛƒIÙƒHÖƒFÓƒDуBσ@̓>ʃ<Ƀ:ǃ8Ń7Ã6Áƒ5¾ƒ3»ƒ1¹ƒ/²ƒ.±ƒ+­ƒ)¬ƒ'¨ƒ&§ƒ$¥ƒ"£ƒ!¡ƒ Ÿƒžƒƒ›ƒ—ƒ•ƒ’ƒ‘ƒƒŽƒŒƒ …ƒ „ƒ ƒ~ƒ|ƒz‚w‚|t‚zr‚xp‚wo‚tk‚qi‚og‚md‚ka‚i^‚gZ‚eY‚cU‚aS‚^R‚[O‚ZL‚XJ‚WG‚UD‚SC‚PA‚N?‚L=‚K;‚I9‚H7‚G6‚E4‚D1‚C0‚A.‚@,‚=*‚:)‚7'‚6&‚5"‚2 ‚0‚.‚+‚(‚&‚$‚!‚‚‚‚ ‚ ‚ ‚‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ÿ‚ý‚û‚ú}ø|õ{òyñwïvîuìtêråpãmâkàjÝhÔgÒfÐdÎbÌaË^È]Æ[ÅZÄWÂT¾R½O»M¹J¸G¶F³E±C­?¬<©9¨6§3¦0¥-£)¡'ž%"š ™–•“ŽŠ ˆ ‡†„‚~|z|xzvysxpwnukriphofldjag_f]b\aY`W^U\RZOVLSJQGNEMBK?J<I8G6F4B2A0@.>+=(<%8#3!1/-+)'%"!       ës mÞë @7E‡hQ @Article{Szilard:1960:MBA, author = "L. Szilard", title = "The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "46", number = "3", pages = "293--302", month = mar, year = "1960", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.293", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 485--494]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..293S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/293.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }—D†xs @Article{Novick:1951:VSI, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "113", number = "2924", pages = "34--35", month = jan, year = "1951", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2924.34", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = ó‰w“q @Misc{Szilard:1935:PÕˆb‘E @Misc{Lanouette:2005:SSP, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Szilardian} Science and Politics: Evolution, Revolution, or Subversion?", howpublished = "A paper for the Session on ``The Scientist's Approach --0 The Decision Makers' Approach'' that details Szilard's unconventional creations in science and public policy. World Science Forum on ``Knowledge, Ethics, and Responsi/é‡ Ž @Book{Batyi:2004:SLP, author = "Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and Orsolya Sz{\^\i}ucs and J{\'a}nosn{\'e} Tak{\'a}cs", title = "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2004", publisher = "Oktat{\'a}si Miniszt{\'e}rium", address = "Budapest, Hungarian", pages = "60", year = "2004", LCCN = "MLCS 2008/45435 (Q)", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Hungarian", remark = "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s Kutat{\'a}s{\'e}rt.", }Pè‡ Ž @Article{Mandelbrot:1965:LSU, author = "Beno{\^\i}t Mandelbrot", title = "{Leo Szilard} and unique decipherability", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY, volume = "IT-11", number = "3", pages = "455--456", month = "????", year = "1965", CODEN = "IETTAW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1965.1053782", ISSN = "0018-9448 (print), 1557-9654 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-9448", bibdate = "Mon Sep 10 17:44:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/mandelbrot-benoit.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=18", received = "1 February 1965", }?ub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'': the highest honor, and was published in \cite{Szilard:1925:APT}.", ZMnumber = "51.0695.19", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Max von Laue", language = "German", remark = "Reprinted in \booktitle{Jahrbuch der Dissertationen der Philosophischen Fakult{\"a}t Berlin, 1921/22}. Segr{\`e} says that Szilard was ``one of [Max] Planck's very few students'' \cite[page 63]{Fermi:1927:MSP}, but the FU-Katalog entry for the dissertation does not list the advisor; another source gave that credit to von Laue.", } "1925", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328354", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:41:53 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...33..688M; http://www.springerlink.com/content/h672566162427q81/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", } ¨¨’U_ +-!Y%=+=;u…!%!ym“wphdthesisszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1922:TSGL. SzilardUber die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen. (German) [On thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]Ph.D. thesisFreie Universitat BerlinBerlin, Germany451922Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 11:38:33 ???This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'': the highest honor, and was published in cite Szilard:1925:APT.GermanReprinted in booktitle Jahrbuch der Dissertationen der Philosophischen Fakultat Berlin, 1921/22. Segre says that Szilard was ``one of [Max] Planck's very few students'' cite [page 63]Fermi:1927:MSP, but the FU-Katalog entry for the dissertation does not list the advisor; another source gave that credit to von Laue.51.0695.19ack-nhfbMax von LaueL. SzilardThis dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'': the highest honor, and was published in \cite{Szilard:1925:APT}.{{\"Uber die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena] @PhdThesis{Szilard:1922:TSG, author = "L. Szilard", title = "{{\"Uber die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin", address = "Berlin, Germany", pages = "45", year = "1922", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'': the highest honor, and was published in \cite{Szilard:1925:APT}.", ZMnumber = "51.0695.19", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Max von Laue", language = "German", remark = "Reprinted in \booktitle{Jahrbuch der Dissertationen der Philosophischen Fakult{\"a}t Berlin, 1921/22}. Segr{\`e} says that Szilard was ``one of [Max] Planck's very few students'' \cite[page 63]{Fermi:1927:MSP}, but the FU-Katalog entry for the dissertation does not list the advisor; another source gave that credit to von Laue.", } 11L]+'9ƒ!Q7=;]9U9ƒ-3articleszilard-leo.bibMark:1925:EVAH. Mark and L. SzilardEin einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von Rontgenstrahlen. (German) [A simple test for the detection of a selective effect on the scattering of X-rays]j-Z-PHYSIK331688--691dec121925ZEPYAAhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF013283540044-3328 OR 00443328Wed Sep 14 12:41:53 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:41:53 ???http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...33..688M; http://www.springerlink.com/content/h672566162427q81/Zeitschrift fur PhysikGermanack-nhfbhttp://link.springer.com/journal/218H. Mark and L. Szilard{Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen}. ({German}) [{A} simple test for the detection of a selective effect on the scattering of {X}-rays] @Article{Mark:1925:EVA, author = "H. Mark and L. Szilard", title = "{Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen}. ({German}) [{A} simple test for the detection of a selective effect on the scattering of {X}-rays]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "688--691", month = dec, year = "1925", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328354", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:41:53 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...33..688M; http://www.springerlink.com/content/h672566162427q81/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", }= "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01331713", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Publication of doctoral thesis \cite{Szilard:1922:TSG}. English translation in \cite[pages 70--102]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...32..753S", ZMnumber = "51.0403.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } zøzŒ{\+'9‚!Q7=;o9U9‚-articleszilard-leo.bibMark:1926:PRDH. Mark and L. SzilardDie Polarisierung von Rontgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen. (German) [The polarization of X-rays by reflection in crystals]j-Z-PHYSIK3519743--747oct101926ZEPYAAhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF013860410044-3328 OR 00443328Wed Sep 14 12:46:28 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:46:28 ???http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1926ZPhy...35..743MZeitschrift fur PhysikGermanack-nhfbhttp://link.springer.com/journal/218H. Mark and L. Szilard{Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen}. ({German}) [{The} polarization of {X}-rays by reflection in crystals] @Article{Mark:1926:PRD, author = "H. Mark and L. Szilard", title = "{Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen}. ({German}) [{The} polarization of {X}-rays by reflection in crystals]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "35", number = "19", pages = "743--747", month = oct, year = "1926", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386041", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:46:28 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1926ZPhy...35..743M", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", }’^ +-!‚y!Q7=;ko9!U?!sƒ’g$articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1925:APTL. SzilardUber die Ausdehnung der phanomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen. (German) [On the extension of the phenomenological thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena]j-Z-PHYSIK321753--788dec121925ZEPYAAhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF013317130044-3328 OR 00443328Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 11:38:33 ???Publication of doctoral thesis cite Szilard:1922:TSG. English translation in cite [pages 70--102]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...32..753SZeitschrift fur PhysikGerman51.0403.01ack-nhfbhttp://link.springer.com/journal/218Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)L. SzilardPublication of doctoral thesis \cite{Szilard:1922:TSG}. English translation in \cite[pages 70--102]{Feld:1972:CWL}.{{\"Uber die Ausdehnung der ph{\"a}nomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} the extension of the phenomenological thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena] @Article{Szilard:1925:APT, author = "L. Szilard", title = "{{\"Uber die Ausdehnung der ph{\"a}nomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} the extension of the phenomenological thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "32", number = "1", pages = "753--788", month = dec, year = "1925", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01331713", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Publication of doctoral thesis \cite{Szilard:1922:TSG}. English translation in \cite[pages 70--102]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...32..753S", ZMnumber = "51.0403.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", }.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb24247539", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The draft of the 1939 Einstein--Roosevelt letter that Szilard prepared does not appear in the here, but there is a pointer to a copy of that letter in the Harold Urey papers. There are, however, copies of the final version; the original is held with the FDR Papers in Hyde Park, NY.", } ‚¥‚Œ ] +-#‚m=;m#qƒ‹kmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1926:VGMLeo SzilardVerfahren zum Giess en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Strome. (German) [A method for casting of metals into molds under application of electrical currents]13220jan11926Sat Apr 25 15:34:59 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:34:59 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 532--539]Feld:1972:CWL.Germanack-nhfbGerman Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929)Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 532--539]{Feld:1972:CWL}.{Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me}. ({German}) [{A} method for casting of metals into molds under application of electrical currents] @Misc{Szilard:1926:VGM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me}. ({German}) [{A} method for casting of metals into molds under application of electrical currents]", howpublished = "German Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929)", day = "20", month = jan, year = "1926", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:34:59 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 532--539]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", }ŽX]+-K}%=m;e„AKimiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1926:CBLLeo Szilard and Albert Einstein[Correspondence between Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein]1321926 -- 1945Thu May 21 06:36:09 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.05.21 06:36:09 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb24247539The draft of the 1939 Einstein--Roosevelt letter that Szilard prepared does not appear in the here, but there is a pointer to a copy of that letter in the Harold Urey papers. There are, however, copies of the final version; the original is held with the FDR Papers in Hyde Park, NY.ack-nhfbPersonal and scientific correspondence between the authors.Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein[Correspondence between {Leo Szilard} and {Albert Einstein}] @Misc{Szilard:1926:CBL, author = "Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein", title = "[Correspondence between {Leo Szilard} and {Albert Einstein}]", howpublished = "Personal and scientific correspondence between the authors.", pages = "132", year = "1926--1945", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:36:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb24247539", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The draft of the 1939 Einstein--Roosevelt letter that Szilard prepared does not appear in the here, but there is a pointer to a copy of that letter in the Harold Urey papers. There are, however, copies of the final version; the original is held with the FDR Papers in Hyde Park, NY.", } fgg (DÍf¢ "  @Article{Anderson:1974:AOTb, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "``{All} in our Time'': {Fermi}, {Szilard}, and {Trinity}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "30", number = "8", pages = "40--47", month = oct, year =…}‹{ @Article{Allen:2001:SEN, author = "A. D. Allen", title = "{Szilard} endorsed nuclear medicine by example", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "54", number = "2", pages = "82--82", month = feb, year = "2001", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1359724", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PhT....54b..82A", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", }0g} @Article{Anderson:1939:PNU, author = "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and H. B. Hanstein", †uk @Article{Altman:2009:THN, author = "I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V. A. Zagainov", title = "To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The nonisothermality of the {Szilard} model", journal = j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A, volume = "83", number = "1", pages = "63--70", month = jan, year = "2009", CODEN = "RJPCBS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024409010142", ISSN = "0036-0244 (print), 1531-863X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-0244", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A", journal-URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0036-0244", }t‡bE @Article{Alperovitz:1996:TCW, author = "Gar Alperovitz and Kai Bird", title = "A Theory of {Cold War} Dynamics: {U.S.} Policy, {Germany}, and the Bomb", journal = j-HIST-TEACH, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "281--300", month = may, year = "1996", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0018-2745 (print), 1945-2292 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-2745", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database", note = "Brief mention of Szilard's 1929 patent on the cyclotron, and the 1939 Szilard--Einstein letter to President F. D. Roosevelt, with reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/494546", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The History Teacher", }݈- @Article{Allibone:1980:DGJ, author = "T. E. Allibone", title = "{Dennis Gabor. 5 June 1900--9 February 1979}", journal = j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC, volume = "26", number = "??", pages = "106--147", month = nov, year = "1980", CODEN = "BMFRA3", ISSN = "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0080-4606", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 12:01:51 2011", bibsource = xƒg‡O @Article{Ackland:1982:DAA, author = "Len Ackland", title = "Dawn of the Atomic Age", journal = "Chicago Tribune Magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "23--23", day = "28", month = nov, year = "1982", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:14:41 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", }ƒ ;*; r«…W‹/l/ @ŽbE @Article{Anderson:1973:TQA, author = "Herbert Anderson", title = "Three questions about the sustained nuclear chain reaction", journal = "The {University of Chicago} Magazine", volume = "65", number = "5", pages = "3--7", month = mar # "\slash " # apr, year = "1973", ISSN = "0041-9508", ISSN-L = "0041-9508", bibdate = "Wed May 20 17:09:06 2015", bibsource = "http://wP‹>–} @Article{Anderson:1939:PNU, author = "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and H. B. Hanstein", title = "Production of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "8", pages = "797--798", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print)ºƒi‡S @Article{Anonymous:1946:GSD, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Great Science Debate", journal = "Fortune Magazine", volume = "33", number = "6", pages = "117--??", month = jun, year = "1946", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:42:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", xxpages = "246 (est.)", }á…%ŠK @Article{Anker:1960:PBM, author = "H. S. Anker", title = "A Possible Biochemical Mechanism for Memory", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "188", number = "4754", pages = "938--938", month = "????", year = "1960", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:03:51 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Leo Szilard", }‡E  @Article{Anderson:1974:AOTb, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "``{All} in our Time'': {Fermi}, {Szilard}, and {Trinity}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "30", number = "8", pages = "40--47", month = oct, year = "1974", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See also part 1 \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", xxtitle = "The Legacy of {Fermi} and {Szilard}", }b‡ Ž @Article{Anderson:1974:AOTa, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "``{All} in our Time'': The Legacy of {Fermi} and {Szilard}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "30", number = "7", pages = "56--62", month = sep, year = "1974", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:10:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Continued in \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }a Î uŒ·; \ +-#)=;)3#))‡Cmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1929:DTaLeo SzilardDischarge Tube1321jan11929Thu Sep 15 11:45:22 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:45:22 ???Filed April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in Germany, September 3, 1924.ack-nhfbUS Patent 1,697,210Leo SzilardFiled April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in Germany, September 3, 1924.Discharge Tube @Misc{Szilard:1929:DTa, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Discharge Tube", howpublished = "US Patent 1,697,210", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1929", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:45:22 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in Germany, September 3, 1924.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰f]+-K+=;mKq+‰Emiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1928:EMFLeo Szilard and Albert EinsteinElectrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines13224dec121928Sat Apr 25 15:37:31 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:37:31 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 540--542]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbBritish Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930)Leo Szilard and Albert EinsteinReprinted in \cite[pages 540--542]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines @Misc{Szilard:1928:EMF, author = "Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein", title = "Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines", howpublished = "British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930)", day = "24", month = dec, year = "1928", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:37:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 540--542]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰] +-#=;}#!‰]miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1928:BKGLeo SzilardBeschleunigung von Korpuskeln. (German) [Acceleration of corpuscles]13217dec121928Sat Apr 25 15:38:58 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:38:58 ???GermanThis application is for the linear particle accelerator.ack-nhfbGerman patent application S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928)Leo Szilard{Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln}. ({German}) [{Acceleration} of corpuscles] @Misc{Szilard:1928:BKG, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln}. ({German}) [{Acceleration} of corpuscles]", howpublished = "German patent application S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928)", day = "17", month = dec, year = "1928", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:38:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "This application is for the linear particle accelerator.", }  þ þ‡ \ +-#)=;'?3#')ˆmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1929:DTbLeo SzilardDischarge Tube1324jun61929Thu Sep 15 11:41:19 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:41:19 ???File October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in Germany November 5, 1924.thermionic discharge tubeack-nhfbUS Patent 1,715,874Leo SzilardFile October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in Germany November 5, 1924.Discharge Tube @Misc{Szilard:1929:DTb, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Discharge Tube", howpublished = "US Patent 1,715,874", day = "4", month = jun, year = "1929", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:41:19 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "File October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in Germany November 5, 1924.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "thermionic discharge tube", }??", year = "1929", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341281", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the Universit{\"a}t Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k \log 2 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also the later English translations \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT} and \cite[pages 120--129]{Feld:1972:CWL}", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840S", ZMnumber = "55.0488.06", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } ±±šL ^ +-!ƒ!Q7=;†Mo9!U?!†_ƒ/™karticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1929:EETL. SzilardUber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen. (German) [On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings]j-Z-PHYSIK5311--12840--8561929ZEPYAAhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF013412810044-3328 OR 00443328Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 11:38:33 ???Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the Universitat Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k log 2 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also the later English translations cite Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT and cite [pages 120--129]Feld:1972:CWLhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840SZeitschrift fur PhysikGerman55.0488.06ack-nhfbhttp://link.springer.com/journal/218Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)L. SzilardAccepted as Habilitationsschrift by the Universit{\"a}t Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k \log 2 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also the later English translations \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT} and \cite[pages 120--129]{Feld:1972:CWL}{{\"Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}}. ({German}) [{On} entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings] @Article{Szilard:1929:EET, author = "L. Szilard", title = "{{\"Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}}. ({German}) [{On} entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "53", number = "11--12", pages = "840--856", month = "????", year = "1929", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341281", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the Universit{\"a}t Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k \log 2 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also the later English translations \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT} and \cite[pages 120--129]{Feld:1972:CWL}", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840S", ZMnumber = "55.0488.06", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } ü "üŒ# \++K'=m;‚[g5K‚_'Œmiscszilard-leo.bibEinstein:1930:RAlbert Einstein and Leo SzilardRefrigeration411nov111930Tue Sep 13 15:09:21 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2011.09.13 15:09:21 ???Application filed December 16, 1927 (serial number 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See cite Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD for accounts of this invention.http://www.google.com/patents?id=t0BRAAAAEBAJack-nhfbUS Patent 1,781,541.Albert Einstein and Leo SzilardApplication filed December 16, 1927 (serial number 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See \cite{Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD} for accounts of this invention.Refrigeration @Misc{Einstein:1930:R, author = "Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard", title = "Refrigeration", howpublished = "US Patent 1,781,541.", pages = "4", day = "11", month = nov, year = "1930", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:09:21 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Application filed December 16, 1927 (serial number 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See \cite{Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD} for accounts of this invention.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents?id=t0BRAAAAEBAJ", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰[ \ +-#=;mY#q Š miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1929:KGCLeo SzilardKorpuskularstrahlrohre. (German) [Corpuscular beam tubes]840--8565jan11929Sat Apr 25 15:41:15 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:41:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 554--563]Feld:1972:CWL.GermanThis application is for the cyclotron.ack-nhfbGerman patent application S.89 288 (filed January 5, 1929).Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 554--563]{Feld:1972:CWL}.{Korpuskularstrahlrohre}. ({German}) [{Corpuscular} beam tubes] @Misc{Szilard:1929:KGC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Korpuskularstrahlrohre}. ({German}) [{Corpuscular} beam tubes]", howpublished = "German patent application S.89 288 (filed January 5, 1929).", day = "5", month = jan, year = "1929", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:41:15 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 554--563]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "This application is for the cyclotron.", } . ' ª» .ˆC‘ @Article{Anonymous:1957:PCS, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Pugwash Conference}: Statement", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "249--250", month = sep, year = "1957", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Fri Sep 27 08:27:10 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibneþˆ? @Article{Anonymous:1955:RHH, author = "Anonymous", title = "Radiation held harmful", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "6--6", day = "14", month = may, year = "1955", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:35:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibö‡-Ž[ @Article{Anonymous:1955:PIF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Patent is Issued on First Reactor; {Fermi--Szilard} Invention Gets Recognition --- {A. E. C.} Holds Ownership", journal = j-NY-TIMES, pages = "19--19", day = "19", month = may, year = "1955", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Mar 06 16:31:53 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See entry \cite{Fermi:1955:NRa} for the patent.", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113334584/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", }úˆW‘/ @Article{Anonymous:1955:PAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Pioneer Atom Inventions Receive Patents", journal = j-SCI-NEWS-LETT, volume = "68", number = "9", pages = "134--134", day = "27", month = aug, year = "1955", CODEN = "SNLEAI", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/3935856", ISSN = "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-4018", bibdate = ó†{w @Article{Anonymous:1952:RBC, author = "Anonymous", title = "[Review: {{\booktitle{Grand Central Terminal}}}]", journal = "The University of Chicago Magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1952", ISSN = "0041-9508", ISSN-L = "0041-9508", bibdate = "Mon May 18 05:52:18 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0206/class-notes/ourpages.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Univ. Chic. mag.", remark = "No online archives available before 2004. This entry is derived from a brief note in ``From our Pages'' in the June 2002 issue at the given URL, so the title is uncertain.", }ò…W‹/ @Article{Anonymous:1950:SHH, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Hydrogen Hysteria", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "6", month = mar, year = "1950", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:12:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858694,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", keywords = "Harrison Brown; Leo Szilard", }î ààŽ]+'9‚!7Q57=;o3U9‚-articleszilard-leo.bibRupp:1931:BPEE. Rupp and L. SzilardBeeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen durch Magnetfelder. (German) [Influence on polarized electron beams by magnetic fields]j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN19422--423may51931NATWAYhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF015163950028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic) OR 00281042 (print), 14321904 (electronic)0028-1042 OR 00281042Wed Sep 14 12:50:35 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:50:35 ???http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931NW.....19..422RNaturwissenschaftenGermanack-nhfbhttp://link.springer.com/journal/114E. Rupp and L. Szilard{Beeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen durch Magnetfelder}. ({German}) [{Influence} on polarized electron beams by magnetic fields] @Article{Rupp:1931:BPE, author = "E. Rupp and L. Szilard", title = "{Beeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen durch Magnetfelder}. ({German}) [{Influence} on polarized electron beams by magnetic fields]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "19", number = "??", pages = "422--423", month = may, year = "1931", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01516395", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:50:35 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931NW.....19..422R", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/114", language = "German", }FTEN, volume = "22", number = "50", pages = "839--839", month = dec, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01497363", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:55:04 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934NW.....22..839B", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/114", language = "German", } [[‰6[ +-#{=;me#q{‰Umiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1934:ASTLeo SzilardAsynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles880--88021feb21934Sat Apr 25 15:42:36 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:42:36 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 564--604]Feld:1972:CWL.Device for frequency control in a cyclotron.ack-nhfbBritish Patent Application 5730/34 (filed February 21, 1934)Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 564--604]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles @Misc{Szilard:1934:AST, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles", howpublished = "British Patent Application 5730/34 (filed February 21, 1934)", day = "21", month = feb, year = "1934", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:42:36 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 564--604]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Device for frequency control in a cyclotron.", }£b ++[OM57=;msˆ{Wˆ}[qS£;articleszilard-leo.bibBrasch:1934:LNBA. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. HopwoodLiberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubesj-NATURE1343397880--8808dec121934NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/134880a00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electroni‘y_ ++Yƒ7Q57=;o3UYƒ5‘sarticleszilard-leo.bibBrasch:1934:ANBA. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. HopwoodAuslosung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte Rontgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente. (German) [Release of neutrons from beryllium by hard X-rays. Production of radioactive elements]j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN2250839--839dec121934NATWAYhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF014973630028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic) OR 00281042 (print), 14321904 (electronic)0028-1042 OR 00281042Wed Sep 14 12:55:04 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:55:04 ???http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934NW.....22..839BNaturwissenschaftenGermanack-nhfbhttp://link.springer.com/journal/114A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. Hopwood{Ausl{\"o}sung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente}. ({German}) [{Release} of neutrons from beryllium by hard {X}-rays. Production of radioactive elements] @Article{Brasch:1934:ANB, author = "A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. Hopwood", title = "{Ausl{\"o}sung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente}. ({German}) [{Release} of neutrons from beryllium by hard {X}-rays. Production of radioactive elements]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "22", number = "50", pages = "839--839", month = dec, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01497363", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:55:04 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934NW.....22..839B", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/114", language = "German", }N = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/134880a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:01:06 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 147--148]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..880B; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3397/pdf/134880a0.pdf", abstract = "It has been recently reported that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by $ \beta $-rays of radium and that these are able to induce radioactivity in iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by a high-voltage impulse generator at several million volts, is at present in use in the High Tension Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in the present experiment for the production of X-rays.", abstract-2 = "X-rays from a tungsten anticathode generated at a voltage above $1\mbox{\rm --}5 \times 10^6$ v. were allowed to fall on beryllium. An organic bromine compound (bromo-form) was exposed to the radiation of the beryllium and this compound was then sent by air from Berlin to London.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }c)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:01:06 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:01:06 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 147--148]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..880B; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3397/pdf/134880a0.pdfIt has been recently reported that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by $ beta $-rays of radium and that these are able to induce radioactivity in iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by a high-voltage impulse generator at several million volts, is at present in use in the High Tension Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in the present experiment for the production of X-rays.Natureack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/It has been recently reported that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by $ \beta $-rays of radium and that these are able to induce radioactivity in iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by a high-voltage impulse generator at several million volts, is at present in use in the High Tension Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in the present experiment for the production of X-rays.A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. HopwoodReprinted in \cite[pages 147--148]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by {X}-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes @Article{Brasch:1934:LNB, author = "A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood", title = "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by {X}-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "134", number = "3397", pages = "880--880", day = "8", month = dec, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/134880a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:01:06 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 147--148]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..880B; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3397/pdf/134880a0.pdf", abstract = "It has been recently reported that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by $ \beta $-rays of radium and that these are able to induce radioactivity in iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by a high-voltage impulse generator at several million volts, is at present in use in the High Tension Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in the present experiment for the production of X-rays.", abstract-2 = "X-rays from a tungsten anticathode generated at a voltage above $1\mbox{\rm --}5 \times 10^6$ v. were allowed to fall on beryllium. An organic bromine compound (bromo-form) was exposed to the radiation of the beryllium and this compound was then sent by air from Berlin to London.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:05:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 143--144]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..462S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3386/pdf/134462b0.pdf", abstract = "Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and Segr{\`e} that many elements up to the atomic number 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which is chemically different from the bombarded element. In several cases of this type, they succeeded in separating chemically the active substance from the bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of the radioactive element.", abstract-2 = "They have not observed such chemical changes in elements above the atomic number 30, though many of these heavier elements show strong Fermi effects. For some of these, for example, arsenic, bromine, iodine, iridium and gold, they could show that the activity is carried by the bombarded element, which in the circumstances leads to the conclusion that the radioactive element is an isotope of the bombarded element.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)", }o.bib2011.09.14 12:05:33 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 143--144]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..462S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3386/pdf/134462b0.pdfFollowing the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and Segre that many elements up to the atomic number 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which is chemically different from the bombarded element. In several cases of this type, they succeeded in separating chemically the active substance from the bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of the radioactive element.NatureSzilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)ack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and Segr{\`e} that many elements up to the atomic number 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which is chemically different from the bombarded element. In several cases of this type, they succeeded in separating chemically the active substance from the bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of the radioactive element.Leo Szilard and T. A. ChalmersReprinted in \cite[pages 143--144]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the {Fermi} Effect @Article{Szilard:1934:CSR, author = "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers", title = "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the {Fermi} Effect", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "134", number = "3386", pages = "462--462", day = "22", month = sep, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/134462b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:05:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 143--144]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..462S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3386/pdf/134462b0.pdf", abstract = "Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and Segr{\`e} that many elements up to the atomic number 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which is chemically different from the bombarded element. In several cases of this type, they succeeded in separating chemically the active substance from the bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of the radioactive element.", abstract-2 = "They have not observed such chemical changes in elements above the atomic number 30, though many of these heavier elements show strong Fermi effects. For some of these, for example, arsenic, bromine, iodine, iridium and gold, they could show that the activity is carried by the bombarded element, which in the circumstances leads to the conclusion that the radioactive element is an isotope of the bombarded element.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)", }  ö ö£a +-IGM57=;msˆWMWˆ_IqK¦garticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1934:CSRLeo Szilard and T. A. ChalmersChemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effectj-NATURE1343386462--46222sep91934NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/134462b00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:05:33 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-le494b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:03:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 145--146]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..494S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3387/pdf/134494b0.pdf", abstract = "We have observed that a radiation emitted from beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by gamma rays.", abstract-2 = "Chadwick and Goldhaber were the first to observe a nuclear disintegration due to the action of gamma rays. In their pioneer experiment1, they used a small ionisation chamber filled with heavy hydrogen and observed that protons were ejected from the heavy hydrogen under the influence of gamma rays from thorium C. Their method can be used for the detection of the gamma ray disintegrations of other elements, as such a disintegration would generally be accompanied by the ejection of charged nuclei which their method is designed to detect.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)", } ’’œka+-I]M57=;msƒ5MWƒ5Iq]¢aarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1934:DNLLeo Szilard and T. A. ChalmersDetection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivityj-NATURE1343887494--49529sep91934NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/134494b00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:03:00 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:03:00 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 145--146]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..494S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3387/pdf/134494b0.pdfWe have observed that a radiation emitted from beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by gamma rays.NatureSzilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)ack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/We have observed that a radiation emitted from beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by gamma rays.Leo Szilard and T. A. ChalmersReprinted in \cite[pages 145--146]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity @Article{Szilard:1934:DNL, author = "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers", title = "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "134", number = "3887", pages = "494--495", day = "29", month = sep, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/134494b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:03:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 145--146]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..494S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3387/pdf/134494b0.pdf", abstract = "We have observed that a radiation emitted from beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by gamma rays.", abstract-2 = "Chadwick and Goldhaber were the first to observe a nuclear disintegration due to the action of gamma rays. In their pioneer experiment1, they used a small ionisation chamber filled with heavy hydrogen and observed that protons were ejected from the heavy hydrogen under the influence of gamma rays from thorium C. Their method can be used for the detection of the gamma ray disintegrations of other elements, as such a disintegration would generally be accompanied by the ejection of charged nuclei which their method is designed to detect.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)", } Ð ÖЊ] !+-#[3/=;-#[Š=techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1934:SEDLeo SzilardSuggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear EnergyReportNew York UniversityNew York, NY, USA494--495Summer1934Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.16 12:32:40 ???Cited in cite [page 144]Lanouette:1992:GSB and cite [page 18]Lanouette:1992:ISP.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardSuggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy @TechReport{Szilard:1934:SED, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Suggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "New York University", address = "New York, NY, USA", month = "Summer", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB} and \cite[page 18]{Lanouette:1992:ISP}.", }ˆ'\ !+-#7=;c#7ˆmtechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1934:MPILeo SzilardMemorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising Out of a New Branch of PhysicsReport494--4951934Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.16 12:32:40 ???Cited in cite [page 144]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardMemorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising Out of a New Branch of Physics @TechReport{Szilard:1934:MPI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising Out of a New Branch of Physics", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", month = "????", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:57:20 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3422/pdf/135903b0.pdf", abstract = "For this reason absorption measurements using a spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to increase the value of 0W and thus increase the radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered several times, this secondary effect may cause an apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a factor as great as 2.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", remark = "`Diplon' was an early, and now long discarded, name for `deuteron', the nucleus of deuterium (heavy hydrogen), containing one proton and one neutron.", } R 𠯕sR„ˆA @Article{Szilard:1947:PIP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Physicist Invades Politics", journal = "Saturday Review of Literature", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "7--8, 31--34", day = "3", month = may, year = "1947", bibdate = "Mon May 18 06:48:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1947may03-00007", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }\† ŒC @Article{Szilard:1947:LS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to {Stalin}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "348--349, 376", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See comments \cite{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }Z†Œ3 @Article{Szilard:1947:CED, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Comment to the {Editors} by {Dr. Szilard}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "350, 353", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }X†? @Article{Szilard:1947:CC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Calling for a Crusade", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "4--5", pages = "102--106, 125", month = apr # "\slash " # may, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "To be published in the \booktitle{Saturday Review of Literature}.", }W†Œ @Article{Szilard:1947:ABP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World --- 1945", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "351--353", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }V ¢¢˜[_++q[M57=; …}‚7W…}q[˜-articleszilard-leo.bibCollie:1935:CBNC. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. SzilardCollisions between Neutrons and Diplonsj-NATURE1353422903--9041jun61935NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/135903b00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 11:57:20 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 11:57:20 ???http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3422/pdf/135903b0.pdfFor this reason absorption measurements using a spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to increase the value of 0W and thus increase the radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered several times, this secondary effect may cause an apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a factor as great as 2.Nature`Diplon' was an early, and now long discarded, name for `deuteron', the nucleus of deuterium (heavy hydrogen), containing one proton and one neutron.ack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/For this reason absorption measurements using a spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to increase the value of 0W and thus increase the radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered several times, this secondary effect may cause an apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a factor as great as 2.C. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. SzilardCollisions between Neutrons and Diplons @Article{Collie:1935:CBN, author = "C. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. Szilard", title = "Collisions between Neutrons and Diplons", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "135", number = "3422", pages = "903--904", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1935", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/135903b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:57:20 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3422/pdf/135903b0.pdf", abstract = "For this reason absorption measurements using a spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to increase the value of 0W and thus increase the radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered several times, this secondary effect may cause an apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a factor as great as 2.