%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.84",
%%%     date            = "18 March 2022",
%%%     time            = "08:00:11 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "29087 13815 60053 609365",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "BibTeX; bibliography; Claude Elwood Shannon",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of
%%%                        publications of Claude Elwood Shannon (April
%%%                        30, 1916 -- February 24, 2001).  The
%%%                        companion LaTeX file
%%%                        shannon-claude-elwood.ltx can be used to
%%%                        typeset this bibliography.
%%%
%%%                        Part 1 covers his publications, and Part 2
%%%                        covers publications about him by others, but
%%%                        excludes the great many publications with
%%%                        only indirect references (e.g., Shannon
%%%                        coding theory).
%%%
%%%                        There are several online sources about the
%%%                        life and work of Claude Shannon, including
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon
%%%                            http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2009/10/26/rsbm.2009.0015.DC1/rsbm20090015supp.pdf
%%%                            http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Shannon.html
%%%                            http://www2.research.att.com/~njas/doc/shannon.html
%%%
%%%                        There are also several obituary notices:
%%%
%%%                            http://courses.dce.harvard.edu/~cscie160/27SHAN.html
%%%                            http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E5DE1638F934A15751C0A9679C8B63
%%%                            http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/shannon.html
%%%                            http://www.bell-labs.com/news/2001/february/26/1.html
%%%                            http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v410/n6830/full/410768a0.html
%%%
%%%                        The Mathematics Genealogy Project site for
%%%                        Claude Shannon at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=42920
%%%
%%%                        lists only four doctoral students, and seven
%%%                        student descendants.
%%%
%%%                        Claude Shannon's two famous papers from 1948
%%%                        on the mathematical theory of communication
%%%                        [see entries Shannon:1948:MTCa and
%%%                        Shannon:1948:MTCb] have been cited more than
%%%                        91,000 times, according to page 274 of Soni
%%%                        and Goodman biography [entry Soni:2017:MPH].
%%%                        On 21 July 2017, the Web of Science site
%%%                        reports 8,629 citations for the first paper,
%%%                        and 14,873 for the second,
%%%
%%%                        For a perspective on Claude Shannon's major
%%%                        papers, and their relation to other work, see
%%%                        the retrospective by one of his collaborators
%%%                        in entry Gallager:2001:CSR, and the later
%%%                        memoir in entry Gallager:2003:BMC.  On note
%%%                        in the first of those (page 2692) is this
%%%                        remark:
%%%
%%%                            ``The great mathematician Kolmogorov
%%%                            summed up Claude Shannon's brilliance as
%%%                            a researcher very well. ... Claude
%%%                            Shannon is an exceptional example of a
%%%                            scientist who combines deep abstract
%%%                            mathematical thought with a broad and at
%%%                            the same time very concrete understanding
%%%                            of vital problems of technology ... He
%%%                            can be considered equally well as one of
%%%                            the greatest mathematicians and as one of
%%%                            the greatest engineers of the last few
%%%                            decades.''
%%%
%%%                        Gallager then goes on with this about the
%%%                        two ``Mathematical Theory of Communications''
%%%                        papers from 1948:
%%%
%%%                            ``This paper contained the blueprint of
%%%                            communication systems for at least the
%%%                            subsequent 50 years. It also explained
%%%                            clearly why all of these major results
%%%                            are true, under at least a broad range of
%%%                            conditions. Finally, the ideas form a
%%%                            beautiful symphony, with repetition of
%%%                            themes and growing power that still form
%%%                            an inspiration to all of us. This is
%%%                            mathematics at its very best, as
%%%                            recognized by Kolmogorov. If these
%%%                            theorems had been stated and proven under
%%%                            the broadest possible conditions, the
%%%                            paper would have been delayed and would
%%%                            probably have been impenetrable to the
%%%                            engineers who most needed its unifying
%%%                            ideas.''
%%%
%%%                            ``In order to understand the mathematical
%%%                            issues, we need to understand that
%%%                            probability theory had been put on a
%%%                            rigorous measure-theoretic foundation by
%%%                            Kolmogorov only in 1933.  Despite
%%%                            Kolmogorov's genius and insight,
%%%                            mathematical probability theory remained
%%%                            quite a formal and unintuitive subject
%%%                            until Feller's 1950 book [26] showed how
%%%                            to approach many simpler problems with
%%%                            simple but correct tools. Before 1950,
%%%                            much of the nonmathematical literature on
%%%                            probability was vague and confused.''
%%%
%%%                        Claude Shannon was awarded the US National
%%%                        Medal of Science by President Lyndon Baines
%%%                        Johnson at the White House in Washington, DC,
%%%                        on 6 February 1967.
%%%
%%%                        Books about Claude Shannon include:
%%%
%%%                            1993    Claude Elwood Shannon: collected papers
%%%
%%%                            1993    Claude Elwood Shannon: miscellaneous
%%%                                    writings
%%%
%%%                            2010    Claude E. Shannon: Spielzeug, Leben und
%%%                                    die geheime Geschichte seiner Theorie der
%%%                                    Information
%%%
%%%                            2012    The idea factory: Bell Labs and the great
%%%                                    age of American innovation
%%%
%%%                            2013    The logician and the engineer: how George
%%%                                    Boole and Claude Shannon created
%%%                                    the information age
%%%
%%%                            2017    A mind at play: how Claude Shannon
%%%                                    invented the information age
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.84, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1924 (   1)    1957 (   5)    1990 (   2)
%%%                             1925 (   0)    1958 (   3)    1991 (   2)
%%%                             1926 (   0)    1959 (   4)    1992 (   1)
%%%                             1927 (   0)    1960 (   1)    1993 (  89)
%%%                             1928 (   1)    1961 (   1)    1994 (   4)
%%%                             1929 (   1)    1962 (   0)    1995 (   1)
%%%                             1930 (   0)    1963 (   7)    1996 (   4)
%%%                             1931 (   0)    1964 (   3)    1997 (   3)
%%%                             1932 (   0)    1965 (   1)    1998 (   8)
%%%                             1933 (   0)    1966 (   0)    1999 (   3)
%%%                             1934 (   2)    1967 (   3)    2000 (  10)
%%%                             1935 (   1)    1968 (   3)    2001 (  23)
%%%                             1936 (   0)    1969 (   3)    2002 (  10)
%%%                             1937 (   1)    1970 (   0)    2003 (  13)
%%%                             1938 (   1)    1971 (   1)    2004 (   8)
%%%                             1939 (   1)    1972 (   2)    2005 (  12)
%%%                             1940 (   5)    1973 (   0)    2006 (  12)
%%%                             1941 (   7)    1974 (   2)    2007 (   7)
%%%                             1942 (   2)    1975 (   2)    2008 (   8)
%%%                             1943 (   3)    1976 (   2)    2009 (  11)
%%%                             1944 (   6)    1977 (   1)    2010 (  10)
%%%                             1945 (   2)    1978 (   3)    2011 (   8)
%%%                             1946 (   5)    1979 (   1)    2012 (  18)
%%%                             1947 (   0)    1980 (   1)    2013 (   5)
%%%                             1948 (  13)    1981 (   1)    2014 (   4)
%%%                             1949 (  11)    1982 (   3)    2015 (   3)
%%%                             1950 (  12)    1983 (   1)    2016 (   8)
%%%                             1951 (   3)    1984 (   5)    2017 (   6)
%%%                             1952 (   2)    1985 (   5)    2018 (   3)
%%%                             1953 (  20)    1986 (   1)    2019 (   0)
%%%                             1954 (   7)    1987 (   2)    2020 (   0)
%%%                             1955 (   6)    1988 (   5)    2021 (   5)
%%%                             1956 (  16)    1989 (   3)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        250
%%%                             Book:            51
%%%                             InCollection:    97
%%%                             InProceedings:   18
%%%                             MastersThesis:    2
%%%                             Misc:            17
%%%                             PhdThesis:        2
%%%                             Proceedings:      2
%%%                             TechReport:      36
%%%                             Unpublished:     30
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  505
%%%
%%%                        Data for this bibliography have been
%%%                        collected from the University of Utah
%%%                        Mathematics Department bibliography archives,
%%%                        the TeX User Group bibliography archives, the
%%%                        Karlsruhe Computer Science bibliography
%%%                        archives, from the European Mathematical
%%%                        Society Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik
%%%                        database, from the American Mathematical
%%%                        Society MathSciNet database, from the
%%%                        AT\&T bibliography of Shannon's work,
%%%                        and from several online library catalogs,
%%%                        including those of the British Library, the
%%%                        Karlsruhe Virtual Library catalog, the Oxford
%%%                        University Library, and the US Library of
%%%                        Congress.
%%%
%%%                        This file is available as part of the BibNet
%%%                        Project.  The master copy is available for
%%%                        public access at
%%%                        ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors.
%%%                        It is mirrored to
%%%                        http://netlib.bell-labs.com/netlib/bibnet/authors,
%%%                        from which it is available via anonymous ftp
%%%                        and the Netlib service.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle#1{{{\em #1}}} \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

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@String{inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr   = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
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                                  ($MC^2R$)"}

@String{j-AI-MAGAZINE           = "The AI Magazine"}

@String{j-AM-J-HUM-GENET        = "American journal of human genetics"}

@String{j-AM-SCI                = "American Scientist"}

@String{j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY     = "American Mathematical Monthly"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-ANESTHESIOL-HAGERSTOWN = "Anesthesiology (Hagerstown)"}

@String{j-ANN-MATH-STUDIES      = "Annals of Mathematics Studies"}

@String{j-BEHAV-SCI             = "Behavioral Science"}

@String{j-BEHAVIOUR             = "Behaviour"}

@String{j-BIOCHEM-BIOPHYS-RES-COMMUN = "Biochemical and Biophysical Research
                                  Communications"}

@String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows
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@String{j-BIOL-CYBERN           = "Biological cybernetics"}

@String{j-BIOPHYS-CHEM          = "Biophysical Chemistry"}

@String{j-BIOPHYS-J             = "Biophysical Journal"}

@String{j-BIOSYSTEMS            = "Biosystems (A6E)"}

@String{j-BMC-BIOINFORMATICS    = "BMC Bioinformatics"}

@String{j-BYTE                  = "Byte Magazine"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CHAOS                 = "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)"}

@String{j-CHEMOSPHERE           = "Chemosphere"}

@String{j-CIRC-ARRHYTHM-ELECTROPHYSIOL = "Circulation: Arrhythmia and
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@String{j-GENOME-RES            = "Genome Research"}

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@String{j-GLOB-ECOL-BIOGEOGRAPHY = "Global Ecology and Biogeography"}

@String{j-GUARDIAN              = "The Guardian"}

@String{j-HIST-SCI-2            = "Historia Scientiarum. Second Series.
                                  International Journal of the History
                                  of Science Society of Japan"}

@String{j-IBM-JRD               = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-COMM-MAG         = "IEEE Communications Magazine"}

@String{j-IEEE-CONTROL-SYST-MAG = "IEEE Control Systems Magazine"}

@String{j-IEEE-ENG-MED-BIOL-MAG = "IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine"}

@String{j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV         = "IEEE Security \& Privacy"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}

@String{j-INF-CONTROL           = "Information and Control"}

@String{j-INFORMATIK-SPEKTRUM   = "Informatik Spektrum"}

@String{j-INT-J-APPL-CRYPTOGR   = "International Journal of Applied
                                  Cryptography. IJACT"}

@String{j-IRE-TRANS-INF-THEORY  = "IRE Transactions on Information Theory"}

@String{j-IT-PRO                = "{IT} Professional"}

@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI      = "Journal of the American Society for
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@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL = "Journal of the American Society for
                                  Information Science and Technology: JASIST"}

@String{j-J-APPL-PHYS           = "Journal of Applied Physics"}

@String{j-J-APPL-PROBAB         = "Journal of Applied Probability"}

@String{j-J-BIOINF-COMPUT-BIOL  = "Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology"}

@String{j-J-BIOMED-MATER-RES    = "Journal of Biomedical Materials Research"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI  = "Journal of Chemical Information and Computer
                                  Sciences"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-MODEL     = "Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-PHYS           = "Journal of Chemical Physics"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-CHEM         = "Journal of Computational Chemistry"}

@String{j-J-CRYPTOLOGY          = "Journal of Cryptology: the journal of the
                                  International Association for Cryptologic
                                  Research"}

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@String{j-J-MED-SYST            = "Journal of Medical Systems"}

@String{j-J-NEUROSCI-METHODS    = "Journal of Neuroscience Methods"}

@String{j-J-OPT-SOC-AM-A        = "Journal of the Optical Society of America.
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@String{j-J-PHYS-CHEM-B         = "Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. Condensed
                                  matter, materials, surfaces,
                                  interfaces \& biophysical"}

@String{j-J-SYST-SOFTW          = "The Journal of Systems and Software"}

@String{j-J-THEOR-BIOL          = "Journal of Theoretical Biology"}

@String{j-MATH-REV              = "Mathematical Reviews"}

@String{j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP      = "M.D. Computing: Computers in Medical
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@String{j-MED-DECIS-MAKING      = "Medical Decision Making"}

@String{j-MICROSC-RES-TECH      = "Microscopy Research and Technique"}

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@String{j-MOL-INF               = "Molecular Informatics"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-NATURE                = "Nature"}

@String{j-NEURAL-COMP           = "Neural Computation"}

@String{j-NEUROIMAGE            = "NeuroImage"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-OPT-EXPRESS           = "Optics Express"}

@String{j-OIKOS                 = "Oikos"}

@String{j-OPT-LET               = "Optics Letters"}

@String{j-PHYS-MED-BIOL         = "Physics in Medicine and Biology"}

@String{j-PHYS-CHEM-CHEM-PHYS   = "Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics: PCCP"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-A            = "Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and
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@String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC    = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical
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                                  promoting useful knowledge"}

@String{j-PROC-IEEE             = "Proceedings of the IEEE"}

@String{j-PROC-IRE              = "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers"}

@String{j-PROTEIN-STRUCT-FUNCT-BIOINF = "Proteins: Structure, Function, and
                                 Bioinformatics"}

@String{j-RELIABLE-COMPUTING    = "Reliable Computing = Nadezhnye vychisleniia"}

@String{j-PHILOS-SCI            = "Philosophy of Science"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-E            = "Physical Review E (Statistical physics,
                                  plasmas, fluids, and related
                                  interdisciplinary topics)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-LET          = "Physical Review Letters"}

@String{j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA = "Proceedings of the National Academy of
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@String{j-REV-SCI-INSTRUM       = "Review of Scientific Instruments"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SCI-REP               = "Scientific Reports"}

@String{j-SCIENCE               = "Science"}

@String{j-SCIENTOMETRICS        = "Scientometrics"}

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@String{j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-SCI = "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
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@String{j-SYNTHESE              = "Synthese"}

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@String{j-THEOR-POPUL-BIOL      = "Theoretical Population Biology"}

@String{j-THEORY-PROBAB-APPL    = "Theory of Probability and its Applications"}

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@String{j-TODAES                = "ACM Transactions on Design Automation of
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@String{j-Z-PHYSIK              = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

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@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

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@String{pub-AMS:adr             = "Providence, RI, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BELKNAP             = "Belknap Press of Harvard University Press"}
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@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-FREE-PRESS          = "Free Press"}
@String{pub-FREE-PRESS:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-GREENWOOD           = "Greenwood Press"}
@String{pub-GREENWOOD:adr       = "88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300,
                                  Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS       = "The Johns Hopkins University Press"}
@String{pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS:adr   = "Baltimore, MD, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
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@String{pub-OLDENBOURG          = "R. Oldenbourg"}
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@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PENGUIN             = "Penguin Books"}
@String{pub-PENGUIN:adr         = "Harmondsworth, UK"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-RICE-U-PRESS        = "Rice University Press"}
@String{pub-RICE-U-PRESS:adr    = "Houston, TX, USA"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS  = "University of California Press"}
@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS    = "University of Illinois Press"}
@String{pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr = "Urbana\slash Champaign, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN         = "W. H. {Freeman and Company}"}
@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:

@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%
%%%            Part 1 (of 2): Publications by Claude Shannon
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by year and then by citation label with
%%% ``bibsort -byyear'':

@Article{Sutton:1934:PSE,
  author =       "R. M. Sutton and C. E. Shannon and M. A. Scheier",
  title =        "Problems and {Solutions}: {Elementary Problems}:
                 {Solutions}: {E58}",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "191--192",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2302271",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  MRclass =      "Contributed Item",
  MRnumber =     "1523049",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1930.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/amermathmont/about.html",
  xxnote =       "See also \cite{Hill:1933:PSE}.",
}

@Article{Livingston:1935:PSE,
  author =       "G. R. Livingston and Claude Shannon",
  title =        "Problems and {Solutions}: {Elementary Problems}:
                 {Solutions}: {E100}",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  MRclass =      "Contributed Item",
  MRnumber =     "1523269",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1930.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "2-J&origin=MSN;
                 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9890(193501)42:1<45:E>2.0.CO",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/amermathmont/about.html",
  xxnote =       "See also \cite{Livingston:1934:PSE}.",
}

@MastersThesis{Shannon:1937:SAR,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon",
  title =        "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits",
  type =         "{Master of Science}",
  school =       "Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "72",
  day =          "10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1937",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 18 10:35:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  note =         "Not submitted until 1940.",
  URL =          "http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/11173/34541425.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Smiley \cite[p. 91]{Smiley:2010:MWI} claims: ``He
                 [Shannon] also had the insight, like Atanasoff, that
                 the binary arithmetic that relay switches represented
                 would simplify information systems. His master's
                 thesis, written when he as twenty-one and published
                 when he was twenty-two, is considered to be one of the
                 most important, if not the most important, master's
                 thesis of the twentieth century.''\par

                 Pages 59--61 of the thesis are a section called
                 ``Electric Adder to the Base Two'', and pages 62--68,
                 ``A Factor Table Machine'', describe a machine that
                 will print a table of factors and primes of all the
                 integers from 1 to 100,000,000. Shannon notes on page
                 68: ``As to the practicality of such a device, it might
                 be said that J. P. Kulik spent 20 years in constructing
                 a table of primes up to 100,000,000 and when finished
                 it was found to contain so many errors that it was not
                 worth publishing. The machine described here could
                 probably be made to handle 5 numbers per second so that
                 the table would require only about 2 months to
                 construct.''",
}

@Article{Shannon:1938:SAR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits",
  journal =      j-TRANS-AMER-INST-ELEC-ENG,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "713--723",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "TAEEA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AIEE.1938.5057767",
  ISSN =         "0096-3860",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 08:54:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www2.research.att.com/~njas/doc/shannonbio.html",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6431064",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Transactions of the {AIEE}",
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical
                 Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6413714",
  received =     "March 1, 1938",
  remark =       "This is Shannon's first published paper (his Master's
                 thesis). In 1940, it received the Alfred Noble Prize of
                 the combined engineering societies of the United
                 States, an award given each year to a person not over
                 thirty for a paper published in one of the journals of
                 the participating societies. H. H. Goldstine
                 \cite{Goldstine:1972:CPN} called this work ``one of the
                 most important master's theses ever written ... a
                 landmark in that it helped to change digital circuit
                 design from an art to a science.'' Robert Gallager
                 \cite[page 2681]{Gallager:2001:CSR} says of this paper:
                 ``Switching circuits were of great importance in the
                 telephone industry, and subsequently in the development
                 of computers. The paper won the 1940 Alfred Noble prize
                 for the best paper in engineering published by an
                 author under 30. It is widely recognized today as the
                 foundation of the switching field and as one of the
                 most important Master's theses ever written.''",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1939:LVB,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Letter to {Vannevar Bush}",
  day =          "16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:30:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Hagemeyer:1979:EIN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@PhdThesis{Shannon:1940:ATG,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon",
  title =        "An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} dissertation",
  school =       "Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "69",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:30:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Republished in \cite{Shannon:1993:ATG}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Frank Lauren Hitchcock",
  attnote =      "Included in Part C.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1940:TCC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Theorem on Color Coding",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "40-130-153",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:38:02 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Superseded by \cite{Shannon:1949:TCL}.",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1940:ULH,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Use of the {Lakatos--Hickman} Relay in a
                 Subscriber Sender",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "40-130-179",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "7 + 8",
  day =          "3",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:41:21 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1941:BOS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Backlash in Overdamped Systems",
  type =         "Report to {National Defense Research Committee,
                 Princeton University}",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "14",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:45:25 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1941:CCU,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Criteria for Consistency and Uniqueness in Relay
                 Circuits",
  pages =        "5 + 3",
  day =          "8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:50:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1941:HDS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Height Data Smoothing Mechanism",
  type =         "Report to {National Defense Research Committee,
                 Princeton University}",
  number =       "Division 7-313.2-M1",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "9 + 9",
  day =          "26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:46:50 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1941:MTD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Mathematical theory of the differential analyzer",
  journal =      j-J-MATH-PHYS-MIT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1--4",
  pages =        "337--354",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1941",
  CODEN =        "JMPHA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/sapm1941201337",
  ISSN =         "0097-1421",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-1421",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0006251 (3,279a)",
  MRreviewer =   "H. L. Hazen",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Math. Phys. Mass. Inst. Tech.",
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Mathematics and Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9590",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1941:SDM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Study of the Deflection Mechanism and Some Results
                 on Rate Finders",
  type =         "Report to {National Defense Research Committee}",
  number =       "Division 7-311-M1",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "37 + 15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:43:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Date uncertain.",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1941:SER,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Experimental Results on the Deflection
                 Mechanism",
  type =         "Report to {National Defense Research Committee,
                 Princeton University}",
  number =       "Division 7-311-M1",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "11",
  day =          "26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1941:TLD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Theory of Linear Differential and Smoothing
                 Operators",
  type =         "Report to {National Defense Research Committee,
                 Princeton University}",
  number =       "Division 7-313.1-M1",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "11",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:48:09 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Riordan:1942:NTT,
  author =       "John Riordan and C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "The number of two-terminal series--parallel networks",
  journal =      j-J-MATH-PHYS-MIT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1--4",
  pages =        "83--93",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1942",
  CODEN =        "JMPHA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/sapm194221183",
  ISSN =         "0097-1421",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-1421",
  MRclass =      "79.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0007511 (4,151c)",
  MRreviewer =   "R. M. Foster",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Math. Phys. Mass. Inst. Tech.",
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Mathematics and Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9590",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1942:TDL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Theory and Design of Linear Differential Equation
                 Machines",
  type =         "Report to the Services 20",
  number =       "Division 7-311-M2",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "73 + 30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Feller:1943:IBE,
  author =       "W. Feller and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "On the Integration of the Ballistic Equations on the
                 {Aberdeen Analyzer}",
  type =         "{Applied Mathematics Panel Report, National Defense
                 Research Committee}",
  number =       "28.1",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1943:AVS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Analogue of the {Vernam} System for Continuous Time
                 Series",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 43-110-44",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "4 + 4",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1943:PCM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Pulse Code Modulation",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 43-110-43",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Oliver:1944:CPC,
  author =       "B. M. Oliver and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Circuits for a {P.C.M.} Transmitter and Receiver",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 44-110-37",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "4 + 11",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1944:BDP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Best Detection of Pulses",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 44-110-28",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "22",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1944:CPC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Counting Up or Down With Pulse Counters",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "1 + 1",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:58:58 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1944:FSP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Feedback Systems with Periodic Loop Closure",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 44-110-32",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1944:PSM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Pulse Shape to Minimize Bandwidth With Nonoverlapping
                 Pulses",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1944:TNC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Two New Circuits for Alternate Pulse Counting",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "2 + 3",
  day =          "29",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:58:58 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1945:MSD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Mixed Statistical Determinate Systems",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "17",
  day =          "19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:11:02 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1945:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 45-110-02",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "114 + 25",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 18:32:51 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib",
  note =         "Classified report. Superseded by
                 \cite{Shannon:1949:CTS}.",
  URL =          "https://www.iacr.org/museum/shannon/shannon45.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "In this paper, the binary-choice measure was called
                 `alternative'; the term `bit' did not appear in print
                 until \cite{Shannon:1948:MTCa}.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Robert Gallager \cite[page 2682]{Gallager:2001:CSR}
                 says of this paper: ``Shannon's cryptography work can
                 be viewed as changing cryptography from an art to a
                 science.''",
}

@TechReport{Blackman:1946:DSP,
  author =       "R. B. Blackman and H. W. Bode and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Data Smoothing and Prediction in Fire-Control Systems,
                 Vol. 1, Gunfire Control",
  type =         "Summary Technical Report",
  number =       "AD 200795",
  institution =  "National Defense Research Committee",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "71--159, 166--167",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:12:17 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Also in National Military Establishment Research and
                 Development Board, Report \#13 MGC 12/1, August 15,
                 1948. Superseded by \cite{Bode:1950:SDL} and by
                 \cite{Blackman:1965:LDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Dolph:1946:TBL,
  author =       "C. L. Dolph and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Transient Behavior of a Large Number of
                 Four-Terminal Unilateral Linear Networks Connected in
                 Tandem",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 46-110-49",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "34 + 16",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:49:22 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Misc{Holbrook:1946:SCP,
  author =       "B. D. Holbrook and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Sender Circuit For Panel or Crossbar Telephone
                 Systems",
  howpublished = "US Patent application",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:19:51 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Application dropped April 13, 1948.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Date uncertain.",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Misc{Oliver:1946:CSE,
  author =       "B. M. Oliver and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication System Employing Pulse Code Modulation",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,801,281",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:18:41 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Filed Feb. 21, 1946, granted July 30, 1957.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1946:EMT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Electronic Methods in Telephone Switching",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "5 + 1",
  day =          "17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:22:04 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished notes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Oliver:1948:PP,
  author =       "B. M. Oliver and J. R. Pierce and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Philosophy of {PCM}",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1324--1331",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1948.231941",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:56:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1697556",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
  received =     "May 24, 1948",
}

@Misc{Pierce:1948:CRD,
  author =       "John R. Pierce and Claude E. Shannon and John W.
                 Tukey",
  title =        "Cathode-Ray Device",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,576,040.",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "9",
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:24:19 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib",
  note =         "Filed March 10, 1948, granted November 20, 1951.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  PMnumber =     "none",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:CEC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Case of Efficient Coding for a Very Noisy Channel",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:06:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1948:MTCa,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "379--423",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0026286 (10,133e)",
  MRreviewer =   "J. L. Doob",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 9 11:15:54 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1948/BSTJ.1948.2703.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1940.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}. From the first
                 page: ``If the base $2$ is used the resulting units may
                 be called binary digits, or more briefly, {\em bits}, a
                 word suggested by J. W. Tukey.''. This is the first
                 known printed instance of the word `bit' with the
                 meaning of binary digit.",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol27/bstj27-3-379.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}

@Article{Shannon:1948:MTCb,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Communication (continued)",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "623--656",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0026286 (10,133e)",
  MRreviewer =   "J. L. Doob",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 9 11:15:54 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1948/BSTJ.1948.2704.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1940.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol27/bstj27-4-623.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:NCT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Note on Certain Transcendental Numbers",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:04:46 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:NEE,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Normal Ergodic Ensembles of Functions",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:25:38 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:NR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Network Rings",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:59:57 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:NRD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Note on Reversing a Discrete {Markhoff} Process",
  pages =        "2 + 2",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:10:49 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Shannon:1948:SAC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  booktitle =    "Symposium on Communication Research, 11--13 October,
                 1948",
  title =        "Significance and Application [of Communication
                 Research]",
  number =       "14",
  publisher =    "Research and Development Board, Department of
                 Defense",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  bookpages =    "260",
  pages =        "14--23",
  year =         "1948",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:03:27 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Digest series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:SGS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Generalizations of the Sampling Theorem",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "5 + 1",
  day =          "4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:23:16 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:SWA,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Systems Which Approach the Ideal as {$ P / N \to
                 \infty $}",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:26:19 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1948:TSS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Theorems on Statistical Sequences",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:27:15 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1949:CPN,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication in the presence of noise",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--21",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1949.232969",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0028549 (10,464e)",
  MRreviewer =   "J. L. Doob",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD},
                 \cite{Shannon:1984:CPN}, and \cite{Shannon:1998:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1697831",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
  received =     "July 23, 1940 [1948?]",
}

@Article{Shannon:1949:CTS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "656--715",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0032133 (11,258d)",
  MRreviewer =   "J. L. Doob",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 9 11:15:54 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1949/BSTJ.1949.2804.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1940.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "A footnote on the initial page says: ``The material in
                 this paper appeared in a confidential report, `A
                 Mathematical Theory of Cryptography', dated Sept.~1,
                 1945 (\cite{Shannon:1945:MTC}), which has now been
                 declassified.''.",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol28/bstj28-4-656.pdf;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_Theory_of_Secrecy_Systems;
                 http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~jkong/research/security/shannon1949.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
  remark =       "The Wikipedia entry credits this paper as the
                 foundation of modern cryptography.",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1949:IT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Information Theory",
  pages =        "5",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:11:49 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript of abstract of talk for American
                 Statistical Society",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Book{Shannon:1949:MTC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 117",
  year =         "1949",
  LCCN =         "TK5101.S528",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0032134 (11,258e)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 09:44:27 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/kbmath.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  remark =       "The first paper is reprinted from the Bell System
                 technical journal, July and October, 1948. The second
                 appeared in condensed form in Scientific American July,
                 1949. The mathematical theory of communication, by C.
                 E. Shannon. Recent contributions to the mathematical
                 theory of communication, by W. Weaver.",
  reprinted =    "1963, 1964, 1972, 1974, and 1998. Italian translation
                 in 1971 and 1983. French translation in 1975. German
                 translation in 1976. Spanish translation in 1981.",
}

@Article{Shannon:1949:RCC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Review of {{\em Cybernetics, or Control and
                 Communication in the Animal and the Machine}, by
                 Norbert Wiener}",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1305--1305",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:15:17 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1697907",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
}

@Article{Shannon:1949:RTL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Review of {{\em Transformations on Lattices and
                 Structures of Logic}, by Stephen A. Kiss}",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1163--1163",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:13:59 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1697869",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
}

@Article{Shannon:1949:STT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Synthesis of Two-Terminal Switching Circuits",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--98",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  MRclass =      "09.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0029860 (10,671c)",
  MRreviewer =   "O. Frink",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1949/BSTJ.1949.2801.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1940.bib",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol28/bstj28-1-59.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
}

@Article{Shannon:1949:TCL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A theorem on coloring the lines of a network",
  journal =      j-J-MATH-PHYS-MIT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1--4",
  pages =        "148--152",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "JMPHA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/sapm1949281148",
  ISSN =         "0097-1421",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-1421",
  MRclass =      "56.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0030203 (10,728g)",
  MRreviewer =   "W. T. Tutte",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of mathematics and physics / Massachusetts
                 Institute of Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9590",
  received =     "September 14, 1948",
  xxpages =      "148--151",
}

@Article{Bode:1950:SDL,
  author =       "H. W. Bode and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Simplified Derivation of Linear Least Square
                 Smoothing and Prediction Theory",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "417--425",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1950.231821",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0034979 (11,672g)",
  MRreviewer =   "J. L. Doob",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1701241",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
  received =     "July 13, 1949",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:CPM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Chess-Playing Machine",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0250-48",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:21:33 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Newman:1956:WMS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1950:DMT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Digital Method of Transmitting Information",
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:31:05 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript (no date).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Date uncertain.",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1950:MPS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Method of Power or Signal Transmission to a Moving
                 Vehicle",
  type =         "Memorandum for Record",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "2 + 4",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:45:04 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:MRT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Memory Requirements in a Telephone Exchange",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "343--349",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  MRclass =      "60.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0035936 (12,35d)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1950/BSTJ.1950.2903.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol29/bstj29-3-343.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
  received =     "December 7, 1949",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:NKT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Neuentwicklungen in der Kommunikation Theorie}
                 ({German}.) [{Recent} Developments in Communication
                 Theory]",
  journal =      "Tech. Mitt. P.T.T.",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "337--342",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "TMPTAJ",
  ISSN =         "0040-1471",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:43:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "German translation of \cite{Shannon:1950:RDC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Technische Mitteilungen PTT = Bulletin technique /
                 Entreprise des Postes, T{\'e}l{\'e}phones et
                 T{\'e}l{\'e}graphes Suisses = Bollettino tecnico /
                 Azienda delle Poste, dei Telefoni e dei Telegrafi
                 Svizzeri / Schweizerische Post-, Telefon- und
                 Telegrafenbetriebe",
  language =     "German",
  xxnote =       "Check title?? Swiss-German original not available, but
                 back translated from English.",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:PCP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Programming a computer for playing chess",
  journal =      "Philos. Mag. (7)",
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "314",
  pages =        "256--275",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1950",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0034095 (11,543f)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Levy:1988:CCC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  received =     "November 8, 1949",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1950:PIF,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Proof of an Integration Formula",
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:30:07 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:RDC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Recent Developments in Communication Theory",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONICS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "80--83",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  ISSN =         "0883-4989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:42:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Electronics",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:RDR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Review of {{\em Description of a Relay Computer}, by
                 the Staff of the [Harvard] Computation Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "449--449",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1950.231826",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:41:01 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
}

@Article{Shannon:1950:SNN,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Symmetrical Notation for Numbers",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2304993",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  MRclass =      "Contributed Item",
  MRnumber =     "1527474",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1950.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/amermathmont/about.html",
}

@Misc{Shannon:1951:CA,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Control Apparatus",
  howpublished = "US Patent application",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:51:47 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Applied for August 1951, dropped January 21, 1954.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1951:PEP,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Prediction and Entropy of Printed {English}",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--64",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 9 11:15:54 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1951/BSTJ.1951.3001.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1950.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol30/bstj30-1-50.pdf",
  abstract =     "A new method of estimating the entropy and redundancy
                 of a language is described. This method exploits the
                 knowledge of the language statistics possessed by those
                 who speak the language, and depends on experimental
                 results in prediction of the next letter when the
                 preceding text is known. Results of experiments in
                 prediction are given, and some properties of an ideal
                 predictor are developed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
  received =     "September 15, 1950",
}

@InProceedings{Shannon:1951:PMS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  editor =       "Heinz von Foerster and Margaret Mead and H. L.
                 Teuber",
  booktitle =    "Cybernetics: Circular, Causal and Feedback Mechanisms
                 in Biological and Social Systems, Transactions Eighth
                 Conference, {March 15--16, 1951, New York, NY}",
  title =        "Presentation of a Maze Solving Machine",
  publisher =    "Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  bookpages =    "xx + 240",
  pages =        "169--181",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:49:48 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxeditor =     "Heinz von Foerster and Margaret Mead",
  xxnote =       "UC Melvyl says publication year is 1952. Check??",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1952:CT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Creative Thinking",
  day =          "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:52:39 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript. Reproduced in \cite[pages
                 528--539]{Sloane:1993:CESb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Soni and Goodman \cite[page 217]{Soni:2017:MPH} say
                 that this talk is the closest that Shannon ever came to
                 writing an autobiography.",
}

@InProceedings{Shannon:1952:STI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  editor =       "{AMS} and {ICM}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Congress of
                 Mathematicians (Cambridge, Massachusetts, August
                 30--September 6, 1950)",
  title =        "Some Topics in Information Theory",
  volume =       "II",
  publisher =    pub-AMS,
  address =      pub-AMS:adr,
  pages =        "262--263",
  year =         "1952",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:46:26 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1953:CTEa,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication Theory --- Exposition of Fundamentals",
  journal =      "Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on
                 Information Theory",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "IRITAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1953.1188568",
  ISSN =         "0096-1000 (print), 2168-2712 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-1000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 09:12:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on
                 Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547596",
}

@InProceedings{Cherry:1953:DPT,
  author =       "E. C. Cherry and S. H. Moss and ?. Uttley and I. J.
                 Good and W. Lawrence and W. P. Anderson and Claude E.
                 Shannon",
  title =        "Discussion of Preceding Three Papers",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1953:RPS",
  pages =        "169--174",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:32:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Third author is possibly Albert M. Uttley.",
}

@Misc{Moore:1953:ECA,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Electrical Circuit Analyzer",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,776,405.",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:59:31 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 18, 1953, granted January 1, 1957.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Moore:1953:RCA,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Relay Circuit Analyzer",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 53-1400-9",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "14 + 4",
  day =          "31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:54:27 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Moore:1953:RCS,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Relay Circuit Synthesizer",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 53-140-52",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:04:25 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Shannon:1953:CA,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Computers and automata",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1234--1241",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274273",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0061899 (15,902b)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in {\em Methodos}, Vol. 6 (1954), pp.
                 115--130.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4051186",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
  received =     "July 17, 1953",
}

@InProceedings{Shannon:1953:CTEb,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication Theory --- Exposition of Fundamentals",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1953:RPS",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1953.1188568",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:32:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1188568",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547596",
}

@InProceedings{Shannon:1953:GTP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "General Treatment of the Problem of Coding",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1953:RPS",
  pages =        "102--104",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1953.1188559",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:32:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1188559",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547596",
}

@InProceedings{Shannon:1953:LTI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Lattice Theory of Information",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1953:RPS",
  pages =        "105--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:32:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1188572",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547596",
}

@Article{Shannon:1953:MAS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Edward F. Moore",
  title =        "Machine aid for switching circuit design",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1348--1351",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274310",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0061912 (15,902o)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4051201",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
  received =     "May 28, 1953",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1953:MHG,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Mathmanship or How to Give an Explicit Solution
                 Without Actually Solving the Problem",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:01:02 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1953:MRM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Mind-Reading (?) Machine",
  day =          "18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:53:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1953:PC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Potentialities of Computers",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:56:34 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished notes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1953:RAS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Realization of All 16 Switching Functions of Two
                 Variables Requires 18 Contacts",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 53-1400-40",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  pages =        "4 + 2",
  day =          "17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:03:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1953:T,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Throbac I}",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "9",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:57:16 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript, reprinted in \cite[pages
                 695--698]{Sloane:1993:CESa}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeeexplore.us/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=5311583;
                 http://webmuseum.mit.edu/detail.php?t=exhibitions&type=exh&f=&s=3&record=6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  keywords =     "Throbac I (THrifty ROman numeral BAckwards-looking
                 Computer)",
  remark =       "This calculator uses roman numerals both externally
                 and internally.",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1953:TCO,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Throbac} --- Circuit Operation",
  day =          "9",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:58:06 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  keywords =     "Throbac I (THrifty ROman numeral BAckwards-looking
                 Computer)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1953:TH,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Tower of Hanoi}",
  day =          "20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:58:44 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{deLeeuw:1954:CPM,
  author =       "Karel de Leeuw and Edward F. Moore and Claude E.
                 Shannon and N. Shapiro",
  title =        "Computability by Probabilistic Machines",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "54-114-37",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:26:07 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in [87], pp. 183-212. (Which publication is
                 that??)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Hagelbarger:1954:RLO,
  author =       "D. W. Hagelbarger and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Relay Laboratory Outfit for Colleges",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 54-114-17",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:06:13 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Moore:1954:RCU,
  author =       "Edward F. Moore and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Reliable Circuits Using Crummy Relays",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "54-114-42",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:09:24 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \cite{Moore:1956:RCUa,Moore:1956:RCUb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1954:BDR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Bounds on the Derivatives and Rise Time of a Band and
                 Amplitude Limited Signal",
  pages =        "6 + 1",
  day =          "8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:08:04 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1954:ECB,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Efficient Coding of a Binary Source With One Very
                 Infrequent Symbol",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 54-114-7",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:07:10 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Shannon:1993:ECB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1954:UTM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Universal {Turing Machine} With Two Internal
                 States",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "54-114-38",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:24:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Published in \cite{deLeeuw:1956:CPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Robert Gallager \cite[pages
                 2682--2683]{Gallager:2001:CSR} says of this paper:
                 ``Shannon had been interested in questions of
                 computability and Turing machines since before the war,
                 and had a number of interesting discussions with Alan
                 Turing during the war. In [32] [this report], he showed
                 how a universal Turing machine could be constructed
                 with only two internal states. Along with its
                 importance, this is a beautifully written paper, which
                 provides an excellent tutorial introduction to Turing
                 machine theory.''.",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1955:CTR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Concavity of Transmission Rate as a Function of Input
                 Probabilities",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 55-114-28",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:28:48 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Abstract only included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1955:GPM,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Game playing machines",
  journal =      j-J-FRANKLIN-INST,
  volume =       "260",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "447--453",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "JFINAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(55)90186-1",
  ISSN =         "0016-0032 (print), 1879-2693 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-0032",
  MRclass =      "68.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0073317 (17,417a)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  delivered =    "October 19, 1955",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Franklin Institute",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00160032",
}

@Article{Shannon:1955:RAI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Rate of Approach to Ideal Coding (Abstract)",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356--356",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:37:27 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4055417",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1955:SRI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Results on Ideal Rectifier Circuits",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 55-114-29",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:30:02 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1955:SSS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Simultaneous Synthesis of $s$ Switching Functions
                 of $n$ Variables",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "MM 55-114-30",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:30:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{deLeeuw:1956:CPM,
  author =       "K. de Leeuw and E. F. Moore and C. E. Shannon and N.
                 Shapiro",
  booktitle =    "Automata studies",
  title =        "Computability by probabilistic machines",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "183--212",
  year =         "1956",
  MRclass =      "02.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0079550 (18,104a)",
  MRreviewer =   "S. Gorn",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Annals of mathematics studies, no. 34",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Elias:1956:NMF,
  author =       "Peter Elias and Amiel Feinstein and Claude E.
                 Shannon",
  title =        "A Note on the Maximum Flow Through a Network",
  journal =      j-IRE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "IT-2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "117--119",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "IRITAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1956.1056816",
  ISSN =         "0096-1000 (print), 2168-2712 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-1000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:18:02 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1056816",
  abstract =     "This note discusses the problem of maximizing the rate
                 of flow from one terminal to another, through a network
                 which consists of a number of branches, each of which
                 has a limited capacity. The main result is a theorem:
                 The maximum possible flow from left to right through a
                 network is equal to the minimum value among all simple
                 cut-sets. This theorem is applied to solve a more
                 general problem, in which a number of input nodes and a
                 number of output nodes are used.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "IRE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547527",
  received =     "July 11, 1956",
}

@Article{Moore:1956:RCUa,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Reliable circuits using less reliable relays. {I}",
  journal =      j-J-FRANKLIN-INST,
  volume =       "262",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "191--208",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "JFINAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(56)90559-2",
  ISSN =         "0016-0032 (print), 1879-2693 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-0032",
  MRclass =      "93.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0082433 (18,549e)",
  MRreviewer =   "C. Y. Lee",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Franklin Institute",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00160032",
}

@Article{Moore:1956:RCUb,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Reliable circuits using less reliable relays. {II}",
  journal =      j-J-FRANKLIN-INST,
  volume =       "262",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "281--297",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "JFINAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(56)90044-8",
  ISSN =         "0016-0032 (print), 1879-2693 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-0032",
  MRclass =      "93.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0082433 (18,549e)",
  MRreviewer =   "C. Y. Lee",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Franklin Institute",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00160032",
}

@Article{Shannon:1956:BE,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Bandwagon (Editorial)",
  journal =      j-IRE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "IT-2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "IRITAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1956.1056774",
  ISSN =         "0096-1000 (print), 2168-2712 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-1000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:38:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Response to \cite{deRosa:1955:WFD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "IRE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547527",
  remark =       "See \cite[pages 189--190]{Soni:2017:MPH}.",
}

@Article{Shannon:1956:CRF,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and D. W. Hagelbarger",
  title =        "Concavity of Resistance Functions",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "JAPIAU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1722193",
  ISSN =         "0021-8979 (print), 1089-7550 (electronic), 1520-8850",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8979",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:31:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5121343",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4915369",
  received =     "August 1, 1955",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1956:IT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Information Theory",
  type =         "Seminar notes",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, US",
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:08:06 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  tableofcontents = "A skeleton key to the information theory notes, 3
                 pp. \\
                 Bounds on the tails of martingales and related
                 questions, 19 pp. \\
                 Some useful inequalities for distribution functions, 3
                 pp. \\
                 A lower bound on the tail of a distribution, 9 pp. \\
                 A combinatorial theorem, 1 p. \\
                 Some results on determinants, 3 pp. \\
                 Upper and lower bounds for powers of a matrix with
                 non-negative elements, 3 pp. \\
                 The number of sequences of a given length, 3 pp. \\
                 Characteristic for a language with independent letters,
                 4 pp. \\
                 The probability of error in optimal codes, 5 pp. \\
                 Zero error codes and the zero error capacity $C_0$, 10
                 pp. \\
                 Lower bound for $P_ef$ for a completely connected
                 channel with feedback, 1 p. \\
                 A lower bound for $P_e$ when $R > C$, 2 pp. \\
                 A lower bound for $P_e$, 2 pp. \\
                 Lower bound with one type of input and many types of
                 output, 3 pp. \\
                 Application of `sphere-packing' bounds to feedback
                 case, 8 pp. \\
                 A result for the memoryless feedback channel, 1 p. \\
                 Continuity of $P_{e opt }$ as a function of transition
                 probabilities, 1 p. \\
                 Codes of a fixed composition, 1 p. \\
                 Relation of $P_e$ to $rho$, 2 pp. \\
                 Bound on $P_e$ for random ode by simple threshold
                 argument, 4 pp. \\
                 A bound on $P_e$ for a random code, 3 pp. \\
                 The Feinstein bound, 2 pp. \\
                 Relations between probability and minimum word
                 separation, 4 pp. \\
                 Inequalities for decodable codes, 3 pp. \\
                 Convexity of channel capacity as a function of
                 transition probabilities, 1 pp. \\
                 A geometric interpretation of channel capacity, 6 pp.
                 \\
                 Log moment generating function for the square of a
                 Gaussian variate, 2 pp. \\
                 Upper bound on $P_e$ for Gaussian channel by expurgated
                 random code, 2 pp. \\
                 Lower bound on $P_e$ in Gaussian channel by minimum
                 distance argument, 2 pp. \\
                 The sphere packing bound for the Gaussian power limited
                 channel, 4 pp. \\
                 The $T$-terminal channel, 7 pp. \\
                 Conditions for constant mutual information, 2 pp. \\
                 The central limit theorem with large deviations, 6 pp.
                 \\
                 The Chernoff inequality, 2 pp. \\
                 Upper and lower bounds on the tails of distributions, 4
                 pp. \\
                 Asymptotic behavior of the distribution function, 5 pp.
                 \\
                 Generalized Chebycheff and Chernoff inequalities, 1 p.
                 \\
                 Channels with side information at the transmitter, 13
                 pp. \\
                 Some miscellaneous results in coding theory, 15 pp. \\
                 Error probability bounds for noisy channels, 20 pp.",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1956:NKB,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Notes on the {Kelly Betting Theory of Noisy
                 Information}",
  type =         "Lecture notes",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, US",
  pages =        "2",
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:13:42 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1956:NRE,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Notes on Relation of Error Probability to Delay in a
                 Noisy Channel",
  type =         "Lecture notes",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, US",
  pages =        "3",
  day =          "30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:13:42 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1956:PPH,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Portfolio Problem, and How to Pay the Forecaster",
  type =         "Lecture notes",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, US",
  pages =        "8",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:12:08 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Notes takes by W. W. Peterson",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1956:RMU,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Reliable Machines from Unreliable Components",
  type =         "Notes of five lectures",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, US",
  pages =        "24",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:11:02 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1956:SGR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Geometrical Results in Channel Capacity",
  journal =      "{Fachberichte Verband Deutsche Elektrotechniker}",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "II",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:21:29 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "English version of ????.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1956:UTM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  booktitle =    "Automata studies",
  title =        "A universal {Turing} machine with two internal
                 states",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "157--165",
  year =         "1956",
  MRclass =      "02.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0079548 (18,103e)",
  MRreviewer =   "S. Gorn",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Annals of mathematics studies, no. 34",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1956:ZEC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Zero Error Capacity of a Noisy Channel",
  journal =      j-IRE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "IT-2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "IRITAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1/1.50.7761",
  ISSN =         "0096-1000 (print), 2168-2712 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-1000",
  MRclass =      "94.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0089131 (19,623b)",
  MRreviewer =   "R. A. Leibler",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:16:39 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1056798",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "IRE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547527",
  xxpages =      "112--124",
}

@Article{Shannon:1957:CRC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Certain results in coding theory for noisy channels",
  journal =      j-INF-CONTROL,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "IFCNA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(57)90039-6",
  ISSN =         "0890-5401 (print), 1090-2651 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-9958",
  MRclass =      "94.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0092707 (19,1148d)",
  MRreviewer =   "K. S. Miller",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019995857900396",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Information and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00199958",
}

@Article{Shannon:1957:GDE,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Geometrische Deutung einiger Ergebnisse bei die
                 Berechnung der Kanal Capazit{\"a}t}. ({German})
                 [{Geometrical} meaning of some results in the
                 calculation of channel capacity]",
  journal =      "{Nachrichtentechnische Zeitung (N.T.Z.)}",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--4",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:19:51 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included, because the English version is
                 included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Shannon:1957:SGR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Geometrical Results in Channel Capacity",
  journal =      "{Nachrichtentechnische Fachber. (N.T.F.)}",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:21:29 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "English version of ????.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1958:CSI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Channels with Side Information at the Transmitter",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "289--293",
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.24.0289",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-8646",
  MRclass =      "94.00",
  MRnumber =     "0100518 (20 \#6951)",
  MRreviewer =   "S. P. Lloyd",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:14:31 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5392641",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520",
  received =     "September 15, 1958",
  reviewer =     "S. P. Lloyd",
}

@Article{Shannon:1958:NCA,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Von Neumann}'s contributions to automata theory",
  journal =      j-BULL-AMS,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "3 (part 2)",
  pages =        "123--129",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "BAMOAD",
  ISSN =         "0002-9904 (print), 1936-881X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9904",
  MRclass =      "68.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0092240 (19,1084c)",
  MRreviewer =   "H. H. Goldstine",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  URL =          "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183522376",
  ZMnumber =     "0080.00418",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/all_issues.html",
  received =     "February 10, 1958",
  remark =       "Special issue in memory of John von Neumann
                 (1903--1957).",
}

@Article{Shannon:1958:NPO,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A note on a partial ordering for communication
                 channels",
  journal =      j-INF-CONTROL,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "390--397",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "IFCNA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(58)90239-0",
  ISSN =         "0890-5401 (print), 1090-2651 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-9958",
  MRclass =      "94.00",
  MRnumber =     "0100519 (20 \#6952)",
  MRreviewer =   "S. P. Lloyd",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Information and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00199958",
  received =     "March 24, 1958",
}

@Article{Shannon:1959:CDI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Coding a Discrete Information Source with a Distortion
                 Measure",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "472--472",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 11:32:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "One-paragraph abstract only.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4065696",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
}

@Article{Shannon:1959:CTD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Coding Theorems for a Discrete Source With a Fidelity
                 Criterion",
  journal =      "Institute of Radio Engineers, International Convention
                 Record",
  volume =       "7 (part 4)",
  pages =        "142--163",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:27:58 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted with changes in \cite{Shannon:1960:CTD}.
                 Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1959:PEO,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Probability of error for optimal codes in a {Gaussian}
                 channel",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "611--656",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  MRclass =      "94.00 (60.00)",
  MRnumber =     "0103137 (21 \#1920)",
  MRreviewer =   "R. W. Hamming",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1959/BSTJ.1959.3803.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol38/bstj38-3-611.pdf",
  abstract =     "A study is made of coding and decoding systems for a
                 continuous channel with an additive gaussian noise and
                 subject to an average power limitation at the
                 transmitter. Upper and lower bounds are found for the
                 error probability in decoding with optimal codes and
                 decoding systems. These bounds are close together for
                 signaling rates near channel capacity and also for
                 signaling rates near zero, but diverge between. Curves
                 exhibiting these bounds are given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
  received =     "October 17, 1958",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1960:CTD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  editor =       "Robert Engel Machol",
  booktitle =    "Information and decision processes",
  title =        "Coding theorems for a discrete source with a fidelity
                 criterion",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "93--126",
  year =         "1960",
  MRclass =      "94.00",
  MRnumber =     "0122612 (22 \#13335)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. Feinstein",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1961:TWC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  editor =       "J. Neyman",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the 4th Berkeley Symposium on
                 Mathematical Statistics and Probability, June 20--July
                 30, 1960}",
  title =        "Two-way communication channels",
  volume =       "I",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "611--644",
  year =         "1961",
  MRclass =      "94.10",
  MRnumber =     "0135200 (24 \#B1250)",
  MRreviewer =   "J. Wolfowitz",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  URL =          "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bsmsp/1200512185",
  ZMnumber =     "0106.11509",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1963:CAP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Computers and Automation --- Progress and Promise in
                 the {Twentieth Century}",
  crossref =     "Higginbotham:1963:MTC",
  pages =        "201--211",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:35:46 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1963:IT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Information theory",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 06:56:51 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Josiah Willard Gibbs Lecture, Berkeley, California.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "I can find no record of publication of this lecture,
                 nor does it appear to be recorded in the MathSciNet or
                 ZBmath databases. This seems to differ from \cite[pages
                 212--220]{Sloane:1993:CESa}, which is from the
                 Encyclopedia Britannica.",
}

@Book{Shannon:1963:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Illini Books",
  pages =        "125",
  year =         "1963",
  ISBN =         "0-252-72548-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-252-72548-7",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S528 1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 09:50:50 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  remark =       "The first paper is reprinted from the Bell System
                 technical journal, July and October, 1948. The second
                 appeared in condensed form in Scientific American July,
                 1949. The mathematical theory of communication, by C.
                 E. Shannon. Recent contributions to the mathematical
                 theory of communication, by W. Weaver.",
}

@Book{Shannon:1964:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The mathematical theory of communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "125",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S528 1964",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 09:50:50 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  remark =       "The first paper is reprinted from the Bell System
                 technical journal, July and October, 1948. The second
                 appeared in condensed form in Scientific American July,
                 1949. The mathematical theory of communication, by C.
                 E. Shannon. Recent contributions to the mathematical
                 theory of communication, by W. Weaver.",
  subject =      "Telecommunication; Mathematical physics",
}

@Article{Shannon:1967:LBEa,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon and R. G. Gallager and E. R. Berlekamp",
  title =        "Lower bounds to error probability for coding on
                 discrete memoryless channels. {I}",
  journal =      j-INF-CONTROL,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IFCNA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(67)90052-6",
  ISSN =         "0890-5401 (print), 1090-2651 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-9958",
  MRclass =      "94.20",
  MRnumber =     "0210513 (35 \#1405)",
  MRreviewer =   "F. Jelinek",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019995867900526",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Information and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00199958",
  received =     "January 18, 1966",
}

@Article{Shannon:1967:LBEb,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon and R. G. Gallager and E. R. Berlekamp",
  title =        "Lower bounds to error probability for coding on
                 discrete memoryless channels. {II}",
  journal =      j-INF-CONTROL,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "522--552",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IFCNA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(67)91200-4",
  ISSN =         "0890-5401 (print), 1090-2651 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-9958",
  MRclass =      "94.20",
  MRnumber =     "0216899 (35 \#7728)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Slepian:1974:KPD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Information and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00199958",
  received =     "January 18, 1966",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1968:C,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia Britannica",
  title =        "Cybernetics",
  volume =       "12",
  publisher =    "Encyclopedia Britannica",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  edition =      "14th",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:34:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Written circa 1955.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Article date uncertain: written circa 1955.",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1968:IT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia Britannica",
  title =        "Information Theory",
  volume =       "12",
  publisher =    "Encyclopedia Britannica",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  edition =      "14th",
  pages =        "246--249",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:34:43 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Written circa 1955.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Article date uncertain: written circa 1955.",
}

@Article{Ulam:1968:JN,
  author =       "S. Ulam and H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker and Claude E.
                 Shannon",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}, 1903--1957",
  journal =      "Perspectives in American History",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "235--269",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0079-0990",
  ISSN-L =       "0079-0990",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 15 18:44:51 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  journal-URL =  "http://warrencenter.fas.harvard.edu/historyperspectives.html",
  tableofcontents = "The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America,
                 1930--1960 \\
                 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay
                 \\
                 2. Reminiscences / Edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard and
                 Kathleen R. Winsor \\
                 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological
                 Revolution / Donald Fleming \\
                 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The refugees and
                 American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner \\
                 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn,
                 A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon \\
                 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A
                 Memoir / Paul S. Lazarsfeld \\
                 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in
                 America / T. W. Adorno, translated by Donald Fleming
                 \\
                 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The
                 Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George
                 Mandler \\
                 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its impact on
                 American Psychology / Marie Jahoda \\
                 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy
                 / H. Stuart Hughes \\
                 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Aurebach /
                 Harry Levin \\
                 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius,
                 Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy \\
                 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in
                 Migration / Colin Eisler \\
                 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl",
}

@Book{Shannon:1969:MTC,
  editor =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The mathematical theory of communication",
  volume =       "IB 13",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  edition =      "Paperback",
  pages =        "125",
  year =         "1969",
  ISBN =         "0-252-72548-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-252-72548-7",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S45 1969",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:43:08 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Fourth printing",
  series =       "Illini books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
}

@InCollection{Ulam:1969:JN,
  author =       "Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam and H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker
                 and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}, 1903--1957",
  crossref =     "Fleming:1969:IME",
  pages =        "235--268",
  year =         "1969",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 06:02:00 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Book{Shannon:1971:TMD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "La teoria matematica delle comunicazioni. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Mathematical Theory of Communication]",
  publisher =    "Etas Kompass",
  address =      "Milan, Italy",
  pages =        "xi + 144",
  year =         "1971",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:39:37 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Shannon:1972:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The mathematical theory of communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 127",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-252-72548-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-252-72548-7",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S45 1972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 09:51:02 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Fifth paperback printing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  remark =       "The first paper is reprinted from the Bell System
                 technical journal, July and October, 1948. The second
                 appeared in condensed form in Scientific American July,
                 1949. The mathematical theory of communication, by C.
                 E. Shannon. Recent contributions to the mathematical
                 theory of communication, by W. Weaver.",
  subject =      "Telecommunication; Mathematical physics",
  xxnote =       "Some library catalogs give year as 1971. Check??",
  xxpages =      "125",
}

@Book{Shannon:1975:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The mathematical theory of communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "125",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "0-252-72548-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-252-72548-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S52 1975",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:43:08 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  subject =      "Telecommunication; Mathematical physics;
                 Informationstheorie. Mathematische Methode",
}

@Book{Shannon:1975:TMC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "Th{\'e}orie math{\'e}matique de la communication.
                 ({French}) [{The} Mathematical Theory of
                 Communication]",
  publisher =    "Les Classiques des sciences humaines",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "188",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:42:09 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Preface by Abraham A. Moles. Translation by J.
                 Cosnier, G. Dahan and S. Economid{\`e}s.",
  URL =          "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34602882t/UNIMARC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Shannon:1976:MGI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "{Mathematische Grundlagen der Informationstheorie}.
                 ({German}) [{The} Mathematical Theory of
                 Communication]",
  publisher =    pub-OLDENBOURG,
  address =      pub-OLDENBOURG:adr,
  pages =        "143",
  year =         "1976",
  MRclass =      "94A15",
  MRnumber =     "0449882 (56 \#8183)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "{\"U}bersetzt aus dem Englischen von Helmut Dressler,
                 Scientia Nova",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  language =     "German",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1978:FDT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Fourth-Dimensional Twist, or a Modest Proposal in
                 Aid of the {American} Driver in {England}",
  pages =        "7 + 8",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:46:05 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript, All Souls College, Oxford University,
                 Trinity term",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Book{Shannon:1978:MTC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The mathematical theory of communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "125",
  year =         "1978",
  ISBN =         "0-252-72548-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-252-72548-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S45 1978",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:43:08 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Seventh paperback printing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1980:SAJ,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Scientific Aspects of Juggling",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:48:45 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Date uncertain.",
}

@Book{Shannon:1981:TMC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "Teor{\'\i}a matem{\'a}tica de la comunicaci{\'o}n.
                 ({Spanish}) [{Mathematical} theory of communication]",
  publisher =    "Ediciones Forja",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  pages =        "159",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "84-85880-07-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-85880-07-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:43:50 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  language =     "Spanish",
}

@Article{Shannon:1982:CSN,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}'s No-Drop Juggling Diorama",
  journal =      "Juggler's World",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:47:41 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Unpublished{Shannon:1982:RRC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Rubric on {Rubik} Cubics",
  pages =        "6",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:49:10 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Not included.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Date uncertain.",
}

@Book{Shannon:1983:TMD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "La teoria matematica delle comunicazioni. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Mathematical Theory of Communication]",
  publisher =    "Etas Kompass",
  address =      "Milan, Italy",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xi + 144",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:39:37 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Shannon:1984:CPN,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication in the presence of noise",
  journal =      j-PROC-IEEE,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1192--1201",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IEEPAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1984.12998",
  ISSN =         "0018-9219 (print), 1558-2256 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9219",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:19:23 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Shannon:1949:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1457266",
  abstract =     "A method is developed for representing any
                 communication system geometrically. Messages and the
                 corresponding signals are points in two ``function
                 spaces,'' and the modulation process is a mapping of
                 one space into the other. Using this representation, a
                 number of results in communication theory are deduced
                 concerning expansion and compression of bandwidth and
                 the threshold effect. Formulas are found for the
                 maximum rate of transmission of binary digits over a
                 system when the signal is perturbed by various types of
                 noise. Some of the properties of ``ideal'' systems
                 which transmit at this maximum rate are discussed The
                 equivalent number of binary digits per second for
                 certain information sources is calculated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the IEEE",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5",
}

@Article{Shannon:1984:ENC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Editorial note on {{\em Communication in the presence
                 of noise}}",
  journal =      j-PROC-IEEE,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1713--1713",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IEEPAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1984.13079",
  ISSN =         "0018-9219 (print), 1558-2256 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9219",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:11:44 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the IEEE",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5",
}

@Misc{Shannon:1985:DCC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Development of Communication and Computing",
  howpublished = "Lecture at Inamori Foundation, Kyoto, Japan, November
                 1985 on receipt of Kyoto Prize.",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 08:32:53 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.kyotoprize.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1kB_lct_EN.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Bode:1993:SDL,
  author =       "H. W. Bode and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Simplified Derivation of Linear Least Square
                 Smoothing and Prediction Theory",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "628--636",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch38",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Decimal classification: 510. Original manuscript
                 received by the Institute. July 13,1949; revised
                 manuscript received. January 17, 1950. Originally
                 published in \cite{Bode:1950:SDL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Cherry:1993:DPT,
  author =       "E. C. Cherry and S. H. Moss and ?. Uttley and I. J.
                 Good and W. Lawrence and W. P. Anderson and Claude E.
                 Shannon",
  title =        "Discussion of Preceding Three Papers",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "184--189",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch10",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{IRE Transactions Information
                 Theory}, No. 1, Feb. 1950. Originally published in
                 \cite{Cherry:1953:DPT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Third author is possibly Albert M. Uttley.",
}

@InCollection{deLeeuw:1993:CPM,
  author =       "Karel de Leeuw and Edward F. Moore and Claude E.
                 Shannon and N. Shapiro",
  title =        "Computability by Probabilistic Machines",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "742--771",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch54",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{deLeeuw:1954:CPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Dolph:1993:TBL,
  author =       "C. L. Dolph and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Transient Behavior of a Large Number of
                 Four-Terminal Unilateral Linear Networks Connected in
                 Tandem",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "870",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch70",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, April 10, 1946.
                 Originally published in \cite{Dolph:1946:TBL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Elias:1993:NMF,
  author =       "Peter Elias and Amiel Feinstein and Claude E.
                 Shannon",
  title =        "A Note on the Maximum Flow Through a Network",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "793--795",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch59",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript received by the PGIT, July 11, 1956.
                 Originally published in \cite{Elias:1956:NMF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Hagelbarger:1993:RLO,
  author =       "D. W. Hagelbarger and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Relay Laboratory Outfit for Colleges",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "715--726",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch51",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, Jan. 10, 1954.
                 Originally published in \cite{Hagelbarger:1954:RLO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Moore:1993:RCA,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Relay Circuit Analyzer",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "875",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch74",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, March 31, 1953.
                 Originally published in \cite{Moore:1953:RCA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Moore:1993:RCS,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Relay Circuit Synthesizer",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "876",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch75",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, Nov. 30, 1953.
                 Originally published in \cite{Moore:1953:RCS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Moore:1993:RCUa,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Reliable Circuits Using Less Reliable Relays. {I}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "796--813",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch60",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Moore:1956:RCUa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Moore:1993:RCUb,
  author =       "E. F. Moore and C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Reliable Circuits Using Less Reliable Relays. {II}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "814--830",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch61",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Moore:1956:RCUb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Oliver:1993:CPC,
  author =       "B. M. Oliver and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Circuits for a {P.C.M.} Transmitter and Receiver",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "457",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch26",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, June 1, 1944. Originally
                 published in \cite{Oliver:1944:CPC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Oliver:1993:PP,
  author =       "B. M. Oliver and J. R. Pierce and Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Philosophy of {PCM}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "151--159",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch5",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Decimal classification: R148.6. Original manuscript
                 received by the Institute, May 24, 1948. Originally
                 published in \cite{Oliver:1948:PP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Riordan:1993:NTT,
  author =       "John Riordan and C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Number of Two-Terminal Series--Parallel Networks",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "560--570",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch34",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Riordan:1942:NTT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:ATG,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "891--920",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch76",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology, 1940. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1940:ATG}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:AVS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Analogue of the {Vernam} System for Continuous Time
                 Series",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "144--147",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, May 10, 1943. Originally
                 published in \cite{Shannon:1943:AVS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:BDP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Best Detection of Pulses",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "148--150",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch4",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, June 22, 1944.
                 Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1944:BDP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:BOS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Backlash in Overdamped Systems",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "868",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch68",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Report to National Defense Research Committee, June
                 26, 1941. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1941:BOS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CAC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Computers and Automata",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "703--710",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch49",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Decimal classification: 621.385.2. Original manuscript
                 received by the Institute, July 17, 1953. Originally
                 published in \cite{Shannon:1953:CA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CAP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Computers and Automation --- Progress and Promise in
                 the Twentieth Century",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "836--846",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch63",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1963:CAP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Chess-Playing Machine",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "657--666",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch40",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1950:CPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CPN,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication in the Presence of Noise",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "160--172",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch6",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Decimal classification: 621.38. Original manuscript
                 received by the Institute, July 23, 1940. Presented,
                 1948 IRE National Convention, New York, N. Y., March
                 24, 1948; and IRE New York Section, New York, N. Y.,
                 November 12, 1947. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1949:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CRC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Certain Results in Coding Theory for Noisy Channels",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "239--258",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch16",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "This work was carried out at the Research Laboratory
                 of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
                 and was supported in part by the United States Army
                 (Signal Corps), the United States Air Force (Office of
                 Scientific Research, Air Research and Development
                 Command), and the United States Navy (Office of Naval
                 Research); and in part by Bell Telephone Laboratories,
                 Inc. Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1957:CRC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CRF,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Concavity of Resistance Functions",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "784--785",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch57",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1956:CRF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CSI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Channels with Side Information at the Transmitter",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "273--278",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch19",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1958:CSI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CTD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Coding Theorems for a Discrete Source With a Fidelity
                 Criterion",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "325--350",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch21",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Institute of Radio Engineers,
                 International Convention Record}, vol. 7, 1959.
                 Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1959:CTD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CTE,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication Theory --- Exposition of Fundamentals",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "173--176",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch7",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{IRE Transactions Information
                 Theory}, No. 1, Feb. 1950.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CTR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Concavity of Transmission Rate as a Function of Input
                 Probabilities",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "460",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch28",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, June 8, 1955
                 \cite{Shannon:1955:CTR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:CTS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "84--143",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch2",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "The material in this paper appeared originally in a
                 confidential report \booktitle{Mathematical Theory of
                 Cryptography} dated Sept. 1, 1945, which has now been
                 declassified. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1949:CTS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:ECB,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Efficient Coding of a Binary Source with One Very
                 Infrequent Symbol",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "209--211",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch13",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, Jan. 29, 1954.
                 Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1954:ECB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:GPM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Game Playing Machines",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "786--792",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch58",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Delivered at the 1955 Medal Day Meeting, October 19,
                 1955, in acceptance of the Stuart Ballantine Medal.
                 Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1955:GPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:GTP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "General Treatment of the Problem of Coding",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "177--179",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch8",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{IRE Transactions Information
                 Theory}, No. 1, Feb. 1950. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1953:GTP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:ITP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Information Theory",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "212--220",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch14",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted with permission from Encyclopaedia
                 Brittanica, 14th edition, 1968 by Encyclopaedia
                 Britannica, Inc. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1968:IT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:LBEa,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Lower Bounds to Error Probability for Coding on
                 Discrete Memoryless Channels. {I}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "385--423",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch23",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1967:LBEa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:LBEb,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Lower Bounds to Error Probability for Coding on
                 Discrete Memoryless Channels. {II}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "424--454",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch24",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1967:LBEb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:LTI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Lattice Theory of Information",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "180--183",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch9",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{IRE Transactions Information
                 Theory}, No. 1, Feb. 1950. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1953:LTI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:LVB,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Letter to {Vannevar Bush, February 16, 1939}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "455--456",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch25",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1939:LVB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:MAS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Machine Aid for Switching Circuit Design",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "699--702",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch48",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Decimal classification: 621.375.2R257. Original
                 manuscript received by the Institute, May 28, 1953;
                 revised manuscript received June 29, 1953. Originally
                 published in \cite{Shannon:1953:MAS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:MML,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Mind-Reading (?) Machine",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "688--690",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch45",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, March 18, 1953
                 \cite{Shannon:1953:MRM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:MPS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Method of Power or Signal Transmission to a Moving
                 Vehicle",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "678--680",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch43",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, July 19, 1950
                 \cite{Shannon:1950:MPS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:MRT,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Memory Requirements in a Telephone Exchange",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "667--673",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch41",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1950:MRT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:MTC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "5--83",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch1",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1948:MTCa,Shannon:1948:MTCb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:MTD,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Mathematical Theory of the Differential Analyzer",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "496--513",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch32",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Shannon:1941:MTD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:NCA,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Von Neumann}'s Contributions to Automata Theory",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "831--835",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch62",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Bulletin American Mathematical
                 Society}, volume 64, 1958 \cite{Shannon:1958:NCA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:NPO,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Note on a Partial Ordering for Communication
                 Channels",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "265--272",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch18",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1958:NPO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:NRL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Network Rings",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "571--583",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch35",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, June 11, 1948.
                 Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1948:NR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:PCL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Potentialities of Computers",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "691--694",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch46",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, April 3, 1953
                 \cite{Shannon:1953:PC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:PCP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Programming a computer for playing chess",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "637--656",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch39",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "First presented at, the National IRE Convention, March
                 9, 1949, New York, U.S.A. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1950:PCP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:PEO,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Probability of Error for Optimal Codes in a {Gaussian}
                 Channel",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "279--324",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch20",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1959:PEO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:PEP,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Prediction and Entropy of Printed {English}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "194--208",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch12",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1951:PEP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:PMM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Presentation of a Maze-Solving Machine",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "681--687",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch44",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Transactions 8th Cybernetics
                 Conference}, Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, 1952
                 \cite{Shannon:1951:PMS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:RAI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Rate of Approach to Ideal Coding",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "461",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch29",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Proceedings Institute of Radio
                 Engineers}, volume 43, 1955. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1955:RAI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:RAS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Realization of All 16 Switching Functions of Two
                 Variables Requires 18 Contacts",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "711--714",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch50",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, Nov. 17, 1953.
                 Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1953:RAS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:RCC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Cybernetics, or Control and
                 Communication in the Animal and the Machine}}, by
                 Norbert Wiener}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "872--873",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch72",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings Institute of Radio Engineers, volume 37,
                 1949. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1949:RCC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:RDC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Recent Developments in Communication Theory",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "190--193",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch11",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1950:RDC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:RDR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Description of a Relay
                 Calculator}}}, by the Staff of the {[Harvard]
                 Computation Laboratory}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "874",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch73",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings Institute of Radio Engineers, volume 38,
                 1950. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1950:RDR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:RTL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{Transformations on Lattices and
                 Structures of Logic}}}, by Stephen A. Kiss",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "871",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch71",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Proceedings Institute of Radio
                 Engineers}, volume 37, 1949 \cite{Shannon:1949:RTL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SAJ,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Scientific Aspects of Juggling",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "850--864",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch65",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1980:SAJ}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SAR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "471--495",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch31",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Transactions American
                 Institute of Electrical Engineers}, vol. 57, 1938.
                 (Paper number 3880, recommended by the AlEE committees
                 on communication and basic sciences and presented at
                 the AlEE summer convention, Washington, D.C., June
                 2024, 1938. Manuscript submitted March I, 1938; made
                 available for preprinting May 27, 1938.) Originally
                 published in \cite{Shannon:1938:SAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SDM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Study of the Deflection Mechanism and Some Results
                 on Rate Finders",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "866--867",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch67",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Report to National Defense Research Committee, circa
                 April 1941. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1941:SDM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SER,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Experimental Results on the Deflection
                 Mechanism",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "869",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch69",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Report to National Defense Research Committee, June 8,
                 1941. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1941:SER}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SGR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Geometrical Results in Channel Capacity",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "259--264",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch17",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{Nachrichtentechnische Zeit},
                 vol. 10. 1957 \cite{Shannon:1956:SGR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SNN,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Symmetrical Notation for Numbers",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "674--677",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch42",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1950:SNN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SRI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Results on Ideal Rectifier Circuits",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "772--779",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch55",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, June 8, 1955. Originally
                 published in \cite{Shannon:1955:SRI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:SSS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Simultaneous Synthesis of $s$ Switching Functions
                 of $n$ Variables",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "780--783",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch56",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, June 8, 1955
                 \cite{Shannon:1955:SSS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:STI,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Some Topics in Information Theory",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "458--459",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch27",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1952:STI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:STS,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Synthesis of Two-Terminal Switching Circuits",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "588--627",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch37",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1949:STT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:TCC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Two-Way Communication Channels",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "351--384",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch22",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1961:TWC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:TCL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Theorem on Coloring the Lines of a Network",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "584--587",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch36",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1949:TCL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:TDL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Theory and Design of Linear Differential Equation
                 Machines",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "514--559",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch33",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Report to National Defense Research Council, January,
                 1942. Originally published in
                 \cite{Shannon:1942:TDL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:TIL,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "{Throbac I}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "695--698",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch47",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, April 9, 1953
                 \cite{Shannon:1953:T}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:ULR,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Use of the {Lakatos--Hickman} Relay in a
                 Subscriber Sender",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "865",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch66",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Bell Laboratories Memorandum, August 13, 1940
                 \cite{Shannon:1940:ULH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:UTM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Universal {Turing} Machine with Two Internal
                 States",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "733--741",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch53",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1956:UTM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:ZEC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Zero Error Capacity of a Noisy Channel",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "221--238",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch15",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Originally published in \cite{Shannon:1956:ZEC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:1993:B,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Bandwagon",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "462--462",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch30",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Published in \booktitle{IEEE Transactions Information
                 Theory}, volume 2, March 1956 \cite{Shannon:1956:BE}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:1997:MTC,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "The Mathematical Theory of Communication. 1963",
  journal =      j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "306--317",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "MDCOE7",
  ISSN =         "0724-6811",
  ISSN-L =       "0724-6811",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 14:58:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "M.D. computing: computers in medical practice",
}