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", remark = "`Diplon' was an early, and now long discarded, name for `deuteron', the nucleus of deuterium (heavy hydrogen), containing one proton and one neutron.", }30 10:14:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 150--152]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3450/pdf/136950b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", remark = "Incorrectly recorded in Nature database as author `Szilakd', and thus, invisible to normal search-by-author.", } ÊÊŽ3] +-#KM57=;m eW#qKarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1935:ARNLeo SzilardAbsorption of Residual Neutronsj-NATURE1363450950--95114dec121935NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/136950b00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Thu Aug 30 10:14:03 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:14:03 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 150--152]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3450/pdf/136950b0.pdfNatureIncorrectly recorded in Nature database as author `Szilakd', and thus, invisible to normal search-by-author.ack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 150--152]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Absorption of Residual Neutrons @Article{Szilard:1935:ARN, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Absorption of Residual Neutrons", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "136", number = "3450", pages = "950--951", day = "14", month = dec, year = "1935", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/136950b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:14:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 150--152]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3450/pdf/136950b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", remark = "Incorrectly recorded in Nature database as author `Szilakd', and thus, invisible to normal search-by-author.", }nt applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in \cite[pages 622--638]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This is believed to be the world's first patent on nuclear fusion, with applications to both power plants, and to atomic weapons. One Web source claims that it was filed on 12 March 1934, and assigned to the British Admiralty in 1936 to ensure its secrecy.", xxnote = "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available electronically?", } àà’` +-#i=;9_„ ;#=i“qmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1935:PSNLeo SzilardProvisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements950--95112dec121935Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 10:31:19 ???Patent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in cite [pages 622--638]Feld:1972:CWL.http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/This is believed to be the world's first patent on nuclear fusion, with applications to both power plants, and to atomic weapons. One Web source claims that it was filed on 12 March 1934, and assigned to the British Admiralty in 1936 to ensure its secrecy.ack-nhfbBritish Patent 440,023.Leo SzilardPatent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in \cite[pages 622--638]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Provisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements @Misc{Szilard:1935:PSN, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Provisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements", howpublished = "British Patent 440,023.", day = "12", month = dec, year = "1935", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Patent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in \cite[pages 622--638]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This is believed to be the world's first patent on nuclear fusion, with applications to both power plants, and to atomic weapons. One Web source claims that it was filed on 12 March 1934, and assigned to the British Admiralty in 1936 to ensure its secrecy.", xxnote = "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available electronically?", }te = "Wed Sep 14 11:59:24 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[page 149]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3403/pdf/135098b0.pdf", abstract = "Our own unpublished observations on indium show the one hour period and a longer period of several hours (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air these two periods show strong initial intensities of the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced that it overshadows the long period and may thereby prevent its detection.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)", } ŸŸ˜^_ +-IOM57=;a †!MW†!IeO˜articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1935:RINLeo Szilard and T. A. ChalmersRadioactivity Induced by Neutronsj-NATURE135340398--9819jan11935NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/135098b00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 11:59:24 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 11:59:24 ???Reprinted in cite [page 149]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3403/pdf/135098b0.pdfOur own unpublished observations on indium show the one hour period and a longer period of several hours (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air these two periods show strong initial intensities of the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced that it overshadows the long period and may thereby prevent its detection.NatureSzilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)ack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/Our own unpublished observations on indium show the one hour period and a longer period of several hours (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air these two periods show strong initial intensities of the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced that it overshadows the long period and may thereby prevent its detection.Leo Szilard and T. A. ChalmersReprinted in \cite[page 149]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons @Article{Szilard:1935:RIN, author = "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers", title = "Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "135", number = "3403", pages = "98--98", day = "19", month = jan, year = "1935", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/135098b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:59:24 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[page 149]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3403/pdf/135098b0.pdf", abstract = "Our own unpublished observations on indium show the one hour period and a longer period of several hours (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air these two periods show strong initial intensities of the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced that it overshadows the long period and may thereby prevent its detection.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", keywords = "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)", } 3D A öw"D3 ñä…=Š} @Article{Szilard:1954:SR‡ @Article{Szilard:1955:LTA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letters to the {Times}: Action to Prevent War: Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements Proposed", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "E8--E8", day = "6", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ƒï] @Article{Zinn:1939:ENU, author = "W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard", title = "Emission of Neutrons by Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "7", pages = "619--624", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate =9†S) @Article{Szilard:1955:LE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the editor", journal = "Bulletin of the Research Exchange on the Prevention of War", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "39--??", month = mar, year = "1955", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:27:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard to the New York Times \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}. The Leo Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor and Szilard, who wanted the original published in full.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb80220728", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }}„}‰} @Article{Szilard:1955:FSP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The First Step to Peace", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "104--104", month = mar, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:05:36 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }|†I @Article{Szilard:1955:DPP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Disarmament and the Problem of Peace", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "8", pages = "297--307", month = oct, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:03:55 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See comment \cite{Fowler:1955:LED}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }{…=Š} @Article{Szilard:1954:SR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Security Risk", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "10", pages = "384--386, 398", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:08:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }w ªãªŠ6[+-Ec%=‚;e‚!EcŠomiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1936:CNCLeo Szilard and Enrico Fermi[Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions]661936 -- 1944Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.20 18:33:51 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916vThe letters include descriptions of the attempts to obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the Belgian Congo) and from Canada.ack-nhfbLeo Szilard and Enrico Fermi[Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions] @Misc{Szilard:1936:CNC, author = "Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi", title = "[Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions]", pages = "66", year = "1936--1944", bibdate = "Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letters include descriptions of the attempts to obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the Belgian Congo) and from Canada.", }Ž\ +'Ae%=‚;e„Am'miscszilard-leo.bibBohr:1936:CNBNiels Bohr and Leo Szilard[Correspondence: Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard]98--981936 -- 1950Thu May 21 08:44:25 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.21 08:44:25 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb25612766Szilard's letter of 26 March 1936 notes that the uranium-235 isotope had just been discovered by Dempster that year. It is the isotope that Bohr and Wheeler predicted in 1939 is fissionable, and whose enrichment during the Manhattan Project led to the atomic bomb.ack-nhfbFive letters between the authors held in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard[Correspondence: {Niels Bohr} and {Leo Szilard}] @Misc{Bohr:1936:CNB, author = "Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard", title = "[Correspondence: {Niels Bohr} and {Leo Szilard}]", howpublished = "Five letters between the authors held in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", year = "1936--1950", bibdate = "Thu May 21 08:44:25 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb25612766", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, pagecount = "6", remark = "Szilard's letter of 26 March 1936 notes that the uranium-235 isotope had just been discovered by Dempster that year. It is the isotope that Bohr and Wheeler predicted in 1939 is fissionable, and whose enrichment during the Manhattan Project led to the atomic bomb.", }applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on 28 September 1949. Reprinted in \cite[pages 639--651]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The second paragraph says: ``This invention has for its object the production of radio active bodies, the storage of energy through the production of such bodies, and the liberation of nuclear energy for power product and other purposes through nuclear transmutation.''", xxnote = "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available electronically? There is a reproduction of part of the first page of the patent in \cite[page 4]{Michaudon:2000:FMW}.", } óó– ` +-#=;ƒS_„';#ƒW˜Amiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1936:IRTLeo SzilardImprovements in or relating to Transmutation of Chemical Elements6630mar31936Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 10:31:19 ???Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on 28 September 1949. Reprinted in cite [pages 639--651]Feld:1972:CWL.http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/The second paragraph says: ``This invention has for its object the production of radio active bodies, the storage of energy through the production of such bodies, and the liberation of nuclear energy for power product and other purposes through nuclear transmutation.''ack-nhfbBritish Patent 630,726.Leo SzilardProvisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on 28 September 1949. Reprinted in \cite[pages 639--651]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of Chemical Elements @Misc{Szilard:1936:IRT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of Chemical Elements", howpublished = "British Patent 630,726.", day = "30", month = mar, year = "1936", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on 28 September 1949. Reprinted in \cite[pages 639--651]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The second paragraph says: ``This invention has for its object the production of radio active bodies, the storage of energy through the production of such bodies, and the liberation of nuclear energy for power product and other purposes through nuclear transmutation.''", xxnote = "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available electronically? There is a reproduction of part of the first page of the patent in \cite[page 4]{Michaudon:2000:FMW}.", }8-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:14:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 153--154]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3512/pdf/139323b0.pdf", abstract = "We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high background effects of the Geiger counter due to the gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } “b^+1Q_M57=;m „ W„ Qq_“7articleszilard-leo.bibGriffiths:1937:GREJ. H. E. Griffiths and Leo SzilardGamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutronsj-NATURE1393512323--32420feb21937NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/139323b00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:14:02 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:14:02 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 153--154]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3512/pdf/139323b0.pdfWe have used radon-beryllium sources, with an experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high background effects of the Geiger counter due to the gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.Natureack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high background effects of the Geiger counter due to the gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 153--154]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Gamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutrons @Article{Griffiths:1937:GRE, author = "J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard", title = "Gamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutrons", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "139", number = "3512", pages = "323--324", day = "20", month = feb, year = "1937", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/139323b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:14:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 153--154]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3512/pdf/139323b0.pdf", abstract = "We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high background effects of the Geiger counter due to the gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 160--162]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } «­›«¡!a+-I=!Y57E‚s;mO…=+…O)I…=Iq=¡marticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1939:IEFLeo Szilard and Walter H. ZinnInstantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uraniumj-PHYS-REV558799--80015apr41939PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.7990031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XTue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011http://alsos.wlu.edu/; htt7ˆ [ +-#S=;m#qSˆ miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1939:ANTLeo SzilardApparatus for Nuclear Transmutation47--5920mar31939Sat Apr 25 15:47:18 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:47:18 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 652--690]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbUS Patent application 263,017, filed 20 March 1939, but never granted.Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 652--690]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation @Misc{Szilard:1939:ANT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation", howpublished = "US Patent application 263,017, filed 20 March 1939, but never granted.", day = "20", month = mar, year = "1939", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:47:18 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 652--690]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }£1_+1c!W57EE;mgŒ/+IŒScq + articleszilard-leo.bibGoldhaber:1939:RINM. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo SzilardRadioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation I. Excitation by Neutronsj-PHYS-REV55147--591jan11939PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.470031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XTue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011http://publish.aps.org/search; http:5Ž`\+/ce!Y57EE;mO+Icqesarticleszilard-leo.bibAnderson:1939:NPAH. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo SzilardNeutron Production and Absorption in Uraniumj-PHYS-REV563284--2861aug81939PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.2840031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XTue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDTReprinted in cite [pages 160--162]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1Physical Reviewack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRH. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 160--162]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium @Article{Anderson:1939:NPA, author = "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "3", pages = "284--286", day = "1", month = aug, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 160--162]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 155--157]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i1/p47_1", abstract = "It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^{115, *}$ of the stable In$^{115}$. This result is obtained by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by neutrons of different energy distributions and by studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by fast neutrons. It is found that In$^{115*}$ can be produced from In$^{115}$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts. A radioactive Cd$^{115}$ of 2.5-day half-life time is found to transform with emission of negative electrons into In$^{115*}$. Cd$^{115}$ was produced by neutron loss from Cd$^{116}$ and by neutron capture from Cd$^{114}$.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", }//www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDTReprinted in cite [pages 155--157]Feld:1972:CWL.http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i1/p47_1It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^115, *$ of the stable In$^115$. This result is obtained by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by neutrons of different energy distributions and by studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by fast neutrons. It is found that In$^115*$ can be produced from In$^115$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts. A radioactive Cd$^115$ of 2.5-day half-life time is found to transform with emission of negative electrons into In$^115*$. Cd$^115$ was produced by neutron loss from Cd$^116$ and by neutron capture from Cd$^114$.Physical Reviewack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRIt is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^{115, *}$ of the stable In$^{115}$. This result is obtained by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by neutrons of different energy distributions and by studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by fast neutrons. It is found that In$^{115*}$ can be produced from In$^{115}$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts. A radioactive Cd$^{115}$ of 2.5-day half-life time is found to transform with emission of negative electrons into In$^{115*}$. Cd$^{115}$ was produced by neutron loss from Cd$^{116}$ and by neutron capture from Cd$^{114}$.M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 155--157]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation {I}. Excitation by Neutrons @Article{Goldhaber:1939:RIN, author = "M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard", title = "Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation {I}. Excitation by Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "1", pages = "47--59", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.47", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 155--157]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i1/p47_1", abstract = "It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^{115, *}$ of the stable In$^{115}$. This result is obtained by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by neutrons of different energy distributions and by studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by fast neutrons. It is found that In$^{115*}$ can be produced from In$^{115}$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts. A radioactive Cd$^{115}$ of 2.5-day half-life time is found to transform with emission of negative electrons into In$^{115*}$. Cd$^{115}$ was produced by neutron loss from Cd$^{116}$ and by neutron capture from Cd$^{114}$.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", }1-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 158--159]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0021.09109", abstract = "In this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.", }!p://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDTReprinted in cite [pages 158--159]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1In this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.Physical ReviewThis paper appeared near entry cite Anderson:1939:PNU in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.Zbl 0021.09109ack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRIn this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.Leo Szilard and Walter H. ZinnReprinted in \cite[pages 158--159]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium @Article{Szilard:1939:IEF, author = "Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "8", pages = "799--800", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 158--159]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0021.09109", abstract = "In this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.", } € ¼€ˆ9#\ +-#a=;55#5aˆ7miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1939:PPRLeo SzilardProcess of Producing Radio-Active Elements613jun61939Wed Sep 14 18:55:07 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 18:55:07 ???Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in Great Britain on 12 March 1934.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,161,985.Leo SzilardFiled March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in Great Britain on 12 March 1934.Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements @Misc{Szilard:1939:PPR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements", howpublished = "US Patent 2,161,985.", pages = "6", day = "13", month = jun, year = "1939", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 18:55:07 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in Great Britain on 12 March 1934.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ˆA"\ #+-#Q=;m#qU‡wunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1939:MLJLeo SzilardMemorandum to Lyman J. Briggs: The Possibility of a Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future799--80026oct101939Mon May 18 18:59:44 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 18:59:44 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 204--206]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 204--206]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Memorandum to {Lyman J. Briggs}: The Possibility of a Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future @Unpublished{Szilard:1939:MLJ, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum to {Lyman J. Briggs}: The Possibility of a Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future", day = "26", month = oct, year = "1939", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:59:44 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 204--206]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 163--168]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i7/p619_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0022.19103", abstract = "Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of thermal neutrons were studied by using a radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording photographically by means of a linear amplifier and cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is brought into relationship with the number of fissions, observed under comparable conditions in an ionization chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission. The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the determination of this number than the actual accuracy obtained in the present experiments. This number, together with the fission cross section and the cross section for radiative capture gives the number of neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in uranium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", }$ } H Y J.½}†>Œ @Misc{Szilard:1945:ABP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the {United States}", howpublished = "Unpublished memo to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who died before the memo could be delivered.", month = mar, year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 09:48:55 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Reproduced in \cite[pages 196--204]{Weart:1978:LSH}, and with an introduction to the President by Albert Einstein reproduced in \cite[pages 261--261]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }F„o‰a @Misc{Szilard:1942:WWU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "What's Wrong with Us?", howpublished = "Memorandum.", pages = "11", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 09:58:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 39]{Shils:1964:LSM} and \cite[page 235]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. The memo urges speedier action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a post-war race for peace or war.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }>„ˆ7 @Misc{Szilard:1939:PPR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements", howpublished = "US Patent 2,161,985.", pages = "6", day = "13", month = jun, year = "1939", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 18:55:07 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in Great Britain on 12 March 1934.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }#„ ˆ @Misc{Szilard:1939:ANT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation", howpublished = "US Patent application 263,017, filed 20 March 1939, but never granted.", day = "20", month = mar, year = "1939", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:47:18 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 652--690]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } Œ˜A @Misc{Szilard:1936:IRT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of Chemical Elements", howpublished = "British Patent 630,726.", day = "30", month = mar, year = "1936", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent .…6Šo @Misc{Szilard:1936:CNC, author = "Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi", title = "[Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions]", pages = "66", year = "1936--1944", bibdate = "Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letters include descriptions of the attempts to obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the Belgian Congo) and from Canada.", }since only a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording photographically by means of a linear amplifier and cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is brought into relationship with the number of fissions, observed under comparable conditions in an ionization chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission. The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the determination of this number than the actual accuracy obtained in the present experiments. This number, together with the fission cross section and the cross section for radiative capture gives the number of neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in uranium.W. H. Zinn and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 163--168]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Emission of Neutrons by Uranium @Article{Zinn:1939:ENU, author = "W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard", title = "Emission of Neutrons by Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "7", pages = "619--624", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 163--168]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i7/p619_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0022.19103", abstract = "Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of thermal neutrons were studied by using a radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording photographically by means of a linear amplifier and cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is brought into relationship with the number of fissions, observed under comparable conditions in an ionization chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission. The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the determination of this number than the actual accuracy obtained in the present experiments. This number, together with the fission cross section and the cross section for radiative capture gives the number of neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in uranium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } Í1ÍŠa%\!+'Km3/=;mKqmŠYtechreportszilard-leo.bibFeld:1941:MCCBernard T. Feld and Leo SzilardMemorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium MetalReportCF-338Columbia UniversityNew York, NY, USA619--62426dec121941Sat Apr 25 15:11:01 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:11:01 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 280--287]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbBernard T. Feld and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 280--287]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal @TechReport{Feld:1941:MCC, author = "Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal", type = "Report", number = "CF-338", institution = "Columbia University", address = "New York, NY, USA", day = "26", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:11:01 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 280--287]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }±D$]+'AK!Y57EE;mi•_+)I•_AqK«]articleszilard-leo.bibZinn:1939:ENUW. H. Zinn and Leo SzilardEmission of Neutrons by Uraniumj-PHYS-REV567619--6241oct101939PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.6190031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XTue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDTReprinted in cite [pages 163--168]Feld:1972:CWL.http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i7/p619_1Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of thermal neutrons were studied by using a radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording photographically by means of a linear amplifier and cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is brought into relationship with the number of fissions, observed under comparable conditions in an ionization chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission. The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the determination of this number than the actual accuracy obtained in the present experiments. This number, together with the fission cross section and the cross section for radiative capture gives the number of neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in uranium.Physical ReviewZbl 0022.19103ack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRFast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of thermal neutrons were studied by using a radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background due to the primary neutrons can be neglected ; 9 IL9ˆ([ !+-#G=;[#G‰techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:CCRLeo SzilardControl of the Chain ReactionReport619--62419jul71941Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 19:02:00 ???Cited in cite [page 226]Lanouette:1992:GSB. Possibly written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardControl of the Chain Reaction @TechReport{Szilard:1941:CCR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Control of the Chain Reaction", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "19", month = jul, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 226]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Possibly written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.", }‰z'Z!+/Q}C3=;mUq}ŠCtechreportszilard-leo.bibMarshall:1941:PRFJohn Marshall, Jr. and Leo SzilardPreliminary report on fission caused by fission neutronsReportCP-316US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62414nov111941Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 266--275]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbJohn {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Preliminary report on fission caused by fission neutrons @TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRF, author = "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary report on fission caused by fission neutrons", type = "Report", number = "CP-316", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "14", month = nov, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }‹4&\!+/Q‚ C3=;mUq‚ ‹techreportszilard-leo.bibMarshall:1941:PRCJohn Marshall, Jr. and Leo SzilardPreliminary report on the capture of neutrons by uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from radium--beryllium sourcesReportCP-317US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--6245dec121941Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 276--279]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbJohn {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 276--279]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from radium--beryllium sources @TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRC, author = "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from radium--beryllium sources", type = "Report", number = "CP-317", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "5", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 276--279]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } ® w«®‰z+\ !+-#‚/C3=;#‚3Štechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:MRQLeo SzilardMemorandum raising the question whether the action of explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an `expulsion' method (Columbia University)ReportA-56US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62421oct101941Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardMemorandum raising the question whether the action of explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an `expulsion' method ({Columbia University}) @TechReport{Szilard:1941:MRQ, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum raising the question whether the action of explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an `expulsion' method ({Columbia University})", type = "Report", number = "A-56", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "21", month = oct, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰I*\ !+-#_3/=;e#e_‰=techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:MCFLeo SzilardMemorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]Columbia UniversityNew York, NY, USA619--62428oct101941Mon May 18 19:05:01 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 19:05:01 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft] @TechReport{Szilard:1941:MCF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]", number = "??", institution = "Columbia University", address = "New York, NY, USA", day = "28", month = oct, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:05:01 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰)\ !+-#]=;e#e]ˆytechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:CNULeo SzilardThe Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium SourcesReport619--6246dec121941Mon May 18 19:10:29 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 19:10:29 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources @TechReport{Szilard:1941:CNU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources", type = "Report", institution = "????", day = "6", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:10:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } 4, ûcA _4ƒb‡E @Misc{Szilard:1958:NRF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,825,689.", pages = "3", day = "4", month = mar, year = "1958", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Šƒ~‡} @Misc{Szilard:1957:MIO, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,796,396", pages = "4", day = "18", month = jun, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:15:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }„„ˆ' @Misc{Szilard:1951:PPM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Process for Producing Microbial Metabolites", howpublished = "US Patent application 264,263, filed 29 December 1951 but never granted.", day = "29", month = dec, year = "1951", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }q„5ˆm @Misc{Szilard:1952:CCP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Caffeine Containing Products and Method for their Preparation", howpublished = "US Patent application 320,816, filed 15 November 1952 but never granted.", day = "15", month = nov, year = "1952", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }sƒ†- @Misc{Szilard:1957:CBA, author = "Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins", title = "[Correspondence between the authors]", howpublished = "Letters in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", year = "1957--1958", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ƒ„b‰G @Misc{Szilard:1955:CBA, author = "Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg", title = "[Correspondence between the authors]", howpublished = "Four letters in English and German in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", year = "1955--1957", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3278005z", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, pagecount = "4", }zƒ`‡A @Misc{Szilard:1958:HWM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,832,733.", pages = "15", day = "29", month = apr, year = "1958", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰ƒ=†{ @Misc{Szilard:1957:MUR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Method for Unloading Reactors", howpublished = "US Patent 2,778,792", pages = "9", day = "22", month = jan, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 19, 1946.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }… ‰ ¼K‰‡?.Z !+-#o#C3=;#oˆ techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:SSELeo SzilardSuggestions for a search for element 94 in natureReportA-45 (CN-G)US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62429sep91941Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardSuggestions for a search for element 94 in nature @TechReport{Szilard:1941:SSE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Suggestions for a search for element 94 in nature", type = "Report", number = "A-45 (CN-G)", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "29", month = sep, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ˆn-Z !+-#s#C3=;m#qs‰techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:PRMLeo SzilardPreliminary report on the melting of uranium powderReportA-24 (CT-M)US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62416aug81941Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 329--331]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 329--331]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder @TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder", type = "Report", number = "A-24 (CT-M)", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "16", month = aug, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 329--331]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ŠA,\!+-A?C3=;mAq?Šotechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1941:PRILeo Szilard and W. H. ZinnPreliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons in uranium and other heavy elementsReportCP-285US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62412dec121941Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 266--275]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo Szilard and W. H. ZinnReprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons in uranium and other heavy elements @TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRI, author = "Leo Szilard and W. H. Zinn", title = "Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons in uranium and other heavy elements", type = "Report", number = "CP-285", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "12", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } Íl͉0\!++m/C3=;q;‰1techreportszilard-leo.bibCreutz:1942:TDME. Creutz and John Marshall, Jr. and Leo SzilardTechnological division and M.I.T. group. Report for month ending October 15, 1942ReportCE-301US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--6241942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbE. Creutz and John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo SzilardTechnological division and {M.I.T.} group. {Report} for month ending {October 15, 1942} @TechReport{Creutz:1942:TDM, author = "E. Creutz and John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Technological division and {M.I.T.} group. {Report} for month ending {October 15, 1942}", type = "Report", number = "CE-301", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }/`!+-=I%=‚;‚3=‚3QŽ-techreportszilard-leo.bibAllison:1942:RCESamuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo SzilardReport of the Committee for the Examination of the Moore--Leverett Design of a He-cooled PlantReportCE-324inst-AECinst-AEC:adr619--6241942Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.06.22 08:24:30 ???Included are four pages that seem to have been written by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated: year chosen according to report number.ack-nhfbSamuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo SzilardIncluded are four pages that seem to have been written by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated: year chosen according to report number.Report of the Committee for the Examination of the {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant @TechReport{Allison:1942:RCE, author = "Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard", title = "Report of the Committee for the Examination of the {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-324", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Included are four pages that seem to have been written by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } } ù}ˆy2Z!+';QC3=;m;qQ‰Stechreportszilard-leo.bibFeld:1942:MPLB. Feld and Leo SzilardA magnetic pump for liquid bismuthReportCE-279US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62414jul71942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 351--358]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbB. Feld and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 351--358]{Feld:1972:CWL}.A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth @TechReport{Feld:1942:MPL, author = "B. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth", type = "Report", number = "CE-279", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "14", month = jul, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 351--358]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }Š1\!+'AC3=;mAqŠEtechreportszilard-leo.bibFeld:1942:EPDB. T. Feld and Leo SzilardExamples for pressure drop calculations in parallel-flow helium coolingReportCP-308US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62418jun61942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 346--350]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbB. T. Feld and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 346--350]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Examples for pressure drop calculations in parallel-flow helium cooling @TechReport{Feld:1942:EPD, author = "B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "Examples for pressure drop calculations in parallel-flow helium cooling", type = "Report", number = "CP-308", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "18", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 346--350]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }  c { E Ä…"ŠE @TechReport{Peierls:1943:CRC, author = "Rudolf Peierls", title = "Comments on report {A-387 (CF338)} by {Feld} and {Szilard}", type = "Report", number = "MS-75 (PRO AB4/913)", institution = inst-TUBE-ALLOYS, address = inst-TUBE-ALLOYS:adr, year = "1943", bibdate = "Mon Apr 30 11:17:11 2018", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Possibly available via the Public Records Office, London, UK.", }ß…Š= @TechReport{Szilard:1934:SED, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Suggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "New York University", address = "New York, NY, USA", month = "Summer", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB} and \cite[page 18]{Lanouette:1992:ISP}.", }…)ŠU @TechReport{Marshall:1942:TDR, author = "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Technological division. {Report} for month ending {September 15, 1942}", type = "Report", number = "CE-271", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and casting of uranium", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }4„5ˆm @TechReport{Szilard:1934:MPI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising Out of a New Branch of Physics", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", month = "????", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }„4ˆk @TechReport{Ohlinger:1944:NEC, author = "L. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. Young", title = "New end closures for {Al} cans", type = "Report", number = "N-866", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "30", month = mar, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }A…Š  @TechReport{Moore:1942:ETD, author = "T. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E. S. Steinbach and Leo Szilard", title = "Engineering and technological divisions. Report for month ending {August 15, 1942}", type = "Report", number = "CE-236", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }5  § 5Š…t‹i @Article{Anonymous:1950:CSA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Correction to {Szilard} article", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "5", pages = "152--152", month = may, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Sep 25 06:25:28 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "See April 1950 issue.", }í…Š  @Article{Anonymous:1962:NES, author = "Anonymous", title = "Nuclear Expert Says World Rollin Along on Road to War", journal = "The Oregonian", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "13", month = jan, year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "Sequential page 30 of UCSD PDF file.", }$X„ˆ3 @Article{Anonymous:1961:HNW, author = "Anonymous", title = "Human Nature: The Whys of War", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "11", month = dec, year = "1961", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:54:22 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", keywords = "Leo Szilard", }ø„l‰Y @Article{Anonymous:1961:BUD, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Bomb under {Denver}", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "70--70", day = "25", month = dec, year = "1961", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Mon May 18 09:02:47 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", remark = "Refers to \cite{Szilard:1961:MC}, according to \cite[page 446]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }„`‰A @Article{Anonymous:1960:HBR, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {H}-Bomb: Rules for Nuclear War", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "88--??", day = "7", month = mar, year = "1960", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:17:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "Cited in \cite[page 410]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } ‡xs @Article{Anderson:1939:NPA, author = "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "3", pages = "284--286", day = "1", month = aug, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-2 ¡ M3‚Ô‰@“ @Article{Badash:2005:APN, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War II}, and Social Responsibility", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "138--149", month = jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic˜q‡+ŽW @Article{Aronowitz:1996:PSW, author = "Stanley Aronowitz", title = "The Politics of the Science Wars", journal = j-SOC-TEXT, volume = "62", number = "46/47", pages = "177--197", month = "Spring\slash Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0164-2472 (print), 1527-1951 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0164-2472", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/466853", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Social Text", remark = "Brief mention of the opposition by Albert Einstein, Leo Szilard, Phillip Morrison, and others to nuclear weapons research, with a reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }ÞQ†Œ) @Article{Arnett:1955:LTR, author = "John H. Arnett", title = "Letter to the {Times}: Revising the {U.N.} Charter", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "176--176", day = "13", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:55:53 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Response to \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113168988", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", }ü~†N @Article{Anonymous:1994:CPL, author = "Anonymous", title = "Correction: [picture of {Leo Szilard}]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "5", pages = "3--3", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sun Nov 10 12:34:27 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Leskov:1994:SFU}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Corrects date of picture: 1959, not 1979.", }Èt„Y‰3 @Article{Anonymous:1985:BBN, author = "Anonymous", title = "Background Books: Nuclear Power", journal = j-WILSON-Q, volume = "9", number = "5", pages = "132--133", month = "Winter", year = "1985", ISSN = "0363-3276", ISSN-L = "0363-3276", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256965", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)", }  T ŠH4^!+/QC3=;UŠUtechreportszilard-leo.bibMarshall:1942:TDRJohn Marshall, Jr. and Leo SzilardTechnological division. Report for month ending September 15, 1942ReportCE-271US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--6241942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and casting of uraniumack-nhfbJohn {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo SzilardContents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and casting of uraniumTechnological division. {Report} for month ending {September 15, 1942} @TechReport{Marshall:1942:TDR, author = "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Technological division. {Report} for month ending {September 15, 1942}", type = "Report", number = "CE-271", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and casting of uranium", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", })3\!+/‚7[C3=ƒ ;‚7[] techreportszilard-leo.bibLeverett:1942:DHCM. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo SzilardDiscussion of helium cooled power plantReportCS-267US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62416sep91942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbM. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo SzilardDiscussion of helium cooled power plant @TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC, author = "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard", title = "Discussion of helium cooled power plant", type = "Report", number = "CS-267", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "16", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } ¤ ö¤ŒO6^!+-7C3=‚ ;mq7Œ{techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1942:ABCA. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and Leo SzilardApproximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation at interface between two mediaReportCP-189US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62410jul71942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 288--291]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbA. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 288--291]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation at interface between two media @TechReport{Szilard:1942:ABC, author = "A. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and Leo Szilard", title = "Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation at interface between two media", type = "Report", number = "CP-189", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "10", month = jul, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 288--291]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }Š5^!+)3-C3=;31Š techreportszilard-leo.bibMoore:1942:ETDT. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E. S. Steinbach and Leo SzilardEngineering and technological divisions. Report for month ending August 15, 1942ReportCE-236US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--6241942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbT. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E. S. Steinbach and Leo SzilardEngineering and technological divisions. Report for month ending {August 15, 1942} @TechReport{Moore:1942:ETD, author = "T. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E. S. Steinbach and Leo Szilard", title = "Engineering and technological divisions. Report for month ending {August 15, 1942}", type = "Report", number = "CE-236", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } é Âó¾dËéƒ`‡C @TechReport{Szilard:1942:PRD, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Progress Report to {Dr. Doan} and {Dr. Hilberry} on the Search for a Site in the {New York} Area", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "20", month = jan, year = "1942", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:12:43 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, };ƒ†1 @TechReport{Szilard:1942:MPH, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum for {Professor A. H. Compton}", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "18", month = jan, year = "1942", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:11:57 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }:„X‰3 @TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPb, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-150", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "29", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Supplement to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP,Szilard:1942:MCPa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }9„3ˆi @TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPa, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-146", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "24", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Addendum to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }8‡M @TechReport{Szilard:1942:CPP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Cooling of the Power Plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-130", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See addendum \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPa} and supplement \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPb}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 332--345]{Feld:1972:CWL}, with addenda from reports C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Cooling media \\ General requirements \\ Magnitude of power to be dissipated \\ Design of cooling system", }7†<Œ{ @TechReport{Szilard:1942:ABC, author = "A. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and Leo Szilard", title = "Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation at interface between two media", type = "Report", number = "CP-189", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "10", month = jul, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 288--291]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }6 .ˆ'8Z !+/#eC3=;Q#Ueˆitechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1942:MCPaLeo SzilardMemorandum on the cooling of the power plantReportCE-146US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62424jun61942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Addendum to cite Szilard:1942:CPP.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAddendum to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP}.Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant @TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPa, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-146", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "24", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Addendum to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }O7^ !+-#OC3=;ƒ'K#ƒ3O]techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1942:CPPLeo SzilardOn the Cooling of the Power PlantReportCE-130US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62415jun61942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???See addendum cite Szilard:1942:MCPa and supplement cite Szilard:1942:MCPb. Reprinted in cite [pages 332--345]Feld:1972:CWL, with addenda from reports C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942).Cooling media General requirements Magnitude of power to be dissipated Design of cooling systemack-nhfbLeo SzilardSee addendum \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPa} and supplement \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPb}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 332--345]{Feld:1972:CWL}, with addenda from reports C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942).On the Cooling of the Power PlantCooling media \\ General requirements \\ Magnitude of power to be dissipated \\ Design of cooling system @TechReport{Szilard:1942:CPP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Cooling of the Power Plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-130", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See addendum \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPa} and supplement \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPb}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 332--345]{Feld:1972:CWL}, with addenda from reports C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Cooling media \\ General requirements \\ Magnitude of power to be dissipated \\ Design of cooling system", } v ‰†ÌvˆS\ +-#7=;‚{##ƒ7‰amiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1942:WWULeo SzilardWhat's Wrong with Us?11sep91942Thu Aug 30 09:58:58 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 09:58:58 ???Cited in cite [page 39]Shils:1964:LSM and cite [page 235]Lanouette:1992:GSB. The memo urges speedier action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a post-war race for peace or war.ack-nhfbMemorandum.Leo SzilardCited in \cite[page 39]{Shils:1964:LSM} and \cite[page 235]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. The memo urges speedier action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a post-war race for peace or war.What's Wrong with Us? @Misc{Szilard:1942:WWU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "What's Wrong with Us?", howpublished = "Memorandum.", pages = "11", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 09:58:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 39]{Shils:1964:LSM} and \cite[page 235]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. The memo urges speedier action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a post-war race for peace or war.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡=Z !+-#OC3=;#O‡_techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1942:UAPLeo SzilardUranium aggregates for power unitReportCP-357US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA619--62423nov111942Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardUranium aggregates for power unit @TechReport{Szilard:1942:UAP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Uranium aggregates for power unit", type = "Report", number = "CP-357", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "23", month = nov, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } R j jP^ARˆR‘' @TechReport{Szilard:1946:DCR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium and carbon", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-446", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "21", month = nov, year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/aut[†Œ9 @TechReport{Szilard:1945:LMC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder", type = "Report", number = "UC-LS-60", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "6", month = mar, year = "1945", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:23:07 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 369--375]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Does MUC mean Manhattan Project, University of California? The typescript in the \booktitle{Collected Works} gives no institutional identification.", }Hƒp‡c @TechReport{Szilard:1944:WMP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Water moderated pile with {P-9} core", type = "Report", number = "N-1355", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "7", month = jul, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }D„ˆ3 @TechReport{Szilard:1944:PUT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Proposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for {W} pile", type = "Report", number = "N-962", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "14", month = apr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Cƒ~‡ @TechReport{Szilard:1944:EPE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Extrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs", type = "Report", number = "N-1346", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "7", month = jul, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }B…$ŠK @TechReport{Szilard:1943:NEF, author = "Leo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar", title = "Neutron emission in fission of {U238}", type = "Report", number = "CF-1177", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "29", month = dec, year = "1943", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 295--320]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }@ƒn‡_ @TechReport{Szilard:1942:UAP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Uranium aggregates for power unit", type = "Report", number = "CP-357", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "23", month = nov, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }= ø ªªø‡/BZ !+-#qC3=;#q‡techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1944:EPELeo SzilardExtrusion process for elimination of weld on slugsReportN-1346US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA117jul71944Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardExtrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs @TechReport{Szilard:1944:EPE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Extrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs", type = "Report", number = "N-1346", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "7", month = jul, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡}AZ!+/cEC3=;cIˆktechreportszilard-leo.bibOhlinger:1944:NECL. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. YoungNew end closures for Al cansReportN-866US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA1130mar31944Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbL. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. YoungNew end closures for {Al} cans @TechReport{Ohlinger:1944:NEC, author = "L. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. Young", title = "New end closures for {Al} cans", type = "Report", number = "N-866", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "30", month = mar, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }ŠS@\!+-USC3=;mUqWŠKtechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1943:NEFLeo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. ScalettarNeutron emission in fission of U238ReportCF-1177US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA1129dec121943Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 295--320]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. ScalettarReprinted in \cite[pages 295--320]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Neutron emission in fission of {U238} @TechReport{Szilard:1943:NEF, author = "Leo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar", title = "Neutron emission in fission of {U238}", type = "Report", number = "CF-1177", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "29", month = dec, year = "1943", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 295--320]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } R #Rª@Eb++‚‚/=;‹iˆ‚ ‚‹m‚3¦ymiscszilard-leo.bibFranck:1945:RCPJames Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo SzilardReport of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago (The Franck Report)1111jun61945Wed Aug 29 07:39:02 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.29 07:39:02 ???This is the famous minority report, written one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. According to the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven have since been recovered, and at least one sentence exists, but has been blacked out by government censors. According to cite [page 153]Hargittai:2010:JET, the final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by 68 scientists.http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wP‡DZ !+-#QC3=;#U‡ctechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1944:WMPLeo SzilardWater moderated pile with P-9 coreReportN-1355US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA117jul71944Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardWater moderated pile with {P-9} core @TechReport{Szilard:1944:WMP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Water moderated pile with {P-9} core", type = "Report", number = "N-1355", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "7", month = jul, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡ZC[ !+-#C3=;#ˆ3techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1944:PUTLeo SzilardProposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for W pileReportN-962US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA1114apr41944Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardProposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for {W} pile @TechReport{Szilard:1944:PUT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Proposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for {W} pile", type = "Report", number = "N-962", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "14", month = apr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records, Harrison--Bundy File, folder \#76.", day = "11", month = jun, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed Aug 29 07:39:02 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "This is the famous minority report, written one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. According to the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven have since been recovered, and at least one sentence exists, but has been blacked out by government censors. According to \cite[page 153]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by 68 scientists.", URL = "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Eikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092ack-nhfbU.S. National Archives, Washington, DC: Record Group 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records, Harrison--Bundy File, folder #76.James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo SzilardThis is the famous minority report, written one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. According to the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven have since been recovered, and at least one sentence exists, but has been blacked out by government censors. According to \cite[page 153]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by 68 scientists.Report of the {Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago (The Franck Report)} @Misc{Franck:1945:RCP, author = "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo Szilard", title = "Report of the {Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago (The Franck Report)}", howpublished = "U.S. National Archives, Washington, DC: Record Group 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records, Harrison--Bundy File, folder \#76.", day = "11", month = jun, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed Aug 29 07:39:02 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "This is the famous minority report, written one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. According to the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven have since been recovered, and at least one sentence exists, but has been blacked out by government censors. According to \cite[page 153]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by 68 scientists.", URL = "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } ü QüˆRG\ #+-#k=;W#[sˆunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1945:ADPLeo SzilardAn Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the Senate and House of Representatives117sep91945Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.20 17:19:31 ???Cited in cite [page 26]Smith:1965:AH.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardCited in \cite[page 26]{Smith:1965:AH}.An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House of Representatives} @Unpublished{Szilard:1945:ADP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House of Representatives}", day = "7", month = sep, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 26]{Smith:1965:AH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, },F_ +-#=m;‚YU#‚aŒmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1945:ABPLeo SzilardAtomic bombs and the postwar position of the United States11mar31945Thu Apr 23 09:48:55 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.04.23 09:48:55 ???Reproduced in cite [pages 196--204]Weart:1978:LSH, and with an introduction to the President by Albert Einstein reproduced in cite [pages 261--261]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbUnpublished memo to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who died before the memo could be delivered.Leo SzilardReproduced in \cite[pages 196--204]{Weart:1978:LSH}, and with an introduction to the President by Albert Einstein reproduced in \cite[pages 261--261]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the {United States} @Misc{Szilard:1945:ABP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the {United States}", howpublished = "Unpublished memo to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who died before the memo could be delivered.", month = mar, year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 09:48:55 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Reproduced in \cite[pages 196--204]{Weart:1978:LSH}, and with an introduction to the President by Albert Einstein reproduced in \cite[pages 261--261]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } € — GÚ€ðt%kNE @Unpublished{Szilard:1952:YDW, author = "Leo Szilard", title =  @Unpublished{Szilard:1945:ADP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House of Representatives}", day = "7", month = sep, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015", bibsource = "http://w @TechReport{Szilard:1963:ODP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Occasional Dominance of the ``Perceptible Phenotype'' in Man", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "12", month = jul, year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }¸„X‰1 @TechReport{Szilard:1963:APC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The aging process and the ``Competitive Strength'' of Spermatozoa", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "25", month = jul, year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }µ„k‰W @TechReport{Szilard:1962:SCM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, ``Dosage Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme Repression in Bacteria", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", year = "1962", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[page 13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }®„N‰ @TechReport{Szilard:1961:IMM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing Radiation", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "10", month = mar, year = "1961", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 12--13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } „|‰y @TechReport{Szilard:1959:RWA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Report on the Work of the {Academy}'s {Operating Committee on World Security Problems} Raised by Nuclear Weapons for the Year 1958--1959", institution = "National Academy of Arts and Sciences", address = "????", day = "11", month = may, year = "1959", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:06:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Žƒi‡U @TechReport{Szilard:1947:PHA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "A Personal History of the Atomic Bomb", type = "Round Table", number = "604", institution = "University of Chicago", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", day = "25", month = sep, year = "1947", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 14:50:15 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }[  %€¡'J] +-#57=;?Ž!‚Ž#5ž1articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1945:WTSLeo SzilardWe turned the switchj-NATION156718--71922dec1219450027-8378 OR 00278378Mon Sep 19 08:35:12 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 08:35:12 ???http://www.thenation.com/In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a weapon, giving a chronology of the evenU‡"I[+)G=;YK]‡miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1945:ULeo Szilard and 64 scientists[unknown]111945Thu Aug 30 10:03:43 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:03:43 ???Cited in cite [page 40]Shils:1964:LSM.ack-nhfbPetition to the US President to forbid use of atomic weapons on Japan.Leo Szilard and {64 scientists}Cited in \cite[page 40]{Shils:1964:LSM}.[unknown] @Misc{Szilard:1945:U, author = "Leo Szilard and {64 scientists}", title = "[unknown]", howpublished = "Petition to the US President to forbid use of atomic weapons on Japan.", year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:03:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 40]{Shils:1964:LSM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‹XH] !+-#]=;C‚/#G]Œ9techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1945:LMCLeo SzilardLiquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron BreederReportUC-LS-60116mar31945Sat Apr 25 15:23:07 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:23:07 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 369--375]Feld:1972:CWL. Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.Does MUC mean Manhattan Project, University of California? The typescript in the booktitle Collected Works gives no institutional identification.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 369--375]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder @TechReport{Szilard:1945:LMC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder", type = "Report", number = "UC-LS-60", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "6", month = mar, year = "1945", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:23:07 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 369--375]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Does MUC mean Manhattan Project, University of California? The typescript in the \booktitle{Collected Works} gives no institutional identification.", }thenation.com/", abstract = "In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an experiment which showed that it was possible to liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure the government placed on scientists working to build atomic weapons and the silence the government asked them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a between those who understand the power of the bomb and those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of nuclear weapons.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Nation", journal-URL = "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html; http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nation", }Jts leading to that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an experiment which showed that it was possible to liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure the government placed on scientists working to build atomic weapons and the silence the government asked them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a between those who understand the power of the bomb and those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of nuclear weapons.The Nationack-nhfbhttp://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html; http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nationIn this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an experiment which showed that it was possible to liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure the government placed on scientists working to build atomic weapons and the silence the government asked them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a between those who understand the power of the bomb and those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of nuclear weapons.Leo SzilardWe turned the switch @Article{Szilard:1945:WTS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "We turned the switch", journal = j-NATION, volume = "156", number = "??", pages = "718--719", day = "22", month = dec, year = "1945", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0027-8378", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:35:12 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.thenation.com/", abstract = "In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an experiment which showed that it was possible to liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure the government placed on scientists working to build atomic weapons and the silence the government asked them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a between those who understand the power of the bomb and those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of nuclear weapons.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Nation", journal-URL = "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html; http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nation", } g ‡g°L`++‚M'57=;_ˆO';‚kQ¬[articleszilard-leo.bibFranck:1946:RSWJames Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo SzilardA Report to the Secretary of Warj-BULL-AT-SCI1102--4, 161may51946BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Wed Aug 29 11:14:28 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.29 11:14:28 ???The authors are members of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This version was partially declassified in February 1946; eight fragments of text have been removed at the order of government censors. Some of that censored text was later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in cite Franck:1963:RSW, and in a longer form, in cite [Appendix]Smith:1965:PHS and cite [pages 371--383]Smith:1970:PHS.http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092Bulletin oXŠvK\!+'msC3=;/m7s‹techreportszilard-leo.bibFeld:1946:UTDBernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo SzilardUse of threshold detectors for fast neutron studiesReportMDDC-897US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA718--71926dec121946Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Published in cite Feld:1947:UTD. Reprinted in cite [pages 328--328]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbBernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo SzilardPublished in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies @TechReport{Feld:1946:UTD, author = "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard", title = "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-897", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "26", month = dec, year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Published in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }"0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Aug 29 11:14:28 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The authors are members of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This version was partially declassified in February 1946; eight fragments of text have been removed at the order of government censors. Some of that censored text was later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in \cite{Franck:1963:RSW}, and in a longer form, in \cite[Appendix]{Smith:1965:PHS} and \cite[pages 371--383]{Smith:1970:PHS}.", URL = "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Franck Report", }Lf the Atomic ScientistsFranck Reportack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo SzilardThe authors are members of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This version was partially declassified in February 1946; eight fragments of text have been removed at the order of government censors. Some of that censored text was later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in \cite{Franck:1963:RSW}, and in a longer form, in \cite[Appendix]{Smith:1965:PHS} and \cite[pages 371--383]{Smith:1970:PHS}.A Report to the {Secretary of War} @Article{Franck:1946:RSW, author = "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo Szilard", title = "A Report to the {Secretary of War}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "1", number = "10", pages = "2--4, 16", day = "1", month = may, year = "1946", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Aug 29 11:14:28 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The authors are members of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This version was partially declassified in February 1946; eight fragments of text have been removed at the order of government censors. Some of that censored text was later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in \cite{Franck:1963:RSW}, and in a longer form, in \cite[Appendix]{Smith:1965:PHS} and \cite[pages 371--383]{Smith:1970:PHS}.", URL = "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Franck Report", } g?? üíèù „&ˆM @Misc{Szilard:1959:JFE, author = "Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C. Creutz", title = "Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated Reactors", howpublished = "US Patent 2,886,503", day = "12", month = may, year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:34:11 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Œò† @TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFb, author = "S. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "Inelastic sc„ˆ @Misc{Wigner:1959:JFE, author = "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C. Creutz", title = "Jacketed Fuel Element", howpublished = "US Patent 2,872,401.", pages = "8", day = "3", month = feb, year = "1959", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 19:00:44 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }E @TechReport{Ashkin:1943:PCR, author = "J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and {Ra $+$ Be} neutron sources", type = ‡zu @PhdThesis{Bess:1989:RAC, author = "Michael Demaree Bess", title = "Rebels against the {Cold War}: Four intellectuals who campaigned to recast world politics, 1945--1985: {Leo Szilard (U.S.A.), E. P. Thompson (England), Louise Weiss (France), Danilo Dolci (Italy)}", type = "{Ph.D.}", school = "University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "581", ye¢„#ˆG @Misc{Wigner:1961:MLI, author = "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy and Francis Lee Friedman", title = "Massive Leakage Irradiator", howpublished = "US Patent 2,986,510", pages = "6", day = "30", month = may, year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:36:39 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }©ˆ.] @PhdThesis{Delano:1998:DAE, author = "Andrew Douglas Delano", title = "Design analysis of the {Einstein} refrigeration cycle", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Georgia Institute of Technology", address = "Atlanta, GA, USA", pages = "171", year = "1998", ISBN = "0-599-10835-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-599-10835-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 11:44:35 MST 2013", bi!„ˆ' @Misc{Szilard:1960:DDP, author = "Leo Szilard and Edward Teller", title = "Debate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?", howpublished = "NBC television broadcast.", year = "1960", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:28:37 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[pages 411--412]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }“Š|•y @PhdThesis{Chan:2011:MAB, author = "Keng Wai Chan", title = "Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and {Einstein--Szilard} single pressure absorption refrigeration system", type = "Thesis ({D.Phil.})", school = "Mathematical, Physical \& Life Sciences Division, Oxford University", address = "Oxford, UK", pages = "ix + 237", year = "2011", bibdate = "Wed Feb 25 Ö [ ð‚[†$OZ %+-#s-=;#w†3incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1946:KVULeo SzilardKan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem?Masters:1946:VEI??--??1946Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 15:07:31 ???ack-nhfbLeo Szilard{Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem?} @InCollection{Szilard:1946:KVU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem?}", crossref = "Masters:1946:VEI", pages = "??--??", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }kN_ !+-#C3=;‚gƒI#‚k‘'techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1946:DCRLeo SzilardDivergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium and carbonReportMDDC-446US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA61--6521nov111946Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the booktitle Physical Review, 6 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request until post-war declassification.I can find no evidence of the eventual publication of this paper in that journal, nor of a companion 39-page paper of unknown title submitted to the same journal on 14 February 1940 (see cite [page 215]Lanouette:1992:GSB).ack-nhfbLeo SzilardUranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the \booktitle{Physical Review}, 6 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request until post-war declassification.Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium and carbon @TechReport{Szilard:1946:DCR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium and carbon", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-446", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "21", month = nov, year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the \booktitle{Physical Review}, 6 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request until post-war declassification.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "I can find no evidence of the eventual publication of this paper in that journal, nor of a companion 39-page paper of unknown title submitted to the same journal on 14 February 1940 (see \cite[page 215]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}).", }† MZ %+-#q-=;#q† incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1946:CWALeo SzilardCan we avert an arms race by an inspection system?Masters:1946:OWN61--651946Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 15:07:31 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardCan we avert an arms race by an inspection system? @InCollection{Szilard:1946:CWA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?", crossref = "Masters:1946:OWN", pages = "61--65", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }hors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the \booktitle{Physical Review}, 6 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request until post-war declassification.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "I can find no evidence of the eventual publication of this paper in that journal, nor of a companion 39-page paper of unknown title submitted to the same journal on 14 February 1940 (see \cite[page 215]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}).", }N > ¥P>ŠR^!++%C3=;%ŠItechreportszilard-leo.bibAshkin:1947:PCRJ. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo SzilardPreliminary comparison of radon--boron and radium--beryllium neutron sourcesReportMDDC-1436US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA??--??27oct101947Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbJ. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo SzilardPreliminary comparison of radon--boron and radium--beryllium neutron sources @TechReport{Ashkin:1947:PCR, author = "J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and radium--beryllium neutron sources", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-1436", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "27", month = oct, year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }ŠRQ\ #+-#=;‚Aa#‚A‰]unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1946:OPPLeo SzilardObservations on the Provision of the Progress of Sciences??--??1946Tue May 19 06:13:27 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:13:27 ???Compares scientific training in various countries, endorses the proposed National Science Foundation (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.Cited in cite [page 398]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbLeo SzilardCompares scientific training in various countries, endorses the proposed National Science Foundation (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.Observations on the Provision of the Progress of Sciences @Unpublished{Szilard:1946:OPP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Observations on the Provision of the Progress of Sciences", year = "1946", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:13:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Compares scientific training in various countries, endorses the proposed National Science Foundation (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 398]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }ˆXP\ #+-#W=;‚#‚Wˆunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1946:MEFLeo SzilardMarket Economy Free from Trade Cycles??--??sep91946Sun May 17 11:05:12 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.17 11:05:12 ???Cited in cite [page 320]Lanouette:1992:GSB; prepared for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped from publication.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardCited in \cite[page 320]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}; prepared for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped from publication.Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles @Unpublished{Szilard:1946:MEF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles", month = sep, year = "1946", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:05:12 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 320]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}; prepared for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped from publication.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } ± t “Û„L‰ @TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder", type = "Report", number = "A-24 (CT-M)", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "16", month = aug, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 329--331]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }-…6Šo @TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRI, author = "Leo Szilard and W. H. Zinn", title = "Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons in uranium and other heavy elements", type = "Report", number = "CP-285", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "12", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", },…Š @TechReport{Szilard:1941:MRQ, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum raising the question whether the action of explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an `expulsion' method ({Columbia University})", type = "Report", number = "A-56", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "21", month = oct, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }+„]‰= @TechReport{Szilard:1941:MCF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]", number = "??", institution = "Columbia University", address = "New York, NY, USA", day = "28", month = oct, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:05:01 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }*„;ˆy @TechReport{Szilard:1941:CNU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources", type = "Report", institution = "????", day = "6", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:10:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, })O @TechReport{Szilard:1941:CCR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Control of the Chain Reaction", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "19", month = jul, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 226]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Possibly written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.", }( ¢ û¾¢ŠU[ +'ms!57=;+ImsŠearticleszilard-leo.bibFeld:1947:UTDBernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo SzilardUse of threshold detectors for fast neutron studiesj-PHYS-REV71464--4641947PHRVAO0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XSat Apr 25 15:17:56 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:17:56 ???Physical Reviewack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRBernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo SzilardUse of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies @Article{Feld:1947:UTD, author = "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard", title = "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "71", number = "??", pages = "464--464", month = "????", year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:17:56 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", }ˆ:TZ!+3yYC3=;yeˆwtechreportszilard-leo.bibBernstein:1947:ISFcS. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo SzilardInelastic scattering of Fe, Pb, and BiReportMonP-375US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA??--??25sep91947Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???ack-nhfbS. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo SzilardInelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi} @TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFc, author = "S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo Szilard", title = "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}", type = "Report", number = "MonP-375", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "25", month = sep, year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ŠS\!+3cWC3=;c#WŠtechreportszilard-leo.bibBernstein:1947:ISFbS. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo SzilardInelastic scattering of fast neutronsReportMDDC-1292US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA??--??10sep91947Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 321--322]Feld:1972:CWL. Original report undated.ack-nhfbS. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 321--322]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Original report undated.Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons @TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFb, author = "S. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-1292", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "10", month = sep, year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 321--322]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Original report undated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } Nn  ,1=nN…^‹? @Article{Szilard:1950:CWI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "9--12, 16", month = jan, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 17:15:27 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }kï] @Article{Zinn:1939:ENU, author = "W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard", title = "Emission of Neutrons by Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "7", pages = "619--624", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate =9…r‹g @Article{Szilard:1949:SWF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Shall We Face the Facts?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "269--273", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "atomic explosion in Russia", }e…y‹u @Article{Szilard:1949:MTW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "My Trial as a War Criminal", journal = "The {University of Chicago} Law Review", volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "79--86", month = "Autumn", year = "1949", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:57:43 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Written in 1947, according to \cite[page 321]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", xxURL = "http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/uclr17&div=10&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults", }cˆA‘ @Article{Szilard:1949:DSB, author = "Leo Szilard and {The Franck Committee} and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. Groves", title = "Did the {Soviet} Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? {The} Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "10", k…c‹I @Article{Szilard:1949:AFS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "6--7", pages = "177--178", month = jun # "\slash " # jul, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 06:39:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:AFS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }a ” H”‹1W\ ++#7''57=o;O ;#7articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:CCLeo SzilardCalling for a Crusadej-BULL-AT-SCI34--5102--106, 125apr41947BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 09:39:41 ???Bulletin of the Atomic ScientistsTo be published in the booktitle Saturday Review of Literature.ack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardCalling for a Crusade @Article{Szilard:1947:CC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Calling for a Crusade", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "4--5", pages = "102--106, 125", month = apr # "\slash " # may, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "To be published in the \booktitle{Saturday Review of Literature}.", }‹5V] +-#-'57=o;O;#1Œarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:ABPLeo SzilardAtomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States in the World --- 1945j-BULL-AT-SCI312351--353dec121947BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.24 06:46:59 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardAtomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World --- 1945 @Article{Szilard:1947:ABP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World --- 1945", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "351--353", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } * 8*Š YZ!+-yYC3=;myqeŠStechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:ISFLeo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. AshkinInelastic scattering of Fe, Pb, and BiReportMDDC-1536US Atomic Energy CommissionWashington, DC, USA350, 35327aug81947Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 323--327]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. AshkinReprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi} @TechReport{Szilard:1947:ISF, author = "Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin", title = "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-1536", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "27", month = aug, year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }‹EX[ +-#W'57=o;gO;#k_Œ3articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:CEDLeo SzilardComment to the Editors by Dr. Szilardj-BULL-AT-SCI312350, 353dec121947BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 09:39:41 ???See cite Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardSee \cite{Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM}.Comment to the {Editors} by {Dr. Szilard} @Article{Szilard:1947:CED, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Comment to the {Editors} by {Dr. Szilard}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "350, 353", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } ó D»ó‡E\Z +-#IG%=;q#IˆAarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:PIPLeo SzilardThe Physicist Invades PoliticsSaturday Review of Literature7--8, 31--343may51947Mon May 18 06:48:09 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 06:48:09 ???http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1947may03-00007ack-nhfbLeo SzilardThe Physicist Invades Politics @Article{Szilard:1947:PIP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Physicist Invades Politics", journal = "Saturday Review of Literature", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "7--8, 31--34", day = "3", month = may, year = "1947", bibdate = "Mon May 18 06:48:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1947may03-00007", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡[Z !+-#W#7-'=;#W‡Utechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:PHALeo SzilardA Personal History of the Atomic BombRound Table604University of ChicagoChicago, IL, USA348--349, 37625sep91947Sat Jan 12 14:50:15 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.01.12 14:50:15 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardA Personal History of the Atomic Bomb @TechReport{Szilard:1947:PHA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "A Personal History of the Atomic Bomb", type = "Round Table", number = "604", institution = "University of Chicago", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", day = "25", month = sep, year = "1947", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 14:50:15 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‹9Z[ ++#-''57=o;{O;#1ŒCarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1947:LSLeo SzilardLetter to Stalinj-BULL-AT-SCI312348--349, 376dec121947BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 09:39:41 ???See comments cite Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardSee comments \cite{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED}.Letter to {Stalin} @Article{Szilard:1947:LS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to {Stalin}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "348--349, 376", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See comments \cite{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }N = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73.1307S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i11/p1307_1", abstract = "Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$ \alpha $-Be and Ra-$ \alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and Bi have been made. A U$^{238}$ fission threshold detector was used. The method consisted in measuring the fission counting rate in the detector with and without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source. From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section for inelastic scattering to below the U$^{238}$ fission threshold were calculated for several assumed values of the elastic scattering cross section.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", }] ™ á òar™ªï] @Article{Zinn:1939:ENU, author = "W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard", title = "Emission of Neutrons by Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "7", pages = "619--624", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate =9…W‹/ @Article{Szilard:1960:LEB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: The {Berlin} Crisis", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "144, 193", month = may, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 11:08:40 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }–Š"”E @Article{Szilard:1960:HLB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a {Pax Russo--Americana} in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "59--73", month = feb, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-34’‡Ž @Article{Szilard:1960:DSR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "186", number = "4725", pages = "649--650", day = "21", month = may, year = "1960", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/186649a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:08:52 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 495--498]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v186/n4725/pdf/186649a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }”ˆ!C @Article{Szilard:1960:CFS, author = "L. Szilard", title = "The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "46", number = "3", pages = "277--292", month = mar, year = "1960", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.277", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic†Œ; @Article{Szilard:1959:TA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "A Theory of Ageing", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "184", number = "4691", pages = "957--958", day = "26", month = sep, year = "1959", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:10:20 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 463--468]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4691/pdf/184957a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } /Vq Ë<IV /‡Ž/ @Article{Czeizel:1998:SLC, author = "Czeizel{ }Endre", title = "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} csal{\'a}df{\'a}ja. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard}'s family tree]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electroÀ’¤% @Article{Dannen:1997:ESR, author = "Gene Dannen", title = "The {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerators", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "276", number = "1", pages = "90--95", month = jan, year = "1997", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0197-90", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Sat Sep 8 09 ©]›; @Article{Compton:1948:PSC, author = "Arthur H. Compton and Farrington Daniels", title = "A Poll of Scientists at {Chicago, July 1945}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "44, 63", month = feb, year = "1948", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 06:32:55 2012", bibsource = ᙊB• @Article{Cassidy:1993:ACB, author = "David C. Cassidy", title = "Atomic conspiracies: Book Review: {{\booktitle{Heisenberg's war: the secret history of the German bomb}}, by Thomas Powers, Knopf/Cape: 1993. Pp. 610. \$27.50, \pounds 20}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "363", number = "6427", pages = "311--312", day = "27", month = may, year = "1993", Èœ† ŒC @Article{Brown:1949:SGN, author = "Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey", title = "Scientists Give New Warning", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "264--264", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3™†<Œy @Article{Brown:1985:ELP, author = "Harrison Brown", title = "From the {Editors}; Linking past and future", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "41", number = "7", pages = "4--7", month = aug, year = "1985", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 14 18:13:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard", remark = "1945--1985 40th anniversary issue.", }’ÍŠy•s @Article{Bier:2012:SML, author = "Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao", title = "{Szilard}-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor Protein", journal = j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B, volume = "43", number = "5", pages = "889--908", month = "????", year = "2012", CODEN = "APOBBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.889", ISSN = "0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic)"è VV']_+-w{!![57EE;Sˆ+I‰ w›earticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1948:ISFL. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. AshkinInelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by Fe, Pb, and Bij-PHYS-REV73111307--13101jun61948PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.13070031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XTue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDThttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73.1307S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i11/p1307_1Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$ alpha $-Be and Ra-$ alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and Bi have been made. A U$^238$ fission threshold detector was used. The method consisted in measuring the fission counting rate in the detector with and without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source. From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section for inelastic scattering to below the U$^238$ fission threshold were calculated for several assumed values of the elastic scattering cross section.Physical Reviewack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRMeasurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$ \alpha $-Be and Ra-$ \alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and Bi have been made. A U$^{238}$ fission threshold detector was used. The method consisted in measuring the fission counting rate in the detector with and without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source. From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section for inelastic scattering to below the U$^{238}$ fission threshold were calculated for several assumed values of the elastic scattering cross section.L. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. AshkinInelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi} @Article{Szilard:1948:ISF, author = "L. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin", title = "Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "73", number = "11", pages = "1307--1310", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1948", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.1307", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73.1307S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i11/p1307_1", abstract = "Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$ \alpha $-Be and Ra-$ \alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and Bi have been made. A U$^{238}$ fission threshold detector was used. The method consisted in measuring the fission counting rate in the detector with and without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source. From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section for inelastic scattering to below the U$^{238}$ fission threshold were calculated for several assumed values of the elastic scattering cross section.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } F 8F‹o_] +)9C'57=o;O;9CŒCarticleszilard-leo.bibBrown:1949:SGNHarrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. UreyScientists Give New Warningj-BULL-AT-SCI510264--264oct101949BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.11.04 21:24:13 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. UreyScientists Give New Warning @Article{Brown:1949:SGN, author = "Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey", title = "Scientists Give New Warning", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "264--264", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }‡E^[ #+-#5!=;‚#5‡wunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1948:SMRLeo SzilardScience is my racket1307--1310sep91948Sun May 17 11:09:12 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.17 11:09:12 ???Cited in cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB. Preserved in the Leo Szilard Papers at the University of California, San Diego, Folder 11.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardScience is my racket @Unpublished{Szilard:1948:SMR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Science is my racket", month = sep, year = "1948", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:09:12 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Preserved in the Leo Szilard Papers at the University of California, San Diego, Folder 11.", } ÷ F W™H÷÷å…<Šy @Article{Szilard:1961:LEb, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", } @Article{Szilard:1961:MC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Mined Cities", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "17", number = "10", pages = "407--412", month = dec, year = "1961", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Cited in \cite[page 445]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }¥„O‰ @Article{Szilard:1961:LEd, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = "St. Louis Post-Dispatch", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = apr, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }¤„O‰ @Article{Szilard:1961:LEc, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = "New York Herald Tribune", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = apr, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }£…<Šy @Article{Szilard:1961:LEb, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = apr, year = "1961", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", remark = "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }¢ˆ<y @Article{Szilard:1961:LEA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {American Society of Newspaper Editors} and {President Kennedy}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "17", number = "5--6", pages = "168--168", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "1961", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdaœ…8Šq @Article{Szilard:1960:SS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "To Stop or Not to Stop", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "82--84, 108", month = mar, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 06:34:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:TT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }šectronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:59:08 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 393--402]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PNAS...35..591N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }` Î(ΊWa[ +-#g'57=;SO;#Wk‹Iarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1949:AFSLeo SzilardThe AEC Fellowships: Shall We Yield or Fight?j-BULL-AT-SCI56--7177--178jun61949BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 03 06:39:58 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.03 06:39:58 ???Reprinted in cite Szilard:1963:AFS.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:AFS}.The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight? @Article{Szilard:1949:AFS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "6--7", pages = "177--178", month = jun # "\slash " # jul, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 06:39:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:AFS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }U`_++E=Y57=;mY+AEqU articleszilard-leo.bibNovick:1949:ELRAaron Novick and Leo SzilardExperiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet Inactivated Bacteriaj-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA3510591--600oct101949PNASA6https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.35.10.5910027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)0027-8424 OR 00278424Wed Sep 14 12:59:08 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:59:08 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 393--402]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PNAS...35..591N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+htmlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Americaack-nhfbhttp://www.pnas.org/searchAaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 393--402]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet Inactivated Bacteria @Article{Novick:1949:ELR, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet Inactivated Bacteria", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "35", number = "10", pages = "591--600", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.35.10.591", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:59:08 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 393--402]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PNAS...35..591N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", } pages = "262--264", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }b ¯vŸ¯ )d] +-#Q3/=;Ži-Ži#Uœbookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1949:RGCLeo SzilardReport on `Grand Central Terminal'Fairplay PublishersNew York, NY, USA1949Sun May 17 11:16:15 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.17 11:16:15 ???Dr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project and then carried the project through to success. With the late n‰Tc[ +-#AU=;_ #A‹uarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1949:MTWLeo SzilardMy Trial as a War CriminalThe University of Chicago Law Review17179--86Autumn1949Mon Sep 19 08:57:43 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 08:57:43 ???http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues.htmlWritten in 1947, according to cite [page 321]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardMy Trial as a War Criminal @Article{Szilard:1949:MTW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "My Trial as a War Criminal", journal = "The {University of Chicago} Law Review", volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "79--86", month = "Autumn", year = "1949", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:57:43 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Written in 1947, according to \cite[page 321]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", xxURL = "http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/uclr17&div=10&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults", }‘b_+-‚]M'57=‚k;O;‚aU‘ articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1949:DSBLeo Szilard and The Franck Committee and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. GrovesDid the Soviet Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? The Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administratorsj-BULL-AT-SCI510262--264oct101949BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.11.04 21:24:13 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo Szilard and {The Franck Committee} and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. GrovesDid the {Soviet} Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? {The} Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators @Article{Szilard:1949:DSB, author = "Leo Szilard and {The Franck Committee} and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. Groves", title = "Did the {Soviet} Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? {The} Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "262--264", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project and then carried the project through to success. With the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and went on to design the uranium pile at the University of Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father, no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program. NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the program. The story was included in the printed transcript of the program but it has never appeared in a form suitable for general circulation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "``Satire on archaeology, politics, and more'' \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }dEnrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and went on to design the uranium pile at the University of Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father, no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program. NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the program. The story was included in the printed transcript of the program but it has never appeared in a form suitable for general circulation.``Satire on archaeology, politics, and more'' cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbDr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project and then carried the project through to success. With the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and went on to design the uranium pile at the University of Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father, no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program. NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the program. The story was included in the printed transcript of the program but it has never appeared in a form suitable for general circulation.Leo SzilardReport on `{Grand Central Terminal}' @Book{Szilard:1949:RGC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Report on `{Grand Central Terminal}'", publisher = "Fairplay Publishers", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "????", year = "1949", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:16:15 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", abstract = "Dr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project and then carried the project through to success. With the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and went on to design the uranium pile at the University of Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father, no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program. NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the program. The story was included in the printed transcript of the program but it has never appeared in a form suitable for general circulation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "``Satire on archaeology, politics, and more'' \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } ñ ¾ñJf]++O'157=‚k;OM;OŽMarticleszilard-leo.bibBethe:1950:FAHaHans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo SzilardThe Facts about the Hydrogen Bombj-BULL-AT-SCI64106--109, 126--127apr41950BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Sat Jul 14 10:43:57 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2012.07.14 10:43:57 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbHans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)http://bos.sagepub.com/Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo SzilardThe Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb @Article{Bethe:1950:FAHa, author = "Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo Szilard", title = "The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "106--109, 126--127", month = apr, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 14 10:43:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }Š?e[ +-#='57=o;OA;#=‹garticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1949:SWFLeo SzilardShall We Face the Facts?j-BULL-AT-SCI510269--273oct101949BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.11.04 21:24:13 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsatomic explosion in Russiaack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardShall We Face the Facts? @Article{Szilard:1949:SWF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Shall We Face the Facts?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "269--273", month = oct, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "atomic explosion in Russia", } o o‰"hZ+/MG!)!E‚%;'EMGŠ'bookszilard-leo.bibGerstell:1950:HSARichard Gerstell and Leo SzilardHow to survive an atomic bomb845pub-BANTAMpub-BANTAM:adr1491950UF767 .G39Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDTA Bantam bookAtomic bomb; Safety measuresack-nhfbRichard Gerstell and Leo SzilardHow to survive an atomic bomb @Book{Gerstell:1950:HSA, author = "Richard Gerstell and Leo Szilard", title = "How to survive an atomic bomb", volume = "845", publisher = pub-BANTAM, address = pub-BANTAM:adr, pages = "149", year = "1950", LCCN = "UF767 .G39", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "A Bantam book", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; Safety measures", }‹ig]!+)E-'1=‚;‚5E-Œ#techreportszilard-leo.bibFermi:1950:PITEnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardOn the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuteriumReportinst-LASLinst-LASL:adr106--109, 126--127Summer1950Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.06.21 17:19:23 ???The exact title of this report is unknown to the public, because it is believed to remain classified. It is cited in cite [page 39]Telegdi:2002:EFA.ack-nhfbEnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardOn the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuterium @TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuterium", type = "Report", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, month = "Summer", year = "1950", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The exact title of this report is unknown to the public, because it is believed to remain classified. It is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.", } bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 13:03:25 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 403--404]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950Sci...112..715N", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", remark = "Szilard writes in his CV about this paper, and related papers: ``In studying mutations in bacteria or the formation of adaptive enzymes in bacteria inaccurate, and therefore misleading, results are frequently obtained by studying bacterial cultures in flasks in which the number of bacteria increases exponentially and today the use of the Chemostat appears to be indispensable.''", }i 33“Ji\+)EEe57=;mo†QEqI•earticleszilard-leo.bibNovick:1950:DCAaron Novick and Leo SzilardDescription of the Chemostatj-SCIENCE1122920715--71615dec121950SCIEAShttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.112.2920.7150036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic) OR 00368075 (print), 10959203 (electronic)0036-8075 OR 00368075Wed Sep 14 13:03:25 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 13:03:25 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 403--404]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950Sci...112..715NScienceSzilard writes in his CV about this paper, and related papers: ``In studying mutations in bacteria or the formation of adaptive enzymes in bacteria inaccurate, and therefore misleading, results are frequently obtained by studying bacterial cultures in flasks in which the number of bacteria increases exponentially and today the use of the Chemostat appears to be indispensable.''ack-nhfbhttp://www.sciencemag.org/archive/Aaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 403--404]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Description of the {Chemostat} @Article{Novick:1950:DC, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Description of the {Chemostat}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "112", number = "2920", pages = "715--716", day = "15", month = dec, year = "1950", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.112.2920.715", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 13:03:25 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 403--404]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950Sci...112..715N", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", remark = "Szilard writes in his CV about this paper, and related papers: ``In studying mutations in bacteria or the formation of adaptive enzymes in bacteria inaccurate, and therefore misleading, results are frequently obtained by studying bacterial cultures in flasks in which the number of bacteria increases exponentially and today the use of the Chemostat appears to be indispensable.''", }ctronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 13:01:48 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 405--416]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PNAS...36..708N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }j E ÙCm ø…3Šg @Article{Anonymous:1979:ELSb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Excerpts: {Leo Szilard}: His version of the facts: {Part II}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "3", pages = "55--59", month = mar, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:52:14 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }u Ü(y @Article{Arnold:1950:HCB, autho…T‹) @Article{Anonymous:1979:LSH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Leo Szilard}: His Version of the Facts", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "4", pages = "28--32", month = apr, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }v…Š/ @Article{Anonymous:1979:ELSa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Excerpts: {Leo Szilard}: His version of the facts", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "2", pages = "37--40", month = feb, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:52:14 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }t) @Article{Arnett:1955:…_‹? @Article{Anonymous:1979:PFL, author = "Anonymous", title = "Part Four: {Leo Szilard}: His Version of the Facts", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "5", pages = "34--35", month = may, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }w†%ŒK @Article{Anonymous:1976:POD, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Periodical Observer: Dynamic Duo Confronts Refrigerator Menace: {``The Einstein--Szilard Refrigerators''} by Gene Dannen, in \booktitle{Scientific American} (Jan. 1997)", journal = j-WILSON-Q, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "117--142 (133--134)", month = "Spring", year = "1976", ISSN = "0363-3276", ISSN-L = "0363-3276", bibdate = "Tue May 19 08:06:24 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40259469", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)", }k ä-äŠFk[ +-#s'57=o;O;#s‹?articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1950:CWILeo SzilardCan We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?j-BULL-AT-SCI619--12, 16jan11950BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Tue Sep 24 17:15:27 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.24 17:15:27 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardCan We Have International Control of Atomic Energy? @Article{Szilard:1950:CWI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "9--12, 16", month = jan, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 17:15:27 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }Pj_++E=Y57=;mY+AEqS articleszilard-leo.bibNovick:1950:ECSAaron Novick and Leo SzilardExperiments with the Chemostat on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteriaj-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA3612708--719dec121950PNASA6https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.12.7080027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)0027-8424 OR 00278424Wed Sep 14 13:01:48 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 13:01:48 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 405--416]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PNAS...36..708N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+htmlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Americaack-nhfbhttp://www.pnas.org/searchAaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 405--416]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Experiments with the {Chemostat} on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteria @Article{Novick:1950:ECS, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Experiments with the {Chemostat} on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteria", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "36", number = "12", pages = "708--719", month = dec, year = "1950", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.12.708", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 13:01:48 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 405--416]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PNAS...36..708N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", } d | 1¨½d…Š @Misc{Lanouette:1986:LSA, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy", howpublished = "Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and Internat…1Šc @Misc{Lanouette:1992:LSP, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Leo Szilard} and Post-War Science: From Nuclear Physics to Molecular Biology", howpublished = "A talk questioning if Szilard's scientific style employs evolution, revolution, or subversion. The History of Science Society and American Historical Association, Washington, DC, USA", day = "29", month = dec, year = "1992", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, }¬…$ŠI @Misc{Lanouette:1990:RMP, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Running Down the {Manhattan Project}: {Leo Szilard}'s Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb", howpublished = "A talk for the Seminar ``Running the Manhattan Project: Conant, Groves, and Szilard'' at the annual meeting of the History of Science Society. Seattle, WA, USA", day = "26", month = oct, year = "1990", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, }«ƒi‡S @Misc{Lanouette:1989:PS, author = "William Lanouette", title = "The Power and the Story", howpublished = "Interview with WL about the development of nuclear power in America. Radio Dialogue \#48.", day = "9", month = oct, year = "1989", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, }ª…Š @Misc{Lanouette:1986:LSA, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy", howpublished = "Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and International Exchanges'' at the Sixth World Congress of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. Cologne, Germany", day = "31", month = may, year = "1986", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, }©„I‰ @Misc{Lanouette:1986:BNG, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Von des Bombes aus Netz}. ({German}) [{From} the Bomb to the Grid]", howpublished = "History of nuclear power in America. WL interviewed in Washington, DC, Three Mile Island PA, and Shippingport, PA. RIAS-TV.", year = "1986", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, language = "German", }¨…Š @Misc{Hawkins:19xx:LSM, author = "Helen Hawkins", title = "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Bomb, A Postscript with {Gertrud Weiss Szilard}", howpublished = "Undated interview broadcast on KPBS-TV, San Diego, CA, USA, and held in the Leo Szilard papers archive.", year = "19xx", bibdate = "Mon May 18 17:17:49 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Leo Szilard married Gertrud Weiss late in life, and she outlived him by 17 years, dying in 1981.", }( ì ÷ì†.nZ #++#7=;e#e7†)unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1950:SELeo SzilardSecurity and Equality??--??28oct101950Tue May 19 05:47:37 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 05:47:37 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Security and Equality @Unpublished{Szilard:1950:SE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Security and Equality", day = "28", month = oct, year = "1950", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:47:37 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }…WmZ %+-#O'=;#S…gincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1950:RLCLeo SzilardA reply to Lilienthal's criticismEliot:1950:HB??--??1950Tue Feb 17 11:27:52 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.02.17 11:27:52 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardA reply to {Lilienthal}'s criticism @InCollection{Szilard:1950:RLC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "A reply to {Lilienthal}'s criticism", crossref = "Eliot:1950:HB", pages = "??--??", year = "1950", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 11:27:52 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Œl[ +-#9'57=o;Oi;#=ŽYarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1950:DDDLeo SzilardThe Diary of Dr. Davisj-BULL-AT-SCI6251--57feb21950BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Tue Sep 24 17:26:10 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.24 17:26:10 ???Bulletin of the Atomic ScientistsSatire; see cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardThe Diary of {Dr. Davis} @Article{Szilard:1950:DDD, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Diary of {Dr. Davis}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "51--57", month = feb, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 17:26:10 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Satire; see \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", xxnote = "Check page range: pages 55--65 are missing from the Google books online issue, but found in the EBSCO database.", } BÆBp]++Ec57=;aoQEesarticleszilard-leo.bibNovick:1951:VSIAaron Novick and Leo SzilardVirus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotypej-SCIENCE113292434--35jan11951SCIEAShttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2924.340036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic) OR 00368075 (print), 10959203 (electronic)0036-8075 OR 00368075Wed Sep 14 13:05:10 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 13:05:10 ???Reprinted in cite [page 417]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951Sci...113...34NScienceack-nhfbhttp://www.sciencemag.org/archive/Aaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[page 417]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype @Article{Novick:1951:VSI, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "113", number = "2924", pages = "34--35", month = jan, year = "1951", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2924.34", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 13:05:10 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[page 417]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951Sci...113...34N", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", }Ž7o]++E‚?U57C;msEq‚GŽ=articleszilard-leo.bibNovick:1951:GMBAaron Novick and Leo SzilardGenetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, I: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced mutations of bacteria growing in the Chemostatj-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL16337--3431951CSHSAZ0091-7451 (print), 1943-4456 (electronic) OR 00917451 (print), 19434456 (electronic)0091-7451 OR 00917451Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.06.05 10:56:11 MDTReprinted in cite [pages 418--424]Feld:1972:CWL.Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biologyack-nhfbAaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 418--424]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, {I}: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced mutations of bacteria growing in the {Chemostat} @Article{Novick:1951:GMB, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, {I}: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced mutations of bacteria growing in the {Chemostat}", journal = j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL, volume = "16", number = "??", pages = "337--343", month = "????", year = "1951", CODEN = "CSHSAZ", ISSN = "0091-7451 (print), 1943-4456 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0091-7451", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 418--424]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology", xxpages = "336--343", } ¯ í¯ˆ;s] +-#=;c#ˆmmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1952:CCPLeo SzilardCaffeine Containing Products and Method for their Preparation926--92715nov111952Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:12:29 ???Cited in cite [page 390]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbUS Patent application 320,816, filed 15 November 1952 but never granted.Leo SzilardCaffeine Containing Products and Method for their Preparation @Misc{Szilard:1952:CCP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Caffeine Containing Products and Method for their Preparation", howpublished = "US Patent application 320,816, filed 15 November 1952 but never granted.", day = "15", month = nov, year = "1952", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }Œr\+)E'M57=;m WEq';articleszilard-leo.bibNovick:1952:AMAaron Novick and Leo SzilardAnti-mutagensj-NATURE1704335926--92729nov111952NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/170926a00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:12:29 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:12:29 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 425--428]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v170/n4335/pdf/170926a0.pdfNatureack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/Aaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 425--428]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Anti-mutagens @Article{Novick:1952:AM, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "Anti-mutagens", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "170", number = "4335", pages = "926--927", day = "29", month = nov, year = "1952", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/170926a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:12:29 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 425--428]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v170/n4335/pdf/170926a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }‡pq[ +-#c=;c#cˆ'miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1951:PPMLeo SzilardProcess for Producing Microbial Metabolites34--3529dec121951Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:12:29 ???Cited in cite [page 390]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbUS Patent application 264,263, filed 29 December 1951 but never granted.Leo SzilardProcess for Producing Microbial Metabolites @Misc{Szilard:1951:PPM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Process for Producing Microbial Metabolites", howpublished = "US Patent application 264,263, filed 29 December 1951 but never granted.", day = "29", month = dec, year = "1951", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } Á 0Áˆlv\'++E3-=;mEq?ˆ+ inproceedingsszilard-leo.bibNovick:1954:IECAaron Novick and Leo SzilardII. Experiments with the Chemostat on the rates of amino acid synthesis in bacteriaKozloff:1954:DGP21--321954Sat Apr 25 12:58:13 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 12:58:13 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 429--440]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbAaron Novick and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 429--440]{Feld:1972:CWL}.{II}. {Experiments} with the {Chemostat} on the rates of amino acid synthesis in bacteria @InProceedings{Novick:1954:IEC, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "{II}. {Experiments} with the {Chemostat} on the rates of amino acid synthesis in bacteria", crossref = "Kozloff:1954:DGP", pages = "21--32", year = "1954", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 12:58:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 429--440]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰Xu] #++#5=;WY#W5‰Kunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1953:MMLeo SzilardMeeting of the Minds926--927jun61953Tue May 19 06:07:37 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:07:37 ???Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Analysis of the nuclear arms race, and possible solutions, cited in cite [page 368]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardSeveral drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Meeting of the Minds @Unpublished{Szilard:1953:MM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Meeting of the Minds", month = jun, year = "1953", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:07:37 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Analysis of the nuclear arms race, and possible solutions, cited in \cite[page 368]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }‡rt\ #+-#M=;c#Q‡Eunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1952:YDWLeo SzilardYou do not want war with Russia?926--9271952Mon May 18 07:45:58 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 07:45:58 ???Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard Papers archive.Cited in cite [page 367]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardUnpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard Papers archive.You do not want war with {Russia}? @Unpublished{Szilard:1952:YDW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "You do not want war with {Russia}?", year = "1952", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:45:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 367]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } ý[Uu ‘@[h€ýà= @Unpublished{Eckart:1964:LSI, author = "Carl Ecƒ †A @Unpublished{Salk:1964:LSI, author = "Jonas Salk", title = "{Leo Szilard}'s Influence on Physics", day = "13", month = jun, year = "1964", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:41:43 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }<€x] @Unpublished{Szilard:1946:OPP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Observations on the Provision ofƒ^‡= @Unpublished{Eckart:1964:LSI, author = "Carl Eckart", title = "{Leo Szilard}'s Influence on Physics", day = "13", month = jun, year = "1964", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:48:04 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Jonas Salk Papers archive at the University of California, San Diego.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }8„ˆ# @Unpublished{Bronowski:1978:ZGL, author = "Jacob Bronowski", title = "{Zehn Gebote von Leo Szilard}. ({German}) [{Ten} Commandments of {Leo Szilard}]", year = "1978", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:55:18 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive and in \cite[pages vi--vii]{Weart:1978:LSH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", }p„ˆ- @Unpublished{Szilard:1939:M, author = "Tekla Szilard", title = "Memoirs", year = "1939", bibdate = "Mon May 18 17:12:57 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translation by Anna Bettelheim from the original Hungarian. Unpublished manuscript held in the Bela Silard Papers archive, Pleasantville, New York.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Tekla is Leo Szilard's mother.", }Ý @Unpublished{Szilard:1946:MEF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles", month = sep, year = "1946", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:05:12 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 320]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}; prepared for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped from publication.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }P„ˆ @Unpublished{Szilard:1945:ADP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House of Representatives}", day = "7", month = sep, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 26]{Smith:1965:AH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Gƒ-†[ @Unpublished{Livingston:1960:LSB, author = "Robert Livingston", title = "{Leo Szilard} --- Biographical Notes", day = "21", month = feb, year = "1960", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:36:40 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ƒ>†} @Unpublished{Platt:1958:LSH, author = "John Platt", title = "{Leo Szilard} and His Ideas", month = aug, year = "1958", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:11:45 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Notes at the 1958 Conference on Biophysics, Boulder, Colorado, July 20--August 16, 1958.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }  ”x_+)E/=‚;[_ƒMƒ5ƒMM_/“omiscszilard-leo.bibFermi:1955:NRaEnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardNeutronic Reactor817may51955Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 16:32:35 ???US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944. Reprinted in cite [pages 691--696]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.'' cite Dannen:1998:LSI.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,708,656.The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rdUS Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944. Reprinted in \cite[pages 691--696]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Neutronic Reactor @Misc{Fermi:1955:NRa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,708,656.", pages = "8", day = "17", month = may, year = "1955", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944. Reprinted in \cite[pages 691--696]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656", abstract = "The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.", }‰_w[ ++#'''57=o;O;#'Š}articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1954:SRLeo SzilardSecurity Riskj-BULL-AT-SCI1010384--386, 398dec121954BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 11:08:02 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 11:08:02 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardSecurity Risk @Article{Szilard:1954:SR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Security Risk", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "10", pages = "384--386, 398", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:08:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }plication 568,904 filed December 19, 1944. Reprinted in \cite[pages 691--696]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656", abstract = "The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.", }x –  é#–… Š @Article{Anonymous:1993:VLS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Vignette: {Leo Szilard}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "261", number = "5127", pages = "1462--1462", day = "10", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", }µ…u‹k @Article{Anonymous:1990:YABe, author = "Anonymous", title = "35 years ago in the {{\booktitle{Bulletin}}}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "46", number = "8", pages = "5--5", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Nov 07 17:01:54 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Leo Szilard", }¦‡M @Article{Anonymous:1993:BBF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Bulletin: {Bernard T. Feld}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "49", number = "3", pages = "5--5", month = apr, year = "1993", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jan 16 10:07:31 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://web.ebscohost.com/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard", subject-dates = "Bernard T. Feld (21 December 1919--19 February 1993)", }´†/Œ_ @Article{Anonymous:1987:SLP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Leo Szilard} --- the 1st {Pugwash}", journal = j-SCIENTIST, volume = "1", number = "16", pages = "24--24", day = "29", month = jun, year = "1987", ISSN = "0890-3670 (print), 1945-5127 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-3670", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted from \booktitle{Toward a Livable World, Leo Szilard and the Crusade for Nuclear Arms Control}, 1987.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Scientist (Philadelphia, PA)", journal-URL = "http://www.the-scientist.com/", }˜…d‹I @Article{Anonymous:1987:P, author = "Anonymous", title = "Periodicals", journal = j-WILSON-Q, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "13--44", month = "Autumn", year = "1987", ISSN = "0363-3276", ISSN-L = "0363-3276", bibdate = "Tue May 19 08:06:24 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40257800", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)", remark = "Page 33 contains photo of Leo Szilard with newspaper headline: {\em Truman Announces: Reds Have Atom Bomb}.", }— ã ‹ã‰%z[+-OU%=‚;eOU‰Gmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1955:CBALeo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg[Correspondence between the authors]261--2661955 -- 1957Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.21 06:42:51 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3278005zack-nhfbFour letters in English and German in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg[Correspondence between the authors] @Misc{Szilard:1955:CBA, author = "Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg", title = "[Correspondence between the authors]", howpublished = "Four letters in English and German in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", year = "1955--1957", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3278005z", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, pagecount = "4", }Œry]+%I+U57=;mG[IqAarticleszilard-leo.bibFox:1955:DGBMaurice S. Fox and Leo SzilardA device for growing bacterial populations under steady state conditionsj-J-GEN-PHYSIOL392261--2661955JGPLADhttps://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.39.2.2610022-1295 (print), 1540-7748 (electronic) OR 00221295 (print), 15407748 (electronic)0022-1295 OR 00221295Thu Aug 30 10:31:05 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.08.30 10:31:05 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 441--446]Feld:1972:CWL.Journal of General Physiologyack-nhfbhttp://jgp.rupress.org/content/by/year/Maurice S. Fox and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 441--446]{Feld:1972:CWL}.A device for growing bacterial populations under steady state conditions @Article{Fox:1955:DGB, author = "Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard", title = "A device for growing bacterial populations under steady state conditions", journal = j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL, volume = "39", number = "2", pages = "261--266", month = "????", year = "1955", CODEN = "JGPLAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.39.2.261", ISSN = "0022-1295 (print), 1540-7748 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-1295", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:31:05 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 441--446]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of General Physiology", journal-URL = "http://jgp.rupress.org/content/by/year/", } lU 3Dl- "Å3Še @Proceedings{Kelly:2004:RMP, editor = "Cynthia C. Kelly", booktitle = "Remembering the {Manhattan Project}: Perspectives on the Making of the Atomic Bomb and Its Legacy", title = "Remembering the {Manhattan Project}: Perspectives on the Making of the Atomic Bomb and Its Legacy", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "xi + 188", year = "2004", ISBN = "981-256-040-8", ISBN-13 = "978-981-256-040-7", LCCN = "QC773.A1 R46 2004", bibdate = "Thu Dec 22 08:45:44 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.φ&ŒM @Proceedings{Kozloff:1954:DGP, editor = "L. Kozloff and Alvin Novick and Leo Szilard and Edgar John Boell", booktitle = "{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams College in June 1952}", title = "{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams College in June 1952}", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "vii + 304", year = "1954", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:14:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ïˆ @PhdThesis{Schaefer:2000:SPA, author = "Laura Atkinson Schaefer", title = "Single pressure absorption heat pump analysis", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Georgia Institute of Technology", address = "Atlanta, GA, USA", pages = "176", year = "2000", ISBN = "0-599-84298-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-599-84298-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 11:44:33 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://Y‰y“w @PhdThesis{Szilard:1922:TSG, author = "L. Szilard", title = "{{\"Uber die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin", address = "Berlin, Germany", pages = "45", year = "1922", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pŽ[7 @PhdThesis{Sheffield:1994:TSL, author = "Roy Scott Sheffield", title = "The tragic science of {Leo Szilard}", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "University of Florida", address = "Gainesville, FL, USA", pages = "281", year = "1994", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:23:20 2011", bibsource = "http://search.proquest.com/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = éŽ"œE @Proceedings{Marks:2011:DLP, editor = "Shula Marks and Paul Weindling and Laura Wintour", booktitle = "{In defence of learning: the plight, persecution, and placement of academic refugees, 1933-1980s}", title = "{In defence of learning: the plight, persecution, and placement of academic refugees, 1933-1980s}", volume = "169", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xx + 320", ⊠” @Proceedings{Marx:1998:LSC, editor = "George Marx", booktitle = "{Leo Szil{\'a}rd Centenary Volume: lectures and contributions of the Conference at the Centenary of Szilard's Birth, Budapest on 9--11 February 1998}", title = "{Leo Szil{\'a}rd Centenary Volume: lectures and contributions of the Conference at the Centenary of Szilard's Birth, Budapest on 9--11 February 1998}", publisher = ¸ F ÁFˆx|[ +-#;'57=;O;#;‰}articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1955:FSPLeo SzilardThe First Step to Peacej-BULL-AT-SCI113104--104mar31955BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 11:05:36 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 11:05:36 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardThe First Step to Peace @Article{Szilard:1955:FSP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The First Step to Peace", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "104--104", month = mar, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:05:36 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }Œ<{] +-#U'57=o;1O;#5U articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1955:DPPLeo SzilardDisarmament and the Problem of Peacej-BULL-AT-SCI118297--307oct101955BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 11:03:55 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 11:03:55 ???Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See comment cite Fowler:1955:LED.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardSpecial issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See comment \cite{Fowler:1955:LED}.Disarmament and the Problem of Peace @Article{Szilard:1955:DPP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Disarmament and the Problem of Peace", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "8", pages = "297--307", month = oct, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:03:55 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See comment \cite{Fowler:1955:LED}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } ¹ U¹~_ +-#e!+7=;Se)=;#[iarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1955:LTALeo SzilardLetters to the Times: Action to Prevent War: Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements Proposedj-NY-TIMESE8--E86feb21955NYTIAO0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 155380950362-4331 OR 03624331Wed May 20 14:40:33 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.20 14:40:33 ???See responses cite Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF and partial reprint cite Szilard:1955:LE.http://search.proquest.com/docview/113235031New York TimesLetter dated 2 Feb 1955.ack-nhfbhttp://www.nytimes.com/Leo SzilardSee responses \cite{Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF} and partial reprint \cite{Szilard:1955:LE}.Letters to the {Times}: Action to Prevent War: Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements Proposed @Article{Szilard:1955:LTA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letters to the {Times}: Action to Prevent War: Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements Proposed", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "E8--E8", day = "6", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:40:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See responses \cite{Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF} and partial reprint \cite{Szilard:1955:LE}.", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113235031", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "Letter dated 2 Feb 1955.", }(}] ++#5=;ƒ=e#ƒA5)articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1955:LELeo SzilardLetter to the editorBulletin of the Research Exchange on the Prevention of War39--??mar31955Wed May 20 14:27:27 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.20 14:27:27 ???This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard to the New York Times cite Szilard:1955:LTA. The Leo Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor and Szilard, who wanted the original published in full.http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb80220728ack-nhfbLeo SzilardThis is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard to the New York Times \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}. The Leo Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor and Szilard, who wanted the original published in full.Letter to the editor @Article{Szilard:1955:LE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the editor", journal = "Bulletin of the Research Exchange on the Prevention of War", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "39--??", month = mar, year = "1955", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:27:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard to the New York Times \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}. The Leo Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor and Szilard, who wanted the original published in full.