@Article{Shannon:1998:CPN,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication in the presence of noise",
  journal =      j-PROC-IEEE,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "447--457",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEEPAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.1998.659497",
  ISSN =         "0018-9219 (print), 1558-2256 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9219",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:19:23 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Shannon:1949:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the IEEE",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5",
}

@Article{Shannon:1998:CTS,
  author =       "C. E. Shannon",
  title =        "Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems. 1945",
  journal =      j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--64",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "MDCOE7",
  ISSN =         "0724-6811",
  ISSN-L =       "0724-6811",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 14:58:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9458664",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "M.D. computing: computers in medical practice",
}

@Book{Shannon:1998:MTC,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  publisher =    pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-ILLINOIS-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 125",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-252-72546-8 (cloth), 0-252-72548-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-252-72546-3 (cloth), 978-0-252-72548-7
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S45 1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 09:46:13 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Preface by Richard Blahut and Bruce Hajek.",
  URL =          "http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/67qhn3ym9780252725463.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001); Warren Weaver (1894--1978)",
  remark =       "Originally published: 1949. The mathematical theory of
                 communication, by C. E. Shannon. Recent contributions
                 to the mathematical theory of communication, by W.
                 Weaver.",
  subject =      "Telecommunication; Mathematical physics; Information
                 theory",
  xxnote =       "Library catalogs show this with same ISBN as 1975
                 edition, and as both 1998 and 1999. Check??",
}

@Article{Shannon:2001:MTC,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Mathematical Theory of Communication",
  journal =      j-ACM-SIGMOBILE-MOBILE-COMPUT-COMMUN-REV,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--55",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "MCCRFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/584091.584093",
  ISSN =         "1559-1662 (print), 1931-1222 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1559-1662",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:27:27 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted for the Bell System Technical Journal with
                 corrections.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications
                 Review ($MC^2R$)",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J548",
}

@Misc{Shannon:2002:CSF,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: Father of the {Information Age}",
  howpublished = "Web video",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:00:32 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2Whj_nL-x8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{McCarthy:2006:PDS,
  author =       "John McCarthy and Marvin L. Minsky and Claude E.
                 Shannon",
  title =        "A proposal for the {Dartmouth} summer research project
                 on artificial intelligence, {August 31, 1955}",
  journal =      j-AI-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AIMAEK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v27i4.1904",
  ISSN =         "0738-4602",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 10 12:06:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1904",
  abstract =     "The 1956 Dartmouth summer research project on
                 artificial intelligence was initiated by this August
                 31, 1955 proposal, authored by John McCarthy, Marvin
                 Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon. The
                 original typescript consisted of 17 pages plus a title
                 page. Copies of the typescript are housed in the
                 archives at Dartmouth College and Stanford University.
                 The first 5 papers state the proposal, and the
                 remaining pages give qualifications and interests of
                 the four who proposed the study. In the interest of
                 brevity, this article reproduces only the proposal
                 itself, along with the short autobiographical
                 statements of the proposers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  fjournal =     "The AI Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/issue/archive",
}

@InProceedings{Chan:2010:OFS,
  author =       "Vincent W. S. Chan and Claude E. Shannon and J. Jacobs
                 and I. Jacobs",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "{15th Optoelectronics and Communications Conference:
                 OECC2010: July 5--9, 2010, Sapporo Convention Center,
                 Sapporo, Japan}",
  title =        "Optical flow switching",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  bookpages =    "xliii + 898",
  pages =        "404--405",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "1-4244-6785-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4244-6785-3",
  LCCN =         "TK5103.59",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 15:14:46 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5588616",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5577382",
}

@Misc{Shannon:2014:CSD,
  author =       "Claude Elwood Shannon",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon} Demonstrates Machine Learning:
                 Demonstration of Early Machine Learning with
                 ``{Theseus}''",
  howpublished = "Web video",
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 08:54:57 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Undated video",
  URL =          "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPKkXibQXGA",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@InCollection{Shannon:2021:CSD,
  author =       "Claude Shannon",
  title =        "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits
                 (1938)",
  crossref =     "Lewis:2021:ICF",
  chapter =      "8",
  pages =        "71--78",
  year =         "2021",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12274.003.0010",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 07:39:53 2022",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%
%%%    Part 2 (of 2): Publications about Claude Shannon or his works
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by year and then by citation label with
%%% ``bibsort -byyear'':

@Article{Nyquist:1924:CFA,
  author =       "Harry Nyquist",
  title =        "Certain Factors Affecting Telegraph Speed",
  journal =      j-BELL-SYST-TECH-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "324--346",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "BSTJAN",
  ISSN =         "0005-8580",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 9 11:15:53 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/oldfiles/year.1924/BSTJ.1924.0302.html;
                 http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/bstj/vol03-1924/bstj-vol03-issue02.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bstj1920.bib",
  URL =          "http://bstj.bell-labs.com/BSTJ/images/Vol03/bstj3-2-324.pdf;
                 http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/bstj/vol03-1924/articles/bstj3-2-324.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1538-7305/issues/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Nyquist:1928:CTT,
  author =       "Harry Nyquist",
  title =        "Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory",
  journal =      j-TRANS-AMER-INST-ELEC-ENG,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "617--644",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "TAEEA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AIEE.1928.5055024",
  ISSN =         "0096-3860",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:39:55 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5055024/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical
                 Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6413714",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1929:EET,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem
                 thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter
                 Wesen}}. ({German}) [{On} entropy reduction in a
                 thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent
                 subjects]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "840--856",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341281",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of
                 Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit
                 of information is equal to $ k \log 2 $, foreshadowing
                 Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical
                 Theory of Communication''. See also the later English
                 translations
                 \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840S",
  ZMnumber =     "55.0488.06",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:GL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Gaylord} Locals",
  journal =      "Otsego County Herald Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1934",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:09:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1940:IRC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Institute reports on {Claude Shannon}",
  journal =      "Otsego County Herald Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1940",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:25:30 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1940:YIW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Youthful Instructor Wins {Noble Award}: {Claude E.
                 Shannon}, 24, Honored by Electrical Engineers",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "8--8",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 10:17:18 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Noble Award for paper \cite{Shannon:1938:SAR}.",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/105178385",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Doob:1949:RMT,
  author =       "Joseph L. Doob",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{A Mathematical Theory of
                 Communication}}}",
  journal =      j-MATH-REV,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "133--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "MAREAR",
  ISSN =         "0025-5629",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-5629",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:04:30 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematical Reviews",
  remark =       "According to entry \cite[pages
                 172--174]{Soni:2017:MPH}, this review was critical of
                 Shannon's papers
                 \cite{Shannon:1948:MTCa,Shannon:1948:MTCb}, but by
                 1963, their differences had been resolved. This paper
                 does not appear to be recorded in the MathSciNet or
                 ZBmath databases, nor does the journal appear to be
                 online. Journal publication ceased in 2010. Curious, in
                 that the AMS published the journal!",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Golay:1949:NDC,
  author =       "Marcel J. E. Golay",
  title =        "Notes on Digital Coding",
  journal =      j-PROC-IRE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "657--657",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PIREAE",
  ISSN =         "0096-8390 (print), 2162-6634 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-8390",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 22 15:52:26 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1698056",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10933",
  received =     "23 February 1949",
  remark =       "This half-page article extends Shannon's work on error
                 recovery in data transmission in blocks of seven
                 symbols \cite[page 418]{Shannon:1948:MTCa}, zero or one
                 of which may be in error. Golay generalizes to the case
                 of blocks of $ 2^n - 1 $ symbols.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Weaver:1949:MC,
  author =       "Warren Weaver",
  title =        "The Mathematics of Communication",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "181",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0749-11",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 18 16:12:16 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1940.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v181/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0749-11.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bello:1953:GST,
  author =       "Francis Bello",
  title =        "Great scientific theories",
  journal =      j-FORTUNE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "136--158",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "FORTAP",
  ISSN =         "0015-8259",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 06:50:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fortune",
  journal-URL =  "http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/",
  remark =       "A look at Shannon's Information Theory. See \cite[page
                 186]{Soni:2017:MPH}. No online archives before 2004.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Weaver:1953:RCM,
  author =       "Warren Weaver",
  title =        "Recent Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of
                 Communication",
  journal =      "ETC: A Review of General Semantics",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "261--281",
  year =         "1953",
  ISSN =         "0014-164X (print), 2168-9245 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0014-164X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 06:39:26 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/42581364",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bello:1954:YS,
  author =       "Francis Bello",
  title =        "The young scientists",
  journal =      j-FORTUNE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "142--142",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "FORTAP",
  ISSN =         "0015-8259",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 06:50:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fortune",
  journal-URL =  "http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/",
  remark =       "A list of the `20 most important scientists in
                 America', including Claude Shannon: five on the list
                 would later win the Nobel Prize. See \cite[page
                 188]{Soni:2017:MPH}. No online archives before 2004.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{deRosa:1955:WFD,
  author =       "Louis A. de Rosa",
  title =        "In which fields do we graze?",
  journal =      j-IRE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "IRITAY",
  ISSN =         "0096-1000 (print), 2168-2712 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-1000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 06:58:35 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "See Shannon's response \cite{Shannon:1956:BE}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1055141",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IRE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4547527",
  remark =       "See \cite[page 189]{Soni:2017:MPH}.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Newman:1956:WMS,
  author =       "James R. Newman",
  title =        "The world of mathematics: a small library of the
                 literature of mathematics from {A'h-mose the Scribe} to
                 {Albert Einstein}",
  publisher =    "G. Allen",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xviii + 2535",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:26:51 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Four volumes",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  xxaddress =    "New York, NY, USA",
  xxpublisher =  "Simon and Schuster",
}

@Article{Murray:1957:BRA,
  author =       "F. J. Murray",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Automata studies}}: edited
                 by C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy. 285 pages, $ 7 \times
                 10 $ in. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1956.
                 Price, \$4.00}",
  journal =      j-J-FRANKLIN-INST,
  volume =       "263",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "166--167",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "JFINAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(57)90763-9",
  ISSN =         "0016-0032 (print), 1879-2693 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-0032",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 08:53:39 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of {The Franklin Institute}",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00160032",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Loeb:1959:CAS,
  author =       "Julien Loeb",
  title =        "Le Calcul de L'Ambiguit{\'e} de {Shannon} en Code
                 Binaire. ({French}) [{Calculation} of the {Shannon}
                 Ambiguity in Binary Code]",
  journal =      j-SYNTHESE,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112--118",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "SYNTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00485571",
  ISSN =         "0039-7857 (print), 1573-0964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-7857",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 11:59:45 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/synthese1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00485571",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Synthese",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11229",
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Brewer:1963:MMM,
  author =       "Brock Brewer",
  title =        "The Man-Machines May Talk First to {Dr. Shannon}",
  journal =      "Vogue",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "139--??",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 08:44:49 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@TechReport{Cronholm:1963:GMO,
  author =       "J. N. Cronholm",
  title =        "A General Method of Obtaining Exact Sampling
                 Probabilities of the {Shannon--Wiener} Measure of
                 Information",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "H. Rep 575",
  institution =  "U.S. Army Medical Research Laboratory",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "1--9",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  ISSN =         "0097-5362",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Dobrushin:1963:RPT,
  editor =       "R. L. Dobrushin and O. B. Lupanova",
  title =        "Raboty po teorii informacii i kibernetike. (Russian)
                 [{Papers} in Information Theory and Cybernetics]",
  publisher =    "Izd. Inostr. Lit.",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "829",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:41:00 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Preface by A. N. Kolmogorov",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  xxnote =       "Contains Russian translations of [1], [6], [14], [25],
                 [37], [40], [43], [44], [50], [51], [54]-[56], [65],
                 [68]-[70], [80], [82], [89], [90], [93], [94], [99],
                 [103], [109]-[111], [113]-[119]",
}

@Article{Savchuk:1964:EEL,
  author =       "A. P. Savchuk",
  title =        "On Estimates for the Entropy of a Language According
                 to {Shannon}",
  journal =      j-THEORY-PROBAB-APPL,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "138--141",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "TPRBAU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1137/1109019",
  ISSN =         "0040-585X (print), 1095-7219 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-585X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 1 10:34:55 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/toc/TVP/9/1;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/theoryprobabappl.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Theory of Probability and its Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/tvp",
  onlinedate =   "January 1964",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1964:DET,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System
                 by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings",
  journal =      j-BEHAV-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "301--310",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "BEHSAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090402",
  ISSN =         "0005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0005-7940",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30,
                 1964, we present an English translation of his
                 classical paper {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in
                 einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen
                 intelligenter Wesen, which appeared in the Zeitschrift
                 f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in
                 this journal of this translation was approved by Dr.
                 Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At
                 Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the
                 translation.\par

                 This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper,
                 in which the relations of physical entropy to
                 information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory
                 of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in
                 which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully
                 exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical
                 and cognitive concepts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Behavioral Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Blackman:1965:LDS,
  author =       "R. B. (Ralph Beebe) Blackman",
  title =        "Linear data-smoothing and prediction in theory and
                 practice",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 182",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "QA275 .B55",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:15:53 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Addison-Wesley series in electrical engineering",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Spine title: Data smoothing and prediction.",
  subject =      "Digital filters (Mathematics); Random noise theory;
                 Error analysis (Mathematics)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Wrighton:1967:PSI,
  author =       "R. F. Wrighton",
  title =        "The problem of statistical inference. {II}. The status
                 of the error-correcting code approach relative to the
                 {Shannon} theory",
  journal =      "Acta genetica et statistica medica",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "357--364",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1967",
  ISSN =         "0567-7440",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta genetica et statistica medica",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Chase:1972:IGA,
  author =       "Stephen M. Chase",
  title =        "An implemented graph algorithm for winning {Shannon
                 Switching Games}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "253--256",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/361284.361293",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Slepian:1974:KPD,
  editor =       "David Slepian",
  title =        "Key papers in the development of information theory",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 463",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "0-87942-027-8, 0-87942-028-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87942-027-7, 978-0-87942-028-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Q360 .S54",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 11:29:48 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "IEEE Press selected reprint series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information theory",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Szilard:1976:ERT,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by
                 interference by intelligent subjects",
  journal =      "Zhurnal Physik",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "840--856",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r
                 Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856
                 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840S",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "entropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy,
                 kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysis",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Lynch:1977:VGR,
  author =       "Michael F. Lynch",
  title =        "Variety generation --- a reinterpretation of
                 {Shannon}'s mathematical theory of communication, and
                 its implications for information science",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "AISJB6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630280104",
  ISSN =         "0002-8231 (print), 1097-4571 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-8231",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:02:58 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643",
  onlinedate =   "22 Mar 2007",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Whaland:1978:CCT,
  author =       "Norman Whaland",
  title =        "A Computer Chess Tutorial",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "168--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 07:24:19 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1970.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@PhdThesis{Hagemeyer:1979:EIN,
  author =       "Friedrich-Wilhelm Hagemeyer",
  title =        "{Die Entstehung von Informationskonzepten in der
                 Nachrichtentechnik: eine Fallstudie zur Theoriebildung
                 in der Technik in Industrie- und Kriegsforschung}.
                 ({German}) [Communication Technology: Case Study for
                 Engineering Theory-Building in Industrial and Military
                 Research]",
  type =         "Doctoral dissertation",
  school =       "Freie Universit{\"a}t",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "569",
  year =         "1979",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:27:28 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Price:1982:ICS,
  author =       "Robert Price",
  title =        "[Interview with {Claude Shannon}]",
  howpublished = "Oral history Web document",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:42:58 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ethw.org/Oral-History:Claude_E._Shannon;
                 http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Oral-History:Claude_E._Shannon",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ellersick:1984:CCS,
  author =       "F. Ellersick",
  title =        "A conversation with {Claude Shannon}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMM-MAG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "123--126",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "ICOMD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.1984.1091957",
  ISSN =         "0163-6804 (print), 1558-1896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-6804",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 16:43:50 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Communications Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=35",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  xxauthor =     "R. Price",
}

@Article{Kahn:1984:COS,
  author =       "David Kahn",
  title =        "Cryptology and the origins of spread spectrum:
                 Engineers during {World War II} developed an
                 unbreakable scrambler to guarantee secure
                 communications between {Allied} leaders; actress {Hedy
                 Lamarr} played a role in the technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--80",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1984.6370466",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 20 06:41:24 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1970.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "codes; cryptography; Cryptography; cryptology;
                 encoding; Laboratories; Noise; Privacy; scrambler;
                 SIGSALY; Speech; spread spectrum communication;
                 spread-spectrum communication; Synchronization;
                 Vocoders",
  remark =       "From page 75: ``Alan Turing, the intellectual father
                 of the computer and the deviser of the universal Turing
                 machine, the exemplar of the computer, who was a top
                 cryptanalyst for Britain, spent two months at Bell
                 Labs, contributing to the work. Claude Shannon, the
                 creator of information theory, checked Potter and
                 Nyquist's reentry algorithm -- though he was not told
                 what it was for.'' From page 80: ``Details about Alan
                 Turing's contribution to SIGSALY and speech
                 encipherment are in Andrew Hodge's outstanding
                 biography, \booktitle{Alan Turing: The Enigma} (New
                 York: Simon \& Schuster, 1983), pp. 245-253,
                 269--288.''",
}

@Article{Price:1984:CCS,
  author =       "Robert Price",
  title =        "A conversation with {Claude Shannon}: one man's
                 approach to problem solving",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMM-MAG,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "123--126",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "ICOMD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.1984.1091957",
  ISSN =         "0163-6804 (print), 1558-1896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-6804",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 08:21:17 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1091957/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Communications Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=35",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Aspray:1985:SCI,
  author =       "William F. Aspray",
  title =        "The Scientific Conceptualization of Information: a
                 Survey",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--140",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1985.10018",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:22 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1985/pdf/a2117.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4640393/;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1985/a2117abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Price:1985:CCS,
  author =       "Robert Price",
  title =        "A conversation with {Claude Shannon}: one man's
                 approach to problem solving",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167--175",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-118591859898",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  MRclass =      "01A99",
  MRnumber =     "86k:01053",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 15:38:43 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a741902709~db=all~order=page",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "IX",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Rifkin:1985:MSI,
  author =       "R. D. Rifkin",
  title =        "Maximum {Shannon} information content of diagnostic
                 medical testing, including application to multiple
                 non-independent tests",
  journal =      j-MED-DECIS-MAKING,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--190",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1985",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X8500500207",
  ISSN =         "0272-989X (print), 1552-681X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0272-989X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Medical decision making : an international journal of
                 the Society for Medical Decision Making",
  journal-URL =  "http://mdm.sagepub.com/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Wildes:1985:CEE,
  author =       "Karl L. Wildes and Nilo A. Lindgren",
  title =        "A century of electrical engineering and computer
                 science at {MIT}, 1882--1982",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 423",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-23119-0, 0-262-29103-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-23119-0, 978-0-262-29103-3 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "TK210.M3 W55 1985",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:58:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Part I: Electrical Engineering: An Emerging
                 Profession / 1 \\
                 Part II: Setting New Directions / 79 \\
                 Part III: The War Year / 179 \\
                 Part IV: The Turning Point / 237 \\
                 Part V: Into the Computer Age / 327",
  subject =      "Computer science; Massachusetts; Cambridge; History;
                 Computer engineering",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Paul Gray / vi \\
                 Preface / viii \\
                 Acknowledgments / x \\
                 Part I: Electrical Engineering: An Emerging Profession
                 / 1 \\
                 Introduction: The Beginnings of Electrical Engineering
                 / 2 \\
                 Chapter 1: The Rise of Useful Learning / 6 \\
                 Chapter 2: Electrical Engineering: Offspring of Physics
                 / 16 \\
                 Chapter 3: Growth of the Department. 1902--1952 / 32
                 \\
                 Part II: Setting New Directions / 79 \\
                 Introduction: Some Who Lead / 80 \\
                 Chapter 4: Machines for Solving Problems: Vannevar Bush
                 / 82 \\
                 Chapter 5: From Educational Research to Application:
                 Harold Hazen and the Network Analyzer / 96 \\
                 Chapter 6: The Building of Communications: Edward L.
                 Bowles / 106 \\
                 Chapter 7: The Industrial Cooperative Program: William
                 H. Timbie and Course VI-A / 124 \\
                 Chapter 8: Frozen / Motion: Harold Edgerton and the
                 Stroboscope / 138 \\
                 Chapter 9: Network Analysis and Synthesis: Ernst A.
                 Guillemin / 154 \\
                 Chapter 10: The High-Voltage Research Laboratory: John
                 G. Trump / 160 \\
                 Chapter 11: The Laboratory for Insulation Research:
                 Arthur R. von Hippel / 166 Part III: The War Years /
                 179 \\
                 Introduction : Threshold of Major Change / 180 \\
                 Chapter 12: Organizing for War Research / 182 \\
                 Chapter 13: The Radiation Laboratory / 190 \\
                 Chapter 14: Servomechanisms The Bridge to a New Period
                 / 210 \\
                 Chapter 15: The Origins of Whirlwind: Wartime Digital
                 Computer Research / 228 \\
                 Part IV: The Turning Point / 237 \\
                 Introduction: A Time of Reassessment / 238 \\
                 Chapter 16: The Research Laboratory of Electronics /
                 242 \\
                 Chapter 17: From Whirlwind to SAGE / 280 \\
                 Chapter 18: Growth of the Acoustical Sciences: The
                 Acoustics Laboratory / 302 \\
                 Chapter 19: Innovations in Engineering Education: The
                 Gordon Brown Era / 310 \\
                 Part V: Into the Computer Age / 327 \\
                 Introduction: A New Identity / 328 \\
                 Chapter 20: The Computer and Changing Perceptions / 330
                 \\
                 Chapter 21: The Computation Center / 334 \\
                 Chapter 22: The Evolution of Time Sharing / 342 \\
                 Chapter 23: The Department of Electrical Engineering
                 and Computer Science: Seeking a New Paradigm in
                 Engineering / 354 \\
                 Appendix: Chronology, 1846--1980 / 374 \\
                 Notes / 410 \\
                 Index / 416",
}

@Article{Butzer:1986:SSS,
  author =       "P. L. Butzer and W. Engels and S. Ries and R. L.
                 Stens",
  title =        "The {Shannon} Sampling Series and the Reconstruction
                 of Signals in Terms of Linear, Quadratic and Cubic
                 Splines",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "299--323",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SMJMAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1137/0146020",
  ISSN =         "0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-1399",
  MRclass =      "94A12 (41A15 65D07)",
  MRnumber =     "87d:94013",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 15 18:16:06 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siamjapplmath.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliationaddress = "RWTH, Aachen, West Ger",
  classification = "731; 921",
  fjournal =     "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/siap",
  journalabr =   "SIAM J Appl Math",
  keywords =     "information theory; mathematical techniques ---
                 Approximation Theory; Shannon sampling series; signal
                 theory; spline approximation",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Cortada:1987:HDD,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Historical Dictionary of Data Processing:
                 Biographies",
  publisher =    pub-GREENWOOD,
  address =      pub-GREENWOOD:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 321",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-313-25651-9 (lib. bdg.)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-313-25651-6 (lib. bdg.)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .C66 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 07:59:47 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Adam Osborne (1939--); Alan J. Perlis (1922--1990);
                 Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954); Alfred Blake Dick
                 (1856--1934); Alfred Blake Dick, Jr. (1894--1954);
                 Alfred Tarski ( 1901--I983); Allan Marquand
                 (1853--1924); Allen Newell (1927--1992); Alston Scott
                 Householder (1904--); An Wang (1920--1990); Andrei
                 Petrovich Ershov (1931--1988); Andrew Donald Booth
                 (1918--); Annibale Pastore (1868--1936); Antonin
                 Svoboda (1907--1980); Arie Van Wijngaarden
                 (1933--1987); Arthur Walter Burks (1915--); Baron
                 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (1768--1830); Bernard
                 Aaron Galler (1928--); Blaise Pascal (1623--1666);
                 Boris Artybasheff (1899--1965); Borje Langefors
                 (1915--); Brian Randell (1936--); Carl George Lange
                 Barth (1860--1939); Charles Babbage (1791--1871);
                 Charles Katz (1927--); Charles Ranlett Flint
                 (1850--1934); Chester Gordon Bell (1934--); Christopher
                 Strachey (1916--1975); Clair D. Lake (1888--1958);
                 Clark Hull (1884--1952); Claude Elwood Shannon
                 (1916--); Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada
                 (1816--1852); Cuthbert C. Hurd (1911--); Dave Packard
                 (1912--); David John Wheeler (1927--); Dean Everett
                 Wooldridge (1913--); Derrick Henry Lehmer (1905--1991);
                 Donald Alexander Flanders (1900--1958); Donald Ervin
                 Knuth (1938--); Dorr Eugene Felt (1862--1930); Douglas
                 Rayner Hartree (1897--1958); Dov Chevion (1917--1983);
                 Edward Andrew Deeds (1874--1960); Emerson W. Pugh
                 (1929--); Emst Georg Fischer (1852--1935); Ernest Galen
                 Andrews (1898--1980); Fernando Jose Corbato (1926--);
                 Frank August Engel, Jr. (1917--); Frank Taylor Cary
                 (1920--); Frederic Calland Williams (1911--1977);
                 Frederick Phillips Brooks, Ir. (1931--); Gary A.
                 Kildall (1942--); Gaspard Schott (1608--1666); Gene
                 Myron Amdahl (1922--); George Barnard Grant
                 (1849--1917); George Bernard Dantzig (1914--); George
                 Boole (1815--1864); George Robert Stibitz (1914--1995);
                 George Winthrop Fairchild (1854--1924); Gordon E. Moore
                 (1929--); Gordon S. Brown (1907--); Gottfried Wilhelm
                 von Leibniz (1646--1716); Grace Brewster Murray Hopper
                 (1906--1992); Harold Locke Hazen (1901--1980); Harry
                 Douglas Huskey (1916--); Heinz Zemanek (1920--); Henry
                 Adams (1838--1918); Henry Briggs (1561--1630); Herbert
                 Alexander Simon (1916--); Herman Heine Goldstine
                 (1913--); Herman Hollerith (1860--1929); Herman Lukoff
                 (1923--1979); Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900--1973); Isaac
                 Levin Auerbach (1921--1992); J. Cliff Shaw
                 (1922--1991); Jack St. Clair Kilby (1923--); James
                 Franklin Forster (1908--1972); James Henry Rand
                 (1886--1968); James Wares Bryce (1880--1949); Jay
                 Wright Forrester (1918--); Jean E. Sammet (1928--);
                 John Aleksander Rajchman (1911--1989); John Backus
                 (1924--); John Diebold (1926--); John Grist Brainerd
                 (1904--1988); John Hamilton Curtiss (1909--1977); John
                 Henry Patterson (1844--1922); John K. Gore
                 (1845--1910); John McCarthy (1927--); John Napier
                 (1550--1617); John Presper Eckert, Jr. (1919--); John
                 R. Opel (1925--); John R. Pasta (1918--1981); John Shaw
                 Billings (1839--1913); John Vincent Atanasoff (1903--
                 ); John von Neumann (1903--1957); John Weber Carr
                 (1923--); John William Mauchly (1907--1980); Joseph
                 Boyer (1848--1905); Joseph Weizenbaum (1923--);
                 Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752--1834); Jule Gregory
                 Charney (1917--1981); Julian Bigelow (1913--); Julien
                 Green (1924--); Kenneth Harry Olsen (1926--); Konrad
                 Zuse (1910--); Kristen Nygaard (1926--); Leon Bollee
                 (1870--1913); Leonardo Torres y Quevedo (1852--1936);
                 Leslie John Comrie (1893--1950); Leslie Richard Groves
                 (1896--1970); Louis ``Moll'' Nicot Ridenour, Jr.
                 (1911--1959); Lyman Frank Baum (1856--1919); Martin
                 Wiberg (1826--1905); Marvin Lee Minsky (1927--);
                 Maurice d'Ocagne (1862--1938); Maurice Vincent Wilkes
                 (1913--); Mina Spiegel Rees (1902--); Nicholas C.
                 Metropolis (1915--); Niels Ivar Bech (1920--1975);
                 Norbert Wiener (1894--1964); Ole-Johan Dahl (1931--);
                 Overton Evans (1927--); Pehr Georg Scheutz
                 (1785--1873); Percy E. Ludgate (1883--1922); Peter Naur
                 (1928--); Philip Don Estridge (1938--1985); Pierre
                 Jacquet-Droz (1700s); Ralph E. Griswold (1934--); Ralph
                 Ernest Meagher (1917--); Ramon Lull (1235--1315);
                 Ram{\'o}n Verea (1838--1899); Rene Grillet (1600s);
                 Reynold B. Johnson (1906--); Richard Goodman
                 (1911--1966); Richard Utman (1926--); Robert (Bob);
                 Robert Mano Fano (1917--); Robert Norton Noyce
                 (1927--); Robert Rivers Everett (1921--); Robert
                 William Bemer (1920--); Samuel Morland (1625--1695);
                 Saul Rosen (1922--1991); Simon Ramo (1913--); Stanley
                 Gill (1926--1975); Stephen Gary Wozniak (1950--);
                 Steven Paul Jobs (1955--); Theodore Henry Brown
                 (1888--1973); Thomas John Watson (1874--1956); Thomas
                 John Watson, Jr. (1914--); Vannevar Bush (1890--1974);
                 Victor Mikhaylovich Glushkov (1923--1982); Vilhelm
                 Bjerknes (1862--1951); Wallace John Eckert
                 (1902--1971); Walter W. Jacobs (1914--1982); Wilhelm
                 Schickard (1592--1635); Willgodt Theophil Odhner
                 (1845--1905); William Bradford Shockley (1910--);
                 William Frederick Friedman (1891--1969); William H.
                 Gates (1955--); William Louis Van Den Poel (1926--);
                 William Michael Blumenthal (1926--); William Seward
                 Burroughs (1855--1898); William Stanley Jevons
                 (1835--1882); Willis Howard Ware (1920--); Wolfgang von
                 Kempelen (1734--1804)",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Dictionaries; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Tropp:1987:AIM,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and Michael R. Williams and Isaac
                 Auerbach and Irving S. Reed and John von Neumann and
                 Bobbi Mapstone",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Introduction; The {MADDIDA}; {1982 Claude
                 E. Shannon Lecture}: Application Transforms to Coding
                 and Related Topics; The {von Neumann} Letter; Interview
                 with {Irving S. Reed}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "357--369",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:24 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1987/pdf/a3357.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4640573;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1987/a3357abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Beauchemin:1988:GHE,
  author =       "Pierre Beauchemin and Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Generalization of {Hellman}'s extension to {Shannon}'s
                 approach to cryptography",
  journal =      j-J-CRYPTOLOGY,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--131",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "JOCREQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02252870",
  ISSN =         "0933-2790 (print), 1432-1378 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0933-2790",
  MRclass =      "94A60 (94A15)",
  MRnumber =     "89k:94041",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 19 08:51:15 1999",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcryptology.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ de Montreal",
  affiliationaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
  classification = "723",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cryptology",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/145",
  journalabr =   "J Cryptol",
  keywords =     "Cryptography; Data Transmission; Information Theory;
                 Key Equivocation; Lower Bounds; Secure Communications;
                 Shannon Theory; Spurious Decipherments; Upper Bounds",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bottini:1988:ASM,
  author =       "S. Bottini",
  title =        "An After-Shannon Measure of the Storage Capacity of an
                 Associative Noise-Like Coding Memory",
  journal =      j-BIOL-CYBERN,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "151--160",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "BICYAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00318007",
  ISSN =         "0340-1200 (print), 1432-0770 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0340-1200",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biological Cybernetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/422",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Cerny:1988:EIH,
  author =       "Melinda Cerny",
  title =        "Engineering Industry Honors {Shannon}, His Hometown",
  journal =      "Otsego Herald Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1988",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 08:46:23 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Levy:1988:CCC,
  author =       "David N. L. Levy",
  title =        "Computer chess compendium",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "440",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-387-91331-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-91331-5",
  LCCN =         "GV1449.3 .L47 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:18:56 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer chess",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Programming a computer for playing chess / C. E.
                 Shannon \\
                 Chess / A. Turing \\
                 The chess machine : an example of dealing with a
                 complex task by adaption / A. Newell \\
                 Chess playing programs and the problem of complexity
                 (excerpt) / A. Newell, J. C. Shaw and H. A. Simon \\
                 Computer v chess player / A. Bernstein and M. de V.
                 Roberts \\
                 A chess playing program for the IBM 7090 / A. Kotok \\
                 The Greenblatt chess program / R. D. Greenblatt, D. E.
                 Eastlake IIIrd and S. D. Crocker \\
                 The technology chess program / J. J. Gillogly \\
                 Chess 4. 5 : The Northwestern University chess program
                 / L. Atkin and D. Slate \\
                 Cray blitz / Robert A. Hyatt, Albert E. Gower and Harry
                 L. Nelson \\
                 Statistics for the chess computer and the factor of
                 mobility / E. T. O. Slater\ldots{} A five-year plan for
                 automatic chess (excerpt) / I. J. Good \\
                 Tree-searching and tree-pruning techniques / J. A.
                 Birmingham and P. Kent \\
                 Some methods of controlling the tree search in chess
                 programs / G. M. Adelson-Velskiy, V. L. Arlazarov and
                 M. V. Donskoy \\
                 The heuristic search and the game of chess : a study of
                 quiescence, sacrifices and plan oriented play / L. R.
                 Harris \\
                 A theory of evaluative comments in chess with a note of
                 minimaxing / D. Michie \\
                 The sequence of phases / A. D. de Groot \\
                 Skill in chess / H. A. Simon and W. G. Chase \\
                 Decision making and computers / M. M. Botvinnik \\
                 A chess mating combinations program / G. W. Baylor and
                 H. A. Smith \\
                 Robot chess / D. G. Prinz \\
                 A computer chess tutorial / N. D. Whaland\ldots{} Using
                 patterns and plans in chess / D. Wilkins \\
                 Mate at a glance / J. Birmingham and P. Kent \\
                 Some ideas for a chess compiler / M. R. B. Clarke \\
                 Robots / H. Vigneron \\
                 CHEOPS : a chess-orientated processing system / J.
                 Moussouris, J. Holloway and R. D. Greenblatt \\
                 Belle : chess hardware / J. H. Condon and K. Thompson
                 \\
                 Co-ordinate squares : a solution to many chess pawn
                 endgames / K. W. Church \\
                 Goal-directed search in chess endgames / H. J. van den
                 Herik \\
                 Computer analysis of a rook end-game / V. L. Arlazarov
                 and A. L. Futer",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BOP,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Oh, Pioneers!",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/a/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "A. Porter; Aard van Wijngaarden; Adin D. Falkoff; Alan
                 J. Perlis; Alan Kay; Alan M. Turing; Allen Newell;
                 Allen W. M. Coombes; Alonzo Church; Alston Scott
                 Householder; Amedee Mannheim; Andrei P. Ershov; Andrew
                 Donald Booth; Andrew Fluegelman; Arnold A. Cohen;
                 Arthur C. Clarke; Arthur Lee Samuel; Arthur Walter
                 Burks; Arturo Rosenblueth; Augusta Ada King (nee
                 Gordon); B. M. Derfee; Blaise Pascal; Bob O. Evans;
                 Brian Havens; Brian Josephson; Brian Randell; Bruce G.
                 Oldfield; C. Gordon Bell; C. J. Date; C. Sheldon
                 Roberts; Carl Adam Petri; Carver Mead; Charles A.
                 Phillips; Charles Antony Richard Hoare; Charles
                 Babbage; Charles Bachman; Charles Xavier Thomas (Thomas
                 de Colmar); Christopher S. Strachey; Clair D. Lake;
                 Claude Elwood Shannon; Clifford E. Berry; Cuthbert C.
                 Hurd; D. W. Davies; Dana Scott; Daniel Delbert
                 McCracken; David J. Wheeler; David Packard; David
                 Sarnoff; Dennis M. Ritchie; Derrick Henry Lehmer;
                 Dionysius Lardner; Donald Ervin Knuth; Donald Lewis
                 Shell; Donald Michie; Donn B. Parker; Dorr E. Felt;
                 Douglas R. Hartree; E. H. Lennaerts; E. T. Irons; Earl
                 R. Larson; Edgar F. Codd; Edmund C. Berkeley; Edsger W.
                 Dijkstra; Edward E. Feigenbaum; Edward Joseph
                 McCluskey; Edward L. (Ted) Glaser; Emil L. Post; Ernest
                 R. Moore; Erwin Tomash; Eugene Kleiner; Fairchild Eight
                 (Julius Blank, Victor H. Grinich, Jean A. Hoerni,
                 Eugene Kleiner, Jay T. Last, Gordon E. Moore, Robert N.
                 Noyce, and C. Sheldon Roberts); Fernando J.
                 Corbat{\'o}; Fletcher Jones; Frances Elizabeth (Betty)
                 Snyder Holberton; Francis Joseph Murray; Frank E.
                 Hamilton; Frank Gray; Frank Rosenblatt; Frederic
                 Calland Williams; Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.; Friedrich
                 L. Bauer; G. B. Grant; G. Truman Hunter; Gene M.
                 Amdahl; Georg and Edvard Scheub; George Bernard
                 Dantzig; George Boole; George Elmer Forsythe; George H.
                 Philbrick; George Robert Stibitz; Gerald M. Weinberg;
                 Gerard Salton; Gordon E. Moore; Gottfried Wilhelm
                 Leibniz; Grace Murray Hopper; Harlan D. Mills; Harlan
                 L. Herrick; Harold Chestnut; Harry Douglas Huskey;
                 Harry H. Goode; Heinz Rutishauser; Helmut Schreyer;
                 Henry Briggs; Henry P. Babbage; Herbert A. Simon;
                 Herbert Leo Gelernter; Herbert R. J. Grosch; Herbert S.
                 Bright; Herman Heine Goldstine; Herman Hollerith;
                 Herman Lukoff; Howard Bromberg; Howard Hathaway Aiken;
                 I. J. Good; Irven Travis; Isaac L. Auerbach; Ivan
                 Edward Sutherland; J. Daniel Cougar; J. Presper Eckert,
                 Jr.; Jack St. Clair Kilby; Jack Tramiel; Jackson
                 Granholm [``kludge'']; James Hardy Wilkinson; James M.
                 Henry; James William Cooley; Jan Aleksander Rajchman;
                 Jay T. Last; Jay W. Forrester; Jean A. Hoerni; Jean E.
                 Sammet; Jeffrey Chuan Chu; Jerrier A. Haddad; Jim
                 Pommerene; John Bardeen; John Burns; John C. McPherson;
                 John Clifford Shaw; John Diebold; John George Kemeny;
                 John Grist Brainerd; John H. Curtiss; John McCarthy;
                 John Napier; John Powers; John R. Pierce; John Todd;
                 John Vincent Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John Warner
                 Backus; John Weber Carr, III; John Wilder Tukey; John
                 William Mauchly; Jonathan Swift; Joseph Carl Robnett
                 Licklider; Joseph Chedaker; Joseph Clement; Joseph
                 Frederick Traub; Joseph Marie Jacquard; Joseph
                 Weizenbaum; Jules I. Schwartz; Julian Bigelow; Julius
                 Blank; Karl Karlstrom; Ken Thompson; Kenneth Eugene
                 Iverson; Kenneth H. Olsen; Konrad Zuse; L. F. Meabrea;
                 Lejaren A. Hiller; Leonardo of Pisa a.k.a. Fibonacci;
                 Leonardo Torres y Quevedo; Leslie John Comrie; Lord
                 Kelvin (William Thomson); Louis Couffignal; Lynn
                 Conway; L{\'e}on Boll{\'e}e; Marian Rejewski; Marvin L.
                 Minsky; Maurice Howard Halstead; Maurice V. Wilkes; Max
                 Palevsky; Maxwell H. A. Newman; Michael O. Rabin;
                 Michael Woodger; Mina Rees; Mitchell D. Kapor; Mohammed
                 ibn Musa Al-Khowarizmi; Morton Michael Astrahan;
                 Nathaniel Rochester; Nicholas Constantine Metropolis;
                 Niklaus Wirth; Noam Chomsky; Nolan Bushnell; Norbert
                 Wiener; Oliver G. Selfridge; Orrin Edison Taulbee; Paul
                 Allen; Percy Ludgate; Perry O. Crawford; Peter Naur;
                 Ralph E. Gomory; Richard Clippinger; Richard Courant;
                 Richard Ernest Bellman; Richard J. Canning; Richard M.
                 Bloch; Richard P. Feynman; Richard Snyder; Richard V.
                 D. Campbell; Richard Wesley Hamming; Robert H. Dennard;
                 Robert N. Noyce; Robert R. Everett; Robert S. Barton;
                 Robert Sarnoff; Robert W. Bemer; Robert W. Floyd; Roy
                 Nutt; S. B. Williams; Samuel H. Caldwell; Samuel
                 Morland; Samuel N. Alexander; Saul Rosen; Seymour
                 Papert; Seymour R. Cray; Sidney Fernbach; Stanley Gill;
                 Stephen A. Cook; Stephen Frank Baldwin; Stephen
                 Wozniak; Steven Jobs; T. Vincent Learson; Thomas Eugene
                 Kurtz; Thomas H. Flowers; Thomas J. Watson, Jr.; Thomas
                 J. Watson, Sr.; Thomas Kite Sharpless; Tom Kilburn;
                 Vannevar E Bush; Victor H. Grinich; Vladimar Zworykin;
                 W. J. Deerhake; W. Renwick; W. T. Odhner; Wallace J,
                 Eckert; Walter Pitts; Warren Sturgis McCulloch; Warren
                 Weaver; Wassily Leontieff; Watson Davis; Werner
                 Buchholz; Wilhelm Schikard; William C. Norris; William
                 F. McClelland; William Gates; William Hewlett; William
                 Leybourn; William Orchard-Hays; William Oughtred;
                 William P. Heising; William Seward Burroughs",
  remark =       "Norbert Wiener appears incorrectly as Norbert Weiner
                 in this article.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Jhingran:1989:ASW,
  author =       "V. G. Jhingran and S. H. Ahmad and A. K. Singh",
  title =        "Application of {Shannon--Wiener} Index as a Measure of
                 {Pollution} of {River Ganga} at {Patna, Bihar, India}",
  journal =      "Current Science (Bangalore)",
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "717--720",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0011-3891",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Current Science (Bangalore)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{VandenHerik:1989:ICS,
  author =       "H. J. {Van den Herik}",
  title =        "An Interview with {Claude Shannon}: {September 25,
                 1980 in Linz, Austria}",
  journal =      "{ICCA} Journal",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "221--226",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:54:00 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://people.csail.mit.edu/heinz/iccaj_db/",
  remark =       "No articles online before March 1993.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1989:PGD,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "{Parkinson}'s Gun Director",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.24154",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 10:18:29 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/24154/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  remark =       "Claude Shannon worked on this antiaircraft gun aiming
                 system during World War II. However, this is no mention
                 of Shannon in this short article.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Hariri:1990:VSI,
  author =       "Ali Hariri and Bruce Weber and John {Olmsted III}",
  title =        "On the Validity of {Shannon} Information Calculations
                 for Molecular Biological Sequences",
  journal =      j-J-THEOR-BIOL,
  volume =       "147",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "235--254",
  day =          "21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "JTBIAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80054-2",
  ISSN =         "0022-5193 (print), 1095-8541 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-5193",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jtheorbiol1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519305800542",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00225193",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Horgan:1990:CS,
  author =       "John Horgan",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon}: Unicyclist, Juggler, and Father
                 of Information Theory",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "262",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--22B",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0190-22",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:34:01 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v262/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0190-22.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Marks:1991:ISS,
  author =       "Robert J. Marks",
  title =        "Introduction to {Shannon} sampling and interpolation
                 theory",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 324",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97391-5, 3-540-97391-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-97391-3, 978-3-540-97391-1",
  LCCN =         "TK5102.9 .M37 1991",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 16:53:12 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Springer texts in electrical engineering",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "uncertainty (information theory); information
                 measurement; interpolation; sampling (statistics)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Horgan:1992:CSP,
  author =       "J. Horgan",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon} [Profile]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1992.672257",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biographies; Cryptography; Decoding; Mathematics",
}

@InCollection{Anonymous:1993:P,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "On This Page",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Cole:1993:RSR,
  author =       "Charles Cole",
  title =        "Research: {Shannon} revisited: {Information} in terms
                 of uncertainty",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "204--211",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "AISJB6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199305)44:4<204::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO%3B2-4",
  ISSN =         "0002-8231 (print), 1097-4571 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-8231",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:03:55 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2330-1643",
  onlinedate =   "4 Jan 1999",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Marks:1993:ATS,
  editor =       "Robert J. Marks",
  title =        "Advanced topics in {Shannon} sampling and
                 interpolation theory",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 360",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97906-9, 3-540-97906-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-97906-9, 978-3-540-97906-7",
  LCCN =         "TK5102.5 .A3325 1993; TK5102.5.A3325",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 17:01:42 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  series =       "Springer texts in electrical engineering",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Signal processing; Statistical methods; Sampling
                 (Statistics)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Schroeder:1991:FCP,
  author =       "Manfred Schroeder",
  title =        "Fractals, Chaos, Power Laws",
  publisher =    pub-W-H-FREEMAN,
  address =      pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 429",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-671-74217-5, 0-7167-2136-8, 0-7167-2357-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-74217-1, 978-0-7167-2136-9,
                 978-0-7167-2357-8",
  LCCN =         "QD921 .S3 1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:35 1993",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/mandelbrot-benoit.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/benfords-law.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fibquart.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pi.bib",
  abstract =     "Reveals the extraordinary dimensions of new
                 mathematical insights about the nature of physical
                 reality; explores the powerful applications of these
                 symmetry concepts in physics, chemistry, music, and the
                 visual arts. Includes such areas as deterministic chaos
                 and strange attractors, iterated mappings, nonlinear
                 dynamics, Cayley trees, cellular automata, random
                 fractals and related topics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Similarity and dissimilarity \\
                 Self-similarity --- discrete, continuous, strict, and
                 otherwise \\
                 Power laws: endless sources of self-similarity \\
                 Noises: white, pink, brown, and black \\
                 Brownian motion, gambling losses, and intergalactic
                 voids: random fractals par excellence \\
                 Cantor sets: self-similarity and arithmetic dust \\
                 Fractals in higher dimensions and a digital sundial \\
                 Multifractals: intimately intertwined fractals \\
                 Some practical fractals and their measurement \\
                 Iteration, strange mappings, and a billion digits for
                 $\pi$ \\
                 A self-similar sequence, the logistic parabola, and
                 symbolic dynamics \\
                 A forbidden symmetry, Fibonacci's rabbits, and a new
                 state of matter \\
                 Periodic and quasiperiodic structures in space --- the
                 route to spatial chaos \\
                 Percolation: from forest fires to epidemics \\
                 Phase transitions and renormalization \\
                 Cellular automata",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xiii \\
                 1: Introduction / 1 \\
                 Einstein, Pythagoras, and Simple Similarity / 3 \\
                 A Self-Similar Array of Self-Preserving Queens / 4 \\
                 A Self-Similar Snowflake / 7 \\
                 A New Dimension for Fractals / 9 \\
                 A Self-Similar Tiling and a ``Non-Euclidean'' Paradox /
                 13 \\
                 At the Gates of Cantor's Paradise / 15 \\
                 The Sierpinski Gasket / 17 \\
                 Sir Pinski's Game and Deterministic Chaos / 20 \\
                 Three Bodies Cause Chaos / 25 \\
                 Strange Attractors, Their Basins, and a Chaos Game 2 /
                 7 \\
                 Percolating Random Fractals / 30 \\
                 Power Laws: from Alvarez to Zipf / 33 \\
                 Newton's Iteration and How to Abolish Two-Nation
                 Boundaries / 38 \\
                 Could Minkowski Hear the Shape of a Drum? / 40 \\
                 Discrete Self-Similarity: Creases and Center Folds / 45
                 \\
                 Golden and Silver Means and Hyperbolic Chaos / 49 \\
                 Winning at Fibonacci Nim / 53 \\
                 Self-Similar Sequences from Square Lattices / 55 \\
                 John Horton Conway's ``Death Bet'' / 57 \\
                 2: Similarity and Dissimilarity / 61 \\
                 More Than One Scale / 61 \\
                 To Scale or Not to Scale: A Bit of Biology and
                 Astrophysics / 63 \\
                 Similarity in Physics: Some Astounding Consequences /
                 66 \\
                 Similarity in Concert Halls, Microwaves, and
                 Hydrodynamics / 68 \\
                 Scaling in Psychology / 70 \\
                 Acousticians, Alchemy, and Concert Halls / 72 \\
                 Preference and Dissimilarity: Concert Halls Revisited /
                 74 \\
                 3: Self-Similarity --- Discrete, Continuous, Strict,
                 and Otherwise / 81 \\
                 The Logarithmic Spiral, Cutting Knives, and Wideband
                 Antennas / 89 \\
                 Some Simple Cases of Self-Similarity / 93 \\
                 Weierstrass Functions and a Musical Paradox / 96 \\
                 More Self-Similarity in Music: The Tempered Scales of
                 Bach / 99 \\
                 The Excellent Relations between the Primes 3, 5, and 7
                 / 102 \\
                 4: Power Laws: Endless Sources of Self-Similarity / 103
                 \\
                 The Sizes of Cities and Meteorites / 103 \\
                 A Fifth Force of Attraction / 105 \\
                 Free of Natural Scales / 107 \\
                 Bach Composing on All Scales / 107 \\
                 Birkhoff's Aesthetic Theory / 109 \\
                 Heisenberg's Hyperbolic Uncertainty Principle / 112 \\
                 Fractional Exponents / 115 \\
                 The Peculiar Distribution of the First Digit / 116 \\
                 The Diameter Exponents of Trees, Rivers, Arteries, and
                 Lungs / 117 \\
                 5: Noises: White, Pink, Brown, and Black / 121 \\
                 Pink Noise / 122 \\
                 Self-Similar Trends on the Stock Market / 126 \\
                 Black Noises and Nile Floods / 129 \\
                 Warning: World Warming / 131 \\
                 Fractional Integration: A Modem Tool / 131 \\
                 Brownian Mountains / 133 \\
                 Radon Transform and Computer Tomography / 134 \\
                 Fresh and Tired Mountains / 135 \\
                 6: Brownian Motion, Gambling Losses, and Intergalactic
                 Voids: Random Fractals Par Excellence / 139 \\
                 The Brownian Beast Tamed / 140 \\
                 Brownian Motion as a Fractal / 141 \\
                 How Many Molecules? / 143 \\
                 The Spectrum of Brownian Motion / 144 \\
                 The Gambler's Ruin, Random Walks, and Information
                 Theory / 145 \\
                 Counterintuition Runs Rampant in Random Runs / 146 \\
                 More Food for Fair Thought / 147 \\
                 The St. Petersburg Paradox / 148 \\
                 Shannon's Outguessing Machine / 149 \\
                 The Classical Mechanics of Roulette and Shannon's
                 Channel Capacity / 150 \\
                 The Clustering of Poverty and Galaxies / 152 \\
                 Levy Flights through the Universe / 155 \\
                 Paradoxes from Probabilistic Power Laws / 155 \\
                 Invariant Distributions: Gauss, Cauchy, and Beyond /
                 157 \\
                 7: Cantor Sets: Self-Similarity and Arithmetic Dust /
                 161 \\
                 A Comer of Cantor's Paradise / 161 \\
                 Cantor Sets as Invariant Sets / 165 \\
                 Symbolic Dynamics and Deterministic Chaos / 166 \\
                 Devil's Staircases and a Pinball Machine / 167 \\
                 Mode Locking in Swings and Clocks / 171 \\
                 The Frustrated Manhattan Pedestrian / 172 \\
                 Arnold Tongues 17 / 4 \\
                 8: Fractals in Higher Dimensions and a Digital Sundial
                 / 177 \\
                 Cartesian Products of Cantor Sets / 177 \\
                 A Leaky Gasket, Soft Sponges, and Swiss Cheeses / 178
                 \\
                 A Cantor-Set Sundial / 181 \\
                 Fat Fractals / 183 \\
                 9: Multifractals: Intimately Intertwined Fractals / 187
                 \\
                 The Distributions of People and Ore / 187 \\
                 Self-Affine Fractals without Holes / 190 \\
                 The Multifractal Spectrum: Turbulence and
                 Diffusion-Limited Aggregation / 193 \\
                 Viscous Fingering / 199 \\
                 Multifractals on Fractals / 200 \\
                 Fractal Dimensions from Generalized Entropies / 203 \\
                 The Relation between the Multifractal Spectrum
                 $f(\alpha)$ and the Mass Exponents $(q)$ / 205 \\
                 Strange Attractors as Multifractals / 206 \\
                 A Greedy Algorithm for Unfavorable Odds / 207 \\
                 10: Some Practical Fractals and Their Measurement / 211
                 \\
                 Dimensions from Box Counting / 213 \\
                 The Mass Dimension / 215 \\
                 The Correlation Dimension / 220 \\
                 Infinitely Many Dimensions / 220 \\
                 The Determination of Fractal Dimensions from Time
                 Series / 223 \\
                 Abstract Concrete / 224 \\
                 Fractal Interfaces Enforce Fractional Frequency
                 Exponents / 225 \\
                 The Fractal Dimensions of Fracture Surfaces / 230 \\
                 The Fractal Shapes of Clouds and Rain Areas / 231 \\
                 Cluster Agglomeration / 232 \\
                 Diffraction from Fractals / 233 \\
                 11: Iteration, Strange Mappings, and a Billion Digits
                 for Pi / 237 \\
                 Looking for Zeros and Encountering Chaos / 239 \\
                 The Strange Sets of Julia / 243 \\
                 A Multifractal Julia Set / 245 \\
                 The Beauty of Broken Linear Relationships / 249 \\
                 The Baker's Transformation and Digital Musical Chairs /
                 251 \\
                 Arnol'd's Cat Map / 253 \\
                 A Billion Digits for $\pi$ / 257 \\
                 Bushes and Flowers from Iterations / 259 \\
                 12: A Self-Similar Sequence, the Logistic Parabola, and
                 Symbolic Dynamics / 263 \\
                 Self-Similarity from the Integers / 264 \\
                 The Logistic Parabola and Period Doubling / 268 \\
                 Self-Similarity in the Logistic Parabola / 272 \\
                 The Scaling of the Growth Parameter / 274 \\
                 Self-Similar Symbolic Dynamics / 277 \\
                 Periodic Windows Embedded in Chaos / 279 \\
                 The Parenting of New Orbits / 282 \\
                 The Calculation of the Growth Parameters for Different
                 Orbits / 286 \\
                 Tangent Bifurcations, Intermittency, and I/f Noise /
                 289 \\
                 A Case of Complete Chaos / 291 \\
                 The Mandelbrot Set / 295 \\
                 The Julia Sets of the Complex Quadratic Map / 297 \\
                 13: A Forbidden Symmetry, Fibonacci's Rabbits, and a
                 New State of Matter / 301 \\
                 The Forbidden Fivefold Symmetry / 301 \\
                 Long-Range Order from Neighborly Interactions / 304 \\
                 Generation of the Rabbit Sequence from the Fibonacci
                 Number System / 307 \\
                 The Self-Similar Spectrum of the Rabbit Sequence / 308
                 \\
                 Self-Similarity in the Rabbit Sequence / 310 \\
                 A One-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Lattice / 310 \\
                 Self-Similarity from Projections / 311 \\
                 More Forbidden Symmetries / 315 \\
                 14: Periodic and Quasiperiodic Structures in Space ---
                 The route to Spatial Chaos / 319 \\
                 Periodicity and Quasiperiodicity in Space / 320 \\
                 The Devil's Staircase for Ising Spins / 321 \\
                 Quasiperiodic Spatial Distributions / 322 \\
                 Beatty Sequence Spins / 325 \\
                 The Scaling Laws for Quasiperiodic Spins / 329 \\
                 Self-Similar Winding Numbers / 330 \\
                 Circle Maps and Arnold Tongues / 331 \\
                 Mediants, Farey Sequences, and the Farey Tree / 334 \\
                 The Golden-Mean Route to Chaos / 340 \\
                 15: Percolation: From Forest Fires to Epidemics / 345
                 \\
                 Critical Conflagration on a Square Lattice / 346 \\
                 Universality / 350 \\
                 The Critical Density / 353 \\
                 The Fractal Perimeters of Percolation / 353 \\
                 Finite-Size Scaling / 354 \\
                 16: Phase Transitions and Renormalization / 357 \\
                 A First-Order Markov Process / 357 \\
                 Self-Similar and Non-Self-Similar Markov Processes /
                 358 \\
                 The Scaling of Markov Output's / 360 \\
                 Renormalization and Hierarchical Lattices / 362 \\
                 The Percolation Threshold of the Bethe Lattice / 363
                 \\
                 A Simple Renormalization / 367 \\
                 17: Cellular Automata / 371 \\
                 The Game of Life / 373 \\
                 Cellular Growth and Decay / 375 \\
                 Biological Pattern Formation / 382 \\
                 Self-Similarity from a Cellular Automaton / 383 \\
                 A Catalytic Converter as a Cellular Automaton / 386 \\
                 Pascal's Triangle Modulo $N$ / 387 \\
                 Bak's Self-Organized Critical Sandpiles / 389 \\
                 Appendix / 391 \\
                 References / 395 \\
                 Author Index / 411 \\
                 Subject Index / 417",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:AS,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Automata Studies",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "727--732",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch52",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:CCG,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Computers Circuits Games",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "468--469",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.part2",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:CSN,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}'s No-Drop Juggling Diorama",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "847--849",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch64",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:CTI,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Communication Theory Information Theory Cryptography",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "2--4",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.part1",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:F,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Frontmatter",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "i--xliv",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.fmatter",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:G,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Genetics",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "888--889",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.part3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:NP,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Notes to {Part A}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "463--466",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.notes1",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:NPB,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Notes to {Part B}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "877--886",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.notes2",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:NPC,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Notes to {Part C}",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "921--922",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.notes3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Sloane:1993:P,
  author =       "N. J. A. Sloane and Aaron D. Wyner",
  title =        "Permissions",
  crossref =     "Sloane:1993:CESa",
  pages =        "923--924",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470544242.ch77",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 08:12:10 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Brakstad:1994:PSW,
  author =       "Frode Brakstad and Olav M. Kvalheim and Karl I. Ugland
                 and Kjell Tjessem and Karl Bryne",
  title =        "Prediction of the {Shannon Wiener} diversity index
                 from trace element profiles in sediments around the
                 {Statfjord} platforms",
  journal =      j-CHEMOSPHERE,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1441--1465",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CMSHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(94)90277-1",
  ISSN =         "0045-6535 (print), 1879-1298 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0045-6535",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Chemosphere",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Matricciani:1994:SEM,
  author =       "E. Matricciani",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s entropy as a measure of the ``life'' of
                 the literature of a discipline",
  journal =      j-SCIENTOMETRICS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "129--145",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SCNTDX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02017218",
  ISSN =         "0138-9130 (print), 1588-2861 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0138-9130",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 2 12:03:38 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scientometrics1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02017218",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientometrics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11192",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Novak:1994:DKM,
  author =       "Mirek Novak and Niclas Wadstr{\"o}mer and Krister
                 Valtonen",
  title =        "{Djingis Khan} m{\"o}ter {Claude Shannon} eller
                 ``Tentaexpertens skr{\"a}ck''. ({Swedish}) [ {Genghis
                 Khan} meets {Claude Shannon}, or Exam Expert's fear]",
  volume =       "1655",
  publisher =    "Universit{\"a}t Link{\"o}ping",
  address =      "Link{\"o}ping, Sweden",
  pages =        "63",
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1400-3902",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 2 15:11:09 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  series =       "LiTH-ISY-R",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Rogers:1994:HCS,
  author =       "Everett M. Rogers",
  title =        "A history of communication study: a biographical
                 approach",
  publisher =    pub-FREE-PRESS,
  address =      pub-FREE-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 576",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-02-926735-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-02-926735-6",
  LCCN =         "P90 .R613 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 2 15:15:00 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0645/93043281-s.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0645/93043281-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Communication; History; 19th century; 20th century",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Chapter 1: Wilbur Schramm and the founding of
                 communication study \\
                 Part I: European beginnings of communication study \\
                 Chapter 2: Charles Darwin and evolutionary theory \\
                 Chapter 3: Sigmund Freud and psychoanalytic theory \\
                 Chapter 4: Karl Marx and the critical school \\
                 Part II. The : growth of communication study in America
                 \\
                 Chapter 5. The Chicago school \\
                 Chapter 6: Harold Lasswell and propaganda analysis \\
                 Chapter 7: Paul F. Lazarsfeld and mass communication
                 effects \\
                 Chapter 8: Kurt Lewin and group dynamics \\
                 Chapter 9: Carl Hovland and persuasion research \\
                 Chapter 10: Norbert Wiener and cybernetics \\
                 Chapter 11: Claude E. Shannon's information theory \\
                 Part III: Establishment of the communication field \\
                 Chapter 12: Wilbur Schramm and the establishment of
                 communication study",
}

@Article{Mindell:1995:AFH,
  author =       "David A. Mindell",
  title =        "Automation's Finest Hour: {Bell Labs} and Automatic
                 Control in {WWII}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CONTROL-SYST-MAG,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "72--80",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ISMAD7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.1995.476388",
  ISSN =         "1066-033X (print), 1941-000X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1066-033X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:33:51 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/476388/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Control Systems Magazine",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Hamill:1996:RDS,
  author =       "J. Hamill and T. R. Derrick and G. E. Caldwell",
  title =        "Reconstructing digital signals using the {Shannon}
                 Sampling Theorem algorithm",
  journal =      "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise",
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5 SUPPL.",
  pages =        "S47--S47",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  ISSN =         "0195-9131",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Cincinnati, Ohio, USA",
  conference-date = "May 29-June 1, 1996",
  conference-name = "43rd Annual Meeting of the American College of
                 Sports Medicine",
  fjournal =     "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Korner:1996:PC,
  author =       "T. W. (Thomas William) K{\"o}rner",
  title =        "The Pleasures of Counting",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 534",
  year =         "1996",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050563",
  ISBN =         "1-107-05056-1 (e-book), 0-521-56823-4, 0-521-56087-X,
                 1-316-02367-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-05056-3 (e-book), 978-0-521-56823-4,
                 978-0-521-56087-0, 978-1-316-02367-9",
  LCCN =         "QA93 .K65 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 2 11:01:24 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam029/97108334.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam027/97108334.html",
  abstract =     "What is the connection between the outbreak of cholera
                 in Victorian Soho, the Battle of the Atlantic, African
                 Eve and the design of anchors? One answer is that they
                 are all examples chosen by Dr Tom K{\"o}rner to show
                 how a little mathematics can shed light on the world
                 around us, and deepen our understanding of it. Dr
                 K{\"o}rner, an experienced author, describes a variety
                 of topics which continue to interest professional
                 mathematicians, like him. He does this using relatively
                 simple terms and ideas, yet confronting difficulties
                 (which are often the starting point for new
                 discoveries) and avoiding condescension. If you have
                 ever wondered what it is that mathematicians do, and
                 how they go about it, then read on. If you are a
                 mathematician wanting to explain to others how you
                 spend your working days (and nights), then seek
                 inspiration here.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1946--",
  remark =       "See also long and positive review at
                 \url{http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/the-pleasures-of-counting}.",
  subject =      "Mathematics; Popular works; Matematica; Wiskunde;
                 Toepassingen; Math{\'e}matiques; Ouvrages de
                 vulgarisation; 20e si{\`e}cle.; Probl{\`e}mes et
                 exercices",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / viii \\
                 I The uses of abstraction \\
                 1 Unfeeling statistics / 3 \\
                 1.1 Snow on cholera / 3 \\
                 1.2 An altar of pedantry / 14 \\
                 2 Prelude to a battle / 21 \\
                 2.1 The first great submarine war / 21 \\
                 2.2 The coming of convoy / 25 \\
                 2.3 The second submarine war / 32 \\
                 3 Blackett / 38 \\
                 3.1 Blackett at Jutland / 38 \\
                 3.2 Tizard and radar / 44 \\
                 3.3 The shortest wavelength will win the war / 50 \\
                 3.4 Blackett's circus / 57 \\
                 4 Aircraft versus submarine / 62 \\
                 4.1 Twenty-five seconds / 62 \\
                 4.2 Let's try the slide-rule for a change / 73 \\
                 4.3 The area rule / 79 \\
                 4.4 What can we learn? / 87 \\
                 4.5 Some problems / 93 \\
                 II Meditations on measurement \\
                 5 Biology in a darkened room / 101 \\
                 5.1 Galileo on falling bodies / 101 \\
                 5.2 The long and the short and the tall / 105 \\
                 6 Physics in a darkened room / 116 \\
                 6.1 The pyramid inch / 116 \\
                 6.2 A different age / 127 \\
                 7 Subtle is the Lord / 137 \\
                 7.1 Galileo and Einstein / 137 \\
                 7.2 The Lorentz transformation / 141 \\
                 7.3 What happened next? / 149 \\
                 7.4 Does the earth rotate? / 154 \\
                 8 A Quaker mathematician / 159 \\
                 8.1 Richardson / 159 \\
                 8.2 Richardson's deferred approach to the limit / 164
                 \\
                 8.3 Does the wind have a velocity? / 176 \\
                 8.4 The four-thirds rule / 186 \\
                 9 Richardson on war / 194 \\
                 9.1 Arms and insecurity / 194 \\
                 9.2 Statistics of deadly quarrels / 198 \\
                 9.3 Richardson on frontiers / 208 \\
                 9.4 Why does a tree look like a tree? / 215 \\
                 III The pleasures of computation \\
                 10 Some classic algorithms / 231 \\
                 10.1 These twice five figures / 231 \\
                 10.2 The good old days / 237 \\
                 10.3 Euclid's algorithm / 242 \\
                 10.4 How to count rabbits / 250 \\
                 11 Some modern algorithms / 258 \\
                 11.1 The railroad problem / 258 \\
                 11.2 Braess's paradox / 268 \\
                 11.3 Finding the largest / 275 \\
                 11.4 How fast can we sort? / 282 \\
                 11.5 A letter of Lord Chesterfield / 292 \\
                 12 Deeper matters / 298 \\
                 12.1 How safe? / 298 \\
                 12.2 The problems of infinity / 305 \\
                 12.3 Turing's theorem / 311 \\
                 IV Enigma variations \\
                 13 Enigma / 319 \\
                 13.1 Simple codes / 319 \\
                 13.2 Simple Enigmas / 331 \\
                 13.3 The plugboard / 338 \\
                 14 The Poles / 348 \\
                 14.1 The plugboard does not hide all finger-prints /
                 348 \\
                 14.2 Beautiful Polish females / 353 \\
                 14.3 Passing the torch / 362 \\
                 15 Bletchley / 368 \\
                 15.1 The Turing bombes / 368 \\
                 15.2 The bombes at work / 377 \\
                 15.3 SHARK / 381 \\
                 16 Echoes / 391 \\
                 16.1 Hard problems / 391 \\
                 16.2 Shannon's theorem / 398 \\
                 V The pleasures of thought \\
                 17 Time and chance / 413 \\
                 17.1 Why are we not all called Smith? / 413 \\
                 17.2 Growth and decay / 422 \\
                 17.3 Species and speculation / 433 \\
                 17.4 Of microorganisms and men / 444 \\
                 18 Two mathematics' lessons / 452 \\
                 18.1 A Greek mathematics lesson / 452 \\
                 18.2 A modern mathematics lesson I / 459 \\
                 18.3 A modern mathematics lesson II / 464 \\
                 18.4 A modern mathematics lesson III / 471 \\
                 18.5 A modern mathematics lesson IV / 477 \\
                 18.6 Epilogue / 481 \\
                 19 Last thoughts / 488 \\
                 19.1 A mathematical career / 488 \\
                 19.2 The pleasures of counting / 492 \\
                 Appendix 1. Further reading / 494 \\
                 A 1.1 Some interesting books / 494 \\
                 A 1.2 Some hard but interesting books / 501 \\
                 Appendix 2. Some notations / 508 \\
                 Appendix 3. Sources / 511 \\
                 Bibliography / 522 \\
                 Index / 529 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 534",
}

@Article{Strait:1996:SIE,
  author =       "Bonnie J. Strait and T. Gregory Dewey",
  title =        "The {Shannon} information entropy of protein
                 sequences",
  journal =      j-BIOPHYS-J,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "148--155",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "BIOJAU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79210-X",
  ISSN =         "0006-3495 (print), 1542-0086 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0006-3495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.cell.com/biophysj/archive",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Menendez:1997:JSD,
  author =       "M. L. Men{\'e}ndez and J. A. Pardo and L. Pardo and M.
                 C. Pardo",
  title =        "The {Jensen--Shannon} divergence",
  journal =      j-J-FRANKLIN-INST,
  volume =       "334",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "307--318",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "JFINAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-0032(96)00063-4",
  ISSN =         "0016-0032 (print), 1879-2693 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-0032",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 08:54:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of {The Franklin Institute}",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00160032",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Slack:1997:CSC,
  author =       "W. V. Slack",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon} and communication theory",
  journal =      j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "262--264",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "MDCOE7",
  ISSN =         "0724-6811",
  ISSN-L =       "0724-6811",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9230586",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "M.D. computing: computers in medical practice",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:GHF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Gaylord} Honors `Father to the Information Theory'",
  journal =      "Otsego County Herald Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:30:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Gage:1998:CST,
  author =       "J. S. Gage",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}, the theory of encryption, and
                 patient confidentiality",
  journal =      j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "MDCOE7",
  ISSN =         "0724-6811",
  ISSN-L =       "0724-6811",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9458660",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "M.D. computing: computers in medical practice",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Jiankang:1998:TSS,
  author =       "Zhang Jiankang and Bao Zheng and Jiao Licheng",
  booktitle =    "{ICSP} '98. 1998 Fourth International Conference on
                 Signal Processing",
  title =        "Transformation of {Shannon}'s sampling points into
                 {Daubechies}' wavelet sampling points",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "305--308",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/icosp.1998.770212",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 10 14:29:20 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/daubechies-ingrid.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 98TH8344.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Daubechies, Ingrid/0000-0002-6472-1056",
}