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb80220728", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:40:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See responses \cite{Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF} and partial reprint \cite{Szilard:1955:LE}.", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113235031", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "Letter dated 2 Feb 1955.", }~ S ë:S‡cZ+)E[=;i5Mi[‡imiscszilard-leo.bibFermi:1957:MONEnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardMethod of operating a Neutronic Reactor579jul71957Thu Sep 15 11:20:55 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:20:55 ???Filed December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,798,847.Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rdFiled December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.Method of operating a Neutronic Reactor @Misc{Fermi:1957:MON, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Method of operating a Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,798,847.", pages = "57", day = "9", month = jul, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:20:55 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }-\ !+-K„=;mKq„ Œtechreportszilard-leo.bibDoering:1957:MCCWilliam Doering and Leo SzilardMemorandum to Cass Canfield: A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: `Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health' and `Institute for Problem Studies'E8--E811jan11957Sat Apr 25 15:30:33 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:30:33 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 505--524]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbWilliam Doering and Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 505--524]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Memorandum to {Cass Canfield}: A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: {`Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'} and {`Institute for Problem Studies'} @TechReport{Doering:1957:MCC, author = "William Doering and Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum to {Cass Canfield}: A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: {`Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'} and {`Institute for Problem Studies'}", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "11", month = jan, year = "1957", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:30:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 505--524]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Š^ #+-#==;?c#?=‰Sunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1955:PSALeo SzilardProcess and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and similar large mammalian organismsE8--E829jul71955Mon May 18 07:49:31 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 07:49:31 ???Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4, of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Cited in cite [page 390]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardUnpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4, of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and similar large mammalian organisms @Unpublished{Szilard:1955:PSA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and similar large mammalian organisms", day = "29", month = jul, year = "1955", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:49:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4, of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } §F úWÜ…H‹ @TechReport{Feld:1946:UTD, author = "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard", title = "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-897", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "26", month = dec, year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Published in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }K„h‰S @TechReport{Feld:1942:MPL, author = "B. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth", type = "Report", number = "CE-279", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "14", month = jul, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 351--358]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }2†Œ @TechReport{Doering:1957:MCC, author = "William Doering and Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum to {Cass Canfield}: A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: {`Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'} and {`Institute for Problem Studies'}", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "11", month = jan, year = "1957", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:30:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 505--524]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }€…!ŠE @TechReport{Feld:1942:EPD, author = "B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "Examples for pressure drop calculations in parallel-flow helium cooling", type = "Report", number = "CP-308", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "18", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 346--350]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }1…+ŠY @TechReport{Feld:1941:MCC, author = "Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal", type = "Report", number = "CF-338", institution = "Columbia University", address = "New York, NY, USA", day = "26", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:11:01 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 280--287]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }%Y1 @TechReport{Creutz:1942:TDM, author = "E. Creutz and John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Technological division and {M.I.T.} group. {Report} for month ending {October 15, 1942}", type = "Report", number = "CE-301", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }0 ³ <Ü÷³†@Z +-#G=;73#7G†{miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1957:MURLeo SzilardMethod for Unloading Reactors922jan11957Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:11:23 ???Filed April 19, 1946.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,778,792Leo SzilardFiled April 19, 1946.Method for Unloading Reactors @Misc{Szilard:1957:MUR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Method for Unloading Reactors", howpublished = "US Patent 2,778,792", pages = "9", day = "22", month = jan, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 19, 1946.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡aZ +-#y=;e3#ey‡}miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1957:MIOLeo SzilardMethod of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic Reactor418jun61957Thu Sep 15 11:15:02 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:15:02 ???Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,796,396Leo SzilardFiled April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic Reactor @Misc{Szilard:1957:MIO, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,796,396", pages = "4", day = "18", month = jun, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:15:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }†\Z+-gU%=;agU†-miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1957:CBALeo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins[Correspondence between the authors]111957 -- 1958Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.21 06:42:51 ???ack-nhfbLetters in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins[Correspondence between the authors] @Misc{Szilard:1957:CBA, author = "Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins", title = "[Correspondence between the authors]", howpublished = "Letters in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", year = "1957--1958", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰@Z+'E/=‚;y]5My/Š miscszilard-leo.bibFermi:1957:NREnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardNeutronic reactor1124sep91957Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:23:36 ???US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11, 1945.http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,807,581.Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rdUS Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11, 1945.Neutronic reactor @Misc{Fermi:1957:NR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Neutronic reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.", pages = "11", day = "24", month = sep, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11, 1945.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } Î F ΊN\!+-wI=;eaweUŠCtechreportszilard-leo.bibLeghorn:1958:MAVRichard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B. WiesnerMemorandum to Alexander V. Topchiev [on a proposed meeting of American and Russian scientists]206apr41958Mon May 18 18:16:27 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 18:16:27 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Cited in cite [page 374]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbRichard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B. WiesnerAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Memorandum to {Alexander V. Topchiev} [on a proposed meeting of {American} and {Russian} scientists] @TechReport{Leghorn:1958:MAV, author = "Richard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B. Wiesner", title = "Memorandum to {Alexander V. Topchiev} [on a proposed meeting of {American} and {Russian} scientists]", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "6", month = apr, year = "1958", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:16:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 374]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }ˆ"[+'E+=‚;%;E+ˆgmiscszilard-leo.bibFermi:1958:CREnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardChain Reactions2028jan11958Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.04 14:50:47 ???http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.htmlack-nhfbCanadian Patent 552312.Enrico Fermi and Leo SzilardChain Reactions @Misc{Fermi:1958:CR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Chain Reactions", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.", day = "28", month = jan, year = "1958", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡6Z+)EE=;a3MaE‡Kmiscszilard-leo.bibFermi:1958:ACNEnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardAir Cooled Neutronic Reactor2027may51958Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:30:37 ???Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,836,554Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rdFiled May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor @Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554", pages = "20", day = "27", month = may, year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } n U¢n0 ^+-U%=;e…IgU'‘;miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1959:CIULeo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev[Correspondence on informal meetings of US and Soviet nuclear scientists]941959 -- 1963Wed May 20 17:42:21 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.20 17:42:21 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb38582144The letters are fascinating reading: it is highly usual, and often legally forbidden, for a citizen of one country to have extensive correspondence with the leader of another country, yet Szilard managed to do so, and was able to keep the US President and Vice President, and Presidential candidates in the 1960 US elections, informed of his actions.ack-nhfbPersonal correspondence between Szilard and Soviet Premier Khrushchev, with Russian and English translations.Leo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev[Correspondence on informal meetings of {US} and {Soviet} nuclear scientists] @Misc{Szilard:1959:CIU, author = "Leo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev", title = "[Correspondence on informal meetings of {US} and {Soviet} nuclear scientists]", howpublished = "Personal correspondence between Szilard and Soviet Premier Khrushchev, with Russian and English translations.", pages = "94", year = "1959--1963", bibdate = "Wed May 20 17:42:21 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb38582144", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letters are fascinating reading: it is highly usual, and often legally forbidden, for a citizen of one country to have extensive correspondence with the leader of another country, yet Szilard managed to do so, and was able to keep the US President and Vice President, and Presidential candidates in the 1960 US elections, informed of his actions.", }‡/ Z +-#c=;e5#ec‡Emiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1958:NRFLeo SzilardNeutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor34mar31958Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 18:59:09 ???Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,825,689.Leo SzilardFiled April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor @Misc{Szilard:1958:NRF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,825,689.", pages = "3", day = "4", month = mar, year = "1958", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡' Z +-#[=;e5#e[‡Amiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1958:HWMLeo SzilardHeavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor1529apr41958Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 18:59:09 ???Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,832,733.Leo SzilardFiled April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor @Misc{Szilard:1958:HWM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,832,733.", pages = "15", day = "29", month = apr, year = "1958", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb38582144", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letters are fascinating reading: it is highly usual, and often legally forbidden, for a citizen of one country to have extensive correspondence with the leader of another country, yet Szilard managed to do so, and was able to keep the US President and Vice President, and Presidential candidates in the 1960 US elections, informed of his actions.", }‹ ö —ö \ +-#Q=U57=;mo+A#qQŽ5articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1959:NAPLeo SzilardOn the nature of the aging processj-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA45130--45jan11959PNASA6https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.45.1.300027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)0027-8424 OR 00278424Wed Sep 14 11:45:21 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 11:45:21 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 447--462]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.pnas.org/content/45/1/30.full.pdf+htmlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Americaack-nhfbhttp://www.pnas.org/searchLeo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 447--462]{Feld:1972:CWL}.On the nature of the aging process @Article{Szilard:1959:NAP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the nature of the aging process", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "45", number = "1", pages = "30--45", month = jan, year = "1959", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.45.1.30", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:45:21 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 447--462]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.pnas.org/content/45/1/30.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }ˆe Z+-wy=;k3wkyˆMmiscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1959:JFELeo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C. CreutzJacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated Reactors9412may51959Thu Sep 15 11:34:11 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:34:11 ???Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,886,503Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C. CreutzFiled February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated Reactors @Misc{Szilard:1959:JFE, author = "Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C. Creutz", title = "Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated Reactors", howpublished = "US Patent 2,886,503", day = "12", month = may, year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:34:11 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } ¸ = ¼Í:K¸Á¡ 3 @InCollection{Szilard:1946:KVU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem?}„‰ @Article{Szilard:1962:WRW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Are We on the Road to War?", journ…Š# @Article{Szilard:1965:SBS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The ``Sting of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "8--13", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:53:40 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }ÅŠP•! @Article{Szilard:1964:MR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On Memory and Recall", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "51", number = "6", pages = "1092--1099", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1964", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.51.6.1092", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "²…Š# @Article{Szilard:1964:MDV, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "``{Minimal} Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "6--12", month = mar, year = "1964", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:56:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }‘¢% @Article{Szilard:1964:DET, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings", journal = j-BEHAV-SCI, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "301--310", month = "????", year = "1964", CODEN = "BEHSAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090402", ISSN = "0005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electro®„‰ @Article{Szilard:1962:WRW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Are We on the Road to War?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "23--30", month = apr, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:52:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }±…A‹ @Article{Szilard:1962:CD, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The {Council}'s Dilemma", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "10", pages = "50--50", month = dec, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:31:59 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }ªì§% N §š ª=Ô{ @Article{Frank:2005:ERG, author = "Tibor Frank", title = "Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo Szilard}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "204--252", month = jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", ›»†L @Article{Gabor:1973:BBC, author = "Dennis Gabor", title = "Books: {{\booktitle{The Collected Works of Leo Szilard, Scientific Papers}}, edited by Bernard T. Feld and Gertrud Weiss Szilard}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "29", number = "7", pages = "51--52", month = sep, year = "1973", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Oct 07 06:15:48 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }^ †\9 @Article{Fowler:1955:æ†<Œy @Article{Fiege:2007:ASS, author = "Mark Fiege", title = "The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the Bomb", journal = j-ENVIRON-HIST, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "578--613", month = jul, year = "2007", ISSN = "1084-5453 (print), 1930-8892 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1084-5453", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25473133", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Environmental History", remark = "Brief mention of Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein, and reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }lä…1Še @Article{Feld:1947:UTD, author = "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard", title = "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "71", number = "??", pages = "464--464", month = "????", year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:17:56 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", }U÷„ˆ @Article{Gruber:1983:MPM, author = "Carol S. Gruber", title = "{Manhattan Project} Maverick: The Case of {Leo Szilard}", journal = "Prologue --- Quarterly of the {National Archives}", volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "73--87", month = "Summer", year = "1983", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 08:44:48 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }…ˆ @Article{Goldberg:1974:BRB, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Works of Leo Szilard. Volume I: Scientific Papers}} by Bernard T. Feld; Gertrud Weiss Szilard}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "65", number = "3", pages = "425--426", month = sep, year = "1974", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electroni[ ? Ý5?‡rZ++w7=;_5w_7ˆmiscszilard-leo.bibWigner:1959:JFEEugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C. CreutzJacketed Fuel Element83feb21959Wed Sep 14 19:00:44 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 19:00:44 ???Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,872,401.Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C. CreutzFiled May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.Jacketed Fuel Element @Misc{Wigner:1959:JFE, author = "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C. Creutz", title = "Jacketed Fuel Element", howpublished = "US Patent 2,872,401.", pages = "8", day = "3", month = feb, year = "1959", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 19:00:44 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‹$\ ++#157=;m W#q1Œ;articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1959:TALeo SzilardA Theory of Ageingj-NATURE1844691957--95826sep91959NATUAS0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:10:20 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:10:20 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 463--468]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4691/pdf/184957a0.pdfNatureack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 463--468]{Feld:1972:CWL}.A Theory of Ageing @Article{Szilard:1959:TA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "A Theory of Ageing", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "184", number = "4691", pages = "957--958", day = "26", month = sep, year = "1959", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:10:20 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 463--468]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4691/pdf/184957a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }Š\ !+-#‚W=;e#e‚‰ytechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1959:RWALeo SzilardReport on the Work of the Academy's Operating Committee on World Security Problems Raised by Nuclear Weapons for the Year 1958--1959National Academy of Arts and Sciences30--4511may51959Mon May 18 18:06:09 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 18:06:09 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Report on the Work of the {Academy}'s {Operating Committee on World Security Problems} Raised by Nuclear Weapons for the Year 1958--1959 @TechReport{Szilard:1959:RWA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Report on the Work of the {Academy}'s {Operating Committee on World Security Problems} Raised by Nuclear Weapons for the Year 1958--1959", institution = "National Academy of Arts and Sciences", address = "????", day = "11", month = may, year = "1959", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:06:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } Ì ŠÌ:_ +-!/=W57=;mW+A!q/Carticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:CFSL. SzilardThe Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cellsj-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA463277--292mar31960PNASA6https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.2770027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)0027-8424 OR 00278424Wed Sep 14 14:31:59 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 14:31:59 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 469--484]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..277S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/277.full.pdf+htmlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Americaack-nhfbhttp://www.pnas.org/searchL. SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 469--484]{Feld:1972:CWL}.The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells @Article{Szilard:1960:CFS, author = "L. Szilard", title = "The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "46", number = "3", pages = "277--292", month = mar, year = "1960", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.277", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:31:59 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 469--484]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..277S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/277.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }ˆr^ #+-#)=;3#3-ˆ1unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:ABVLeo SzilardAdaptation of booktitle The Voice of the Dolphins --- leaving out the Dolphins87aug81960Tue May 19 06:43:58 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:43:58 ???Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardOutline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Adaptation of \booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins} --- leaving out the Dolphins @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:ABV, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Adaptation of \booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins} --- leaving out the Dolphins", day = "7", month = aug, year = "1960", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:43:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, })", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:31:59 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 469--484]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..277S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/277.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }’ < Ï<^ +-#M57=;m W#qŽarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:DSRLeo SzilardDependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Fatherj-NATURE1864725649--65021may51960NATUAShttps://doi.org/10.1038/186649a00028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)0028-0836 OR 00280836Wed Sep 14 12:08:52 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 12:08:52 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 495--498]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v186/n4725/pdf/186649a0.pdfNatureack-nhfbhttp://www.nature.com/nature/archive/Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 495--498]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father @Article{Szilard:1960:DSR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "186", number = "4725", pages = "649--650", day = "21", month = may, year = "1960", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/186649a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:08:52 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 495--498]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v186/n4725/pdf/186649a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", }ˆ-Z+-Gi=‚ ;o?Giˆ'miscszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:DDPLeo Szilard and Edward TellerDebate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?277--2921960Mon May 18 08:28:37 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib2015.05.18 08:28:37 ???Cited in cite [pages 411--412]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbNBC television broadcast.Leo Szilard and Edward TellerDebate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable? @Misc{Szilard:1960:DDP, author = "Leo Szilard and Edward Teller", title = "Debate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?", howpublished = "NBC television broadcast.", year = "1960", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:28:37 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[pages 411--412]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } w b Îðw‡Ž @Article{Szilard:1998:LSH, author = "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}", title = "Lev{\'e}l {Szt{\'a}linhoz}. ({Hungarian}) [{Letter} to {Stalin}]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-3257", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.", URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)", journal-URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum", language = "Hungarian", }Õ‰M“ @Article{Szilard:1971:CLC, author = "Gertrud Weiss Szilard", title = "Communications: Lunar Craters", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "4--4", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 05 09:22:37 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibneM‡\9 @Article{Szilard:1998:EKT, author = "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}", title = "{{\'E}}rz{\'e}keny kisebbs{\'e}g a tud{\'o}st{\'a}rsadalomban. ({Hungarian}) [{The} sensitive minority among men of science]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = apr, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-3257", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.", URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)", journal-URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum", language = "Hungarian", }Ô…Š% @Article{Szilard:1979:SLC, author = "L. Szilard", title = "Some Links in the Chain", journal = j-NEW-SCIENTIST, volume = "82", number = "1157", pages = "738--740", month = "????", year = "1979", CODEN = "NWSCAL", ISSN = "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0262-4079", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Scientist", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079", }͇Ž9 @Article{Szilard:1976:ERT, author = "L. Szilard", title = "On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent subjects", journal = "Zhurnal Physik", volume = "53", pages = "840--856", month = feb, year = "1976", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840S", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "entropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy, kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysis", }É02 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:58:20 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:HLB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "According to \cite[note 21, page 550]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, an earlier version was published in \booktitle{Proceedings of Fourth Pugwash Conference of Nuclear Scientists, June 25--July 4, 1959, Baden, Austria}, pages 100--123, but I have been unable to find that book.", }• 1_1Š*[ +-#['57=o;O;#c‹/articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:LEBLeo SzilardLetter to the Editor: The Berlin Crisisj-BULL-AT-SCI165144, 193may51960BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Sat Sep 28 11:08:40 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.28 11:08:40 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardLetter to the {Editor}: The {Berlin} Crisis @Article{Szilard:1960:LEB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: The {Berlin} Crisis", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "144, 193", month = may, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 11:08:40 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }“^ +-#‚5'57=o;SO„;#W‚9”Earticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:HLBLeo SzilardHow to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a Pax Russo--Americana in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalematej-BULL-AT-SCI16259--73feb21960BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 10:58:20 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 10:58:20 ???Reprinted in cite Szilard:1963:HLB.Bulletin of the Atomic ScientistsAccording to cite [note 21, page 550]Lanouette:1992:GSB, an earlier version was published in booktitle Proceedings of Fourth Pugwash Conference of Nuclear Scientists, June 25--July 4, 1959, Baden, Austria, pages 100--123, but I have been unable to find that book.ack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:HLB}.How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a {Pax Russo--Americana} in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate @Article{Szilard:1960:HLB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a {Pax Russo--Americana} in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "59--73", month = feb, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:58:20 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:HLB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "According to \cite[note 21, page 550]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, an earlier version was published in \booktitle{Proceedings of Fourth Pugwash Conference of Nuclear Scientists, June 25--July 4, 1959, Baden, Austria}, pages 100--123, but I have been unable to find that book.", } ¶ þ ®¿6¶lÄÄïi @Article{Tibell:1998:AFL, author = "Gunnar Tibell", title = "Arvet fr{\aa}n {Leo Szilard}: hur st{\aa}r det till med den etiska reflexionen i dagens forskning? ({Swedish}) [{The} heritage of {Leo Szilard}: ethical reflections on today's research]", journal = "V{\aa}r l{\"o}sen: k„~‰} @Article{Teresi:1993:GSB, author = "D. Teresi", title = "Genius in the Shadows --- a Biography of {Leo Szilard}, the Man Behind the Bomb", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1--1", day = "24", month = jan, year = "1993", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", onlinedate = "1993-JAN-24", }ŇŽ @Article{Teller:1998:RMH, author = "Teller{ }Ede", title = "{R{\"o}vid} megeml{\'e}kez{\'e}s. ({Hungarian}) [{A} brief commemoration]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-3257", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.", URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)", journal-URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum", language = "Hungarian", }Žœ @Article{Teller:1983:SHR, author = "Edward Teller", title = "Seven Hours of Reminiscences", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "7", pages = "190--195", month = "Winter\slash Spring", year = "1983", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Sat Jul 07 14:56:31 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.ƒ†N @Article{Telegdi:2002:EFA, author = "Valentine L. Telegdi", title = "{Enrico Fermi in America}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "55", number = "6", pages = "38--43", month = jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496374", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p38_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", }G†Œ @Article{Telegdi:2000:SIA, author = "V. L. Telegdi", title = "{Szilard} as inventor: Accelerators and more", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "53", number = "10", pages = "25--28", month = oct, year = "2000", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1325189", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 15:24:15 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhT....53j..25T", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", }/ Í+‡\ #+-# =;e#e†M unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:PERLeo SzilardThe Postwar Events and the Russian Disarmament Proposals of 1960293--3021960Tue May 19 06:47:27 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:47:27 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.The Postwar Events and the {Russian} Disarmament Proposals of 1960 @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:PER, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Postwar Events and the {Russian} Disarmament Proposals of 1960", year = "1960", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:47:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }…Z #+-#K=;#K… unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:MERLeo SzilardMemorandum on Enzyme Repression293--302may51960Tue May 19 06:19:59 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:19:59 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardMemorandum on Enzyme Repression @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:MER, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on Enzyme Repression", month = may, year = "1960", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:19:59 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Ž/] +-!_=W57=;mW+A!q_Q articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:MBAL. SzilardThe Molecular Basis of Antibody Formationj-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA463293--302mar31960PNASA6https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.2930027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)0027-8424 OR 00278424Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 485--494]Feld:1972:CWL.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..293S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/293.full.pdf+htmlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Americaack-nhfbhttp://www.pnas.org/searchL. SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 485--494]{Feld:1972:CWL}.The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation @Article{Szilard:1960:MBA, author = "L. Szilard", title = "The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "46", number = "3", pages = "293--302", month = mar, year = "1960", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.293", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 485--494]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..293S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/293.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", }  ”b_+/‚E#E‚%;5†3‚5•obookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:SWSaLeo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) WiesnerSmall world: Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller, Wiesner [Motion picture]Columbia Broadcasting System82--84, 1081960Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT28 minute 16mm film.Part one of The balance of terror. CREDITS: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr.. SUMMARY: Leo Szilard discusses with Thomas E. Murray, John Medaris, Edward Teller, and Jerome Wiesner the dangers of the atomic bomb, the present stockpile, and various problems associated with international disarmament. Host, Edward R. Murrow.Nuclear disarmamentack-nhfbLeo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner28 minute 16mm film.Small world: {Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller, Wiesner} [Motion picture] @Book{Szilard:1960:SWSa, editor = "Leo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner", title = "Small world: {Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller, Wiesner} [Motion picture]", publisher = "Columbia Broadcasting System", address = "????", year = "1960", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "28 minute 16mm film.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Part one of The balance of terror. CREDITS: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr.. SUMMARY: Leo Szilard discusses with Thomas E. Murray, John Medaris, Edward Teller, and Jerome Wiesner the dangers of the atomic bomb, the present stockpile, and various problems associated with international disarmament. Host, Edward R. Murrow.", subject = "Nuclear disarmament", }‰y[ ++#9'#57=;QO;#U9Šqarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:SSLeo SzilardTo Stop or Not to Stopj-BULL-AT-SCI16382--84, 108mar31960BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 03 06:34:40 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.03 06:34:40 ???Reprinted in cite Szilard:1963:TT.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardReprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:TT}.To Stop or Not to Stop @Article{Szilard:1960:SS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "To Stop or Not to Stop", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "82--84, 108", month = mar, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 06:34:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:TT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "28 minute 16mm film.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Part one of The balance of terror. CREDITS: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr.. SUMMARY: Leo Szilard discusses with Thomas E. Murray, John Medaris, Edward Teller, and Jerome Wiesner the dangers of the atomic bomb, the present stockpile, and various problems associated with international disarmament. Host, Edward R. Murrow.", subject = "Nuclear disarmament", }›ub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "28 minute 16mm film.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Part two of The balance of terror.. Credits: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr. Summary: Leo Szilard discusses with Hans Bethe, Lewis Strauss, and Jerome Wiesner ways and means to disarmament, including the cessation of bomb testing, arms limitations, and weapons testing. Host, Edward R. Murrow.", subject = "Nuclear disarmament", }œ =Š#\ #+-#Q#=;‚Ec#‚MQ‰=unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:TCALeo SzilardHas the time come to abrogate war?82--84, 1081960Mon May 18 08:40:13 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:40:13 ???Submitted to booktitle Look magazine and booktitle Foreign Affairs, but may never have been published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Cited in cite [page 414]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardSubmitted to \booktitle{Look} magazine and \booktitle{Foreign Affairs}, but may never have been published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Has the time come to abrogate war? @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:TCA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Has the time come to abrogate war?", year = "1960", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:40:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Submitted to \booktitle{Look} magazine and \booktitle{Foreign Affairs}, but may never have been published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 414]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }“?_+/Y E#E‚%;5†G3Y5 ”Ybookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1960:SWSbLeo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) WiesnerSmall world: Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner [Motion picture]Columbia Broadcasting System82--84, 1081960Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT28 minute 16mm film.Part two of The balance of terror.. Credits: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr. Summary: Leo Szilard discusses with Hans Bethe, Lewis Strauss, and Jerome Wiesner ways and means to disarmament, including the cessation of bomb testing, arms limitations, and weapons testing. Host, Edward R. Murrow.Nuclear disarmamentack-nhfbLeo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner28 minute 16mm film.Small world: {Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner} [Motion picture] @Book{Szilard:1960:SWSb, editor = "Leo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner", title = "Small world: {Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner} [Motion picture]", publisher = "Columbia Broadcasting System", address = "????", year = "1960", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "28 minute 16mm film.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Part two of The balance of terror.. Credits: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr. Summary: Leo Szilard discusses with Hans Bethe, Lewis Strauss, and Jerome Wiesner ways and means to disarmament, including the cessation of bomb testing, arms limitations, and weapons testing. Host, Edward R. Murrow.", subject = "Nuclear disarmament", }  §rˆ[ \ !+-#{#=;# {‰techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:IMMLeo SzilardInduction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing RadiationReport82--84, 10810mar31961Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???Listed, without source, on cite [pages 12--13]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardListed, without source, on \cite[pages 12--13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing Radiation @TechReport{Szilard:1961:IMM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing Radiation", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "10", month = mar, year = "1961", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 12--13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ˆ1] #+-#c#=;#cˆunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:HSPLeo SzilardHow to secure the peace in a disarmed world82--84, 1081961Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:56:31 ???Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers archive.Book-length typescript cited in cite [page 439]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers archive.How to secure the peace in a disarmed world @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:HSP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "How to secure the peace in a disarmed world", year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Book-length typescript cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }ˆU[+)EE#=‚;%;EE‰miscszilard-leo.bibFermi:1961:ACNEnrico Fermi and Leo SzilardAir-cooled Neutronic Reactor82--84, 10830may51961Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.04 14:50:47 ???http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.htmlack-nhfbCanadian Patent 620923.Enrico Fermi and Leo SzilardAir-cooled Neutronic Reactor @Misc{Fermi:1961:ACN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 620923.", day = "30", month = may, year = "1961", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } 0¬ · ¶¬ {„ˆ @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:HSP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "How to secure the peace in a disarmed world", year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Book-length typescript cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }Ÿ„^‰= @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:TCA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Has the time come to abrogate war?", year = "1960", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:40:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Submitted to \booktitle{Look} magazine and \booktitle{Foreign Affairs}, but may never have been published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 414]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }„ˆ1 @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:ABV, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Adaptation of \booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins} --- leaving out the Dolphins", day = "7", month = aug, year = "1960", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:43:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‘KS @Unpublished{Szilard:1955:PSA, author = "Leo Szilard", titƒ†% @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:MD, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memo on Disarmament", day = "18", month = jul, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:26:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }¦ƒ&†M @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:PER, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Postwar Events and the {Russian} Disarmament Proposals of 1960", year = "1960", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:47:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }™‚G… @Unpublished{Szilard:1960:MER, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on Enzyme Repression", month = may, year = "1960", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:19:59 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }˜te = "Sat Sep 28 16:34:21 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Reprinted in the \booktitle{Congressional Record}, but I cannot find that online before 1973 at the US Library of Congress Web site, or before 1995 at \url{https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record}.", }¡ kKk‰\"Z +-#5/7=;q+cI#q9Šyarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:LEbLeo SzilardLetter to the Editorj-WASHINGTON-POST??--??21apr419610190-8286 OR 01908286Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:48:33 ???Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.Washington PostCited in cite [page 435]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/Leo SzilardProtest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.Letter to the {Editor} @Article{Szilard:1961:LEb, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = apr, year = "1961", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", remark = "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }1!^ +-#/'57=o;Oƒ;#;yarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:LEALeo SzilardLetter to the Editor: American Society of Newspaper Editors and President Kennedyj-BULL-AT-SCI175--6168--168may51961BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Sat Sep 28 16:34:21 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.28 16:34:21 ???Bulletin of the Atomic ScientistsReprinted in the booktitle Congressional Record, but I cannot find that online before 1973 at the US Library of Congress Web site, or before 1995 at url https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record.ack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardLetter to the {Editor}: {American Society of Newspaper Editors} and {President Kennedy} @Article{Szilard:1961:LEA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {American Society of Newspaper Editors} and {President Kennedy}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "17", number = "5--6", pages = "168--168", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "1961", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 16:34:21 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Reprinted in the \booktitle{Congressional Record}, but I cannot find that online before 1973 at the US Library of Congress Web site, or before 1995 at \url{https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record}.", } C É’CŠK%[ ++#-'57=o;Oc;#-‹}articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:MCLeo SzilardThe Mined Citiesj-BULL-AT-SCI1710407--412dec121961BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.28 18:08:29 ???Bulletin of the Atomic ScientistsCited in cite [page 445]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardThe Mined Cities @Article{Szilard:1961:MC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Mined Cities", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "17", number = "10", pages = "407--412", month = dec, year = "1961", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Cited in \cite[page 445]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }ˆ3$Z +-#5;=;qc#q9‰articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:LEdLeo SzilardLetter to the EditorSt. Louis Post-Dispatch??--??21apr41961Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:48:33 ???Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.Cited in cite [page 435]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardProtest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.Letter to the {Editor} @Article{Szilard:1961:LEd, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = "St. Louis Post-Dispatch", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = apr, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }ˆ3#Z +-#5;=;qc#q9‰articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:LEcLeo SzilardLetter to the EditorNew York Herald Tribune??--??21apr41961Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:48:33 ???Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.Cited in cite [page 435]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardProtest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.Letter to the {Editor} @Article{Szilard:1961:LEc, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}", journal = "New York Herald Tribune", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = apr, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", } aa ¶J‡gO @Article{Weinberg:1998:SLB, author = "Alvin M. Weinberg", title = "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}}, a bomba {\'e}s a vil{\'a}gb{\'e}ke j{\"o}v{\H{o}}je. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard}, the bomb and the future of world peace]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-3257", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.", URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)", journal-URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum", language = "Hungarian", }†jU @Article{Wigner:1969:LSB, author = "E. P. Wigner", title = "{Leo Szilard} 1898--1964: A Biographical Memoir", journal = j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI, volume = "40", pages = "335--347", year = "1969", CODEN = "BMNSAC", ISSN = "0077-2933", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 09:57:52 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", URL = "http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/lszilard.pdf; http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6827526c", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", xxtitle = "{Leo Szilard, February 11, 1898--May 30, 1964}", }P†Y3 @Article{Weisskopf:1993:LGH, author = "Victor Weisskopf", title = "Letter: Giving {Heisenberg} his due", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "49", number = "9", pages = "53--53", month = nov, year = "1993", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Nov 09 16:16:34 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Sweet:1993:BRU}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }lj+’W @Article{Weiner:1994:LFD, author = "Nella Fermi Weiner", title = "Letter: {Fermi}: Didn't Even Tell His Wife", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "3--3", month = jul # "\slash " # aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sun Nov 10 11:57:05 2013", bibsource = "http://ë ’¤R ì™ ÷R¤ ’ †Œ# @TechRepoL…(ŠS @TechReport{Szilard:1947:ISF, author = "Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin", title = "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-1536", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "27", month = aug, year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }YH„A‰ @TechReport{Szilard:1942:SMB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Short memorandum on bismuth cooled power unit", type = "Report", number = "CP-360", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "23", month = nov, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 359--368]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }<C„M‰ @TechReport{Szilard:1941:CCR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Control of the Chain Reaction", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "19", month = jul, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 226]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Possibly written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.", }(¤… ŠC @TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRF, author = "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary report on fission caused by fission neutrons", type = "Report", number = "CP-316", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "14", month = nov, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }'e„h‰S @TechR?„W‰1 @TechReport{Creutz:1942:TDM, author = "E. Creutz and John {Marsha]„ˆ  @TechReport{Szilard:1941:SSE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Suggestions for a search for element 94 in nature", type = "Report", number = "A-45 (CN-G)", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "29", month = sep, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }. > Ò>‰'\ #+-#I=;{c#{MˆEunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:PSELeo SzilardPolitical settlement in Europe407--4121961Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 08:56:31 ???Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.Cited in cite [page 439]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.Political settlement in {Europe} @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:PSE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Political settlement in {Europe}", year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }†*&Z #++#3=;e#e3†%unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:MDLeo SzilardMemo on Disarmament407--41218jul71961Mon May 18 18:26:09 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 18:26:09 ???Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAvailable in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Memo on Disarmament @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:MD, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memo on Disarmament", day = "18", month = jul, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:26:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }b, remark-1 = "Translated into Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.", remark-2 = "From page 20: ``Why, then, one may ask, did scientists in general, and the President's Science Advisory Committee in particular, fail to advance a solution of this problem [nuclear weapons control] during the Eisenhower administration? The slogan that `scientists should be on tap but not on top,' which gained currency in Washington, may have had something to do with this failure. Of course, scientists could not possibly be on top in Washington, where policy, if it is made at all, is made by those who operate, rather than by those who are engaged in policy planning. But what those who coined this slogan, and those who parroted it, apparently meant was that scientists must not concern themselves with devising and proposing policies; they ought to limit themselves to answering such technical questions as they may be asked. Thus, it may well be that the scientists gave the wrong answers because they were asked the wrong questions.''", subject = "Science fiction, American", }¨ Y±YˆT)\+++A=;a3+aAˆGmiscszilard-leo.bibWigner:1961:MLIEugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy and Francis Lee FriedmanMassive Leakage Irradiator630may51961Thu Sep 15 11:36:39 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 11:36:39 ???Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.ack-nhfbUS Patent 2,986,510Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy and Francis Lee FriedmanFiled May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.Massive Leakage Irradiator @Misc{Wigner:1961:MLI, author = "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy and Francis Lee Friedman", title = "Massive Leakage Irradiator", howpublished = "US Patent 2,986,510", pages = "6", day = "30", month = may, year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:36:39 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }’K(Z +-#e19%E?;?#e}bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1961:VDOLeo SzilardThe voice of the dolphins, and other storiespub-SIMON-SCHUSTERpub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr1221961PZ4.S9986 VoThu Sep 15 08:35:35 MDT 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2011.09.15 08:35:35 MDTScience fiction, Americanack-nhfbLeo SzilardThe voice of the dolphins, and other stories @Book{Szilard:1961:VDO, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The voice of the dolphins, and other stories", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "122", year = "1961", LCCN = "PZ4.S9986 Vo", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 08:35:35 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "Translated into Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.", remark-2 = "From page 20: ``Why, then, one may ask, did scientists in general, and the President's Science Advisory Committee in particular, fail to advance a solution of this problem [nuclear weapons control] during the Eisenhower administration? The slogan that `scientists should be on tap but not on top,' which gained currency in Washington, may have had something to do with this failure. Of course, scientists could not possibly be on top in Washington, where policy, if it is made at all, is made by those who operate, rather than by those who are engaged in policy planning. But what those who coined this slogan, and those who parroted it, apparently meant was that scientists must not concern themselves with devising and proposing policies; they ought to limit themselves to answering such technical questions as they may be asked. Thus, it may well be that the scientists gave the wrong answers because they were asked the wrong questions.''", subject = "Science fiction, American", } $CCòò m @TechReport{Szilard:1934:MPI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = …M‹ @TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRC, author = "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard", title = "Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from radium--beryllium sources", type = "Report", number = "CP-317", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "5", month = dec, year = "1941", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 276--279]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }&†m] @TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC, author = "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard", title = "Discussion of helium cooled power plant", type = "Report", number = "CS-267", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "16", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }3…!ŠC @TechReport{Leghorn:1958:MAV, author = "Richard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B. Wiesner", title = "Memorandum to {Alexander V. Topchiev} [on a proposed meeting of {American} and {Russian} scientists]", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "6", month = apr, year = "1958", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:16:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 374]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }ˆÜ# @TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuterium", type = "Report", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, month = "Summer", year = "1950", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The exact title of this report is unknown to the public, because it is believed to remain classified. It is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.", }g…H‹ @TechReport{Feld:1946:UTD, author = "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard", title = "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-897", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "26", month = dec, year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Published in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }K • &þ•†e-\ #+-#=;a#†Kunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:ODPLeo SzilardOn the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible Phenotype' in Man??--??1962Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:59:06 ???Cited in cite [page 462]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbLeo SzilardOn the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible Phenotype' in Man @Unpublished{Szilard:1962:ODP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible Phenotype' in Man", year = "1962", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }†$,Z %+-#7%=;i#;†Wincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:MGFLeo SzilardMark Gable FoundationPohl:1962:ED??--??1962Thu Jul 04 14:28:40 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.07.04 14:28:40 ???Satire; see cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeo Szilard{Mark Gable Foundation} @InCollection{Szilard:1962:MGF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Mark Gable Foundation}", crossref = "Pohl:1962:ED", pages = "??--??", year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu Jul 04 14:28:40 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Satire; see \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }…f+Z #+-#G=;a#G…aunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:HSMLeo SzilardHomologous Suppression in Man50--501962Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 06:59:06 ???Cited in cite [page 462]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbLeo SzilardHomologous Suppression in Man @Unpublished{Szilard:1962:HSM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Homologous Suppression in Man", year = "1962", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }‰l*[ ++#7'57=o;O;#;‹articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:CDLeo SzilardThe Council's Dilemmaj-BULL-AT-SCI181050--50dec121962BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 11:31:59 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2011.09.19 11:31:59 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardThe {Council}'s Dilemma @Article{Szilard:1962:CD, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The {Council}'s Dilemma", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "10", pages = "50--50", month = dec, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:31:59 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } Ÿ  Ÿ‡}0\ +-#'=;Q#Q ˆ=bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:VDFLeo SzilardLa voix des dauphins. (French) [The Voice of the Dolphins]DenoelParis, France1761962Wed Sep 14 16:58:57 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 16:58:57 ???Translated by Philippe Chardeyron.Frenchack-nhfbLeo SzilardTranslated by Philippe Chardeyron.La voix des dauphins. ({French}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins] @Book{Szilard:1962:VDF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "La voix des dauphins. ({French}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins]", publisher = "Deno{\"e}l", address = "Paris, France", pages = "176", year = "1962", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 16:58:57 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translated by Philippe Chardeyron.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", }ˆz/\ +-#G#'=;Y#YO‰bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:VDALeo SzilardLa voce dei delfini e altri racconti. (Italian) [The Voice of the Dolphins and other stories]FeltrinelliMilano, Italy1611962Wed Sep 14 17:01:17 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 17:01:17 ???Translated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.Italianack-nhfbLeo SzilardTranslated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.La voce dei delfini e altri racconti. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins and other stories] @Book{Szilard:1962:VDA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "La voce dei delfini e altri racconti. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins and other stories]", publisher = "Feltrinelli", address = "Milano, Italy", pages = "161", year = "1962", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:01:17 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", }‰^.\ !+-#w=;{#w‰Wtechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:SCMLeo SzilardThe Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, ``Dosage Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme Repression in BacteriaReport??--??1962Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???Listed, without source, on cite [page 13]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardListed, without source, on \cite[page 13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, ``Dosage Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme Repression in Bacteria @TechReport{Szilard:1962:SCM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, ``Dosage Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme Repression in Bacteria", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", year = "1962", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[page 13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } j ~Rj‰d3\%++‚M/=;M‚QQ‰ incollectionszilard-leo.bibFranck:1963:RSWJames Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce C. Stearns and Leo SzilardA Report to the Secretary of WarGrodzins:1963:AAS19--271963Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???Reprint of cite Franck:1946:RSW.ack-nhfbJames Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce C. Stearns and Leo SzilardReprint of \cite{Franck:1946:RSW}.A Report to the {Secretary of War} @InCollection{Franck:1963:RSW, author = "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce C. Stearns and Leo Szilard", title = "A Report to the {Secretary of War}", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "19--27", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Franck:1946:RSW}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Œ(2] +-GQ'57=o;O;K]Œoarticleszilard-leo.bibDoering:1963:LEUWilliam Doering and Bernard T. Feld, Jr. and Allan Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo SzilardLetter to the Editor: U.N. in Cubaj-BULL-AT-SCI19433--33apr41963BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 30 07:34:27 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.30 07:34:27 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/William Doering and Bernard T. {Feld, Jr.} and Allan Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo SzilardLetter to the {Editor}: {U.N.} in {Cuba} @Article{Doering:1963:LEU, author = "William Doering and Bernard T. {Feld, Jr.} and Allan Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {U.N.} in {Cuba}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "33--33", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 30 07:34:27 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }ˆ~1[ +-#A'57=;O;#A‰articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1962:WRWLeo SzilardAre We on the Road to War?j-BULL-AT-SCI18423--30apr41962BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 10:52:00 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 10:52:00 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardAre We on the Road to War? @Article{Szilard:1962:WRW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Are We on the Road to War?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "23--30", month = apr, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:52:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } „ xü„†t6Z %+-#_/=;O#S_†oincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1963:HLBLeo SzilardHow to Live with the Bomb --- and SurviveGrodzins:1963:AAS217--2431963Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???Reprint of cite Szilard:1960:HLB.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardReprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:HLB}.How to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive @InCollection{Szilard:1963:HLB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "How to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "217--243", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:HLB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ˆx5^ !+-#=;# ‰1techreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1963:APCLeo SzilardThe aging process and the ``Competitive Strength'' of SpermatozoaReport410--41325jul71963Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???Listed, without source, on cite [pages 13--14]Feld:1972:CWL.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardListed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}.The aging process and the ``Competitive Strength'' of Spermatozoa @TechReport{Szilard:1963:APC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The aging process and the ``Competitive Strength'' of Spermatozoa", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "25", month = jul, year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡4Z %+-#g/=;O#Sk†{incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1963:AFSLeo SzilardThe AEC Fellowships: Shall We Yield or Fight?Grodzins:1963:AAS410--4131963Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???Reprint of cite Szilard:1949:AFS.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardReprint of \cite{Szilard:1949:AFS}.The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight? @InCollection{Szilard:1963:AFS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "410--413", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1949:AFS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } È DHȆ|9Z %+-#m/=;I#Iq†sincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1963:PPULeo SzilardA Petition to the President of the United StatesGrodzins:1963:AAS28--291963Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???Original version 17 July 1945.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardOriginal version 17 July 1945.A Petition to the {President of the United States} @InCollection{Szilard:1963:PPU, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "A Petition to the {President of the United States}", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "28--29", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Original version 17 July 1945.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰x8^ !+-#=;K#OŠtechreportszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1963:ODPLeo SzilardOn the Occasional Dominance of the ``Perceptible Phenotype'' in ManReport172--17312jul71963Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???Listed, without source, on cite [pages 13--14]Feld:1972:CWL. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardListed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.On the Occasional Dominance of the ``Perceptible Phenotype'' in Man @TechReport{Szilard:1963:ODP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Occasional Dominance of the ``Perceptible Phenotype'' in Man", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "12", month = jul, year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }87[ %+-#g-=;†-#oŽGincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1963:LLSLeo SzilardLetter to Lewis L. Strauss on 25 January 1939Strauss:1963:MDa172--1731963Wed Jul 16 09:18:05 2014http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2014.07.16 09:18:05 ???In this letter, also reproduced in a photographic copy in the unnumbered figure plates between pages 180 and 181, Szilard mentions applications of nuclear fission to medical isotope production and atomic weapons, and expresses skepticism that nuclear power will be cost effective. A correspondent reported to this bibliographer that the original of this letter sold at auction in 2013 for US$240,000.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardLetter to {Lewis L. Strauss} on {25 January 1939} @InCollection{Szilard:1963:LLS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Letter to {Lewis L. Strauss} on {25 January 1939}", crossref = "Strauss:1963:MDa", pages = "172--173", year = "1963", bibdate = "Wed Jul 16 09:18:05 2014", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "In this letter, also reproduced in a photographic copy in the unnumbered figure plates between pages 180 and 181, Szilard mentions applications of nuclear fission to medical isotope production and atomic weapons, and expresses skepticism that nuclear power will be cost effective. A correspondent reported to this bibliographer that the original of this letter sold at auction in 2013 for US\$240,000.", } 6|Ä| « ~ƒ†? @Unpublished{Szilard:1963:WAM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Why {America} May Come to Grief", day = "27", month = mar, year = "1963", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:57:17 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }¼ƒ%†K @Unpublished{Szilard:1962:ODP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible Phenotype' in Man", year = "1962", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }­‚p…a @Unpublished{Szilard:1962:HSM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Homologous Suppression in Man", year = "1962", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }«HE @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:PSE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Political settlement in {Europe}", year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }§ƒ†% @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:MD,ƒ† @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MIB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the Induction of {B} Galactosidase", year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }Ã&†M @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MBL, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory", day = "3", month = mar, year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:02:32 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }Á‚s…g @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MAF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on Antibody Formation", year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }À…^‹= @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:CVI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications", pages = "75", year = "1964", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:09:55 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The document contains several typewritten and mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964. There are no data for patents, or for magazine and newspaper articles.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb82268527?counter=36", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }½ T Û Z3½ÅÛTƒ†  @InCollection{Szilard:2007:CWA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?", crossref = "Masters:2007:OWN", pages = "??--??", year = "2007", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 15:09:14 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Úƒh‡Q @InCollection{Szilard:1998:SMA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science", crossref = "Marx:1998:LSC", pages = "176--184", year = "1998", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 21:31:50 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles, December 8, 1954.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Öƒv‡m @InCollection{Szilard:1987:DSA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Draft of a Statement about {Edward Teller} ({August 23, 1963})", crossref = "Hawkins:1987:TLW", pages = "405--406", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 21:33:56 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Ò‚t…i @InCollection{Szilard:1982:RGC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Report on {Grand Central Terminal}", crossref = "Asimov:1982:LSF", pages = "??--??", year = "1982", bibdate = "Mon May 18 05:48:23 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }І%ŒK @InCollection{Szilard:1978:MPI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising on a new branch of physics", crossref = "Weart:1978:LSH", pages = "39--??", year = "1978", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The production of energy [from artificial radioactivity] and its use for power production would be possible on such a large scale and probably with so little cost that a sort of industrial revolution could be expected.''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }̃-†[ @InCollection{Szilard:1978:ABP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World", crossref = "Weart:1978:LSH", pages = "196--204", year = "1978", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }˃P‡! @InCollection{Szilard:1976:PCL, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Petition Circulated by {Leo Szilard} to Oppose {U.S.} Use of Atomic Bomb Against {Japan}, {July 17, 1945}", crossref = "Blumberg:1976:ECL", pages = "459--460", year = "1976", bibdate = "Mon Sep 16 18:59:55 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Ê„#ˆG @InCollection{Szilard:1972:CIS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science", crossref = "Feld:1972:CWL", pages = "178--189", year = "1972", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:01:50 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31, 1946.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }È ï Mï† c +-#I#W57=;{Œg1 Œ#{I¢% articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:DETLeo SzilardOn the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beingsj-BEHAV-SCI94301--3101964BEHSAShttps://doi.org/10.1002/bs.38300904020005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electronic) OR 00057940 (print), 1932300X (electronic)0005-7940 OR 00057940Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 08:58:52 ???Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by Cark Eckart.http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.18/notes/computation/Szilard-1929.pdfIn memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on M°ŒE=\ #+-#m=;ƒM{#ƒMm‹=unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:CVILeo SzilardCurriculum Vitae: including list of publications751964Wed May 20 14:09:55 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.20 14:09:55 ???The document contains several typewritten and mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964. There are no data for patents, or for magazine and newspaper articles.http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb82268527?counter=36ack-nhfbLeo SzilardThe document contains several typewritten and mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964. There are no data for patents, or for magazine and newspaper articles.Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:CVI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications", pages = "75", year = "1964", bibdate = "Wed May 20 14:09:55 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The document contains several typewritten and mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964. There are no data for patents, or for magazine and newspaper articles.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb82268527?counter=36", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }nic)", ISSN-L = "0005-7940", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by Cark Eckart.", URL = "http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.18/notes/computation/Szilard-1929.pdf", abstract = "In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30, 1964, we present an English translation of his classical paper {\em {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}, which appeared in the Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in this journal of this translation was approved by Dr. Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the translation.\par This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Behavioral Science", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743", }¾ Ï ” NœÏ­¾ï; @Book{Lanouette:1994:GSB, author = "William Lanouette and Bela A. Silard", booktitle = "Genius in the shadows: a biography of {Leo Szilard}: the man behind the bomb", title = "Genius in the shadow­W @Book{Marton:1968:EHE, author = "L. (Ladislaus) Marton", title = "Early history of the electron microscope", publisher = "San Francisco Press", address = "San Francisco, CA, USA", pages = "viii + 56", year = "1968", LCCN = "QH212.E4 M35", bibdate = "Fri May 22 07:58:17 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; ‰K“ @Book{Leventhal:2002:NPS, editor = "Paul Leventhal and Sharon Tanzer and Steven Dolley", booktitle = "Nuclear power and the spread of nuclear weapons: can we have one without the other?", title = "Nuclear power and the spread of nuclear weapons: can we have one without the other?", publisher = "Brassey's", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "xxv + 340", year = "2002", ISBN = "1-ºˆ={ @Book{Mann:1953:C, author = "W. B. (Wilfrid Basil) Mann", title = "The Cyclotron", publisher = pub-METHUEN, address = pub-METHUEN:adr, edition = "Fourth", pages = "118", year = "1953", LCCN = "QC787.C8 M3 1953", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:22:03 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Methuen's monë³Xç1 @Book{Lopez:1997:PSN, editor = "George A. Lopez and Nancy J. Myers", booktitle = "Peace and security: the next generation", title = "Peace and security: the next generation", publisher = "Rowman and Littlefield", address = "Lanham, MD, USA", pages = "xiv + 275", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-8476-8594-2 (hardcover), 0-8476-8595-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8476-8594-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8476-8595-0 ²…0Ša @Book{Lapp:1969:WC, author = "Ralph Eugene Lapp", title = "The weapons culture", publisher = pub-PENGUIN, address = pub-PENGUIN:adr, pages = "236", year = "1969", ISBN = "0-14-021138-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-14-021138-2", LCCN = "UF767 .L273 1969", bibdate = "Fri May 22 05:43:46 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Pelican books", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1917--", keywords = "Leo Szilard", subject = "Nuclear weapons; United States; Defenses", }N„D‰  @Book{Lapp:1968:WC, author = "Ralph Eugene Lapp", title = "The weapons culture", publisher = pub-NORTON, address = pub-NORTON:adr, pages = "230", year = "1968", LCCN = "UF767 .L273 1968", bibdate = "Fri May 22 05:43:46 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1917--", keywords = "Leo Szilard", subject = "Nuclear weapons; United States; Defenses", }K„j‰U @Book{Lanouette:2013:GSB, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of {Leo Szilard}, the Man Behind the Bomb", publisher = "Skyhorse Publishing", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "????", year = "2013", ISBN = "1-62636-023-5", ISBN-13 = "978-1-62636-023-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Aug 28 17:53:12 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "With Bela Silard.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }˜ay 30, 1964, we present an English translation of his classical paper em Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen, which appeared in the Zeitschrift fur Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in this journal of this translation was approved by Dr. Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the translation.par This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts.Behavioral Scienceack-nhfbhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30, 1964, we present an English translation of his classical paper {\em {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}, which appeared in the Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in this journal of this translation was approved by Dr. Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the translation.\par This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts.Leo SzilardTranslated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by Cark Eckart.On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings @Article{Szilard:1964:DET, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings", journal = j-BEHAV-SCI, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "301--310", month = "????", year = "1964", CODEN = "BEHSAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090402", ISSN = "0005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0005-7940", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by Cark Eckart.", URL = "http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.18/notes/computation/Szilard-1929.pdf", abstract = "In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30, 1964, we present an English translation of his classical paper {\em {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}, which appeared in the Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in this journal of this translation was approved by Dr. Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the translation.\par This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Behavioral Science", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743", }   Ú#†CZ #+-#i=;a#m†unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:MIBLeo SzilardMemorandum on the Induction of B Galactosidase6--121964Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 07:04:36 ???Cited in cite [page 469]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbLeo SzilardMemorandum on the Induction of {B} Galactosidase @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MIB, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on the Induction of {B} Galactosidase", year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }‰3B[ +-#c'57=;O;#gŠ#articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:MDVLeo Szilard``Minimal Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parityj-BULL-AT-SCI2036--12mar31964BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 10:56:00 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 10:56:00 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo Szilard``{Minimal} Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity @Article{Szilard:1964:MDV, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "``{Minimal} Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "6--12", month = mar, year = "1964", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:56:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }†2AZ #+-#[=;a#[†Munpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:MBLLeo SzilardThe Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory1563mar31964Tue May 19 07:02:32 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 07:02:32 ???Cited in cite [page 469]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbLeo SzilardThe Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MBL, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory", day = "3", month = mar, year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:02:32 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }…l@Z #+-#M=;a#M…gunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:MAFLeo SzilardMemorandum on Antibody Formation1561964Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 07:04:36 ???Cited in cite [page 469]Lanouette:1992:GSBack-nhfbLeo SzilardMemorandum on Antibody Formation @Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MAF, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum on Antibody Formation", year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}", }Wed Sep 14 16:16:52 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 497--504]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/72122; http://www.pnas.org/content/51/6/1092.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", remark = "This is Szilard's last paper, completed just before his death on May 30, 1964 in La Jolla, CA, USA. Because of an 8-page\slash article page limitation in this journal, Szilard had planned to published two additional parts, but his death prevented their completion.", }Ä Ú“Ú‰5E[ +-#g'57=;O;#gŠ#articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1965:SBSLeo SzilardThe ``Sting of the Bee'' in Saturation Parityj-BULL-AT-SCI2138--13mar31965BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Sep 19 10:53:40 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 10:53:40 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Leo SzilardThe ``Sting of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity @Article{Szilard:1965:SBS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The ``Sting of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "8--13", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:53:40 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }’iD^ ++#5=!Y57=;m9+„A#q5•!articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1964:MRLeo SzilardOn Memory and Recallj-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA5161092--109915jun61964PNASA6https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.51.6.10920027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)0027-8424 OR 00278424Wed Sep 14 16:16:52 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 16:16:52 ???Reprinted in cite [pages 497--504]Feld:1972:CWL.http://www.jstor.org/stable/72122; http://www.pnas.org/content/51/6/1092.full.pdf+htmlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaThis is Szilard's last paper, completed just before his death on May 30, 1964 in La Jolla, CA, USA. Because of an 8-page / article page limitation in this journal, Szilard had planned to published two additional parts, but his death prevented their completion.ack-nhfbhttp://www.pnas.org/searchLeo SzilardReprinted in \cite[pages 497--504]{Feld:1972:CWL}.On Memory and Recall @Article{Szilard:1964:MR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On Memory and Recall", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "51", number = "6", pages = "1092--1099", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1964", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.51.6.1092", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 16:16:52 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 497--504]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/72122; http://www.pnas.org/content/51/6/1092.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", remark = "This is Szilard's last paper, completed just before his death on May 30, 1964 in La Jolla, CA, USA. Because of an 8-page\slash article page limitation in this journal, Szilard had planned to published two additional parts, but his death prevented their completion.", } € ö@€…>Š} @Book{Szilard:2005:DHH, author = "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}", title = "A delfinek hangja. ({Hungarian}) [{The} voice of dolphins]", publisher = "Kairosz", address = "Budapest, Hungary", pages = "124", year = "2005", ISBN = "963-9568-95-3", ISBN-13 = "978-963-9568-95-2", LCCN = "PS3569.Z5 V6515 2005", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Hungarian", }Ù„?ˆ @Book{Szilard:2004:VDI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "La voce dei delfini. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins]", publisher = "L'ancora del mediterraneo", address = "Napoli, Italy", pages = "127", year = "2004", ISBN = "88-8325-145-8", ISBN-13 = "978-88-8325-145-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:05:25 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", }Ø…Š  @Book{Szilard:2003:GCT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Grand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta estinto. ({Italian}) [{Grand Central Terminal}: report from an extinct planet]", publisher = "Orecchio acerbo", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "????", year = "2003", ISBN = "88-900693-9-2", ISBN-13 = "978-88-900693-9-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:03:15 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", }ד^§= @Book{Szilard:1992:VDO, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The voice of the dolphins and other stories", publisher = pub-STANFORD, address = pub-STANFORD:adr, edition = "Expanded", pages = "vi + 182", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-8047-1753-2, 0-8047-1754-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8047-1753-3, 978-0-8047-1754-0", LCCN = "PS3569.Z5 V65 1992", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 11:53:39 MST 2005", bibsource = "httpÀ† Œ @Book{Szilard:1985:CSC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "La coscienza si chiama {Hiroshima}: dossier sulla bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Consciousness} is called {Hiroshima}: file on the atomic bomb]", publisher = "Editori riuniti", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "x + 278", year = "1985", ISBN = "88-359-2812-5", ISBN-13 = "978-88-359-2812-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:07:04 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard. Preface by Carlo Bernardini.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", }Ñ u @Book{Szilard:1981:SDS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Die Stimme der Delphine: Science-fiction-Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]", volume = "53", œQ¹# @Book{VanDeMark:2003:PKN, author = "Brian VanDeMark", title = "{Pandora}'s keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-LITTLE-BROWN, address = pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr, pages = "xii + 399 + 16", year = "2003", ISBN = "0-316-73833-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-316-73833-0", LCCN = "QC774.A2 V36 2003", bibdate = "Sat Jun 25 16:15:22 MDT 2016", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/autho‰ uªuu ”…Š @TechReport{Szilard:1963:ODP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "On the Occasional Dominance of the ``Perceptible Phenotype'' in Man", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "12", month = jul, year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }¸jƒz‡w @Unpublished{Szilard:1948:SMR, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Science is my racket", month = sep, year = "1948", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:09:12 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Preserved in the Leo Szilard Papers at the University of California, San Diego, Folder 11.", }^›„"ˆE @Unpublished{Szilard:1961:PSE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Political settlement in {Europe}", year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }§É„h‰S @Unpublished{Szilard:1955:PSA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and similar large mammalian organisms", day = "29", month = jul, year = "1955", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:49:31 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4, of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }õ…(ŠS @TechReport{Szilard:1947:ISF, author = "Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin", title = "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-1536", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "27", month = aug, year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", }YH„A‰ @TechReport{Szilard:1942:SMB, author = "Leo Szilard"{ƒz‡w @Unpublished{Szilard:1939:MLJ, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum to {Lyman J. Briggs}: The Possibility of a Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future", day = "26", month = oct, year = "1939", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:59:44 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 204--206]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }"  s s‰ F[+)Q'M7=;mQ'Šarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1968:RLeo Szilard and Kathleen R. WinsorReminiscencesPerspectives in American History2??--??19680079-0990 OR 00790990Mon Sep 19 11:16:45 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 11:16:45 ???Issue title: booktitle The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960 (Fleming and Bailyn, editors).ack-nhfbLeo Szilard and Kathleen R. WinsorReminiscences @Article{Szilard:1968:R, author = "Leo Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor", title = "Reminiscences", journal = "Perspectives in American History", volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1968", ISSN = "0079-0990", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:16:45 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Issue title: \booktitle{The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960} (Fleming and Bailyn, editors).", }lectuals to America presents physicist Leo Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job and financial difficulties are interspersed with his moments of discovery, such as the realization of the requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously described while including details of the important work done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's life. Appendices contain important letters written by Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give informative additional details.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Ç ÁÁž;G\ %+)#'-==5;ŽOŽO#'š:incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1969:RLeo SzilardReminiscencesFleming:1969:IME94--1511969E169.1 .F6; E171 .P4 v.2Mon Sep 19 09:17:15 2011http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.19 09:17:15 ???This chapter from a book about immigration of intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job and financial difficulties are interspersed with his moments of discovery, such as the realization of the requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously described while including details of the important work done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's life. Appendices contain important letters written by Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give informative additional details.ack-nhfbThis chapter from a book about immigration of intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job and financial difficulties are interspersed with his moments of discovery, such as the realization of the requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously described while including details of the important work done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's life. Appendices contain important letters written by Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give informative additional details.Leo SzilardReminiscences @InCollection{Szilard:1969:R, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Reminiscences", crossref = "Fleming:1969:IME", pages = "94--151", year = "1969", LCCN = "E169.1 .F6; E171 .P4 v.2", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:17:15 2011", bibsource = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", abstract = "This chapter from a book about immigration of intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job and financial difficulties are interspersed with his moments of discovery, such as the realization of the requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously described while including details of the important work done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's life. Appendices contain important letters written by Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give informative additional details.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } ¹ €€¹‡CJ\ %+-#O/=;#_‡!incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1976:PCLLeo SzilardPetition Circulated by Leo Szilard to Oppose U.S. Use of Atomic Bomb Against Japan, July 17, 1945Blumberg:1976:ECL459--4601976Mon Sep 16 18:59:55 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.09.16 18:59:55 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardPetition Circulated by {Leo Szilard} to Oppose {U.S.} Use of Atomic Bomb Against {Japan}, {July 17, 1945} @InCollection{Szilard:1976:PCL, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Petition Circulated by {Leo Szilard} to Oppose {U.S.} Use of Atomic Bomb Against {Japan}, {July 17, 1945}", crossref = "Blumberg:1976:ECL", pages = "459--460", year = "1976", bibdate = "Mon Sep 16 18:59:55 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }|I_ +-!9)=;wo]!‚ 9Ž9articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1976:ERTL. SzilardOn entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent subjectsZhurnal Physik53840--856feb21976Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???Translation into English from em Zeitschrift fur Phys. (West Germany), v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856 cite Szilard:1929:EET.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840Sentropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy, kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysisack-nhfbL. SzilardTranslation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent subjects @Article{Szilard:1976:ERT, author = "L. Szilard", title = "On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent subjects", journal = "Zhurnal Physik", volume = "53", pages = "840--856", month = feb, year = "1976", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840S", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "entropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy, kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysis", }ˆ|H\ %+-#W'=;w#wWˆG incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1972:CISLeo SzilardCreative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental ScienceFeld:1972:CWL178--1891972Sat Apr 25 15:01:50 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.04.25 15:01:50 ???Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31, 1946.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardPublic lecture, University of Chicago, July 31, 1946.Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science @InCollection{Szilard:1972:CIS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science", crossref = "Feld:1972:CWL", pages = "178--189", year = "1972", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 15:01:50 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31, 1946.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }, 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Szilard:1939:IEF} in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.", }Û„3ˆg @Misc{Fermi:1958:CR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Chain Reactions", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.", day = "28", month = jan, year = "1958", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‡ƒe‡K @Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554", pages = "20", day = "27", month = may, year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }†…Š  @Misc{Fermi:1957:NR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Neutronic reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.", pages = "11", day = "24", month = sep, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11, 1945.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‚ ü ™™ü‰M[ +-!;+57C;'w!;Š%articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1979:SLCL. SzilardSome Links in the Chainj-NEW-SCIENTIST821157738--7401979NWSCAL0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic) OR 02624079 (print), 13648500 (electronic)0262-4079 OR 02624079Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.06.05 10:56:11 MDTNew Scientistack-nhfbhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079L. SzilardSome Links in the Chain @Article{Szilard:1979:SLC, author = "L. Szilard", title = "Some Links in the Chain", journal = j-NEW-SCIENTIST, volume = "82", number = "1157", pages = "738--740", month = "????", year = "1979", CODEN = "NWSCAL", ISSN = "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0262-4079", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Scientist", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079", }|L^ %+-#/)=;„#„/ŒKincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1978:MPILeo SzilardMemorandum of possible industrial applications arising on a new branch of physicsWeart:1978:LSH39--??1978Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.04 14:42:36 ???The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The production of energy [from artificial radioactivity] and its use for power production would be possible on such a large scale and probably with so little cost that a sort of industrial revolution could be expected.''