@Article{SiqueirosBeltrones:1998:STS,
  author =       "David Alfaro {Siqueiros Beltrones}",
  title =        "Statistical treatment of {Shannon--Wiener}'s diversity
                 index ({$ H' $}); tests of normality for sample values
                 of diatom assemblages",
  journal =      "Oceanides",
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--11",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Oceanides",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Verdu:1998:FYS,
  author =       "S. Verdu",
  title =        "Fifty years of {Shannon} theory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2057--2078",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IETTAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/18.720531",
  ISSN =         "0018-9448 (print), 1557-9654 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9448",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 16:41:32 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  abstract =     "A brief chronicle is given of the historical
                 development of the central problems in the theory of
                 fundamental limits of data compression and reliable
                 communication",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=18",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Favalli:1999:DSC,
  author =       "Michele Favalli and Cecilia Metra",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation
                 and Test in Europe",
  title =        "On the Design of Self-checking Functional Units Based
                 on {Shannon} Circuits",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "1999",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/307418.307524",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-121-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-121-5",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "DATE '99",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/307418.307524",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "307524",
  articleno =    "77",
  location =     "Munich, Germany",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Roch:1999:BIA,
  author =       "Axel Roch",
  title =        "Biopolitics and Intuitive Algebra in the
                 Mathematization of Cryptology? {A} Review of
                 {Shannon}'s {``A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography''}
                 from 1945",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "261--266",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119991887900",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 12:00:41 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/01611194.asp",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Wei:1999:MSW,
  author =       "Hong Wei and Wu Chengzhen",
  title =        "Modification of {Shannon--Wiener} index",
  journal =      "Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--124",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "1005-3395",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:GCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Gaylord}'s {Claude Shannon}: ``{Einstein} of
                 Mathematical Theory''",
  journal =      "Gaylord Herald Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "11",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:11:11 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Brown:2000:SIT,
  author =       "J. R. (Julian Russell) Brown",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s Information Theory",
  crossref =     "Brown:2000:MMM",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 23 14:05:39 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{daSilva:2000:USE,
  author =       "Maria Luisa {da Silva} and Jose Roberto C. Piqueira
                 and Jacques M. E. Vielliard",
  title =        "Using {Shannon} entropy on measuring the individual
                 variability in the Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus
                 rufiventris vocal communication",
  journal =      j-J-THEOR-BIOL,
  volume =       "207",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--64",
  day =          "7",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "JTBIAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2000.2155",
  ISSN =         "0022-5193 (print), 1095-8541 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-5193",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00225193",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{DiBitetti:2000:DGA,
  author =       "Mario S. {Di Bitetti}",
  title =        "The distribution of grooming among female primates:
                 Testing hypotheses with the {Shannon--Wiener} diversity
                 index",
  journal =      j-BEHAVIOUR,
  volume =       "137",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1517--1540",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "BEHAA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1163/156853900502709",
  ISSN =         "0005-7959 (print), 1568-539X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0005-7959",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Behaviour",
  journal-URL =  "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1568539x",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Fuhrman:2000:ASE,
  author =       "Stefanie Fuhrman and Mary Jane Cunningham and Xiling
                 Wen and Gary Zweiger and Jeffrey J. Seilhamer and
                 Roland Somogyi",
  title =        "The application of {Shannon} entropy in the
                 identification of putative drug targets",
  journal =      j-BIOSYSTEMS,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "1--3",
  pages =        "5--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "BSYMBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-2647(99)00077-5",
  ISSN =         "0303-2647 (print), 1872-8324 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0303-2647",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biosystems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03032647",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Godden:2000:SEN,
  author =       "J. W. Godden and J. Bajorath",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy --- a novel concept in molecular
                 descriptor and diversity analysis",
  journal =      "Journal of molecular graphics \& modelling",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--76",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "1093-3263",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of molecular graphics \& modelling",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ibanez:2000:PSL,
  author =       "J. J. Ibanez and S. {De Alba}",
  title =        "Pedodiversity and scaling laws: Sharing {Martin} and
                 {Rey}'s opinion on the role of the {Shannon} index as a
                 measure of diversity",
  journal =      j-GEODERMA,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "5--9",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "GEDMAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(00)00050-1",
  ISSN =         "0016-7061 (print), 1872-6259 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-7061",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Geoderma",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167061",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Jackson:2000:VSI,
  author =       "Julius H. Jackson and Roy George and Patricia A.
                 Herring",
  title =        "Vectors of {Shannon} information from {Fourier}
                 signals characterizing base periodicity in genes and
                 genomes",
  journal =      j-BIOCHEM-BIOPHYS-RES-COMMUN,
  volume =       "268",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "289--292",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "BBRCA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.2112",
  ISSN =         "0006-291x (print), 1090-2104 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0006-291X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0006291X",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Yockey:2000:OLE,
  author =       "H. P. Yockey",
  title =        "Origin of life on earth and {Shannon}'s theory of
                 communication",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--123",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "COCHDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0097-8485(99)00050-9",
  ISSN =         "0097-8485 (print), 1879-0763 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8485",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978485",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Aftab:2001:ITI,
  author =       "Omar Aftab and ?. Cheung and ?. Kim and ?. Thakkar and
                 ?. Yeddanapudi",
  title =        "Information Theory: Information Theory and the Digital
                 Age",
  howpublished = "Web document for 6.933 Project History, Massachusetts
                 Institute of Technology.",
  pages =        "27",
  day =          "14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 07:05:58 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://web.mit.edu/6.933/www/Fall2001/Shannon2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "See \cite[page 192]{Soni:2017:MPH}.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2001:CSF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}, Father of Information Theory, Dies
                 at 84",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 07:36:48 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bell-labs.com/news/2001/february/26/1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:CSP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: Playful genius who invented the bit,
                 separated the medium from the message, and laid the
                 foundations for all digital communications",
  journal =      j-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0140-0460, 0956-1382",
  ISSN-L =       "0140-0460",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 13:35:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Obits/Shannon.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Times [London, UK]",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:PCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{MIT Professor Claude Shannon} dies: Was Founder of
                 Digital Communications",
  journal =      "{MIT} News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 07:49:14 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://news.mit.edu/2001/shannon;
                 http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2001/shannon",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Baran:2001:NVP,
  author =       "Nicholas Baran",
  title =        "News and Views: Programming the Shapes of Sculpture;
                 Computation Expert Wins {Turing Award}; {Cobol}
                 Programmers a Vanishing Breed?; Science Controversies
                 Go Online; {MIT} Builds Sociable Robot; Research Finds
                 Flaw in {DNA}; Binary Pioneer [{Claude Shannon}] Dies
                 at 84",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 12 06:45:08 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bauer:2001:CES,
  author =       "Friedrich L. Bauer",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon 1916--2001}. ({German})
                 [{Claude Elwood Shannon} 1916--2001]",
  journal =      j-INFORMATIK-SPEKTRUM,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "228--229",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "INSKDW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s002870100168",
  ISSN =         "0170-6012 (print), 1432-122X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6012",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 15:20:53 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002870100168",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015)",
  fjournal =     "Informatik Spektrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/287",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Bruhn:2001:SEA,
  author =       "Joergen Bruhn and Lutz E. Lehmann and Heiko Roepcke
                 and Thomas W. Bouillon and Andreas Hoeft",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy applied to the measurement of the
                 electroencephalographic effects of desflurane",
  journal =      j-ANESTHESIOL-HAGERSTOWN,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200107000-00010",
  ISSN =         "0003-3022 (print), 1528-1175 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-3022",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Anesthesiology (Hagerstown)",
  journal-URL =  "http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/issue.aspx",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Calderbank:2001:OCS,
  author =       "Robert Calderbank and Neil J. Sloane",
  title =        "Obituary. {Claude Shannon} (1916--2001)",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "410",
  number =       "6830",
  pages =        "768--768",
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/35071223",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v410/n6830/full/410768a0.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Chiu:2001:MTC,
  author =       "Eugene Chiu and Jocelyn Lin and Brok Mcferron and
                 Noshirwan Petigara and Satwiksai Seshasai",
  title =        "Mathematical Theory of {Claude Shannon}: A study of
                 the style and context of his work up to the genesis of
                 information theory",
  howpublished = "Web document for MIT course 6.933J / STS.420J The
                 Structure of Engineering Revolutions.",
  pages =        "68",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 08:50:49 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://web.mit.edu/6.933/www/Fall2001/Shannon1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / 3 \\
                 Introduction / 4 \\
                 Methodology / 7 \\
                 Information Theory / 8 \\
                 Information Theory before Shannon / 8 \\
                 What was Missing / 15 \\
                 1948 Mathematical theory of communication / 16 \\
                 The Shannon Methodology / 19 \\
                 Shannon as the architect / 19 \\
                 Switching Theory / 22 \\
                 Background and Contemporary Work / 22 \\
                 Building Blocks to Shannon's Master's Thesis / 23 \\
                 A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits /
                 26 \\
                 Theorems / 28 \\
                 Negation Theorems / 28 \\
                 Analogue Between the Calculus of Propositions and the
                 Symbolic Relay Analysis / 29 \\
                 An Example of a Synthesis Problem / 29 \\
                 Popular Recognition / 31 \\
                 Genetics / 34 \\
                 An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics, the beginnings /
                 34 \\
                 History of population genetics / 35 \\
                 Eugenics / 35 \\
                 Genetics in late 1930 s / 37 \\
                 Genetics in early 1940 s / 38 \\
                 Vannevar Bush, Claude Shannon, and genetics / 38 \\
                 Shannon s Ph.D / 40 \\
                 Algebraic details / 41 \\
                 Analysis and Comparison / 43 \\
                 A Dead End / 43 \\
                 Cryptography / 47 \\
                 Relation to Information Theory / 47 \\
                 Vernam System / 50 \\
                 Link to Information Theory / 52 \\
                 Shannon's Style / 54 \\
                 Collaboration / 54 \\
                 Advising / 56 \\
                 The ``great gadgeteer'' / 57 \\
                 Application of his work / 60 \\
                 Awards and Recognition / 61 \\
                 Conclusion / 63 \\
                 References / 65 \\
                 Correspondences / 65 \\
                 Interviews / 65 Publications / 66",
}

@Article{Coughlin:2001:CSG,
  author =       "Kevin Coughlin",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: The Genius of the Digital Age",
  journal =      "Star-Ledger (New Jersey)",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:03:01 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Crow:2001:SBF,
  author =       "James F. Crow",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s brief foray into genetics",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "159",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "915--917",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.genetics.org/content/159/3/915.full",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Although the word `bit' was
                 invented by John Tukey, Shannon made it a household
                 word among scientists, including geneticists. Yet, what
                 is not generally known is that Shannon's Ph.D. thesis
                 dealt with population genetics. Immediately after
                 receiving the degree, he went to work for the Bell
                 Telephone Laboratories and began his path-breaking
                 studies of communication. He never returned to genetics
                 and the thesis was never published. After half a
                 century it was finally reprinted along with most of
                 Shannon's major papers (Sloane and Wyner 1993). The
                 thesis is now readily available for any who are
                 interested in population genetics and its history.''",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Emerson:2001:CSH,
  author =       "Andrew Emerson",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: His ground-breaking work on
                 information theory, much of it laid out in his master's
                 thesis, made today's digital revolution possible",
  journal =      j-GUARDIAN,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0261-3077 (print), 1756-3224 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0261-3077",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 13:36:30 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Obits2/Shannon_Guardian.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Guardian",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ephremides:2001:CS,
  author =       "Anthony Ephremides",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon} 1916--2001",
  journal =      "IEEE Information Society Newsletter",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:05:50 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Gallager:2001:CSR,
  author =       "Robert G. Gallager",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon}: A Retrospective on His Life,
                 Work, and Impact",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2681--2695",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IETTAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/18.959253",
  ISSN =         "0018-9448 (print), 1557-9654 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9448",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:07:33 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/959253/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=18",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Godden:2001:DSE,
  author =       "J. W. Godden and J. Bajorath",
  title =        "Differential {Shannon} Entropy as a sensitive measure
                 of differences in database variability of molecular
                 descriptors",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1060--1066",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "JCISD8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ci0102867",
  ISSN =         "0095-2338 (print), 1520-5142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0095-2338",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Information and Computer
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/loi/jcisd8",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Golomb:2001:RCS,
  author =       "Solomon W. Golomb",
  title =        "Retrospective: {Claude E. Shannon} (1916--2001)",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "5516",
  pages =        "455--455",
  day =          "20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1060996",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:20:11 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5516/455",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Johnson:2001:CSM,
  author =       "George Johnson",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}, Mathematician, Dies at 84",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "B7--B7",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:28:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/27/nyregion/claude-shannon-mathematician-dies-at-84.html;
                 https://courses.dce.harvard.edu/~cscie55/27SHAN.html;
                 https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/92175407/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Lewbel:2001:PTC,
  author =       "Arthur Lewbel",
  title =        "A Personal Tribute to {Claude Shannon}",
  howpublished = "Web blog.",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:31:11 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://web.archive.org/web/20161101044247/https://www2.bc.edu/~lewbel/Shannon.html;
                 http://www2.bc.edu/~lewbel/Shannon.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Piner:2001:CSCd,
  author =       "Mary-Louise G. Piner",
  title =        "{Computer Society} Connection: Strategic Plan Maps
                 {Society}'s Goals; {IEEE Division VIII Director-Elect}
                 Candidates Named; Student Winners Recognized for
                 Technical Writing, Academics, and Involvement;
                 Membership Reminder; {EMC Corporation} Invests in
                 {CSIDC}; {Computer Society} Increases High School
                 {International Science Fair} Awards Funding; {Claude
                 Shannon, 1916--2001}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 7 07:21:35 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2001/pdf/r4084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Starks:2001:CS,
  author =       "Scott A. Starks and Vladik Kreinovich",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon (1916--2001)}",
  journal =      j-RELIABLE-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "431--432",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "RCOMF8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011436312599",
  ISSN =         "1385-3139 (print), 1573-1340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1385-3139",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 6 07:41:57 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1385-3139&volume=7&issue=5;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rc.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1385-3139&volume=7&issue=5&spage=431",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reliable Computing = Nadezhnye vychisleniia",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11155",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Waldrop:2001:CSR,
  author =       "W. Mitchell Waldrop",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: Reluctant Father of the {Digital
                 Age}",
  journal =      "MIT Technology Review",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:55:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.technologyreview.com/s/401112/claude-shannon-reluctant-father-of-the-digital-age",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Waldrop:2001:DMJ,
  author =       "M. Mitchell Waldrop",
  title =        "The Dream Machine: {J. C. R. Licklider} and the
                 Revolution That Made Computing Personal",
  publisher =    pub-PENGUIN,
  address =      pub-PENGUIN:adr,
  pages =        "502",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-14-200135-X (paperback), 0-670-89976-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-14-200135-6 (paperback), 978-0-670-89976-0
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .W35 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 26 06:51:44 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "The Sloan technology series",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy031/2001017985.html",
  abstract =     "The year is 1962. More than a decade will pass before
                 personal computers emerge from the garages of Silicon
                 Valley, and a full thirty years before the Internet
                 explosion of the 1990s. The word computer still has an
                 ominous tone, conjuring up the image of a huge,
                 intimidating device hidden away in an overlit,
                 air-conditioned basement, relentlessly processing punch
                 cards for some large institution: them. Yet, sitting in
                 a nondescript office in Robert McNamara's Pentagon, a
                 quiet forty-seven-year-old civilian is already planning
                 the revolution that will change forever the way
                 computers are perceived. Somehow, the occupant of that
                 office --- a former MIT psychologist named J.C.R.
                 Licklider --- has seen a future in which computers will
                 empower individuals, instead of forcing them into rigid
                 conformity. He is almost alone in his conviction that
                 computers can become not just superfast calculating
                 machines but joyful machines: tools that will serve as
                 new media of expression, inspirations to creativity,
                 and gateways to a vast world of on line information.
                 And now he is determined to use the Pentagon's money to
                 make that vision a reality.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The book has numerous mentions of Claude Shannon.",
  subject =      "Licklider, Joseph C. R; Computer scientists; United
                 States; Biography; Microcomputers; History; Computer
                 scientists; Microcomputers; Mikrocomputer;
                 Mikrocomputer",
  subject-dates = "1915--1990",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue: Tracy's Dad / 1 \\
                 1: Missouri Boys / 7 \\
                 2: The Last Transition / 24 \\
                 3: New Kinds of People / 66 \\
                 4: The Freedom to Make Mistakes / 99 \\
                 5: The Tale of the Fig Tree and the Wasp / 142 \\
                 6: The Phenomena Surrounding Computers / 196 \\
                 7: The Intergalactic Network / 259 \\
                 8: Living in the Future / 333 \\
                 9: Lick's Kids / 411",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2002:RCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Remembering {Claude Shannon}",
  howpublished = "Web blog",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:50:25 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://chnm.gmu.edu/digitalhistory/links/cached/chapter6/6_19b_surveyresponse.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bruhn:2002:SEA,
  author =       "Joergen Bruhn and Lutz E. Lehmann and Heiko Roepcke
                 and Thomas W. Bouillon and Andreas Hoeft",
  title =        "{Shannon} Entropy Applied to the Measurement of the
                 {EEG} Effects of Desflurane",
  journal =      "Anesthesiology Abstracts of Scientific Papers Annual
                 Meeting",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "2000",
  pages =        "265--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  conference-date = "October 16-18, 2000",
  conference-name = "2000 Annual Meeting of the American Society of
                 Anesthesiologists",
  fjournal =     "Anesthesiology Abstracts of Scientific Papers Annual
                 Meeting",
  sponsor =      "American Society of Anesthesiologists Inc.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Farmelo:2002:IMB,
  editor =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "It must be beautiful: great equations of modern
                 science",
  publisher =    "Granta",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xvi + 283",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-86207-479-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-86207-479-8",
  LCCN =         "Q125 .I88 2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 08:05:52 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "A series of essays on the most famous equations of
                 modern science by experts in their fields.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; History; 20th century; Equations;
                 Natuurwetenschappen.; Vergelijkingen (wiskunde);
                 Sciences; Histoire; 20e si{\`e}cle; {\'E}quations",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "It must be beautiful / Graham Farmelo \\
                 A revolution with no revolutionaries: the
                 Planck--Einstein equation for the energy of a quantum /
                 Graham Farmelo \\
                 The sextant equation: $E = m c^2$ / Peter Galison \\
                 The rediscovery of gravity: the Einstein equation of
                 general relativity / Roger Penrose \\
                 Erotica, aesthetics and Schr{\"o}dinger's wave equation
                 / Arthur I. Miller \\
                 A piece of magic: the Dirac equation / Frank Wilczek
                 \\
                 Understanding information, bit by bit: Shannon's
                 equations / Igor Aleksander \\
                 Hidden symmetry: the Yang--Mills equation / Christine
                 Sutton \\
                 A mirror in the sky: the Drake equation / Oliver Morton
                 \\
                 Equations of life: the mathematics of evolution / John
                 Maynard Smith \\
                 The best possible time to be alive: the logistic map /
                 Robert May \\
                 An environmental fairy tale: the Molina--Rowland
                 chemical equations and the CFC problem / Aisling Irwin
                 \\
                 Afterword: how great equations survive / Steven
                 Weinberg",
}

@Article{Golomb:2002:CES,
  author =       "Solomon W. Golomb and Elwyn Berlekamp and Thomas M.
                 Cover and Robert G. Gallager and James L. Massey and
                 Andrew J. Viterbi",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon} (1916--2001)",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 05 18:30:48 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200201/fea-shannon.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Hulata:2002:MSS,
  author =       "Eyal Hulata and Ronen Segev and Eshel Ben-Jacob",
  title =        "A method for spike sorting and detection based on
                 wavelet packets and {Shannon}'s mutual information",
  journal =      j-J-NEUROSCI-METHODS,
  volume =       "117",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--12",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "JNMEDT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0270(02)00032-8",
  ISSN =         "0165-0270 (print), 1872-678X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0165-0270",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Neuroscience Methods",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01650270",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Mindell:2002:BHM,
  author =       "David A. Mindell",
  title =        "Between human and machine: feedback, control, and
                 computing before cybernetics",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS,
  address =      pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 439",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-8018-6895-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8018-6895-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .M46 2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:35:15 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/jhu051/2001004203.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/jhu051/2001004203.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/2001004203.html",
  abstract =     "Mindell ponders the orgin of cybernetics beyond
                 Norbert Wiener's 1948 hypothesis. Mindell returns to
                 the time between the World Wars, when four disparate
                 computing research cultures thrived in the United
                 States: the U.S. Navy, the Sperry Gyroscope Company,
                 the Bell Telephone Laboratories, and Vannevar Bush's
                 laboratory at MIT. In each culture, different technical
                 problems, organizational imperatives, and working
                 environment existed, but they were all researching
                 control, communications, and computing. When President
                 Roosevelt synthesized the four engineering cultures
                 into a representative government committee, they
                 suffused engineering research with good principles and
                 later made it possible for Norbert Wiener's 1948
                 formulation of cybernetics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computers; History; Electronic data processing",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "A history of control systems \\
                 Naval control systems: The Bureau of Ordnance and the
                 Ford Instrument Company \\
                 Taming the beasts of the machine age: The Sperry
                 Company \\
                 Opening Black's box: Bell Labs and the transmission of
                 signals \\
                 Artificial representation of power systems: Analog
                 computing at MIT \\
                 Dress rehearsal for war: The four horsemen and Palomar
                 \\
                 Organizing for war: The fire control divisions of the
                 NDRC \\
                 The Servomechanisms Laboratory and fire control for the
                 masses \\
                 Analog's finest hour \\
                 Radar and system integration at the Radiation
                 Laboratory \\
                 Cybernetics and ideas of the digital",
}

@Article{Stahura:2002:DSE,
  author =       "Florence L. Stahura and Jeffrey W. Godden and
                 J{\"u}rgen Bajorath",
  title =        "Differential {Shannon} entropy analysis identifies
                 molecular property descriptors that predict aqueous
                 solubility of synthetic compounds with high accuracy in
                 binary {QSAR} calculations",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "550--558",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "JCISD8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ci010243q",
  ISSN =         "0095-2338 (print), 1520-5142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0095-2338",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Information and Computer
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/loi/jcisd8",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Timpson:2002:ASI,
  author =       "Christopher G. Timpson",
  title =        "The Applicability of {Shannon} Information in Quantum
                 Mechanics and {Zeilinger}'s Foundational Principle",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1233--1244",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHSCA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/377403",
  ISSN =         "0031-8248 (print), 1539-767X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8248",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 1 08:08:50 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=philscie;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/phos.2003.70.issue-5;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/philossci2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/377403",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00318248.html",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Zeeberg:2002:SIT,
  author =       "Barry Zeeberg",
  title =        "{Shannon} Information Theoretic computation of
                 synonymous codon usage biases in coding regions of
                 human and mouse genomes",
  journal =      j-GENOME-RES,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "944--955",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "GEREFS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.213402",
  ISSN =         "1088-9051 (print), 1549-5469 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1088-9051",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genome Research",
  journal-URL =  "http://genome.cshlp.org/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{Aleksander:2003:UIB,
  author =       "Igor Aleksander",
  title =        "Understanding information, bit by bit: {Shannon}'s
                 equations",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2003:IMB",
  pages =        "213--230",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 07:00:22 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{deAraujo:2003:SEA,
  author =       "D. B. {de Araujo} and W. Tedeschi and A. C. Santos and
                 J. {Elias, Jr.} and U. P. C. Neves and O. Baffa",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy applied to the analysis of
                 event-related {fMRI} time series",
  journal =      j-NEUROIMAGE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "311--317",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "NEIMEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00306-9",
  ISSN =         "1053-8119 (print), 1095-9572 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1053-8119",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "NeuroImage",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10538119",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Frappat:2003:USE,
  author =       "L. Frappat and C. Minichini and A. Sciarrino and P.
                 Sorba",
  title =        "Universality and {Shannon} entropy of codon usage",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "6 Pt 1",
  pages =        "061910--061910",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.061910",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Gallager:2003:CES,
  author =       "Robert G. Gallager",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon, 30 April 1916--24 February
                 2001}",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "147",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "187--191",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 11 10:31:50 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/212.pdf;
                 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1558263",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Gonzalez-Ferez:2003:SEI,
  author =       "R. Gonzalez-Ferez and J. S. Dehesa",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy as an indicator of atomic avoided
                 crossings in strong parallel magnetic and electric
                 fields",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "113001--113001",
  day =          "12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.113001",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@MastersThesis{Guizzo:2003:EMC,
  author =       "Erico Marui Guizzo",
  title =        "The essential message: {Claude Shannon} and the making
                 of information theory",
  type =         "Thesis (S.M. in Science Writing)",
  school =       "Department of Humanities, Program in Writing and
                 Humanistic Studies, Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA< USA",
  pages =        "77",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 17:01:42 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  URL =          "http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/39429",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Shannon, Claude Elwood",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{ISCIA:2003:TG,
  author =       "{IntoIT Standing Committee on IT Audit}",
  title =        "1 + 1 = 1: A Tale of Genius",
  journal =      "IntoIT",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "52--57",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:26:31 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "I cannot find this journal online.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Lorenzo:2003:BCB,
  author =       "Luis Lorenzo and Ricardo A. Mosquera",
  title =        "A box-counting-based algorithm for computing {Shannon}
                 entropy in molecular dynamics simulations",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "707--713",
  day =          "30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.10192",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1096-987X",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Mueller:2003:SMI,
  author =       "J. C. Mueller and E. Bresch and Z. Dawy and T.
                 Bettecken and T. Meitinger and J. Hagenauer",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s mutual information applied to
                 population-based gene mapping",
  journal =      j-AM-J-HUM-GENET,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "610--610",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "AJHGAG",
  ISSN =         "0002-9297 (print), 1537-6605 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9297",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  conference-date = "November 04-08, 2003",
  conference-name = "53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of
                 Human Genetics",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Human Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.cell.com/ajhg/archive",
  remark =       "I cannot find this article in the journal archive,
                 either by author, or by title, or by volume/pages
                 searches.",
  sponsor =      "American Society of Human Genetics",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ricotta:2003:PSS,
  author =       "Carlo Ricotta",
  title =        "Parametric scaling from species relative abundances to
                 absolute abundances in the computation of biological
                 diversity: A first proposal using {Shannon}'s entropy",
  journal =      j-ACTA-BIOTHEOR,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "181--188",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ABIOAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025142106292",
  ISSN =         "0001-5342 (print), 1572-8358 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-5342",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta Biotheoretica",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10441",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Spellerberg:2003:TCS,
  author =       "Ian F. Spellerberg and Peter J. Fedor",
  title =        "A tribute to {Claude Shannon} (1916--2001) and a plea
                 for more rigorous use of species richness, species
                 diversity and the `{Shannon--Wiener}' index",
  journal =      j-GLOB-ECOL-BIOGEOGRAPHY,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "177--179",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "GEBIFS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00015.x",
  ISSN =         "1466-822X (print), 1466-8238 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1466-822X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Global Ecology and Biogeography",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238",
  onlinedate =   "May-2003",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Timpson:2003:SCI,
  author =       "C. G. Timpson",
  title =        "On a supposed conceptual inadequacy of the {Shannon}
                 information in quantum mechanics",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "441--468",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-2198(03)00037-6",
  ISSN =         "1355-2198 (print), 1879-2502 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1355-2198",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 3 06:18:25 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355219803000376",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys.",
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Allwein:2004:QFS,
  author =       "Gerard Allwein",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2004 Workshop on New Security
                 Paradigms",
  title =        "A Qualitative Framework for {Shannon} Information
                 Theories",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "23--31",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1065907.1066030",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-076-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59593-076-7",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "NSPW '04",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1065907.1066030",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "1066030",
  keywords =     "Barwise--Seligman information theory; Shannon
                 information theory",
  location =     "Nova Scotia, Canada",
  pagecount =    "9",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Capriotti:2004:SEB,
  author =       "Emidio Capriotti and Piero Fariselli and Ivan Rossi
                 and Rita Casadio",
  title =        "A {Shannon} entropy-based filter detects high-quality
                 profile-profile alignments in searches for remote
                 homologues",
  journal =      j-PROTEIN-STRUCT-FUNCT-BIOINF,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "351--360",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PSFBAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.10564",
  ISSN =         "0887-3585 (print), 1097-0134 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0887-3585",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0134",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Chang:2004:SIC,
  author =       "Chang-Heng Chang and Li-Ching Hsieh and Ta-Yuan Chen
                 and Hong-Da Chen and Liaofu Luo and Hoong-Chien Lee",
  title =        "{Shannon} information in complete genomes",
  journal =      "Proceedings / IEEE Computational Systems
                 Bioinformatics Conference, CSB. IEEE Computational
                 Systems Bioinformatics Conference",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "20--30",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISSN =         "1551-7497",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings / IEEE Computational Systems
                 Bioinformatics Conference, CSB. IEEE Computational
                 Systems Bioinformatics Conference",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Guizzo:2004:CPC,
  author =       "Erico Guizzo",
  title =        "Closing in on the perfect code [turbo codes]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--42",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2004.1270546",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hamming-richard-w.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/closing-in-on-the-perfect-code",
  abstract =     "Turbo codes, which let engineers pump far more
                 error-free data through a channel, will be the key to
                 the next generation of multimedia cellphones.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Claude Shannon; decoding; error correcting codes;
                 error correction codes; error-free data transmission
                 theoretical limit; receiver decoders; Reed--Solomon
                 codes; Richard W. Hamming; transmitter encoders; turbo
                 codes; Turbo codes",
  subject-dates = "Richard Wesley Hamming (1915--1998); Claude Elwood
                 Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24, 2001)",
}

@Article{Romera:2004:FSI,
  author =       "E. Romera and J. S. Dehesa",
  title =        "The {Fisher--Shannon} information plane, an electron
                 correlation tool",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "120",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "8906--8912",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "JCPSA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1697374",
  ISSN =         "0021-9606 (print), 1089-7690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Shi:2004:FSS,
  author =       "Qicun Shi and Sabre Kais",
  title =        "Finite size scaling for the atomic
                 {Shannon}-information entropy",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "5611--5617",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "JCPSA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1785773",
  ISSN =         "0021-9606 (print), 1089-7690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Stern:2004:SNI,
  author =       "Adrian Stern and Bahram Javidi",
  title =        "{Shannon} number and information capacity of
                 three-dimensional integral imaging",
  journal =      j-J-OPT-SOC-AM-A,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1602--1612",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "JOAOD6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.21.001602",
  ISSN =         "1084-7529 (print), 1520-8532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-7529",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics,
                 image science, and vision",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Subramaniyam:2004:SUP,
  author =       "V. Subramaniyam and S. K. Gupta and T. C. Ghosh",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s uncertainty principle and gene expression
                 levels",
  journal =      "Current Science (Bangalore)",
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1142--1147",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISSN =         "0011-3891",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Current Science (Bangalore)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Chang:2005:SIC,
  author =       "Chang-Heng Chang and Li-Ching Hsieh and Ta-Yuan Chen
                 and Hong-Da Chen and Liaofu Luo and Hoong-Chien Lee",
  title =        "{Shannon} information in complete genomes",
  journal =      j-J-BIOINF-COMPUT-BIOL,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3, Sp. Iss. SI",
  pages =        "587--608",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "JBCBBK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219720005001181",
  ISSN =         "0219-7200 (print), 1757-6334 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0219-7200",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/jbcb",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Chen:2005:DSI,
  author =       "Hong-Da Chen and Chang-Heng Chang and Li-Ching Hsieh
                 and Hoong-Chien Lee",
  title =        "Divergence and {Shannon} information in genomes",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "178103--178103",
  day =          "6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.178103",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Keylock:2005:SDS,
  author =       "C. J. Keylock",
  title =        "{Simpson} diversity and the {Shannon--Wiener} index as
                 special cases of a generalized entropy",
  journal =      j-OIKOS,
  volume =       "109",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "203--207",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "OIKSAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13735.x",
  ISSN =         "0030-1299 (print), 1600-0706 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0030-1299",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Oikos",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0706",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Kochel:2005:KOM,
  author =       "Bonawentura Kochel",
  title =        "kth-order {Markov} chain-based approximation of the
                 {Shannon} entropy of {Gaussian} photon-counting
                 processes (vol 33, pg 1494, 2004)",
  journal =      "Kybernetes",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "582--582",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0368-492X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Kybernetes",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Lombardi:2005:DST,
  author =       "O. Lombardi",
  title =        "{Dretske}, {Shannon}'s Theory and the Interpretation
                 of Information",
  journal =      j-SYNTHESE,
  volume =       "144",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SYNTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-9127-0",
  ISSN =         "0039-7857 (print), 1573-0964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-7857",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 13:44:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/synthese2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-005-9127-0;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-005-9127-0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Synthese",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11229",
}