.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardThe memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The production of energy [from artificial radioactivity] and its use for power production would be possible on such a large scale and probably with so little cost that a sort of industrial revolution could be expected.''.Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising on a new branch of physics @InCollection{Szilard:1978:MPI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising on a new branch of physics", crossref = "Weart:1978:LSH", pages = "39--??", year = "1978", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The production of energy [from artificial radioactivity] and its use for power production would be possible on such a large scale and probably with so little cost that a sort of industrial revolution could be expected.''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }†cK\ %+-#)=;#†[ incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1978:ABPLeo SzilardAtomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States in the WorldWeart:1978:LSH196--2041978Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.09.04 14:42:36 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardAtomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World @InCollection{Szilard:1978:ABP, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World", crossref = "Weart:1978:LSH", pages = "196--204", year = "1978", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }78-0-262-69070-6 (paperback)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:34:35 MDT 2011", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", series = "The Collected works of Leo Szilard", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lshv.book.....W", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1898--1964", subject = "Szilard, Leo; Colecciones de escritos; F{\'i}sicos; Estados Unidos", subject-dates = "1898--1964", }Î ×k׋O\ +-#wACQE9;5#‚ ‹ubookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1981:SDSLeo SzilardDie Stimme der Delphine: Science-fiction-Erzahlungen. (German) [The Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]53SuhrkampFrankfurt am Main, Germany11219813-518-37203-3 OR 3518372033978-3-518-37203-6 OR 9783518372036Mon Sep 26 17:54:21 MDT 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; tolk.hebis.de:210/hebis2011.09.26 17:54:21 MDTSuhrkamp-TaschenbuchGermanack-nhfbLeo Szilard{Die Stimme der Delphine: Science-fiction-Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative] @Book{Szilard:1981:SDS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "{Die Stimme der Delphine: Science-fiction-Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]", volume = "53", publisher = "Suhrkamp", address = "Frankfurt am Main, Germany", pages = "112", year = "1981", ISBN = "3-518-37203-3", ISBN-13 = "978-3-518-37203-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 17:54:21 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; tolk.hebis.de:210/hebis", series = "Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", }N`+--#=!sEE;Qo !!13 bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1980:LSHLeo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss SzilardLeo Szilard, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence1pub-MITpub-MIT:adrFirst paperback printingxxii + 24419800-262-69070-5 (paperback) OR 0262690705 (paperback)978-0-262-69070-6 (paperback) OR 9780262690706 (paperback)Tue Sep 13 15:34:35 MDT 2011fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.13 15:34:35 MDTThe Collected works of Leo Szilardhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lshv.book.....WSzilard, Leo; Colecciones de escritos; Fisicos; Estados Unidosack-nhfb1898--19641898--1964Leo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence @Book{Szilard:1980:LSH, author = "Leo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard", title = "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence", volume = "1", publisher = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, edition = "First paperback printing", pages = "xxii + 244", year = "1980", ISBN = "0-262-69070-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-262-69070-6 (paperback)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:34:35 MDT 2011", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", series = "The Collected works of Leo Szilard", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lshv.book.....W", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1898--1964", subject = "Szilard, Leo; Colecciones de escritos; F{\'i}sicos; Estados Unidos", subject-dates = "1898--1964", }  $ô‡WR\ %+-#-=‚ ;# ‡mincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1987:DSALeo SzilardDraft of a Statement about Edward Teller (August 23, 1963)Hawkins:1987:TLW405--4061987Wed Sep 11 21:33:56 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib2013.09.11 21:33:56 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardDraft of a Statement about {Edward Teller} ({August 23, 1963}) @InCollection{Szilard:1987:DSA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Draft of a Statement about {Edward Teller} ({August 23, 1963})", crossref = "Hawkins:1987:TLW", pages = "405--406", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 21:33:56 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Œ,Q^ +-#‚+#CQ=;+#+‚'Œ bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1985:CSCLeo SzilardLa coscienza si chiama Hiroshima: dossier sulla bomba atomica. (Italian) [Consciousness is called Hiroshima: file on the atomic bomb]Editori riunitiRoma, Italyx + 278198588-359-2812-5 OR 8835928125978-88-359-2812-6 OR 9788835928126Wed Sep 14 17:07:04 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 17:07:04 ???Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard. Preface by Carlo Bernardini.Italianack-nhfbLeo SzilardEdited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard. Preface by Carlo Bernardini.La coscienza si chiama {Hiroshima}: dossier sulla bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Consciousness} is called {Hiroshima}: file on the atomic bomb] @Book{Szilard:1985:CSC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "La coscienza si chiama {Hiroshima}: dossier sulla bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Consciousness} is called {Hiroshima}: file on the atomic bomb]", publisher = "Editori riuniti", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "x + 278", year = "1985", ISBN = "88-359-2812-5", ISBN-13 = "978-88-359-2812-6", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:07:04 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard. Preface by Carlo Bernardini.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", }…XPZ %+-#M+=;#Q…iincollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1982:RGCLeo SzilardReport on Grand Central TerminalAsimov:1982:LSF??--??1982Mon May 18 05:48:23 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 05:48:23 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardReport on {Grand Central Terminal} @InCollection{Szilard:1982:RGC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Report on {Grand Central Terminal}", crossref = "Asimov:1982:LSF", pages = "??--??", year = "1982", bibdate = "Mon May 18 05:48:23 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } ˜ ’ £ý˜¾™„ˆ+ @InProceedings{Novick:1954:IEC, author = ‚… @InProceedings{Lanouette:1998:LSCb, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit", crossref = "Marx:1998:LSC", pages = "103--108", year = "1998", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 15:39:41 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Ň#ŽG @InProceedings{Lanouette:2003:GHB, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Grunde und Hintergrunde des Bombenabwurfs auf Hiroshima}. ({German}) [Reason and Circumstances of the {Hiroshima} Bomb]", crossref = "Prigge:2003:BBA", pages = "187--195", year = "2003", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Article translated by Marie Neumullers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, language = "German", }K„=ˆ{ @InProceedings{Lanouette:2002:HV, author = "William Lanouette", title = "A Historian's View", crossref = "Leventhal:2002:NPS", pages = "233--234", year = "2002", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 14:52:24 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "A talk about the balance between nuclear power and nuclear weapons, featuring Leo Szilard's inventive strategy for arms control.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, }C‡$ŽI @InProceedings{Gabor:1974:HEM, author = "Dennis Gabor", editor = "J. V. Sanders", booktitle = "Electron Microscopy 1974: abstracts of papers presented to the {Eight International Congress on Electron Microscopy, held in Canberra, Australia August 25--31, 1974}", title = "History of the electron microscope, from ideas to achievements", volume = "1", publisher = "The Australian Academy of Science", address = "Canberra, ACT, Australia", bookpages = "xxxi + 741", pages = "6--12", year = "1974", ISBN = "0-85847-027-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-85847-027-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri May 22 08:15:32 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", }dŽ/œ_ @InProceedings{Devereux:2002:SEM, author = "Michael Devereux", editor = "Daniel P. Sheehan", booktitle = "Quantum Limits to the Second Law: {First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. San Diego, California (USA), 29--31 July 2002. AIP Conference Proceedings}", title = "{Szilard's Engine}: Measurement, Information, and {Maxwell's Demon}", volume = "643w„l‰Y @InProceedings{Anonymous:1973:LS, author = "Anonymous", booktitle = "Encyclopedia of World Biography", title = "{Leo Szilard}", volume = "10", publisher = pub-MCGRAW-HILL, address = pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr, pages = "316--317", year = "1973", bibdate = "Thu May 21 07:16:50 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Article appears in sequential pages 4--5 of PDF file.", }\://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$20.00, US\$8.95", series = "Stanford nuclear age series", abstract = "This book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short stories that caution against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with dolphins, which are found to be of superior intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race, leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,'' ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J. Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear program of the United States and his subsequent efforts for peace in the nuclear age.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Essays and short stories by the one who convinced Albert Einstein to write his famous letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt about the possibility of building an atomic bomb.", subject = "Science fiction, American", tableofcontents = "The voice of the dolphins \\ My trial as a war criminal \\ The Mark Gable Foundation \\ Calling all stars \\ Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' \\ The mined cities \\ Afterword / Helen Weiss", }Ó especially his involvement in the nuclear program of the United States and his subsequent efforts for peace in the nuclear age.Essays and short stories by the one who convinced Albert Einstein to write his famous letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt about the possibility of building an atomic bomb.Science fiction, AmericanThe voice of the dolphins My trial as a war criminal The Mark Gable Foundation Calling all stars Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' The mined cities Afterword / Helen Weissack-nhfbThis book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short stories that caution against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with dolphins, which are found to be of superior intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race, leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,'' ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J. Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear program of the United States and his subsequent efforts for peace in the nuclear age.Leo SzilardThe voice of the dolphins and other storiesThe voice of the dolphins \\ My trial as a war criminal \\ The Mark Gable Foundation \\ Calling all stars \\ Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' \\ The mined cities \\ Afterword / Helen Weiss @Book{Szilard:1992:VDO, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The voice of the dolphins and other stories", publisher = pub-STANFORD, address = pub-STANFORD:adr, edition = "Expanded", pages = "vi + 182", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-8047-1753-2, 0-8047-1754-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8047-1753-3, 978-0-8047-1754-0", LCCN = "PS3569.Z5 V65 1992", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 11:53:39 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$20.00, US\$8.95", series = "Stanford nuclear age series", abstract = "This book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short stories that caution against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with dolphins, which are found to be of superior intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race, leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,'' ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J. Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear program of the United States and his subsequent efforts for peace in the nuclear age.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Essays and short stories by the one who convinced Albert Einstein to write his famous letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt about the possibility of building an atomic bomb.", subject = "Science fiction, American", tableofcontents = "The voice of the dolphins \\ My trial as a war criminal \\ The Mark Gable Foundation \\ Calling all stars \\ Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' \\ The mined cities \\ Afterword / Helen Weiss", } “ ã“ŽLT_ +-#Q57=;?S7‚9articleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1998:EKTSzilard LeoErzekeny kisebbseg a tudostarsadalomban. (Hungarian) [The sensitive minority among men of science]j-FIZ-SZ48??--??apr41998FISZA60015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic) OR 00153257 (print), 15880540 (electronic)0015-3257 OR 00153257Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 09:08:49 ???Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.htmlFizikai Szemle (Budapest)Hungarianack-nhfbhttp://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivumSzil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.{{\'E}}rz{\'e}keny kisebbs{\'e}g a tud{\'o}st{\'a}rsadalomban. ({Hungarian}) [{The} sensitive minority among men of science] @Article{Szilard:1998:EKT, author = "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}", title = "{{\'E}}rz{\'e}keny kisebbs{\'e}g a tud{\'o}st{\'a}rsadalomban. ({Hungarian}) [{The} sensitive minority among men of science]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = apr, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-3257", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.", URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)", journal-URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum", language = "Hungarian", }ªS` +-#c%-y1C‚S;CŒi‚o?‚iŒi#cƒ §=¼bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1992:VDOLeo SzilardThe voice of the dolphins and other storiespub-STANFORDpub-STANFORD:adrExpandedvi + 18219920-8047-1753-2, 0-8047-1754-0 OR 0804717532, 0804717540978-0-8047-1753-3, 978-0-8047-1754-0 OR 9780804717533, 9780804717540PS3569.Z5 V65 1992Mon Nov 7 11:53:39 MST 2005http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2005.11.07 11:53:39 MSTStanford nuclear age seriesThis book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short stories that caution against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with dolphins, which are found to be of superior intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race, leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,'' ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J. Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of Szilard,Á U” "ƒ” 3DU´Fé  @Book{Weart:1985:HP, editor = "Spencer R. Weart and Melba Phillips", booktitle = "History of physics", title = "History of physics", volume = "2", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "375", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-88318-468-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-88318-468-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC7 .H694 1985", bibdate = "Tue Sep 4 18:34:44 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http:„§7‚Îm @Book{Weart:1978:LSH, editor = "Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard", booktitle = "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence", title = "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence", volume = "2", publisher = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, pages = "xxii + 244", year = "1978", ISBN = "0-262-19168-7 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-262-19168-5 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC3 .S97 vol. 2; QC16.S95", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The Collected works of Leo Szilard", abstract = "This book is a collection of documents, lettersuï @Book{Wigner:2003:REP, author = "Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton", title = "The recollections of {Eugene P. Wigner} as told to {Andrew Szanton}", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xxiv + 335", year = "2003", ISBN = "0-7382-0886-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7382-0886-2", LCCN = "QC16.W52", bibdate = "Sun Sep 1 09:54:48 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fszŒ– ¬ @Book{Wigner:1992:REP, author = "Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton", title = "The recollections of {Eugene P. Wigner} as told to {Andrew Szanton}", publisher = pub-PLENUM, address = pub-PLENUM:adr, pages = "xxiv + 335", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-306-44326-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-306-44326-8", LCCN = "QC16.W52 A3 1992", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 18:53:55 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http¼—1®c @Book{Wiesner:1965:WSP, author = "Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner", title = "Where Science and Politics Meet", publisher = pub-MCGRAW-HILL, address = pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr, pages = "viii + 302", year = "1965", LCCN = "Q127.U6 W5", bibdate = "Thu May 21 07:12:04 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Pag2•ª  @Book{Walker:1997:PUD, author = "J. Samuel Walker", title = "Prompt and utter destruction: {Truman} and the use of atomic bombs against {Japan}", publisher = pub-U-NC, address = pub-U-NC:adr, pages = "xiii + 142", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-8078-2361-9 (hardcover), 0-8078-4662-7 (paperback), 0-8078-6618-0 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8078-2361-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8078-4662-9 ï+ @Book{Villani:2015:RLQ, author = "C{\'e}dric Villani and Edmond Baudoin", title = "Les r{\^e}veurs lunaires: quatre g{\'e}nies qui ont chang{\'e} l'histoire. ({French}) [The lunar dreamers: four geniuses who changed history]", publisher = "Gallimard", address = "Paris, France", pages = "179 + 12", year = "2015", ISBN = "2-07-066593-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-2-07-066593-8 (paper ¯ ƒ’¯‰_W\ +-#+#CQ=;#‚Š bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:2003:GCTLeo SzilardGrand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta estinto. (Italian) [Grand Central Terminal: report from an extinct planet]Orecchio acerboRoma, Italy200388-900693-9-2 OR 8890069392978-88-900693-9-0 OR 9788890069390Wed Sep 14 17:03:15 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 17:03:15 ???Italianack-nhfbLeo SzilardGrand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta estinto. ({Italian}) [{Grand Central Terminal}: report from an extinct planet] @Book{Szilard:2003:GCT, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Grand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta estinto. ({Italian}) [{Grand Central Terminal}: report from an extinct planet]", publisher = "Orecchio acerbo", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "????", year = "2003", ISBN = "88-900693-9-2", ISBN-13 = "978-88-900693-9-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:03:15 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", }‡mV\ %+-#c'=;#c‡Q incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1998:SMALeo SzilardThe Sensitive Minority among Men of ScienceMarx:1998:LSC176--1841998Wed Sep 11 21:31:50 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.09.11 21:31:50 ???Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles, December 8, 1954.ack-nhfbLeo SzilardDinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles, December 8, 1954.The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science @InCollection{Szilard:1998:SMA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science", crossref = "Marx:1998:LSC", pages = "176--184", year = "1998", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 21:31:50 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles, December 8, 1954.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ŒyU\ +-#m57=;y?S7y Žarticleszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1998:LSHSzilard LeoLevel Sztalinhoz. (Hungarian) [Letter to Stalin]j-FIZ-SZ48??--??feb21998FISZA60015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic) OR 00153257 (print), 15880540 (electronic)0015-3257 OR 00153257Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 09:08:49 ???Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.htmlFizikai Szemle (Budapest)Hungarianack-nhfbhttp://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivumSzil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.Lev{\'e}l {Szt{\'a}linhoz}. ({Hungarian}) [{Letter} to {Stalin}] @Article{Szilard:1998:LSH, author = "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}", title = "Lev{\'e}l {Szt{\'a}linhoz}. ({Hungarian}) [{Letter} to {Stalin}]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", CODEN = "FISZA6", ISSN = "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-3257", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.", URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)", journal-URL = "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum", language = "Hungarian", } · ÑÇ·† ZZ %+-#q-=;#q† incollectionszilard-leo.bibSzilard:2007:CWALeo SzilardCan we avert an arms race by an inspection system?Masters:2007:OWN??--??2007Thu Sep 15 15:09:14 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.15 15:09:14 ???ack-nhfbLeo SzilardCan we avert an arms race by an inspection system? @InCollection{Szilard:2007:CWA, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?", crossref = "Masters:2007:OWN", pages = "??--??", year = "2007", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 15:09:14 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ŠY[ +-#y/CQ5E‚%;7Š}bookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:2005:DHHSzilard LeoA delfinek hangja. (Hungarian) [The voice of dolphins]KairoszBudapest, Hungary1242005963-9568-95-3 OR 9639568953978-963-9568-95-2 OR 9789639568952PS3569.Z5 V6515 2005Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDTHungarianack-nhfbSzil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}A delfinek hangja. ({Hungarian}) [{The} voice of dolphins] @Book{Szilard:2005:DHH, author = "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}", title = "A delfinek hangja. ({Hungarian}) [{The} voice of dolphins]", publisher = "Kairosz", address = "Budapest, Hungary", pages = "124", year = "2005", ISBN = "963-9568-95-3", ISBN-13 = "978-963-9568-95-2", LCCN = "PS3569.Z5 V6515 2005", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Hungarian", }ˆ+X\ +-#?'CQ=;# ˆbookszilard-leo.bibSzilard:2004:VDILeo SzilardLa voce dei delfini. (Italian) [The Voice of the Dolphins]L'ancora del mediterraneoNapoli, Italy127200488-8325-145-8 OR 8883251458978-88-8325-145-0 OR 9788883251450Wed Sep 14 17:05:25 2011http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2011.09.14 17:05:25 ???Italianack-nhfbLeo SzilardLa voce dei delfini. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins] @Book{Szilard:2004:VDI, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "La voce dei delfini. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins]", publisher = "L'ancora del mediterraneo", address = "Napoli, Italy", pages = "127", year = "2004", ISBN = "88-8325-145-8", ISBN-13 = "978-88-8325-145-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:05:25 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } ­­”O[\+/i{!]57E‚E;i+…MIi{–}articleszilard-leo.bibAnderson:1939:PNUH. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and H. B. HansteinProduction of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by Neutronsj-PHYS-REV558797--79815apr41939PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.20031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XSat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2012.06.16 15:06:18 MDThttp://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2Physical ReviewThis paper appeared near entry cite Szilard:1939:IEF in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.ack-nhfbhttp://prola.aps.org/browse/PRH. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and H. B. HansteinProduction of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by Neutrons @Article{Anderson:1939:PNU, author = "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and H. B. Hanstein", title = "Production of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "8", pages = "797--798", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Szilard:1939:IEF} in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.", }; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml; http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html; http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect that the element uranium may be turned into a new and important source of energy in the immediate future.''", remark-2 = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 113--114]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", }Ü ‰]\ #+)'=;‚3I'‚3ˆ-unpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1939:MTekla SzilardMemoirs797--7981939Mon May 18 17:12:57 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 17:12:57 ???Translation by Anna Bettelheim from the original Hungarian. Unpublished manuscript held in the Bela Silard Papers archive, Pleasantville, New York.Tekla is Leo Szilard's mother.ack-nhfbTekla SzilardTranslation by Anna Bettelheim from the original Hungarian. Unpublished manuscript held in the Bela Silard Papers archive, Pleasantville, New York.Memoirs @Unpublished{Szilard:1939:M, author = "Tekla Szilard", title = "Memoirs", year = "1939", bibdate = "Mon May 18 17:12:57 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Translation by Anna Bettelheim from the original Hungarian. Unpublished manuscript held in the Bela Silard Papers archive, Pleasantville, New York.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Tekla is Leo Szilard's mother.", }”o\^ +/+ =„q;‚{…;+—!miscszilard-leo.bibEinstein:1939:AELAlbert EinsteinAlbert Einstein's Letter to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt797--7982aug81939Mon Jun 18 17:52:21 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2012.06.18 17:52:21 ???http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml; http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html; http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdfThe letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect that the element uranium may be turned into a new and important source of energy in the immediate future.''ack-nhfbWorld-Wide Web documentAlbert Einstein{Albert Einstein}'s Letter to {President Franklin Delano Roosevelt} @Misc{Einstein:1939:AEL, author = "Albert Einstein", title = "{Albert Einstein}'s Letter to {President Franklin Delano Roosevelt}", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", day = "2", month = aug, year = "1939", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 17:52:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml; http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html; http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect that the element uranium may be turned into a new and important source of energy in the immediate future.''", remark-2 = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 113--114]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", } k ˆé "ú…u‹k @Unpublished{Szilard:1954:NME, author = "Lajos Szilard", title = "{Nachtrag zu meinen ``Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben'', geschrieben im Jahre 1954 vom 1--6 Februar}. ({German}) [{Addendum} to my ``{Memories} of my life'', written in 1954 from {1 to 6 February}]", pages = "58", month = feb, year = "1954", bibdate = "Thu May 21 09:18:29 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "The last page ends with ``Ende. Yonkers den 16. III. 1954.''", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb5598841t", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", }ø‹$–I @Unpublished{Szilard:1953:R, author = "Lajos [Louis] Szilard", title = "Recollections", month = aug, year = "1953", bibdate = "Thu May 21 09:13:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "English translation of \cite{Szilard:1953:EML}, with hand-drawn cover page. Translated by Bela Silard. Unpublished manuscript held in the Leo Szilard Papí†7Œo @Unpublished{Szilard:1953:EML, author = "Lajos Szilard", title = "{Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben und dem Leben meiner angestammten Familie}. ({German}) [{Memories} of my life and the lives of my ancestral family]", pages = "127", month = aug, year = "1953", bibdate = "Thu May 21 09:09:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Possibly the original German typescript of Lajos's memoirs, with many handwritten corrections, written in Yonkers, NY.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6895783f", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "The author is Leo Szilard's father.", }ô„d‰K @Unpublished{Szilard:1953:MM, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Meeting of the Minds", month = jun, year = "1953", bibdate = "Tue May 19 06:07:37 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Analysis of the nuclear arms race, and possible solutions, cited in \cite[page 368]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }uƒa‡E @Unpublished{Szilard:1952:YDW, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "You do not want war with {Russia}?", year = "1952", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:45:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite[page 367]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }tƒ†) @Unpublished{Szilard:1950:SE, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "Security and Equality", day = "28", month = oct, year = "1950", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:47:37 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }n "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Captured German report cited in \cite[page 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway) as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", }Þ Çǘ5^^!+)9}=ƒo;‡9‡!‚ –mtechreportszilard-leo.bibBothe:1941:ATNW. Bothe and P. JensenDie Absorption thermischer Neutronen in Elektrographit. (German) [The absorption of thermal neutrons in electrographite]ReportG-71797--79820jan11941Mon Jul 30 12:12:50 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2012.07.30 12:12:50 ???Captured German report cited in cite [page 29]Weart:1976:SS that contained incorrect results on the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway) as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.Germanack-nhfbW. Bothe and P. JensenCaptured German report cited in \cite[page 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway) as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.{Die Absorption thermischer Neutronen in Elektrographit}. ({German}) [{The} absorption of thermal neutrons in electrographite] @TechReport{Bothe:1941:ATN, author = "W. Bothe and P. Jensen", title = "{Die Absorption thermischer Neutronen in Elektrographit}. ({German}) [{The} absorption of thermal neutrons in electrographite]", type = "Report", number = "G-71", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "20", month = jan, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon Jul 30 12:12:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Captured German report cited in \cite[page 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway) as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } Q Q†HaZ +1=-=;#=‡Sarticleszilard-leo.bibAnonymous:1946:GSDAnonymousThe Great Science DebateFortune Magazine336117--??jun61946Tue May 19 05:42:58 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 05:42:58 ???Leo Szilardack-nhfbAnonymousThe Great Science Debate @Article{Anonymous:1946:GSD, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Great Science Debate", journal = "Fortune Magazine", volume = "33", number = "6", pages = "117--??", month = jun, year = "1946", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:42:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", xxpages = "246 (est.)", }Šs`[ +)'s=‚m;ea'w‹emiscszilard-leo.bibSwing:1945:RSBRaymond SwingRaymond Swing's broadcast[: History of Atomic Bomb]797--7987sep91945Wed May 20 16:35:38 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.05.20 16:35:38 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0718253rAlbert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilardack-nhfbScript for radio broadcast on station WMAL on ABC network.Raymond Swing{Raymond Swing}'s broadcast[: History of Atomic Bomb] @Misc{Swing:1945:RSB, author = "Raymond Swing", title = "{Raymond Swing}'s broadcast[: History of Atomic Bomb]", howpublished = "Script for radio broadcast on station WMAL on ABC network.", day = "7", month = sep, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed May 20 16:35:38 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0718253r", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard", }‰h_\ !+-)u3-5=‚ ;)ŠEtechreportszilard-leo.bibPeierls:1943:CRCRudolf PeierlsComments on report A-387 (CF338) by Feld and SzilardReportMS-75 (PRO AB4/913)inst-TUBE-ALLOYSinst-TUBE-ALLOYS:adr797--7981943Mon Apr 30 11:17:11 2018http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2018.04.30 11:17:11 ???Possibly available via the Public Records Office, London, UK.ack-nhfbRudolf PeierlsComments on report {A-387 (CF338)} by {Feld} and {Szilard} @TechReport{Peierls:1943:CRC, author = "Rudolf Peierls", title = "Comments on report {A-387 (CF338)} by {Feld} and {Szilard}", type = "Report", number = "MS-75 (PRO AB4/913)", institution = inst-TUBE-ALLOYS, address = inst-TUBE-ALLOYS:adr, year = "1943", bibdate = "Mon Apr 30 11:17:11 2018", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Possibly available via the Public Records Office, London, UK.", }   " èù ˆ+W @Article{Biedenharn:1995:QMT, author = "L. C. Biedenharn and J. C. Solem", title = "A quantum-mechanical treatment of {Szilard}'s engine: Implications for the entropy of information", journal = j-FOUND-PHYS, volume = "25", number = "8", pages = "1221--1229", month = aug, year = "1995", CODEN = "FNDPA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02055259", ISSN = "0015-9018 (pí‰%’K @Article{Bethe:1993:BRS, author = "Hans Bethe", title = "Book Review: {Szilard} Worked First to Build the Bomb and Then to Oppose it: {William Lanouette and Bela Szilard, \booktitle{Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "46", number = "9", pages = "63--64", month = sep, year = "1993", CODć%ŽM @Article{Bethe:1950:FAHa, author = "Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo Szilard", title = "The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "106--109, 126--127", month = apr, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 14 10:43:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }f…Š# @Article{Bess:1985:LSS, author = "Michael Bess", title = "{Leo Szilard}: scientist, activist, visionary", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "41", number = "11", pages = "11--18", month = dec, year = "1985", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 10:44:55 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }ŽaC @Article{Bernstein:2003:RAG, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "Reconsidering the {``Atomic General''}: {Leslie R. Groves}", journal = j-J-MIL-HIST, volume = "67", number = "3", pages = "883--920", month = jul, year = "2003", ISSN = "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0899-3718", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://w„ˆ @Article{Bernstein:1993:RFH, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "Revelations from {Farm Hall}: Book Review: {{\booktitle{Heisenberg's War: The Secret History of the German Bomb}}, by Thomas Powers}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "259", number = "5103", pages = "1923--1926", day = "26", month = mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://  M M‰/bZ +/3/#=m;3gc33/Š[articleszilard-leo.bibBlakeslee:1946:AFHoward W. BlakesleeThe Atomic FutureChicago Sun??--??3may51946Mon May 18 06:36:15 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.05.18 06:36:15 ???28-page supplement.Albert Einstein; Alexander Sachs; Leo SzilardCited in cite [page 359]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbHoward W. Blakeslee28-page supplement.The Atomic Future @Article{Blakeslee:1946:AF, author = "Howard W. 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GrovesRecommendation for Military Decoration (Dr. Leo Szilard)BR1--BR28jul71946Tue May 19 05:38:13 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.19 05:38:13 ???ack-nhfbMemorandum EIDM-WL-26, Oak Ridge Laboratory.Leslie R. GrovesRecommendation for Military Decoration ({Dr. Leo Szilard}) @Misc{Groves:1946:RMD, author = "Leslie R. Groves", title = "Recommendation for Military Decoration ({Dr. Leo Szilard})", howpublished = "Memorandum EIDM-WL-26, Oak Ridge Laboratory.", day = "8", month = jul, year = "1946", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:38:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }—Ec] ++%…;!+7=…w;e);%…I—sarticleszilard-leo.bibDuffus:1946:ABVR. L. DuffusAtom Bomb Versus `Human Race': The Scientists Who Fashioned It Remind Us of Its Terrible Threat: Review of booktitle One World or None. A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb. Edited by Dexer Masters and Kathlerine Way. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. x + 79 pp. New York: Whittlesey House. $1j-NY-TIMESBR1--BR217mar31946NYTIAO0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 155380950362-4331 OR 03624331Sun May 17 11:42:52 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.05.17 11:42:52 ???http://search.proquest.com/docview/107455627New York Timesack-nhfbhttp://www.nytimes.com/R. L. DuffusAtom Bomb Versus `Human Race': The Scientists Who Fashioned It Remind Us of Its Terrible Threat: Review of {{\booktitle{One World or None. A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb}}. Edited by Dexer Masters and Kathlerine Way. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. x + 79 pp. New York: Whittlesey House. \$1} @Article{Duffus:1946:ABV, author = "R. L. Duffus", title = "Atom Bomb Versus `Human Race': The Scientists Who Fashioned It Remind Us of Its Terrible Threat: Review of {{\booktitle{One World or None. A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb}}. Edited by Dexer Masters and Kathlerine Way. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. x + 79 pp. New York: Whittlesey House. \$1}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "BR1--BR2", day = "17", month = mar, year = "1946", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:42:52 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/107455627", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", }(print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Tue Aug 08 10:19:04 2017", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107694608/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", keywords = "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Stagg Field (University of Chicago football stadium)", remark = "The article begins with a 4-column-wide photograph of the Chicago pile (reactor).", }å ¯D¯‰f[ +31-'57=;O;11Š+articleszilard-leo.bibRabinowitch:1946:BHEugene RabinowitchBefore Hiroshimaj-BULL-AT-SCI1101--11may51946BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Sat Jan 12 16:40:59 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2013.01.12 16:40:59 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Eugene RabinowitchBefore {Hiroshima} @Article{Rabinowitch:1946:BH, author = "Eugene Rabinowitch", title = "Before {Hiroshima}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "1", number = "10", pages = "1--1", day = "1", month = may, year = "1946", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 16:40:59 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }‘8e` ++3‚!+7=‚; )Q/;3‚’sarticleszilard-leo.bibLaurence:1946:XWilliam L. LaurenceDec. 2, 1942 --- The Birth of the Atomic Age: Story of the great experiment which first released the energy that runs the universej-NY-TIMESSM6, SM601dec121946NYTIAO0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 155380950362-4331 OR 03624331Tue Aug 08 10:19:04 2017http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2017.08.08 10:19:04 ???https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107694608/New York TimesArthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Stagg Field (University of Chicago football stadium)The article begins with a 4-column-wide photograph of the Chicago pile (reactor).ack-nhfbhttp://www.nytimes.com/William L. Laurence{Dec. 2, 1942} --- The Birth of the {Atomic Age}: Story of the great experiment which first released the energy that runs the universe @Article{Laurence:1946:X, author = "William L. Laurence", title = "{Dec. 2, 1942} --- The Birth of the {Atomic Age}: Story of the great experiment which first released the energy that runs the universe", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "SM6, SM60", day = "1", month = dec, year = "1946", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Tue Aug 08 10:19:04 2017", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107694608/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", keywords = "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Stagg Field (University of Chicago football stadium)", remark = "The article begins with a 4-column-wide photograph of the Chicago pile (reactor).", }5:08 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://pra.aps.org/browse", received = "29 May 1940", remark = "This paper was written a few months after Turner's review of nuclear fission \cite{Turner:1940:NF}, but its publication was suppressed at the urging of Leo Szilard until after World War II ended: see \cite[page 80]{Bernstein:2007:PHW}.", }ç áág\ +)+K!Y57=m;i+ƒ[?+Y’Karticleszilard-leo.bibTurner:1946:AELouis A. TurnerAtomic Energy from $ rm U^238 $j-PHYS-REV697--8366--366apr41946PHRVAOhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.3660031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)0031-899X OR 0031899XMon Dec 28 13:45:08 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.12.28 13:45:08 ???http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366Physical ReviewThis paper was written a few months after Turner's review of nuclear fission cite Turner:1940:NF, but its publication was suppressed at the urging of Leo Szilard until after World War II ended: see cite [page 80]Bernstein:2007:PHW.ack-nhfbhttp://pra.aps.org/browseLouis A. TurnerAtomic Energy from {$ {\rm U}^{238} $} @Article{Turner:1946:AE, author = "Louis A. Turner", title = "Atomic Energy from {$ {\rm U}^{238} $}", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "69", number = "7--8", pages = "366--366", month = apr, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Dec 28 13:45:08 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://pra.aps.org/browse", received = "29 May 1940", remark = "This paper was written a few months after Turner's review of nuclear fission \cite{Turner:1940:NF}, but its publication was suppressed at the urging of Leo Szilard until after World War II ended: see \cite[page 80]{Bernstein:2007:PHW}.", }Öd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m; http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7851423b", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "Sequential pages 84--87 of UCSD PDF file bb6554482m.", shorttableofcontents = "Roger Adams; George D. Aiken; Howard Aiken; Alvaro Alberto; Luis W. Alvarez; Jose Arce; Edwin G. Arnold; Asaf Ali; Clement R. Attlee; Vincent Auriol; Gene Autry; Abdul Rahman Azzam; Robert F. Bacher; Nina Brown Baker; Emily Greene Balch; Edward W. Barrett; James P. Baxter 3d; Ralph A. Beals; Sosthenes Behn; Guillermo Belt; David Ben-Gurion; Jean Benoit-Levy; Van A. Bittner; Jussi Bjoerling; Daniel Blain; G.A. Borgese; Edward LeRoy Bortz; Gerald Warner Brace; Ray H. Brannaman; Owen Brewster; D.W. Brogan; C. Wayland Brooks; Clarence J. Brown; Lewis H. Brown; Esther C. Brunauer; Mrs. J.L. Blair Buck; Solon J. Buck; John S. Bugas; Earl Bunting; Vannevar Bush; James J. Caffrey; James M. Cain; Arthur A. Calwell; Sir Malcolm Campbell; Homer E. Capehart; Al Capp; John Alden Carpenter; Henri Cartier-Bresson; Morse A. Cartwright; Vera Caspary; Rev. John J. Cavanaugh; Lucia Chase; Elisabeth Christman; George T. Christopher; L. Warrington Chubb; Randolph Churchill; Ewan Clague; Gordon R. Clapp; Evans Clark; John D. Clark; Walter Clarke; Brooke Claxton; Clark McAdams Clifford; John L. Collyer; Perry Como; Cyril Connolly; Robert Considine; William D. Coolidge; Carl F. Cori & Gerty T. Cori; Powel Crosley, Jr.; R.H.S. Crossman; Bartley C. Crum; Richard H. Cruzen; Margaret Cuthbert; Harvey N. Davis; Joseph S. Davis; Marguerite de Angeli; Ned H. Dearborn; Dola de Jong; Giuseppe De Luca; Vassili Dendramis; Louis E. Denfeld; R.N. Denham; Charles R. Denny, Jr.; Katharine J. Densford; Clarence Derwent; Mrs. Ambrose N. Diehl; Alvin E. Dodd; Gil Dodds; Joseph M. Dodge; Lewis W. Douglas; Eddy Duchin; Laurence Duggan; Thomas W. Duncan. Evelyn Millis Duvall; Sir Wilfred Eady; Oliver P. Echols; Philip, 3d Duke of Edinburgh; Clark M. Eichelberger; Brooks Emeny; Elizabeth Enright; Tage Erlander; Mrs. C. Vaughan Ferguson; Ed Fitzgerald; Pegeen Fitzgerald; Kirsten Flagstad; Inglis Fletcher; Edward T. Folliard; Zino Francescatti; Rose Franken; Sir Ian Fraser; Frederik IX, King of Denmark; George Freedley; Benedict Freedman; Nancy Freedman; Toni Frissell; Kenneth D. Fry; Charles Earle Funk; Lester D. Gardner; O. Max Gardner; Lloyd K. Garrison; Shannon Garst; John Gassner; Ralph F. Gates; A.P. Giannini; John W. Gibson; John Gielgud; Eddy Gilmore; John D. Goodloe; George L. Googe; Freeman F. Gosden; Charles J. Correll; Bruce Gould; Beatrice Blackmar Gould; Henry F. Grady; Wallace H. Graham; Hank Greenberg; Ernest S. Griffith; Paul H. Griffith; W.H. Grimes; Dwight P. Griswold; Karl Gruber; Jose Gustavo Guerrero; Charles A. Halleck; Margaret S. Harding; Rex Harrison; Wallace K. Harrison; Fred A. Hartley, Jr.; William N. Haskell; Mahmoud Hassan; George J. Hecht; H.J. Heinz 2d; Ludvig Hektoen; Mark Hellinger; Marguerite Henry; Elinore Morehouse Herrick; Christian Archibald Herter; Thor Heyerdahl; Bourke B. Hickenlooper; William A. Higinbotham; John H. Hilldring; Alger Hiss; Philip K. Hitti; ×Laura Z. Hobson; James L. Holloway, Jr.; Hamilton Holt; Victor Hoo; C.E. Hooper; Arthur Hopkins; Willie Hoppe; Amory Houghton; Harry C. Ingles; Jonas H. Ingram; Charles E. Ives; Russell Janney; Elvin M. Jellinek; Thomasina Walker Johnson; Virgil Jordan; Percy L. Julian; Hartnett T. Kane; Bernard Karfiol; K.T. Keller; George F. Kennan; Dorothy Kenyon; Deborah Kerr; Leon H. Keyserling; Eelco van Kleffens. Sarah Gertrude Knott; William F. Knowland; Harold Knutson; Edgar Kobak; Irving Kolodin; Jake Kramer; Gene Krupa; Halvard M. Lange; Jesse L. Lasky; Harold D. Lasswell; Maura Laverty; Emmet Lavery; Hilda Lawrence; Le Corbusier; Marie-Helene Lefaucheaux; Robert D. Leigh; Philip Levine; Alberto Lleras Camargo; S. Loewe; Ernst Lothar; Robert Lowell; Eloise Lownsbery; Martha B. Lucas; Scott W. Lucas; Charles Luckman; Johnny Lujack; Mrs. Georgia L. Lusk; Patrick A. McCarran; John J. McCloy; Fowler McCormick; Ralph McGill; Kathryn McHale; Millicent Carey McIntosh; William P. Maddox; Rev. Walter A. Maier; George M. Mardikian; George C. Marshall; James Mason; Hansa Mehta; Gian-Carlo Menotti; Charles E. Merriam; Arthur Miller; Justin Miller; Watson B. Miller; H.L. Mitchell; Jean Monnet; Douglas Moore; Henry Morgan; John R. Mott; Marius Moutet; H.J. Muller; Charles Munch; Dillon S. Myer; Pietro Nenni; Richard J. Neutra; Herbert B. Nichols; O. Frederick Nolde; John Howard Northrop; Howard M. Norton; Jehan De Noue, Comte; Nikolai V. Novikov; W. Albert Noyes, Jr.; W. Lee O'Daniel; William O'Dwyer; Mbonu Ojike; Lloyd F. Oleson; Lunsford E. Oliver; James F. O'Neil; Karla V. Parker; Walter L. Pate; Frederick Douglas Patterson; Paul I, King of the Hellenes; Alice Paul; Robert Payne; Lester Bowles Pearson; Gregory Peck; Recep Peker; J.C. Penney; Edward Phelan; Frank A. Picard; Auguste Piccard; Jean Felix Piccard; Sumner T. Pike; Sir Edwin Noel Plowden; Arthur Upham Pope; Roscoe Pound; William Powell; Lee Pressman; Paul Ramadier; Gustav Rasmussen; Syngman Rhee; Paul North Rice; Vincent Richards; M.B. Ridgway; Jerome Robbins; Jackie Robinson. Lowell W. Rooks; Mrs. Samuel I. Rosenman; Lessing J. Rosenwald; Kenneth C. Royall; William F. Russell; Katharine St. George; Charles E. Saltzman; Gyorgy Sandor; Jean-Paul Sartre; George J. Schoeneman; Prince Seif-ul-Islam Abdullah; Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill; Ruth B. Shipley; Earl Owen Shreve; Lee Simonson; Martial Singher; Red Skelton; Sumner Huber Slichter; Alexander Smallens; George Albert Smith; Glenn E. Snow; Soekarno; Themistocles Sophoulis; Eugene Speicher; Francis Cardinal Spellman; Mrs. William Dick Sporborg; Adele I. Springer; Ingram Macklin Stainback; W.M. Stanley; Barbara Stanwyck; Louis E. Starr; Thomas L. Stokes; Colonel Stoopnagle; Lewis L. Strauss; Jessie Street; Gael Sullivan; James B. Sumner; Leo Szilard; Ferruccio Tagliavini; Herman E. Talmadge; Glen H. Taylor; J. Parnell Thomas; M.E. Thompson; Sir George Paget Thomson; Willard L. Thorp; Palmiro Togliatti; Jennie Tourel; Arnold J. Toynbee; Mrs. Harry S. Truman; Oscar Tschirky; Bo Osten Unden; Rudy Vallee; Arthur T. Vanderbilt; Alden H. Waitt; Mildred Walker; Henry A. Wallace; Walter Wanger; Edgar L. Warren; Robert J. Watt; W.W. Waymack; Edward Weeks, Jr.; Keith West; Alexander S. Wiener; Ray Lyman Wilbur; Frances Farmer Wilder; Alexander Wiley; Henry Lee Willet; Clyde E. Williams; Ted Williams; Carroll Louis Wilson; Frederick Woltman; James Madison Wood; Dorothy Wrinch; Louise Yim; Robert R. Young; Choudri Sir Mohammad Zafrullah Khan; Babe Didrikson Zaharias; Arnold S. Zander", }èÙomas W. Duncan. Evelyn Millis Duvall; Sir Wilfred Eady; Oliver P. Echols; Philip, 3d Duke of Edinburgh; Clark M. Eichelberger; Brooks Emeny; Elizabeth Enright; Tage Erlander; Mrs. C. Vaughan Ferguson; Ed Fitzgerald; Pegeen Fitzgerald; Kirsten Flagstad; Inglis Fletcher; Edward T. Folliard; Zino Francescatti; Rose Franken; Sir Ian Fraser; Frederik IX, King of Denmark; George Freedley; Benedict Freedman; Nancy Freedman; Toni Frissell; Kenneth D. Fry; Charles Earle Funk; Lester D. Gardner; O. Max Gardner; Lloyd K. Garrison; Shannon Garst; John Gassner; Ralph F. Gates; A.P. Giannini; John W. Gibson; John Gielgud; Eddy Gilmore; John D. Goodloe; George L. Googe; Freeman F. Gosden; Charles J. Correll; Bruce Gould; Beatrice Blackmar Gould; Henry F. Grady; Wallace H. Graham; Hank Greenberg; Ernest S. Griffith; Paul H. Griffith; W.H. Grimes; Dwight P. Griswold; Karl Gruber; Jose Gustavo Guerrero; Charles A. Halleck; Margaret S. Harding; Rex Harrison; Wallace K. Harrison; Fred A. Hartley, Jr.; William N. Haskell; Mahmoud Hassan; George J. Hecht; H.J. Heinz 2d; Ludvig Hektoen; Mark Hellinger; Marguerite Henry; Elinore Morehouse Herrick; Christian Archibald Herter; Thor Heyerdahl; Bourke B. Hickenlooper; William A. Higinbotham; John H. Hilldring; Alger Hiss; Philip K. Hitti; Laura Z. Hobson; James L. Holloway, Jr.; Hamilton Holt; Victor Hoo; C.E. Hooper; Arthur Hopkins; Willie Hoppe; Amory Houghton; Harry C. Ingles; Jonas H. Ingram; Charles E. Ives; Russell Janney; Elvin M. Jellinek; Thomasina Walker Johnson; Virgil Jordan; Percy L. Julian; Hartnett T. Kane; Bernard Karfiol; K.T. Keller; George F. Kennan; Dorothy Kenyon; Deborah Kerr; Leon H. Keyserling; Eelco van Kleffens. Sarah Gertrude Knott; William F. Knowland; Harold Knutson; Edgar Kobak; Irving Kolodin; Jake Kramer; Gene Krupa; Halvard M. Lange; Jesse L. Lasky; Harold D. Lasswell; Maura Laverty; Emmet Lavery; Hilda Lawrence; Le Corbusier; Marie-Helene Lefaucheaux; Robert D. Leigh; Philip Levine; Alberto Lleras Camargo; S. Loewe; Ernst Lothar; Robert Lowell; Eloise Lownsbery; Martha B. Lucas; Scott W. Lucas; Charles Luckman; Johnny Lujack; Mrs. Georgia L. Lusk; Patrick A. McCarran; John J. McCloy; Fowler McCormick; Ralph McGill; Kathryn McHale; Millicent Carey McIntosh; William P. Maddox; Rev. Walter A. Maier; George M. Mardikian; George C. Marshall; James Mason; Hansa Mehta; Gian-Carlo Menotti; Charles E. Merriam; Arthur Miller; Justin Miller; Watson B. Miller; H.L. Mitchell; Jean Monnet; Douglas Moore; Henry Morgan; John R. Mott; Marius Moutet; H.J. Muller; Charles Munch; Dillon S. Myer; Pietro Nenni; Richard J. Neutra; Herbert B. Nichols; O. Frederick Nolde; John Howard Northrop; Howard M. Norton; Jehan De Noue, Comte; Nikolai V. Novikov; W. Albert Noyes, Jr.; W. Lee O'Daniel; William O'Dwyer; Mbonu Ojike; Lloyd F. Oleson; Lunsford E. Oliver; James F. O'Neil; Karla V. Parker; Walter L. Pate; Frederick Douglas Patterson; Paul I, King of the Hellenes; Alice Paul; Robert Payne; Lester Bowles Pearson; Gregory Peck; Recep Peker; J.C. Penney; Edward Phelan; Frank A. Picard; Auguste Piccard; Jean Felix Piccard; Sumner T. Pike; Sir Edwin Noel Plowden; Arthur Upham Pope; Roscoe Pound; William Powell; Lee Pressman; Paul Ramadier; Gustav Rasmussen; Syngman Rhee; Paul North Rice; Vincent Richards; M.B. Ridgway; Jerome Robbins; Jackie Robinson. Lowell W. Rooks; Mrs. Samuel I. Rosenman; Lessing J. Rosenwald; Kenneth C. Royall; William F. Russell; Katharine St. George; Charles E. Saltzman; Gyorgy Sandor; Jean-Paul Sartre; George J. Schoeneman; Prince Seif-ul-Islam Abdullah; Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill; Ruth B. Shipley; Earl Owen Shreve; Lee Simonson; Martial Singher; Red Skelton; Sumner Huber Slichter; Alexander Smallens; George Albert Smith; Glenn E. Snow; Soekarno; Themistocles Sophoulis; Eugene Speicher; Francis Cardinal Spellman; Mrs. William Dick Sporborg; Adele I. Springer; Ingram Macklin Stainback; W.M. Stanley; Barbara Stanwyck; Louis E. Starr; Thomas L. Stokes; Colonel Stoopnagle; Lewis L. Strauss; Jessie Street; Gael Sullivan; James B. Sumner; Leo Szilard; Ferruccio Tagliavini;Ú Herman E. Talmadge; Glen H. Taylor; J. Parnell Thomas; M.E. Thompson; Sir George Paget Thomson; Willard L. Thorp; Palmiro Togliatti; Jennie Tourel; Arnold J. Toynbee; Mrs. Harry S. Truman; Oscar Tschirky; Bo Osten Unden; Rudy Vallee; Arthur T. Vanderbilt; Alden H. Waitt; Mildred Walker; Henry A. Wallace; Walter Wanger; Edgar L. Warren; Robert J. Watt; W.W. Waymack; Edward Weeks, Jr.; Keith West; Alexander S. Wiener; Ray Lyman Wilbur; Frances Farmer Wilder; Alexander Wiley; Henry Lee Willet; Clyde E. Williams; Ted Williams; Carroll Louis Wilson; Frederick Woltman; James Madison Wood; Dorothy Wrinch; Louise Yim; Robert R. Young; Choudri Sir Mohammad Zafrullah Khan; Babe Didrikson Zaharias; Arnold S. ZanderRoger Adams; George D. Aiken; Howard Aiken; Alvaro Alberto; Luis W. Alvarez; Jose Arce; Edwin G. Arnold; Asaf Ali; Clement R. Attlee; Vincent Auriol; Gene Autry; Abdul Rahman Azzam; Robert F. Bacher; Nina Brown Baker; Emily Greene Balch; Edward W. Barrett; James P. Baxter 3d; Ralph A. Beals; Sosthenes Behn; Guillermo Belt; David Ben-Gurion; Jean Benoit-Levy; Van A. Bittner; Jussi Bjoerling; Daniel Blain; G.A. Borgese; Edward LeRoy Bortz; Gerald Warner Brace; Ray H. Brannaman; Owen Brewster; D.W. Brogan; C. Wayland Brooks; Clarence J. Brown; Lewis H. Brown; Esther C. Brunauer; Mrs. J.L. Blair Buck; Solon J. Buck; John S. Bugas; Earl Bunting; Vannevar Bush; James J. Caffrey; James M. Cain; Arthur A. Calwell; Sir Malcolm Campbell; Homer E. Capehart; Al Capp; John Alden Carpenter; Henri Cartier-Bresson; Morse A. Cartwright; Vera Caspary; Rev. John J. Cavanaugh; Lucia Chase; Elisabeth Christman; George T. Christopher; L. Warrington Chubb; Randolph Churchill; Ewan Clague; Gordon R. Clapp; Evans Clark; John D. Clark; Walter Clarke; Brooke Claxton; Clark McAdams Clifford; John L. Collyer; Perry Como; Cyril Connolly; Robert Considine; William D. Coolidge; Carl F. Cori & Gerty T. Cori; Powel Crosley, Jr.; R.H.S. Crossman; Bartley C. Crum; Richard H. Cruzen; Margaret Cuthbert; Harvey N. Davis; Joseph S. Davis; Marguerite de Angeli; Ned H. Dearborn; Dola de Jong; Giuseppe De Luca; Vassili Dendramis; Louis E. Denfeld; R.N. Denham; Charles R. Denny, Jr.; Katharine J. Densford; Clarence Derwent; Mrs. Ambrose N. Diehl; Alvin E. Dodd; Gil Dodds; Joseph M. Dodge; Lewis W. Douglas; Eddy Duchin; Laurence Duggan; Thomas W. Duncan. Evelyn Millis Duvall; Sir Wilfred Eady; Oliver P. Echols; Philip, 3d Duke of Edinburgh; Clark M. Eichelberger; Brooks Emeny; Elizabeth Enright; Tage Erlander; Mrs. C. Vaughan Ferguson; Ed Fitzgerald; Pegeen Fitzgerald; Kirsten Flagstad; Inglis Fletcher; Edward T. Folliard; Zino Francescatti; Rose Franken; Sir Ian Fraser; Frederik IX, King of Denmark; George Freedley; Benedict Freedman; Nancy Freedman; Toni Frissell; Kenneth D. Fry; Charles Earle Funk; Lester D. Gardner; O. Max Gardner; Lloyd K. Garrison; Shannon Garst; John Gassner; Ralph F. Gates; A.P. Giannini; John W. Gibson; John Gielgud; Eddy Gilmore; John D. Goodloe; George L. Googe; Freeman F. Gosden; Charles J. Correll; Bruce Gould; Beatrice Blackmar Gould; Henry F. Grady; Wallace H. Graham; Hank Greenberg; Ernest S. Griffith; Paul H. Griffith; W.H. Grimes; Dwight P. Griswold; Karl Gruber; Jose Gustavo Guerrero; Charles A. Halleck; Margaret S. Harding; Rex Harrison; Wallace K. Harrison; Fred A. Hartley, Jr.; William N. Haskell; Mahmoud Hassan; George J. Hecht; H.J. Heinz 2d; Ludvig Hektoen; Mark Hellinger; Marguerite Henry; Elinore Morehouse Herrick; Christian Archibald Herter; Thor Heyerdahl; Bourke B. Hickenlooper; William A. Higinbotham; John H. Hilldring; Alger Hiss; Philip K. Hitti; Laura Z. Hobson; James L. Holloway, Jr.; Hamilton Holt; Victor Hoo; C.E. Hooper; Arthur Hopkins; Willie Hoppe; Amory Houghton; Harry C. Ingles; Jonas H. Ingram; Charles E. Ives; Russell Janney; Elvin M. Jellinek; Thomasina Walker Johnson; Virgil Jordan; Percy L. Julian; Hartnett T. Kane; Bernard Karfiol; K.T. Keller; George F. Kennan; Dorothy Kenyon; Deborah Kerr; Leon H. Keyserling; Eelco van Kleffens. Sarah Gertrude Knott; William F. Knowland; Harold Knutson; Edgar KoÛbak; Irving Kolodin; Jake Kramer; Gene Krupa; Halvard M. Lange; Jesse L. Lasky; Harold D. Lasswell; Maura Laverty; Emmet Lavery; Hilda Lawrence; Le Corbusier; Marie-Helene Lefaucheaux; Robert D. Leigh; Philip Levine; Alberto Lleras Camargo; S. Loewe; Ernst Lothar; Robert Lowell; Eloise Lownsbery; Martha B. Lucas; Scott W. Lucas; Charles Luckman; Johnny Lujack; Mrs. Georgia L. Lusk; Patrick A. McCarran; John J. McCloy; Fowler McCormick; Ralph McGill; Kathryn McHale; Millicent Carey McIntosh; William P. Maddox; Rev. Walter A. Maier; George M. Mardikian; George C. Marshall; James Mason; Hansa Mehta; Gian-Carlo Menotti; Charles E. Merriam; Arthur Miller; Justin Miller; Watson B. Miller; H.L. Mitchell; Jean Monnet; Douglas Moore; Henry Morgan; John R. Mott; Marius Moutet; H.J. Muller; Charles Munch; Dillon S. Myer; Pietro Nenni; Richard J. Neutra; Herbert B. Nichols; O. Frederick Nolde; John Howard Northrop; Howard M. Norton; Jehan De Noue, Comte; Nikolai V. Novikov; W. Albert Noyes, Jr.; W. Lee O'Daniel; William O'Dwyer; Mbonu Ojike; Lloyd F. Oleson; Lunsford E. Oliver; James F. O'Neil; Karla V. Parker; Walter L. Pate; Frederick Douglas Patterson; Paul I, King of the Hellenes; Alice Paul; Robert Payne; Lester Bowles Pearson; Gregory Peck; Recep Peker; J.C. Penney; Edward Phelan; Frank A. Picard; Auguste Piccard; Jean Felix Piccard; Sumner T. Pike; Sir Edwin Noel Plowden; Arthur Upham Pope; Roscoe Pound; William Powell; Lee Pressman; Paul Ramadier; Gustav Rasmussen; Syngman Rhee; Paul North Rice; Vincent Richards; M.B. Ridgway; Jerome Robbins; Jackie Robinson. Lowell W. Rooks; Mrs. Samuel I. Rosenman; Lessing J. Rosenwald; Kenneth C. Royall; William F. Russell; Katharine St. George; Charles E. Saltzman; Gyorgy Sandor; Jean-Paul Sartre; George J. Schoeneman; Prince Seif-ul-Islam Abdullah; Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill; Ruth B. Shipley; Earl Owen Shreve; Lee Simonson; Martial Singher; Red Skelton; Sumner Huber Slichter; Alexander Smallens; George Albert Smith; Glenn E. Snow; Soekarno; Themistocles Sophoulis; Eugene Speicher; Francis Cardinal Spellman; Mrs. William Dick Sporborg; Adele I. Springer; Ingram Macklin Stainback; W.M. Stanley; Barbara Stanwyck; Louis E. Starr; Thomas L. Stokes; Colonel Stoopnagle; Lewis L. Strauss; Jessie Street; Gael Sullivan; James B. Sumner; Leo Szilard; Ferruccio Tagliavini; Herman E. Talmadge; Glen H. Taylor; J. Parnell Thomas; M.E. Thompson; Sir George Paget Thomson; Willard L. Thorp; Palmiro Togliatti; Jennie Tourel; Arnold J. Toynbee; Mrs. Harry S. Truman; Oscar Tschirky; Bo Osten Unden; Rudy Vallee; Arthur T. Vanderbilt; Alden H. Waitt; Mildred Walker; Henry A. Wallace; Walter Wanger; Edgar L. Warren; Robert J. Watt; W.W. Waymack; Edward Weeks, Jr.; Keith West; Alexander S. Wiener; Ray Lyman Wilbur; Frances Farmer Wilder; Alexander Wiley; Henry Lee Willet; Clyde E. Williams; Ted Williams; Carroll Louis Wilson; Frederick Woltman; James Madison Wood; Dorothy Wrinch; Louise Yim; Robert R. Young; Choudri Sir Mohammad Zafrullah Khan; Babe Didrikson Zaharias; Arnold S. Zander @InCollection{Anonymous:1947:LS, author = "Anna Rothe", editor = "Anna Rothe", booktitle = "Current Biography 1947", title = "Leo Szilard", publisher = "H. W. Wilson", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "622--625", year = "1948", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu May 21 08:21:16 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m; http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7851423b", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "Sequential pages 84--87 of UCSD PDF file bb6554482m.", shorttableofcontents = "Roger Adams; George D. Aiken; Howard Aiken; Alvaro Alberto; Luis W. Alvarez; Jose Arce; Edwin G. Arnold; Asaf Ali; Clement R. Attlee; Vincent Auriol; Gene Autry; Abdul Rahman Azzam; Robert F. Bacher; Nina Brown Baker; Emily Greene Balch;Ü Edward W. Barrett; James P. Baxter 3d; Ralph A. Beals; Sosthenes Behn; Guillermo Belt; David Ben-Gurion; Jean Benoit-Levy; Van A. Bittner; Jussi Bjoerling; Daniel Blain; G.A. Borgese; Edward LeRoy Bortz; Gerald Warner Brace; Ray H. Brannaman; Owen Brewster; D.W. Brogan; C. Wayland Brooks; Clarence J. Brown; Lewis H. Brown; Esther C. Brunauer; Mrs. J.L. Blair Buck; Solon J. Buck; John S. Bugas; Earl Bunting; Vannevar Bush; James J. Caffrey; James M. Cain; Arthur A. Calwell; Sir Malcolm Campbell; Homer E. Capehart; Al Capp; John Alden Carpenter; Henri Cartier-Bresson; Morse A. Cartwright; Vera Caspary; Rev. John J. Cavanaugh; Lucia Chase; Elisabeth Christman; George T. Christopher; L. Warrington Chubb; Randolph Churchill; Ewan Clague; Gordon R. Clapp; Evans Clark; John D. Clark; Walter Clarke; Brooke Claxton; Clark McAdams Clifford; John L. Collyer; Perry Como; Cyril Connolly; Robert Considine; William D. Coolidge; Carl F. Cori & Gerty T. Cori; Powel Crosley, Jr.; R.H.S. Crossman; Bartley C. Crum; Richard H. Cruzen; Margaret Cuthbert; Harvey N. Davis; Joseph S. Davis; Marguerite de Angeli; Ned H. Dearborn; Dola de Jong; Giuseppe De Luca; Vassili Dendramis; Louis E. Denfeld; R.N. Denham; Charles R. Denny, Jr.; Katharine J. Densford; Clarence Derwent; Mrs. Ambrose N. Diehl; Alvin E. Dodd; Gil Dodds; Joseph M. Dodge; Lewis W. Douglas; Eddy Duchin; Laurence Duggan; Thomas W. Duncan. Evelyn Millis Duvall; Sir Wilfred Eady; Oliver P. Echols; Philip, 3d Duke of Edinburgh; Clark M. Eichelberger; Brooks Emeny; Elizabeth Enright; Tage Erlander; Mrs. C. Vaughan Ferguson; Ed Fitzgerald; Pegeen Fitzgerald; Kirsten Flagstad; Inglis Fletcher; Edward T. Folliard; Zino Francescatti; Rose Franken; Sir Ian Fraser; Frederik IX, King of Denmark; George Freedley; Benedict Freedman; Nancy Freedman; Toni Frissell; Kenneth D. Fry; Charles Earle Funk; Lester D. Gardner; O. Max Gardner; Lloyd K. Garrison; Shannon Garst; John Gassner; Ralph F. Gates; A.P. Giannini; John W. Gibson; John Gielgud; Eddy Gilmore; John D. Goodloe; George L. Googe; Freeman F. Gosden; Charles J. Correll; Bruce Gould; Beatrice Blackmar Gould; Henry F. Grady; Wallace H. Graham; Hank Greenberg; Ernest S. Griffith; Paul H. Griffith; W.H. Grimes; Dwight P. Griswold; Karl Gruber; Jose Gustavo Guerrero; Charles A. Halleck; Margaret S. Harding; Rex Harrison; Wallace K. Harrison; Fred A. Hartley, Jr.; William N. Haskell; Mahmoud Hassan; George J. Hecht; H.J. Heinz 2d; Ludvig Hektoen; Mark Hellinger; Marguerite Henry; Elinore Morehouse Herrick; Christian Archibald Herter; Thor Heyerdahl; Bourke B. Hickenlooper; William A. Higinbotham; John H. Hilldring; Alger Hiss; Philip K. Hitti; Laura Z. Hobson; James L. Holloway, Jr.; Hamilton Holt; Victor Hoo; C.E. Hooper; Arthur Hopkins; Willie Hoppe; Amory Houghton; Harry C. Ingles; Jonas H. Ingram; Charles E. Ives; Russell Janney; Elvin M. Jellinek; Thomasina Walker Johnson; Virgil Jordan; Percy L. Julian; Hartnett T. Kane; Bernard Karfiol; K.T. Keller; George F. Kennan; Dorothy Kenyon; Deborah Kerr; Leon H. Keyserling; Eelco van Kleffens. Sarah Gertrude Knott; William F. Knowland; Harold Knutson; Edgar Kobak; Irving Kolodin; Jake Kramer; Gene Krupa; Halvard M. Lange; Jesse L. Lasky; Harold D. Lasswell; Maura Laverty; Emmet Lavery; Hilda Lawrence; Le Corbusier; Marie-Helene Lefaucheaux; Robert D. Leigh; Philip Levine; Alberto Lleras Camargo; S. Loewe; Ernst Lothar; Robert Lowell; Eloise Lownsbery; Martha B. Lucas; Scott W. Lucas; Charles Luckman; Johnny Lujack; Mrs. Georgia L. Lusk; Patrick A. McCarran; John J. McCloy; Fowler McCormick; Ralph McGill; Kathryn McHale; Millicent Carey McIntosh; William P. Maddox; Rev. Walter A. Maier; George M. Mardikian; George C. Marshall; James Mason; Hansa Mehta; Gian-Carlo Menotti; Charles E. Merriam; Arthur Miller; Justin Miller; Watson B. Miller; H.L. Mitchell; Jean Monnet; Douglas Moore; Henry Morgan; John R. Mott; Marius Moutet; H.J. Muller; Charles Munch; Dillon S. Myer; Pietro Nenni; Richard J. Neutra; Herbert B. Nichols; O. Frederick Nolde; John Howard Northrop; Howard M. Norton; Jehan De Noue, Comte; Nikolai V. Novikov; W. Albert Noyes, Jr.; W. Lee O'Daniel; William O'Dwyer; Mbonu Ojike; Lloyd F. Oleson; Lunsford E. Oliver; James F. O'Neil; Karla V. Parker; Walter L. Pate; Frederick Douglas Patterson; Paul I, King of the Hellenes; Alice Paul; Robert Payne; Lester Bowles Pearson; Gregory Peck; Recep Peker; J.C. Penney; Edward Phelan; Frank A. Picard; Auguste Piccard; Jean Felix Piccard; Sumner T. Pike; Sir Edwin Noel Plowden; Arthur Upham Pope; Roscoe Pound; William Powell; Lee Pressman; Paul Ramadier; Gustav Rasmussen; Syngman Rhee; Paul North Rice; Vincent Richards; M.B. Ridgway; Jerome Robbins; Jackie Robinson. Lowell W. Rooks; Mrs. Samuel I. Rosenman; Lessing J. Rosenwald; Kenneth C. Royall; William F. Russell; Katharine St. George; Charles E. Saltzman; Gyorgy Sandor; Jean-Paul Sartre; George J. Schoeneman; Prince Seif-ul-Islam Abdullah; Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill; Ruth B. Shipley; Earl Owen Shreve; Lee Simonson; Martial Singher; Red Skelton; Sumner Huber Slichter; Alexander Smallens; George Albert Smith; Glenn E. Snow; Soekarno; Themistocles Sophoulis; Eugene Speicher; Francis Cardinal Spellman; Mrs. William Dick Sporborg; Adele I. Springer; Ingram Macklin Stainback; W.M. Stanley; Barbara Stanwyck; Louis E. Starr; Thomas L. Stokes; Colonel Stoopnagle; Lewis L. Strauss; Jessie Street; Gael Sullivan; James B. Sumner; Leo Szilard; Ferruccio Tagliavini; Herman E. Talmadge; Glen H. Taylor; J. Parnell Thomas; M.E. Thompson; Sir George Paget Thomson; Willard L. Thorp; Palmiro Togliatti; Jennie Tourel; Arnold J. Toynbee; Mrs. Harry S. Truman; Oscar Tschirky; Bo Osten Unden; Rudy Vallee; Arthur T. Vanderbilt; Alden H. Waitt; Mildred Walker; Henry A. Wallace; Walter Wanger; Edgar L. Warren; Robert J. Watt; W.W. Waymack; Edward Weeks, Jr.; Keith West; Alexander S. Wiener; Ray Lyman Wilbur; Frances Farmer Wilder; Alexander Wiley; Henry Lee Willet; Clyde E. Williams; Ted Williams; Carroll Louis Wilson; Frederick Woltman; James Madison Wood; Dorothy Wrinch; Louise Yim; Robert R. Young; Choudri Sir Mohammad Zafrullah Khan; Babe Didrikson Zaharias; Arnold S. Zander", } vv°mh^ %+/!!9#%/=;A#u!9!#äEäE!incollectionszilard-leo.bibAnonymous:1947:LSAnna RotheAnna RotheCurrent Biography 1947Leo SzilardH. W. WilsonNew York, NY, USA622--6251948Thu May 21 08:21:16 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.21 08:21:16 ???http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m; http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7851423bLeo SzilardSequential pages 84--87 of UCSD PDF file bb6554482m.ack-nhfbAnna RotheCurrent Biography 1947Anna RotheLeo SzilardRoger Adams; George D. Aiken; Howard Aiken; Alvaro Alberto; Luis W. Alvarez; Jose Arce; Edwin G. Arnold; Asaf Ali; Clement R. Attlee; Vincent Auriol; Gene Autry; Abdul Rahman Azzam; Robert F. Bacher; Nina Brown Baker; Emily Greene Balch; Edward W. Barrett; James P. Baxter 3d; Ralph A. Beals; Sosthenes Behn; Guillermo Belt; David Ben-Gurion; Jean Benoit-Levy; Van A. Bittner; Jussi Bjoerling; Daniel Blain; G.A. Borgese; Edward LeRoy Bortz; Gerald Warner Brace; Ray H. Brannaman; Owen Brewster; D.W. Brogan; C. Wayland Brooks; Clarence J. Brown; Lewis H. Brown; Esther C. Brunauer; Mrs. J.L. Blair Buck; Solon J. Buck; John S. Bugas; Earl Bunting; Vannevar Bush; James J. Caffrey; James M. Cain; Arthur A. Calwell; Sir Malcolm Campbell; Homer E. Capehart; Al Capp; John Alden Carpenter; Henri Cartier-Bresson; Morse A. Cartwright; Vera Caspary; Rev. John J. Cavanaugh; Lucia Chase; Elisabeth Christman; George T. Christopher; L. Warrington Chubb; Randolph Churchill; Ewan Clague; Gordon R. Clapp; Evans Clark; John D. Clark; Walter Clarke; Brooke Claxton; Clark McAdams Clifford; John L. Collyer; Perry Como; Cyril Connolly; Robert Considine; William D. Coolidge; Carl F. Cori & Gerty T. Cori; Powel Crosley, Jr.; R.H.S. Crossman; Bartley C. Crum; Richard H. Cruzen; Margaret Cuthbert; Harvey N. Davis; Joseph S. Davis; Marguerite de Angeli; Ned H. Dearborn; Dola de Jong; Giuseppe De Luca; Vassili Dendramis; Louis E. Denfeld; R.N. Denham; Charles R. Denny, Jr.; Katharine J. Densford; Clarence Derwent; Mrs. Ambrose N. Diehl; Alvin E. Dodd; Gil Dodds; Joseph M. Dodge; Lewis W. Douglas; Eddy Duchin; Laurence Duggan; ThØout the development of atomic weapons in the Manhattan Project has serious flaws; see \cite{Reingold:1984:MMA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Based on MGM film about the atomic bomb, and the role of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in its development. Starring Brian Donlevy, Robert Walker, with Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler, Audrey Totter, Hume Cronyn. Screen play by Frank Wead. Original story by Robert Considine. Directed by Norman Taurog Produced by Samuel Marx. See \cite[page 318]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }é YY ê o Û y„ˆ= @InProceedings{Lanouette:2011:NMH, author = "William Lanouette", title = "A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding Days of {CARA}", crossref = "Marks:2011:DLP", chapter = "2", pages = "??--??", year = "2011", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 13:19:35 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, keywords = "Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA)", }ƒ‡ Ž @Misc{Anonymous:19xx:BMP, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Birth of Modern Physics", howpublished = "Los Alamos National Laboratory Web document", year = "19xx", bibdate = "Thu Aug 02 08:36:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Section \booktitle{The Einstein Letter} discusses the Einstein--Roosevelt letter of 2 August 1939, and says ``drafted mostly by Szilard.''.", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/birthofmodernphysics.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }&„ ˆ @Misc{Anonymous:1998:RLS, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Register of {Leo Szilard} Papers 1898--1998", howpublished = "Mandeville Special Collections Library Geisel Library University of California, San Diego", year = "1998", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://libraries.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0032a.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }÷ƒD‡  @Misc{Anonymous:1984:LSI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Leo Szilard}: Inventor of the Atomic Bomb, 1933", howpublished = "LP Recording by George Garabedian Production", year = "1984", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:24:41 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Two 12-inch 33 1/3 rpm records (about 100 minutes).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Šƒ†% @Misc{Anonymous:1984:ADL, author = "Anonymous", title = "Address by {Dr. Leo Szilard}", howpublished = "Press release from \booktitle{The Nation}.", day = "3", month = dec, year = "1984", bibdate = "Tue May 19 05:29:09 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }‰‚y…s @Misc{Anonymous:1964:LSO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Leo Szilard} [obituary]", howpublished = "Salk Institute Files", day = "13", month = jun, year = "1964", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:33:07 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }5„ˆ+ @InProceedings{Novick:1954:IEC, author = "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard", title = "{II}. {Experiments} with the {Chemostat} on the rates of amino acid synthesis in bacteria", crossref = "Kozloff:1954:DGP", pages = "21--32", year = "1954", bibdate = "Sat Apr 25 12:58:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 429--440]{Feld:1972:CWL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }v ¨5¨‹ j[ +377'57=o;MO;7Q7Œ articleszilard-leo.bibRabinowitch:1947:WMEugene I. RabinowitchWorking for a Miraclej-BULL-AT-SCI312350--350dec121947BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.24 06:46:59 ???Comment on cite Szilard:1947:LS.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Eugene I. RabinowitchComment on \cite{Szilard:1947:LS}.Working for a Miracle @Article{Rabinowitch:1947:WM, author = "Eugene I. Rabinowitch", title = "Working for a Miracle", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "12", pages = "350--350", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Comment on \cite{Szilard:1947:LS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }‘Gi]++oa=m;‚…[o‚ a’bookszilard-leo.bibMiller:1947:BEBLeslie Miller and Robert Considine and Frank WeadThe Beginning or the End: Book of the Film622--6251947Sun May 17 10:53:24 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib2015.05.17 10:53:24 ???The MGM film about the development of atomic weapons in the Manhattan Project has serious flaws; see cite Reingold:1984:MMA.Based on MGM film about the atomic bomb, and the role of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in its development. Starring Brian Donlevy, Robert Walker, with Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler, Audrey Totter, Hume Cronyn. Screen play by Frank Wead. Original story by Robert Considine. Directed by Norman Taurog Produced by Samuel Marx. See cite [page 318]Lanouette:1992:GSB.ack-nhfbLeslie Miller and Robert Considine and Frank WeadThe MGM film about the development of atomic weapons in the Manhattan Project has serious flaws; see \cite{Reingold:1984:MMA}.The Beginning or the End: Book of the Film @Book{Miller:1947:BEB, author = "Leslie Miller and Robert Considine and Frank Wead", title = "The Beginning or the End: Book of the Film", publisher = "????", address = "????", year = "1947", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun May 17 10:53:24 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "The MGM film about the development of atomic weapons in the Manhattan Project has serious flaws; see \cite{Reingold:1984:MMA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Based on MGM film about the atomic bomb, and the role of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in its development. Starring Brian Donlevy, Robert Walker, with Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler, Audrey Totter, Hume Cronyn. Screen play by Frank Wead. Original story by Robert Considine. Directed by Norman Taurog Produced by Samuel Marx. See \cite[page 318]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }"http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", abstract = "In order to show how scientists felt about the employment and control of atomic energy prior to Hiroshima, the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 1, No. 10, [\cite{Franck:1946:RSW}] published a report made to the War Department on June 11, 1945 by a Committee on Social and Political Implications, under the chairmanship of Dr. James Franck; a Memorandum on Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States, prepared by Dr. Leo Szilard in March 1948, appeared in the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 3, No. 12. The poll take at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory in July 1945, is here described by its sponsors for the first time; this account corrects a slightly inaccurate summary in the editorial that accompanied the Franck Report.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }ë ÏÏž-k]+-]a'57=o;‹;e;‹G]e›;articleszilard-leo.bibCompton:1948:PSCArthur H. Compton and Farrington DanielsA Poll of Scientists at Chicago, July 1945j-BULL-AT-SCI4244, 63feb21948BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Thu Aug 23 06:32:55 2012http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2012.08.23 06:32:55 ???In order to show how scientists felt about the employment and control of atomic energy prior to Hiroshima, the booktitle Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 10, [cite Franck:1946:RSW] published a report made to the War Department on June 11, 1945 by a Committee on Social and Political Implications, under the chairmanship of Dr. James Franck; a Memorandum on Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States, prepared by Dr. Leo Szilard in March 1948, appeared in the booktitle Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 12. The poll take at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory in July 1945, is here described by its sponsors for the first time; this account corrects a slightly inaccurate summary in the editorial that accompanied the Franck Report.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicagoack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/In order to show how scientists felt about the employment and control of atomic energy prior to Hiroshima, the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 1, No. 10, [\cite{Franck:1946:RSW}] published a report made to the War Department on June 11, 1945 by a Committee on Social and Political Implications, under the chairmanship of Dr. James Franck; a Memorandum on Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States, prepared by Dr. Leo Szilard in March 1948, appeared in the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 3, No. 12. The poll take at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory in July 1945, is here described by its sponsors for the first time; this account corrects a slightly inaccurate summary in the editorial that accompanied the Franck Report.Arthur H. Compton and Farrington DanielsA Poll of Scientists at {Chicago, July 1945} @Article{Compton:1948:PSC, author = "Arthur H. Compton and Farrington Daniels", title = "A Poll of Scientists at {Chicago, July 1945}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "44, 63", month = feb, year = "1948", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 06:32:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", abstract = "In order to show how scientists felt about the employment and control of atomic energy prior to Hiroshima, the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 1, No. 10, [\cite{Franck:1946:RSW}] published a report made to the War Department on June 11, 1945 by a Committee on Social and Political Implications, under the chairmanship of Dr. James Franck; a Memorandum on Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States, prepared by Dr. Leo Szilard in March 1948, appeared in the \booktitle{Bulletin}, Vol. 3, No. 12. The poll take at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory in July 1945, is here described by its sponsors for the first time; this account corrects a slightly inaccurate summary in the editorial that accompanied the Franck Report.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }  ŠBm[ +1G'57=o;O7;K‹iarticleszilard-leo.bibAnonymous:1950:CSAAnonymousCorrection to Szilard articlej-BULL-AT-SCI65152--152may51950BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Wed Sep 25 06:25:28 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.09.25 06:25:28 ???Bulletin of the Atomic ScientistsSee April 1950 issue.ack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/AnonymousCorrection to {Szilard} article @Article{Anonymous:1950:CSA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Correction to {Szilard} article", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "5", pages = "152--152", month = may, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Sep 25 06:25:28 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "See April 1950 issue.", }‹tl] +++%'57=o;e#;+1Œuarticleszilard-leo.bibMartin:1948:LEHAbram V. MartinLetter to the Editors: How to Implement Dr. Szilard's Proposal to Mr. Stalinj-BULL-AT-SCI4380--80mar31948BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Tue Nov 05 06:48:18 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.11.05 06:48:18 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of ChicagoLeo Szilardack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Abram V. MartinLetter to the {Editors}: How to Implement {Dr. Szilard}'s Proposal to {Mr. Stalin} @Article{Martin:1948:LEH, author = "Abram V. Martin", title = "Letter to the {Editors}: How to Implement {Dr. Szilard}'s Proposal to {Mr. Stalin}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "80--80", month = mar, year = "1948", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Nov 05 06:48:18 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Leo Szilard", }   m "~ \ˆj‘U @Article{E:2001:LS, author = "S. E.", title = "{Leo Szilard 1898--1964}", journal = j-EUROPHYS-NEWS, volume = "32", number = "1", pages = "31--31", month = jan # "\slash " # feb, year = "2001", CODEN = "EUPNAS", ISSN = "0531-7479 (print), 1432-1092 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0531-7479", bibdate = "Mon May 21 16:45:39 2018", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authbˆ}‘{ @Article{Earman:1999:EXW, author = "John Earman and John D. Norton", title = "{Exorcist XIV}: The Wrath of {Maxwell's Demon}. {Part II} From {Szilard} to {Landauer} and Beyond", journal = j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "1--40", month = mar, year = "1999", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-2198(98)00026-4", ISSN = Gˆ-[ @Article{Erdi-Krausz:1998:UCM, author = "{\'E}rdi-Krausz{ }G{\'a}bor", title = "Az utols{\'o} csille\ldots{} --- a magyarorsz{\'a}gi ur{\'a}nb{\'a}ny{\'a}szat t{\"o}rt{\'e}nete. ({Hungarian}) [{The} last miner's truck --- the history of uranium mining in {Hungary}]", journal = j-FIZ-SZ, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1998", %ˆt‘i @Article{Earman:1998:EXW, author = "John Earman and John D. Norton", title = "{Exorcist XIV}: The Wrath of {Maxwell's Demon}. {Part I}. From {Maxwell} to {Szilard}", journal = j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "435--471", month = dec, year = "1998", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-2198(98)00023-9", ISSN = "1355-219$…D‹  @Article{Farkas:1991:NPF, author = "{\'A}kos Farkas", title = "A Nuclear Physicist's Foray into the Realm of Fiction: {Leo Szilard}'s {{\booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins}}}", journal = "Hungarian Studies", volume = "7", number = "1--2", pages = "197--203", month = "????", year = "1991--1992", bibdate = "Mon May 18 05:31:17 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.academia.edu/5522155/A_NUCLEAR_PHYSICISTS_FORAY_INTO_THE_REALM_OF_FICTION_LEO_SZILARDS_THE_VOICE_OF_THE_DOLPHINS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }ªˆ)S @Article{Ehrenberg:1967:MD, author = "W. Ehrenberg", title = "{Maxwell}'s Demon", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "217", number = "5", pages = "103--110", month = nov, year = "1967", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1167-103", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Sat May 18 15:58:56 MDT 208‹y—s @Article{Duffus:1946:ABV, author = "R. L. Duffus", title = "Atom Bomb Versus `Human Race': The Scientists Who Fashioned It Remind Us of Its Terrible Threat: Review of {{\booktitle{One World or None. A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb}}. Edited by Dexer Masters and Kathlerine Way. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. x + 79 pp. New Ï W þÎWŠsp[ +++?'57=o;GO;+K?‹yarticleszilard-leo.bibArnold:1950:HCBJames R. ArnoldThe Hydrogen--Cobalt Bombj-BULL-AT-SCI610290--292oct101950BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Nov 04 19:40:29 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.11.04 19:40:29 ???See also cite Arnold:1950:CS.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/James R. ArnoldSee also \cite{Arnold:1950:CS}.The Hydrogen--Cobalt Bomb @Article{Arnold:1950:HCB, author = "James R. Arnold", title = "The Hydrogen--Cobalt Bomb", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "10", pages = "290--292", month = oct, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 19:40:29 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See also \cite{Arnold:1950:CS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }Š,o[ +)%3!7=;#‚q%3Œarticleszilard-leo.bibArnold:1950:CSJames ArnoldThe Cost of Suicidej-NEWSWEEK??--??30oct1019500028-9604 OR 00289604Mon May 18 07:36:51 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 07:36:51 ???NewsweekLeo SzilardAccording to cite [page 366]Lanouette:1992:GSB, this article reports a study that shows the feasibility of the cobalt bomb proposed by Leo Szilard. See also cite Arnold:1950:HCB.ack-nhfbJames ArnoldThe Cost of Suicide @Article{Arnold:1950:CS, author = "James Arnold", title = "The Cost of Suicide", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "30", month = oct, year = "1950", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:36:51 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "According to \cite[page 366]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, this article reports a study that shows the feasibility of the cobalt bomb proposed by Leo Szilard. See also \cite{Arnold:1950:HCB}.", }‰~n\ +1A57=;'CA‹/articleszilard-leo.bibAnonymous:1950:SHHAnonymousScience: Hydrogen Hysteriaj-TIME??--??6mar31950TYMEA90040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic) OR 0040781x (print), 21691665 (electronic)0040-781X OR 0040781XMon May 18 07:12:58 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 07:12:58 ???http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858694,00.htmlTime MagazineHarrison Brown; Leo Szilardack-nhfbAnonymousScience: Hydrogen Hysteria @Article{Anonymous:1950:SHH, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Hydrogen Hysteria", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "6", month = mar, year = "1950", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Mon May 18 07:12:58 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858694,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", keywords = "Harrison Brown; Leo Szilard", } Ð ’·¿Ðáï @Article{Finney:1960:TSW, author = "John W. Finney", title = "Two Scientists Wary on Policing of Atomic-Test Ban: Disclose Concern at Capital Ceremony Honoring Four", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "3--??", day = "19", month = may, year = "1960", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-43Ž9œs @Article{Fermi:1955:PCU, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the nuclear energy project", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "8", number = "11", pages = "12--16", month = nov, year = "1955", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061815", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "00ùƒv‡m @Article{Fenly:1978:ABE, author = "Leigh Fenly", title = "The Agony of the Bomb, and Ecstasy of Life with {Leo Szilard}", journal = "San Diego Union", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "D-1, D-8", day = "19", month = nov, year = "1978", bibdate = "Mon May 18 17:43:18 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }rƒY‡3 @Article{Feld:1984:LSS, author = "Bernard Feld", title = "{Leo Szilard}, Scientist for All Seasons", journal = "Social Research", volume = "51", number = "3", pages = "675--690", month = "????", year = "1984", ISSN = "0037-783X", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:52:44 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Œ†}{ @Article{Feld:1981:GWS, author = "Bernard T. Feld", title = "{Gertrud Weiss Szilard, 1909--1981}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "37", number = "10", pages = "56--56", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 09:55:34 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Council for a Livable World's Education Fund; Leo Szilard; Physicians for Social Responsibility; public health medicine", }‰^“= @Article{Feld:1978:DD, author = "Bernard T. Feld", title = "The dilemma of deterrence", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "34", number = "3", pages = "12--13", month = mar, year = "1978", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 11:25:29 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/lArchive.aspxEmilio Segr{\`e}Sixth International Conference on Collective Phenomena: reports from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar / edited by Inga Fischer-Hjalmars and Joel L. Lebowitz. Contributions from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar and from two International Conferences on Collective Phenomena, one held in Stockholm, Sweden, 1--2 December 1983, and the other in Tel Aviv, Israel, 31 May--1 June 1984.Historical Perspective: Refugee Scientists and Nuclear Energy @Article{Segre:1985:HPR, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Historical Perspective: Refugee Scientists and Nuclear Energy", journal = j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI, volume = "452", number = "1", bookpages = "xix + 411", pages = "xv--xix", year = "1985", CODEN = "ANYAA9", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb29993.x", ISBN = "0-89766-298-9, 0-89766-299-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89766-298-7, 978-0-89766-299-4 (paperback)", ISSN = "0077-8923 (print), 1749-6632 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0077-8923", bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 17:26:04 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", note = "Sixth International Conference on Collective Phenomena: reports from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar / edited by Inga Fischer-Hjalmars and Joel L. Lebowitz. Contributions from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar and from two International Conferences on Collective Phenomena, one held in Stockholm, Sweden, 1--2 December 1983, and the other in Tel Aviv, Israel, 31 May--1 June 1984.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.nyas.org/Publications/Archive.aspx", keywords = "Hans Bethe; Niels Bohr; Max Born; Walther Bothe; James Chadwick; Orso Mario Corbino; Marie Curie; Peter Debye; Paul S. Epstein; Enrico Fermi; James Franck; Otto Robert Frisch; Klaus Fuchs; Hans Geiger; Samuel Goudsmit; General Leslie R. Groves; Fritz Haber; Otto Hahn; Adolf Hitler; K. Lark Horowitz; Fritz G. Houtermans; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; George B. Kistiakowsky; Lew Kowarski; A. L. Hughes; Fritz London; Lise Meitner; Benito Mussolini; Lothar W. Nordheim; Wolfgang Pauli; Rudolf Peierls; Francis Perrin; George Placzek; Giulio Racah; Bruno Rossi; Joseph Rotblat; Ernest Rutherford; Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger; Emilio Segr{\`e}; ?. Staub; Otto Stern; Leo Szilard; Edward Teller; Llewellyn H. Thomas; George Uhlenbeck; Victor Weisskopf; Eugene P. Wigner; Fritz Zwicky; Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; John von Neumann; Hans von Halben; George von Hevesy", remark = "From the last paragraph: ``My list is not complete but it should suffice to show the contribution of Hitler to the atomic bomb. Of course his most important contribution was the unparalleled motivation he gave to everybody.''", }:í‰e, &-:rˆ  @Article{Lerner:1960:LM, author = "Max Lerner", title = "Life of a Man", journal = "New York Post magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "34--34", day = "4", month = mar, year = "1960", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:23:02 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb1059555z", acknowledgement n†2Œe @Article{Lanouette:1989:PSL, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Portr{\'e}v{\'a}zlat {Szilard Leorol}", journal = j-MAGY-TUDOMANY, volume = "??", number = "??", howpublished = "Beszelgetes a keszulo eletrajz amerikai irojaval. Conversation with Gabor Pallo", pages = "639--648", year = "1989", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, fjournal = "Magyar Tudom{\'a}ny [{Hungarian} Science]", journal-URL = "http://www.matud.iif.hu/archive.htm", remark = "No issues online before January 2001 at publisher Web site [in early 2013].", xxpages = "7--8", }£E†Œ= @Article{Bernstein:1987:LSG, author = "B. J. Bernstein", title = "{Leo Szilard}: Giving peace a chance in the nuclear age", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "40", number = "9", pages = "40--47", month = sep, year = "1987", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881087", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987PhT....40i..40B", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", }šD…Š/ @Article{Anonymous:196x:ESU, author = "Anonymous", title = "Expert Says Use Of Nuclear Weapons `Inevitable' If Victory {U.S.} Goal", journal = "The Oregonian", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "??", month = jan, year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu May 21 11:10:14 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "Sequential page 31 of UCSD PDF file.", }QŒ†Œ @Article{Hartshorne:1965:LES, author = "Charles Hartshorne", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {Szilard} and the Realities of Life", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "21", number = "5", pages = "35--35", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Oct 01 15:20:57 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", }>eƒN‡ @Article{Dolbier:1961:VLS, author = "Maurice Dolbier", title = "The Voice of {Leo Szilard}", journal = "New York Herald Tribune", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "14", month = mar, year = "1961", bibdate = "Mon May 18 18:24:32 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, }Æ B kxtÆE†?Œ @Article{Smith:1966:RAK, author = "Alice Kimball Smith", title = "{Rabinowitch} Awarded {Kalinga O‡(ŽQ @Article{Wehrwein:1961:SWF, author = "Austin C. Wehrwein", title = "Scientist Would Form Council to Lobby for Abolishing War: Szilard Wants Groupp to Have a Full-Time Staff for Pressure on Capital", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "3", month = dec, year = "1961", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Thu May 21 10:24:28 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6554482m", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "Sequential page 23 of UCSD PDF file.", } …~‹} @Article{Szilard:1961:MC, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "The Mined Cities", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "17", number = "10", pages = "407--412", month = dec, year = "1961", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Cited in \cite[page 445]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.", }¥ž1 @Article{Szilard:1945:WTS, author = "Leo Szilard", title = "We turned the switch", journal = j-NATION, volume = "156", number = "??", pages = "718--719", day = "22", month = dec, year = "1945", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0027-8378", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 08:35:12 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.Tª…Q‹# @Article{Seed:1995:LSC, author = "David Seed", title = "{Leo Szilard} and the Cause of Rational Disarmament", journal = "Nuclear Texts and Contexts", volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "15--26", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", ISSN-L = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 08:44:19 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited in \cite{Seed:2003:HGW}. I can only find this journal in two library catalogs, and there seems to be no CODEN or ISSN data.", }Ûy‡8Žq @Article{Perutz:1993:IBB, author = "M. F. Perutz", title = "`{An} Intellectual Bumblebee': {{\booktitle{Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, The Man Behind the Bomb}} by William Lanouette, with Bela Silard, foreword by Jonas Salk}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "40", number = "16", pages = "17--20", day = "7", month = oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1993/oct/07/an-intellectual-bumblebee/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", }À Ž ·ŽŒ%r\ +1aQ77=;‚c-mwarticleszilard-leo.bibAnonymous:1952:RBCAnonymous[Review: booktitle Grand Central Terminal]The University of Chicago Magazine??--??19520041-9508 OR 004195080041-9508 OR 00419508Mon May 18 05:52:18 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.18 05:52:18 ???http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0206/class-notes/ourpages.htmlNo online archives available before 2004. This entry is derived from a brief note in ``From our Pages'' in the June 2002 issue at the given URL, so the title is uncertain.ack-nhfbUniv. Chic. mag.Anonymous[Review: {{\booktitle{Grand Central Terminal}}}] @Article{Anonymous:1952:RBC, author = "Anonymous", title = "[Review: {{\booktitle{Grand Central Terminal}}}]", journal = "The University of Chicago Magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1952", ISSN = "0041-9508", ISSN-L = "0041-9508", bibdate = "Mon May 18 05:52:18 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0206/class-notes/ourpages.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Univ. Chic. mag.", remark = "No online archives available before 2004. This entry is derived from a brief note in ``From our Pages'' in the June 2002 issue at the given URL, so the title is uncertain.", }ŠEq[ +'%A''57=o;e#;%E‹karticleszilard-leo.bibAron:1950:ABERaymond AronThe Atomic Bomb and Europej-BULL-AT-SCI64110--114, 125apr41950BASIAP0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)0096-3402 OR 00963402Mon Nov 04 18:51:59 2013http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib2013.11.04 18:51:59 ???Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of ChicagoLeo Szilardack-nhfbhttp://bos.sagepub.com/Raymond AronThe Atomic Bomb and {Europe} @Article{Aron:1950:ABE, author = "Raymond Aron", title = "The Atomic Bomb and {Europe}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "110--114, 125", month = apr, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 18:51:59 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Leo Szilard", }ographs on physical subjects", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb84657622", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1908--2001", remark = "The URL supplies a PDF file with a few pages from the book, and page 93 notes that Leo Szilard had in 1934 suggested the ``principle of frequency modulation and phase stability'' in his application for a British patent on a method of frequency control in the cyclotron (see \cite{Szilard:1934:AST}).", subject = "Cyclotrons", }ó ì¡ì1t^ #+-'‚%=;yeS'y‚1Œounpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1953:EMLLajos SzilardErinnerungen aus meinem Leben und dem Leben meiner angestammten Familie. (German) [Memories of my life and the lives of my ancestral family]127aug81953Thu May 21 09:09:13 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.21 09:09:13 ???Possibly the original German typescript of Lajos's memoirs, with many handwritten corrections, written in Yonkers, NY.http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6895783fGermanThe author is Leo Szilard's father.ack-nhfbLajos SzilardPossibly the original German typescript of Lajos's memoirs, with many handwritten corrections, written in Yonkers, NY.{Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben und dem Leben meiner angestammten Familie}. ({German}) [{Memories} of my life and the lives of my ancestral family] @Unpublished{Szilard:1953:EML, author = "Lajos Szilard", title = "{Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben und dem Leben meiner angestammten Familie}. ({German}) [{Memories} of my life and the lives of my ancestral family]", pages = "127", month = aug, year = "1953", bibdate = "Thu May 21 09:09:13 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Possibly the original German typescript of Lajos's memoirs, with many handwritten corrections, written in Yonkers, NY.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6895783f", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "The author is Leo Szilard's father.", }Ž[s[ +#A'#+-E?;_e„_!!A'{bookszilard-leo.bibMann:1953:CW. B. (Wilfrid Basil) MannThe Cyclotronpub-METHUENpub-METHUEN:adrFourth1181953QC787.C8 M3 1953Thu May 21 06:22:03 MDT 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager2015.05.21 06:22:03 MDTMethuen's monographs on physical subjectshttp://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb84657622The URL supplies a PDF file with a few pages from the book, and page 93 notes that Leo Szilard had in 1934 suggested the ``principle of frequency modulation and phase stability'' in his application for a British patent on a method of frequency control in the cyclotron (see cite Szilard:1934:AST).Cyclotronsack-nhfb1908--2001W. B. (Wilfrid Basil) MannThe Cyclotron @Book{Mann:1953:C, author = "W. B. (Wilfrid Basil) Mann", title = "The Cyclotron", publisher = pub-METHUEN, address = pub-METHUEN:adr, edition = "Fourth", pages = "118", year = "1953", LCCN = "QC787.C8 M3 1953", bibdate = "Thu May 21 06:22:03 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Methuen's monographs on physical subjects", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb84657622", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1908--2001", remark = "The URL supplies a PDF file with a few pages from the book, and page 93 notes that Leo Szilard had in 1934 suggested the ``principle of frequency modulation and phase stability'' in his application for a British patent on a method of frequency control in the cyclotron (see \cite{Szilard:1934:AST}).", subject = "Cyclotrons", }ers archive.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb43019011", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Lajos (Louis outside of Hungary) is Leo Szilard's father, and Bela is Leo's brother; Bela dropped the `z' from his family name after emigrating to the USA. The memoir begins: ``The loneliness of the last phase of my life which I am spending, bedridden, in this nursing home [Saw Mill River Convalescent Home in Yonkers] gives me the impulse to describe my life and that of my immediate family, its rise and decline, as all this lives in my memory, so that my dear children who never knew their paternal grandparents and hardly knew anything about them, may read these pages, should they evince any interest in them.''", }õ 99•Cu] #+)7'=;‚Se‰_7‚W'–Iunpublishedszilard-leo.bibSzilard:1953:RLajos [Louis] SzilardRecollections127aug81953Thu May 21 09:13:27 2015http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib2015.05.21 09:13:27 ???English translation of cite Szilard:1953:EML, with hand-drawn cover page. Translated by Bela Silard. Unpublished manuscript held in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb43019011Lajos (Louis outside of Hungary) is Leo Szilard's father, and Bela is Leo's brother; Bela dropped the `z' from his family name after emigrating to the USA. The memoir begins: ``The loneliness of the last phase of my life which I am spending, bedridden, in this nursing home [Saw Mill River Convalescent Home in Yonkers] gives me the impulse to describe my life and that of my immediate family, its rise and decline, as all this lives in my memory, so that my dear children who never knew their paternal grandparents and hardly knew anything about them, may read these pages, should they evince any interest in them.''ack-nhfbLajos [Louis] SzilardEnglish translation of \cite{Szilard:1953:EML}, with hand-drawn cover page. Translated by Bela Silard. Unpublished manuscript held in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.Recollections @Unpublished{Szilard:1953:R, author = "Lajos [Louis] Szilard", title = "Recollections", month = aug, year = "1953", bibdate = "Thu May 21 09:13:27 2015", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "English translation of \cite{Szilard:1953:EML}, with hand-drawn cover page. Translated by Bela Silard. Unpublished manuscript held in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb43019011", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Lajos (Louis outside of Hungary) is Leo Szilard's father, and Bela is Leo's brother; Bela dropped the `z' from his family name after emigrating to the USA. The memoir begins: ``The loneliness of the last phase of my life which I am spending, bedridden, in this nursing home [Saw Mill River Convalescent Home in Yonkers] gives me the impulse to describe my life and that of my immediate family, its rise and decline, as all this lives in my memory, so that my dear children who never knew their paternal grandparents and hardly knew anything about them, may read these pages, should they evince any interest in them.''", }  À ÀŒ