@Article{Lopez-Ruiz:2005:SIL,
  author =       "Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz",
  title =        "{Shannon} information, {LMC} complexity and {Renyi}
                 entropies: a straightforward approach",
  journal =      j-BIOPHYS-CHEM,
  volume =       "115",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "215--218",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "BICIAZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2004.12.035",
  ISSN =         "0301-4622 (print), 1873-4200 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0301-4622",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biophysical Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03014622",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Peres:2005:EPR,
  author =       "A. Peres",
  title =        "{Einstein}, {Podolsky}, {Rosen}, and {Shannon}",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "511--514",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-004-1986-6",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:38:24 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=35&issue=3;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10701-004-1986-6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Sanjit:2005:SWS,
  author =       "Laishangbam Sanjit and Dinish Bhatt",
  title =        "{Shannon} and {Wiener} or {Shannon} and {Weaver}?",
  journal =      "Current Science (Bangalore)",
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "675--675",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0011-3891",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Current Science (Bangalore)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Santini:2005:WSI,
  author =       "Simone Santini",
  title =        "We Are Sorry to Inform You \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "128, 126--127",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2005.423",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:16:19 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer",
  remark =       "With a byline of `How much damage could be caused by a
                 peer reviewer having a bad day?', this article is an
                 amusing collection of spoofed referee reports that
                 might have been written to reject some of the most
                 famous papers in computer science: E. W. Dijkstra,
                 \booktitle{Goto Statement Considered Harmful}; E. F.
                 Codd, \booktitle{A Relational Model of Data for Large
                 Shared Data Banks}; A. Turing, \booktitle{On Computable
                 Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem}; C. E. Shannon, \booktitle{A
                 Mathematical Theory of Communication}; C. A. R. Hoare,
                 \booktitle{An Axiomatic Basis for Computer
                 Programming}; R. L. Rivest, A. Shamir, and L. Adelman,
                 \booktitle{A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures
                 and Public-Key Cryptosystems}.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Schug:2005:PFR,
  author =       "Jonathan Schug and Winfried-Paul Schuller and Claudia
                 Kappen and J. Michael Salbaum and Maja Bucan and
                 Christian J. {Stoeckert, Jr.}",
  title =        "Promoter features related to tissue specificity as
                 measured by {Shannon} entropy",
  journal =      j-GENOME-BIOL,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "R33--R33",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2005-6-4-r33",
  ISSN =         "1465-6914 (print), 1465-6914 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1465-6906",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genome biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Sen:2005:CFS,
  author =       "K. D. Sen",
  title =        "Characteristic features of {Shannon} information
                 entropy of confined atoms",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "123",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "074110--074110",
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "JCPSA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2008212",
  ISSN =         "0021-9606 (print), 1089-7690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Smith:2005:TMS,
  author =       "S. W. Smith",
  title =        "{Turing} is from {Mars}, {Shannon} is from {Venus}:
                 computer science and computer engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        mar # "/" # apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2005.54",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 18:29:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesecpriv.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/8013/30742/01423965.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=30742&arnumber=1423965&count=15&index=11",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security and Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Dawy:2006:GMM,
  author =       "Zaher Dawy and Bernhard Goebel and Joachim Hagenauer
                 and Christophe Andreoli and Thomas Meitinger and Jakob
                 C. Mueller",
  title =        "Gene Mapping and Marker Clustering Using {Shannon}'s
                 Mutual Information",
  journal =      j-TCBB,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--56",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ITCBCY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2006.9",
  ISSN =         "1545-5963 (print), 1557-9964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1545-5963",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tcbb.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and
                 Bioinformatics",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J954",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Gallager:2006:IIT,
  author =       "Robert G. Gallager",
  title =        "The Impact of Information Theory onf Information
                 Technology",
  howpublished = "Lecture slides",
  day =          "28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:08:44 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Gorelick:2006:CRA,
  author =       "Root Gorelick",
  title =        "Combining richness and abundance into a single
                 diversity index using matrix analogues of {Shannon}'s
                 and {Simpson}'s indices",
  journal =      "Ecography",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "525--530",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0906-7590",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ecography",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Gregori-Puigjane:2006:SSE,
  author =       "Elisabet Gregori-Puigjane and Jordi Mestres",
  title =        "{SHED}: {Shannon} entropy descriptors from topological
                 feature distributions",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-INFO-MODEL,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1615--1622",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JCISD8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ci0600509",
  ISSN =         "1549-9596 (print), 1549-960X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1549-9596",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of chemical information and modeling",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/loi/jcisd8",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Letellier:2006:ESE,
  author =       "Christophe Letellier",
  title =        "Estimating the {Shannon} entropy: recurrence plots
                 versus symbolic dynamics",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "96",
  number =       "25",
  pages =        "254102--254102",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.254102",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.254102",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Park:2006:VMS,
  author =       "Sanghyun Park and Vijay S. Pande",
  title =        "Validation of {Markov} state models using {Shannon}'s
                 entropy",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "124",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "054118--054118",
  day =          "7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JCPSA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2166393",
  ISSN =         "0021-9606 (print), 1089-7690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Pla:2006:BIA,
  author =       "Laura Pla",
  title =        "Biodiversidad: Inferencia basada en el indice de
                 {Shannon} y la riqueza. ({Spanish}) [{Biodiversity}:
                 Inference about richness and {Shannon} index]",
  journal =      "Interciencia",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "583--590",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0378-1844",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Interciencia",
  language =     "Spanish",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Refregier:2006:SEP,
  author =       "Philippe Refregier and Jerome Morio",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy of partially polarized and partially
                 coherent light with {Gaussian} fluctuations",
  journal =      j-J-OPT-SOC-AM-A,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "3036--3044",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JOAOD6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.23.003036",
  ISSN =         "1084-7529 (print), 1520-8532 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-7529",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics,
                 image science, and vision",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ricotta:2006:TUA,
  author =       "Carlo Ricotta and Laszlo Szeidl",
  title =        "Towards a unifying approach to diversity measures:
                 Bridging the gap between the {Shannon} entropy and
                 {Rao}'s quadratic index",
  journal =      j-THEOR-POPUL-BIOL,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "237--243",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "TLPBAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2006.06.003",
  ISSN =         "0040-5809 (print), 1096-0325 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-5809",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Theoretical Population Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00405809",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Safinejad:2006:ASM,
  author =       "F. Safinejad and A. Shafiee and M. Asghari-Khiavi",
  title =        "The application of {Shannon}'s measure of information
                 for a complex chemical system",
  journal =      j-J-PHYS-CHEM-B,
  volume =       "110",
  number =       "25",
  pages =        "12815--12819",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "JPCBFK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp060450z",
  ISSN =         "1520-6106",
  ISSN-L =       "1520-5207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. Condensed matter,
                 materials, surfaces, interfaces \& biophysical",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/loi/jpcbfk",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Schneider:2006:CSB,
  author =       "Thomas D. Schneider",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: biologist. {The} founder of
                 information theory used biology to formulate the
                 channel capacity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ENG-MED-BIOL-MAG,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IEMBDE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMB.2006.1578661",
  ISSN =         "0739-5175 (print), 1937-4186 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0739-5175",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=51",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Alon:2007:GPD,
  author =       "Noga Alon and Eyal Lubetzky",
  title =        "Graph Powers, {Delsarte}, {Hoffman}, {Ramsey}, and
                 {Shannon}",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-DISCR-MATH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "329--348",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SJDMEC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1137/060657893",
  ISSN =         "0895-4801 (print), 1095-7146 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0895-4801",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 18 21:37:00 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/toclist/SIDMA/21/2;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siamjdiscrmath.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/sidma",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ghosh:2007:LPT,
  author =       "Swaroop Ghosh and Swarup Bhunia and Kaushik Roy",
  title =        "Low-Power and Testable Circuit Synthesis Using
                 {Shannon} Decomposition",
  journal =      j-TODAES,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "47:1--47:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATASFO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1278349.1278360",
  ISSN =         "1084-4309 (print), 1557-7309 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-4309",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/todaes/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/todaes.bib",
  abstract =     "Structural transformation of a design to enhance its
                 testability while satisfying design constraints on
                 power and performance can result in improved test cost
                 and test confidence. In this article, we analyze the
                 testability in a new style of logic design based on
                 Shannon's decomposition and supply gating. We observe
                 that the tree structure of a logic circuit due to
                 Shannon's decomposition makes it intrinsically more
                 testable than a conventionally synthesized circuit,
                 while at the same time providing an improvement in
                 active power. We have analyzed four different aspects
                 of the testability of a circuit: (a) IDDQ test
                 sensitivity, (b) test power during scan-based testing,
                 (c) test length (for both ATPG-generated deterministic
                 and random patterns), and (d) noise immunity.
                 Simulation results on a set of MCNC benchmarks show
                 promising results on all these aspects (an average
                 improvement of 94\% in IDDQ sensitivity, 50\% in test
                 power, 19\% (21\%) in test length for deterministic
                 (random) patterns, and 50\% in coupling noise
                 immunity). We have also demonstrated that the new logic
                 structure can improve parametric yield (6\% on average)
                 of a circuit under process variations when considering
                 a bound on circuit leakage.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "1278360",
  articleno =    "47",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic
                 Systems (TODAES)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J776",
  keywords =     "Design-for-test; dynamic supply gating; IDDQ; noise
                 immunity; Shannon expansion; test coverage; test
                 power",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Leijon:2007:AIS,
  author =       "Arne Leijon",
  editor =       "B. Kollmeier and V. Hohmann and M. Mauermann and J.
                 Verhey and G. Klump and U. Langemann and S. Uppenkamp",
  booktitle =    "Hearing --- From Sensory Processing To Perception",
  title =        "Articulation index and {Shannon} mutual information",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "525--532",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73009-5\_56",
  ISBN =         "3-540-73008-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-73008-8 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Cloppenburg, GERMANY",
  conference-date = "200608",
  conference-name = "International Symposium on Hearing",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Liu:2007:RBD,
  author =       "Shubin Liu",
  title =        "On the relationship between densities of {Shannon}
                 entropy and {Fisher} information for atoms and
                 molecules",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "126",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "191107--191107",
  day =          "21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "JCPSA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2741244",
  ISSN =         "0021-9606 (print), 1089-7690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Rabarimanantsoa:2007:RPS,
  author =       "H. Rabarimanantsoa and L. Achour and C. Letellier and
                 A. Cuvelier and J-F Muir",
  title =        "Recurrence plots and {Shannon} entropy for a dynamical
                 analysis of asynchronisms in noninvasive mechanical
                 ventilation",
  journal =      j-CHAOS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "013115--013115",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CHAOEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2435307",
  ISSN =         "1054-1500",
  ISSN-L =       "1054-1500",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/chaos",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Shannon:2007:SCSa,
  author =       "Meg McGinity Shannon",
  title =        "Staying connected: {Shannon}'s eleven",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1188913.1188932",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 18:28:06 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  abstract =     "Top tech trends to watch in 2007.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Shlyakhtenko:2007:SMP,
  author =       "Dimitri Shlyakhtenko and Hanne Schultz",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s monotonicity problem for free and
                 classical entropy",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "39",
  pages =        "15254--15258",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706451104",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bing:2008:EVA,
  author =       "Wang Bing and Zheng Qiu-hong and Guo Hao",
  title =        "Economic value assessment of forest species diversity
                 conservation in {China} based on the {Shannon--Wiener}
                 index",
  journal =      "Forest Research",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "268--274",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "1001-1498",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Forest Research",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Efron:2008:SMS,
  author =       "Miles Efron",
  title =        "{Shannon} Meets {Shortz}: A Probabilistic Model of
                 Crossword Puzzle Difficulty",
  journal =      j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "875--886",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "JASIEF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20780",
  ISSN =         "1532-2882 (print), 1532-2890 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1532-2882",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 10:42:48 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jasist.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Society for Information
                 Science and Technology: JASIST",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890",
  onlinedate =   "7 Feb 2008",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Humeau:2008:FIS,
  author =       "Anne Humeau and Wojciech Trzepizur and David Rousseau
                 and Fran{\c{c}}ois Chapeau-Blondeau and Pierre
                 Abraham",
  title =        "{Fisher} information and {Shannon} entropy for on-line
                 detection of transient signal high-values in laser
                 {Doppler} flowmetry signals of healthy subjects",
  journal =      j-PHYS-MED-BIOL,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "5061--5076",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PHMBA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/18/014",
  ISSN =         "0031-9155 (print), 1361-6560 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9155",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9155",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Leinweber:2008:FGS,
  author =       "Lawrence Leinweber and Swarup Bhunia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation
                 and Test in Europe",
  title =        "Fine-grained Supply Gating Through Hypergraph
                 Partitioning and {Shannon} Decomposition for Active
                 Power Reduction",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "373--378",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1403375.1403466",
  ISBN =         "3-9810801-3-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "97-83981-080-1-3-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "DATE '08",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1403375.1403466",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "1403466",
  keywords =     "active power, hypergraph partitioning, low power
                 design, supply gating",
  location =     "Munich, Germany",
  pagecount =    "6",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Markhasin:2008:SBL,
  author =       "Alexander B. Markhasin",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on
                 Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and
                 Mobile Systems",
  title =        "{Shannon} Bounds for Large-scale Wireless {MAC}'s
                 Potential Capacity in Presence of Errors",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "169--176",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1454503.1454536",
  ISBN =         "1-60558-235-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60558-235-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "MSWiM '08",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1454503.1454536",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "1454536",
  keywords =     "MAC, QoS, distributed queues, markov chains,
                 multiservices, overhead, potential capacity, protocol,
                 shannon entropy, wireless",
  location =     "Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada",
  pagecount =    "8",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Pickover:2008:AHL,
  author =       "Clifford A. Pickover",
  title =        "{Archimedes} to {Hawking}: laws of science and the
                 great minds behind them",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 514",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-19-533611-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-533611-5 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q175.32.R45 P53 2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 27 18:04:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip087/2007051167.html;
                 http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/555633241.pdf;
                 http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Physics/?view=usa&ci=9780195336115",
  abstract =     "Describes the lives and works of scientific lawgivers
                 in chronological order, from Newton to Faraday, Ohm,
                 and Hawking, covering over forty eponymous laws, their
                 relation to theory, and the geographical distribution
                 of great scientific minds.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "physical laws; history; science; methodology;
                 philosophy; scientists; biography; Naturwissenschaften
                 Gesetz (Physik); Naturgesetz; Geschichte; Physiker",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction and backdrop \\
                 The laws of nature \\
                 The lawgivers \\
                 Is it fair to name a law after a person? \\
                 Theories and laws \\
                 Do we discover or invent laws? \\
                 Simple mathematics and reality \\
                 What is reality really? \\
                 Book organization and purpose \\
                 Distribution of law discovers through time \\
                 Where the lawgivers lived \\
                 When will the last law be discovered? \\
                 250 B.C.--1700 A.D. \\
                 Archimedes' principle of buoyancy, c. 250 B.C. \\
                 Kepler's laws of planetary motion, 1609 and 1618 \\
                 Snell's law of refraction, 1621 \\
                 Hooke's law of elasticity, 1660 \\
                 Boyle's gas law, 1662 \\
                 Newton's laws of motion, gravitation, and cooling, 1687
                 and 1701 \\
                 1700--1800 \\
                 Bernoulli's law of fluid dynamics, 1738 \\
                 Lambert's law of emission, 1760 \\
                 Bode's law of planetary distances, 1766 \\
                 Coulomb's law of electrostatics, 1785 \\
                 Charles's gas law, 1787 \\
                 1800--1900 \\
                 Dalton's law of partial pressures, 1801 \\
                 Henry's gas law, 1802 \\
                 Gay-Lussac's law of combining gas volumes, 1808 \\
                 Avogadro's gas law, 1811 \\
                 Brewster's law of light polarization, 1815 \\
                 The Dulong--Petit law of specific heats, 1819 \\
                 The Biot--Savart law of magnetic force, 1820 \\
                 Fourier's law of heat conduction, 1822 \\
                 Amp{\`e}re's circuital law of electromagnetism, 1825
                 \\
                 Ohm's law of electricity, 1827 \\
                 Graham's law of effusion, 1829 \\
                 Faraday's laws of induction and electrolysis, 1831 and
                 1833 \\
                 Gauss's laws of electricity and magnetism, 1835 \\
                 Poiseuille's law of fluid flow, 1840 \\
                 Joule's law of electric heating, 1840Kirchhoff's
                 electrical circuit and thermal radiation laws, 1845 and
                 1859 \\
                 Clausius's law of thermodynamics, 1850 \\
                 Stoke's law of viscosity, 1851 \\
                 Beer's law of absorption, 1852 \\
                 The Wiedemann--Franz law of conductivity, 1853 \\
                 Fick's laws of diffusion, 1855 \\
                 Buys-Ballot's wind and pressure law, 1857 \\
                 E{\"o}tv{\"o}s's law of capillarity, 1866 \\
                 Kohlrausch's laws of conductivity, 1874 and 1875 \\
                 Curie's magnetism law and the Curie--Weiss law, 1895,
                 generalized in 1907 \\
                 1900 and beyond \\
                 Planck's law of radiation, 1900 \\
                 Bragg's law of crystal diffraction, 1913 \\
                 Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, 1927 \\
                 Hubble's law of cosmic expansion, 1929 \\
                 The great contenders which says farewell to the laws
                 and lawgivers by cataloging a far-ranging second set of
                 eponymous laws, 1600--1700, 1700--1800, 1800--1900,
                 1900 and beyond \\
                 Final comments on the beauty of mathematics in science
                 [Einstein, Maxwell, Schr{\"o}dinger, De Broglie, Dirac,
                 Planck, Yang--Mills, Drake, Shannon] \\
                 The beauty of mathematics \\
                 Great equations of science \\
                 Listmania and human achievement \\
                 ``The greatest equations ever'' \\
                 Nicaragua postage stamp list \\
                 Physics and religion",
}

@Article{Pors:2008:SDQ,
  author =       "J. B. Pors and S. S. R. Oemrawsingh and A. Aiello and
                 M. P. {van Exter} and E. R. Eliel and G. W. {'t Hooft}
                 and J. P. Woerdman",
  title =        "{Shannon} dimensionality of quantum channels and its
                 application to photon entanglement",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "101",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "120502--120502",
  day =          "19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.120502",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Rocha:2008:SEF,
  author =       "Lenaldo B. Rocha and Randall L. Adam and Neucimar J.
                 Leite and Konradin Metze and Marcos A. Rossi",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s entropy and fractal dimension provide an
                 objective account of bone tissue organization during
                 calvarial bone regeneration",
  journal =      j-MICROSC-RES-TECH,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "619--625",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "MRTEEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20598",
  ISSN =         "1059-910X (print), 1097-0029 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1059-910X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Microscopy research and technique",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0029",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Antolin:2009:FJS,
  author =       "J. Antolin and J. C. Angulo and S. Lopez-Rosa",
  title =        "{Fisher} and {Jensen--Shannon} divergences:
                 Quantitative comparisons among distributions.
                 Application to position and momentum atomic densities",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "130",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "074110--074110",
  day =          "21",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "JCPSA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3078050",
  ISSN =         "1089-7690",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Chen:2009:ISD,
  author =       "Lixiang Chen and Weilong She",
  title =        "Increasing {Shannon} dimensionality by
                 hyperentanglement of spin and fractional orbital
                 angular momentum",
  journal =      j-OPT-LET,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1855--1857",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "OPLEDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.001855",
  ISSN =         "0146-9592",
  ISSN-L =       "0146-9592",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Optics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ellerman:2009:CDC,
  author =       "David Ellerman",
  title =        "Counting distinctions: on the conceptual foundations
                 of {Shannon}'s information theory",
  journal =      j-SYNTHESE,
  volume =       "168",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "119--149",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SYNTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-008-9333-7",
  ISSN =         "0039-7857 (print), 1573-0964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-7857",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 13:44:38 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/synthese2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-008-9333-7;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-008-9333-7.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Synthese",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11229",
}

@Book{Frize:2009:BBH,
  author =       "Monique Frize and Peter R. D. Frize and Nadine
                 Faulkner",
  title =        "The bold and the brave: a history of women in science
                 and engineering",
  publisher =    "University of Ottawa Press",
  address =      "Ottawa, ON, Canada",
  pages =        "xvi + 348",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-7766-0725-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7766-0725-2",
  LCCN =         "Q130 .F765 2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 07:12:56 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The author introduces the reader to key concepts and
                 debates that contextualize the obstacles women have
                 faced and continue to face in the fields of science and
                 engineering. She focuses on the history of women's
                 education in mathematics and science through the ages,
                 from antiquity to the Enlightenment. While
                 opportunities for women were often purposely limited,
                 she reveals how many women found ways to explore
                 science outside of formal education. The book examines
                 the lives and work of three women --- Sophie Germain,
                 Mileva Einstein, and Rosalind Franklin --- that provide
                 excellent examples of how women's contributions to
                 science have been dismissed, ignored or stolen
                 outright. She concludes with an in-depth look at
                 women's participation in science and engineering
                 throughout the twentieth century.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1942--",
  remark =       "See page 285 on Claude Shannon \cite[page
                 184]{Soni:2017:MPH} in shannon-claude-elwood.bib.",
  subject =      "Women in science; History; Women in engineering;
                 Women; Education; Intellectual life; Femmes dans les
                 sciences; Histoire; Femmes en ing{\'e}nierie; Femmes;
                 {\'E}ducation; Vie intellectuelle; Biographies",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Pt. 1, Views of women's intellectual abilities.
                 From ancient times to early modern Europe \\
                 Renaissance and enlightenment \\
                 The classic arguments and debates \\
                 Pt. 2, Scientific education of women from the 17th
                 century to the 19th century. Women who participated in
                 science in early modern Europe \\
                 Education for women in the 16th and 17th centuries \\
                 Education for women in the 18th century \\
                 School and university reforms in the 19th century \\
                 Pt. 3, Education and careers in science and
                 engineering. Women in engineering, mathematics, and
                 science in the 20th century \\
                 Obstacles to the entry of young women into science and
                 engineering \\
                 Recruitment and outreach --Strategies to attract and
                 retain more women \\
                 Women in scientific and engineering workplaces \\
                 Strategies for equitable workplaces \\
                 Developing a new culture in science, engineering, and
                 technology \\
                 Pt. 4, Profiles of three women, by Peter Frize. The
                 bold and the brave : Sophie Germain, Mileva Mari{\'c}
                 Einstein, and Rosalind Franklin",
}

@Article{Hakala:2009:MLD,
  author =       "Risto M. Hakala and Kaisa Nyberg",
  title =        "A multidimensional linear distinguishing attack on the
                 {Shannon} cipher",
  journal =      j-INT-J-APPL-CRYPTOGR,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "161--168",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1504/IJACT.2009.023463",
  ISSN =         "1753-0563 (print), 1753-0571 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1753-0563",
  MRclass =      "94A60",
  MRnumber =     "2598135",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 17 10:02:54 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Applied Cryptography. IJACT",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.inderscienceonline.com/loi/ijact",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{James:2009:CES,
  author =       "Ioan James",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon: 30 April 1916---24 February
                 2001}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "257--265",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2009.0015",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  abstract =     "According to an anonymous obituary in The Times
                 newspaper on 12 March 2001, Claude Shannon was [a]
                 playful genius who invented the bit, separated the
                 medium from the message, and laid the foundations for
                 all digital communications. \ldots{} [He]
                 single-handedly laid down the general rules of modern
                 information theory, creating the mathematical
                 foundations for a technical revolution. Without his
                 clarity of thought and sustained ability to work his
                 way through intractable problems, such advances as
                 e-mail and the World Wide Web would not have been
                 possible. the great breakthroughs in understanding
                 which heralded the convergence of computing and
                 communications. To colleagues in the corridors at the
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology who used to warn
                 each other about the unsteady advance of Shannon on his
                 unicycle, it may have seemed improbable that he could
                 remain serious for long enough to do any important
                 work. Yet the unicycle was characteristic of his quirky
                 thought processes, and became the topsy-turvy symbol of
                 unorthodox progress towards unexpected theoretical
                 insights. The ability to make astonishing leaps beyond
                 the intellects of his colleagues (all the more
                 remarkable at MIT, the forcing house of technological
                 theory) had to be acknowledged as genius, and Claude
                 Shannon was recognised as a giant throughout the
                 industry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Thomsen:2009:SEC,
  author =       "Samuel W. Thomsen",
  title =        "Some evidence concerning the genesis of {Shannon}'s
                 information theory",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--91",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SHPSB5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2008.12.011",
  ISSN =         "0039-3681 (print), 1879-2510 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3681",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 12:12:01 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-a.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00393681",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368108001143",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00393681",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Wang:2009:SEB,
  author =       "Yuan Wang and Hanna Geppert and J{\"u}rgen Bajorath",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy-based fingerprint similarity search
                 strategy",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-INFO-MODEL,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1687--1691",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "JCISD8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ci900159f",
  ISSN =         "1549-9596 (print), 1549-960x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1549-9596",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of chemical information and modeling",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/loi/jcisd8",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Zhang:2009:RBS,
  author =       "Yi Zhang",
  title =        "Relations between {Shannon} entropy and genome order
                 index in segmenting {DNA} sequences",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "4 Pt 1",
  pages =        "041918--041918",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.041918",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ahmadian:2010:PDS,
  author =       "Zahra Ahmadian and Javad Mohajeri and Mahmoud
                 Salmasizadeh and Risto M. Hakala and Kaisa Nyberg",
  title =        "A practical distinguisher for the {Shannon} cipher",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "543--547",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2009.10.019",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 07:27:05 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of systems and software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Han:2010:CSA,
  author =       "Te Sun Han",
  booktitle =    "2010 {IEEE} International Symposium on Information
                 Theory",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon} award lecture",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xliv--xlv",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2010.5513488",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:10:21 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{James:2010:RER,
  author =       "I. M. (Ioan Mackenzie) James",
  title =        "Remarkable engineers: from {Riquet} to {Shannon}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 201",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-521-51621-8 (hardcover), 0-521-73165-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-51621-1 (hardcover), 978-0-521-73165-2
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TA139 .J36 2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:33:02 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Engineering transformed the world completely between
                 the 17th and 21st centuries. Remarkable Engineers tells
                 the stories of 51 of the key pioneers in this
                 transformation, from the designers and builders of the
                 world's railways, bridges and aeroplanes, to the
                 founders of the modern electronics and communications
                 revolutions. The focus throughout is on their varied
                 life stories, and engineering and scientific detail is
                 kept to a minimum. Engineer profiles are organized
                 chronologically, inviting readers with an interest in
                 engineering to follow the path by which these
                 remarkable engineers utterly changed our lives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1928--",
  subject =      "Engineers; Biography; History; Engineering",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "From Riquet to Watt \\
                 From Jessop to Marc Isambard Brunel \\
                 From Trevithick to Sadi Carnot \\
                 From Henry to Bazalgette \\
                 From Eads to Bell \\
                 From Braun to Hertz \\
                 From Diesel to Marconi \\
                 From Pal'chinskii to Zworykin \\
                 From Gabor to Shannon",
}

@Article{Lori:2010:USI,
  author =       "Nicolas F. Lori and Carlos Santos",
  title =        "Use of {Shannon} information in treatment of high
                 resolution diffusion {MRI}.",
  journal =      "Conference proceedings : ... Annual International
                 Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. Conference",
  volume =       "2010",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "2714--2717",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626569",
  ISSN =         "1557-170X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Conference proceedings : ... Annual International
                 Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. Conference",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Noorizadeh:2010:SEN,
  author =       "Siamak Noorizadeh and Ehsan Shakerzadeh",
  title =        "{Shannon} entropy as a new measure of aromaticity,
                 {Shannon} aromaticity",
  journal =      j-PHYS-CHEM-CHEM-PHYS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "4742--4749",
  day =          "14",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "PPCPFQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1039/b916509f",
  ISSN =         "1463-9084",
  ISSN-L =       "1463-9076",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journal/cp",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Roch:2010:CSS,
  author =       "Axel Roch",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon: Spielzeug, Leben und die geheime
                 Geschichte seiner Theorie der Information}. ({German})
                 [{Claude E. Shannon}: Toys, Life and the Secret History
                 of His Theory of Information]",
  publisher =    "Gegenstalt Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "254",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "3-9813156-0-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-9813156-0-8",
  LCCN =         "QA29.S423 R63 2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:16:52 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Er war eines der gr{\"o}ssten Genies des 20.
                 Jahrhunderts, der Vater des Bits und Pionier unseres
                 Informationszeitalters. Doch Claude Shannon zeichnete
                 sich nicht nur durch Gedankensch{\"a}rfe und
                 Einfallsreichtum, sondern auch durch Humor und
                 Originalit{\"a}t aus. Der Begr{\"u}nder der
                 Informationstheorie bastelte in seiner Freizeit an
                 Jonglierrobotern, Schachcomputern und programmierbaren
                 Blechm{\"a}usen. Im B{\"u}ro fuhr er Einrad oder
                 jonglierte mit Keulen. Das Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum
                 in Paderborn zeigt in der Ausstellung ``Codes und
                 Clowns'' vom 6. November 2009 bis 28. Februar 2010 eine
                 Auswahl seiner Erfindungen, deren Funktion von
                 h{\"o}chst brauchbar bis nutzlos reichen konnte.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Shannon, Claude Elwood; Mathematicians; United States;
                 Biography; Electrical engineers; Information theory;
                 Informatietheorie; Telecommunicatie;
                 Informationstheorie.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Tracz:2010:BRR,
  author =       "Will Tracz",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Remarkable Engineers: From
                 Riquet to Shannon}} by Ioan James}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1838687.1862454",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1838687.1862454",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "1862454",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  pagecount =    "1",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Wassermann:2010:ISE,
  author =       "Anne Mai Wassermann and Martin Vogt and J{\"u}rgen
                 Bajorath",
  title =        "Iterative {Shannon} Entropy --- a Methodology to
                 Quantify the Information Content of Value Range
                 Dependent Data Distributions. Application to Descriptor
                 and Compound Selectivity Profiling",
  journal =      j-MOL-INF,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "432--440",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "MIONBS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/minf.201000029",
  ISSN =         "1868-1743 (print), 1868-1751 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1868-1743",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Molecular Informatics",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1868-1751",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Yoo:2010:EQK,
  author =       "Jae-Won Yoo and Yong-Woo Lee and Jennifer L. Ruesink
                 and Chang-Gun Lee and Chang-Soo Kim and Mi-Ra Park and
                 Kon-Tak Yoon and In-Seo Hwang and Jun-Ho Maeng and
                 Rutger Rosenberg and Jae-Sang Hong",
  title =        "Environmental quality of {Korean} coasts as determined
                 by modified {Shannon--Wiener} evenness proportion",
  journal =      j-ENVIRON-MONIT-ASSESS,
  volume =       "170",
  number =       "1--4",
  pages =        "141--157",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "EMASDH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1222-0",
  ISSN =         "0167-6369 (print), 1573-2959 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6369",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0167-6369",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anand:2011:SNE,
  author =       "Kartik Anand and Ginestra Bianconi and Simone
                 Severini",
  title =        "{Shannon} and {von Neumann} entropy of random networks
                 with heterogeneous expected degree",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "3 Pt 2",
  pages =        "036109--036109",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.036109",
  ISSN =         "1550-2376",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@TechReport{Brooks:2011:CES,
  author =       "Joseph K. Brooks",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon} Papers: A Finding Aid to the
                 Collection in the {Library of Congress}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "US Library of Congress",
  address =      "Washington, DC",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 24 06:04:38 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003071;
                 http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/2003/ms003071.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Misc{Horgan:2011:PMC,
  author =       "John Horgan",
  title =        "Poetic Masterpiece of {Claude Shannon}, father of
                 information theory, published for the first time",
  howpublished = "Scientific American blog",
  day =          "28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:23:07 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/poetic-masterpiece-of-claude-shannon-father-of-information-theory-published-for-the-first-time/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Lee:2011:AFD,
  author =       "J. Lee and D. McManus and K. Chon",
  title =        "Atrial Fibrillation detection using time-varying
                 coherence function and {Shannon} Entropy",
  journal =      "Annual International Conference of the IEEE
                 Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC",
  volume =       "2011",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "4685--4688",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091160",
  ISSN =         "1557-170X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Conference proceedings : ... Annual International
                 Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. Conference",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6067544",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  xxjournal =    "Conference proceedings : ... Annual International
                 Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
                 Biology Society. Conference",
}

@Article{Roch:2011:CSS,
  author =       "Axel Roch",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon}, {{\booktitle{Spielzeug, Leben und
                 die geheime Geschichte seiner Theorie der Information}}
                 (Roch, A.; 2009)} [Book review]. ({German}) [{Claude E.
                 Shannon}, Toys, Life and the Secret History of His
                 Theory of Information]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1827--1828",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IETTAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2010.2096632",
  ISSN =         "0018-9448 (print), 1557-9654 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9448",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:10:21 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "Based on Axel Roch's 2009 doctoral dissertation in the
                 History of Natural Science at the Ludwig-Maximilians
                 University in Munich.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=18",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Savage:2011:ITA,
  author =       "Neil Savage",
  title =        "Information theory after {Shannon}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1897816.1897822",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 15 11:09:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Yamazoe:2011:NES,
  author =       "Kenji Yamazoe and Andrew R. Neureuther",
  title =        "Numerical experiment of the {Shannon} entropy in
                 partially coherent imaging by {Koehler} illumination to
                 show the relationship to degree of coherence",
  journal =      j-J-OPT-SOC-AM-A,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "448--454",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JOAOD6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.28.000448",
  ISSN =         "1520-8532",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-7529",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics,
                 image science, and vision",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Zaletel:2011:LTE,
  author =       "Michael P. Zaletel and Jens H. Bardarson and Joel E.
                 Moore",
  title =        "Logarithmic terms in entanglement entropies of 2D
                 quantum critical points and {Shannon} entropies of spin
                 chains",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "107",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "020402--020402",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.020402",
  ISSN =         "1079-7114",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.020402",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Aguiar-Pulido:2012:NBQ,
  author =       "Vanessa Aguiar-Pulido and Cristian R. Munteanu and
                 Jose A. Seoane and Enrique Fernandez-Blanco and Lazaro
                 G. Perez-Montoto and Humberto Gonzalez-Diaz and Julian
                 Dorado",
  title =        "Naive {Bayes} {QSDR} classification based on
                 spiral-graph {Shannon} entropies for protein biomarkers
                 in human colon cancer",
  journal =      j-MOL-BIOSYST,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1716--1722",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "MBOIBW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1039/c2mb25039j",
  ISSN =         "1742-2051 (print), 1742-206X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1742-2051",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Molecular BioSystems",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/mb",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Death:2012:MDM,
  author =       "Glenn De'ath",
  title =        "The multinomial diversity model: linking {Shannon}
                 diversity to multiple predictors",
  journal =      "Ecology (Washington D C)",
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2286--2296",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Ecology (Washington D C)",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Gertner:2012:IFB,
  author =       "Jon Gertner",
  title =        "The idea factory: {Bell Labs} and the great age of
                 {American} innovation",
  publisher =    "Penguin Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "422",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-59420-328-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59420-328-2",
  LCCN =         "TK5102.3.U6 G47 2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:13:33 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This work highlights achievements of Bell Labs as a
                 leading innovator, exploring the role of its highly
                 educated employees in developing new technologies while
                 considering the qualities of companies where innovation
                 and development are most successful. The author shows
                 how Bell Labs served as an incubator for scientific
                 innovation from the 1920s through the 1980s. In its
                 heyday, Bell Labs boasted nearly 15,000 employees,
                 1,200 of whom held PhDs and 13 of whom won Nobel
                 Prizes. And at its heart this is a story about a small
                 group of brilliant and eccentric men including Mervin
                 Kelly, Bill Shockley, Claude Shannon, John Pierce, and
                 Bill Baker who spent their careers at Bell Labs.
                 Thriving in a work environment that embraced new ideas,
                 Bell Labs scientists introduced concepts that still
                 propel many of today's most exciting technologies. In
                 this first full portrait of the legendary Bell Labs,
                 journalist Jon Gertner takes readers behind one of the
                 greatest collaborations between business and science in
                 history. Officially the research and development wing
                 of AT\&T, Bell Labs made seminal breakthroughs from the
                 1920s to the 1980s in everything from lasers to
                 cellular telephony, becoming arguably the best
                 laboratory for new ideas in the world. Gertner's
                 riveting narrative traces the intersections between
                 science, business, and society that allowed a cadre of
                 eccentric geniuses to lay the foundations of the
                 information age, offering lessons in management and
                 innovation that are as vital today as they were a
                 generation ago.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Telecommunication; United States; History; 20th
                 century; Technological innovations; Creative ability;
                 Inventors",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Wicked problems \\
                 Oil drops \\
                 West to East \\
                 System \\
                 War \\
                 Solid state \\
                 House of magic \\
                 The informationist \\
                 Man and machines \\
                 Formula \\
                 Silicon \\
                 Empire \\
                 An instigator \\
                 On Crawford Hill \\
                 Futures, real and imagined \\
                 Mistakes \\
                 Competition \\
                 Apart \\
                 Afterlives \\
                 Inheritance \\
                 Echoes",
}

@Article{Gong:2012:CSI,
  author =       "Longyan Gong and Ling Wei and Shengmei Zhao and Weiwen
                 Cheng",
  title =        "Comparison of {Shannon} information entropies in
                 position and momentum space for an electron in
                 one-dimensional nonuniform systems",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "6 Pt 1",
  pages =        "061122--061122",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.061122",
  ISSN =         "1550-2376",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Homs:2012:UDP,
  author =       "Maria Homs and Josep Gregori and Clara Ramirez and
                 Maria Buti and Josep Quer and Silvia Camos and David
                 Tabernero and Rafael Esteban and Francisco
                 Rodriguez-Frias",
  title =        "Ultra-deep pyrosequencing and {Shannon} Entropy to
                 analyze the effect of natural evolution and treatment
                 resistance on mutations in the hepatitis B virus
                 quasispecies",
  journal =      "Hepatology",
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "1S",
  pages =        "433A-434A",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Boston, MA, USA",
  conference-date = "November 09 -13, 2012",
  conference-name = "63rd Annual Meeting of the
                 American-Association-for-the-Study-of-Liver-Diseases
                 (AASLD)",
  fjournal =     "Hepatology",
  sponsor =      "Amer Assoc Study Liver Dis",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Jozi:2012:ISE,
  author =       "S. A. Jozi and M. Shafiee and N. MoradiMajd and S.
                 Saffarian",
  title =        "An integrated {Shannon}'s Entropy-{TOPSIS} methodology
                 for environmental risk assessment of Helleh protected
                 area in {Iran}",
  journal =      j-ENVIRON-MONIT-ASSESS,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6913--6922",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "EMASDH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2468-x",
  ISSN =         "0167-6369 (print), 1573-2959 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-6369",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10661",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Leclercq:2012:DFH,
  author =       "Mathieu Leclercq and Pascal Picart",
  title =        "Digital {Fresnel} holography beyond the {Shannon}
                 limits",
  journal =      j-OPT-EXPRESS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "18303--18312",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "OPEXFF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.018303",
  ISSN =         "1094-4087",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Optics express",
  journal-URL =  "http://opticsexpress.org/Issue.cfm",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Lucky:2012:MSR,
  author =       "Robert Lucky",
  title =        "Is math still relevant? [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2012.6156859",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 5 11:05:05 2019",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6156859",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  remark =       "From the one-page article: `\ldots{}, we should
                 recognize the role of mathematics in the discovery of
                 fundamental properties and truth. Maxwell's equations
                 which are inscribed in marble in the foyer of the
                 National Academy of Engineering --- foretold the
                 possibility of radio. It took about half a century for
                 those radios to reach Shannon's limit --- described by
                 his equation for channel capacity --- but at least we
                 knew where we were headed.''",
}

@Article{Marcon:2012:DSE,
  author =       "Eric Marcon and Bruno Herault and Christopher Baraloto
                 and Gabriel Lang",
  title =        "The decomposition of {Shannon}'s entropy and a
                 confidence interval for beta diversity",
  journal =      j-OIKOS,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "516--522",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "OIKSAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19267.x",
  ISSN =         "0030-1299 (print), 1600-0706 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0030-1299",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Oikos",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0706",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Narayanan:2012:SEB,
  author =       "K. R. Narayanan and A. R. Srinivasa",
  title =        "Shannon-entropy-based nonequilibrium ``entropic''
                 temperature of a general distribution",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "3 Pt 1",
  pages =        "031151--031151",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.031151",
  ISSN =         "1550-2376",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InCollection{ORegan:2012:AT,
  author =       "Gerard (Cornelius Gerard) O'Regan",
  editor =       "Gerard (Cornelius Gerard) O'Regan",
  booktitle =    "A Brief History of Computing",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}",
  chapter =      "13",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "209--218",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-4471-2358-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4471-2358-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-1-4471-2358-3/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/k243537142501334/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Paunic:2012:SEM,
  author =       "Vanja Paunic and Loren Gragert and Abeer Madbouly and
                 John Freeman and Martin Maiers",
  title =        "{Shannon}'s Entropy as a Measure of in Silico {Hla}
                 Typing Ambiguity Reduction Using Population Haplotype
                 Frequencies",
  journal =      "Tissue Antigens",
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "549--549",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Liverpool, UK",
  conference-date = "May 31 -June 03, 2012",
  conference-name = "Joint 16th International HLA and Immunogenetics
                 Workshop/26th European Federation for Immunogenetics
                 Conference/23rd
                 British-Society-of-Histocompatibility-and-Immunogenetics
                 Conference",
  fjournal =     "Tissue Antigens",
  sponsor =      "British Soc Histocompatibil \& Immunogenet",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Riera-Fernandez:2012:NMS,
  author =       "Pablo Riera-Fernandez and Cristian R. Munteanu and
                 Manuel Escobar and Francisco Prado-Prado and Raquel
                 Martin-Romalde and David Pereira and Karen Villalba and
                 Aliuska Duardo-Sanchez and Humberto Gonzalez-Diaz",
  title =        "New Markov-Shannon Entropy models to assess
                 connectivity quality in complex networks: From
                 molecular to cellular pathway, Parasite-Host, Neural,
                 Industry, and Legal-Social networks",
  journal =      j-J-THEOR-BIOL,
  volume =       "293",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "174--188",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JTBIAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.10.016",
  ISSN =         "0022-5193 (print), 1095-8541 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-5193",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00225193",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Tufan:2012:NID,
  author =       "Kadir Tufan and Sad{\i}k Kara and Fatma
                 Latifo{\u{g}}lu and Sinem Aydin and Adem
                 K{\i}r{\i}{\c{s}} and {\"U}nsal {\"O}zkuvanc{\i}",
  title =        "Non-invasive diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence
                 sub types using wavelet analysis, {Shannon} entropy and
                 principal component analysis",
  journal =      j-J-MED-SYST,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2159--2169",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JMSYDA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9680-7",
  ISSN =         "0148-5598 (print), 1573-689X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0148-5598",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of medical systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10916",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Turitsyn:2012:NCC,
  author =       "Konstantin S. Turitsyn and Sergei K. Turitsyn",
  title =        "Nonlinear communication channels with capacity above
                 the linear {Shannon} limit",
  journal =      j-OPT-LET,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "3600--3602",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "OPLEDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.37.003600",
  ISSN =         "1539-4794",
  ISSN-L =       "0146-9592",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Optics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Wang:2012:OCP,
  author =       "E. Wang and P. Beiersdorfer and M. Bitter and L. F.
                 Delgado-Aparicio and K. W. Hill and N. Pablant",
  title =        "Optimization of the configuration of pixilated
                 detectors based on the {Shannon--Nyquist} theory",
  journal =      j-REV-SCI-INSTRUM,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "10E139--10E139",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "RSINAK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4746998",
  ISSN =         "1089-7623",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6748",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Review of scientific instruments",
  journal-URL =  "http://rsi.aip.org/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Wang:2012:SSE,
  author =       "Yingfeng Wang and Amir Manzour and Pooya Shareghi and
                 Timothy I. Shaw and Ying-Wai Li and Russell L. Malmberg
                 and Liming Cai",
  title =        "Stable stem enabled {Shannon} entropies distinguish
                 non-coding {RNAs} from random backgrounds",
  journal =      j-BMC-BIOINFORMATICS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "5S",
  pages =        "S1--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "BBMIC4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-13-S5-S1",
  ISSN =         "1471-2105",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BMC Bioinformatics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcbioinformatics/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Yarrow:2012:FSI,
  author =       "Stuart Yarrow and Edward Challis and Peggy Series",
  title =        "{Fisher} and {Shannon} information in finite neural
                 populations",
  journal =      j-NEURAL-COMP,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1740--1780",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NEUCEB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1162/NECO_a_00292",
  ISSN =         "1530-888X",
  ISSN-L =       "0899-7667",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Neural Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/neco",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Akhter:2013:ASI,
  author =       "Sajia Akhter and Barbara A. Bailey and Peter Salamon
                 and Ramy K. Aziz and Robert A. Edwards",
  title =        "Applying {Shannon}'s information theory to bacterial
                 and phage genomes and metagenomes",
  journal =      j-SCI-REP,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1033--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "SRCEC3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01033",
  ISSN =         "2045-2322",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific Reports",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/srep/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Ganesan:2013:BES,
  author =       "Anand N. Ganesan and Pawel Kuklik and Dennis H. Lau
                 and Anthony G. Brooks and Mathias Baumert and Wei Wen
                 Lim and Shivshankar Thanigaimani and Sachin Nayyar and
                 Rajiv Mahajan and Jonathan M. Kalman and Kurt C.
                 Roberts-Thomson and Prashanthan Sanders",
  title =        "Bipolar electrogram {Shannon} entropy at sites of
                 rotational activation: implications for ablation of
                 atrial fibrillation",
  journal =      j-CIRC-ARRHYTHM-ELECTROPHYSIOL,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "CIRCC3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.112.976654",
  ISSN =         "1941-3084 (print), 1941-3149 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1941-3084",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://circep.ahajournals.org/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Nahin:2013:LEH,
  author =       "Paul J. Nahin",
  title =        "The logician and the engineer: how {George Boole} and
                 {Claude Shannon} created the information age",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 228",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-691-15100-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-15100-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA28 N34 2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 2 15:04:57 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Logicians; Great Britain; Biography; Electrical
                 engineers; United States; Computer logic; Logic
                 circuits; Boole, George; Shannon, Claude Elwood",
  subject-dates = "George Boole (1815--1864); Claude Elwood Shannon
                 (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "George Boole and Claude Shannon : two
                 mini-biographies \\
                 Boolean algebra \\
                 Logical switching circuits \\
                 Boole, Shannon, and probability \\
                 Some combinatorial design logic examples \\
                 Sequential-state digital circuits \\
                 Turing machines \\
                 Beyond Boole and Shannon",
}

@Article{Silva:2013:FDS,
  author =       "Danilo A. Silva and Glaucia G. Basso and Vinicius L.
                 Semenzim and Moacir F. Godoy and Sebastiao R. Taboga
                 and Alexandre L. Andrade and Maria C. R. Luvizotto and
                 Domingo M. Braile and Jose G. Nery",
  title =        "Fractal dimension and {Shannon}'s entropy analyses of
                 the architectural complexity caused by the inflammatory
                 reactions induced by highly crystalline poly(vinyl
                 alcohol) microspheres implanted in subcutaneous tissues
                 of the Wistar rats",
  journal =      j-J-BIOMED-MATER-RES,
  volume =       "101A",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "326--339",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "JBMRBG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.34334",
  ISSN =         "0021-9304 (print), 1097-4636 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9304",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 7 15:19:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Biomedical Materials Research",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1552-4965",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Sugimoto:2013:ECB,
  author =       "Mai Sugimoto",
  title =        "{Edmund C. Berkeley} as a popularizer and an educator
                 of computers and symbolic logic",
  journal =      j-HIST-SCI-2,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--23",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "HISCDU",
  ISSN =         "0285-4821",
  ISSN-L =       "0285-4821",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 8 10:15:18 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histscijpn.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886632972&partnerID=40&md5=20f06757e597278b7ea1ed009e2f627e",
  abstract =     "This paper explores how Edmund C. Berkeley tried to
                 instruct and popularize highspeed computers in the
                 1940s and 1950s and how Berkeley emphasized the
                 connection between computers and symbolic logic.
                 Berkeley strengthened his conviction in the
                 significance of symbolic logic and Boolean algebra
                 before his graduation from Harvard University and
                 maintained this conviction for more than 30 years.
                 Berkeley published books and articles, including Giant
                 Brains, and sold electrical toy kits by which young
                 boys could learn electrical circuits and their logical
                 implications. The target audience of Berkeley covered
                 wide range of people including those who were not
                 making computers but were interested in using them,
                 that is, amateur adult technology enthusiasts who
                 enjoyed tinkering with technology or reading about
                 science and technology, and young students. In these
                 projects Berkeley used Shannon's paper of 1938, ``A
                 symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits'' as
                 a theoretical basis of his conviction. Design of these
                 kits was fine-tuned by Claude E. Shannon.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historia Scientiarum. Second Series. International
                 Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan",
  journal-URL =  "http://hssj.info/",
  keywords =     "Claude E. Shannon; Computer; Edmund C. Berkeley; Giant
                 brains; Symbolic logic",
}

@InProceedings{Bin-Salem:2014:LPD,
  author =       "Ali Abdulqader Bin-Salem and Tat-Chee Wan and Yung-Wey
                 Chong and Imad J. Mohamad",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the AINTEC 2014 on Asian Internet
                 Engineering Conference}",
  title =        "LTE Peak Data Rate Estimation Using Modified
                 alpha-{Shannon} Capacity Formula",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "9:9--9:14",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2684793.2684795",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-3251-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-3251-4",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "AINTEC '14",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2684793.2684795",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "2684795",
  articleno =    "9",
  keywords =     "LTE, MIMO, Peak Data Rate Estimation, Shannon
                 capacity, modified alpha-Shannon capacity",
  location =     "Chiang Mai, Thailand",
  pagecount =    "6",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Jankvist:2014:HTM,
  author =       "Uffe Thomas Jankvist",
  title =        "A historical teaching module on `the unreasonable
                 effectiveness of mathematics': {Boolean} algebra and
                 {Shannon} circuits",
  journal =      j-BSHM-BULL,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--133",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2014.874869",
  ISSN =         "1749-8430 (print), 1749-8341 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1749-8341",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 20 11:40:33 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bshm.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17498430.2014.874869",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "BSHM Bull.",
  fjournal =     "BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the
                 History of Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbsh20",
  onlinedate =   "04 Apr 2014",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Strawn:2014:CSM,
  author =       "George Strawn",
  title =        "{Claude Shannon}: Mastermind of Information Theory",
  journal =      j-IT-PRO,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "70--72",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IPMAFM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2014.87",
  ISSN =         "1520-9202 (print), 1941-045X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1520-9202",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:10:21 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6964910/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{IT} Professional",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6294",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Bullynck:2015:CPT,
  author =       "Maarten Bullynck",
  title =        "Computing Primes (1929--1949): Transformations in the
                 Early Days of Digital Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2015.46",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 10:32:54 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/2015/03/man2015030044-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Alan Mathison Turing; Claude Elwood Shannon; Derrick
                 Henry Lehmer; Derrick Norman Lehmer; Edsger Wybe
                 Dijkstra; Shannon's Factor Table Machine",
  remark-1 =     "From pages 51--52, quoting E. W. Dijkstra is his note
                 EWD1157: ``The first program fed into the first
                 stored-program controlled computer the EDSAC in
                 Cambridge, England was supposed to cause the machine to
                 print a table of squares, which was duly printed. The
                 second program, which was for table of prime numbers,
                 was, however, wrong. Consequently, right from the
                 beginning, the academic community had been warned and
                 should know better than to belittle the programming
                 challenge.''",
  remark-2 =     "From references 38--39, page 54: ``Alan M. Turing had
                 planned to calculate roots of the Riemann zeta function
                 with the help of a differential analyzer in 1939, but
                 the project was abandoned. Turing would eventually do
                 the job on the Manchester Mark I in 1950, and the
                 results were published in 1953.'' [Derrick H. Lehmer,
                 ``On the Roots of the Riemann Zeta Function'', Acta
                 Mathematica, {\bf 95} 291--298 (1956),
                 DOI:10.1007/BF02401102]",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Denning:2015:GPC,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning and Craig H. Martell",
  title =        "Great Principles of Computing",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 302",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "0-262-52712-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-52712-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .D3483 2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 1 07:19:23 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1942--",
  keywords =     "Claude Shannon; Harry Nyquist; Richard Hamming",
  subject =      "Computer science",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Computing \\
                 Domains \\
                 Information \\
                 Machines \\
                 Programming \\
                 Computation \\
                 Memory \\
                 Parallelism \\
                 Queueing \\
                 Design \\
                 Networking \\
                 Afterword",
}

@InProceedings{Guruswami:2015:ESI,
  author =       "Venkatesan Guruswami and Ameya Velingker",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational
                 Complexity",
  title =        "An Entropy Sumset Inequality and Polynomially Fast
                 Convergence to {Shannon} Capacity over All Alphabets",
  publisher =    "Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik",
  address =      "Germany",
  pages =        "42--57",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2015.42",
  ISBN =         "3-939897-81-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-939897-81-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "CCC '15",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "2833229",
  keywords =     "arbitrary alphabets, entropy sumset inequality, polar
                 codes, polynomial gap to capacity",
  location =     "Portland, Oregon",
  pagecount =    "16",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2016:EMT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {Enigma} Machine Takes a Quantum Leap",
  journal =      "{R\&D} Magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 07 10:19:17 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib",
  note =         "News story on quantum data locking research in
                 \cite{Liu:2016:EQD,Lum:2016:QEM}.",
  URL =          "http://www.rdmag.com/news/2016/09/enigma-machine-takes-quantum-leap",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Cass:2016:DA,
  author =       "Stephen Cass",
  title =        "The {Digital Apple}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7367450",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 07:02:09 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Why am I typing out these words in a New York City
                 office building? Because IEEE Spectrum is located in
                 the official global headquarters of the IEEE; when two
                 earlier organizations merged to form the IEEE in 1963,
                 it was written into the founding regulations that HQ
                 would be in NYC. The city was the obvious choice at the
                 time: For decades, New York had been at the heart of
                 global electrical and electronic invention. Edison's
                 first commercial power plant came to life in downtown
                 Manhattan in 1882. During World War II, Alan Turing and
                 Claude Shannon lunched together at the original Bell
                 Telephone Laboratories location in Greenwich Village.
                 And the surrounding area saw the first modern FM radio
                 transmissions, the first transistor, and the first
                 purely electronic color televisions. A new exhibition
                 at the New York Historical Society celebrates this
                 technological heritage. Called Silicon City and open
                 until mid-April, the small but well-curated exhibition
                 focuses on the city's role in the history of
                 computing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bell Telephone Laboratories; commercial power plant;
                 Digital Apple; electronic color televisions; electronic
                 engineering; electronics industry; FM radio
                 transmissions; global electrical invention; global
                 electronic invention; Greenwich Village; HQ; IEEE
                 spectrum; IEEE standards; New York; New York Historical
                 Society; NYC; Silicon City",
}

@Article{Khatuntseva:2016:CSA,
  author =       "M. V. Khatuntseva",
  title =        "The {Claude E. Shannon Award}",
  journal =      j-THEORY-PROBAB-APPL,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "501--501",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "TPRBAU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1137/S0040585X97T98779X",
  ISSN =         "0040-585X (print), 1095-7219 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-585X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 23 09:07:35 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/toc/TVP/60/3;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/theoryprobabappl.bib",
  abstract =     "Alexander Semenovich Holevo is honored with the 2016
                 Claude E. Shannon Award for his fundamental
                 contributions to quantum information theory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Theory of Probability and its Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/tvp",
  onlinedate =   "January 2016",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Liu:2016:EQD,
  author =       "Yang Liu and Zhu Cao and Cheng Wu and Daiji Fukuda and
                 Lixing You and Jiaqiang Zhong and Takayuki Numata and
                 Sijing Chen and Weijun Zhang and Sheng-Cai Shi and
                 Chao-Yang Lu and Zhen Wang and Xiongfeng Ma and Jingyun
                 Fan and Qiang Zhang and Jian-Wei Pan",
  title =        "Experimental quantum data locking",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-A,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "020301",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PLRAAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.020301",
  ISSN =         "1050-2947 (print), 1094-1622, 1538-4446, 1538-4519",
  ISSN-L =       "1050-2947",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 10:13:33 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.020301",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical
                 Physics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pra.aps.org/browse",
  pagecount =    "5",
  remark =       "See also \cite{Lum:2016:QEM}.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Lombardi:2016:WSI,
  author =       "Olimpia Lombardi and Federico Holik and Leonardo
                 Vanni",
  title =        "What is {Shannon} information?",
  journal =      j-SYNTHESE,
  volume =       "193",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1983--2012",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "SYNTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0824-z",
  ISSN =         "0039-7857 (print), 1573-0964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-7857",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 14:19:45 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/synthese2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0824-z;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-015-0824-z.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Synthese",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11229",
}

@Article{Lum:2016:QEM,
  author =       "Daniel J. Lum and John C. Howell and M. S. Allman and
                 Thomas Gerrits and Varun B. Verma and Sae Woo Nam and
                 Cosmo Lupo and Seth Lloyd",
  title =        "Quantum {Enigma} machine: Experimentally demonstrating
                 quantum data locking",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-A,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "022315",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PLRAAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.022315",
  ISSN =         "1050-2947 (print), 1094-1622, 1538-4446, 1538-4519",
  ISSN-L =       "1050-2947",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 7 09:59:24 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.022315",
  abstract =     "Shannon proved in 1949 that
                 information-theoretic-secure encryption is possible if
                 the encryption key is used only once, is random, and is
                 at least as long as the message itself.
                 Notwithstanding, when information is encoded in a
                 quantum system, the phenomenon of quantum data locking
                 allows one to encrypt a message with a shorter key and
                 still provide information-theoretic security. We
                 present one of the first feasible experimental
                 demonstrations of quantum data locking for direct
                 communication and propose a scheme for a quantum enigma
                 machine that encrypts 6 bits per photon (containing
                 messages, new encryption keys, and forward error
                 correction bits) with less than 6 bits per photon of
                 encryption key while remaining
                 information-theoretically secure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical
                 Physics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pra.aps.org/browse",
  pagecount =    "10",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Rodriguez:2016:ESC,
  author =       "Ricardo A. Rodr{\'\i}guez and Ada Ma. Herrera and
                 {\'A}ngel Quir{\'o}s and Mar{\'\i}a J.
                 Fern{\'a}ndez-Rodr{\'\i}guez and Juan D. Delgado and
                 Antonia Jim{\'e}nez-Rodr{\'\i}guez and Jos{\'e} Ma.
                 Fern{\'a}ndez-Palacios and R{\"u}diger Otto and Carlos
                 G. Escudero and Tom{\'a}s Camarena Luhrs and Jezahel V.
                 Miranda and Rafael Ma. Navarro-Cerrillo and Mar{\'\i}a
                 E. Perdomo and Rodrigo Riera",
  title =        "Exploring the spontaneous contribution of {Claude E.
                 Shannon} to eco-evolutionary theory",
  journal =      j-ECOL-MODELL,
  volume =       "327",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "57--64",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ECMODT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.12.021",
  ISSN =         "0304-3800 (print), 1872-7026 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0304-3800",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 16 11:07:43 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ecolmodell2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380016300096",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Ecol. Modell.",
  fjournal =     "Ecological Modelling: International Journal on
                 Ecological Modelling and Systems Ecology",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-modelling",
}

@Article{Zachary:2016:CCS,
  author =       "G. Pascal Zachary",
  title =        "Celebrating {Claude Shannon} [Spectral Lines]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2016.7439577",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:10:21 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7439577/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:MAM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Meet the authors of {{\booktitle{A Mind at Play}}}
                 [Resources {Q\&A}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2017.7951714",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 07:02:09 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biographies; Computers; Information theory;
                 Interviews; Shannon, Claude",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2017:NSS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Nyquist--Shannon} sampling theorem",
  howpublished = "Online encyclopedia article",
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 10:26:18 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist%E2%80%93Shannon_sampling_theorem",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Article{Asadi:2017:CGF,
  author =       "Majid Asadi and Nader Ebrahimi and Ehsan S. Soofi",
  title =        "Connections of {Gini}, {Fisher}, and {Shannon} by
                 {Bayes} risk under proportional hazards",
  journal =      j-J-APPL-PROBAB,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1027--1050",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "JPRBAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2017.51",
  ISSN =         "0021-9002 (print), 1475-6072 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 16 09:23:50 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/japplprobab.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-applied-probability/article/connections-of-gini-fisher-and-shannon-by-bayes-risk-under-proportional-hazards/CCCA43E06A752650C3D936372D807DB8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Appl. Probab.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Applied Probability",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-applied-probability",
  onlinedate =   "30 November 2017",
}

@Article{Cerf:2017:BRM,
  author =       "Vint Cerf",
  title =        "A digital genius at play [Book Review: {{\booktitle{A
                 mind at play: how Claude Shannon invented the
                 information age}}, by Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman, Simon
                 \& Schuster: 2017. ISBN: 978-1-4767-6668-3}]",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "547",
  number =       "7662",
  pages =        "159--159",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/547159a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 14 15:45:57 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v547/n7662/full/547159a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@InProceedings{Khamis:2017:WDS,
  author =       "Mahmoud Abo Khamis and Hung Q. Ngo and Dan Suciu",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 36th ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGAI
                 Symposium on Principles of Database Systems",
  title =        "What Do {Shannon}-type Inequalities, Submodular Width,
                 and Disjunctive Datalog Have to Do with One Another?",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "429--444",
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3034786.3056105",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-4198-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-4198-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 21 10:34:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "PODS '17",
  URL =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3034786.3056105",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  acmid =        "3056105",
  keywords =     "degree bounds, disjunctive datalog, entropy,
                 functional dependencies, join algorithms, restricted
                 access patterns, shannon-type inequalities, submodular
                 width",
  location =     "Chicago, Illinois, USA",
  pagecount =    "16",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Soni:2017:MPH,
  author =       "Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman",
  title =        "A mind at play: how {Claude Shannon} invented the
                 information age",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 366",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-4767-6668-1 (hardcover), 1-4767-6669-X (paperback),
                 1-4767-6670-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4767-6668-3 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-6669-0
                 (paperback), 978-1-4767-6670-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.S423 S66 2017",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 17 13:41:18 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Shannon, Claude Elwood; Mathematicians; United States;
                 Biography; Electrical engineers; Information theory",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / xi \\
                 Part 1 \\
                 1: Gaylord / 3 \\
                 2: Ann Arbor / 13 \\
                 3: The room-sized brain / 21 \\
                 4: MIT / 32 \\
                 5: A decidedly unconventional type of youngster / 45
                 \\
                 6: Cold Spring Harbor / 50 \\
                 7: The labs / 61 \\
                 8: Princeton / 74 \\
                 9: Fire control / 83 \\
                 10: A six-day workweek / 91 \\
                 11: The unspeakable system / 96 \\
                 12: Turing / 103 \\
                 13: Manhattan / 110 \\
                 Part 2 \\
                 14: The utter dark / 119 \\
                 15: From intelligence to information / 125 \\
                 16: The bomb / 138 \\
                 17: Building a bandwagon / 165 \\
                 18: Mathematical intentions, honorable and otherwise /
                 170 \\
                 19: Wiener / 175 \\
                 20: A transformative year / 181 \\
                 21: TMI / 186 \\
                 22: ``We urgently need the assistance of Dr. Claude E.
                 Shannon'' / 193 \\
                 23: The man-machines / 199 \\
                 24: The game of kings / 210 \\
                 25: Constructive dissatisfaction / 217 \\
                 Part 3 \\
                 26: Professor Shannon / 223 \\
                 27: Inside information / 238 \\
                 28: A gadgeteer's paradise / 243 \\
                 29: Peculiar motions / 247 \\
                 30: Kyoto / 257 \\
                 31: The illness / 268 \\
                 32: Aftershocks / 273 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 286 \\
                 Notes / 289 \\
                 Bibliography / 329 \\
                 Illustration Credits / 347 \\
                 Index / 349",
}

@Article{Dooley:2018:RMP,
  author =       "John F. Dooley",
  title =        "Review of {{\booktitle{A Mind at Play}} by Jimmy Soni
                 and Rob Goodman}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--190",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 18 08:25:52 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/01611194.asp",
  onlinedate =   "25 Jan 2018",
}

@Article{Silver:2018:IRR,
  author =       "Daniel Silver",
  title =        "Information, Reimagined: [review of {{\booktitle{Mind
                 at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information
                 Age}}. Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman. 366 pp. Simon and
                 Schuster, 2017. \$27}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1511/2018.106.1.54",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 28 10:12:21 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Szpankowski:2018:FSI,
  author =       "Wojciech Szpankowski and Ananth Grama",
  title =        "Frontiers of Science of Information: {Shannon} Meets
                 {Turing}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2018.1151004",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 09:36:28 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2018/01/mco2018010028-abs.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer",
}

@Article{Krakovsky:2021:NTH,
  author =       "Marina Krakovsky",
  title =        "News: Taking the heat: {Maxwell}'s demon and the high
                 cost of erasure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3460214",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 16:39:05 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3460214",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Book{Sen:2021:EFH,
  author =       "Paul Sen",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s fridge: how the difference between hot
                 and cold explains the universe",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 305",
  year =         "2021",
  ISBN =         "1-5011-8130-0 (hardcover), 1-5011-8132-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-5011-8130-6 (hardcover), 978-1-5011-8132-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC311 .S5118 2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 5 22:16:38 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Einstein's Fridge} tells the incredible
                 epic story of the scientists who, over two centuries,
                 harnessed the power of heat and ice and formulated a
                 theory essential to comprehending our universe.
                 Thermodynamics --- the branch of physics that deals
                 with energy and entropy --- is the least known and yet
                 most consequential of all the sciences. It governs
                 everything from the behavior of living cells to the
                 black hole at the center of our galaxy. Not only that,
                 but thermodynamics explains why we must eat and
                 breathe, how lights turn on, the limits of computing,
                 and how the universe will end. The brilliant people who
                 decoded its laws came from every branch of the
                 sciences; they were engineers, physicists, chemists,
                 biologists, cosmologists, and mathematicians. From
                 French military engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot to
                 Lord Kelvin, James Joule, Albert Einstein, Emmy
                 Noether, Alan Turing, and Stephen Hawking, author Paul
                 Sen introduces us to all of the players who passed the
                 baton of scientific progress through time and across
                 nations. Incredibly driven and idealistic, these brave
                 pioneers performed groundbreaking work often in the
                 face of torment and tragedy. Their discoveries helped
                 create the modern world and transformed every branch of
                 science, from biology to cosmology. Einstein's Fridge
                 brings to life one of the most important scientific
                 revolutions of all time and captures the thrill of
                 discovery and the power of scientific progress to shape
                 the course of history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chapter 9 is about the work in 1860--1861 of James
                 Clerk Maxwell, assisted by his wife, Katherine, in
                 experiments on the pressure-independence of the
                 viscosity of gases, as predicted by his kinetic theory
                 of gases.",
  subject =      "Thermodynamics",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue / ix \\
                 1; A Tour of Britain / 1 \\
                 2; The Motive Power of Fire / 7 \\
                 3; The Creator's Fiat / 23 \\
                 4; The Valley of the Clyde / 33 \\
                 5; The Principal Problem of Physics / 41 \\
                 6; The Flow of Heat and the End of Time / 51 \\
                 7; Entropy / 63 \\
                 8; The Motion We Call Heat / 75 \\
                 9; Collisions / 83 \\
                 IO; Counting the Ways / 95 \\
                 11; ``The Terroristic Nimbus'' / 115 \\
                 12; Boltzmann Brains / 127 \\
                 13; Quanta / 133 \\
                 14; Sugar and Pollen / 143 \\
                 IS; Symmetry / 155 \\
                 16; Information Is Physical / 167 \\
                 17; Demons / 187 \\
                 18; The Mathematics of Life / 199 \\
                 19; Event Horizon / 219 \\
                 Epilogue / 241 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 245 \\
                 Appendix I: The Carnot Cycle / 247 \\
                 Appendix II: How Clausius Reconciled the Conservation
                 of Energy with the Ideas of Sadi Carnot / 253 \\
                 Appendix III: The Four Laws of Thermodynamics / 257 \\
                 Notes / 259 \\
                 Bibliography / 283 \\
                 Index / 287",
}

@Article{Strinati:2021:NBS,
  author =       "Emilio Calvanese Strinati and Sergio Barbarossa",
  title =        "{6G} networks: Beyond {Shannon} towards semantic and
                 goal-oriented communications",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-AMSTERDAM,
  volume =       "190",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.107930",
  ISSN =         "1389-1286 (print), 1872-7069 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1389-1286",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 1 09:19:00 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compnetamsterdam2020.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128621000773",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "107930",
  fjournal =     "Computer Networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands: 1999)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13891286/",
}

%%% =====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced publications must come last, sorted by year and
%%% then by citation label, with ``bibsort --byyear'':

@Book{Feller:1950:IPT,
  author =       "William Feller",
  title =        "An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its
                 Applications",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1950--1966",
  LCCN =         "QA273 .F45 1950; QA273 .F37",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 29 20:39:05 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Wiley mathematical statistics series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1906--1970",
  remark =       "Vol. 2 has series: Wiley series in probability and
                 mathematical statistics.",
  subject =      "Probabilities",
}

@Book{Feller:1957:IPT,
  author =       "William Feller",
  title =        "An introduction to probability theory and its
                 applications",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1957-71",
  ISBN =         "0-471-25709-5 (vol. 2)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-25709-7 (vol. 2)",
  LCCN =         "QA273 .F3712",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 22 17:44:44 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "A Wiley publication in mathematical statistics",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/onix01/57010805.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1906--1970",
  subject =      "Probabilities",
  tableofcontents = "I: The Exponential and the Uniform Densities \\
                 1. Introduction \\
                 2. Densities. Convolutions \\
                 3. The Exponential Density \\
                 4. Waiting Time Paradoxes. The Poisson Process \\
                 5. The Persistence of Bad Luck \\
                 6. Waiting Times and Order Statistics \\
                 7. The Uniform Distribution \\
                 8. Random Splittings \\
                 9. Convolutions and Covering Theorems \\
                 10. Random Directions \\
                 11. The Use of Lebesgue Measure \\
                 12. Empirical Distributions \\
                 13. Problems for Solution \\
                 II: Special Densities. Randomization \\
                 1. Notations and Conventions \\
                 2. Gamma Distributions \\
                 3. Related Distributions of Statistics \\
                 4. Some Common Densities \\
                 5. Randomization and Mixtures \\
                 6. Discrete Distributions \\
                 7. Bessel Functions and Random Walks \\
                 8. Distributions on a Circle \\
                 9. Problems for Solution \\
                 III: Densities in Higher Dimensions. Normal Densities
                 and Processes \\
                 1. Densities \\
                 2. Conditional Distributions \\
                 3. Return to the Exponential and the Uniform
                 Distributions \\
                 4. A Characterization of the Normal Distribution \\
                 5. Matrix Notation. The Covariance Matrix \\
                 6. Normal Densities and Distributions \\
                 7. Stationary Normal Processes \\
                 8. Markovian Normal Densities \\
                 9. Problems for Solution \\
                 IV: Probability Measures and Spaces \\
                 1. Baire Functions \\
                 2. Interval Functions and Integrals in Rr \\
                 3. $\sigma$-Algebras. Measurability \\
                 4. Probability Spaces. Random Variables \\
                 5. The Extension Theorem \\
                 6. Product Spaces. Sequences of Independent Variables
                 \\
                 7. Null Sets. Completion \\
                 V: Probability Distributions in Rr \\
                 1. Distributions and Expectations \\
                 2. Preliminaries \\
                 3. Densities \\
                 4. Convolutions \\
                 5. Symmetrization \\
                 6. Integration by Parts. Existence of Moments \\
                 7. Chebyshev's Inequality \\
                 8. Further Inequalities. Convex Functions \\
                 9. Simple Conditional Distributions. Mixtures \\
                 10. Conditional Distributions \\
                 11. Conditional Expectations \\
                 12. Problems for Solution \\
                 VI: A Survey of Some Important Distributions and
                 Processes \\
                 1. Stable Distributions in R1 \\
                 2. Examples \\
                 3. Infinitely Divisible Distributions in R1 \\
                 4. Processes with Independent Increments \\
                 5. Ruin Problems in Compound Poisson Processes \\
                 6. Renewal Processes \\
                 7. Examples and Problems \\
                 8. Random Walks \\
                 9. The Queuing Process \\
                 10. Persistent and Transient Random Walks \\
                 11. General Markov Chains \\
                 12. Martingales \\
                 13. Problems for Solution \\
                 VII: Laws of Large Numbers. Applications in Analysis
                 \\
                 1. Main Lemma and Notations \\
                 2. Bernstein Polynomials. Absolutely Monotone Functions
                 \\
                 3. Moment Problems \\
                 4. Application to Exchangeable Variables \\
                 5. Generalized Taylor Formula and Semi-Groups \\
                 6. Inversion Formulas for Laplace Transforms \\
                 7. Laws of Large Numbers for Identically Distributed
                 Variables \\
                 8. Strong Laws \\
                 9. Generalization to Martingales \\
                 10. Problems for Solution \\
                 VIII: The Basic Limit Theorems \\
                 1. Convergence of Measures \\
                 2. Special Properties \\
                 3. Distributions as Operators \\
                 4. The Central Limit Theorem \\
                 5. Infinite Convolutions \\
                 6. Selection Theorems \\
                 7. Ergodic Theorems for Markov Chains \\
                 8. Regular Variation \\
                 9. Asymptotic Properties of Regularly Varying Functions
                 \\
                 10. Problems for Solution \\
                 IX: Infinitely Divisible Distributions and Semi-Groups
                 \\
                 1. Orientation \\
                 2. Convolution Semi-Groups \\
                 3. Preparatory Lemmas \\
                 4. Finite Variances \\
                 5. The Main Theorems \\
                 6. Example: Stable Semi-Groups \\
                 7. Triangular Arrays with Identical Distributions \\
                 8. Domains of Attraction \\
                 9. Variable Distributions. The Three-Series Theorem \\
                 10. Problems for Solution \\
                 X: Markov Processes and Semi-Groups \\
                 1. The Pseudo-Poisson Type \\
                 2. A Variant: Linear Increments \\
                 3. Jump Processes \\
                 4. Diffusion Processes in R1 \\
                 5. The Forward Equation. Boundary Conditions \\
                 6. Diffusion in Higher Dimensions \\
                 7. Subordinated Processes \\
                 8. Markov Processes and Semi-Groups \\
                 9. The 'Exponential Formula' of Semi-Group Theory \\
                 10. Generators. The Backward Equation \\
                 XI: Renewal Theory \\
                 1. The Renewal Theorem \\
                 2. Proof of the Renewal Theorem \\
                 3. Refinements \\
                 4. Persistent Renewal Processes \\
                 5. The Number Nt of Renewal Epochs \\
                 6. Terminating (Transient) Processes \\
                 7. Diverse Applications \\
                 8. Existence of Limits in Stochastic Processes \\
                 9. Renewal Theory on the Whole Line \\
                 10. Problems for Solution \\
                 XII: Random Walks in R1 \\
                 1. Basic Concepts and Notations \\
                 2. Duality. Types of Random Walks \\
                 3. Distribution of Ladder Heights. Wiener-Hopf
                 Factorization \\
                 3a. The Wiener-Hopf Integral Equation \\
                 4. Examples \\
                 5. Applications \\
                 6. A Combinatorial Lemma \\
                 7. Distribution of Ladder Epochs \\
                 8. The Arc Sine Laws \\
                 9. Miscellaneous Complements \\
                 10. Problems for Solution \\
                 XIII: Laplace Transforms. Tauberian Theorems.
                 Resolvents \\
                 1. Definitions. The Continuity Theorem \\
                 2. Elementary Properties \\
                 3. Examples \\
                 4. Completely Monotone Functions. Inversion Formulas 5.
                 Tauberian Theorems \\
                 6. Stable Distributions \\
                 7. Infinitely Divisible Distributions \\
                 8. Higher Dimensions \\
                 9. Laplace Transforms for Semi-Groups \\
                 10. The Hille-Yosida Theorem \\
                 11. Problems for Solution \\
                 XIV: Applications of Laplace Transforms \\
                 1. The Renewal Equation: Theory \\
                 2. Renewal-Type Equations: Examples \\
                 3. Limit Theorems Involving Arc Sine Distributions \\
                 4. Busy Periods and Related Branching Processes \\
                 5. Diffusion Processes \\
                 6. Birth-and-Death Processes and Random Walks \\
                 7. The Kolmogorov Differential Equations \\
                 8. Example: The Pure Birth Process \\
                 9. Calculation of Ergodic Limits and of First-Passage
                 Times \\
                 10. Problems for Solution \\
                 XV: Characteristic Functions \\
                 1. Definition. Basic Properties \\
                 2. Special Distributions. Mixtures \\
                 2a. Some Unexpected Phenomena \\
                 3. Uniqueness. Inversion Formulas \\
                 4. Regularity Properties \\
                 5. The Central Limit Theorem for Equal Components \\
                 6. The Lindeberg Conditions \\
                 7. Characteristic Functions in Higher Dimensions \\
                 8. Two Characterizations of the Normal Distribution \\
                 9. Problems for Solution \\
                 XVI: Expansions Related to the Central Limit Theorem,
                 \\
                 1. Notations \\
                 2. Expansions for Densities \\
                 3. Smoothing \\
                 4. Expansions for Distributions \\
                 5. The Berry-Esseen Theorems \\
                 6. Expansions in the Case of Varying Components \\
                 7. Large Deviations \\
                 XVII: Infinitely Divisible Distributions \\
                 1. Infinitely Divisible Distributions \\
                 2. Canonical Forms. The Main Limit Theorem \\
                 2a. Derivatives of Characteristic Functions \\
                 3. Examples and Special Properties \\
                 4. Special Properties \\
                 5. Stable Distributions and Their Domains of Attraction
                 \\
                 6. Stable Densities \\
                 7. Triangular Arrays \\
                 8. The Class L \\
                 9. Partial Attraction. 'Universal Laws' \\
                 10. Infinite Convolutions \\
                 11. Higher Dimensions \\
                 12. Problems for Solution / 595 \\ \\
                 XVIII: Applications of Fourier Methods to Random Walks
                 \\
                 1. The Basic Identity \\
                 2. Finite Intervals. Wald's Approximation \\
                 3. The Wiener-Hopf Factorization \\
                 4. Implications and Applications \\
                 5. Two Deeper Theorems \\
                 6. Criteria for Persistency \\
                 7. Problems for Solution \\
                 XIX: Harmonic Analysis \\
                 1. The Parseval Relation \\
                 2. Positive Definite Functions \\
                 3. Stationary Processes \\
                 4. Fourier Series \\
                 5. The Poisson Summation Formula \\
                 6. Positive Definite Sequences \\
                 7. L2 Theory \\
                 8. Stochastic Processes and Integrals \\
                 9. Problems for Solution \\
                 Answers to Problems \\
                 Some Books on Cognate Subjects \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Brown:2000:MMM,
  author =       "J. R. (Julian Russell) Brown",
  booktitle =    "Minds, machines, and the multiverse: the quest for the
                 quantum computer",
  title =        "Minds, machines, and the multiverse: the quest for the
                 quantum computer",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "396",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-684-81481-1, 0-7432-4263-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-81481-0, 978-0-7432-4263-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.889 .B76 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 23 13:57:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/bios/simon054/99056638.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/simon032/99056638.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0705/99056638-s.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0707/99056638-t.html",
  abstract =     "Julian Brown's record of the quest for the Holy Grail
                 of computing --- a computer that could, in theory, take
                 seconds to perform calculations that would take today's
                 fastest supercomputers longer than the age of the
                 universe --- is a tale, populated by a remarkable cast
                 of characters, including David Deutsch of Oxford
                 University, who first announced the possibility of
                 computation in the Alice-in-Wonderland world of quantum
                 mechanics; Ed Fredkin, who developed a new kind of
                 logic gate as a true step toward universal computation;
                 and Richard Feynman, who reasoned from the inability to
                 model quantum mechanics on a classical computer the
                 logical inevitability of quantum computing.
                 \booktitle{Minds, Machines, and the Multiverse} details
                 the uses for quantum computing in code breaking, for
                 quantum computers will be able to crack many of the
                 leading methods of protecting secret information, while
                 offering new unbreakable codes. Quantum computers will
                 also be able to model nuclear and subatomic reactions;
                 offer insights into nanotechnology, teleportation, and
                 time travel; and perhaps change the way chemists and
                 biotechnologists design drugs and study the molecules
                 of life. Farthest along the trail blazed by these
                 pioneers is the ability to visualize the multiple
                 realities of the quantum world not as a mathematical
                 abstraction, but as a real map to a world of multiple
                 universes. Incorporating explanations of ion trap
                 gates, nuclear magnetic resonance computers, quantum
                 dots, quantum algorithms, Fourier transforms, and
                 puzzles of quantum physics, and illustrated with dozens
                 of diagrams, \booktitle{Minds, Machines, and the
                 Multiverse} offers a look at the still-unbuilt machines
                 that, in the words of physicist Stanley Williams,
                 ``will reshape the face of science`` and offer a new
                 window into the secrets of an infinite number of
                 potential universes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1957--",
  subject =      "Quantum computers; Kwantumcomputers; Ordinateurs
                 quantiques.",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by David Deutsch \\
                 1. Late-Night Quantum Thoughts: Life in Other Universes
                 The Quantum AI Experiment \\
                 Exploring Hilbert Space \\
                 The End of Moore's Law? \\
                 From Bill Gates to Quantum Gates \\
                 The Hunter-Gatherers Take a Quantum Leap \\
                 2. God, the Universe, and the Reversible Computer: The
                 Computer That Just Coasts \\
                 Shannon's Information Theory \\
                 The Puzzle of Maxwell's Demon \\
                 Much Ado About kT \\
                 Landauer's Principle \\
                 The Reversible Computer \\
                 Reversibility and the Laws of Physics \\
                 Is the Universe a Computer? \\
                 The Fredkin Gate \\
                 The Billiard Ball Computer \\
                 The God Game \\
                 Low-Energy Computing \\
                 3. The Logic of the Quantum Conspiracy: Feynman's
                 U-Turn \\
                 Journey Into the Quantum Realm \\
                 Strange Correlations \\
                 The EPR Puzzle \\
                 Designer Hamiltonians \\
                 A Matter of Interpretation \\
                 The Case for Many Universes \\
                 The Universal Quantum Computer \\
                 The Turing Principle \\
                 4. Quantum Parallelism: The New Paradigm \\
                 The Meaning of Superposition \\
                 Counting on the Qubits \\
                 The Square Root of NOT \\
                 Rotations in Quantum Space \\
                 Controlled-NOT and the Toffoli Gate \\
                 Playing the Markets with a Quantum Computer \\
                 Turbocharged Algorithms \\
                 Tractability vs. Intractability \\
                 The Traveling Salesman Problem \\
                 Does P Equal NP? \\
                 Consulting the Oracle \\
                 5. Code Breaking and the Shor Algorithm: The Problem of
                 Factorization \\
                 Secret Codes \\
                 Public-Key Cryptography \\
                 How Diffie--Hellman Works \\
                 The RSA Algorithm \\
                 How RSA Works \\
                 Cryptography and the Real World \\
                 The Challenge of RSA-129 \\
                 Factoring by E-Mail \\
                 Factorization Takes a Quantum Leap \\
                 Heat, Sound, and Fourier Series \\
                 Light, Music, and Fourier Transforms \\
                 The Quantum FFT \\
                 6. Privacy Lost, Privacy Regained: Messages from Across
                 the Quantum Channel \\
                 All About Eve \\
                 Dial Q for Qubits \\
                 Quantum Clones and Counterfeit Coins \\
                 How to Send a Quantum Valentine \\
                 The Rise and Fall of Quantum Bit Commitment \\
                 Cryptography by Entanglement \\
                 Quantum Compression \\
                 Beam Me Up, Atom by Atom \\
                 7. How to Build a Quantum Computer: Going Universal \\
                 Two-Bit Processors \\
                 The Polymer Machine \\
                 The Trouble with Decoherence \\
                 Trapping the Atom \\
                 Flying Qubits \\
                 The Doctors of Spin \\
                 How Useful Is NMR Quantum Computation? \\
                 Connecting the Quantum Dots \\
                 Runners in the Quantum Race \\
                 8. Quantum Error Correction and Other Algorithms:
                 Processing in the Dark \\
                 Democracy Among the Qubits \\
                 Three-Bit Quantum Error Correction \\
                 How Does Quantum Error Correction Scale? \\
                 Crossing the Error Threshold \\
                 Creating the GHz State \\
                 Take a Ride on the Universal Quantum Simulator \\
                 Searching a Quantum Phone Directory \\
                 Amadeus and the Quantum Complexity Puzzle \\
                 The Shape of Quantum Circuits to Come \\
                 9. Visions of the Quantum Age: A Quantum Computing Road
                 Map \\
                 Nanotechnology and the Singularity \\
                 DNA Computing \\
                 Clones, Consciousness, and the Indivisible Soul \\
                 Quantum Gravity and the Measurement Problem \\
                 Is the Brain a Quantum Computer? \\
                 Why Is the Universe Comprehensible? \\
                 Trading Histories for Universes \\
                 Are Decoherent Histories the Answer? \\
                 The Quantum Universe and the Omega Point",
}

@Book{Feller:2009:IPT,
  author =       "William Feller",
  title =        "An introduction to probability theory and its
                 applications: volume {I}",
  publisher =    "Wiley-India",
  address =      "New Delhi, India",
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xviii + 509",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "81-265-1805-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-81-265-1805-0",
  LCCN =         "QA273 .F3713",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 22 17:43:25 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Wiley series in probability and mathematical
                 statistics. Probability and mathematical statistics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1906--1970",
  remark =       "Volume II in the set is second edition.",
  subject =      "Probabilities; Probabilities.",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1953:RPS,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Report of {Proceedings, Symposium on Information
                 Theory, London, September, 1950}",
  title =        "Report of {Proceedings, Symposium on Information
                 Theory, London, September, 1950}",
  number =       "1",
  publisher =    "Institute of Radio Engineers",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "????",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:32:12 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Transactions on Information Theory",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part A.",
}

@Book{Shannon:1956:AS,
  editor =       "C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy",
  booktitle =    "Automata Studies",
  title =        "Automata Studies",
  volume =       "AM-34",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 285",
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "ANMAAH",
  ISBN =         "0-691-07916-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-07916-5",
  ISSN =         "0066-2313",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "/u/ma/mlewis/references/heap.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 ma/mlewis/art_life/Alife.bib",
  note =         "German translation in \cite{Shannon:1974:STA}.",
  series =       j-ANN-MATH-STUDIES,
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "The Preface, Table of Contents, and the two papers by
                 Shannon are included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "An early collection of papers on automata theory
                 including articles by many of the early pioneers in the
                 application of automata theory to the study of natural
                 systems: Shannon, von Neumann, Ashby, Minsky, Moore,
                 McCarthy, Kleene, and others.",
  xxeditor =     "C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy and W. Ross Ashby",
  xxpages =      "viii + 285",
}

@Book{Higginbotham:1963:MTC,
  editor =       "Sanford W. Higginbotham",
  booktitle =    "Science, Learning and Education. {The Semicentennial
                 Lectures at Rice University}",
  title =        "Science, Learning and Education. {The Semicentennial
                 Lectures at Rice University}",
  volume =       "49 (supplement 2)",
  publisher =    pub-RICE-U-PRESS,
  address =      pub-RICE-U-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 254",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 14:39:23 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  series =       "Rice University Studies",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Book{Fleming:1969:IME,
  editor =       "Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn",
  booktitle =    "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America},
                 1930--1960",
  title =        "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America},
                 1930--1960",
  publisher =    pub-BELKNAP,
  address =      pub-BELKNAP:adr,
  pages =        "748",
  year =         "1969",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674334120",
  ISBN =         "0-674-33411-6, 0-674-33412-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-33411-3, 978-0-674-33412-0",
  LCCN =         "E169.1 .F6",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:20:18 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1923--2008",
  remark =       "An expansion of the second volume of
                 \booktitle{Perspectives in American history}, an annual
                 journal.",
  subject =      "United States; Civilization; Foreign influences;
                 Europe; Emigration and immigration; Intellectuals;
                 Political refugees",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / 3 \\
                 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay
                 / 11 \\
                 I \\
                 2. Reminiscences / Leo Szilard (Edited by Gertrud Weiss
                 Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor) / 94 \\
                 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological
                 Revolution / Donald Fleming / 152 \\
                 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and
                 American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner / 190
                 \\
                 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn,
                 A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon / 235 \\
                 II \\
                 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A
                 Memoir / Paul F. Lazarsfeld / 270 \\
                 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in
                 America / T. W. Adorno (Translated by Donald Fleming) /
                 338 \\
                 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The
                 Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George
                 Mandler / 371 \\
                 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its Impact on
                 American Psychology / Marie Jahoda / 420 \\
                 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy
                 / H. Stuart Hughes / 446 \\
                 III \\
                 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Auerbach /
                 Harry Levin / 463 \\
                 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius,
                 Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy / 485 \\
                 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in
                 Migration / Colin Eisler / 544 \\
                 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl / 630
                 \\
                 300 Notable {\'E}migr{\'e}s / 675 \\
                 Notes on Contributors / 719 \\
                 Index / 721",
}

@Book{Shannon:1974:STA,
  editor =       "C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy",
  booktitle =    "{Studien zur Theorie der Automaten}. ({German})
                 Automata Studies",
  title =        "{Studien zur Theorie der Automaten}. ({German})
                 Automata Studies",
  publisher =    "Rogner \& Bernhard",
  address =      "Munich, West Germany",
  pages =        "xxxiii + 452",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "3-8077-0001-3, 0-398-03003-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8077-0001-4, 978-0-398-03003-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:17:03 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Franz Kaltenbeck and Peter Weibel with notes
                 by Dieter Roth.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Sloane:1993:CESa,
  editor =       "N. J. A. (Neil James Alexander) Sloane and A. D.
                 (Aaron D.) Wyner",
  booktitle =    "{Claude Elwood Shannon}: collected papers",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon}: collected papers",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xliv + 924",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-470-54424-4, 0-7803-0434-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-54424-2, 978-0-7803-0434-5",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S448 1993",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (94-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1216351 (94f:01051)",
  MRreviewer =   "L. L. Campbell",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 09:04:51 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib",
  note =         "With a profile of Shannon by Anthony Liversidge (pp.
                 xix--xxxiii).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  subject =      "telecommunication; information theory; computers",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / ix \\
                 Biography of Claude Elwood Shannon / xi \\
                 Profile of Claude Shannon -- Interview by Anthony
                 Liversidge / xix \\
                 Bibliography of Claude Elwood Shannon / xxxv \\
                 Part A: Communication Theory, Information Theory,
                 Cryptography \\
                 Preface to Part A / 3 \\
                 Papers \\
                 A Mathematical Theory of Communication / 5 \\
                 Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems / 84 \\
                 Analogue of the Vernam System for Continuous Time
                 Series / 144 \\
                 The Best Detection of Pulses / 148 \\
                 (With B.M. Oliver and J.R. Pierce) The Philosophy of
                 PCM / 151 \\
                 Communication in the Presence of Noise / 160 \\
                 Communication Theory -- Exposition of Fundamentals /
                 173 \\
                 General Treatment of the Problem of Coding / 177 \\
                 The Lattice Theory of Information / 180 \\
                 Discussion of Preceding Three Papers / 184 \\
                 Recent Developments in Communication Theory / 190 \\
                 Prediction and Entropy of Printed English / 194 \\
                 Efficient Coding of a Binary Source With One Very
                 Infrequent Symbol / 209 \\
                 Information Theory / 212 \\
                 The Zero Error Capacity of a Noisy Channel / 221 \\
                 Certain Results in Coding Theory for Noisy Channels /
                 239 \\
                 Some Geometrical Results in Channel Capacity / 259 \\
                 A Note on a Partial Ordering for Communication Channels
                 / 265 \\
                 Channels With Side Information at the Transmitter / 273
                 \\
                 Probability of Error for Optimal Codes in a Gaussian
                 Channel / 279 \\
                 Coding Theorems for a Discrete Source With a Fidelity
                 Criterion / 325 \\
                 Two-Way Communication Channels / 321 \\
                 (With R.G. Gallager and E.R. Berlekamp) Lower Bounds to
                 Error Probability for Coding on Discrete Memoryless
                 Channels I / 385 \\
                 (With R.G. Gallager and E.R. Berlekamp) Lower Bounds to
                 Error Probability for Coding on Discrete Memoryless
                 Channels II / 424 \\
                 Letter to Vannevar Bush / 455 \\
                 (With B.M. Oliver) Circuits for a P.C.M. Transmitter
                 and Receiver / 457 \\
                 Some Topics on Information Theory / 458 \\
                 Concavity of Transmission Rate as a Function of Input
                 Probabilities / 460 \\
                 The Rate of Approach to Ideal Coding / 461 \\
                 The Bandwagon / 462 \\
                 Notes to Part A / 463 \\
                 Part B: Computers, Circuits, Games \\
                 Preface to Part B / 469 \\
                 Papers \\
                 A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits /
                 471 \\
                 Mathematical Theory of the Differential Analyzer / 496
                 \\
                 The Theory and Design of Linear Differential Equation
                 Machines / 514 \\
                 (With John Riordan) The Number of Two-Terminal
                 Switching Series-Parallel Networks / 560 \\
                 Network Rings / 571 \\
                 A Theorem on Coloring the Lines of a Network / 584 \\
                 The Synthesis of Two-Terminal Switching Circuits / 588
                 \\
                 (With H.W. Bode) A Simplified Derivation of Linear
                 Least Square Smoothing and Prediction Theory / 628 \\
                 Programming a Computer for Playing Chess / 637 \\
                 A Chess-Playing Machine / 657 \\
                 Memory Requirements in a Telephone Exchange / 667 \\
                 A Symmetrical Notation for Numbers / 674 \\
                 A Method of Power or Signal Transmission to a Moving
                 Vehicle / 678 \\
                 Presentation of a Maze Solving Machine / 681 \\
                 A Mind-Reading (?) Machine / 688 \\
                 The Potentialities of Computers / 691 \\
                 Throbac I / 695 \\
                 (With E. F. Moore) Machine Aid for Switching Circuit
                 Design / 699 \\
                 Computers and Automata / 703 \\
                 Realization of all 16 Switching Functions of Two
                 Variables Requires 18 Contacts / 711 \\
                 (With D.W. Hagelbarger) A Relay Laboratory Outfit for
                 Colleges / 715 \\
                 (Edited Jointly with John McCarthy) Automata Studies
                 (Preface, etc.) / 727 \\
                 A Universal Turing Machine With Two Internal States /
                 733 \\
                 (With Karel de Leeuw, Edward F. Moore and N. Shapiro)
                 Computability by Probabilistic Machines / 742 \\
                 Some Results on Ideal Rectifier Circuits / 772 \\
                 The Simultaneous Synthesis of $s$ Switching Functions
                 of $n$ Variables / 780 \\
                 (With D. W. Hagelbarger) Concavity of Resistance
                 Functions / 784 \\
                 Game Playing Machines / 786 \\
                 (With Peter Elias and Amiel Feinstein) A Note on the
                 Maximum Flow Through a Network / 793 \\
                 (With Edward F. Moore) Reliable Circuits Using Less
                 Reliable Relays I / 796 \\
                 (With Edward F. Moore) Reliable Circuits Using Less
                 Reliable Relays II / 814 \\
                 Von Neumann's Contributions to Automata Theory / 831
                 \\
                 Computers and Automation --- Progress and Promise in
                 the Twentieth Century / 836 \\
                 Claude Shannon's No-Drop Juggling Diorama / 847 \\
                 Scientific Aspects of Juggling / 850 \\
                 Abstracts, Etc \\
                 The Use of the Lakatos--Hickman Relay in a Subscriber
                 Sender / 865 \\
                 A Study of the Deflection Mechanism and Some Results on
                 Rate Finders / 866 \\
                 Backlash in Overdamped Systems / 868 \\
                 Some Experimental Results on the Deflection Mechanism /
                 869 \\
                 (With C.L. Dolph) The Transient Behavior of a Large
                 Number of Four-Terminal Unilateral Linear Networks
                 Connected in Tandem / 870 \\
                 Review of Transformations on Lattices and Structures of
                 Logic by Stephen A. Kiss / 871 \\
                 Review of Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in
                 the Animal and the Machine by Norbert Wiener / 872 \\
                 Review of Description of a Relay Calculator, by the
                 staff of the [Harvard] Computation Laboratory / 874 \\
                 (With E.F. Moore) The Relay Circuit Analyzer / 875 \\
                 (With E.F. Moore) The Relay Circuit Synthesizer / 876
                 \\
                 Notes to Part B / 877 \\
                 PART C: GENETICS \\
                 Preface to Part C / 889 \\
                 Doctoral Dissertation \\
                 An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics / 891 \\
                 Notes to Part C / 921 \\
                 Permissions / 923",
}

@Book{Sloane:1993:CESb,
  editor =       "N. J. A. (Neil James Alexander) Sloane and A. D.
                 (Aaron D.) Wyner",
  booktitle =    "{Claude Elwood Shannon}: miscellaneous writings",
  title =        "{Claude Elwood Shannon}: miscellaneous writings",
  publisher =    "Mathematical Sciences Research Center, AT\&T Bell
                 Laboratories",
  address =      "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  LCCN =         "TK5101 .S449 1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 08:27:09 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contains all of Claude Elwood Shannon's writings that
                 we did not include in his Collected papers.",
  subject =      "Telecommunication; Information theory; Computers",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Laplante:1996:GPC,
  editor =       "Phillip Laplante",
  booktitle =    "Great Papers in Computer Science",
  title =        "Great Papers in Computer Science",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 717",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-314-06365-X (paperback), 0-7803-1112-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-314-06365-6 (paperback), 978-0-7803-1112-1
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .G686 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 09:07:12 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://cs.wwc.edu/~aabyan/221_2/PLBOOK/Syntax.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib",
  price =        "US\$23.95",
  URL =          "http://bit.csc.lsu.edu/~chen/GreatPapers.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1.1 The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures /
                 2 \\
                 Stephen A. Cook \\
                 1.2 On the Conceptual Complexity of Algorithms / 10 \\
                 J. Hartmanis and R. E. Stearns \\
                 1.3 Quicksort / 31 \\
                 C. A. R. Hoare \\
                 1.4 Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems / 40
                 \\
                 M. O. Rabin and D. Scott \\
                 Section 2. Programming Languages \\
                 2.1 The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System / 62 \\
                 J. W. Backus, et al. \\
                 2.2 An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming / 80
                 \\
                 C. A. R. Hoare \\
                 2.3 An Axiomatic Definition of the Programming Language
                 Pascal / 90 \\
                 C. A. R. Hoare and N. Wirth \\
                 2.4 The Contour Model of Block Structured Processes /
                 111 \\
                 John B. Johnston \\
                 2.5 On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right
                 / 150 \\
                 Donald E. Knuth \\
                 2.6 Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60
                 / 174 \\
                 Peter Naur, et al. \\
                 Section 3. Architecture \\
                 3.1 First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC / 208 \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 3.2 A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits
                 / 219 \\
                 Claude E. Shannon \\
                 3.3 Alto: A Personal Computer / 246 \\
                 C. P. Thacker, E. M. McCreight, B. W. Lampson, \\
                 R. F. Sproull, and D. R Boggs \\
                 3.4 The Best Way to Design an Automatic Calculating
                 Machine / 279 \\
                 M. V. Wilkes \\
                 Section 4. Numerical and Scientific Computing \\
                 4.1 On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem / 287 \\
                 A. M. Turing \\
                 4.2 On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem. A Correction / 317 \\
                 A. M. Turing \\
                 Section 5. Operating Systems \\
                 5.1 Cooperating Sequential Processes / 321 \\
                 Edsger W. Dijkstra \\
                 5.2 Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Process Control
                 / 378 \\
                 Edsger W. Dijkstra \\
                 5.3 A Formal System for Information Retrieval from
                 Files / 381 \\
                 David Hsiao and Frank Harary \\
                 Section 6. Software Methodology and Engineering \\
                 6.1 No Silver Bullet ? Essence and Accidents of
                 Software Engineering / 397 \\
                 Frederick P. Brooks \\
                 6.2 Guarded Commands, Nondeterminancy, and Formal
                 Derivation of Programs / 412 \\
                 Edsger W. Dijkstra \\
                 6.3 Go To Statement Considered Harmful / 420 \\
                 Edsger W. Dijkstra \\
                 6.4 Proof of Correctness of Data Representations / 423
                 \\
                 C. A. R. Hoare \\
                 6.5 On the Criteria to be Used in Decomposing Systems /
                 433 \\
                 into Modules \\
                 David L. Parnas \\
                 6.6 A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake It /
                 442 \\
                 David L. Parnas and Paul C. Clements \\
                 6.7 Global Variables Considered Harmful / 452 \\
                 W. Wulf and M. Shaw \\
                 Section 7. Databases \\
                 7.1 The Theory of Joins in Relational Databases / 460
                 \\
                 A. V. Aho, C. Beeri, and J. D. Ullman \\
                 7.2 Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered
                 Indexes / 478 \\
                 R. Bayer and E. McCreight \\
                 7.3 The Entity Relationship Model --- Toward A Unified
                 View of Data / 494 \\
                 Peter Pin-Shan Chen \\
                 7.4 A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data
                 Banks / 519 \\
                 E. F. Codd \\
                 Section 8. Artificial Intelligence and Robotics \\
                 8.1 Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence / 541 \\
                 Marvin L. Minsky \\
                 8.2 Matter, Mind, and Models / 580 \\
                 Marvin L. Minsky \\
                 8.3 Fusion, Propagation, and Structuring in Belief
                 Networks / 586 \\
                 Judea Pearl \\
                 8.4 Computing Machinery and intelligence / 628 \\
                 A. M. Turing \\
                 Section 9. Human-Computer Communications \\
                 9.1 Programming Considered as a Human Activity / 648
                 \\
                 Edsger W. Dijkstra \\
                 Section 10. History \\
                 10.1 Programming in America in the 1950s --- Some
                 Personal Impressions / 665 \\
                 John Backus \\
                 10.2 The Evolution of Data-Base Management Systems /
                 663 \\
                 James P. Fry and Edgar H. Sibley \\
                 10.3 The Evolution of the UNIX Time-Sharing System /
                 707 \\
                 Dennis M. Ritchie",
}

@Book{Farmelo:2003:IMB,
  editor =       "Graham Farmelo",
  booktitle =    "It Must Be Beautiful: Great Equations of Modern
                 Science",
  title =        "It Must Be Beautiful: Great Equations of Modern
                 Science",
  publisher =    "Granta",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xviii + 284",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-86207-555-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-86207-555-9",
  LCCN =         "Q125 .I88 2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:46:55 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Equations lie at the heart of many of the most
                 extraordinarily successful scientific theories. Here,
                 some of the greatest living scientists unpack the best
                 known equations so that they become understandable, and
                 we are entertained and enlightened by a knowledge of
                 how it was arrived at, what it can do and what remains
                 to be understood about it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; History; 20th century; Equations; Gleichung;
                 Naturwissenschaften; Equations; Science",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword: It must be beautiful / Graham Farmelo /
                 ix \\
                 A revolution with no revolutionaries: the
                 Planck--Einstein equation for the energy of a quantum /
                 Graham Farmelo / 1 \\
                 The best possible time to be alive: the logistic map /
                 Robert May / 28 \\
                 A mirror in the sky: the Drake equation / Oliver Morton
                 / 46 \\
                 The sextant equation: $E = m c^2$ / Peter Galison / 68
                 \\
                 An environmental fairy tale: the Molina--Rowland
                 chemical equations and the CFC problem / Aisling Irwin
                 / 87 \\
                 Erotica, aesthetics and Schr{\"o}dinger's wave equation
                 / Arthur I. Miller / 110 \\
                 A piece of magic: the Dirac equation / Frank Wilczek /
                 132 \\
                 Equations of life: the mathematics of evolution / John
                 Maynard Smith / 161 \\
                 The rediscovery of gravity: the Einstein equation of
                 general relativity / Roger Penrose / 180 \\
                 Understanding information, bit by bit: Shannon's
                 equations / Igor Aleksander / 213 \\
                 Hidden symmetry: the Yang--Mills equation / Christine
                 Sutton / 231 \\
                 Afterword: how great equations survive / Steven
                 Weinberg / 253 \\
                 Notes and Further Reading / / 258 \\
                 Index / / 274",
}

@Proceedings{Sommaruga:2009:FTI,
  editor =       "Giovanni Sommaruga",
  booktitle =    "{Formal Theories of Information: From Shannon to
                 Semantic Information Theory and General Concepts of
                 Information}",
  title =        "{Formal Theories of Information: From Shannon to
                 Semantic Information Theory and General Concepts of
                 Information}",
  volume =       "5363",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "267 (est.)",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00659-3",
  ISBN =         "3-642-00658-2 (print), 3-642-00659-0 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-00658-6 (print), 978-3-642-00659-3
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:21:08 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs.bib",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-00659-3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lewis:2021:ICF,
  author =       "Harry R. Lewis",
  booktitle =    "Ideas That Created the Future: Classic Papers of
                 Computer Science",
  title =        "Ideas That Created the Future: Classic Papers of
                 Computer Science",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 495",
  year =         "2021",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12274.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-262-04530-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-04530-8",
  LCCN =         "Q124.6-127.2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 1 07:01:34 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hamming-richard-w.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2020.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "This book includes classic papers by thinkers ranging
                 from Aristotle and Leibniz to Norbert Wiener and Gordon
                 Moore that chart the evolution of computer science.
                 Ideas That Created the Future collects forty-six
                 classic papers in computer science that map the
                 evolution of the field. It covers all aspects of
                 computer science: theory and practice, architectures
                 and algorithms, and logic and software systems, with an
                 emphasis on the period of 1936--1980 but also including
                 important earlier work. Offering papers by thinkers
                 ranging from Aristotle and Leibniz to Alan Turing and
                 Nobert Wiener, the book documents the discoveries and
                 inventions that created today's digital world. A brief
                 essay by volume editor Harry Lewis, offering historical
                 and intellectual context, accompanies each paper.
                 Readers will learn that we owe to Aristotle the
                 realization that fixed rules of logic can apply to
                 different phenomena --- that logic provides a general
                 framework for reasoning --- and that Leibniz recognized
                 the merits of binary notation. They can read Ada
                 Lovelace's notes on L. F. Menabrea's sketch of an
                 analytical engine, George Boole's attempt to capture
                 the rules of reason in mathematical form, David
                 Hilbert's famous 1900 address, ``Mathematical
                 Problems,'' and Alan Turing's illumination of a
                 metamathematical world. Later papers document the
                 ``Cambrian era'' of 1950s computer design, Maurice
                 Wilkes's invention of microcode, Grace Hopper's vision
                 of a computer's ``education,'' Ivan Sutherland's
                 invention of computer graphics at MIT, Whitfield Diffie
                 and Martin Hellman's pioneering work on encryption, and
                 much more. Lewis's guided tour of a burgeoning field is
                 especially welcome at a time when computer education is
                 increasingly specialized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer science; Geschichte; Computerarchitektur;
                 Informatik; Mathematics / General",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: The Roots and Growth of Computer
                 Science \\
                 Prior Analytics (ca. 350 BCE) / Aristotle \\
                 The True Method (1677) / Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz \\
                 Sketch of the Analytical Engine (1843) / L. F.
                 Menabrea, with notes by the translator, Ada Agusta,
                 Countess of Lovelace \\
                 An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which Are
                 Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and
                 Probabilities (1854) / George Boole \\
                 Mathematical Problems (1900) / David Hilbert \\
                 On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem (1936) / Alan Mathison Turing \\
                 Proposed Automatic Calculating Machine (1937) / Howard
                 Hathaway Aiken \\
                 A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits
                 (1938) / Claude Shannon \\
                 A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous
                 Activity (1943) / Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts \\
                 First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (1945) / John von
                 Neumann \\
                 As We May Think (1945) / Vannevar Bush \\
                 A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948) / Claude
                 Shannon \\
                 Error Detecting and Error Correcting Codes (1950) / R.
                 W. Hamming \\
                 Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950) / Alan
                 Mathison Turing \\
                 The Best Way to Design an Automatic Calculating Machine
                 (1951) / Maurice Wilkes \\
                 The Education of a Computer (1952) / Grace Murray
                 Hopper \\
                 On the Shortest Spanning Subtree of a Graph and the
                 Traveling Salesman Problem (1956) / Joseph B. Kruskal,
                 Jr., The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for
                 Information Storage and Organization (1958) / Frank
                 Rosenblatt \\
                 Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation
                 (1960) / Norbert Wiener \\
                 Man-Computer Symbiosis (1960) / J. C. R. Licklider \\
                 Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their
                 Computation by Machine (1960) / John McCarthy \\
                 Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework
                 (1962) / Douglas C. Engelbart \\
                 An Experimental Time-Sharing System (1962) / Fernando
                 Corbat{\'y}o, Marjorie Merwin Daggett, and Robert C.
                 Daley \\
                 Sketchpad (1963) / Ivan E. Sutherland \\
                 Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits
                 (1965) / Gordon Moore \\
                 Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Program Control
                 (1965) / Edsger Dijkstra \\
                 ELIZA-A Computer Program for the Study of Natural
                 Language Communication between Man and Machine (1966) /
                 Joseph Weizenbaum \\
                 The Structure of the ``THE''-Multiprogramming System
                 (1968) / Edsger Dijkstra \\
                 Go To Statement Considered Harmful (1968) / Edsger
                 Dijkstra \\
                 Gaussian Elimination is Not Optimal (1969) / Volker
                 Strassen \\
                 An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming (1969) / C.
                 A. R. Hoare \\
                 A Relational Model of Large Shared Data Banks (1970) /
                 Edgar F. Codd \\
                 Managing the Development of Large Software Systems
                 (1970) / Winston W. Royce \\
                 The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures (1971) /
                 Stephen A. Cook \\
                 A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and
                 Its Application in Retrieval (1972) / Karen Sp{\'y}arck
                 Jones \\
                 Reducibility among Combinatorial Problems (1972) /
                 Richard Karp \\
                 The Unix Time-Sharing System (1974) / Dennis Ritchie
                 and Kenneth Thompson \\
                 A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication (1974)
                 / Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn \\
                 Programming with Abstract Data Types (1974) / Barbara
                 Liskov and Stephen Zilles \\
                 The Mythical Man-Month (1975) / Frederick C. Brooks \\
                 Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local
                 Computer Networks (1976) / Robert Metcalfe and David R.
                 Boggs \\
                 New Directions in Cryptography (1976) / Whitfield
                 Diffie and Martin Hellman \\
                 Big Omicron and Big Omega and Big Theta (1976) / Donald
                 E. Knuth: Social Processes and Proofs of Theorems and
                 Programs (1977) / Richard DeMillo, Richard Lipton, and
                 Alan Perlis \\
                 A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and
                 Public-Key Cryptosystems (1978) / Ronald Rivest, Adi
                 Shamir, and Len Adleman \\
                 How to Share a Secret (1979) / Adi Shamir",
}